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ground_n doctrine_n faith_n scripture_n 2,671 5 6.0812 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11516 The historie of the Councel of Trent Conteining eight bookes. In which (besides the ordinarie actes of the Councell) are declared many notable occurrences, which happened in Christendome, during the space of fourtie yeeres and more. And, particularly, the practises of the Court of Rome, to hinder the reformation of their errors, and to maintaine their greatnesse. Written in Italian by Pietro Soaue Polano, and faithfully translated into English by Nathanael Brent.; Historia del Concilio tridentino. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623.; Brent, Nathaniel, Sir, 1573?-1652. 1629 (1629) STC 21762; ESTC S116697 1,096,909 905

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the_o father_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o give_v some_o little_a part_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o council_n as_o they_o receive_v much_o from_o it_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o receive_v their_o mandate_n and_o person_n and_o to_o hear_v their_o proposition_n and_o to_o defer_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n though_o already_o discuss_v and_o digest_v to_o expect_v the_o divine_n and_o hear_v they_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o very_a ample_a safe_a conduct_n as_o they_o desire_v whereof_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v and_o he_o be_v copious_a in_o show_v that_o these_o be_v memorable_a favour_n and_o grace_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o time_n and_o not_o to_o desire_v all_o at_o once_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o business_n occasion_n will_v make_v they_o obtain_v many_o thing_n which_o before_o seem_v hard_o that_o the_o father_n do_v desire_v the_o come_n of_o the_o divine_n that_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v matter_n to_o propose_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o do_v stand_v only_o expect_v that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v begin_v that_o afterward_o they_o may_v come_v forth_o themselves_o also_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o pray_v they_o to_o proceed_v slow_o in_o their_o demand_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o council_n for_o the_o father_n do_v know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o papal_a greatness_n but_o withal_o that_o they_o must_v go_v on_o cunning_o that_o themselves_o have_v daily_a experience_n what_o dexterity_n and_o art_n must_v be_v use_v in_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n minister_n likewise_o the_o reexamination_n of_o the_o thing_n already_o conclude_v be_v not_o to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o council_n therefore_o let_v their_o divine_a come_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o convenient_a audience_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o wrong_v it_o shall_v ever_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o protestant_n retire_v themselves_o and_o consider_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_n be_v not_o content_a because_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o basill_n in_o which_o four_o thing_n more_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o bohemian_o 1._o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o decisive_a voice_n 2._o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a church_n the_o counsel_n and_o interpreter_n conformable_a to_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v judge_n 3._o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o their_o house_n 4._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o conduct_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_n these_o four_o the_o second_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o draught_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v total_o leave_v out_o they_o suspect_v also_o because_o the_o council_n do_v not_o promise_v they_o security_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o college_n of_o cardinal_n as_o do_v that_o of_o basil_n yet_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o to_o demand_v the_o insert_v of_o the_o other_o 4._o clause_n and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n plain_o that_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o this_o form_n because_o they_o have_v this_o express_a commission_n in_o their_o instruction_n toledo_n show_v some_o disdain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v obtain_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n that_o the_o chief_a importance_n be_v in_o the_o security_n of_o come_v and_o depart_v and_o that_o the_o residue_n appertain_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o negotiation_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v too_o much_o obstinacy_n to_o yield_v in_o nothing_o and_o to_o desire_v to_o give_v law_n alone_o to_o the_o whole_a offend_v for_o which_o cause_n toledo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v offend_v church_n but_o it_o not_o be_v impossible_a to_o remove_v they_o with_o these_o reason_n from_o their_o resolution_n they_o say_v in_o the_o end_n that_o they_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o father_n to_o who_o they_o restore_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_n with_o the_o addition_n which_o be_v require_v the_o legate_n and_o precedent_n understand_v the_o request_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o protestant_n show_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n how_o unjust_a and_o unmeet_a their_o demand_n be_v for_o in_o the_o form_n or_o that_o of_o basil_n they_o never_o find_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v a_o decisive_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n but_o that_o the_o scripture_n practise_v of_o the_o church_n counsel_n and_o doctor_n who_o ground_n themselves_o on_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_n be_v say_v because_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o holy_a father_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o ground_n themselves_o on_o the_o scripture_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o gound_n the_o three_o to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o house_n be_v understand_v with_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o do_v without_o scandal_n the_o prohibition_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o they_o be_v express_v when_o it_o be_v promise_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o complain_v without_o cause_n only_o to_o cavil_n and_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o content_v they_o there_o do_v remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o give_v they_o the_o safe_a conduct_n as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o not_o the_o earl_n of_o mountfort_n reply_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a cause_n then_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o pretence_n and_o cavil_n and_o to_o make_v they_o unexcusable_a to_o the_o world_n therefore_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o basil_n and_o this_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n that_o may_v be_v copy_v out_o verbatim_o change_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n place_n and_o time_n the_o precedent_n move_v with_o that_o subtle_a and_o strict_a answer_n look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o legate_n take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o congregation_n and_o resolve_v according_a to_o their_o determination_n the_o precedent_n do_v recommend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n every_o one_o to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n to_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a injury_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o follow_v a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n who_o have_v speak_v unaduised_o and_o contrary_a to_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o follow_v the_o scripture_n only_o but_o unto_o all_o in_o general_a they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a indignity_n if_o the_o council_n shall_v so_o speak_v as_o that_o a_o inextricable_a dispute_n shall_v present_o arise_v for_o in_o set_v down_o what_o doctor_n do_v ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o scripture_n they_o shall_v never_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v honourable_a for_o the_o council_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o that_o the_o expression_n make_v be_v just_a the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o such_o persuasion_n they_o use_v as_o that_o almost_o all_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o change_v the_o draught_n hope_v that_o though_o the_o protestant_n
minister_n of_o aremboldus_n go_v to_o the_o dominican_n friar_n these_o man_n in_o publish_v the_o indulgence_n desire_v to_o amplify_v the_o value_n of_o they_o more_o than_o other_o have_v do_v before_o speak_v many_o strange_a thing_n which_o give_v cause_n of_o scandal_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o bad_a life_n of_o the_o pardoner_n who_o in_o tavern_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o game_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v spend_v that_o which_o the_o people_n spare_v from_o their_o necessary_a expense_n to_o purchase_v the_o indulgence_n 18_o by_o these_o mean_v martin_n luther_n a_o eremite_n friar_n be_v stir_v up_o begin_v indulgence_n martin_n luther_n speak_v against_o the_o indulgence_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o pardoner_n first_o reprehend_v these_o new_a excessive_a abuse_n only_o after_o be_v provoke_v by_o they_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o study_v this_o matter_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o foundation_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n which_o when_o he_o have_v examine_v pass_v from_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a luther_n 95._o conclusion_n of_o luther_n abuse_n and_o from_o the_o build_n to_o the_o foundation_n he_o publish_v 95._o conclusion_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v dispute_v on_o in_o wittenberg_n luther_n john_n thecel_v a_o dominican_n propose_v conclusion_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o luther_n where_o they_o be_v see_v and_o read_v they_o be_v not_o oppose_v in_o any_o vocal_a conference_n because_o no_o man_n appear_v against_o he_o but_o john_n thecel_n a_o dominican_n friar_n propose_v other_o contrary_a unto_o these_o in_o frankfort_n of_o brandeburg_n 19_o these_o two_o file_n of_o conclusion_n be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v a_o join_n of_o issue_n wherefore_o martin_n luther_n go_v on_o to_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o john_n ecchius_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o these_o conclusion_n together_o with_o other_o writing_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n silvester_n prierius_n a_o dominican_n friar_n write_v against_o luther_n which_o contestation_n enforce_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n to_o swerve_v from_o this_o time_n john_n ecchius_n oppose_v luther_n conclusion_n silvester_n prierius_n write_v against_o luther_n the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v never_o well_o understand_v until_o this_o time_n matter_n and_o pass_v to_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v not_o be_v well_o examine_v in_o former_a age_n which_o do_v never_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v or_o how_o impugn_a the_o essence_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o understand_v some_o think_v they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o absolution_n or_o free_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n from_o penance_n which_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n impose_v by_o way_n of_o discipline_n upon_o the_o penitent_a which_o imposition_n be_v assume_v in_o succeed_a age_n by_o the_o bishop_n only_o after_o delegated_a to_o the_o penetentiary_n priest_n and_o in_o conclusion_n leave_v whole_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o that_o they_o deliver_v we_o not_o from_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n other_o think_v that_o this_o bring_v more_o hurt_n unto_o christian_n then_o benefit_n who_o be_v deliver_v from_o canonical_a punishment_n become_v negligent_a to_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n with_o voluntary_a penance_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o set_v we_o free_a from_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o these_o be_v divide_v some_o thought_n that_o they_o set_v we_o free_a though_o nothing_o be_v give_v in_o recompense_n for_o they_o other_o abhor_v that_o opinion_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a participation_n in_o charity_n of_o the_o member_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o penance_n of_o one_o may_v be_v communicate_v unto_o another_o and_o free_v he_o by_o this_o compensation_n but_o because_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o man_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o austere_a life_n then_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o prelate_n there_o arise_v a_o three_o opinion_n which_o make_v they_o in_o part_n a_o absolution_n because_o authority_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o in_o part_n a_o compensation_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o prelate_n live_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o can_v spare_v much_o of_o their_o merit_n for_o other_o there_o be_v make_v a_o treasury_n in_o the_o church_n full_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v more_o of_o they_o then_o will_v serve_v their_o own_o turn_n the_o dispensation_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o when_o he_o give_v indulgence_n recompense_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o sinner_n by_o assign_v so_o much_o in_o value_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n neither_o be_v there_o church_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n a_o end_n of_o the_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v oppose_v that_o the_o merit_n of_o saint_n be_v finite_a and_o limit_v this_o treasure_n may_v be_v diminish_v wherefore_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o indeficient_a they_o add_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v infinite_a whence_o arise_v a_o doubt_n what_o need_v there_o may_v be_v of_o the_o little_a drop_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o other_o when_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o give_v cause_n to_o some_o to_o make_v the_o treasure_n to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n 20_o these_o thing_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o time_n and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o bull_n of_o clement_n 6._o make_v for_o the_o jubilee_n of_o they_o year_n 1350_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o oppugn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o martin_n luther_n to_o resolve_v his_o reason_n and_o to_o convince_v he_o wherefore_o thecel_n ecchius_n and_o prierius_n see_v themselves_o only_o the_o adversary_n of_o luther_n prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n by_o common_a reason_n only_o not_o strong_a enough_o in_o point_n proper_a for_o this_o matter_n betake_v themselves_o to_o common_a place_n and_o lay_v for_o their_o ground_n work_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o schoolman_n conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n not_o be_v church_n 1518_o leo_n 20._o maximil_n 1._o henry_n 8._o francis_z 1_o luther_n begin_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o other_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n able_a to_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o have_v approve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o himself_o publish_v the_o indulgence_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o martin_n to_o pass_v from_o indulgence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v predicate_v by_o other_o to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o church_n 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&_o the_o great_a mix_v of_o both_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o all_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v succeed_v but_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a knowledge_n then_o humane_a saint_n hierome_n say_v plain_o that_o no_o interpreter_n ghost_n s._n jerom_n say_v that_o no_o interpreter_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o edition_n which_o we_o have_v be_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o attribute_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o he_o that_o know_v and_o affirm_v he_o have_v it_o not_o wherefore_o no_o translation_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o text_n in_o the_o original_a tongue_n therefore_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o vulgar_a
not_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o faith_n be_v form_v with_o charity_n because_o that_o kind_a of_o speech_n be_v not_o use_v by_o saint_n paul_n but_o only_o that_o faith_n work_v by_o charity_n other_o understand_v that_o justify_v faith_n be_v faith_n in_o general_a not_o say_v it_o be_v either_o lively_a or_o dead_a because_o they_o do_v both_o justify_v after_o diverse_a manner_n either_o complete_o as_o the_o lively_a or_o as_o a_o beginning_n or_o foundation_n as_o the_o historical_a faith_n and_o of_o this_o saint_n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o attribute_v justice_n unto_o it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o philosophy_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o alphabet_n that_o be_v as_o in_o a_o basis_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o the_o principal_a remain_v that_o be_v to_o set_v the_o statue_n upon_o it_o this_o second_o opinion_n be_v joint_o maintain_v by_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n the_o other_o by_o marinarus_n and_o his_o adherent_n but_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o touch_v that_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v just_a and_o then_o do_v just_o or_o by_o do_v just_o become_v just_a they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o opinion_n that_o to_o say_v only_a faith_n do_v justify_v be_v a_o proposition_n of_o many_o fence_n and_o all_o absurd_a for_o god_n and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v justify_v as_o cause_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n so_o that_o the_o proposition_n have_v that_o and_o many_o other_o exception_n the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o receive_v grace_n be_v a_o cause_n in_o its_o kind_n so_o that_o faith_n can_v exclude_v that_o sort_n of_o work_n but_o the_o article_n concern_v work_n that_o go_v before_o grace_n all_o which_o luther_n condemn_v for_o sin_n the_o divine_n censure_v for_o heretical_a rather_o by_o way_n of_o invective_n then_o otherwise_o condemn_v likewise_o of_o heresy_n the_o opinion_n take_v in_o general_a that_o humane_a work_n without_o faith_n be_v sin_n think_v it_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o many_o action_n of_o man_n be_v indifferent_a neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a and_o that_o other_o there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o be_v moral_o good_a as_o the_o honest_a action_n of_o infidel_n and_o christian_n which_o be_v sinner_n which_o to_o call_v honest_a and_o sin_n impli_v a_o contradiction_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o this_o rank_n be_v include_v the_o heroical_a action_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o antiquity_n but_o catarinus_n maintain_v that_o man_n without_o the_o special_a help_n of_o god_n can_v do_v no_o work_n which_o may_v true_o be_v good_a though_o moral_o but_o sin_v work_n catarinus_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o value_n of_o work_n still_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o the_o infidel_n who_o be_v not_o excite_v by_o god_n to_o believe_v and_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v sinner_n before_o god_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o conversion_n though_o they_o seem_v honest_a to_o man_n even_o heroical_a yet_o be_v true_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o commend_v they_o do_v consider_v they_o in_o general_a and_o according_a to_o external_a appearance_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v examine_v the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v perverse_a and_o that_o for_o this_o luther_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v censure_v as_o they_o speak_v of_o work_n that_o follow_v prevent_v grace_n which_o be_v a_o preparation_n to_o justification_n as_o a_o abomination_n of_o sin_n fear_v of_o hell_n and_o other_o terror_n of_o conscience_n for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o bring_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n that_o to_o do_v a_o good_a work_n the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o circumstance_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o want_n of_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o ill_a so_o that_o howsoever_o among_o the_o work_n consider_v in_o general_a some_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o in_o the_o singular_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n between_o have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o want_v some_o therefore_o every_o particular_a action_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v any_o one_o indifferent_a and_o because_o among_o the_o circumstance_n the_o end_n be_v one_o all_o work_v refer_v to_o a_o bad_a end_n be_v infect_v so_o that_o the_o infidel_n refer_v all_o to_o a_o bad_a end_n their_o action_n be_v sin_n though_o they_o seem_v heroical_a to_o he_o that_o know_v not_o their_o intention_n neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o difference_n whether_o the_o relation_n to_o a_o bad_a end_n be_v actual_a or_o habitual_a because_o the_o just_a do_v merit_n though_o he_o refer_v not_o the_o work_n actual_o to_o god_n but_o habitual_o only_a he_o say_v further_o allege_v saint_n austin_n that_o it_o be_v sin_n not_o only_o to_o refer_v the_o action_n to_o a_o bad_a end_n but_o also_o not_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o good_a and_o because_o he_o defend_v that_o without_o the_o special_a prevent_a assistance_n of_o god_n a_o man_n can_v refer_v any_o thing_n to_o god_n he_o conclude_v that_o no_o good_a moral_a work_n can_v be_v before_o for_o this_o he_o allege_v many_o place_n of_o saint_n austin_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o allege_v also_o place_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n saint_n prosper_n s._n anselmus_n and_o of_o other_o father_n he_o produce_v gregory_n of_o arimini_fw-la the_o cardinal_n of_o rochester_n who_o in_o his_o book_n against_o luther_n be_v clear_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v the_o father_n than_o the_o schoolman_n who_o be_v divide_v and_o rather_o to_o take_v the_o scripture_n for_o a_o ground_n from_o whence_o true_a theology_n be_v take_v than_o the_o subtlety_n of_o philosophy_n which_o the_o school_n have_v use_v that_o himself_o also_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o have_v study_v the_o scripture_n and_o father_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n he_o allege_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o bad_a tree_n can_v bear_v good_a fruit_n with_o the_o amplification_n which_o our_o saviour_n add_v say_v either_o make_v the_o tree_n good_a and_o the_o fruit_n good_a or_o the_o tree_n evil_a and_o the_o fruit_n evil_a he_o use_v also_o other_o argument_n and_o especial_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v clean_o to_o infidel_n because_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v spot_v this_o opinion_n be_v very_o sharp_o impugn_a by_o soto_n proclaim_v it_o heretical_a heretical_a soto_n proclaym_v the_o opinion_n of_o catarinus_n to_o be_v heretical_a for_o infer_v that_o man_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v well_o nor_o can_v obtain_v his_o natural_a end_n which_o be_v to_o deny_v freewill_n with_o the_o lutheran_n he_o maintain_v a_o man_n may_v by_o that_o strength_n of_o nature_n observe_v every_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o work_n though_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o avoid_v sin_n he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o humane_a action_n one_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v sin_n another_o the_o observation_n thereof_o have_v charity_n for_o the_o end_n which_o be_v meritorious_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o three_o mix_v when_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n which_o work_n be_v moral_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n because_o it_o accomplish_v the_o law_n make_v every_o work_n good_a according_a to_o morality_n avoid_v by_o that_o mean_n all_o sin_n but_o he_o moderate_v this_o great_a perfection_n of_o our_o nature_n by_o add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a sin_n and_o another_o to_o beware_v of_o all_o together_o and_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v any_o one_o but_o not_o all_o by_o the_o example_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o vessel_n with_o three_o hole_n who_o can_v not_o stop_v they_o with_o two_o hand_n but_o can_v stop_v which_o two_o of_o they_o he_o will_v one_o remain_v open_a of_o necessity_n this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o satisfy_v some_o of_o the_o father_n for_o though_o it_o clear_o show_v that_o all_o work_n be_v not_o sin_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o salve_v freewill_n because_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o free_a in_o avoid_v all_o sin_n but_o soto_n give_v the_o title_n of_o good_a work_n unto_o these_o know_v not_o how_o to_o determine_v whether_o they_o be_v preparatory_a to_o justification_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o they_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n austin_n approve_v by_o saint_n thomas_n and_o other_o good_a divine_n
make_v it_o a_o quality_n and_o among_o those_o be_v four_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o the_o quality_n some_o a_o spiritual_a power_n some_o a_o habit_n or_o disposition_n other_o a_o spiritual_a figure_n and_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a metaphorical_a quality_n do_v not_o want_v abettor_n some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o call_v relation_n some_o a_o fabric_n of_o the_o mind_n who_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o nothing_o the_o same_o variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o subject_n be_v trouble_v some_o some_o place_v it_o in_o the_o effende_v of_o the_o soul_n some_o in_o the_o understanding_n some_o in_o the_o will_n and_o there_o want_v not_o who_o give_v it_o place_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o tongue_n jerome_n of_o portugal_n a_o dominican_n friar_n think_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v imprint_v a_o spiritual_a quality_n before_o the_o come_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sport_n one_o bib_n which_o can_v never_o be_v abolish_v the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o regain_v the_o former_a whereof_o be_v call_v a_o character_n and_o the_o late_a a_o certain_a ornament_n the_o sacrament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o can_v be_v reiterated_a because_o their_o effect_n ever_o remain_v the_o other_o may_v when_o their_o effect_n be_v lose_v this_o carry_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o many_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o author_n to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o ornament_n but_o saint_n thomas_n who_o also_o though_o he_o beget_v it_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o education_n but_o howsoever_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o general_a that_o three_o sacrament_n have_v the_o character_n yet_o some_o do_v say_v modest_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v as_o more_o probable_a not_o as_o necessary_a character_n three_o sacrament_n have_v a_o character_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o innocentius_n the_o three_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o be_v so_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n the_o article_n that_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o necessary_a be_v so_o discuss_v by_o saint_n austin_n in_o so_o many_o book_n against_o the_o donatist_n that_o the_o divine_n do_v all_o agree_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o principal_a ground_n that_o the_o article_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n among_o the_o error_n of_o john_n wickliefe_n they_o all_o condemn_v the_o eleven_o article_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n tradition_n and_o use_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v distinguish_v as_o receive_v two_o sense_n understand_v by_o form_n either_o the_o essential_a word_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o sacrament_n have_v for_o matter_n the_o sensible_a element_n and_o for_o form_n the_o word_n or_o understand_v by_o form_n all_o the_o form_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o include_v many_o thing_n not_o necessary_a but_o decent_a and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v two_o canon_n thereof_o by_o the_o first_o condemn_v he_o of_o heresy_n that_o say_v that_o the_o form_n may_v be_v change_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o second_o sense_n though_o accidental_a thing_n may_v receive_v mutation_n yet_o when_o any_o rite_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o common_a use_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o change_v it_o but_o only_o in_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a when_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o some_o new_a respect_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n they_o can_v not_o dissent_v from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o hold_v it_o necessary_a but_o what_o intention_n sacrament_n concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v require_v be_v hard_o to_o express_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o there_o can_v be_v the_o same_o intention_n of_o two_o who_o have_v diverse_a opinion_n the_o common_a answer_n be_v that_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v as_o the_o church_n do_v be_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exposition_n the_o difficulty_n remain_v for_o that_o man_n opinion_n what_o the_o church_n be_v be_v diverse_a their_o intention_n in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n will_v prove_v various_a also_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o different_a when_o all_o have_v the_o same_o aim_n to_o do_v that_o which_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n though_o a_o false_a church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a so_o that_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la propose_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v repeat_v minister_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la about_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n here_o and_o esteem_v by_o all_o to_o deserve_v great_a consideration_n he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o lutheran_n who_o give_v no_o other_o virtue_n to_o the_o sacrament_n then_o to_o excite_v faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o some_o other_o way_n it_o do_v little_a import_n to_o receive_v the_o true_a sacrament_n whereupon_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a that_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o wicked_a minister_n who_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o confer_v the_o true_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o hurt_v because_o we_o be_v to_o regard_v what_o the_o faithful_a receive_v and_o not_o what_o be_v give_v but_o among_o the_o catholic_n who_o do_v true_o attribute_v to_o the_o sacrament_n power_n to_o give_v grace_n to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o resist_v it_o see_v it_o happen_v very_o seldom_o that_o grace_n be_v obtain_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n sure_o little_a child_n and_o many_o who_o have_v but_o small_a understanding_n be_v save_v no_o other_o way_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v so_o weak_a a_o disposition_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v without_o the_o sacrament_n and_o those_o few_o who_o as_o phonix_n have_v a_o perfect_a disposition_n yet_o do_v receive_v great_a grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o it_o much_o concern_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o receive_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o effectual_a if_o a_o priest_n have_v charge_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o soul_n be_v a_o infidel_n but_o a_o formal_a hypocrite_n and_o in_o absolve_a the_o penitent_a baptise_v of_o child_n and_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n have_v a_o intention_n not_o to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v damn_v the_o penitent_a not_o absolve_v and_o that_o all_o remain_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o communion_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n suppli_v because_o it_o do_v not_o help_v child_n at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n nor_o other_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o attribute_v so_o great_a virtue_n to_o faith_n be_v to_o take_v all_o virtue_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o lutheran_n opinion_n he_o consider_v how_o a_o tender_a father_n will_v be_v afflict_v when_o his_o son_n be_v about_o to_o die_v if_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o baptise_v priest_n so_o he_o that_o feel_v himself_o of_o a_o weak_a disposition_n and_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v what_o anxiety_n will_v he_o have_v that_o perhaps_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o counterfeit_n christian_a and_o mock_v he_o not_o mean_v to_o baptize_v he_o but_o only_o to_o wash_v he_o in_o jest_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v fear_v in_o confession_n and_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n he_o add_v if_o any_o say_v these_o case_n be_v rare_a will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n we_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o be_v many_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v very_o few_o or_o but_o one_o only_a let_v there_o be_v a_o knave_n priest_n who_o feign_v and_o have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o administer_v the_o true_a baptism_n to_o a_o child_n who_o after_o be_v a_o man_n grow_v be_v create_v bishop_n of_o a_o great_a city_n and_o live_v many_o year_n in_o that_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o they_o ordain_v who_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o so_o in_o that_o great_a city_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o eucharist_n nor_o confession_n because_o they_o can_v be_v
the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n but_o much_o more_o because_o those_o jesuite_n howsoever_o they_o be_v the_o first_o will_v be_v except_v both_o from_o the_o general_a order_n with_o so_o much_o petulancy_n they_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o stir_n raise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o session_n and_o torre_n be_v particular_o note_v by_o simoneta_n for_o have_v write_v against_o catharinus_n in_o favour_n of_o residence_n that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o insolent_a term_n as_o the_o cardinal_n say_v therefore_o the_o congregation_n be_v end_v he_o tell_v his_o colleague_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o repress_v this_o boldness_n and_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o they_o agree_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n in_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o divine_n all_o be_v uniform_a in_o condemn_v the_o article_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o article_n protestant_a opinion_n of_o heresy_n in_o the_o article_n propose_v and_o do_v quick_o dispatch_v the_o 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place_n and_o by_o all_o nation_n diverse_a other_o congruity_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v produce_v some_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o one_o and_o some_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v bring_v where_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n that_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o to_o worship_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v as_o appear_v by_o many_o place_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n ask_v he_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o by_o the_o samaritan_o be_v offer_v in_o garizim_n where_o christ_n then_o be_v therefore_o they_o say_v the_o place_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o external_a public_a and_o solemn_a adoration_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v prove_v 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the_o word_n speak_v to_o they_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o better_a proof_n many_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n be_v adduce_v who_o do_v all_o name_n the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrifice_n or_o in_o more_o general_a term_n do_v testify_v that_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o church_n some_o add_v afterward_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n because_o christ_n offer_v himself_o in_o the_o supper_n and_o they_o bring_v this_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o prove_v the_o ground_n thereof_o because_o the_o scripture_n say_v plain_o that_o melchisedec_n offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n christ_n can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n after_o that_o order_n if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v the_o like_a and_o because_o christ_n say_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o blood_n which_o do_v confirm_v the_o old_a be_v offer_v in_o this_o institution_n therefore_o it_o follow_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o christ_n himself_o also_o do_v offer_v it_o they_o argue_v also_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o offer_v we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o they_o say_v the_o lutheran_n have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n but_o because_o christ_n have_v not_o offer_v and_o therefore_o that_o opinion_n be_v dangerous_a as_o favour_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n it_o be_v also_o more_o effectual_o prove_v because_o the_o church_n sing_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n have_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ambrosian_a missal_n it_o be_v say_v that_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o perpetual_a sacrifice_n he_o have_v first_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o host_n and_o have_v first_o teach_v how_o to_o offer_v it_o afterward_o many_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v say_v with_o no_o less_o asseveration_n that_o christ_n divide_v in_o which_o the_o divine_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o the_o supper_n have_v command_v the_o oblation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o offer_v himself_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n do_v not_o comport_v it_o and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o they_o say_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o cross_n will_v have_v be_v superfluous_a because_o mankind_n will_v have_v be_v redeem_v by_o that_o of_o the_o supper_n which_o go_v before_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o which_o he_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o there_o can_v be_v any_o memorial_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n past_a therefore_o the_o eucharist_n can_v not_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n they_o allege_v also_o that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n nor_o any_o council_n ever_o say_v that_o christ_n offer_v himself_o in_o the_o supper_n and_o add_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o father_n before_o allege_a aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o oblation_n on_o the_o cross_n they_o conclude_v that_o have_v to_o define_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v it_o may_v most_o effectual_o be_v do_v by_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n without_o add_v such_o weak_a reason_n this_o difference_n be_v not_o between_o many_o and_o few_o but_o divide_v aswell_o the_o divine_n as_o the_o father_n into_o almost_o equal_a part_n and_o occasion_v some_o contention_n the_o former_a go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v a_o error_n and_o require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v silence_v by_o a_o anathematisme_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n those_o that_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o offer_v himself_o in_o the_o supper_n under_o the_o sacramental_a element_n the_o other_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n to_o ground_v one_o self_n upon_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o upon_o new_a opinion_n neither_o hear_v not_o think_v of_o by_o antiquity_n but_o that_o one_o ought_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a both_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o father_n that_o be_v that_o christ_n have_v command_v the_o oblation_n all_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o seventeen_o who_o speak_v upon_o the_o first_o article_n the_o latter_a they_o dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o day_n rather_o with_o injurious_a term_n against_o the_o protestant_n then_o with_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o relate_v the_o particular_n but_o only_o
some_o few_o that_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o ●4_n of_o july_n in_o the_o afternoon_n georgius_n di_fw-mi ataide_v a_o divine_a of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o ground_n ataide_v the_o discourse_n of_o georgius_n di_fw-mi ataide_v of_o the_o other_o divine_n lay_v to_o prove_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o say_v first_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n because_o all_o the_o father_n have_v say_v it_o in_o plain_a word_n and_o reply_v it_o upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o with_o the_o martyr_n and_o come_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o present_a age_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a writer_n who_o have_v not_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v by_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o make_v article_n of_o faith_n as_o this_o council_n have_v maintain_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o true_a and_o solid_a foundation_n be_v weaken_v by_o those_o who_o will_v build_v in_o the_o air_n seek_v to_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o which_o be_v not_o there_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o adversary_n to_o calumniate_v the_o truth_n while_o they_o see_v it_o ground_v upon_o such_o a_o unstablesand_n and_o have_v thus_o speak_v he_o proceed_v to_o examine_v one_o after_o another_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n allege_v by_o the_o divine_n show_v that_o no_o express_a signification_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o the_o fact_n of_o melchisedec_n he_o answer_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n as_o he_o be_v the_o only_o beget_v eternal_a without_o predecessor_n father_n mother_n or_o genealogy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v too_o plain_o by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n where_o saint_n paul_n discourse_v at_o large_a of_o this_o place_n do_v handle_v the_o eternity_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o repeat_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n austin_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v a_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n negative_o of_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v presuppose_v for_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o perhaps_o to_o he_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a the_o victory_n will_v necessary_o be_v yield_v and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o metaphor_n to_o make_v it_o a_o type_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o the_o cross_n he_o commend_v those_o theologue_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n of_o malachi_n add_v that_o of_o saint_n john_n to_o worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n because_o indeed_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v formal_o speak_v of_o the_o something_o and_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v alike_o that_o no_o difficulty_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o word_n adorare_fw-la which_o certain_o do_v signify_v also_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n take_v it_o in_o the_o general_a signification_n but_o when_o christ_n add_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o expound_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o unproper_a sense_n will_v say_v that_o a_o sacrament_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a be_v pure_o spiritual_a but_o compose_v of_o this_o and_o the_o elementary_a sign_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v expound_v both_o those_o place_n of_o internal_a adoration_n can_v be_v convince_v and_o shall_v have_v probability_n on_o his_o side_n the_o application_n be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v offer_v in_o all_o place_n and_o by_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a as_o god_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o he_o proceed_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o have_v a_o more_o plain_a meaning_n if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o their_o natural_a eslence_n then_o in_o their_o sacramental_a as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n be_v the_o true_a vine_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o significative_a vine_n do_v bring_v forth_o wine_n but_o the_o real_a so_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o sacramental_a and_o significative_a blood_n be_v shed_v but_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o saint_n paul_n say_v of_o take_v part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o rite_n which_o god_n do_v institute_v by_o moses_n and_o of_o those_o which_o the_o gentile_n do_v use_v in_o sacrifice_v so_o that_o it_o can_v hence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o moses_n that_o in_o the_o votive_a sacrifice_n the_o oblation_n be_v all_o present_v to_o god_n and_o a_o part_n burn_v which_o be_v call_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v belong_v partly_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o partly_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v which_o they_o do_v eat_v with_o who_o they_o please_v neither_o be_v this_o call_v to_o sacrifice_v but_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o thing_n sacrifice_v the_o gentile_n do_v imitate_v the_o same_o yea_o that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o consume_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v send_v by_o some_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v the_o table_n which_o be_v not_o the_o altar_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v that_o as_o the_o jew_n eat_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o offer_v which_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o gentile_n likewise_o so_o we_o eat_v the_o eucharist_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o christ_n say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o which_o saint_n paul_n say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o this_o cup_n you_o shall_v profess_v that_o the_o lord_n die_v for_o you_o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n ordain_v priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v he_o to_o do_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v manifest_a first_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v which_o can_v be_v because_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n be_v various_a and_o every_o one_o confess_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v catholic_a and_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v offer_v can_v conclude_v by_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o oblation_n then_o he_o bring_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o protestant_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o for_o a_o sacrament_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n but_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o tradition_n exhort_v they_o to_o rest_v upon_o this_o and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n uncertain_a by_o desire_v to_o prove_v too_o much_o then_o he_o come_v to_o resolve_v the_o protestant_a argument_n and_o give_v his_o auditor_n ill_a satisfaction_n therein_o for_o he_o recite_v they_o with_o force_n and_o good_a appearance_n and_o answer_v weak_o so_o that_o he_o do_v rather_o confirm_v they_o this_o be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o to_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n which_o remain_v until_o night_n and_o other_o think_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v himself_o better_a and_o prelate_n give_v bad_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o prelate_n the_o most_o intelligent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o the_o father_n murmur_v hereat_o jacobus_n paiva_fw-la another_o portugal_n divine_a repeat_v in_o the_o next_o congregation_n all_o his_o argument_n and_o resolve_v they_o with_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o hearer_n say_v in_o excuse_n of_o his_o colleague_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o prelate_n of_o portugal_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n cause_v the_o legate_n not_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o
council_n because_o it_o be_v not_o controverse_v with_o the_o protestant_n the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n 1562._o when_o the_o first_o congregation_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archb_a of_o granata_n discourse_v concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n prelate_n be_v hold_v the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o archbishop_n have_v approve_v in_o few_o word_n the_o anathematism_n as_o they_o be_v compose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granata_n do_v so_o likewise_o concern_v the_o six_o first_o canon_n in_o the_o seven_o he_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o bishop_n institute_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v superior_n to_o priest_n say_v that_o he_o may_v with_o reason_n desire_v it_o because_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o this_o form_n in_o the_o council_n by_o cardinal_n crescentius_n under_o julius_n the_o three_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o synod_n for_o witness_n he_o bring_v the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n who_o assist_v as_o a_o prelate_n in_o that_o council_n and_o friar_n octavianus_fw-la preconius_fw-la of_o messina_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n who_o be_v not_o then_o a_o prelate_n be_v there_o as_o a_o theologue_n he_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o declare_v both_o of_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la superior_a to_o priest_n because_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o heretic_n and_o he_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n at_o large_a with_o many_o reason_n argument_n and_o authority_n he_o allege_v dionysius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o deacon_n be_v include_v in_o that_o of_o priest_n that_o of_o priest_n in_o that_o of_o bishop_n &_o that_o of_o bishop_n in_o that_o of_o christ_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o bishop_n he_o add_v pope_n eleutherius_fw-la who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n write_v that_o christ_n have_v commit_v the_o church_n universal_a to_o they_o that_o ambrose_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v vicar_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o add_v also_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o rogatianus_n where_o he_o often_o repeat_v that_o the_o deacon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o god_n and_o that_o famous_a place_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n and_o every_o bishop_n hold_v a_o part_n of_o it_o he_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o bishop_n other_o be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o brother_n son_n of_o one_o father_n which_o be_v god_n and_o of_o one_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n therefore_o the_o pope_n do_v also_o call_v they_o brethren_n so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n also_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n call_v they_o brethren_n in_o civility_n or_o humility_n only_o because_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o the_o incorrupt_a age_n have_v call_v he_o brother_n there_o be_v extant_a epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o fabianus_n coruelius_n lucius_n and_o stephanus_n pope_n where_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o brother_n and_o of_o austin_n write_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n innocentias_n and_o bonifacius_n be_v likewise_o call_v brother_n but_o which_o be_v most_o plain_a not_o only_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o those_o two_o saint_n but_o of_o many_o other_o also_o the_o pope_n be_v call_v colleague_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o college_n to_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n they_o can_v not_o be_v in_o one_o college_n in_o a_o college_n there_o may_v be_v a_o head_n as_o in_o this_o college_n of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n be_v head_n but_o for_o edification_n only_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o latin_a in_o 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to_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v equal_o give_v to_o all_o and_o final_o they_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v the_o son_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v authority_n not_o from_o peter_n but_o from_o christ_n so_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o power_n from_o the_o successor_n of_o peter_n but_o from_o christ_n himself_o he_o bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o example_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o branch_n but_o one_o body_n only_o then_o he_o jest_v at_o these_o divine_n who_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o make_v equal_a in_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o be_v personal_a in_o they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o their_o successor_n except_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n ask_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a with_o what_o ground_n authority_n or_o reason_n they_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v such_o a_o bold_a affirmation_n invent_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n only_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o christ_n say_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o word_n because_o they_o can_v be_v expound_v of_o their_o particular_a person_n only_o must_v be_v necessary_o understand_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n to_o who_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a he_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n by_o consequence_n the_o minister_n of_o they_o be_v institute_v also_o and_o he_o that_o will_v say_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divine_a and_o the_o chief_a hierarche_n institute_v by_o his_o majesty_n must_v say_v that_o the_o other_o hierarche_n also_o have_v the_o same_o institution_n that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o 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a_o business_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n in_o regard_n all_o subversion_n do_v arise_v and_o all_o heresy_n be_v spread_v by_o mean_n of_o book_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o to_o let_v the_o synod_n see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n quick_o he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o require_v much_o pain_n and_o time_n but_o consider_v withal_o that_o all_o the_o father_n will_v contribute_v their_o labour_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o deputy_n say_v that_o the_o congregation_n be_v spend_v in_o handle_v question_n of_o no_o profit_n and_o a_o work_n so_o necessary_a defer_v he_o exhort_v in_o the_o end_n that_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o index_n may_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o next_o session_n the_o morning_n be_v come_v laynez_n speak_v more_o than_o two_o hour_n very_o fit_o laynez_n the_o discourse_n of_o laynez_n with_o great_a vehemence_n and_o master-like_a the_o argument_n of_o his_o discourse_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o he_o spend_v in_o prove_v 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peter_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n yet_o the_o more_o catholic_a exposition_n be_v that_o peter_n himself_o be_v understand_v who_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syriac_a be_v call_v a_o stone_n and_o continue_v his_o discourse_n he_o say_v that_o while_n christ_n live_v in_o the_o mortal_a flesh_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n with_o a_o absolute_a monarchical_a government_n and_o be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v the_o same_o form_n appoint_v for_o his_o vicar_n saint_n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o administer_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v give_v he_o full_a and_o total_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o subiect_v the_o church_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o himself_o this_o he_o prove_v of_o peter_n because_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o he_o only_o and_o by_o consequence_n power_n to_o bring_v in_o and_o shut_v out_o which_o be_v jurisdiction_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v feed_v that_o be_v govern_v my_o sheep_n animal_n which_o have_v no_o part_n or_o judgement_n in_o govern_v themselves_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o keykeeper_n and_o a_o pastor_n be_v perpetual_a office_n must_v be_v confer_v upon_o a_o perpetual_a person_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o first_o only_o but_o upon_o all_o his_o succession_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v true_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n with_o full_a and_o total_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o christ_n and_o as_o when_o his_o divine_a majesty_n do_v govern_v it_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o faithful_a have_v any_o the_o least_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o mere_a pure_a and_o total_a subjection_n so_o it_o must_v be_v say_v in_o all_o perpetuity_n of_o time_n and_o so_o understand_v that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sheepfold_a and_o a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o which_o saint_n cyprian_a say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n and_o a_o part_n of_o it_o hold_v by_o every_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o pastor_n without_o division_n who_o do_v impart_v and_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o fellow_n minister_n as_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n saint_n cyprian_n make_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n like_a unto_o a_o root_n a_o head_n a_o fountain_n and_o the_o sun_n show_v by_o these_o comparison_n that_o jurisdiction_n be_v essential_a in_o that_o alone_a and_o in_o other_o by_o derivation_n or_o participation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n so_o much_o use_v by_o antiquity_n that_o peter_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v fullness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a pastor_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o he_o will_v gather_v together_o and_o so_o one_o sheepfold_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o one_o shepherd_n the_o shepherd_n mean_v in_o that_o place_n can_v be_v christ_n because_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o future_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o shepherd_n himself_o then_o be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o another_o shepherd_n which_o be_v to_o be_v constitute_v after_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o here_o he_o note_v that_o the_o precept_n feed_v the_o flock_n be_v find_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o scripture_n once_o give_v by_o christ_n to_o peter_n only_o feed_v my_o sheep_n again_o by_o peter_n to_o other_o feed_v the_o flock_n allot_v to_o you_o and_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v any_o jurisdiction_n from_o christ_n it_o will_v be_v equal_a in_o all_o and_o no_o difference_n between_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n neither_o can_v the_o pope_n meddle_v with_o that_o authority_n to_o diminish_v or_o take_v it_o all_o away_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o power_n of_o order_n which_o be_v from_o god._n therefore_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o beware_v lest_o by_o make_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o oligarchie_n or_o rather_o a_o anarchy_n he_o add_v also_o that_o to_o the_o end_n peter_n may_v govern_v the_o church_n well_o so_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n may_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o christ_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o death_n pray_v effectual_o that_o his_o faith_n may_v not_o fail_v and_o give_v he_o order_n to_o confirm_v the_o brethren_n that_o be_v he_o give_v he_o a_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n in_o judgement_n of_o faith_n manner_n and_o religion_n bind_v all_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v he_o and_o to_o stand_v firm_o in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o he_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v then_o he_o censure_v those_o who_o hold_v there_o be_v any_o power_n in_o bishop_n receive_v from_o christ_n because_o it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v what_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o old_a canon_n omnes_fw-la five_o patriarchae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n commit_v injustice_n and_o he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o heretic_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n