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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n day_n place_n time_n 1,574 5 3.3545 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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river_n weland_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o three_o county_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o lincoln●hire_n another_o part_n in_o rutland_n and_o that_o part_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n in_o northamptonshire_n over_o which_o river_n some_o time_n since_o make_v narigable_a it_o have_v several_a bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a highway_n or_o high_a dike_n lead_v to_o the_o north._n ●ut_fw-la that_o which_o give_v it_o most_o renown_n be_v ●hat_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o north_n use_v south-man_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n ●he_v scholar_n remove_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n and_o here_o hold_v public_a school_n of_o ●ll_a sort_n of_o learning_n nor_o do_v they_o return_v ●gain_o till_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o ●he_n king_n proclamation_n with_o order_n that_o the_o scholar_n in_o take_v their_o degree_n shall_v make_v ●ath_v not_o to_o read_v public_o at_o stamford_n to_o ●he_v prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o the_o town_n still_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n ●rive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt_n especial_o whereof_o great_a plenty_n be_v make_v here_o the_o house_n ●re_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n which_o they_o have_v ●rom_o ketton_n quarry_n in_o short_a this_o town_n consi_v of_o several_a street_n begird_v with_o a_o wall_n ●nd_v contain_v six_o parish_n church_n dig●ifyed_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n ●ow_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n of_o groby_n earl_n of_o stamford_n ●c_z within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o town_n in_o northamptonshire_n stand_v burgley_n house_n 〈◊〉_d stately_a building_n the_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n grantham_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n witham_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n and_o well_o resort_v unto_o who_o church-steeple_n be_v so_o very_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v crooked_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o leicestershire_n be_v belvoir_n castle_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n seat_n so_o high_o elevate_v though_o in_o a_o vale_n that_o it_o yield_v a_o most_o admirable_a prospect_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-like_a stone_n point_v with_o five_o beam_n or_o ray_n former_o of_o such_o a_o esteem_n that_o he_o think_v the_o victory_n infallible_a on_o his_o side_n that_o wear_v one_o about_o he_o sleaford_n stand_v near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v into_o the_o witham_n a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruinous_a wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v market-deeping_n be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o stamford_n on_o the_o weland_n but_o in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o hinder_v it_o overflow_a raise_v its_o bank_n and_o build_v there_o on_o divers_a tenement_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o great_a village_n and_o be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a town_n bourn_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spring_n calle●_n burnwell-head_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n of_o some_o not_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n edmund_n wa●_n crown_v here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rui●_n of_o a_o good_a castle_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v swinsted-abbey_n one_o of_o who_o monk_n name_v simon_n poison_v king_n john_n ganesborough_n or_o gainsborough_n in_o lindse●_n part_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n a_o larg●_n and_o well-built_a town_n of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n where_o sueno_n the_o danish_a tyrant_n be_v stabbe●_n to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n as_o a_o just_a re●●ard_n for_o his_o many_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n ●f_a earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a wriothesly_a noel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o gainsborough_n barton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n humber_n almost_o over_o against_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n here_o 〈◊〉_d a_o considerable_a ferry_n into_o yorkshire_n which_o ●s_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n about_o this_o place_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n the_o last_o a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v and_o it_o be_v usual_o catch_v by_o candlelight_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v ●efore_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n ●he_v bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o put_v a_o ●eg_n or_o his_o head_n forward_o the_o bird_n do_v the_o ●ike_a thus_o he_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n ●o_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o grimsby_n be_v situate_a within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o humber_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o marshy_a ground_n this_o town_n have_v former_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n before_o its_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o than_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n for_o the_o security_n of_o its_o port_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v likewise_o decay_a and_o instead_o of_o two_o church_n it_o have_v now_o it_o content_v itself_o with_o one_o which_o for_o largeness_n give_v place_n to_o few_o cathedral_n burton_n or_o burton_n stather_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o humber_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n make_v so_o by_o the_o trent_n and_o dun_n with_o two_o or_o three_o lesser_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 10_o mile_n but_o in_o length_n not_o half_a so_o much_o and_o in_o that_o circuit_n be_v seat_v several_a to_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o moorish_a yield_v a_o sweet_a shrub_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n gall._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o flax._n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n to_o be_v find_v thongcaster_n a_o well-compacted_n town_n stand_v o●_n the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o note_n for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n so_o call_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o vortiger_n quarrel_v who_o grant_v he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o oxhide_a cut_n into_o thong_n will_v compass_v within_o which_o he_o erect_v the_o castle_n saltfleet_n be_v a_o sea-town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a alford_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rivulet_n few_o mile_n from_o the_o seaside_n waynfleet_n south_n of_o alford_n be_v another_o good_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n on_o a_o wash_v or_o dike_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v a_o excellent_a fre●_n school_n found_v by_o william_n of_o waynfleet_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o also_o build_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n bullingbrook_n or_o bolinbrook_n a_o ancient_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n of_o note_n for_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a in_o succeed_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o surname_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o time_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o almost_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v a_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o family_n till_o king_n ●ames_v confer_v it_o on_o sir_n oliver_n st._n john_n who_o ●possibly_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n marga●et_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n from_o he_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o oliver_n st._n john_n his_o grandchild_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v at_o e●ge-hill_n ●ight_n and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a paulet_n st._n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o ●ullingbrook_n not_o far_o from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n horn-castle_n and_o tatershall_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n bane_n this_o last_o near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o witham_n but_o horn-castle_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a boston_n in_o holland_n
new_a buckenham_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o thetford_n to_o the_o eastward_o diss_n and_o harleston_n on_o the_o waveney_n watton_n windham_n hingham_n swafham_n and_o east-derham_n do_v not_o lie_v far_o asunder_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n further_o to_o the_o northward_o you_o will_v find_v repeham_n caston_n fakenham_n walsingham_n holt_n ale●ham_n worsted_n north_n walsham_n and_o hickling_n this_o last_o in_o a_o marsh-ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n downham_n be_v upon_o the_o ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o cambridgeshire_n snetham_n north_n of_o lin_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o bivuler_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n burnham-market_n and_o cromere_n be_v two_o sea-town_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o which_o be_v clay_n another_o sea-town_n on_o three_o side_n encompass_v with_o water_n and_o once_o a_o market_n town_n but_o now_o discontinue_v and_o near_o it_o wayborn-hope_a a_o note_a place_n among_o seaman_n as_o be_v winterton_n ness_n or_o point_v in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v very_o cold_o seat_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a in_o england_n among_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n walsingham_n be_v former_o renown_v as_o for_o its_o college_n of_o canon_n so_o for_o the_o continual_a concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o this_o place_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o pay_v their_o superstitious_a devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o a_o chapel_n near_o the_o two_o well_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o virgin_n mary_n well_n it_o be_v also_o a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o its_o good_a saffron_n near_o burnham-market_n within_o 2_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v a_o small_a country-town_n call_v brancaster_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branodunum_n seat_v near_o the_o seashore_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o keep_v here_o a_o garrison_n not_o far_o from_o hickling_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n be_v the_o ancient_a decay_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n build_v by_o the_o danish_a king_n canute_n a_o abbey_n so_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o its_o monk_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o cloister_n and_o yet_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o monk_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o hereabout_o both_o cockle_n and_o perwinkle_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n last_o this_o county_n which_o be_v the_o large_a in_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o much_o more_o populous_a be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o county_n that_o they_o be_v notable_o industrious_a for_o plough_n and_o manufacture_n insomuch_o that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o beggar_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o which_o one_o will_v wonder_v at_o they_o be_v notable_a wrangler_n and_o general_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o create_v more_o work_n for_o the_o assize_n than_o almost_o all_o the_o circuit_n else_o according_o norfolk_z be_v the_o county_n which_o common_o yield_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n and_o have_v furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o many_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o a_o great_a antiquary_n have_v make_v another_o material_a observation_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o hundred_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n that_o never_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o gentry_n here_o have_v have_v better_a fortune_n than_o the_o duke_n duchess_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n his_o grace_n henry_n howard_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n john-lord_n howard_n create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n edward_n iu._n anno_fw-la 1483_o and_o descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o tho._n de_fw-fr brotherton_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n first_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a place_n norwich_n king_n i_o yn_v yarmouth_n thetford_n and_o castle-rising_a northamptonshire_n northamptonshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n and_z buckingham_z on_o the_o west_n with_o rutland_n leicestershire_n and_o warwickshire_n northward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n rutland_n and_o leicester_n southward_o with_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n this_o county_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 50_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o half_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 326_o parish_n and_o 13_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n as_o rich_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n as_o in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v such_o a_o profit_n here_o by_o graze_v and_o tillage_n that_o they_o improve_v the_o ground_n every_o where_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o waste_a ground_n in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o any_o other_o as_o for_o river_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o county_n be_v it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o nen_n and_o the_o weland_n both_o have_v their_o rise_n here_o beside_o the_o ouse_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o south_n part_n near_o buck_v hamshire_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o its_o populousness_n for_o it_o be_v so_o garnish_v with_o town_n that_o in_o many_o place_n 20_o or_o 30_o steeple_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o view_n and_o consider_v its_o extent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n northampton_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o ly_n north-west_n from_o london_n and_o by_o common_a computation_n be_v distant_a from_o it_o 54_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o thence_o to_o st._n allans_n 10_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o from_o dunstable_n to_o stony_n stratford_n 20_o and_o to_o northampton_n 10_o more_o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi where_o it_o meet_v with_o two_o rivulet_n one_o from_o the_o north_n the_o other_o from_o the_o south_n and_o though_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o sore_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o calamity_n and_o of_o late_a particular_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n which_o bury_v it_o all_o in_o ash_n in_o september_n 1675_o yet_o it_o have_v raise_v itself_o again_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o so_o that_o for_o circuit_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v rank_v with_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n especial_o of_o leather_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n this_o town_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v of_o special_a note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n compton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o northampton_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n william_n lord_n compton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v peterborough_n sat._n oundle_n sat._n higham-ferrers_n sat._n rothwell_n mund._o thrapston_n tue._n towcester_n tue._n king_n cliff_n tue._n wellingborow_n wed._n bra●kley_n wed._n daventry_n wed._n kettering_n frid._n bodkingham_n among_o which_o peterborough_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o county_n border_v upon_o cambridgeshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o huntingtonshire_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o for_o be_v a_o
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o tim●_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o ri●ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v a●_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n fal●_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n 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their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
be_v not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v charitable_o look_v upon_o as_o reconcile_v to_o god_n upon_o their_o penitent_a departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n their_o friend_n be_v allow_v to_o inter_v they_o decent_o where_o they_o think_v fit_a he_o therefore_o that_o have_v friend_n to_o look_v to_o his_o burial_n go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n his_o coffin_n in_o the_o cart_n with_o he_o a_o good_a memento_n mori_n and_o after_o he_o have_v hang_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n he_o be_v cut_v down_o lay_v in_o his_o coffin_n and_o convey_v in_o a_o coach_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v design_v to_o be_v bury_v but_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extorsioner_n all_o perjure_a person_n and_o such_o as_o die_v excommunicate_a also_o any_o one_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o that_o have_v witting_o make_v himself_o away_o all_o such_o be_v by_o law_n deny_v christian_n burial_n and_o so_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n that_o die_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o robber_n guilty_a of_o murder_n for_o petty_a larceny_n or_o small_a theft_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ancient_a value_n of_o 12_o d._n the_o punishment_n since_o edward_n iii_o be_v by_o whip_v and_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n have_v be_v often_o by_o transportation_n into_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o live_v for_o some_o year_n a_o slavish_a life_n but_o if_o the_o ofsender_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n for_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n that_o be_v for_o neglect_v or_o conceal_v it_o the_o offender_n punishment_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n and_o of_o all_o his_o good_n beside_o imprisonment_n for_o life_n perjury_n whereby_o man_n estate_n reputation_n and_o life_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v common_o punish_v only_o with_o the_o pillory_n never_o with_o death_n though_o it_o have_v cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o it_o be_v true_a a_o perjurer_n convict_v be_v by_o law_n incapable_a of_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o administrator_n or_o of_o bear_v any_o public_a office_n and_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o p_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o ground_n root_v up_o but_o all_o this_o be_v count_v too_o little_a by_o those_o nation_n where_o wilful_a perjury_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n at_o least_o it_o seem_v but_o equitable_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o perjurer_n shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o another_o by_o his_o perjury_n forgery_n blasphemy_n cheat_v libel_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n forestall_v the_o market_n offence_n in_o bake_v and_o brew_v be_v also_o punish_v with_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n but_o sometime_o the_o offender_n be_v sentence_v beside_o to_o have_v one_o or_o both_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o cut_v off_o or_o his_o tongue_n there_o bore_v through_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n for_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n so_o as_o to_o draw_v blood_n the_o criminal_a be_v to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o for_o strike_v in_o westminster-hall_n whilst_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o sit_v the_o offender_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o one_o find_v in_o a_o praemunire_n that_o be_v one_o who_o incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o transgress_v the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o statute_n be_v proper_o make_v against_o such_o as_o avouch_v the_o pope_n pretend_v right_o of_o bestow_v by_o provision_n most_o of_o the_o best_a live_n in_o england_n by_o mandate_n the_o punishment_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n vagabond_n and_o the_o like_a who_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o be_v punish_v by_o set_v their_o leg_n in_o the_o stock_n for_o certain_a hour_n and_o scold_v woman_n that_o be_v always_o teaze_v their_o neighbour_n by_o be_v set_v in_o a_o cuck_a stool_n place_v over_o some_o deep_a water_n and_o duck_v therein_o three_o several_a time_n to_o cool_v their_o heat_n and_o choler_n other_o misdemeanour_n be_v common_o punish_v with_o imprisonment_n or_o fine_n and_o sometime_o with_o both_o those_o be_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n common_o use_v in_o england_n for_o criminal_n that_o happen_v to_o fail_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v also_o spiritual_a punishment_n such_o as_o concern_v the_o soul_n especial_o and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v but_o seldom_o put_v into_o practice_n but_o let_v we_o see_v however_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o point_n first_o for_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o party_n delinquent_n be_v admonish_v if_o he_o slight_v the_o admonition_n then_o come_v upon_o he_o minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la the_o lesser_a excommunication_n whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n at_o least_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o by_o this_o lesser_a excommunication_n he_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o lawsuit_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n of_o excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o for_o heresy_n incest_n adultery_n perjury_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n or_o the_o great_a excommunication_n be_v use_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a concern_v for_o a_o person_n so_o excommunicate_v can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v and_o if_o he_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v without_o acknowledge_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o chancery_n grant_v the_o king_n be_v write_v against_o he_o de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n without_o bail_n where_o he_o be_v to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v full_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n then_o come_v the_o anathema_n but_o this_o be_v only_o inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v ●one_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n sometime_o the_o delinquent_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n now_o this_o be_v call_v a_o public_a penance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o a_o sunday_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o with_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v there_o bewail_v himself_o and_o beg_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o he_o enter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n then_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o conspicuous_a place_n over_o against_o the_o minister_n who_o make_v a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o foulness_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o solemn_a promise_n with_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n to_o watch_v more_o careful_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n pronounce_v in_o christ_n name_n the_o absolution_n the_o penitent_a on_o his_o side_n humble_o beseech_v the_o congregation_n to_o pardon_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o to_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o their_o christian_a charity_n to_o say_v with_o he_o aloud_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o way_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o notorious_a and_o public_a the_o foresay_a penance_n may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commute_v at_o the_o party_n request_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o some_o pious_a uses_n provide_v that_o
afford_v excellent_a fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o great_a plenty_n a_o note_a place_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o wonderful_a rich_a abbey_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o glory_n till_o its_o dissolution_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o out_o of_o huntingdon_n kent_n kent_z in_o latin_a cantium_n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n ●●ying_v between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o border_n both_o upon_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o lath_n call_v sutton_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shepway_n lath_n and_o these_o into_o 67_o hundred_o wherein_o 408_o parish_n and_o 30_o market_n to_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n but_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o so_o healthful_a here_o as_o in_o other_o county_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o note_v for_o its_o kentish_a ague_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n both_z as_o to_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o remark_n make_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n one_o call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o health_n and_o wealth_n and_o the_o three_o wealth_n without_o health_n other_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n give_v this_o different_a character_n of_o it_o the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n shepey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o capon_n in_o general_a this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v according_a to_o the_o several_a plot_n and_o part_n thereof_o and_o wondrous_a full_a of_o fruitful_a and_o well-ordered_a orchard_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o england_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n part_n here_o be_v the_o medway_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n part_n it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o stour_n that_o run_v by_o canterbury_n the_o tun_n through_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o rother_n upon_o which_o appledore_n be_v seat_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n to_o itself_o which_o no_o other_o county_n ever_o have_v neither_o be_v it_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o kentish_a man_n yield_v upon_o article_n and_o have_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cavelkind_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v here_o among_o the_o male_a child_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n among_o the_o female_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v at_o age_n at_o 15_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o the_o son_n though_o of_o a_o convict_a father_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v he_o in_o such_o kind_a of_o land_n the_o kentish_a man_n beside_o have_v this_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a county_n at_o this_o time_n that_o have_v two_o city_n or_o episcopal_n see_v namely_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n canterbury_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 46_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12_o to_o rochester_n 11_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o sittingborn_n 10_o and_o to_o canterbury_n 13_o more_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n aver_v 900_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n note_v for_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_v of_o england_n and_o be_v count_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n it_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o be_v the_o cathedral_n wherein_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o eight_o king_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o seat_n to_o reculver_n a_o town_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v also_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n becket_n once_o archbishop_n hereof_o that_o famous_a saint_n so_o reverence_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o meeting-place_n under_o the_o cathedral_n for_o the_o walloon_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o the_o stuff_v they_o make_v here_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o to_o the_o honour_n this_o city_n have_v have_v of_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o the_o primate_n of_o england_n let_v we_o add_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n izabel_n his_o wife_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o edward_n i_o and_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v eltham_n mund._o wrotham_n tue._n lenham_n tue._n westram_n wedn._n s._n marry_o cray_n wedn._n goldbur_v wedn._n gravesend_n wedn._n &_o sat._n feversham_n wedn._n &_o sat._n dover_n wedn._n &_o sat._n sandwich_n wedn._n &_o sat._n wye_n thu._n rumney_n thu._n lyd_n thu._n folkstone_n thu._n maidstone_n thu._n bromley_n thu._n rochester_n frid._n tunbridge_n frid._n tenderden_n frid._n woolwich_n frid._n smarden_n frid._n malinge_v sat._n milton_n sat._n cranbrook_n sat._n hythe_n sat._n ashford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n dartford_n sat._n appledore_n among_o which_o rockester_n require_v the_o preeminence_n as_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o medway_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o england_n it_o consist_v most_o of_o one_o principal_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n the_o house_n be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o they_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o by_o tradesman_n and_o innkeeper_n yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n earl_n of_o rochester_n viscount_n hyde_n etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o three_o wilmot_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o viscount_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n robert_n carr_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o somerset_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v chatham_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n a_o long_a thoroughfare_a town_n well_o inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o shipwright_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o good_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n maidstone_n be_v seat_v also_o on_o the_o medway_n but_o near_o the_o head_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o county-goal_n session_n and_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o
hundred_o wherein_o 660_o parish_n and_o 31_o market-town_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o champain_n part_n which_o occasion_n a_o late_a spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n afford_v plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o heath_n feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o woodland_n part_n serve_v for_o graze_v of_o cattle_n yet_o not_o without_o corn-ground_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n beside_o that_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o their_o plenty_n of_o f●sh_n and_o among_o these_o beside_o those_o abovenamed_a viz._n the_o two_o ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n call_v the_o yare_a and_o the_o thryn_n the_o yare_a particular_o note_v for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v ruff_n who_o body_n be_v all_o prickle_a over_z the_o tail_n and_o fin_n spot_v with_o black_a speck_n this_o fish_n eat_v tender_a and_o short_a as_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v count_v a_o wholesome_a fish_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v in_o any_o other_o river_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a of_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o in_o short_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n norwich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o ware_n 20_o to_o barkway_n 11_o more_o thence_o to_o witle●ford-bridge_n 10_o and_o to_o newmarket_n 12_o more_o from_o newmarket_n to_o the●ford_n 16_o to_o attleborough_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o windham_n 5_o and_o to_o norwich_n 6_o more_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yarmouth_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v several_a bridge_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o great_a splendour_n but_o it_o have_v since_o undergo_v so_o many_o calamity_n by_o sword_n and_o famine_n by_o fire_n and_o pestilence_n that_o it_o be_v much_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n insomuch_o that_o it_o ly'_v out_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o circuit_n about_o 20_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o several_a turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o not_o without_o much_o waste_a ground_n within_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n then_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n the_o market-house_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o so_o well_o cement_v that_o no_o mortar_n be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o hospital_n where_o 100_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n in_o short_a here_o be_v so_o pleasant_a a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o house_n with_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o populousness_n of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v here_o together_o of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o norwich_n final_o this_o city_n do_v enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o stuff_n stocking_n and_o other_o manufacture_n here_o make_v for_o the_o learning_n of_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v here_o it_o have_v three_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o first_o and_o last_o very_o great_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v lin_z sat._n &_o mund._o yarmouth_n sat._n thetford_n sat._n hingham_n sat._n new-buckenham_n sat._n swafham_n sat._n downham_n sat._n holt_n sat._n burnham_n sat._n cromere_n sat._n repcham_n sat._n alesham_n sat._n worsted_n sat._n sechy_a mund._o east-herling_a tue_o fulcham_n tue_n caston_n tue_n harlston_n wedn._n watton_n wedn._n north-walsham_a thu_n attlebury_n thu_n fakenham_n thu_n windham_n frid_n east-derham_n frid_n diss_n frid_n snetham_n frid_n walsingham_n frid_n beside_o southwold_n and_o winfield_n two_o new_a market_n and_o hickling_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o ●yn_fw-mi former_o call_v bishop_n lin_z as_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o king_n henry_n viii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o ●yn_n regis_n or_o king_n lin_z be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o washes_n water_v beside_o by_o two_o little_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o ouse_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o about_o 15_o bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n large_a and_o well_o build_v contain_v 3_o parish-church_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o eclipse_v in_o its_o trade_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o because_o of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o a_o sluice_n upon_o the_o ouse_n which_o do_v so_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o salt_n water_n that_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a to_o cambridge_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o little_a marsh_n country_n call_v marshland_n very_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o very_o moist_a and_o aguish_a but_o in_o recompense_n its_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o this_o marsh_n be_v seat_v several_a town_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n for_o household_n use_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v a_o supply_n thereof_o at_o 4_o mile_n distance_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o lin_z towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o decay_a town_n call_v castle-rising_a it_o be_v decay_n occasion_v by_o its_o haven_n be_v many_o year_n since_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a which_o have_v do_v a_o kindness_n to_o lyn._n yarmouth_n the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o this_o county_n and_o the_o key_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v yarmouth_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n well_o build_v and_o pretty_a large_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o holland_n and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n to_o the_o newcastle_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o weather_n of_o special_a note_n beside_o for_o herring-fishing_a in_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o draw_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n hither_o and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n after_o last_o it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n paston_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n thetford_n be_v a_o inland_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o little_a ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v to_o suffolk_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o merciless_a dane_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v from_o north-elmham_n remove_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o inhabit_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v however_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o lent-assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v herling_n and_o
the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n come_v this_o way_n from_o the_o west_n which_o two_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o desertion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n moreover_o this_o city_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n and_o william_n d'evreux_n successive_o 2._o in_o two_o william_n surname_v long-espèe_a the_o first_o a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o in_o two_o nevil_n both_o richards_n by_o their_o christen-name_n 4._o in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_z 5._o in_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o 6._o in_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_z of_o clarence_z create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o last_o in_o the_o family_n that_o now_o injoy'_v it_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n cecil_n lord_n of_o essendine_n and_o viscount_n cranborn_n create_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n james_n cecil_n last_o this_o city_n be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v marlborough_n sat._n malmsbury_o sat._n chippenham_n sat._n werminster_n sat._n troubridge_n sat._n cricklade_n sat._n bradford_n mund._o swindon_n mund._o calne_n tue._n auburn_n tue._n lavington_n wedn._n wilton_n wedn._n highworth_n wedn._n devizes_n thu._n hindon_n thu._n wooten-basset_a thu._n downton_n frid._n amersbury_n frid._n westbury_n frid._n mere_a marmister_n among_o which_o marlborough_n or_o marleburgh_n be_v next_z to_z salisbury_z the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o town_n call_v ancient_o cunetio_n in_o antonine_n itinerarium_fw-la as_o the_o river_n kennet_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o who_o time_n this_o town_n revive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v name_v marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marl_n a_o town_n stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n water_v by_o the_o kennet_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o a_o forest_n and_o chase_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o first_o call_v savernake-forest_n and_o the_o other_o aldburn_n chase_n it_o have_v once_o a_o castle_n belong_v unto_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n still_o famous_a in_o our_o law-book_n for_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n from_o hence_o call_v of_o marleburgh_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n but_o king_n charles_n 1._o at_o this_o coronation_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o notable_a in_o make_v it_o the_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o neighbour_n of_o james_n lord_n ley_n lord_n treasurer_n create_v by_o that_o king_n earl_n of_o marlbourough_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o three_o person_n more_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v confer_v by_o our_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n churchill_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o marlborough_n this_o town_n have_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o frequent_a misfortune_n of_o fire_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v to_o this_o day_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v a_o village_n call_v rockley_n from_o divers_a stone_n like_o rock_n pitch_v up_o on_o end_n among_o which_o there_o sometime_o break_v forth_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o water_n call_v hungersbourn_n by_o the_o countrypeople_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n malmesbury_n another_o good_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v six_o bridge_n be_v almost_o encircle_v with_o that_o river_n chippenham_n and_o bradford_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n and_o troubridge_n near_o it_o amersbury_n or_o ambresbury_n common_o pronounce_v ambsbury_n on_o the_o other_o avon_n near_o the_o stone-henge_n and_o but_o 6_o mile_n north_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o which_o river_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o hampshire_n you_o will_v find_v also_o the_o town_n call_v downton_n or_o duncton_n calne_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o bristol_n avon_n this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 977_o to_o determine_v the_o hot_a dispute_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n concern_v celibacy_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o convocation-house_n sudden_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o fall_v several_a be_v slay_v and_o many_o cruel_o wound_v wilton_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o willy_n northward_o and_o the_o nad_a southward_o from_o the_o first_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n the_o see_n to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v thither_o withal_o the_o thoroughfare_a into_o the_o west-country_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a town_n yet_o still_o a_o borough-town_n the_o place_n where_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o monthly_a county-court_n werminster_n of_o old_a verlucio_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o very_o good_a account_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n willy_n otherwise_o call_v willybourn_n westbury_n and_o devizes_n be_v two_o borough-town_n that_o be_v such_o town_n as_o fend_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o situate_v on_o the_o break_v a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n devizes_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o another_o stream_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o likewise_o do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o avon_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o clarendon_n a_o fine_a spacious_a park_n lie_v near_o to_o and_o eastward_o of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o stand_v twenty_o grove_n several_o enclose_v and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v falnto_o ruin_n but_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1164_o here_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n whereof_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n omit_v but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v more_o lustre_n to_o clarendon_n be_v its_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n hyde_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n dec._n 19_o 1674_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o title_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n hyde_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 32_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n wilton_n downton_n hindon_n westbury_n heytesbury_n calne_n the_o devizes_n chippen_n ham_n malmesbury_n cricklade_n great_a bedwin_n lurgershal_n old_a sarum_n wootton_n basset_n and_o marlborough_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o famous_a cave_n that_o lie_v in_o
it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n upon_o which_o edward_n iu_o erect_a a_o stately_a chapel_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o their_o clothing_n trade_n skipton_n bradforth_n and_o pontefract_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o so_o many_o small_a stream_n near_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o are._n among_o which_o skipton_n stand_v in_o a_o hilly_a rough_a craggy_a and_o unpleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v craven_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n craven_n create_a earl_n of_o craven_n anno_fw-la 1664._o pontefract_n or_o pomfret_n be_v a_o neat_a borough-town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dry_a spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o warfe_n and_o the_o are._n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o castle_n it_o be_v that_o richard_n ii_o be_v murder_v after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o ●his_fw-la town_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a leeds_n on_o the_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n where_o former_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n ●ad_v their_o royal_a palace_n and_o now_o it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o ●est_n town_n in_o yorkshire_n well-inhabited_n it_o be_v especial_o by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o clothes_n near_o unto_o snathe_n a_o small_a town_n be_v a_o little_a country_n of_o about_o 15_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v marshland_n and_o ditch-marsh_n which_o yield_v excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n tadcaster_n on_o the_o warfe_n be_v note_v for_o two_o ●hings_n viz._n the_o large_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v ●er_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o limestone_n egg_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n sherburn_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o be_v and_o the_o carfe_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o mix_v its_o ●aters_n with_o those_o of_o the_o warfe_n and_o ouse_n ●here_o those_o two_o meet_v together_o the_o town_n be_v small_a but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o famous_a free-school_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o pin_n and_o cherry_n and_o for_o the_o quarry_n near_o it_o who_o stone_n when_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o wether_n become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a selby_n on_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n chief_o note_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n ripley_n on_o the_o nyd_v be_v but_o a_o small_a market-town_n knaresborough_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a be_v a_o well-built_a borough-town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n upon_o a_o ragged_a rough_a rock_n about_o this_o town_n as_o well_o as_o pontefract_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o well_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o water_n whereof_o say_v speed_n do_v turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n rippon_n near_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n where_o stand_v once_o that_o stately_a monastery_n build_v by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o dane_n wa●_n again_o repair_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v by_o who_o the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n wer●_n translate_v to_o canterbury_n the_o town_n a_o present_a be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o among_o these_o by_o clothier_n and_o spu●_n maker_n the_o rippon_n spur_n be_v of_o special_a note_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o collegia●_n church_n set_v out_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 3_o loft_n spire-steeple_n in_o this_o church_n be_v s._n wilfride_n needle_n a_o narrow_a hole_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o groun●_n where_o it_o be_v say_v woman_n honesty_n be_v trie●_n those_o that_o be_v chaste_a say_v the_o story_n cou●_n easy_o pass_v through_o but_o the_o unchaste_a it_o seem_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o lofty_a hill_n of_o michelholme_n boroughbridge_n on_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n be_v a_o small_a borough-town_n but_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o northern_a road._n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o four_o huge_a stone_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n in_o three_o little_a field_n near_o this_o town_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n but_o cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o north-riding_a we_o may_v reckon_v richmond_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v richmondshire_n contain_v five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v northwestward_a with_o rugged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n and_o the_o bottom_n underneath_o not_o unfruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v find_v good_a mine_n of_o lead_n and_o pit-coal_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o waste_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o deep-dale_n swale-dale-forest_n apple-garth-forest_n and_o other_o as_o for_o richmond_n itself_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o river_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n run_v here_o underneath_o the_o town_n be_v repute_v very_o sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptize_v in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n very_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v first_o build_v by_o alane_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v these_o part_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmount_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n as_o to_o its_o present_a state_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n be_v grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n many_o of_o they_o of_o freestone_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o a_o inland_a town_n for_o stocking_n chiefty_a and_o woollen_a knit_v cap_n for_o seaman_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o james_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o esme_fw-fr his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v young_a anno_fw-la 1660._o thus_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a charles_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n ambassador_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n two_o upon_o his_o grace_n charles_n lenox_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o richmond_n his_o natural_a son_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o near_o middleton_n on_o the_o your_o be_v bolton-castle_n seat_v in_o a_o park_n late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n scarborough_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n with_o such_o craggy_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a on_o every_o side_n and_o wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n and_o that_o fence_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v above_o 60_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fresh_a water_n spring_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v former_o a_o stately_a tower_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_a for_o ship_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o 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reckon_v 97_o parish_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o public_a building_n here_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o tower_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o river_n call_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o great_a white_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o turret_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o principal_a storehouse_n of_o england_n for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v arm_n for_o about_o 60000_o men._n here_o be_v also_o keep_v the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o among_o other_o the_o 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d'evreux_n who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n anno_fw-la 1646._o here_o be_v three_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o wednesdav_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n this_o place_n be_v particular_o note_v for_o the_o glove_n here_o make_v and_o vend_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bramyeard_n mund._o pembridge_n tue._n lidbury_n tue._n kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thu._n rosse_n thu._n lemster_n frid_n among_o which_o pembridge_n and_o kyneton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n arrow_n rosse_n on_o the_o wye_n and_o lemster_n on_o the_o lug._n this_o last_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o fine_a wool_n which_o the_o sheep_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n bear_v and_o likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a wheat_n and_o flower_n as_o webley_n be_v for_o its_o good_a ale_n at_o kyneton_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o 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populous_a as_o to_o contain_v 15_o parish-church_n now_o reduce_v to_o four_o however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v be_v a_o thoroughfare_a town_n for_o traveller_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o the_o county_n assizes_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o a_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n loveloft_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o far_o more_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o town_n become_v a_o earldom_n present_o upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o title_n of_o it_o enjoy_v by_o several_a family_n before_o it_o come_v to_o george_n lord_z hastings_z create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1529._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a theophilus_n hastings_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v st._n ives_n mund._o yaxley_n tue._n ramsey_n wedn._n st._n neot_n thu._n and_o kimbolton_n frid._n among_o which_o st._n ives_n and_o st._n neot_n two_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o of_o good_a antiquity_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o ouse_n each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o it_o st._n ives_n so_o call_v from_o one_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o travel_v as_o it_o be_v say_v through_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n who_o body_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v remove_v to_o bamsey_n abbey_n this_o town_n be_v much_o resort_v to_o for_o cattle_n by_o london_n butcher_n st._n neot_n or_o st._n needs_o from_o neotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n a_o man_n no_o less_o holy_a than_o learned_a who_o body_n be_v translate_v hither_o from_o neotstoke_n in_o cornwall_n and_o in_o who_o honour_n earl_n elfrides_n palace_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n this_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o neat_a church_n and_o a_o fine_a steeple_n to_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aileweston_n be_v two_o spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a and_o the_o other_o brackish_a the_o first_o good_a for_o dim_a sight_n the_o other_o for_o cure_v of_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n kimbolton_n a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n near_o bedfordshire_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o manch●ster_n who_o mansion_n be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o kimbolton_n ramsey_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fen_n among_o rich_a ground_n towards_o cambridgeshire_n near_o the_o meers_n of_o ramsey_n and_o whitlesey_n which_o with_o the_o river_n that_o plentiful_o water_n it_o