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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n good_a see_v word_n 1,813 5 4.0812 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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enforce_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o will_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v do_v it_o out_o of_o conscience_n or_o out_o of_o discretion_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o sword_n the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n out_o of_o what_o principle_n a_o man_n act_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o act_v out_o of_o conscience_n he_o can_v make_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n that_o he_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_a and_o must_v not_o resist_v and_o consequent_o if_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v obedience_n from_o he_o let_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v not_o help_v himself_o by_o resistance_n but_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n this_o be_v that_o which_o secure_v government_n and_o governor_n let_v every_o man_n be_v hold_v bind_v in_o conscience_n but_o thus_o far_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n concern_v each_o once_o own_o soul_n only_o and_o his_o private_a peace_n and_o it_o will_v become_v those_o that_o be_v prudent_a to_o be_v very_o tender_a what_o they_o determine_v in_o the_o business_n it_o be_v true_a this_o reverend_a person_n think_v i_o believe_v he_o have_v speak_v well_o in_o his_o say_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a then_o that_o i_o have_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v any_o word_n against_o subjection_n to_o magistracy_n or_o his_o own_o present_a magistrate_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v any_o law_n against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n i_o account_v many_o time_n not_o to_o obey_v it_o and_o escape_v if_o we_o can_v without_o resistance_n this_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o be_v dangerous_a i_o can_v say_v more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o dangerous_a that_o the_o man_n may_v receive_v some_o shame_n and_o conviction_n for_o his_o own_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a in_o his_o censure_n of_o what_o he_o understand_v no_o better_o this_o debater_n shall_v not_o have_v i_o will_v warrant_v he_o a_o breath_n or_o title_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o i_o nay_o if_o a_o law_n be_v good_a i_o mean_v political_o good_a and_o a_o law_n be_v political_o good_a where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v it_o be_v oblige_v oblige_v to_o the_o conscience_n not_o only_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v rather_o than_o resist_v which_o we_o must_v do_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v political_o evil_a unless_o we_o count_v suffer_v to_o be_v better_o but_o if_o we_o can_v escape_v with_o man_n we_o must_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o count_v lest_o we_o offend_v god_n if_o a_o law_n be_v not_o political_o good_a i_o say_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o all_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o be_v liable_a to_o obedience_n and_o what_o be_v there_o now_o or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o any_o shall_v desire_v more_o let_v we_o here_o our_o man_n of_o proverb_n a_o man_n must_v not_o resist_v say_v our_o casuist_n that_o be_v express_v and_o rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v but_o this_o be_v to_o steal_v a_o goose_n and_o stick_v a_o feather_n i_o thank_v he_o first_o for_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o this_o passage_n whole_o in_o this_o place_n lest_o his_o reader_n else_o may_v have_v think_v i_o indeed_o some_o dangerous_a person_n whereas_o these_o word_n have_v acquit_v i_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o goose_n he_o speak_v of_o my_o steal_n be_v the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o remove_v and_o that_o which_o he_o make_v so_o light_a of_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n this_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o human_a law_n even_o all_o law_n indefinite_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v sin_v if_o he_o break_v any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v his_o goose_n that_o be_v his_o foolish_a opinion_n a_o opinion_n intolerable_a and_o instead_o of_o this_o that_o which_o i_o will_v bring_v in_o be_v that_o though_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o if_o a_o man_n sometime_o observe_v not_o he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o sin_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v and_o rather_o than_o suffer_v obey_v but_o why_o must_v he_o say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o persuade_v that_o he_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o be_v force_v this_o be_v strange_a where_o be_v this_o debaters_n reason_n i_o say_v he_o must_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o sin_v else_o by_o neglect_n because_o he_o be_v force_v and_o can_v help_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o suffering_n he_o do_v it_o but_o wrath_n or_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v when_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v injure_v i_o answer_v here_o be_v the_o want_n of_o the_o distinction_n which_o this_o author_n will_v not_o take_v from_o i_o between_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n person_n and_o that_o of_o his_o command_n the_o one_o be_v from_o god_n immediate_o the_o other_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o particular_n of_o that_o general_a moral_a duty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o god_n some_o may_v use_v other_o word_n to_o express_v this_o distinction_n by_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o his_o command_n or_o law_n but_o this_o must_v be_v know_v that_o distinguish_v we_o must_v here_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o intend_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a too_o of_o the_o distinction_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v well_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v it_o be_v manifest_o jonathans_n case_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v together_o not_o to_o suffer_v if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v enforce_v the_o thing_n let_v there_o be_v but_o the_o least_o officer_n will_v act_v in_o it_o than_o they_o resist_v and_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v able_a upon_o any_o term_n suppose_v a_o whole_a army_n and_o but_o two_o man_n in_o it_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o may_v i_o must_v affirm_v to_o speak_v strict_o on_o the_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o these_o two_o man_n alone_o punish_v a_o whole_a army_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o they_o must_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v help_v themselves_o but_o with_o sin_n which_o they_o must_v not_o do_v for_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n we_o know_v the_o case_n under_o maximinian_n when_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v decimation_n twice_o over_o be_v execute_v man_n by_o man_n rather_o than_o defend_v themselves_o while_o their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o a_o conscience_n ought_v we_o to_o have_v of_o our_o subjection_n and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o concern_v of_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n lie_v upon_o it_o when_o of_o obedience_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a command_n we_o need_v to_o have_v none_o in_o short_a there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n sometime_o to_o obey_v but_o there_o do_v always_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o that_o both_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n turn_v and_o suffice_v when_o he_o please_v to_o have_v a_o civil_a thing_n do_v cap._n viii_o i_o will_v not_o yet_o leave_v his_o last_o reason_n see_v he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n on_o it_o and_o his_o strength_n of_o all_o come_v to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o take_v here_o his_o very_a word_n but_o matter_n which_o he_o may_v express_v as_o he_o will_v otherwise_o the_o people_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o action_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n about_o civil_a thing_n because_o they_o will_v be_v sway_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o judge_v those_o law_n against_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v not_o for_o their_o private_a profit_n by_o which_o mean_v unless_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o hold_v that_o all_o law_n indefinite_o do_v bind_v their_o conscience_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o the_o magistrate_n power_n absolve_v
themselves_o from_o what_o they_o please_v no_o law_n will_v be_v observe_v and_o all_o government_n come_v to_o the_o ground_n unto_o this_o as_o his_o substance_n beside_o my_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v a_o few_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o shallow_a apprehension_n which_o must_v suffer_v a_o conviction_n from_o the_o constant_a experience_n of_o the_o world_n for_o how_o be_v the_o world_n govern_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o observe_v the_o law_n out_o of_o conscience_n if_o they_o do_v then_o must_v they_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v careful_a to_o g●t_v the_o statute_n and_o read_v they_o as_o their_o bible_n which_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o never_o do_v but_o man_n understand_v it_o they_o do_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v or_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o session_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n they_o observe_v it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o say_v the_o law_n will_v not_o be_v observe_v or_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v unless_o by_o another_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v our_o nation_n and_o heathen_a nation_n and_o those_o nation_n which_o never_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o believe_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v have_v be_v keep_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n by_o these_o mean_n in_o the_o second_o place_n this_o be_v not_o only_o against_o universal_a experience_n but_o it_o confront_v the_o very_a institution_n of_o god_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o magistracy_n god_n have_v make_v the_o magistrate_n his_o minister_n and_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v society_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o if_o this_o indeed_o will_v not_o serve_v that_o purpose_n than_o you_o render_v his_o institution_n insufficient_a and_o make_v his_o minister_n to_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a the_o law_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o righteous_a but_o the_o disobedient_a and_o unrighteous_a if_o all_o be_v righteous_a and_o will_v of_o themselves_o make_v conscience_n of_o do_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o magistrate_n or_o law_n but_o when_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o end_n to_o bring_v the_o refractory_a to_o order_n and_o those_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o be_v rule_v how_o fond_a must_v the_o imagination_n be_v which_o conceit_n unless_o man_n do_v first_o believe_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v they_o will_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n in_o the_o three_o place_n if_o it_o be_v for_o some_o person_n particular_a interest_n to_o break_v the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v they_o if_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o common_a good_a &_o so_o shall_v they_o join_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o his_o cause_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o indeed_o be_v that_o which_o uphold_v all_o law_n that_o be_v good_a the_o public_a interest_n be_v great_a than_o the_o private_a do_v uphold_v they_o whereas_o if_o a_o law_n be_v not_o real_o for_o the_o public_a good_a this_o be_v one_o certain_a reason_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o invalidity_n and_o decay_n because_o it_o have_v not_o root_n enough_o upon_o the_o public_a utility_n to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o particular_a enchroachment_n if_o a_o nonconformist_a come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o a_o corporation_n there_o be_v no_o body_n hurt_v by_o it_o and_o no_o body_n like_a to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n true_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a then_o must_v the_o public_a be_v disadvantage_v in_o their_o breach_n of_o that_o law_n and_o if_o the_o public_a then_o must_v some_o more_o eminent_o and_o those_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o concern_v that_o they_o obey_v as_o themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o observation_n by_o the_o way_n when_o the_o advantage_n for_o the_o public_a do_v not_o countervail_v and_o exceed_v the_o private_a loss_n or_o damage_n that_o particular_a person_n shall_v suffer_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o law_n i_o take_v to_o be_v unjust_a or_o at_o least_o political_o evil_a and_o bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n however_o that_o which_o i_o here_o affirm_v be_v that_o whether_o man_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o a_o law_n or_o not_o if_o the_o law_n be_v good_a the_o public_a advantage_n will_v prevail_v when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v mind_v or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o unpolitick_a to_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n any_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v which_o be_v other_o then_o that_o which_o do_v govern_v it_o if_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n and_o the_o conscience_n only_o that_o we_o must_v not_o rebel_v and_o be_v govern_v as_o well_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v but_o a_o unh_v the_o world_n to_o pretend_v they_o must_v receive_v this_o principle_n that_o human_a law_n bound_v the_o conscience_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o obey_v see_v the_o people_n may_v join_v and_o choose_v not_o to_o be_v force_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o say_n if_o a_o horse_n know_v his_o strength_n what_o may_v he_o not_o do_v he_o will_v not_o let_v man_n ride_v he_o and_o use_v he_o as_o he_o do_v if_o the_o world_n know_v their_o strength_n that_o the_o magistrate_n indeed_o can_v not_o punish_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v unless_o they_o join_v with_o he_o one_o against_o another_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o it_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o every_o yoke_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v make_v to_o know_v this_o so_o as_o at_o once_o to_o agree_v upon_o it_o any_o more_o than_o the_o horse_n can_v though_o every_o particular_a man_n do_v know_v it_o so_o be_v it_o a_o utter_o ruinous_a thing_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o people_n do_v agree_v together_o which_o agreement_n be_v their_o strength_n and_o they_o can_v know_v one_o another_o present_a mind_n all_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v force_v they_o may_v choose_v but_o then_o when_o they_o make_v no_o conscience_n to_o resist_v how_o shall_v this_o man_n think_v upon_o his_o principle_n that_o they_o will_v make_v such_o conscience_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o do_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o pious_a and_o tender_a christian_n to_o lay_v any_o such_o load_n upon_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v more_o than_o it_o can_v bear_v i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o temptation_n hardly_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o soul_n then_o to_o press_v it_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o go_v beyond_o it_o and_o over_o set_v it_o if_o a_o man_n do_v believe_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o every_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o else_o he_o do_v sin_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o law_n and_o when_o his_o duty_n be_v make_v so_o grievous_a to_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o he_o but_o to_o live_v in_o sin_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o resistance_n next_o and_o then_o all_o magistracy_n be_v go_v the_o way_n to_o have_v some_o law_n obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n be_v to_o take_v off_o its_o obligation_n from_o other_o and_o if_o a_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v choose_v whether_o his_o subject_n conscience_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o all_o his_o law_n or_o not_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o he_o to_o be_v content_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v and_o he_o know_v not_o his_o own_o strength_n if_o he_o desire_v any_o more_o although_o when_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v there_o god_n command_v also_o which_o take_v place_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o add_v which_o may_v make_v another_o consideration_n what_o if_o a_o despotical_a prince_n be_v so_o wicked_a as_o resolve_v to_o be_v damn_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o damnation_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o make_v so_o many_o law_n and_o about_o such_o trivial_a thing_n on_o purpose_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v regard_v to_o keep_v they_o but_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o they_o i_o pray_v let_v this_o debater_n tell_v i_o