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B04928 A geographical description of Scotland. With the faires largely insert; as also, an exact table of tides, and a table of the latitude and longitude of the most remarkable places in Scotland; with other useful notes, fit for every man to know either on sea or land. Exactly calculated and formed, for the use of all travellers, mariners, and others, who have any affairs, or merchandizing in this kingdom of Scotland. / By James Paterson, mathematician. Paterson, James, mathematician, fl. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing P683D; ESTC R181514 9,443 17

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Melrois Martinskirk Cowper of Fife Hamilton Culross Kilmahug Strabogie all on the 11 day Martimas fair at Stone-hive in the Shire of Merns on the tuesday before Martimas at Kilsyth the 12 day S. Clement in Dundee 13 day S. Helens day at Grinnock and Down in Montieth 15 day Margaretmass in Dumfermling Lawder and Borrowstounness all on the 16 day S. Mucharmuch in Tane Auchtertuil and Bryack fair at the Kirk of Rowl all on the 22 day at Burntisland the 23 day Andermass fair at Stradon and Frazerburgh in Buchan the 29 day S. Andrew at the town of old Meldrum the last tuesday S. Andrew in S. Johnstoun Peebles and Chirnside the 30 day In December S. Nicolas fair in Aberdene the 7 day at Renfrew the 6 day Lady day in West-weems the 8 day at Bamff Rothemay Dustane fair at the town of Deer all on the 14 day S. Thomas in Glasgow and at Down in Mentieth the 15 day S. Cuthbert in Grange in Linlithgow shire the 17 day S. Thomas in Innerness the 20 day S. Johns fair in Bamff Forres and Methill near Levens mouth all upon the 27 day S. Davids in the Kirk-town of Davids in Gerry the tuesday after Christmas In Scotland there are 31 Shires and 62 Burghs As for the first kind of Artists I say If they have Art let me it see In phrases of our own Country Namely in Arts which hath been found Into our own good Scotish ground If they have Art from Rome or Greece Tell it in phrases of that Place And also who it there did find And they shall hear more of my mind When they describe the Comets Ray The Swans wing they ought to say They give 't a name though not a nait'ne For Cignus wing is broken Latine They give this Comet a Stars name And places it in Stary frame And also names its Constellation As if it kept a constant station It seems the Art hath got disgrace Which makes the Stars to leave their place Scorning with them to be set down Or to be known for half a Crown Or else their instruments do fail For things too cheap is oft out-waile For they begin Art to set down And teach the same for half a Crown Which if they could take observation They would not so slight Navigation For Artists good I thus will say I 'l shew all kindness that I may And so will all that loves these Arts Both in this place and other parts By Mathematicks first were made The first foundation of each Trade I pray good Artists me excuse For in this thing I none abuse For better it were them to exhort Then they to others be a sport Ja. Paterson A Description of the Comet Upon the 14 day I observed this Comets ray to pass just betwixt us and the upmost Star in the Vulters breast and upon the 15 day betwixt us and the midle brightest and upon the 16 day I found it to be at 6 a Clock at night in Capricorn 17 d. 01 ' 30 in Latitude 14 d. 47 ' North at which time the Suns place is Capricorn 06 d. 08 ' 30 and the lowest Stars place is Capricorn 27 d. 55 ' in lat 27 d. 10 ' Again 24 d. at 7 a clock at night its place is Aquarius 20 d. 18 ' 30 in Lat. 25 d. 46 ' North. Likewise 29 day at 9 a clock at night its place is Pisces 14 d. 19 ' in Lat. 18 d. 20 ' 33 North. Again 1681. Jan. 6 day at 6 a clock at night its place is Aries 10 d. 50 ' 53 in Lat. 26 d. 15 ' 38 North its mean distance from the Earth is 1238911 miles its Node ascending Sagitarius 18 d. 21 ' greatest Lat. viz. 28 d. 40 ' 30 in Pisces 18 d. 21 ' Node descending Gemini 18 d. 21 ' which will be about Jan. 23 day after which you shall scarce discern it so that I see it amongst the Orbs of the Planets and not upon the Stary frame as is falsely Alledged by some of our new Artists in whom the Vulgars put much trust and yet they will have it between us and the Moon which is impossible Yet these Observations I have made and will approve of them as reale As also the Long. by Coelestial observation although there be many who profess to be Artists and yet knows little of Art but only a few Latine and Greek phrases on it holds it impossible because they know no better and yet there is other good Artists who although they have it not believes it to be true knowing that Art may produce many things Advertisement Such as desire any Mathematical Instruments made of Wood as Scales or the like with the use thereof may find me over against the foot of Peebles-winde in the Cowgate of Edinburgh where they shall have Scales of my forming that shall resolve Mathematical questions both speedily and exactly Ja. Paterson A Tide TABLE   Moon makes full Sea in Full Sea on Change and full Moon at North. Or South Queensburgh Islle of wight 0 0● NBE Or SBW Aberdene Rochester 0 ●● NNE Or SSW Graves-end Downs Scilly 1 ●● NEBN Or SWBS Leith St. Andrews Dundee 2 ●● NE Or SW London Tinmouth Amsterd 3 ●● NEBE Or SWBW Berwick Flamburghhead 3 ●● ENE Or WSW Kingsaile Baltimore Ushant 4 ●● EBN Or WBS Newcastle Humber Lizard 5 ●● East Or West Bristol Plimouth Hull 6 0● EBS Or WBN Waterford Abermorick 6 ●● ESE Or WNW Portrush Milnford Texel 7 ●● SEBE Or NWBW Dublin Lamby The Hague 8 ●● SE Or NW Dumbar Isle of Man Orkney 8 ●● SEBS Or NWBN North and south Foreland 9 ●● SSE Or NNW Yarmouth Dover Harwich 10 30 SBE Or NBW Rye Winchelsy Culshot 11 ●● The Vse Having known what Moon makes full Sea in any 〈◊〉 or Harbour as you have a Table here of the most … markable you must multiply the Moons age by 4 and … vide the product by 5 the quotient will be hours an● the remainders will be 5 parts of an hour every 5 par … being 12 ' for the time of the Moons southing and a●ding 24 thereto will be her northing very near to which add the hours and minuts belonging to the point of flowing and then seek the Moons age in this Table unde● the Moons age and towards the right hand you have the hours and minuts to be substracte● from the former sum 〈◊〉 the remainder is 〈◊〉 time of full Sea Moons age h. ' 1 14 16 29 0 0 2 13 17 28 0 5 3 12 18 27 0 10 4 11 19 26 0 20 5 10 20 25 0 30 6 9 21 24 0 45 7 8 22 23 1 00 I demand full Sea 〈◊〉 Leith the 6 day of the Moons age Answer multiply 6 〈◊〉 4 product is 24 which divide by 5 quotient is 4 and 〈◊〉 48 ' to which ad 2 h. 15 ' belonging to NEBN or SW●● for Leith sum is 5 h. from which substract 45 ' found in 〈◊〉 last Table remainder is 4 h 18 ' true time of full Sea Leith required FINIS