choice_n of_o their_o grain_n against_o smut_a they_n both_o brine_n and_o lime_n their_o corn_n some_o make_v their_o brine_n of_o urine_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o sow_v red-strawed_a wheat_n which_o be_v the_o least_o subject_n to_o it_o of_o any_o to_o prevent_v meldew_n some_o sow_n pretty_a early_o judge_v corn_n most_o subject_a to_o that_o annoyance_n when_o sow_o late_o or_o else_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o long_o beard_a cone_n that_o be_v the_o least_o subject_n of_o any_o wheat_n yet_o know_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o meldew_n and_o of_o be_v eat_v by_o bird_n and_o therefore_o also_o fit_a to_o be_v sow_o in_o small_a enclosure_n as_o note_v before_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n 75._o in_o sow_v they_o have_v their_o several_a method_n viz_o the_o single_a cast_n the_o double_a cast_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o about_o burford_n the_o hackney_n bridle_n or_o ride_v cast._n the_o single_a cast_n sow_v a_o land_n at_o one_o bout_n the_o double_a cast_n be_v twice_o in_o a_o place_n at_o two_o different_a bout_n viz._n once_o from_o furrow_n to_o ridge_n and_o afterward_o from_o ridge_n to_o furrow_v the_o hackney_n bridle_n be_v two_o cast_v on_o a_o land_n at_o one_o time_n and_o but_o once_o about_o though_o i_o find_v these_o two_o latter_a sometime_o confound_v their_o name_n be_v interchangeable_o apply_v in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o county_n the_o first_o way_n be_v seldom_o use_v among_o they_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a seeds-man_n the_o second_o be_v their_o usual_a and_o most_o certain_a way_n the_o last_o though_o the_o new_a fashion_n be_v but_o seldom_o use_v yet_o though_o some_o have_v try_v it_o with_o good_a success_n and_o perhaps_o may_v hereafter_o bring_v it_o more_o in_o practice_n it_o have_v more_o speed_n than_o the_o double_a cast_n to_o recommend_v it_o to_o use_v they_o have_v also_o a_o way_n of_o sow_v in_o the_o chiltern_n country_n which_o be_v call_v sow_v henting_n which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o plough_n the_o corn_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n just_a where_o the_o plough_n must_v come_v and_o be_v present_o plougb_v in_o by_o this_o way_n of_o sow_v they_o think_v they_o save_v much_o seed_n and_o other_o charge_n a_o dexterous_a boy_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o sow_v this_o way_n out_o of_o his_o hat_n as_o the_o most_o judicious_a seedsman_n but_o of_o this_o way_n more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v into_o buckingham-shire_n 76._o thus_o have_v run_v through_o the_o tillage_n manure_n quantity_n and_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o sow_v the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o instrument_n use_v in_o their_o tillage_n among_o which_o the_o plough_n be_v the_o best_a because_o the_o most_o useful_a engine_n in_o the_o world_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n use_v in_o oxford-shire_n the_o foot_n and_o wheel-plough_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o deep_a and_o clay_n land_n be_v according_o fit_v with_o a_o broad_a fin_n share_n and_o the_o horse_n go_v always_o in_o a_o string_n and_o keep_v the_o furrow_n to_o avoid_v poach_v the_o land_n and_o the_o second_o in_o the_o light_a and_o stony_a land_n the_o horse_n either_o go_v in_o a_o string_n or_o two_o a_o breast_n according_a as_o think_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o tillage_n in_o hand_n it_o hand_n on_o light_a land_n some_o count_n the_o tread_v of_o double_a cattle_n advantageous_a to_o it_o this_o plough_n when_o use_v in_o stony_a land_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o round_a point_a share_n have_v also_o near_o the_o chep_n of_o the_o plough_n a_o small_a fin_n to_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o in_o this_o land_n the_o broad_a fin_n jump_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o foot_n plough_n do_v best_a at_o the_o hent_n i.e._n end_v of_o a_o land_n it_o go_v close_o up_o to_o a_o hedge_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o overthrow_v whereas_o the_o wheel_n plough_n if_o care_n and_o discretion_n do_v not_o meet_v in_o the_o holder_n be_v apt_a to_o overthrow_v there_o the_o land_n be_v ridge_v but_o go_v much_o more_o lightsome_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o horse_n than_o the_o foot_n plough_n do_v which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o 77._o after_o plough_v and_o sow_v they_o cover_v their_o corn_n with_o harrow_n whereof_o some_o have_v 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o bull_n or_o spar_v apiece_o each_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o five_o tine_n and_o of_o a_o square_a form_n as_o at_o most_o other_o place_n but_o at_o whitfield_n near_o sir_n thomas_n tipping_n i_o see_v a_o great_a weighty_a triangular_a harrow_n who_o tine_n stand_v not_o in_o row_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o its_o use_n be_v in_o ground_n much_o subject_n to_o quitchgrass_n who_o root_n it_o seem_v continual_o pass_v between_o the_o tines_n of_o other_o harrow_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o drag_v forth_o by_o they_o as_o this_o who_o tine_n stand_v not_o in_o row_n and_o be_v draw_v with_o one_o of_o the_o angle_n fore-most_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o find_v it_o answer_v expectation_n so_o well_o as_o to_o obtain_v in_o other_o place_n most_o think_v the_o great_a square_a bull_n harrow_n draw_v by_o the_o second_o bull_n on_o the_o near_a side_n of_o the_o harrow_n to_o take_v the_o grass_n much_o better_a than_o that_o 78._o but_o the_o worst_a ground_n to_o harrow_n of_o all_o other_o be_v new_a break_a land_n the_o part_n of_o its_o furrow_n be_v common_o so_o fast_o knit_v together_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n that_o though_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_n be_v afford_v in_o the_o harrow_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o will_v not_o so_o disperse_v the_o corn_n but_o that_o it_o will_v come_v up_o as_o it_o fall_v thick_a and_o in_o rank_n between_o the_o furrow_n and_o scarce_o any_o where_o else_o to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n the_o ingenious_a mr._n sacheverel_n late_o of_o bolscot_n decease_a contrive_v a_o way_n of_o how_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o turf_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o little_a dry_a thereby_o first_o lay_v his_o ground_n even_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o seed_n not_o only_o fell_a and_o come_v up_o equal_o disperse_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o but_o he_o find_v that_o a_o quantity_n considerable_o less_o do_v this_o way_n serve_v the_o turn_n which_o experiment_n he_o often_o make_v with_o good_a approbation_n the_o charge_n of_o how_v not_o exceed_v that_o of_o harrow_n which_o without_o it_o must_v be_v great_a whereas_o after_o it_o one_o cross_a tine_n cover_v the_o corn_n well_o enough_o 79._o after_z harrow_n if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o dry_a a_o time_n that_o the_o ground_n have_v rise_v in_o clod_n that_o can_v be_v break_v with_o harrow_n they_o common_o do_v it_o with_o a_o beetle_n or_o big_a stick_n but_o a_o much_o quick_a way_n be_v that_o i_o meet_v with_o about_o bisseter_n by_o a_o weighty_a roll_n not_o cut_v round_o but_o octangular_a the_o edge_n whereof_o meeting_n with_o the_o clod_n will_v break_v they_o effectual_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n i_o be_v show_v also_o at_o bolscot_n another_o uncommon_a roll_n invent_v by_o the_o same_o mr._n sacheverel_n abovementioned_a cut_v neither_o smooth_a nor_o to_o angle_n but_o notch_v deep_a and_o pretty_a broad_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o tessella_n or_o lattice_n so_o that_o the_o protuberant_a part_n remain_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n by_o which_o be_v large_a and_o weighty_a he_o can_v so_o firm_o press_v his_o light_a land_n subject_n to_o quich-grass_n and_o other_o weed_n and_o so_o settle_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n that_o it_o will_v come_v up_o even_o and_o well_o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v hollow_a it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v choke_v and_o come_v to_o little_a he_o assert_v that_o it_o also_o excel_v a_o smooth_a roll_n especial_o if_o the_o season_n prove_v dry_a and_o windy_a in_o that_o when_o a_o field_n be_v roll_v smooth_a the_o wind_n be_v apt_a to_o blow_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o corn_n whereas_o by_o this_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v so_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n like_o chequerwork_n that_o what_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o ridge_n still_o fall_v into_o the_o hollow_n between_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n give_v the_o corn_n the_o better_a root_n 80._o i_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o roll_n of_o a_o large_a diameter_n and_o weighty_a set_v the_o whole_a length_n with_o edge_a plate_n of_o steel_n prominent_a from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o roll_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a thus_o contrive_v for_o the_o quick_a cut_n of_o turf_n which_o draw_v
the_o asteriae_fw-la or_o star-stone_n only_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v but_o join_v together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o range_v in_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v clear_o represent_v by_o fig._n 8._o which_o show_v the_o face_n of_o such_o a_o stone_n cut_v parallel_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o star_n in_o its_o body_n which_o lie_v within_o one_o another_o like_a so_o many_o cones_fw-la 25._o of_o this_o sort_n in_o france_n there_o be_v some_o so_o great_a as_o gesner_n ibid._n gesner_n ibid._n be_v inform_v by_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la that_o they_o use_v they_o in_o building_n of_o wall_n and_o house_n to_o which_o use_n it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o put_v we_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o bigness_n but_o because_o we_o have_v much_o better_a stone_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o here_o we_o have_v they_o likewise_o so_o plentiful_o and_o great_a that_o we_o common_o pave_v our_o causey_n with_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o causey_n without_o st._n clement_n lead_v from_o oxford_n up_o heddington_n hill_n 26._o have_v hitherto_o consider_v these_o stone_n apart_o and_o see_v 2._o see_v de_fw-fr figuris_fw-la lapidum_fw-la cap._n 2._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v they_o all_o together_o in_o that_o admire_a quality_n of_o their_o move_n in_o vinegar_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v find_v in_o the_o astroite_n but_o be_v much_o more_o signal_n in_o the_o asteriae_fw-la or_o star-stone_n for_o the_o astroite_n must_v be_v break_v in_o very_o small_a piece_n before_o they_o will_v move_v though_o put_v in_o good_a vinegar_n but_o the_o asteria_n will_v move_v not_o only_o in_o a_o whole_a joint_n but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o knit_v together_o which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v do_v by_o the_o yellow_a one_o of_o cleydon_n though_o of_o great_a bulk_n than_o those_o of_o other_o place_n which_o join_v with_o some_o other_o circumstance_n anon_o to_o be_v mention_v have_v give_v i_o ground_n to_o suspect_v if_o not_o conclude_v that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o what_o mr._n lister_n 100_o lister_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 100_o have_v assert_v as_o well_o of_o all_o fossil_n as_o the_o stone_n astroite_n that_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o vinegar_n will_v corrode_v as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la do_v all_o move_v in_o it_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o reach_v the_o effect_n it_o have_v on_o the_o asteria_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o allow_v somewhat_o more_o than_o either_o to_o the_o astroite_n or_o any_o other_o fossil_n 27._o for_o beside_o the_o progressive_a motion_n to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o the_o asteria_n have_v a_o motion_n of_o circumgyration_n and_o move_v brisk_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o they_o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n three_o or_o four_o day_n yet_o upon_o infusion_n of_o a_o fresh_a acid_n it_o still_o send_v forth_o many_o little_a bubblâ—_n as_o at_o first_o from_o underneath_o it_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o motion_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o it_o have_v it_o not_o whole_o from_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la but_o in_o part_n at_o least_o from_o some_o other_o principle_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o spirituous_a yet_o corporeal_a effluvium_fw-la continual_o flow_v from_o it_o when_o provoke_v by_o a_o acid_n 28._o whereof_o there_o be_v one_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v public_a find_v out_o indeed_o by_o chance_n at_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n wildgose_n physician_n at_o denton_n and_o a_o ingenious_a chemist_n who_o assistance_n in_o gratitude_n i_o must_v ever_o own_v where_o not_o have_v vinegar_n so_o ready_a at_o hand_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o another_o suitable_a liquor_n which_o so_o effectual_o excite_v the_o effluvium_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o they_o ascend_v in_o a_o cloud_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o there_o settle_v exact_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o a_o single_a joint_n but_o a_o whole_a column_n of_o they_o together_o which_o persuade_v i_o that_o cardan_n 5._o cardan_n subtilit_fw-la lib._n 5._o be_v not_o so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n nor_o deserve_v so_o much_o the_o reproof_n of_o aldrovandus_n 65._o aldrovandus_n musaeum_fw-la metallic_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 65._o and_o other_o for_o assert_v the_o motion_n of_o such_o stone_n to_o arise_v from_o vapour_n expel_v from_o they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o vinegar_n since_o perhaps_o his_o position_n though_o not_o so_o well_o make_v out_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n than_o any_o his_o animadverter_n have_v bring_v for_o it_o since_o 29._o after_o the_o stone_n some_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n i_o descend_v next_o to_o such_o as_o by_o the_o vulgar_a at_o least_o be_v think_v to_o be_v send_v we_o from_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o discharge_v thence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thunder_n and_o violent_a shower_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n and_o no_o other_o that_o we_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_a naturalist_n coin_v they_o suitable_a name_n and_o call_v such_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o think_v fell_a in_o the_o thunder_n brontiae_fw-la and_o those_o that_o fall_v in_o shower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ombriae_n which_o though_o among_o other_o author_n have_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o these_o have_v have_v place_n next_o the_o stellate_v stone_n yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v due_a to_o most_o of_o they_o by_o a_o much_o better_a pretence_n have_v something_o upon_o they_o that_o rather_o resemble_v a_o star_n of_o five_o point_n than_o any_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o fish_n echinus_n to_o the_o shell_n whereof_o deprive_v of_o its_o prickle_n ulysses_n aldrovandus_n 1._o aldrovandus_n musaeum_fw-la metallic_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o some_o other_o have_v compare_v they_o and_o therefore_o call_v they_o echinites_n however_o i_o think_v fit_a rather_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n though_o but_o ill_o apply_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o invent_v new_a one_o 30._o of_o brontiae_fw-la therefore_o or_o ombriae_n call_v they_o which_o you_o will_v we_o have_v several_a sort_n in_o oxford-shire_n which_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o solid_a irregular_a hemisphear_n some_o of_o they_o oblong_o and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_n other_o either_o more_o elevate_v or_o depress_v on_o their_o base_n all_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n most_o time_n inequal_a rare_o equal_a by_o five_o ray_n issuant_n from_o a_o umbilicus_fw-la or_o centre_n descend_v from_o it_o down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n and_o terminate_n again_o somewhere_o in_o the_o base_a they_o be_v never_o find_v in_o bed_n together_o like_o some_o other_o form_v stone_n nor_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o say_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n 116._o ray_n observation_n topograph_n etc._n etc._n p._n 116._o in_o great_a number_n in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o though_o i_o think_v it_o in_o the_o main_a to_o be_v true_a yet_o that_o at_o tangley_n fulbrook_n and_o all_o about_o burford_n they_o be_v find_v in_o such_o plenty_n that_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v easy_a in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o procure_v a_o cartload_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o careful_o exhibit_v in_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 9_o 10._o 31._o who_o innermost_a texture_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o course_n rubble-stone_n yet_o be_v thin_o case_v over_o with_o a_o fine_a laminated_a substance_n the_o plate_n lie_v oblique_o much_o like_a lapis_n judaicus_n in_o form_n they_o be_v flat_a depress_v upon_o the_o basis_n in_o colour_n general_o yellow_a their_o ray_n make_v of_o a_o double_a rank_n of_o transverse_a line_n with_o void_a space_n between_o the_o rank_n visible_a enough_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stone_n fig._n 9_o but_o not_o so_o distinguishable_a on_o the_o bottom_n fig._n 10._o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o the_o space_n include_v within_o the_o ray_n be_v elsewhere_o fill_v with_o annulet_n much_o more_o curious_o wrought_v by_o nature_n than_o by_o the_o tool_n of_o the_o grave_a 32._o the_o centre_n of_o these_o ray_n by_o pliny_n call_v modiolus_n by_o aristotle_n vmbilicus_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la be_v never_o place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o always_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n as_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n do_v to_o the_o other_o the_o axis_n lie_v oblique_o to_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o
part_n just_a over_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o very_a length_n and_o shape_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o tree_n whence_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v to_o find_v and_o take_v up_o hundred_o of_o oak_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n in_o summer_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o cumberland_n cumberland_n cumberland_n britannia_fw-la baconica_n in_o cumberland_n that_o the_o dew_n never_o stand_v on_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n under_o which_o such_o tree_n lie_v though_o possible_o too_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v have_v no_o such_o indication_n here_o in_o firm_a ground_n they_o be_v hitherto_o observe_v only_o in_o moor_n and_o moss_n 59_o but_o as_o for_o the_o timber_n at_o blund_n court_n as_o it_o be_v find_v so_o it_o require_v a_o deep_a research_n it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a they_o shall_v dig_v so_o low_a upon_o the_o same_o score_n as_o at_o binfield_n since_o timber_n may_v have_v be_v bury_v on_o far_o easy_a term_n as_o former_o in_o kent_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v admit_v it_o shall_v be_v swallow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a will_n needs_o have_v it_o thus_o cover_v with_o earth_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o flood_n and_o particular_o by_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n for_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v each_o tree_n with_o root_n as_o well_o as_o branch_n whereas_o these_o be_v plain_o hew_v off_o at_o the_o kerf_n as_o be_v use_v in_o fell_v timber_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o axe_n still_o remain_v upon_o they_o 60._o beside_o the_o several_a other_o thing_n find_v in_o company_n of_o these_o tree_n seem_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o some_o other_o matter_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o bluish_a kind_n of_o substance_n which_o i_o be_o strong_o persuade_v be_v caeruleum_fw-la nativum_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o find_v in_o a_o ash-coloured_a earth_n the_o true_a cyprian_a caeruleum_fw-la or_o vltramarine_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o rulandus_n be_v find_v in_o terra_fw-la cinereâ_fw-la and_o the_o caeruleum_fw-la patavinum_n in_o glebis_fw-la subcinereis_n alchemiae_n subcinereis_n mart._n ruland_n lexic_fw-la alchemiae_n with_o who_o agree_v kentmannus_fw-la as_o cite_v above_o chap._n 3._o §_o 18._o and_o if_o true_a caeruleum_fw-la we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v a_o mine_n underneath_o for_o then_o say_v aldrovandus_n be_v caeruleum_fw-la produce_v when_o some_o saline_a acid_a humour_n such_o as_o the_o vitriol_n that_o die_v the_o tree_n black_a corrode_v some_o metallic_a matter_n or_o other_o 8._o other_o musaeum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o which_o sometime_o be_v copper_n and_o sometime_o gold_n as_o encelius_n witness_v it_o be_v at_o lauterberg_n and_o goldeberg_n in_o silesia_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la 22._o metallica_fw-la encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la cap._n 22._o where_o he_o also_o further_o add_v that_o gold_n be_v smelted_a out_o of_o caeruleum_fw-la itself_o 61._o dr._n brown_a also_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o account_n of_o his_o journey_n from_o comara_n to_o the_o mine-town_n in_o hungary_n 94._o hungary_n account_v of_o his_o travel_n p._n 93_o 94._o that_o at_o schemnitz_n where_o the_o silver_n over_o hold_v some_o gold_n and_o at_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o peru_n there_o be_v rock_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o fair_a shine_a blue_a rulandus_n alchemiae_n rulandus_n mart_n rulandi_fw-la lexicon_fw-la alchemiae_n also_o join_v it_o with_o a_o silver_n over_o at_o gieshubelia_n and_o so_o do_v pliny_n 12._o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 12._o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o here_o since_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v it_o to_o be_v the_o steam_n of_o a_o mineral_n for_o when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n above_o 50_o foot_n deep_a notwithstanding_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o day_n no_o sun_n appear_v i_o find_v it_o so_o hot_a that_o the_o drop_n follow_v one_o another_o on_o my_o face_n whence_o i_o judge_v the_o mine-chamber_n not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o 62._o which_o i_o rather_o guess_v to_o be_v of_o silver_n than_o of_o any_o other_o metal_n because_o of_o the_o alabastrine_n or_o spar-like_a substance_n find_v mix_v with_o it_o which_o say_v mr._n webster_n be_v in_o some_o place_n intermix_v also_o in_o the_o best_a silvermine_a ever_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n the_o ore_n whereof_o hold_v about_o sixty_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n 13._o tun_n history_n of_o metal_n cap._n 13._o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o least_o that_o here_o may_v have_v be_v former_o such_o a_o mine_n stop_v up_o as_o i_o first_o think_v by_o the_o aboriginal_a britan_n upon_o the_o arrival_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v their_o country_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v like_o the_o gold-mine_n of_o glass-hitten_a in_o hungary_n when_o bethlem_n gabor_n overran_a that_o country_n hungary_n country_n dr._n brown_n travel_n into_o hungary_n or_o the_o gold-mine_n of_o cunobeline_n in_o essex_n discover_v again_o temp_n hen._n 4._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o mandamus_fw-la bear_v date_n 11_o may_n an._n 2._o rot._n 34._o direct_v to_o walter_n fitz-walter_n concern_v it_o 13._o it_o sir_n john_n pettus_n his_o fodinae_fw-la regal_a cap._n 9_o &_o 13._o and_o since_o that_o lose_v again_o 63._o till_o at_o length_n they_o find_v the_o urn_n and_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v former_o some_o roman_a work_n and_o probable_o still_o remain_v some_o old_a roman_a mine_n in_o all_o likelihood_n stop_v up_o when_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n send_v hither_o with_o a_o legion_n the_o last_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o britan_n to_o repel_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v final_o recall_v by_o valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o assist_v aetius_n in_o gallia_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o franc_n under_o clodion_n and_o to_o support_v his_o then_o totter_a and_o quick_o after_o ruin_v western_a empire_n at_o what_o time_n say_v mr._n speed_n 54._o speed_n history_n of_o britan._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 54._o but_o he_o quote_v not_o his_o author_n they_o bury_v also_o their_o treasure_n whereof_o we_o have_v find_v parcel_n in_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o 64._o and_o this_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o may_v do_v first_o by_o throw_v in_o tree_n which_o not_o lie_v close_o enough_o immediate_o to_o support_v the_o earth_n be_v after_o cover_v with_o hasel_n when_o the_o nut_n be_v full_o ripe_a which_o have_v occasion_v their_o endurance_n to_o this_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o heap_v earth_n which_o after_o some_o time_n sink_v below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o ground_n may_v occasion_v this_o pond_n never_o think_v to_o have_v be_v any_o other_o till_o the_o time_n abovementioned_a 65._o after_o the_o accident_n of_o oak_n come_v we_o next_o to_o those_o of_o elm_n whereof_o there_o stand_v one_o on_o binsey-common_a at_o the_o spur_n next_o the_o ground_n at_o least_o 6_o yard_n diameter_n occasion_v here_o as_o i_o suppose_v at_o many_o other_o place_n by_o erect_v a_o turf_n seat_n round_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v elsewhere_o but_o of_o ordinary_a dimension_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o extravagant_a in_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o its_o trunk_n near_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o strange_a for_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o place_n viz._n a_o great_a old_a elm_n grow_v near_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o the_o bowling-green_n in_o magdalene_n college_n grove_n disbark_v quite_o round_o at_o most_o place_n two_o foot_n at_o some_o at_o least_o a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o yet_o for_o these_o many_o year_n past_a have_v flourish_v as_o well_o as_o any_o tree_n in_o the_o grove_n 66._o now_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v all_o tree_n be_v believe_v to_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o bark_n and_o present_o to_o die_v upon_o their_o separation_n many_o have_v admire_v but_o few_o attempt_v to_o explain_v be_v further_o discourage_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o pith_n the_o tree_n be_v within_o as_o hollow_a as_o a_o drum_n and_o its_o outmost_a surface_n where_o unbark_v dead_a and_o dry_a beside_o all_o which_o i_o think_v have_v not_o startle_v i_o much_o but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o transaction_n 43._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 43._o positive_o assert_v that_o if_o any_o circle_n be_v draw_v round_o any_o common_a english_a tree_n only_a ash_n except_v as_o oak_n elm_n poplar_n etc._n etc._n by_o incision_n to_o the_o timber_n how_o thin_a soever_o the_o knife_n be_v so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o
finem_fw-la which_o i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o though_o i_o seek_v they_o diligent_o 3._o of_o british_a antiquity_n that_o be_v certain_o such_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o here_o but_o some_o piece_n of_o their_o money_n whereof_o as_o much_o as_o i_o find_v not_o describe_v before_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v tab._n 15._o fig._n 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o which_o the_o first_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o coin_n of_o king_n cunobelin_n a_o king_n here_o in_o britan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n it_o show_v a_o horse_n and_o his_o inscription_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o camv_n on_o the_o reverse_n intimate_v the_o place_n of_o its_o coinage_n to_o be_v camulodunum_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n 4._o camden_n it_o be_v true_a have_v describe_v a_o coin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n not_o differ_v in_o the_o reverse_n at_o all_o from_o this_o but_o the_o inscription_n of_o we_o vary_v from_o he_o in_o that_o the_o final_a letter_n o_o be_v not_o place_v in_o a_o line_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precede_a letter_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n but_o just_a before_o his_o breast_n the_o horse_n have_v also_o a_o spica_fw-la or_o ear_n of_o corn_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n place_v over_o his_o back_n fig._n 19_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o he_o this_o be_v dug_n up_o at_o wood-eaton_n this_o present_a year_n 1676._o near_o the_o house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a john_n nurse_n esq_n among_o old_a foundation_n and_o kind_o bestow_v on_o i_o by_o the_o same_o worthy_a person_n 5._o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n the_o small_z one_o next_z engrave_v fig._n 20._o be_v also_o dig_v up_o but_o whether_o of_o the_o same_o king_n or_o no_o do_v no_o where_n appear_v it_o have_v nothing_o upon_o it_o but_o somewhat_o like_o a_o chalice_n and_o a_o crooked_a lineation_n under_o which_o there_o be_v also_o a_o fork_a kind_n of_o figure_n and_o a_o small_a crescent_n unless_o the_o affirmative_a may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o crescent_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o cunobelins_n money_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o mr._n camden_n and_o so_o on_o the_o money_n which_o he_o think_v carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n callena_n alias_o gallena_n now_o wallingford_n britan._n wallingford_n see_v camden_n general_a history_n of_o britan._n whereof_o though_o i_o can_v give_v no_o better_a account_n i_o however_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o draught_n of_o it_o because_o possible_o it_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o reader_n that_o can_v 6._o but_o for_o the_o three_o that_o seem_v adorn_v with_o two_o face_n on_o the_o obverse_n and_o a_o ill_a shape_a horse_n and_o a_o wheel_n underneath_o he_o on_o the_o reverse_n fig._n 21._o dug_n up_o at_o little_a milton_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o reverend_n and_o learned_a friend_n mr._n obadiah_n walker_n the_o worthy_a master_n of_o university_n college_n i_o take_v notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o a_o inscription_n to_o be_v a_o coin_n of_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n and_o house_n quiet_a after_o his_o death_n make_v the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n coheir_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o that_o the_o two_o face_n be_v of_o he_o and_o his_o valiant_a queen_n boodicia_n 31._o boodicia_n taciti_fw-la annalium_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 31._o otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o same_o tacitus_n boudicea_n 35._o boudicea_n ibidem_fw-la cap._n 35._o and_o voadica_fw-la 16._o voadica_fw-la in_o libr._n tacit._n de_fw-fr julii_n agricolae_fw-la vita_fw-la cap._n 16._o who_o in_o revenge_n of_o she_o own_o daughter_n ill_a usage_n by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o utter_o vanquish_v the_o nine_o legion_n sack_v camulodunum_n and_o verulam_n and_o slay_v no_o less_o than_o seventy_o thousand_o of_o they_o 33._o they_o taciti_fw-la annalium_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 33._o 7._o and_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o reverse_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o wheel_n under_o he_o most_o time_n find_v on_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o same_o boodicia_n where_o her_o name_n be_v stamp_v on_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o in_o mr._n camden_n and_o mr._n speed_n history_n by_o the_o horse_n and_o wheel_n intimate_v perhaps_o their_o great_a strength_n to_o lie_v in_o their_o esseda_n a_o sort_n of_o chariot_n much_o use_v by_o the_o britan_n in_o war_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o caesar_n 4._o caesar_n jul_n caesaris_fw-la comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 4._o and_o particular_o by_o tacitus_n of_o this_o very_a boudicea_n viz._n that_o she_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n with_o her_o daughter_n place_v before_o she_o 35._o she_o tacit._n annal._n lib._n 14._o c._n 35._o when_o she_o come_v to_o fight_v suetonius_n then_o propraetor_n of_o britan._n or_o else_o perhaps_o by_o this_o time_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o necessity_n and_o convenience_n of_o make_v military_a way_n and_o other_o passage_n for_o carriage_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o money_n of_o trajan_n hadrian_n hadriano_n hadrian_n vid._n ducis_fw-la croyiaci_n &_o arschotani_fw-la numismata_fw-la tab._n 36._o &_o levini_n hulsii_n imp._n rom._n numismatum_fw-la seriem_fw-la in_o hadriano_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v put_v these_o horse_n and_o wheel_n on_o their_o coin_n 8._o which_o be_v all_o i_o know_v remarkable_a in_o these_o british_a piece_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o hollow_a to_o a_o concave_n on_o one_o side_n and_o convex_v on_o the_o other_o a_o concomitant_a of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o british_a coin_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o gold_n or_o at_o least_o electrum_n as_o most_o of_o the_o british_a money_n we_o now_o find_v be_v which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o metal_n compound_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o this_o do_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o proportion_v by_o the_o artist_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o metal_n as_o natural_a electrum_n we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n 4._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 33._o c._n 4._o who_o say_v it_o be_v find_v common_o in_o trench_n and_o pit_n but_o of_o servius_n 204._o servius_n maur._n servii_fw-la honorat_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o pub._n virgilii_n aeneid_n lib._n 8._o ad_fw-la v._o 204._o and_o st._n isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n the_o latter_a whereof_o assert_n that_o the_o natural_a electrum_n be_v of_o great_a value_n quod_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la invenitur_fw-la in_o pretio_fw-la habetur_fw-la be_v his_o very_a word_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o pure_a than_o any_o other_o metal_n and_o that_o if_o poison_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o it_o 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all_o likelihood_n the_o same_o with_o some_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a i_o pass_v on_o to_o another_o parliament_n which_o though_o not_o at_o oxford_n yet_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o county_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v not_o improper_a for_o this_o place_n however_o i_o shall_v rather_o venture_v the_o danger_n of_o impropriety_n and_o misplace_n then_o omit_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o meeting_n it_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n and_o doubtless_o in_o england_n call_v it_o be_v at_o shifford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bampton_n and_o show_v now_o nothing_o adequate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o mss._n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v library_n that_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o it_o say_v consist_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v at_o sifford_n now_o shifford_n in_o oxford-shire_n by_o king_n alfred_n 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to_o some_o all_o pump_n water_n be_v such_o but_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o that_o will_v lather_n very_o well_o 34._o at_o henly_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o many_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v at_o thame_n for_o there_o they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o day_n within_o which_o time_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr_n monday_n physician_n there_o the_o vitriol_n or_o whatever_o other_o acid_n it_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o hold_v they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v wash_v as_o well_o as_o one_o can_v desire_v but_o at_o thame_n where_o there_o be_v never_o a_o well_o in_o the_o whole_a town_n who_o water_n will_v wash_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o brew_v this_o experiment_n for_o i_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v try_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n succeed_v so_o that_o be_v they_o not_o supply_v by_o the_o adjoin_a rivulet_n the_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v why_o the_o acid_n will_v not_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v at_o henly_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v because_o these_o water_n beside_o their_o salt_n in_o all_o probability_n also_o hold_v a_o crude_a sulphur_n who_o viscous_a particle_n do_v so_o tenacious_o embrace_v it_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o separation_n which_o may_v also_o perhaps_o be_v a_o hint_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o their_o beer_n will_v stink_v within_o fourteen_o day_n whenever_o they_o attempt_v to_o brew_v with_o this_o water_n for_o where_o a_o sulphur_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a in_o quantity_n and_o its_o body_n open_v and_o exalt_v by_o the_o heat_n in_o brew_v and_o the_o active_a spirituous_a particle_n of_o malt_n as_o i_o guess_v the_o case_n may_v have_v itself_o here_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o mixtion_n may_v probable_o be_v loose_v wherein_o the_o spirit_n first_o take_v their_o flight_n the_o sulphur_n will_v next_o begin_v to_o evaporate_v who_o steam_n be_v smart_o aculeat_v by_o the_o salt_n that_o then_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o subject_n cause_n the_o stink_n of_o the_o beer_n that_o be_v brew_v with_o such_o water_n 35._o other_o water_n there_o be_v that_o be_v palatable_o salt_n and_o sufficient_o stink_v without_o be_v brew_v and_o such_o be_v that_o beforementioned_a near_o churchill-mill_n but_o i_o think_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o kingham_n the_o water_n as_o it_o stand_v look_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n as_o most_o of_o the_o palatable_o salt_n water_n do_v and_o do_v it_o resort_v all_o the_o pigeon_n in_o the_o country_n which_o shall_v they_o not_o do_v i_o shall_v much_o wonder_n since_o beside_o its_o saltness_n it_o have_v such_o a_o stink_n that_o it_o equal_v the_o salt_n stone_n and_o roast_a dog_n too_o so_o that_o shall_v the_o proprietor_n but_o build_v a_o dove-house_n here_o he_o may_v honest_o rob_v all_o his_o neighbour_n of_o their_o flight_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v it_o to_o so_o invidious_a a_o use_n i_o shall_v divert_v he_o anon_o by_o a_o more_o profitable_a way_n 36._o as_o to_o the_o salt_n that_o impregnate_v this_o water_n i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a one_o but_o some_o mineral_n concrete_a both_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n for_o without_o these_o two_o be_v in_o their_o exaltation_n and_o become_v so_o far_o fluid_a as_o to_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o each_o other_o it_o can_v never_o acquire_v so_o noisome_a a_o smell_n which_o concrete_a shall_v i_o call_v a_o salt_n marine_n peradventure_o i_o may_v not_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o if_o you_o take_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o thrice_o calcine_v bay_a salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o pint_n of_o well-water_n upon_o dissolution_n you_o will_v have_v much_o such_o a_o odour_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o a_o late_a author_n in_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o sulphur_n well_o at_o knarsborough_n 2._o knarsborough_n simpsons_n hydrolog_n chym_z part_n 2._o 37._o nor_o hinder_v it_o at_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o remote_a since_o whether_o spring_n have_v any_o communication_n with_o it_o or_o no_o such_o marine_a salt_n may_v be_v have_v very_o well_o for_o if_o the_o sea_n grow_v salt_n by_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o lick_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o torrefaction_n then_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v have_v such_o earth_n as_o give_v the_o sea_n those_o salino-sulphureous_a tincture_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o possible_a we_o may_v have_v such_o water_n too_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o communication_n 38._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n send_v forth_o no_o such_o stench_n as_o we_o find_v these_o do_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o one_o and_o stagnation_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o occasion_v such_o a_o difference_n while_o the_o sea-water_n be_v in_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v true_a their_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n so_o involve_v one_o another_o that_o their_o mutual_a embrace_n hinder_v all_o evaporation_n but_o whenever_o they_o come_v to_o stand_v but_o awhile_o as_o they_o do_v most_o time_n in_o the_o hold_v of_o ship_n than_o their_o sulphur_n evaporate_v with_o as_o great_a a_o stink_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v we_o have_v here_o at_o land_n and_o this_o the_o ship_n pump_n do_v frequent_o witness_v to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o all_o that_o travel_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a indication_n of_o the_o ship_n health_n which_o abundant_o recompense_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o stench_n 39_o such_o another_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o chadlington_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o one_o mr_n rawlison_n there_o not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o the_o marine_a salt_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o see_v not_o myself_o yet_o have_v my_o information_n from_o so_o know_v a_o person_n and_o of_o so_o unquestionable_a fidelity_n as_o sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n 48._o a_o salt_n spring_n there_o be_v also_o at_o clifton_n near_o deddington_n within_o a_o quoit_n cast_v of_o the_o river_n side_n but_o its_o saline_a particle_n be_v so_o subtilise_v in_o the_o water_n that_o they_o scarce_o can_v at_o all_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o palate_n and_o yet_o it_o lay_v they_o down_o plentiful_o enough_o on_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n over_o which_o it_o pass_v what_o sort_n of_o salt_n this_o be_v i_o care_v not_o to_o determine_v because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a not_o to_o mistake_v for_o upon_o evaporation_n of_o about_o a_o gallon_n it_o yield_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o urinous_a taste_n which_o at_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v so_o surprise_v to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v that_o during_o my_o absence_n some_o waggish_a fellow_n have_v either_o put_v a_o trick_n on_o i_o or_o else_o that_o i_o may_v have_v use_v some_o unfit_a vessel_n whereupon_o i_o cause_v a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n to_o be_v buy_v well_o glaze_v and_o then_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n very_o careful_o but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n all_o have_v be_v honest_a about_o i_o for_o i_o have_v a_o salt_n again_o of_o the_o very_a same_o taste_n 41._o how_o this_o shall_v come_v about_o i_o can_v divine_v unless_o from_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cuticular_a disease_n but_o this_o i_o think_v neither_o can_v well_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o will_v sure_o carry_v off_o what_o may_v be_v leave_v of_o that_o nature_n i_o therefore_o whole_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n great_a perspicacity_n and_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o however_o improbable_a the_o thing_n may_v seem_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v a_o improbable_a truth_n 42._o i_o have_v often_o since_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v try_v this_o water_n with_o a_o solution_n of_o alum_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v have_v give_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o milky_a precipitation_n it_o do_v with_o urine_v which_o be_v then_o quite_o out_o of_o my_o head_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o some_o ingenious_a person_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o though_o beforehand_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o succeed_v because_o urinous_a substance_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v copious_a enough_o 43._o divers_a may_v be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o water_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o two_o first_o as_o good_a
come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o close_a consideration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o oxford-shire_n almost_o in_o every_o part_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n have_v any_o thing_n show_v itself_o do_v produce_v corn_n of_o all_o sort_n plentiful_o enough_o yet_o it_o have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o brag_v of_o its_o meadow_n and_o abundance_n of_o pasture_n wherein_o as_o in_o river_n few_o country_n may_v be_v compare_v perhaps_o none_o prefer_v and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fruit_n i_o think_v i_o may_v better_o assert_v of_o it_o what_o giraldus_n do_v of_o ireland_n pascuis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quam_fw-la frugibus_fw-la gramine_fw-la quam_fw-la grano_fw-la faecundior_fw-la comitatus_fw-la than_o groundless_o to_o commend_v it_o overmuch_o 2._o the_o hill_n it_o be_v true_a before_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o he_o say_v beset_v with_o wood_n where_o now_o it_o be_v so_o scarcy_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o sell_v it_o by_o weight_n and_o not_o only_o at_o oxford_n but_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o if_o bring_v to_o mercat_n it_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v for_o about_o one_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o but_o if_o remote_a from_o a_o great_a town_n it_o may_v be_v have_v for_o seven_o penny_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v every_o where_o but_o in_o the_o chiltern_n country_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o woody_a tract_n and_o be_v as_o i_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n to_o think_v some_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n andredesƿald_n or_o andredeslege_n reach_v say_v leland_n limenus_n leland_n lelandi_fw-la comment_n in_o cyg_n cant._n in_o verbo_fw-la limenus_n from_o beside_o portus_n limenus_n in_o kent_n a_o 120_o mile_n westward_o which_o happy_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o this_o place_n to_o which_o have_v caesar_n ever_o arrive_v he_o have_v never_o sure_o leave_v we_o such_o a_o account_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o commentary_n concern_v our_o wood_n materia_fw-la say_v he_o cujusque_fw-la generis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o gallia_n praeter_fw-la abietem_fw-la &_o fagum_fw-la initium_fw-la fagum_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o sub_fw-la initium_fw-la i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v here_o all_o manner_n of_o wood_n as_o in_o france_n except_o the_o fir_n and_o beech_n of_o the_o last_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o chiltern_n that_o they_o have_v now_o thereabout_a scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o it_o lie_v so_o far_o from_o oxford_n and_o so_o near_o the_o river_n side_n which_o easy_o convey_v it_o to_o london_n mercat_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o beneficial_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o respect_n of_o corn_n i_o find_v they_o in_o goodness_n to_o differ_v much_o and_o not_o only_o according_a to_o their_o several_a composition_n be_v in_o some_o place_n black_a or_o red_a earth_n in_o other_o a_o clay_n or_o chalky_a ground_n some_o mix_v of_o earth_n and_o sand_n clay_n and_o sand_n gravel_n and_o clay_n etc._n etc._n but_o chief_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mould_n or_o uppermost_a coat_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o immediate_o under_o it_o for_o let_v the_o uppermost_a mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o depth_n or_o such_o a_o ground_n just_a underneath_o it_o as_o will_v permit_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o descend_v and_o admit_v also_o the_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a steam_n to_o ascend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o fertile_a as_o a_o much_o lean_a soil_n that_o enjoy_v these_o condition_n 4._o thus_o have_v i_o oftentime_o see_v in_o this_o county_n in_o all_o appearance_n a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o such_o indeed_o as_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v real_o so_o less_o fertile_a because_o of_o its_o shallowness_n and_o a_o cold_a stiff_a clay_n or_o close_a freestone_n next_o underneath_a it_o than_o a_o much_o poor_a land_n of_o some_o considerable_a depth_n and_o lie_v over_o a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n through_o which_o all_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v descend_v and_o not_o stand_v as_o upon_o clay_n or_o stone_n to_o chill_a the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o corn_n languish_v 5._o where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o i_o say_v a_o cold_a stiff_a clay_n or_o close_a freestone_n for_o if_o there_o be_v under_o a_o shallow_a mould_n a_o clay_n that_o be_v mix_v as_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o blue_a one_o of_o this_o county_n either_o with_o pyrite_n aureus_fw-la or_o brass_n lump_n or_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o the_o warm_a calcarious_a kind_n it_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n because_o these_o i_o suppose_v do_v warm_a the_o ground_n and_o give_v so_o much_o strength_n that_o they_o large_o recompense_v what_o be_v want_v in_o depth_n 6._o more_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o general_a account_n of_o earth_n and_o not_o a_o little_a instructive_a to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o country_n but_o i_o find_v most_o of_o they_o froward_a and_o to_o slight_v my_o quaere_n let_v they_o therefore_o thank_v themselves_o if_o i_o be_o not_o so_o oblige_v beside_o it_o seem_v a_o business_n a_o little_a beside_o my_o design_n therefore_o in_o have_v i_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o earth_n as_o before_o of_o water_n hold_v some_o spirit_n bitumen_n or_o concrete_a juice_n and_o as_o they_o be_v useful_a in_o trade_n or_o be_v otherwise_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o ornamental_a 7._o but_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v myself_o either_o so_o angry_a or_o ignorant_a or_o so_o much_o either_o disrespect_n my_o subject_n or_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o gentry_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o clown_n as_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o earth_n who_o most_o eminent_a use_n relate_v to_o husbandry_n since_o they_o also_o hold_v some_o concrete_a juice_n whereby_o they_o become_v improvement_n of_o such_o poor_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o suitable_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n 8._o the_o best_a of_o these_o we_o call_v common_o marl_n whereof_o though_o it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v none_o in_o oxford-shire_n yet_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o use_v the_o british_a marl_n be_v very_o famous_a of_o old_a whereof_o pliny_n 7._o pliny_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 17._o cap._n 6_o 7._o number_n several_a sort_n and_o of_o principal_a note_n be_v the_o leucargillae_fw-la whereby_o he_o say_v britan_n be_v great_o enrich_v and_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v one_o late_o discover_v by_o the_o much_o honour_a and_o my_o true_o noble_a friend_n thomas_n stonor_n esq_n of_o watlington-park_n of_o which_o he_o already_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v whitish_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o yellow_a not_o very_o fat_a and_o of_o so_o easy_a dissolution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o may_v be_v as_o good_a i_o suppose_v for_o pasture_n as_o arable_a this_o he_o find_v at_o a_o place_n near_o blunds-court_n but_o i_o think_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o shiplake_n where_o upon_o another_o account_n sink_v a_o deep_a pit_n among_o other_o matter_n he_o meet_v with_o this_o marl_n 9_o since_o that_o there_o have_v late_o be_v another_o discover_v by_o that_o eminent_a virtuoso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cornwell_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n northwest_n of_o his_o house_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o so_o abstersive_a that_o it_o will_v ready_o enough_o take_v spot_n out_o of_o clothes_n and_o give_v its_o owner_n some_o ground_n to_o hope_n that_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o fuller_n use_n but_o he_o quick_o upon_o trial_n discover_v a_o incurable_a fault_n that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o trade_n will_v never_o pardon_v however_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o marl_n that_o it_o may_v ample_o recompense_v the_o industry_n of_o its_o master_n if_o lay_v on_o its_o neighbour_a barren_a hill_n which_o i_o advise_v may_v be_v do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n may_v the_o better_o separate_v its_o part_n and_o fit_v it_o to_o incorporate_v with_o that_o hungry_a soil_n 10._o which_o condition_n i_o suppose_v may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v require_v in_o the_o manure_n of_o a_o light_n and_o hollow_a sort_n of_o marle_n late_o find_v by_o the_o worshipful_a and_o industrious_a improver_n george_n pudsey_n esq_n of_o elsfield_n for_o in_o water_n it_o dissolve_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o fuller_n earth_n
lapides_fw-la 28._o lapides_fw-la libro_fw-la citato_fw-la lettre_n 28._o have_v the_o very_a mark_n character_n eminency_n cavity_n and_o all_o other_o part_n alike_o with_o the_o true_a live_a nautili_n and_o herisson_n spatagi_n and_o brissi_n of_o imperato_n and_o rondelet_n which_o prove_v say_v he_o the_o body_n change_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o be_v live_v but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o it_o do_v it_o but_o very_o weak_o all_o argument_n draw_v a_o similitudine_fw-la be_v the_o most_o inefficacious_a of_o all_o other_o such_o rather_o illustrate_v than_o prove_v rather_o persuade_v than_o compel_v a_o adversary_n assent_v for_o how_o many_o hundred_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o one_o another_o which_o no_o body_n will_v offer_v to_o think_v be_v ever_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o among_o some_o other_o form_v stone_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v such_o be_v the_o stone_n otite_n or_o auriculares_fw-la several_a sort_n of_o cardite_n lapides_fw-la mammillares_fw-la hysterolithos_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o they_o as_o exact_o resemble_v those_o part_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o any_o conchites_n or_o echinites_n do_v those_o shellfish_n yet_o no_o man_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o the_o real_a part_n of_o man_n in_o process_n of_o time_n thus_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o well_o may_v we_o say_v that_o our_o kettering-stone_n in_o northamptonshire_n here_o in_o england_n be_v once_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o spawn_n of_o lobster_n than_o which_o that_o i_o know_v of_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o like_a 119._o but_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o stone_n herissons_fw-fr spatagi_n be_v sometime_o real_a shellfish_n as_o reasonable_o enough_o perhaps_o we_o may_v they_o be_v find_v at_o malta_n as_o you_o come_v into_o the_o port_n over-against_o st._n erme_n 26._o erme_n libro_fw-la citato_fw-la lettre_n 26._o yet_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v conclude_v that_o all_o other_o of_o the_o form_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o that_o be_v attend_v with_o much_o different_a and_o indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o have_v once_o be_v shell_n inexplicable_a circumstance_n 120._o three_o and_o last_o that_o it_o seem_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o infinite_a prudence_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_n of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o no_o way_n or_o mean_n that_o do_v contradict_v or_o be_v contrary_n to_o human_a ratiocination_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a observation_n and_o maxim_n that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o seem_v i_o say_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o contrive_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v a_o form_n 17._o form_n mr._n hook_n micrographia_fw-la observe_v 17._o 121._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o nature_n herein_o act_v neither_o contrary_n to_o her_o own_o prudence_n human_a ratiocination_n or_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o supreme_a nature_n by_o the_o schoolman_n call_v naturans_fw-la that_o govern_v and_o direct_v the_o natura_fw-la naturata_fw-la here_o below_o to_o beautify_v the_o world_n with_o these_o variety_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o such_o production_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o flower_n such_o as_o tulip_n anemone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o know_v as_o little_o use_v as_o of_o form_v stone_n nay_o perhaps_o there_o may_v proportionable_o number_n for_o number_n be_v as_o many_o of_o they_o of_o medicinal_a or_o other_o use_n such_o as_o selenites_n belemnite_n conchites_n lapis_n judaicus_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v of_o plant_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o may_v say_v also_o which_o i_o guess_v no_o body_n will_v that_o these_o be_v produce_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v not_o of_o stone_n 122._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o present_a opinion_n which_o have_v not_o be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o humour_n or_o contradiction_n with_o intent_n only_o to_o affront_v other_o worthy_a author_n modest_a conjecture_n but_o rather_o friendly_a to_o excite_v they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o endeavour_v collection_n of_o shellfish_n and_o part_n of_o other_o animal_n that_o may_v answer_v such_o form_a stone_n as_o be_v here_o already_o or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v produce_v which_o when_o ever_o i_o find_v do_v and_o the_o reason_n allege_v solid_o answer_v i_o shall_v be_v ready_a with_o acknowledgement_n to_o retract_v my_o opinion_n which_o i_o be_o not_o so_o in_o love_n with_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v cheerful_o cast_v off_o without_o the_o least_o reluctancy_n 123._o however_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n since_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v be_v expect_v upon_o so_o deliberate_a rejection_n of_o animal_n mould_n that_o some_o further_a and_o more_o particular_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n or_o whatever_o else_o it_o be_v that_o effect_n these_o shape_n i_o shall_v brief_o set_v down_o also_o my_o present_a thought_n concern_v it_o which_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o myself_o much_o less_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o embrace_v any_o further_a than_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o agreeable_a to_o future_a experience_n 124._o that_o salt_n be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o stone_n i_o think_v have_v so_o sufficient_o be_v note_v already_o that_o to_o endeavour_v any_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o i_o and_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o if_o of_o stone_n in_o general_a much_o rather_o sure_a of_o form_a one_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o saline_n principle_n to_o give_v body_n their_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o solidity_n and_o duration_n no_o other_o principle_n that_o we_o yet_o know_v of_o natural_o shoot_v into_o figure_n each_o peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o salt_n thus_o nitre_n always_o shoot_v into_o pyramid_n salt_n marine_n into_o cube_n alum_n into_o octo_fw-la and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o hexaedrum_n and_o other_o mix_a salt_n into_o as_o mix_v figure_n 125._o of_o these_o spontaneous_a inclination_n of_o salt_n each_o peculiar_a to_o its_o kind_n we_o have_v further_a evidence_n in_o the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o animal_n particular_o in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o ascent_n be_v always_o see_v branch_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cucurbit_n like_o the_o natural_a horn._n and_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o last_o term_n by_o our_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a sidleyan_n professor_n coll._n professor_n dr._n tho._n millington_n fellow_n of_o all_o soul_n coll._n here_o in_o oxon_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o viper_n ascend_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o shoot_v into_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o animal_n place_v orderly_o in_o the_o glass_n thus_o in_o congelation_n which_o be_v all_o wrought_v by_o adventitious_a salt_n we_o frequent_o find_v curious_a ramification_n as_o on_o glass-window_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o figure_v flake_n of_o snow_n of_o which_o mr._n hook_v 8._o hook_v mr._n hook_n micrograph_n observe_v 14._o schem_n 8._o observe_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o branch_v as_o we_o paint_v star_n with_o six_o principal_a radii_fw-la of_o equal_a length_n shape_n and_o make_v issue_v from_o a_o centre_n where_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o angle_n of_o 60_o degree_n 126._o what_o salt_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o give_v this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v yet_o certain_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o much_o different_a one_o from_o that_o which_o give_v form_n to_o our_o astroite_n and_o asteriae_fw-la whereof_o though_o the_o latter_a have_v but_o five_o point_n and_o therefore_o make_v angle_n where_o they_o be_v join_v at_o the_o centre_n of_o 72_o degree_n yet_o the_o astroite_n both_o in_o mezzo_n rilievo_fw-la and_o intagli_fw-la as_o in_o tab._n 2._o have_v many_o more_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o a_o antimonial_a salt_n that_o may_v determine_v body_n to_o this_o starry_a figure_n as_o no_o question_n it_o do_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la of_o antimony_n to_o such_o a_o salt_n may_v also_o be_v refer_v our_o
the_o same_o pliny_n citato_fw-la pliny_n idem_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la tell_v of_o two_o other_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n nickname_v pusio_n and_o secundilla_n who_o body_n be_v preserve_v for_o a_o wonder_n in_o the_o salustian_a garden_n that_o be_v ten_o foot_n high_a and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v one_o gabbara_n bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o prince_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n exact_o of_o the_o height_n of_o goliath_n viz._n nine_o foot_n nine_o inch_n high_a citato_fw-la high_a idem_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la which_o be_v a_o cize_n very_o proportionable_a to_o our_o bone_n find_v at_o cornwell_n i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o claudius_n bring_v this_o gabbara_n into_o britan_n with_o he_o who_o possible_o may_v die_v and_o lay_v his_o bone_n here_o than_o that_o ever_o they_o belong_v to_o any_o elephant_n except_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o here_o also_o corinaeus_n cousin_n to_o brute_n may_v kill_v one_o of_o gogmagog_n race_n and_o that_o from_o he_o the_o place_n do_v take_v his_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n 170._o moreover_o that_o there_o be_v man_n heretofore_o of_o such_o vast_a stature_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n 6._o josephus_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 6._o in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o one_o eleazar_n a_o jew_n bear_v send_v among_o the_o present_n to_o tiberius_n when_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o artabanus_n king_n of_o persia_n after_o a_o peace_n make_v go_v as_o a_o hostage_n to_o rome_n that_o be_v full_a seven_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sceleton_n 4_o sceleton_n kirchâ—â—_n mund._o subterr_v lib._n 8._o sect_n 2._o cap._n 4_o now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o town-hall_n at_o lucern_n find_v under_o a_o old_a oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o willisau_n near_o a_o village_n call_v reyden_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o city_n that_o give_v further_a confirmation_n it_o have_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o animal_n and_o be_v above_o seventeen_o foot_n high_a 171._o and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o few_o person_n vast_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o man_n joh._n cassanio_n 6._o cassanio_n io._n cassanio_n monastr_n de_fw-fr gigantibus_fw-la cap._n 6._o though_o no_o favourer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o giant_n yet_o tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v about_o 150_o year_n since_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o aquitan_n common_o call_v the_o giant_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v that_o way_n behold_v with_o admiration_n and_o give_v especial_a command_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o guard_n but_o he_o be_v a_o peasant_n of_o a_o narrow_a soul_n and_o not_o please_v with_o a_o courtier_n life_n quit_v his_o halberd_n and_o get_v away_o by_o stealth_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o come_v of_o who_o the_o say_a cassanio_n be_v assure_v by_o a_o honourable_a person_n who_o have_v see_v he_o archer_n of_o the_o guard_n that_o he_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a stature_n may_v go_v upright_o between_o his_o leg_n when_o he_o do_v stride_v and_o thuanus_n 61._o thuanus_n jac._n aug._n thuani_n hist._n tom._n 3._o lib._n 61._o treat_v of_o a_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o polander_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o tartar_n slay_v by_o one_o jacobus_n niezabilovius_n a_o polander_n who_o forehead_n be_v 24_o inch_n broad_a and_o his_o body_n of_o so_o prodigious_a a_o bulk_n that_o as_o he_o lay_v dead_a on_o the_o ground_n his_o carcase_n reach_v to_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o person_n stand_v by_o he_o 172._o geropius_fw-la becanus_n gigantomachia_n becanus_n de_fw-fr gigantomachia_n physician_n to_o the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o netherlands_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o dwell_v a_o person_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o he_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o that_o himself_o see_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o height_n the_o tall_a that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o our_o day_n be_v also_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o dutch_a extraction_n show_v public_o here_o at_o oxford_n seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o all_o her_o limb_n proportionable_a when_o she_o stretch_v forth_o her_o arm_n man_n of_o ordinary_a stature_n may_v walk_v under_o it_o and_o her_o hand_n from_o the_o carpus_fw-la or_o wrist_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v full_a ten_o inch_n long_o a_o stature_n it_o be_v true_a much_o short_a of_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a and_o indeed_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o meet_v with_o their_o fellow_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o luxury_n have_v creep_v in_o together_o with_o civility_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o among_o the_o present_a barbarous_a nation_n of_o both_o indies_n where_o they_o live_v still_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o debauch_v she_o with_o the_o sensual_a delight_n of_o the_o more_o civilise_a world_n we_o shall_v find_v if_o the_o relation_n either_o of_o english_a or_o hollander_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n that_o there_o be_v now_o man_n and_o woman_n adequate_a to_o they_o in_o stature_n several_a have_v be_v see_v especial_o about_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n of_o ten_o and_o one_o near_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n by_o tho._n turner_n 12_o foot_n high_a 173._o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o whether_o we_o respect_v the_o more_o ancient_a or_o modern_a time_n it_o be_v possible_a enough_o these_o bone_n from_o cornwell_n may_v be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n there_o be_v no_o decay_n apparent_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o day_n but_o what_o be_v adventitious_a and_o accidental_a save_v in_o the_o longevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_a patriarch_n 174._o beside_o this_o gigantic_a thighbone_n there_o be_v another_o stone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o shotover-hill_n among_o the_o orchites_n beforementioned_a sect._n 144._o that_o also_o represent_v one_o of_o the_o artus_n viz._n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n cut_v off_o above_o the_o ankle_n as_o in_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 6._o which_o from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v about_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o whole_a may_v weigh_v 50_o or_o 60_o pound_n but_o i_o take_v not_o this_o for_o a_o petrification_n as_o the_o former_a but_o a_o stone_n form_v in_o this_o shape_n pure_o by_o nature_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v term_v andrapodite_n as_o may_v all_o those_o of_o the_o kind_n mention_v by_o wormius_n 〈◊〉_d wormius_n musaei_n wormian_n cap._n 1â—_n intogrum_n pedem_fw-la hominis_fw-la in_o lapidem_fw-la versum_fw-la spectandum_fw-la habet_fw-la musaeum_fw-la calceolarium_fw-la joh._n bapt._n oliuâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v the_o lapis_fw-la acetabulum_fw-la referens_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n on_o the_o chiltern-hill_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o osteocolla_n find_v in_o heddington_n rubble_a quarry_n which_o scrape_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o burn_a bone_n and_o may_v i_o suppose_v be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o gesner_n 12._o gesner_n gesner_n de_fw-fr fig._n lapid_n cap._n 12._o that_o be_v send_v he_o by_o peter_n coldeberg_n apothecary_n of_o antwerp_n 175._o after_o the_o stone_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n come_v we_o last_o to_o those_o that_o resemble_v thing_n of_o art_n such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o button-mold_n fig._n 7._o whereof_o there_o be_v several_a find_v in_o the_o very_a same_o quarry_n with_o the_o thighbone_n and_o tooth_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cornwell_n and_o no_o doubt_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o bone_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n with_o the_o lift_v plain_o to_o be_v distinguish_v as_o in_o fig._n 8._o which_o be_v find_v somewhere_o near_o oxford_n and_o give_v i_o by_o the_o right_a reverend_n and_o profound_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n one_o of_o the_o first_o promoter_n of_o this_o design_n but_o both_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v but_o petrification_n and_o therefore_o misplaced_n here_o like_o the_o adarce_a and_o thighbone_n 176._o but_o i_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o button-stone_n send_v i_o from_o teynton_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a production_n of_o nature_n fine_o striate_v from_o the_o top_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o hair_n button_n as_o in_o fig._n 9_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v porpite_n except_o we_o
be_v but_o a_o thin_a spiry_n grass_n and_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o bulk_n the_o first_o year_n unless_o thicken_v by_o the_o trefoil_n which_o fail_v by_o degree_n the_o ray_n or_o bennet-grass_n so_o some_o also_o call_v it_o thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o last_v for_o ever_o of_o ray-grass_n and_o trefoil_n thus_o mix_v together_o one_o at_o islip_n but_o late_o have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o crop_n that_o from_o four_o statute_n acre_n worth_n not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o keep_n six_o or_o eight_o cattle_n till_o holy_a thursday_n and_o the_o feed_v all_o the_o winter_n follow_v have_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o seed_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n and_o fourteen_o load_n of_o fodder_n enough_o to_o winter_v five_o or_o six_o cattle_n 34._o the_o faenum_fw-la burgundiacum_n caeruleum_fw-la l'obelii_n or_o medica_fw-la legitima_fw-la clusii_n &_o dodonaei_n common_o call_v lucern_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n morison_n say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sainct-foin_n be_v also_o sow_o here_o and_o find_v to_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o a_o rich_a moist_a ground_n but_o better_a by_o much_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o dry_a soil_n this_o stand_v recommend_v for_o a_o excellent_a fodder_n both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o horse_n which_o be_v purge_v and_o make_v fat_a with_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o grass_n they_o have_v all_o but_o ray-grass_n be_v already_o describe_v 35._o but_o beside_o grass_n there_o have_v some_o other_o plant_n be_v cultivate_v here_o of_o no_o mean_a use_n such_o as_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la manure_v bastard_n saffron_n sometime_o call_v safflore_v for_o die_v of_o scarlet_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v also_o the_o scarlet_a flower_n whereof_o there_o be_v once_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n sow_o at_o north-aston_n by_o colonel_n vernon_n the_o seed_n be_v plant_v in_o row_n about_o a_o foot_n distant_a for_o the_o more_o convenient_a how_v and_o keep_v it_o clean_o from_o weed_n in_o these_o row_v it_o rise_v with_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o great_a open_a skaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o it_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o they_o gather_v every_o day_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o ripen_v and_o dry_v they_o well_o which_o do_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o sale_n and_o die_v of_o scarlet_a 36._o and_o about_o hampton_n and_o clanfield_n they_o make_v some_o profit_n of_o sow_v carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la or_o the_o carui_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n common_o call_v caruwaies_o which_o they_o sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n as_o they_o do_v parsley_n the_o first_o year_n it_o seem_v it_o bear_v no_o seed_n but_o the_o next_o it_o seed_n and_o shatter_v and_o so_o will_v hold_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n without_o new_a sow_v or_o any_o other_o care_n or_o trouble_v beside_o keep_v it_o from_o weed_n the_o encouragement_n they_o have_v to_o sow_v it_o be_v the_o value_n put_v on_o it_o one_o pound_n of_o this_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o grocer_n worth_a almost_o two_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v from_o london_n 37._o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o concern_v cultivate_v plant_n worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o county_n but_o that_o like_o the_o wild_a indigenous_a one_o these_o have_v sometime_o accident_n that_o attend_v they_o too_o for_o such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o two_o ear_n of_o wheat_n branch_v from_o one_o stalk_n and_o six_o ear_n of_o barley_n from_o another_o find_v at_o fulbrook_n near_o burford_n and_o give_v i_o by_o mr._n jourden_n since_o decease_v nor_o have_v i_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v they_o but_o that_o i_o find_v few_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o be_v note_v by_o mr._n ray._n 38._o next_o herbaceous_a plant_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o shrub_n among_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o little_a extraordinary_a only_o the_o haw-thorn_n at_o bampton_n in_o the_o bowling-green_a hedge_n bear_v white_a berry_n or_o haw_n which_o indeed_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o great_a curiosity_n for_o though_o in_o flower_n and_o animal_n white_a be_v esteem_v by_o some_o a_o penurious_a colour_n and_o a_o certain_a indication_n of_o a_o scarcity_n of_o nourishment_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v my_o lord_n verulam_n 93._o verulam_n nat._n hist_o cent._n 1._o num._n 93._o that_o blue_a violet_n and_o other_o flower_n if_o they_o be_v starve_v turn_v pale_a and_o white_a bird_n and_o horse_n by_o age_n turn_v white_a and_o the_o hoary_a hair_n of_o man_n come_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o among_o fruit_n the_o white_a for_o the_o most_o part_n argue_v but_o a_o mean_a concoction_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o flashy_a over-watery_a taste_n as_o pear-plum_n the_o white-harvest_n plum_n white_a bulleis_n &c_n &c_n damasin_n &c_n here_o except_o the_o pardegwin_n and_o white_a damasin_n and_o diver_n sort_v of_o pear_n and_o apple_n of_o that_o colour_n yet_o in_o berry_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o different_a as_o we_o see_v in_o goosberry_n grape_n strawberry_n rasp_v whereof_o the_o white_a be_v by_o much_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o have_v the_o better_a flavour_n which_o if_o true_a in_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o berry-bearing_a plant_n as_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o thorn_n be_v not_o accidental_o white_a through_o defect_n or_o disease_n as_o in_o some_o other_o plant_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o perfection_n and_o that_o the_o thorn_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a species_n from_o all_o know_v before_o and_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o oxyacanthus_fw-la baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la these_o burries_n it_o be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o myself_o not_o be_v there_o in_o time_n of_o year_n for_o they_o but_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o worshipful_a tomas_n hoard_n esq_n who_o first_o tell_v i_o of_o it_o and_o the_o reverend_n mr._n philip_n archdeacon_n of_o salop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o vicar_n there_o man_n of_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o undoubted_a veracity_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n 39_o and_o hither_o i_o think_v may_v be_v refer_v the_o glastenbury_n thorn_n in_o the_o park_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n norreys_n that_o constant_o bud_n and_o sometime_o blossom_n at_o or_o near_o christmas_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o plant_n original_o of_o oxford-shire_n or_o bring_v hither_o from_o beyond_o sea_n or_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o glastonbury_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v but_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o oxford-shire_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o here_o so_o old_a that_o it_o be_v now_o die_v and_o that_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v transplant_v hither_o it_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n 40._o as_o far_o the_o excellent_a and_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v some_o take_v it_o as_o a_o miraculous_a remembrance_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n first_o plant_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n other_o only_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o early_a sort_n of_o thorn_n peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o foreigner_n of_o some_o of_o the_o southern_a country_n and_o so_o hardy_a a_o plant_n that_o it_o still_o keep_v its_o time_n of_o blossom_a which_o in_o its_o own_o country_n may_v be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n though_o remove_v hither_o into_o a_o much_o cold_a climate_n whether_o of_o these_o be_v most_o probable_a i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v every_o reader_n best_o to_o please_v himself_o and_o whatever_o more_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v reserve_v till_o i_o come_v into_o somersetshire_n where_o it_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o have_v be_v most_o observe_v 41._o whereunto_o perhaps_o may_v be_v add_v a_o kind_n of_o rosa_n canina_n which_o we_o have_v venture_v to_o stile_n humilior_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundiori_fw-la for_o that_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o height_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o common_a one_o and_o have_v round_a leaf_n and_o the_o hip_n compress_v at_o the_o top_n and_o branch_n thick_o set_v with_o small_a prickle_n between_o the_o great_a one_o whereas_o the_o common_a one_o have_v both_o leaf_n and_o hip_n long_a and_o point_a and_o only_o a_o large_a sort_n of_o prickle_n set_v at_o some_o distance_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o rosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la
folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la flore_fw-la plane_n albo_fw-la of_o john_n bauhin_n to_z which_o we_o find_v it_o most_o agreeable_a of_o any_o describe_v 1._o describe_v hist_o plant._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o we_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o venture_v to_o give_v it_o any_o draught_n but_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o further_a enquiry_n which_o that_o all_o man_n may_v ready_o make_v they_o may_v find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o magdalene_n college_n water-walks_a in_o the_o way_n up_o heddington-hill_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o about_o oxford_n and_o if_o judge_v at_o length_n to_o be_v that_o of_o john_n bauhin_n however_o we_o find_v it_o not_o note_v by_o mr._n ray_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o misplace_v it_o here_o 42._o beside_o this_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o either_o dubious_a or_o omit_v but_o several_a of_o they_o disease_v discolour_a or_o stripe_v such_o as_o periclymenum_v sylvestre_n with_o the_o more_o accurate_a botanist_n rather_o a_o subfrutex_n than_o a_o shrub_n find_v at_o shotover-hill_n cornus_n faemina_fw-la at_o waterstock_n rubus_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la in_o the_o lane_n between_o finstock_n and_o fawler_n and_o sambucus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la in_o the_o hedge_n at_o cowley_n and_o near_o to_o oxford_n all_o which_o be_v stripe_v yellow_a but_o the_o last_o somewhat_o more_o remarkable_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o vein_n only_o be_v yellow_a and_o all_o the_o parenchymous_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n remain_v green_a so_o that_o the_o stripe_a represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o network_n but_o this_o also_o grow_v out_o after_o some_o time_n like_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v repute_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v find_v observable_a under_o the_o species_n of_o shrub_n except_o it_o be_v worthy_a notice_n that_o in_o the_o chiltern_n part_n of_o oxford-shire_n the_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n framboise_n or_o rasp-berry_n bush_n grow_v plentiful_o enough_o among_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n and_o the_o oxyacantha_n or_o barberry-bush_n between_o upper_a and_o nether_a kiddington_n 43._o thus_o have_v dispatch_v both_o herb_n and_o shrub_n i_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o one_o undescribe_v and_o that_o a_o narrow_a leave_a elm_n which_o also_o be_v smooth_a just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la glabro_fw-la wherein_o it_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o the_o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o parkinson_n and_o gerard_n but_o also_o from_o their_o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la who_o leave_n they_o say_v be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o wych_n hasel_n but_o near_o in_o bigness_n and_o exact_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o common_a elm_n whereas_o we_o be_v much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a figure_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o point_a end_v as_o exact_o express_v in_o tab._n 10._o fig._n 1._o of_o those_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a the_o lady_n cope_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a sir_n anthony_n cope_n of_o hanwell_n where_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a walk_n of_o they_o plant_v in_o order_n beside_o other_o that_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o coppice_n of_o the_o park_n 44._o as_o for_o tree_n either_o not_o note_v or_o any_o way_n doubt_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o none_o here_o but_o of_o tree_n remarkable_a for_o some_o unusual_a accident_n attend_v they_o there_o be_v several_a worthy_a notice_n for_o of_o oak_n though_o i_o find_v none_o so_o prodigious_a as_o some_o mention_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a john_n evelyn_n esq_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o forrest_n tree_n 30._o tree_n discourse_v of_o forrest_n tree_n cap._n 30._o yet_o there_o be_v one_o between_o nuneham-courtney_n and_o clifton_n that_o spread_v from_o bough_n end_v to_o bough_n end_v 81_o foot_n in_o circumference_n suppose_v the_o bough_n to_o spread_v uniform_o 243_o shade_v 560_o square_a yard_n of_o ground_n under_o which_o allow_v three_o square_a yard_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o two_o square_a foot_n for_o a_o man_n 186_o of_o the_o former_a and_o 2420_o of_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v shelter_v from_o the_o injury_n either_o of_o sun_n or_o rain_n 45._o yet_o there_o be_v a_o somewhat_o big_a oak_n than_o that_o at_o magdalen_n college_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o water-walks_a who_o bough_n shoot_v from_o the_o boal_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o yard_n which_o suppose_v they_o do_v spread_v of_o equal_a length_n from_o the_o trunk_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o content_a of_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o will_v drop_v will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 768_o square_a yard_n whereof_o allow_v as_o before_o three_o square_a yard_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o horse_n to_o stand_v on_o three_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o yard_n broad_a seem_v a_o competent_a proportion_n there_o may_v 256_o horse_n stand_v under_o that_o tree_n or_o allow_v as_o before_o 2_o square_a foot_n for_o a_o man_n 3456_o man_n 46._o yet_o at_o ricot_n in_o the_o park_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n norreys_n there_o be_v a_o oak_n yet_o somewhat_o big_a than_o eiher_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o author_n of_o dodona_n grove_n call_v his_o robur_n britannicum_fw-la which_o extend_v its_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n about_o 18_o yard_n so_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o its_o circumference_n be_v 36_o yard_n it_o take_v within_o its_o area_n 972_o square_a yard_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o which_o tree_n upon_o the_o aforementioned_a proportion_n no_o less_o than_o 324_o horse_n or_o 4374_o man_n may_v sufficient_o be_v shelter_v 47._o and_o these_o be_v the_o tree_n most_o capacious_a without_o some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v give_v shelter_n within_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o trunk_n mr._n evelyn_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o somewhere_o in_o gloucestershire_n that_o contain_v within_o its_o bowel_n a_o pretty_a wainscote_v room_n enlighten_v with_o window_n and_o furnish_v with_o seat_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v have_v give_v reception_n to_o many_o a_o honest_a gentleman_n now_o though_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v none_o put_v to_o so_o honourable_a a_o use_n yet_o the_o hollow_a oak_n on_o kidlington-green_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a service_n it_o have_v do_v ought_v perhaps_o to_o have_v preference_n though_o neither_o so_o great_a nor_o gaudy_a it_o be_v frequent_o use_v before_o the_o death_n of_o judge_n morton_n before_o who_o house_n it_o stand_v for_o the_o imprison_v vagabond_n and_o other_o inferior_a malefactor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o night_n or_o so_o till_o they_o convenient_o may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o goal_n at_o oxford_n of_o who_o the_o hollow_a be_v so_o large_a within_o that_o it_o will_v receive_v eight_o or_o ten_o commodious_o enough_o the_o tree_n without_o be_v 25_o foot_n round_o above_o the_o spur_n 48._o just_o such_o another_o prison_n as_o this_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o johan_n ferdinand_n hertoda_n 17._o hertoda_n tartaro-mastigis_a moraviae_n part_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v make_v in_o moravia_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o willow_n 27_o foot_n round_o in_o the_o village_n of_o moravan_n by_o a_o certain_a judge_n of_o that_o country_n the_o extravagant_a growth_n of_o which_o tree_n he_o attribute_n to_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n whereas_o i_o rather_o think_v not_o but_o that_o the_o country_n may_v be_v fertile_a enough_o the_o extreem_v rank_a growth_n of_o that_o and_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n so_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o some_o more_o peculiar_a agreeableness_n ot_fw-mi the_o respective_a soil_n and_o plant_n than_o be_v ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o country_n wherever_o it_o be_v 49._o on_o blechington-green_a near_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n inn_n there_o be_v also_o a_o elm_n of_o so_o capacious_a a_o hollow_a trunk_n that_o it_o once_o give_v reception_n to_o a_o poor_a great_a belly_a woman_n exclude_v all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n to_o prevent_v she_o bring_v a_o charge_n on_o it_o who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o it_o of_o a_o son_n now_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n and_o live_v as_o they_o tell_v i_o at_z or_o near_o harwich_n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o elm_n nor_o the_o aforementioned_a oak_n be_v either_o of_o they_o so_o big_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v match_v in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v think_v they_o worthy_a my_o notice_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o strange_a use_n they_o be_v heretofore_o put_v to_o 50._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v immediate_o pass_v
a_o grow_a have_v a_o plentiful_a issue_n of_o thin_a sap_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o ready_o bleed_v when_o they_o be_v wound_v or_o bore_v do_v most_o common_o if_o not_o always_o certain_o die_v whereas_o some_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n when_o old_a past_o grow_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v a_o more_o gummy_a juice_n such_o as_o ash_n elm_n lime-tree_n etc._n etc._n may_v live_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n after_o their_o disbarking_a by_o the_o sap_v ascent_n through_o the_o sap_n or_o air_n vessel_n of_o the_o wood_n 75._o moreover_o among_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o elm_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o very_a pleasant_a one_o that_o fall_v out_o at_o middle-aston_n where_o cleave_v of_o elm_n block_n at_o one_o mr._n langston_n there_o come_v out_o a_o piece_n so_o exact_o represent_v a_o shoulder_n of_o veal_n that_o it_o be_v think_v worth_a while_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v kind_o bestow_v on_o i_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n 76._o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o ever_o befall_v tree_n perhaps_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o county_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o two_o eminent_a religious_a house_n both_o occasion_v by_o tree_n the_o first_o oseney_n abby_n found_v in_o that_o place_n by_o robert_n d'oy_o the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o meadow_n where_o after_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v repair_v a_o company_n of_o pie_n as_o often_o as_o editha_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o walk_v that_o way_n which_o in_o company_n with_o her_o maid_n she_o often_o use_v to_o do_v as_o leland_n express_v it_o to_o solace_v herself_o 19_o herself_o lelandi_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 18_o 19_o at_o who_o arrival_n the_o pie_n be_v always_o so_o clamorous_a that_o she_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_z consults_z with_o one_o radulphus_fw-la canon_n of_o st._n frideswid_n what_o this_o may_v signify_v who_o cunning_o advise_v that_o she_o must_v build_v some_o church_n or_o monastery_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v which_o she_o instant_o procure_v her_o husband_n to_o do_v and_o this_o radulphus_fw-la her_o confessor_n to_o be_v make_v the_o first_o prior._n 77._o what_o tree_n this_o be_v leland_n acquaint_v we_o not_o but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o second_o foundation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v be_v a_o triple_a elm_n have_v three_o trunk_n issue_v from_o one_o root_n near_o such_o a_o tree_n as_o this_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n major_a of_o london_n as_o we_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n he_o shall_v build_v a_o college_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n in_o religion_n and_o learning_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o oxford_n and_o first_o meet_v with_o something_o near_a glocester-hall_n that_o seem_v to_o answer_v his_o dream_n where_o according_o he_o erect_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o building_n but_o afterward_o find_v another_o elm_n near_o st._n bernard_n college_n suppress_v not_o long_o before_o by_o king_n hen._n 8._o more_o exact_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o dream_n he_o leave_v off_o at_o glocester-hall_n and_o build_v st._n john_n bapt._n college_n which_o with_o the_o very_a tree_n beside_o it_o that_o occasion_v its_o foundation_n flourish_v to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o presidence_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n levinz_n a_o cordial_a promoter_n of_o this_o design_n 78._o beside_o the_o elm_n at_o st._n john_n knit_v together_o at_o the_o root_n there_o be_v two_o beech_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oxford_n to_o read_n near_o a_o place_n call_v cain-end_n more_o strange_o join_v together_o a_o great_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o body_n of_o these_o tree_n come_v from_o different_a root_n and_o ascend_v parallel_n to_o the_o top_n but_o be_v join_v together_o a_o little_a before_o they_o come_v to_o bough_n by_o a_o transverse_a piece_n of_o timber_n enter_v at_o each_o end_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o grow_v joint_o with_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o gallow-tree_n though_o the_o piece_n that_o intercede_v they_o lie_v somewhat_o oblique_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v many_o have_v wonder_v but_o the_o problem_n i_o guess_v may_v be_v easy_o solve_v only_o by_o allow_v the_o transverse_a piece_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o which_o its_o lowermost_a end_n still_o join_v which_o whilst_o young_a and_o tender_a may_v bear_v so_o hard_o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o neighbour_a tree_n that_o with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o may_v not_o only_o fret_v itself_o asunder_o but_o gall_v off_o the_o bark_n too_o of_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o close_v up_o again_o in_o calm_a weather_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n may_v well_o include_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n first_o within_o its_o bark_n and_o after_o some_o time_n within_o the_o wood_n itself_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o very_o late_o in_o new_a college_n garden_n where_o the_o bough_n of_o two_o different_a sycomore_n be_v thus_o grow_v together_o only_o by_o bear_v hard_o on_o one_o another_o and_o interchangeable_o fret_v away_o each_o other_o bark_n and_o then_o close_v up_o again_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n 79._o there_o have_v also_o some_o accident_n befall_v the_o ash_n and_o willow_n not_o common_o meet_v with_o the_o former_a whereof_o in_o a_o close_a of_o one_o mr._n coker_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bisseter_n grow_v frequent_o out_o of_o the_o boal_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o other_o tree_n but_o so_o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ash_n have_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v down_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o willow_n and_o at_o last_o fasten_v into_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v so_o extend_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v burst_v the_o willow_n in_o sunder_o who_o side_n fall_v away_o from_o they_o and_o perish_v by_o degree_n what_o before_o be_v but_o the_o root_n be_v now_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o ash_n themselves_o but_o this_o happen_v only_o to_o willow_n that_o have_v be_v lop_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o willow_n at_o enston_n in_o the_o walk_v near_o the_o rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a about_o 50_o foot_n high_a be_v incapable_a i_o suppose_v of_o any_o such_o accident_n 80._o beside_o this_o unusual_a growth_n of_o the_o ash_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o other_o accident_n that_o frequent_o attend_v it_o which_o because_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 16._o cap._n 16._o in_o maple_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_a i_o think_v aught_o much_o more_o to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o and_o such_o be_v the_o nodosity_n call_v bruscum_fw-la and_o molluscum_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o ash_n as_o well_o as_o maple_n which_o when_o cut_v show_v a_o curl_a and_o twine_a grain_n the_o bruscum_fw-la thick_a and_o intricate_a the_o molluscum_n be_v streak_v in_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n with_o the_o molluscum_n of_o ash_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a closet_n wainscote_v at_o the_o much_o honour_a mr._n stonor_n of_o watlington_n park_n the_o grain_n of_o the_o pane_n be_v curious_o wave_v like_o the_o gamahe_n of_o achat_n and_o at_o the_o worshipful_a mr._n read_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o ipsden_n the_o bruscum_fw-la of_o a_o old_a ash_n be_v so_o wonderful_o figure_v that_o in_o a_o dining-table_n make_v of_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fancy_n you_o have_v exact_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fish_n we_o common_o call_v a_o jack_n though_o endeavour_v to_o mend_v they_o have_v somewhat_o mar_v it_o by_o art_n and_o in_o some_o other_o tablet_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o unicorn_n and_o a_o old_a man_n from_o the_o navel_n upward_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o so_o plain_a as_o the_o former_a 81._o jacobus_n gaffarellus_fw-la among_o his_o unheard_a of_o curiosity_n 5._o curiosity_n unheard_a of_o curiosity_n chap._n 5._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o tree_n find_v in_o holland_n which_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o a_o wond-cleaver_n have_v in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o chalice_n in_o another_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n albe_n in_o another_o that_o of_o a_o steal_v and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v represent_v very_o near_o all_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a say_v he_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o figure_n can_v not_o be_v there_o casual_o or_o by_o chance_n and_o
the_o grot._n 21._o the_o window_n of_o the_o banqueting-room_n 22._o the_o grove_n and_o walk_n behind_o and_o on_o each_o end_n of_o the_o building_n 53._o be_v now_o come_v down_o into_o the_o grot_n by_o the_o passage_n 18_o tab_n 11._o and_o land_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n tab._n 12._o a._n on_o a_o large_a half_a pace_n before_o it_o bb_n the_o rock_n present_v itself_o make_v up_o of_o large_a craggy_a stone_n with_o great_a cavity_n between_o they_o ccc_o etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o flow_v water_n perpetual_o night_n and_o day_n dash_v against_o the_o rock_n below_o and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o dry_v season_n though_o feed_v only_o with_o a_o single_a spring_n rise_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n call_v ramsall_n between_o enston_n and_o ludston_n the_o natural_a rock_n be_v about_o 10_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n some_o few_o shelf_n of_o lead_n d_o d_o and_o the_o top_n stone_n only_o have_v be_v add_v easy_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o dryness_n which_o have_v advance_v it_o in_o all_o about_o 14_o foot_n high_a 54._o in_o the_o half_a pace_n just_a before_o the_o compartment_n e_o e_o e_o upon_o turn_v one_o of_o the_o cock_n at_o f_z rises_z a_o chequer_n hedge_n of_o water_n as_o they_o call_v it_o g_o g_o g_o g_o and_o upon_o turn_v another_o the_o two_o side_n column_n of_o water_n h_z h_z which_o rise_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o natural_a rock_n and_o of_o a_o three_o the_o middle_a column_n i_o which_o ascend_v into_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o return_v not_o again_o be_v receive_v into_o hide_a pipe_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o one_o whereof_o terminate_v in_o a_o very_a small_a cistern_n of_o water_n behind_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v a_o mouth_n and_o languet_fw-la just_a above_o its_o surface_n the_o air_n be_v force_v into_o it_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o water_n a_o noise_n be_v make_v near_o resemble_v the_o note_n of_o a_o nightingale_n but_o when_o that_o pipe_n be_v fill_v there_o be_v then_o no_o more_o sing_v till_o the_o water_n have_v pass_v away_o by_o another_o pipe_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o when_o almost_o do_v there_o be_v hear_v a_o noise_n somewhat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n perform_v by_o the_o rush_n in_o of_o air_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o pipe_n which_o be_v large_a and_o of_o copper_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n now_o almost_o go_v out_o which_o do_v the_o nightingale_n may_v be_v make_v to_o sing_v again_o tab_n 12._o ad_fw-la pag._n 238._o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lady_n the_o lady_n charlotte_n countess_n of_o lichfield_n viscountess_n quarrendon_n &_o baroness_n of_o spelsbury_n etc._n etc._n this_o 12._o table_n show_v the_o interior_a prospect_n of_o eâ—ston_n water-work_n with_o the_o great_a devotion_n be_v humble_o consecrate_a by_o r.p._n l_o l.d._n burgher_n sculpsit_fw-la 56._o to_o these_o succeed_v the_o art_n relate_v to_o earth_n which_o either_o respect_n the_o tillage_n or_o formation_n of_o they_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o soil_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o oxfordshire_n viz._n clay_n chalk_n and_o other_o from_o their_o different_a mixture_n call_v maum_n red-land_n sour-ground_n stone-brass_n stony_n sandy_n and_o gravelly_a be_v enumerate_v among_o earth_n chap._n 3._o it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n by_o what_o art_n they_o be_v till_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o first_o of_o clay_n 57_o which_o if_o kind_n for_o wheat_n as_o most_o of_o it_o be_v have_v its_o first_o tillage_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o barley_n season_n be_v over_o and_o be_v call_v the_o fallow_a which_o they_o sometime_o make_v by_o a_o cast_a tilth_n i._n e._n beginning_n at_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o ridge_n at_o the_o top_n after_o this_o some_o short_a time_n before_o the_o second_o tilth_n which_o they_o call_v stir_v which_o be_v usual_o perform_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n they_o give_v this_o land_n its_o manure_n which_o if_o horse-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n or_o any_o other_o from_o the_o home-stall_n or_o from_o the_o mixen_n in_o the_o field_n be_v bring_v and_o spread_v on_o the_o land_n just_a before_o this_o second_o plough_v but_o if_o it_o be_v fold_v which_o be_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o this_o land_n and_o seldom_o fail_v send_v a_o crop_n according_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tillage_n they_o do_v it_o either_o in_o winter_n before_o the_o fallow_a or_o in_o summer_n after_o it_o be_v fallowed_a and_o these_o be_v the_o manure_n of_o clay_n land_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o oxford-shire_n only_o in_o and_o near_o the_o chiltern_n where_o beside_o these_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o soft_a mellow_a chalk_n that_o they_o dig_v from_o underneath_o it_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v it_o lie_v again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o sow_a wheat_n except_o in_o a_o moist_a drip_a year_n when_o run_v to_o thistle_n and_o other_o weed_n they_o sometime_o give_v it_o a_o second_o stir_v before_o the_o last_o for_o sow_v 58._o all_o which_o tillage_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o give_v it_o as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v ridge_n it_o up_o twice_o or_o thrice_o for_o every_o cast_a tilth_n i._n e._n in_o their_o stir_n and_o for_o sow_v begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n still_o upward_o to_o the_o ridge_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o land_n and_o corn_n lie_v dry_a warm_a and_o healthy_a and_o the_o succeed_a crop_n become_v more_o free_a from_o weed_n after_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o sow_v it_o with_o wheat_n which_o be_v its_o proper_a grain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a stiff_a clay_n with_o that_o they_o call_v cone-wheat_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v account_v advantageous_a in_o all_o tillage_n to_o change_v the_o grain_n with_o bean_n and_o then_o plough_v in_o the_o bean-brush_n at_o all-saint_n the_o next_o year_n with_o barley_n and_o among_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o that_o grain_n if_o the_o land_n be_v rank_n with_o that_o they_o call_v sprat-bar_o and_o then_o the_o four_o year_n it_o lie_v fallow_a when_o they_o give_v it_o summer_n tilth_n again_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o winter_n corn_n as_o before_o but_o at_o most_o place_n where_o their_o land_n be_v cast_v into_o three_o field_n it_o lie_v fallow_a in_o course_n every_o three_o year_n and_o be_v sow_o but_o two_o the_o first_o with_o wheat_n if_o the_o land_n be_v good_a but_o if_o mean_a with_o miscellan_o and_o the_o other_o with_o barley_n and_o pulse_n promiscuous_o and_o at_o some_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o hitch_v i._n e._n their_o land_n for_o pulse_n they_o sow_v it_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o there_o usual_o two_o crop_n wheat_n and_o the_o three_o barley_n always_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o up_o by_o ridge_n against_o winter_n clay_n land_n require_v to_o be_v keep_v high_a and_o to_o lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a still_o allow_v for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n three_o plowing_n and_o sometime_o four_o but_o for_o other_o grain_n seldom_o more_o than_o one_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o sow_v pea_n on_o this_o land_n the_o best_a husbandman_n will_v choose_v the_o vale-gray_a as_o most_o proper_a for_o it_o and_o if_o vetch_n the_o gore_n or_o pebble-vetch_a but_o if_o so_o cold_a a_o weep_a clay_n that_o unfit_a for_o these_o than_o they_o improve_v it_o with_o ray-grass_n 59_o as_o for_o the_o chalk-land_n of_o the_o chiltern-hill_n though_o it_o require_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o ridge_n in_o respect_n of_o dryness_n yet_o of_o warmth_n it_o do_v when_o design_v for_o wheat_n which_o be_v but_o seldom_o they_o give_v it_o the_o same_o tillage_n with_o clay_n only_o lay_v it_o in_o four_o or_o six_o furrow_a land_n and_o soil_v it_o with_o the_o best_a mould_n or_o dung_n but_o half_a rot_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o bind_v which_o be_v its_o most_o proper_a manure_n and_o so_o for_o common_a barley_n and_o winter_n vetch_n with_o which_o it_o be_v much_o more_o frequent_o sow_o these_o be_v find_v the_o more_o suitable_a grain_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o that_o poor_a sort_n they_o call_v whiteland_n nothing_o be_v so_o proper_a as_o ray-grass_n mix_v with_o non-such_a or_o melilot_n trefoil_n according_a as_o prescribe_v in_o chap._n 6._o §_o 33._o 60._o if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n they_o call_v maumy_a consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o white-clay_n and_o chalk_n and_o somewhat_o of_o sand_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o work_v so_o short_a if_o any_o
and_o other_o fur_n of_o several_a beast_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n they_o have_v for_o they_o be_v to_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o they_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o tear_v they_o into_o gown_n of_o about_o two_o yard_n long_o thrust_v their_o arm_n through_o two_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o wrap_v the_o rest_n about_o they_o as_o we_o our_o loose_a coat_n our_o merchant_n have_v abuse_v they_o for_o many_o year_n with_o so_o false_a colour_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v their_o gloss_n above_o a_o month_n wear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a person_n of_o witney_n that_o have_v improve_v they_o much_o of_o late_a by_o fix_v upon_o they_o a_o true_a blue_a dye_n have_v a_o eye_n of_o red_a whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_n shall_v be_v make_v sensible_a and_o the_o disturbance_n now_o among_o they_o over_o no_o doubt_n the_o trade_n in_o those_o will_v be_v much_o advance_v again_o 172._o of_o their_o best_a tail_n wool_n they_o make_v the_o blanket_n of_o 6_o quarter_n broad_a common_o call_v cut_n which_o serve_v seaman_n for_o their_o hammoc_n and_o of_o their_o worst_a they_o make_v wednel_n for_o collar-maker_n wrapper_n to_o pack_v their_o blancket_n in_o and_o tilt-cloth_n for_o bargeman_n they_o send_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o duffields_n and_o blanket_n weekly_a in_o wagon_n up_o to_o london_n which_o return_v lade_v with_o fell_a wool_n from_o leaden-hall_n and_o barnaby-street_n in_o southwark_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n from_o most_o place_n abovementioned_a oxford-shire_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v they_o 173._o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n a_o great_a many_o fell-monger_n out_o of_o who_o at_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o bampton_n there_o arise_v another_o considerable_a trade_n the_o fell-monger_n sheepskin_n after_o dress_v and_o strain_v be_v here_o make_v into_o ware_n viz._n jacket_n breeches_n leather_n lining_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o chief_o vent_v into_o berk-shire_n wilt-shire_n and_o dorsetshire_n no_o town_n in_o england_n have_v a_o trade_n like_o it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o ware_n 174._o which_o two_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n of_o witney_n and_o bampton_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a that_o be_v too_o the_o most_o peculiar_a of_o this_o county_n the_o mault_a trade_n of_o oxford_n and_o henly_n on_o thames_n it_o be_v true_a be_v considerable_a and_o burford_n have_v be_v famous_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o the_o make_n of_o saddle_n and_o so_o have_v oxford_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o best_a glove_n and_o knife_n of_o any_o place_n in_o england_n but_o these_o trade_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v practise_v i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o without_o further_a notice_n 175._o but_o the_o starch_n trade_n of_o oxford_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o be_v practise_v in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o method_n know_v to_o few_o how_o it_o be_v make_v its_o discovery_n perhaps_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o some_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o stick_v to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o it_o let_v they_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o substance_n we_o common_o call_v starch_n notwithstanding_o its_o pure_a whiteness_n be_v make_v of_o the_o short_a and_o worst_a bran_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o meal_n shop_n worse_o than_o that_o they_o sell_v to_o carrier_n to_o feed_v their_o horse_n this_o they_o steep_v in_o a_o water_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o solution_n at_o first_o of_o roch-alum_n about_o a_o pound_n to_o a_o hogshead_n which_o will_v last_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o great_a tub_n then_o it_o be_v take_v and_o wash_v through_o a_o large_a osier_n basket_n over_o three_o other_o tub_n the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o second_o tub_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sour_a water_n of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o second_o and_o clear_a water_n from_o the_o pump_n wash_v it_o into_o the_o three_o 176._o whereby_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o only_a pump_n water_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o give_v it_o this_o last_o wash_n and_o continue_v the_o water_n sourness_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o the_o incisive_a particle_n of_o salt_n to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o pump_n water_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o not_o take_v soap_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v upon_o and_o separate_v the_o fine_a flower_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o bran_n notwithstanding_o the_o mill_n and_o sieve_n which_o at_o last_o become_v starch_v 177._o what_o remain_v in_o the_o basket_n at_o last_o after_o the_o three_o wash_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n which_o as_o they_o have_v find_v of_o late_a become_v a_o very_a good_a manure_n for_o meadow_n land_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o 70_o §_o of_o this_o chapter_n among_o the_o uncommon_a manure_n and_o the_o fine_a flower_n thus_o wash_v from_o the_o bran_n be_v let_v stand_v again_o in_o its_o own_o water_n for_o about_o a_o week_n then_o be_v all_o settle_a at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o again_o and_o fresh_a pump_n water_n add_v and_o strain_v from_o its_o smalle'â—â—_n bran_n through_o a_o lawn_n sieve_n which_o do_v they_o permit_v it_o to_o settle_v again_o which_o it_o do_v in_o one_o day_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o it_o all_o to_o a_o small_a matter_n then_o stand_v two_o day_n more_o it_o at_o last_o become_v so_o fix_v that_o with_o a_o burchen_a broom_n they_o sweep_v the_o water_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o matter_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o it_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o filth_n and_o then_o pour_v it_o off_o they_o wash_v its_o surface_n yet_o clean_a by_o dash_v upon_o it_o a_o bucket_n of_o fair_a pump_n water_n 178._o which_o do_v they_o then_o cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o tub_n in_o great_a piece_n with_o sharp_a trowel_n and_o box_n it_o up_o in_o trough_n have_v hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o it_o always_o put_v wet_a clothes_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o it_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a take_n it_o out_o of_o the_o trough_n again_o to_o dry_v which_o they_o do_v within_o a_o day_n lay_v it_o first_o on_o cold_a brick_n for_o about_o two_o day_n which_o suck_v away_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n from_o it_o and_o after_o over_o a_o baker_n oven_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o which_o will_v dry_v it_o sufficient_o if_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_v for_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v chief_o here_o but_o if_o intend_a to_o be_v sell_v as_o starch_v they_o then_o use_v a_o stove_n to_o give_v it_o the_o starch-grain_n which_o the_o oven_n will_v not_o do_v 179._o from_o the_o inferior_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o superior_a art_n and_o science_n and_o other_o instrumental_a to_o they_o for_o in_o these_o too_o there_o have_v be_v many_o invention_n and_o improvement_n make_v in_o this_o university_n in_o enumeration_n whereof_o if_o we_o begin_v so_o low_a as_o the_o very_a element_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n wallis_n savilian_n professor_n of_o geometry_n here_o first_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o physical_a or_o mechanical_a formation_n of_o all_o sound_n in_o speech_n as_o plain_o appear_v from_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o grammar_n for_o the_o english_a tongue_n first_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o 180._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o also_o find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o he_o have_v teach_v dumb_a person_n who_o be_v therefore_o dumb_a because_o deaf_a not_o only_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o read_v and_o by_o write_v to_o express_v their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o speak_v and_o read_v intelligible_o according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o artificial_a position_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o thereby_o also_o assist_v other_o who_o have_v speak_v very_o imperfect_o of_o which_o no_o more_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n give_v by_o himself_o in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n of_o july_n 18._o 1670_o 61._o 1670_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 61._o 181._o i_o know_v that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o distinct_a manner_n of_o form_v all_o sound_n in_o speech_n and_o show_v in_o sculpture_n which_o letter_n be_v labial_a lingual_n nasal_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la larynx_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o oesophagus_n conduce_v to_o they_o since_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o reverend_n and_o ingenious_a william_n holder_n d.d._n publish_v a_o
woodstock_n may_v happy_o pass_v these_o place_n but_o i_o guess_v not_o set_v here_o till_o they_o whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o southern_a part_n of_o britan_n and_o may_v secure_o enough_o pass_v their_o army_n any_o where_o and_o therefore_o can_v afford_v they_o any_o high_a antiquity_n than_o the_o time_n of_o agricola_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o vespasian_n who_o complete_v the_o roman_a conquest_n or_o at_o most_o of_o paulinus_n that_o defeat_v boadicea_n 57_o under_o the_o sepulchral_v monument_n or_o tumuli_fw-la aforementioned_a raise_v by_o the_o roman_n over_o their_o dead_a in_o memory_n of_o they_o they_o place_v the_o more_o immediate_a receptacle_n of_o their_o ash_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v save_v in_o the_o vas_n ustrinum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v to_o scrape_v together_o all_o the_o bone_n and_o ash_n of_o the_o corpse_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o smallness_n of_o all_o urn_n but_o family_n one_o yet_o over_o all_o their_o urn_n they_o raise_v not_o such_o a_o tumulus_fw-la for_o we_o find_v they_o many_o time_n in_o level_a ground_n though_o contain_v the_o remains_o of_o noble_a person_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o lamp_n lachrymatory_n and_o vessel_n of_o oil_n or_o aromatical_a liquor_n sometime_o find_v with_o they_o 58._o of_o which_o sort_n of_o vessel_n i_o presume_v that_o odd_a fashion_a glass_n depict_v tab._n 15._o fig._n 23._o must_v needs_o be_v one_o find_v in_o a_o place_n call_v bushy_a lea_n betwixt_o brightwel_n and_o chalgrave_n be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o right_n worthy_a gentleman_n john_n stone_z of_o brightwel_n esq_n surround_v with_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o of_o those_o urn_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 24._o both_o which_o among_o many_o other_o signal_n favour_n be_v kind_o bestow_v on_o i_o by_o the_o same_o worthy_a person_n that_o the_o earthen_a pot_n fig._n 24._o be_v a_o roman_a urn_n i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o need_v proof_n though_o one_o of_o the_o four_o regal_a highway_n be_v much_o far_o remove_v than_o ikenild_a way_n be_v which_o come_v up_o almost_o to_o ewelm_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n but_o whether_o this_o glass_n contain_v a_o lamp_n be_v a_o lachrymatorie_n or_o a_o vessel_n contain_v water_n or_o some_o aromatical_a liquor_n be_v the_o great_a question_n next_o to_o be_v determine_v tab_n xv._o ad_fw-la pag._n 328._o to_o the_o worsp_n will_v the_o worthy_a and_o much_o honour_a gentleman_n john_n and_o carleton_n stoeve_v esqrs._n this_o 15_o table_n consist_v partly_o of_o antiquity_n whereof_o the_o 23d._o and_o 24_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n near_o their_o seat_n at_o brightwel_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v grateful_o dedicate_v by_o r.p.l.l.d._n burgher_n sculpsit_fw-la 60._o but_o that_o we_o be_v such_o a_o glass_n include_v a_o lamp_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v bare_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v so_o it_o seem_v much_o rather_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v a_o phiala_fw-la lachrymatoria_n or_o tear-bottle_n wherein_o the_o survive_a friend_n of_o the_o decease_a collect_v those_o passionate_a expression_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o usual_o bury_v with_o they_o as_o be_v sometime_o signify_v in_o old_a inscription_n by_o some_o such_o expression_n as_o cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la posuere_fw-la 21._o posuere_fw-la vid._n johan_n bapt._n cassalium_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cap._n 21._o only_a it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o different_a figure_n from_o any_o of_o those_o describe_v in_o joh._n bapt._n casalius_n ibidem_fw-la casalius_n ibidem_fw-la and_o paulus_n aringhus_fw-la 22._o aringhus_fw-la pauli_n aringhi_n roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o 61._o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o vessel_n contain_v some_o aromatical_a liquor_n such_o as_o they_o usual_o inter_v with_o the_o urn_n of_o noble_a family_n 3._o family_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n hydriotaphia_n cap._n 3._o and_o perhaps_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o three_o find_v in_o a_o roman_a urn_n preserve_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n and_o mention_v by_o vigeneri_fw-la 2._o vigeneri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cap._n 2._o except_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o aqua_fw-la lustralis_fw-la sprinkle_v by_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o urn_n to_o expiate_v for_o the_o small_a fault_n of_o the_o decease_a 22._o decease_a joh._n bapt._n casalius_n de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cap._n 22._o which_o possible_o they_o may_v after_o bury_v with_o they_o which_o water_n be_v otherwise_o call_v arferiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o 〈◊〉_d vid._n joh._n meursium_fw-la de_fw-la funere_fw-la cap._n 14._o but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o because_o there_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a substancc_fw-la yet_o remain_v between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o a_o peculiar_a make_v one_o glass_n as_o it_o be_v including_z another_z which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o sediment_n of_o some_o such_o aromatical_a liquor_n when_o dry_v away_o 62._o also_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o wendlebury_n i_o see_v a_o great_a square_a stone_n hollow_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n dig_v up_o in_o or_o near_o the_o old_a city_n of_o aldcester_n in_o which_o there_o be_v set_v a_o glass_n bottle_n fit_v to_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o somewhat_o like_a ash_n and_o cover_v over_o above_o with_o another_o broad_a flat_a stone_n this_o urn_n i_o see_v at_o a_o house_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o hog-trough_n but_o the_o glass_n have_v be_v break_v long_o before_o nor_o can_v i_o get_v any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o however_o i_o guess_v it_o some_o such_o like_a vessel_n with_o that_o describe_v above_o and_o place_v there_o upon_o the_o same_o or_o like_a account_n there_o have_v be_v several_a other_o urn_n also_o take_v up_o at_o divers_a other_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o old_a mine_n at_o blunds_o court_n abovementioned_a chap._n 6._o §_o 63._o at_o a_o place_n call_v drunshil_n not_o far_o from_o wood-eaton_n but_o belong_v as_o i_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o marston_n near_o the_o ridge_v way_n that_o come_v from_o noke_n and_o three_o in_o one_o mr._n finche_n house_n at_o the_o mercat-place_n in_o henly_n and_o one_o in_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o town_n end_n not_o far_o from_o ancastle_n which_o argue_v those_o place_n some_o of_o the_o first_o roman_n habitation_n though_o no_o record_a garrison_n 63._o nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n though_o it_o can_v but_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o oxford_n itself_o must_v be_v a_o note_a place_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o least_o if_o the_o roman_a way_n thither_o describe_v in_o the_o map_n prove_v so_o good_a a_o argument_n to_o the_o reader_n as_o myself_o where_o by_o the_o way_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a notice_n that_o oxford_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n sharif_n ol_o '_o edrîsi_fw-fr or_o adrîsi_n of_o who_o work_n the_o geographia_fw-la nubiensis_fw-la translate_v by_o gab._n sionita_n and_o joh._n hezronita_n be_v too_o short_a a_o epitome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ozcfort_n oczfort_n ozcfort_n perhaps_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ozcfort_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o many_o time_n occur_v in_o word_n of_o difficult_a sound_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oczfort_n withal_o add_v that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o river_n with_o london_n which_o river_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retandah_fw-mi tâmise_v retandah_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retânde_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o scribe_n whereas_o the_o author_n probable_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tâmize_v or_o tâmise_v 40_o mile_n above_o it_o canonicum_fw-la it_o sharif_n ol_n '_o edrîsi_fw-it geograph_n ms._n arab._n penes_fw-la reverend_a edw._n pocock_n s._n t._n p._n &_o eccles_n cath._n christ_n oxon._n canonicum_fw-la which_o show_v that_o oxford_n be_v always_o a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n in_o the_o remote_a place_n as_o well_o as_o time_n 64._o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n beside_o what_o be_v allege_v §_o 30._o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o think_v it_o very_o considerable_a what_o remain_v upon_o record_n in_o magdalen_n college_n library_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms_n of_o walter_n burley_n fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n tutor_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n edw._n 3._o and_o
deserve_o style_v dr._n profundus_fw-la upon_o the_o problem_n complexio_fw-la rara_fw-la quare_fw-la sanior_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o shall_v indeed_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o chap._n 2._o §_o 3._o of_o this_o essay_n concern_v the_o healthy_a situation_n of_o oxford_n and_o its_o selection_n by_o student_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n notanda_fw-la inquit_fw-la sunt_fw-la tria_fw-la quod_fw-la civitas_n sana_fw-la est_fw-la in_o borea_fw-la &_o in_fw-la oriente_fw-la si_fw-la plantata_fw-la est_fw-la aperta_fw-la &_o in_o austro_n &_o occidente_fw-la si_fw-la montosa_fw-la propter_fw-la puritatem_fw-la boreae_fw-la &_o orientis_fw-la &_o putrefactionem_fw-la austri_fw-la &_o occidentis_fw-la sicut_fw-la oxonia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la industriam_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la de_fw-la graecia_n fuerat_fw-la ordinata_fw-la b._n ordinata_fw-la in_o problematibus_fw-la aristot_n secundum_fw-la laborem_fw-la magistri_fw-la walter_n burley_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la alphabeti_fw-la ms._n 65._o in_o bib._n coll._n b._n m._n magdal_n oxon_n fol._n 12_o b._n i._n e._n that_o a_o healthy_a city_n must_v be_v open_a to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o mountainous_a to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o two_o former_a quarter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a just_a as_o oxford_n be_v seat_v which_o be_v select_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o come_v from_o greece_n 65._o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o great_a master_n hypocrates_n who_o require_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a same_o situation_n for_o a_o healthy_a city_n 〈◊〉_d city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippocrat_n oper._n sect_n 3._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o what_o time_n it_o be_v these_o philosopher_n arrive_v though_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a yet_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o grecian_n bring_v over_o by_o theodorus_n the_o greek_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 668_o theodori_n 668_o godwinus_n de_fw-fr praesulib_a ang._n in_o vita_fw-la theodori_n who_o it_o be_v like_a he_o place_v here_o to_o instruct_v the_o saxon_a youth_n for_o we_o find_v venerable_a bede_n and_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n always_o repute_v of_o this_o university_n to_o have_v be_v his_o scholar_n and_o so_o tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o albinus_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustins_n cant._n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o their_o native_a one_o theod._n one_o matth._n parker_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la eccles_n britan._n in_o vita_fw-la theod._n 66._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o britan_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o otherwise_o polybius_n can_v never_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v describe_v britan_n or_o the_o method_n there_o use_v in_o order_v tin_n as_o we_o find_v he_o design_v have_v promise_v to_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1619._o 〈◊〉_d polybii_n megal_a historiar_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 209_o edit_n be_v casaub_n an._n 1619._o which_o book_n though_o lose_v yet_o strabo_n 1620._o strabo_n strabon_n geograph_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 104._o edit_fw-la casaub_n paris_n an._n 1620._o bear_v we_o witness_v that_o therein_o he_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o dicaearchus_n pythias_n and_o eratosthenes_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o britan_n who_o be_v also_o greek_a author_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v write_v something_o concern_v this_o island_n and_o much_o ancient_a than_o himself_o nor_o to_o note_v second_o that_o the_o french_a druid_n who_o have_v their_o learning_n out_o of_o britan_n in_o thing_n of_o common_a concern_v use_v the_o greek_a character_n 6._o character_n jul._n caesaris_fw-la comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallic_n lib._n 6._o which_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o without_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v bring_v over_o by_o some_o of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o accompany_v the_o merchant_n trade_v for_o tin_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 67._o but_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxon_n it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n take_v out_o of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n by_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o of_o no_o long_a stand_n than_o his_o day_n notwithstanding_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n gregory_n where_o we_o find_v two_o rescript_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxon._n and_o other_o causam_fw-la other_o decret_n de_fw-fr filiis_fw-la presbyteror_n ordin_fw-fr &_o non_fw-la c._n proposuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr officio_fw-la &_o potest_fw-la just_a deleg_a c._n causam_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n though_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o oxoniensi_fw-la for_o exoniensi_fw-la as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o same_o decretal_n causam_fw-la decretal_n decret_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la c._n causam_fw-la compare_v with_o the_o place_n aforecited_a 68_o yet_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n i_o take_v to_o be_v henly_n so_o call_v from_o the_o british_a hen_n which_o signify_v old_a and_o lley_n a_o place_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ancalites_n that_o revolt_v to_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n julii_n caesaris_fw-la commentar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o it_o be_v also_o call_v hanleganz_n and_o hanneburg_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o q._n elizabeth_n grant_v this_o corporation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o it_o still_o call_v ancastle_n west_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o windmill_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v but_o the_o norman_a name_n import_v the_o same_o with_o the_o saxon_a hanneburg_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o aldbury_n near_o ricot_n in_o this_o county_n according_a to_o vulgar_a tradition_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o henly_n and_o consequential_o old_a it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o its_o probable_a indeed_o that_o christian_a henly_n may_v be_v young_a than_o aldbury_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o church_n first_o build_v there_o but_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n 69._o and_o the_o town_n of_o watlington_n seem_v of_o no_o small_a antiquity_n provide_v its_o age_n do_v but_o answer_v its_o etymology_n for_o by_o its_o name_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o old_a british_a city_n which_o according_a to_o strabo_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o grove_n fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v cross_a one_o another_o within_o which_o they_o build_v they_o shed_v both_o for_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d strabonis_n geographiae_fw-la lib._n 4._o be_v his_o very_a word_n which_o manner_n of_o fence_n the_o saxon_n after_o call_v patelas_n crates_n hurdle_n or_o wattle_n within_o which_o mound_n build_v they_o tent_n or_o cover_n by_o the_o saxon_n also_o call_v patel_n verbis_fw-la patel_n gul._n somneri_fw-la dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-lat-angl_a in_o verbis_fw-la from_o one_o of_o these_o or_o both_o i_o guess_v this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n 70._o as_o also_o the_o praetorian_a or_o consular_a way_n call_v watling-streete_n and_o wattle-bank_n here_o in_o oxfordshire_n these_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n that_o hadrian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v boundadary_n where_o rivers_n be_v want_v between_o barbarous_a people_n stipitibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la funditus_fw-la jactis_fw-la atque_fw-la connexis_fw-la hadriano_n connexis_fw-la aelius_n spartianus_n in_o hadriano_n i._n e._n with_o great_a stake_n set_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o knit_v together_o it_o be_v like_a with_o small_a wood_n weave_v between_o which_o if_o happy_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o way_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o may_v well_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o name_v they_o wattleing-street_n wattle-bank_n etc._n etc._n 71._o just_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o akemanstreet_n way_n and_o the_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n there_o be_v also_o some_o footstep_n of_o that_o decay_a ancient_a station_n by_o camden_n call_v alchester_n still_o remain_v which_o he_o guess_v so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o old_a town_n oxon._n town_n camd._n britan._n in_o oxon._n but_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o note_n in_o a_o ms._n now_o by_o i_o that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o alectus_fw-la the_o emperor_n who_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o friend_n and_o master_n the_o emperor_n carausius_n base_o usurp_a britain_n for_o himself_o call_v this_o his_o new_a seat_n after_o his_o own_o name_n alecti_fw-la castrum_n since_o alchester_n or_o aldcester_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n that_o it_o flourish_v not_o long_o for_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o mist_n land_v private_o somewhere_o on_o the_o south_n shore_n near_o
mention_v by_o wormius_n ibidem_fw-la wormius_n ibidem_fw-la whereas_o we_o be_v circular_a and_o show_v no_o sign_n of_o such_o gate_n 88_o which_o perhaps_o may_v occasion_v the_o learned_a dr._n charleton_n to_o judge_v it_o rather_o a_o trophy_n or_o triumphal_a pile_n set_v up_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o great_a victory_n 46._o victory_n doctor_n charleton_n stone_n heng_n restore_v to_o the_o dane_n pag._n 46._o to_o who_o though_o i_o can_v but_o somewhat_o incline_v yet_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o election_n and_o inauguration_n of_o a_o king_n and_o much_o rather_o than_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o stone-heng_a on_o salesbury_n plain_a the_o very_a disparity_n betwixt_o it_o and_o those_o in_o denmark_n bring_v by_o himself_o 54._o himself_o idem_fw-la pag._n 54._o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o 89._o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v place_v as_o all_o such_o court_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v 1._o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o prospect_n that_o the_o common_a people_n assemble_v to_o confirm_v the_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n of_o the_o elector_n by_o their_o universal_a applause_n and_o congratulatory_a acclamation_n may_v see_v and_o witness_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o election_n 2._o make_a of_o huge_a stone_n of_o no_o regular_a figure_n and_o three_o have_v not_o epigraph_n or_o inscription_n cut_v or_o trench_v in_o the_o stone_n as_o carrying_z a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o its_o designment_n and_o use_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o platform_n it_o be_v but_o a_o single_a cirque_fw-la of_o stone_n without_o epistyles_n or_o architrave_n few_o of_o they_o very_o high_a on_o which_o the_o elector_n may_v easy_o get_v up_o to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o the_o northern_a nation_n whereas_o stone-heng_a be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o circle_n at_o least_o some_o say_v four_o and_o the_o stone_n of_o each_o 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decreti_fw-la firmitudinem_fw-la pronunciante_n 12._o pronunciante_n ol._n wormii_n monument_n danic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o i._n e._n as_o english_v by_o dr._n charleton_n 48._o charleton_n stone-heng_a restore_v to_o the_o dane_n pag._n 48._o 91._o in_o this_o county_n be_v behold_v certain_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o king_n heretofore_o be_v solemn_o elect_v which_o be_v surround_v with_o great_a stone_n for_o the_o most_o part_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o one_o other_o stone_n exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o eminency_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o a_o regal_a throne_n they_o seat_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n by_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o inaugurate_v he_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n here_o they_o hold_v their_o great_a council_n and_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o nominate_v their_o king_n the_o elector_n stand_v upright_o on_o the_o stone_n environ_v the_o court_n and_o give_v their_o voice_n thereby_o confirm_v their_o choice_n 92._o the_o very_a same_o practice_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o it_o be_v also_o brief_o set_v down_o by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n lecturi_fw-la regem_fw-la veteres_fw-la affixis_fw-la humo_fw-la saxis_fw-la insistere_fw-la suffragiaque_fw-la promere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la firmitate_fw-la facti_fw-la constantiam_fw-la ominaturi_fw-la initium_fw-la ominaturi_fw-la saxon._n grammatici_fw-la hist_n danorum_n lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la initium_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v about_o to_o choose_v their_o king_n use_v to_o stand_v upon_o stone_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o thence_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v tacit_o declare_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o act._n which_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v also_o prove_v of_o they_o by_o crantzius_n meursius_n and_o bernhardus_fw-la malincort_n de_fw-la archicancellariis_fw-la 12._o archicancellariis_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vide_fw-la olaum_n wormium_n mon._n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o 93._o which_o place_n of_o election_n it_o seem_v be_v hold_v so_o sacred_a as_o further_o testify_v by_o wormius_n finem_fw-la wormius_n ibidem_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o dr._n charleton_n 48._o charleton_n stone-heng_a restore_v to_o the_o dane_n p._n 48._o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o candidate_n king_n be_v oblige_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la there_o to_o receive_v his_o inauguration_n the_o place_n and_o ceremony_n be_v account_v essential_a part_n of_o his_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o vote_n of_o his_o elector_n much_o more_o valid_a and_o authentic_a for_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o usual_a forum_n 94._o but_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o king_n fall_v in_o a_o foreign_a expedition_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n present_o 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the_o latter_a if_o that_o be_v all_o he_o say_v scarce_o prove_v quite_o so_o much_o 95._o beside_o the_o erection_n of_o stone_n in_o foreign_a nation_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o king_n and_o election_n of_o another_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o it_o be_v also_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o investiture_n of_o a_o conqueror_n into_o a_o new_a acquire_v principality_n thus_o why_o may_v not_o rollo_n either_o be_v compel_v as_o a_o young_a brother_n to_o leave_v denmark_n or_o norway_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o former_a kingdom_n and_o to_o seek_v he_o a_o new_a seat_n principio_fw-la seat_n though_o walsingham_n ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la or_o force_v from_o the_o latter_a for_o piracy_n by_o king_n harold_n harfager_n as_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o norway_n norwegicum_n norway_n vid._n chronicon_fw-la norwegicum_n i_o say_v why_o may_v not_o rollo_n after_o good_a success_n against_o 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woman_n vid._n petri_n dasypodii_n dictionar_n lat._n german_n in_o verb._n regno_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o stone_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v call_v the_o stone_n of_o king_n rollo_n or_o perhaps_o rather_o of_o rollo_n kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v