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A59195 Nine books of physick and chirurgery written by that great and learned physitian, Dr Sennertus. The first five being his Institutions of the whole body of physick: the other four of fevers and agues: with their differences, signs, and cures. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637. 1658 (1658) Wing S2537; Wing S2538; ESTC R221010 477,810 625

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commonly when the vessell is open and the fire also but t is more convenient least the strength of the medicines should vanish in boyling to make a decoction in a Biploma as they call it or a double vessell the vessell being shut or if a decoction be made the fire being open t is convenient to set on it a close Alembick or if it hath a beake o● snout to fit it with a receiver to take the liquor and to mixe it with the strained decoction The Liquor in which the things are boyled ought to be such as may performe the intentions of the Physiti●● Liquor for the De coction as water of the Fountaine distilled water Barly-water Chaly-beate Water Whey water mixt with Honey called Hydromell sometimes Wine is taken seldome strong Beere is used sometimes some Vineger is put in that the viscid and tough humours may more powerfully be cut thereby and the medicine may penetrate the more sometimes Roots alone before the decoction is made are brayed in Vineger Distilled waters also are often used for decoctions with no great profit but with great charge unlesse the decoction be made in a close vessell since so long boyling takes away all their strength The quantity of the Liquor ought to be such as may satisfie for the decoction The quantity of Liquor and ought to cover the medicines three or foure fingers breadth which for the most part is left to the discretion of the Apothecarie But if the proportion be appointed by the Physitian the Liquor is for the most part foure-fold six-fold eight-fold in proportion to the medicines according as the Herbs are dry or full of juice thick or thin and may imbibe more or lesse of the Liquor and they ought to seeth a little or long Sometimes before boyling the medicines are somewhat cut or bruised and sometimes they stand a while after decoction before they are strained But they are boyled to the consumption of halfe or of a third part or of a fourth part only of Liquor or till but a third part remaines according as the medicines and the scope of the Physitian requires for those whose vertue easily vanish and are in a thin and seperable substance are to be boyled the lesse time but those whose substances are thicker the strength cannot be drawn forth without longer boyling the decoction is strained with or without squeazing according as there is need of the thinner parts only or thicker and such as lye deeper A decoction is prepared either for one dose or more for one three four or five ounces may suffice if for more the decoction should be made that the remainder may be a Pint or a Pint and an half and afterwards of things making it pleasant for one Dose an Ounce or an Ounce and an half may be added yet more than a Pint or a Pint and an half of a decoction at one time is seldom made except the decoction of Guiacum and such like since that if more should be prepared it would easily be spoiled before it would be taken by the sick Unto three four or five ounces of the decoction strained are added of Sugar which often is ●used or Honey six drachms or an ounce or of some convenient Syrup in every dose an ounce or an ounce and halfe Sometimes the juices that are most convenient of Herbs or Fruits and often other Liquors as Aqua vitae Spirit of Vitrioyle Copper Salt-peter some drops thereof are added and indeed only one of these is added sometimes to an Apozeme but of lenitives more as more Syrups or juices Syrups or of juice and Sugar when juices are adminiistred for the most part Sugar or Syrup is mixed with them and sometimes pleasant things that they may be the better mingled a gentle ebullition is appointed at a weak fire if it be convenient the white of an egg may be added that the Sugar and Honey and decoction also may be clarifyed or if that clarification doth not suffice the decoction is to be put into the Balneum Mariae till the thick dregs settle in the bottome and they by setling in the bottome and powring off of the cleare Liquor are seperated and that is to be repeated sometimes if it be needfull sometimes the decoction is to be made pleasant either for the acquiring of a good taste or smell or some other vertue namely the Aromaticks a little before the end of boyling being reduced into into powder or Aromatick species fitted for the disease halfe a drachm or a drachm thereof in each pint is to be hung in a thin skin or bladder in the decoction and are often pressed out or else a little after the decoction is removed from the fire the decoction being as yet hot they may be cut or bruised more grossely and so injected and after they have stood together some time in a vessell well covered it is strained againe Muske also and Amber-greaze if it be convenient may be also given to the dose of a graine of each or a drachm or two of Cinamon water may be added If Wine or Vinegar be necessary t is more convenient to add them after the boyling or a little before they have done boyling They are given for the most part in the Morning The time of giving or Evening or two or three hours before dinner or supper the stomach being empty and the decoction being first warmed three foure or five ounces thereof is given at a time and that is often performed two three foute or five dayes following and either once only or twice a day if the decoction are prepared for many doses they are to be kept in cold places under ground for they will scarce continue above a weeke although it be in the Winter but in the Spring and Summer for the most part they are renewed every way Hereunto belong restorative Broathes as they call them Restorative broaths which are made of Hens or Capons to which Veale or Goates flesh may be added and there are of three sorts the first they call a compleat Jus Consum matum or a perfect bro●th because 't is most absolute and fittest to nourish it is prepared as ordinary broathes are only that they boyle longer and indeed so long untill the sixth eighth or sometimes the tenth part only remaines Gelatina the second is called Gelatina which is made if these meates are boyled in a double vessell without powring off the water and the juice is pressed out from thence from which after it is cooled the fat swimming on the top is to be scummed off Contusum the third is called Contusum which is prepared when the meates first sodden or rosted afterwards are beaten in a morter so long untill they may melt when broath is put to them and afterwards are strained Purging Decoctions PUrging decoctions differ not from other decoctions The manner of prepuring purging of decoctions unlesse in respect of materialls namely that
putrifyed flesh Herbs or Leaves Pepper-wort Garden and water Cresses some would have them to be hot in the third degree great headed Leekes the fullers herbe Thapsia a Milke Thistle Fruits as Pepper c. Seeds as of both kinds of Cresses Mustard-seed Rootes as Garlick Onions Costus Leekes that have great heads bastard Pelitory or sneezing wort Euphobium Things cold in the first degree Herbs or Leaves Cold in the first as Orack sowre Sorrell Mallowes Mirtles Pelitory of the wall Flowres of Mallowes Roses Violets Fruits as the substance of Citrons Quinces Pares Plumbs Seeds as Barly Millet Rootes of Mallowes Concreate Juices Acacia others in the second Draggons blood Stones as a Hyacinth a Saphir an Emerald Things cold in the second degree Leaves and Herbs Cold in the second a kind of beete which some call Spinack Spanish Succory Lettice Ducks-meate Endive or Succory Violet leaves Sorrell Plantine Knot-grass Fleawort Night-shade Flowers of wild Poppies Cichory water Lillies Fruits as Gourds Cucumbers Oake Apples Oranges Pomgranates Damaske Pruins Pippens Peaches Seeds of Sorrell Cichory Winter Cherries Wood of Santalls Things cold in the third degree Herbs or Leaves Cold in the third Purslan Mandrake life everlasting Henbane others think it hot in the fourth degree Flowers as of Pomgranets Fruits as Oringes Mad-Apples of Mandrake Seeds as of Hemlock Henbane Poppy Rootes of Mandrake juice of the juice of Holly Rose Things cold in the fourth degree Cold in the fourth Herbs or Leaves Hemlock Poppey Fruits Apples of Pern Concrete Liquours as the juice of Poppy or Meconium also Opium according to the vulgar opinion which is not true for they are hot Moist in the first degree Moist in the first Herbs Buglosse Pellitory of the wall Mallowes Flowers of Buglosse Mallowes Endive Fruits as the substance of Citron In jubes sweet Almonds Seeds of Mallowes Sesami which is a white graine growing in India Rootes of Satyrion Buglosse Lycorish Mallowes Rape Rootes Moist in the second degree In the second Herbs as Violet Leaves Water Lillies Milk Thistles a kind of Beet which hath no savour which some call Spinach Lettice Ducks-meate Purslan Flowers of Water-lillies Violets Fruits Gourd Melons Pompions the juice whereof some place in the third degree Peaches Damask Pruins ripe Grapes Sugar Dry in the first Dry in the first Herbs and Leaves Beetes Cabbage Camomill Fennill Violets or Purple coloured Lillies Malabathrum i. e. a certaine Herb she swims in Ditches in India without any Roote appearing Mirtles Petty Mullein or Longwort Flowers of Oxe eye Camomill Saffron Violets Melelot Roses other in the second degree Fruits as Iuniper berries Chesnuts Seed as Beanes Fenegreek Barly Roots of Briony of the wild-Vine of madder Tamarisk Marshmallowes Wake-robbin Gums Frankinsence others in the second degree Dry in the second degree In the second Herbs as Pimpernell Mugwort others say in the first degree Green Dill Bettony Bindweed Calamus Odoratus Endive Sea Cabbage Shepheardspowch Horstaile Chervills Mints wild Mints Plantine Rosemary Spikenard Walwort Fumetory Burnet Sorrell Vervine Shephards rod Flowers of Piony Scarlet Anemone or wind Flowre ground Pine Wood-bines Staechados Fruits the Oily acorne Capers Quinces Ciprus-nuts Nutmegs Pares Pistach-nuts Seeds Fennell wild Saffron Lentills Ervum Millet Rice Poppy Night-shade Roots of Caper Cichory Raddish Wood of a Santall Tree Teares Gums and Rossins as Galbanum oppopanax dry Pitch Myrrh Storax Mastick Hony Dry in the third degree in the third belonging to mettals as flowre of Brasse burnt Brasse the dregs of Brasse Draggon-wort Salt Solder of Gold or Saltpeter Brimstone red vitriol Herbs and Leaves Fearne Yarrow Cinqfoile Poley Mountain Trifoile Worme-wood Southernwood burnt Dill burnt Parsely Asarabecca Ammi Calamints Germander Ground pine Epithimum Hyssop Juniper Marjerom Horehound Origanum Maiden beets Wildstone Parsly S●eezing-wort Rue Savine Willow Water-mints Time wild Bettony Flowres of Pomgranates Epithimum Ground pine Wildwood-bine Fruits of Cloves the Fruit of Balsamum Oake-Apples Pepper Juniper-berries Seeds as Graines which Dyers use I think he means Cutcheneale Dill Parfley Ammi of the herbe Jerusalem or Ladies Rofe Anniseed Carraway Cumming Coriander Gith bastard-stone Parfley Millet of the Vine Rootes and Barkes of sweet Garden Flag the hollow Roote of Galingale Squills common Cinqfoile Trifoile Mountaine Osier Asarabecca Smallage Leopards-bane Hellebore Cinnamon juices and Gums Aloes the juice of Sorrell Acacia Camphir Muske Dry in the fourth degree Metalicks Coppras Arsenick In the fourth Sandaracha Borax or green Earth found in the Mines of Brasse Silver or Gold Misysory that which the Apothecaries calls Vitroil Milantheria or a Metallick juice Herbs and Leaves Wild-rue Garlick Cresses Mustard-seed CHAP IV. Of Medicines proper to every part or of corrobarating Medicines BUt whereas occult qualities are often adjoyned to the primary qualities Medicines proper to every part the same things altering are not convenient allwayes nor accommodated to all parts but those things are to be chosen which have regard to every or any part in respect of the whole substance and by reason of some occult proprieties have some singular Sympathy therewith which Medicines therefore are called Appropriated or Corroborating Medicines for so occult qualities concur with manifest and conspire in acting or performing together Cephalicks Heating and drying Bettony Marjerom For the head heating and drying Sage Hyssop Bawme Rosemary Bay-leaves Bay-berries Savory Rue Calamint wild Time Spike Lavender Origanum Herba Paralysis I take it to be true love or one berry Flax Asarabecca Liver-wort Squinanth Spikes Maudelin Fennell Parsley Smallage Sparagus bitter Almonds Elecampane the flower of Bettony Raysins of the Sun Pistack-nuts the hot Seeds Sweet-Garden-Flagg c. Wood of Cassia Cinnamon and the rest of the Aromaticks Things cooling the Liver Cooling it Endive Cichory Garden Endive Lyons Tooth and those which belong to these Purslan Lettice Roses Violets Water-lillies Sorrel Straw-berries the greater cold Seeds namely of Mellons Gourds Cucumbers and Citrons and the lesser namely of Lettice Endive Garden Endive Purslan Barley Santalls Camphire Pomegranates Currants Barberies Strawberries Melons Cherries Sorrell whey of Goates Milke Things heating the Spleen Heating the Spleen Ceterach Spleen-wort Epithimum Wormewood Fumetory Hops Rue Calamint Parsley Speedwell or Fluellin wild Germander Ground-pine Bawme Garden or Water-cresses Scurvy-grasse Hore-hound Broome Elder Asarabbecca the Rootes of Polipody Elecampane Ferne Fennel Smallage Vine-roots Tamariske Capers Birth-wort Madder Bitter-almonds Squils Sweet-garden-flag Ammoniack Bdellium Things cooling the Milt Cooling the Spleen Mallowes Endive Cichory Purslan and for the most part the rest of the cooling Hepaticks Things heating the Reines Heating the Reins and Bladder and Bladder Venus haire Rue Saxifrage Betony Lovage Fennell Rocket Mugwort Calamints Eringo Sparagus Buttchers Broome Burnet Liquorish Parsley Smallage Nettles Carrots Dropwort red Madder red Parsnips Grumwell Iuniper-berries flowers of Camomill Cardomoms Turpentine Chervill Almonds Pistack Nuts the Kernels of Peaches Cherries Rootes of Capers Things cooling