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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n day_n place_n time_n 1,574 5 3.3545 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06903 Cauelarice, or The English horseman contayning all the arte of horse-manship, as much as is necessary for any man to vnderstand, whether he be horse-breeder, horse-ryder, horse-hunter, horse-runner, horse-ambler, horse-farrier, horse-keeper, coachman, smith, or sadler. Together, with the discouery of the subtill trade or mistery of horse-coursers, & an explanatio[n] of the excellency of a horses vndersta[n]ding, or how to teach them to doe trickes like Bankes his curtall: and that horses may be made to drawe drie-foot like a hound. Secrets before vnpublished, & now carefully set down for the profit of this whole nation: by Geruase Markham. Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1607 (1607) STC 17334; ESTC S120787 427,164 770

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which_o side_n shall_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o train_n that_o tryer_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o fall_v after_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o rider_n and_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o shall_v appoint_v some_o discrete_a horsman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v his_o direction_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o train_n he_o shall_v tell_v he_o upon_o what_o earth_n he_o shall_v lead_v it_o and_o how_o long_o or_o how_o short_a he_o shall_v make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o article_n then_o after_o the_o match-horse_n be_v start_v the_o trier_n shall_v ride_v by_o they_o or_o behind_o they_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o horse_n length_n for_o fear_n of_o tread_v upon_o their_o heel_n which_o be_v a_o inexcusable_a error_n in_o a_o trier_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o match-horse_n shall_v latch_v or_o loiter_v behind_o and_o not_o ride_v so_o near_o as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o article_n the_o trier_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v first_o command_v he_o to_o ride_v near_o which_o if_o immediate_o he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o tryer_n shall_v ride_v to_o he_o and_o give_v the_o match-horse_n a_o iert_n with_o his_o rod_n if_o that_o prevail_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o leave_v iert_v the_o horse_n till_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o law_n and_o then_o he_o may_v beat_v he_o no_o more_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o match-horse_n which_o lead_v the_o way_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o turn_n which_o the_o train_n have_v make_v do_v turn_n upon_o either_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o horse_n which_o follow_v be_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o do_v for_o his_o advantage_n seek_v to_o cross_v and_o thwart_v over_o to_o the_o foremost_a horse_n which_o be_v most_o foul_a ride_v and_o so_o to_o gain_v ground_n the_o tryer_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o both_o command_v he_o to_o ride_v fair_a and_o with_o his_o horse_n shoulder_v he_o up_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o horse_n turn_v against_o which_o if_o the_o rider_n strive_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tryer_n to_o take_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o head_n and_o make_v he_o ride_v his_o true_a ground_n for_o many_o of_o those_o advantage_n in_o a_o day_n hunt_v will_v amount_v to_o more_o ground_n then_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o match_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o train_n be_v end_v than_o the_o rider_n be_v to_o light_v from_o the_o match-horse_n for_o there_o be_v common_o allow_v they_o between_o every_o train_n half_o a_o hour_n to_o rub_v and_o trim_v their_o horse_n &_o to_o dry_v away_o the_o sweat_n during_o which_o time_n the_o second_o train_n be_v in_o make_v now_o it_o be_v the_o tryer_n office_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o rub_v that_o each_o of_o they_o look_v not_o to_o the_o horse_n of_o who_o side_n he_o be_v choose_v but_o to_o the_o horse_n against_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v &_o to_o look_v that_o the_o groom_n which_o rub_v he_o use_v no_o decit_fw-la in_o rub_v as_o to_o have_v his_o hand_n anoint_v with_o any_o comfortable_a oil_n or_o confection_n and_o then_o take_v occasion_n to_o pull_v out_o his_o horse_n tongue_n to_o stroke_n or_o wipe_v it_o which_o be_v very_o foul_a play_n and_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n groom_n or_o other_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o horse_n mouth_n but_o only_o to_o rub_v he_o with_o woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n till_o he_o be_v dry_a the_o tryer_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o match-horse_n to_o be_v rub_v long_o than_o their_o due_a time_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o hover_v be_v come_v to_o commanud_a the_o rider_n to_o mount_v which_o if_o either_o of_o they_o refuse_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o ride_v away_o and_o leave_v he_o and_o be_v go_v from_o he_o the_o distance_n which_o common_o be_v twelve_o score_n or_o twenty_o scor_n the_o match_n be_v win_v and_o lose_v if_o in_o the_o train_n there_o be_v any_o leap_v the_o tryer_n shall_v see_v that_o if_o one_o horse_n follow_v another_o that_o then_o the_o hindmost_a horse_n leap_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o foremost_a do_v leap_v or_o else_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o if_o they_o ride_v cheek_n by_o cheek_n than_o they_o shall_v leap_v one_o within_o a_o horse_n length_n of_o another_o the_o tryer_n shall_v precise_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o horse_n ride_v against_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o according_a to_o the_o advauntage_n which_o he_o perceyve_v so_o shall_v he_o instruct_v the_o rider_n for_o who_o side_n he_o be_v choose_v as_o when_o to_o ride_v soft_o when_o fast_o when_o to_o lead_v and_o when_o to_o follow_v he_o shall_v also_o as_o he_o ride_v mark_v which_o ground_n be_v best_a for_o the_o horse_n who_o part_n he_o take_v and_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o be_v against_o and_o according_o so_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o make_n of_o the_o train_n if_o any_o train_n shall_v be_v make_v long_o than_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o article_n either_o of_o the_o tryar_n find_v of_o the_o fault_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v a_o fault_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o stay_v the_o horse_n of_o who_o side_n he_o be_v and_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o ride_v further_o in_o that_o train_n and_o if_o the_o other_o horse_n will_v ride_v forward_o still_o he_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o hazard_n when_o all_o the_o train_n be_v end_v and_o that_o the_o wild-goose_n chase_n be_v begin_v the_o triar_n then_o shall_v with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o care_n keep_v the_o horse_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v together_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v short_a one_o of_o the_o other_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o spare_v whip_v of_o the_o hindmost_a till_o either_o they_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o the_o foremost_a or_o else_o that_o the_o foremost_a get_v his_o law_n of_o the_o hindmost_a do_v win_v the_o wager_n and_o when_o the_o tryer_n shall_v behold_v the_o match_n bring_v to_o this_o exigent_n than_o he_o which_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o foremost_a horse_n shall_v if_o need_v require_v ride_v to_o the_o foremost_a horse_n and_o help_v his_o rider_n to_o whip_v he_o on_o till_o the_o wager_n be_v win_v the_o tryer_n shall_v also_o during_o the_o wild_a goose_n chase_n take_v great_a care_n that_o no_o by_o slander_n as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n gallop_v his_o horse_n before_o the_o match_n horse_n seem_v as_o though_o either_o he_o ride_v upon_o other_o business_n or_o else_o that_o his_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v it_o to_o lead_v or_o direct_v one_o of_o the_o match_n horse_n which_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o run_v yet_o will_v refuse_v to_o run_v except_o he_o see_v some_o other_o horse_n lead_v he_o the_o way_n the_o tryer_n shall_v also_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o day_n when_o horse_n be_v almost_o spend_v take_v care_n that_o the_o throng_n of_o such_o as_o ride_v by_o do_v not_o press_v in_o upon_o the_o horse_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v both_o liberty_n of_o way_n and_o air_n enough_o for_o the_o breath_n of_o other_o horse_n be_v very_o noisome_a to_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o grow_v weary_a the_o last_o and_o principal_a note_n of_o all_o other_o which_o the_o tryer_n shall_v take_v be_v when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o field_n to_o mark_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v gird_v which_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o by_o some_o special_a mark_n or_o observation_n about_o the_o tab_v to_o know_v how_o his_o garthes_n do_v hold_v of_o one_o straightness_n or_o how_o they_o alter_v for_o if_o you_o find_v after_o a_o train_n or_o two_o that_o they_o grow_v slack_a and_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o more_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n but_o if_o after_o a_o train_n or_o two_o more_o they_o slack_a again_o the_o second_o time_n or_o whensoever_o they_o slack_v the_o second_o time_n be_v most_o certain_o assure_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v faint_a neither_o be_v he_o able_a to_o endure_v much_o ride_n after_o this_o rule_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o do_v without_o deceit_n declare_v a_o horse_n inward_a inclynation_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o long_o as_o a_o horse_n keep_v his_o body_n and_o hold_v his_o garthes_n fast_n and_o straight_o so_o long_o he_o be_v ever_o in_o good_a strength_n lust_n and_o courage_n many_o other_o observation_n there_o be_v which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o
the_o day_n be_v troublesome_a both_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o man_n yet_o i_o know_v these_o bayting_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o man_n to_o use_v they_o for_o when_o the_o horse_n have_v his_o limb_n chafe_v and_o heat_v with_o his_o travel_n and_o then_o be_v set_v up_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v stiff_a and_o sta●ke_a and_o so_o present_o put_v to_o his_o labour_n again_o than_o i_o say_v the_o very_a pain_n and_o grief_n of_o his_o limb_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o except_o he_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n he_o will_v be_v much_o subject_n to_o faintness_n in_o travel_n beside_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n journey_n continual_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n be_v both_o painful_a and_o brede_n sickness_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v these_o bait_n be_v good_a for_o none_o but_o carrier_n &_o poulter_n jade_n who_o labour_n not_o be_v above_o foot_n pace_n may_v ever_o like_a ass_n have_v their_o provender_n bag_n at_o their_o nose_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v a_o horse_n exercise_n and_o labour_n chap._n 6._o of_o sleep_v waking_z fullness_n and_o emptiness_n sleep_n in_o a_o horse_n as_o in_o every_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v move_v be_v a_o most_o necessary_a and_o especial_a thing_n neither_o can_v a_o horse_n live_v without_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o every_o good_a keeper_n to_o have_v a_o careful_a regard_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o note_n both_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o sleep_v and_o how_o long_o he_o sleep_v for_o if_o a_o horse_n sleep_v very_o much_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o dulness_n and_o flux_n of_o gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o he_o sleep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o have_v some_o inward_a pain_n in_o his_o back_n or_o body_n and_o fear_v to_o lie_v down_o lest_o he_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o much_o torment_n if_o a_o horse_n lie_v much_o yet_o sleep_v but_o a_o little_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weak_a joint_n frettized_a foot_n or_o limb_n beat_v with_o travel_n if_o the_o horse_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o lie_v much_o but_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v continual_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o horse_n have_v both_o a_o pain_a body_n and_o a_o trouble_a mind_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o live_v long_o both_o because_o he_o want_v that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a strength_n to_o nature_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a mean_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o digestion_n sleep_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a sweet_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n numbe_n the_o brain_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n for_o a_o time_n senseless_a so_o that_o every_o keeper_n shall_v have_v a_o careful_a eye_n over_o his_o horse_n to_o see_v how_o he_o sleep_v when_o and_o how_o long_a time_n then_o how_o he_o wake_v when_o he_o wake_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o wake_v for_o if_o he_o wake_v much_o his_o brain_n be_v disease_v if_o he_o wake_v often_o or_o sudden_o his_o heart_n liver_n or_o stomach_n be_v grieve_v and_o if_o he_o wake_v seldom_o or_o with_o much_o ado_n than_o his_o whole_a power_n be_v overcome_v with_o some_o cold_a humour_n next_o unto_o these_o observation_n the_o careful_a keeper_n shall_v look_v to_o his_o horse_n fullness_n or_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o belly_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o physical_a fillinge_n which_o consist_v in_o humour_n either_o general_o or_o particular_o distribute_v over_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n for_o they_o be_v observation_n fit_a for_o the_o farryer_n but_o to_o that_o fullness_n which_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o meat_n wherefore_o the_o keeper_n shall_v note_v well_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o horse_n feed_v that_o be_v whether_o he_o fill_v sudden_o or_o slow_o and_o according_a to_o his_o fill_n so_o to_o temper_v his_o diet_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o less_o or_o the_o more_o meat_n according_a to_o his_o appetite_n keep_v the_o gross_a horse_n empty_a the_o long_o before_o his_o travel_n and_o the_o tender_a horse_n with_o meat_n till_o your_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o stirrup_n for_o the_o full_a horse_n with_o sudden_a labour_n will_v soon_o burst_v &_o the_o empty_a horse_n with_o much_o fast_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o violence_n through_o faintness_n next_o to_o your_o horse_n fill_v you_o shall_v note_v his_o manner_n of_o empty_v that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o he_o be_v costive_a or_o sollible_a or_o whether_o his_o urine_n have_v a_o free_a or_o troublesome_a passage_n &_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v feed_v your_o horse_n more_o as_o less_o as_o thus_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v sollible_a or_o free_a of_o urine_n you_o through_o that_o help_n of_o nature_n may_v adventure_v to_o feed_v he_o the_o hard_a for_o albeit_o he_o fill_v much_o yet_o he_o hold_v not_o that_o fullness_n any_o long_a season_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a digestion_n bring_v his_o body_n soon_o to_o a_o temperate_a emptiness_n but_o if_o he_o be_v costive_a or_o have_v straight_o passage_n for_o his_o urine_n although_o fast_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o costivenes_n yet_o when_o you_o prepare_v your_o horse_n for_o a_o journey_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o feed_v he_o so_o extreme_o neither_o shall_v your_o meat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o dry_a food_n but_o rather_o moist_a wash_v meat_n of_o which_o foode_n i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o book_n of_o run_a horse_n now_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o fullness_n and_o emptiness_n be_v physic_n help_v one_o for_o another_o the_o full_a horse_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o emptiness_n as_o fast_v purgation_n let_v blood_n or_o such_o like_a and_o emptiness_n to_o be_v cure_v by_o fullness_n as_o by_o restauration_n or_o renew_n of_o those_o power_n which_o be_v decay_v so_o that_o the_o keeper_n careful_o observe_v these_o rule_n shall_v so_o quick_o perceive_v any_o imperfection_n in_o his_o horse_n that_o a_o sleight_n prevention_n shall_v quick_o avoid_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sleep_v and_o feed_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o soil_n or_o scour_a horse_n with_o grass_n and_o of_o other_o foode_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o horseman_n for_o the_o scour_n of_o horse_n with_o grass_n they_o be_v diverse_a and_o intricate_a some_o hold_v forage_n which_o be_v the_o blade_n of_o green_a corn_n as_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n to_o be_v the_o best_a some_o three_o leave_a grass_n some_o young_a thistle_n and_o such_o like_a so_o also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o for_o the_o time_n in_o scour_v one_o allow_v but_o fifteen_o day_n another_o a_o month_n and_o another_o the_o whole_a summer_n neither_o be_v they_o certain_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v scour_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o 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continue_v till_o the_o horse_n find_v your_o meaning_n will_v go_v forward_o of_o himself_o which_o will_v be_v at_o the_o most_o not_o above_o a_o hour_n work_n and_o note_v that_o in_o all_o his_o go_n you_o respect_v not_o how_o he_o go_v neither_o which_o way_n he_o go_v so_o he_o go_v at_o all_o but_o the_o first_o day_n suffer_v he_o to_o take_v the_o incertainty_n of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n assoon_o as_o you_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o gentle_a manner_n you_o can_v ride_v he_o home_o and_o light_n from_o his_o back_n at_o the_o block_n where_o you_o must_v not_o light_v sudden_o but_o with_o many_o heave_n rise_n &_o halfcommings_n off_o and_o on_o again_o you_o must_v dally_v with_o he_o continual_o mingle_v with_o every_o motion_n store_n of_o cherishing_n if_o when_o you_o be_v light_v off_o he_o offer_v of_o himself_o to_o depart_v away_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v at_o the_o block_n you_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o block_n where_o you_o shall_v mount_v upon_o his_o back_n again_o and_o never_o leave_v he_o till_o he_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o block_n while_o you_o ease_v his_o martingall_n his_o gyrth_n and_o other_o implement_n which_o when_o he_o do_v you_o shall_v give_v he_o something_o to_o eat_v and_o so_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o keeper_n chap._n 4._o of_o help_v and_o corrction_n and_o of_o the_o use_n and_o several_a kind_n thereof_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a into_o the_o horse_n lesson_n because_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o substantial_a part_n of_o horse-manship_a to_o know_v when_o to_o help_v how_o to_o correct_v and_o at_o what_o time_n to_o cherish_v i_o will_v spend_v some_o little_a time_n therein_o and_o first_o for_o help_n in_o horse-manship_a gryson_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n will_v allow_v but_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o voice_n or_o tongue_n the_o rodde_a the_o bridle_n the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n the_o stirrope_n the_o spur_n and_o the_o ground_n he_o allow_v also_o as_o many_o correction_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o voice_n the_o rod_n the_o bridle_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o for_o the_o cherish_n he_o speak_v but_o only_o of_o two_o way_n which_o be_v either_o the_o voice_n or_o the_o hand_n now_o for_o that_o both_o help_n and_o correction_n hold_v but_o in_o their_o do_v this_o difference_n that_o to_o help_n go_v before_o as_o to_o prevent_v a_o fault_n and_o correct_v come_v after_o as_o punishment_n for_o a_o fault_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o they_o several_o and_o first_o for_o the_o voice_n voice_n as_o it_o be_v the_o sound_n which_o natural_o all_o creature_n most_o fear_v so_o it_o be_v in_o disorder_n
he_o take_v they_o up_o wherefore_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n to_o make_v a_o horse_n advance_v be_v at_o the_o stop_n only_o and_o you_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n after_o you_o have_v trot_v your_o horse_n in_o some_o gravel_o or_o sandy_a way_n about_o a_o dozen_o or_o twenty_o yard_n you_o shall_v there_o stop_v he_o and_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o you_o stop_v he_o that_o be_v even_o as_o you_o draw_v up_o the_o reins_n of_o your_o trench_n you_o shall_v clap_v both_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n hard_a to_o his_o side_n hold_v the_o rein_v constant_a &_o firm_a still_o but_o if_o at_o first_o he_o will_v not_o advance_v as_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n he_o shall_v not_o yet_o understand_v your_o mind_n but_o rather_o offer_v to_o retire_v back_o you_o shall_v then_o by_o thrust_v your_o foot_n forward_o stiff_a upon_o your_o stirrup_n leather_n not_o only_o keep_v he_o from_o retire_v but_o also_o thrust_v he_o forward_o into_o his_o troth_n again_o as_o far_o as_o before_o where_o stop_v he_o and_o give_v he_o again_o the_o same_o help_n with_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n it_o may_v be_v then_o the_o horse_n perceive_v you_o will_v neither_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o nor_o backward_a neither_o yet_o to_o stand_v still_o he_o will_v out_o of_o the_o amazedness_n of_o his_o own_o conjecture_n show_v some_o strange_a motion_n all_o which_o you_o shall_v diligent_o heed_v observe_v that_o if_o he_o take_v up_o but_o one_o foot_n and_o set_v it_o down_o again_o that_o instant_o you_o ease_v your_o hand_n and_o cherish_v he_o which_o do_v trot_v he_o forth_o again_o and_o upon_o the_o stop_n do_v the_o like_a not_o cease_v until_o you_o have_v enforce_v he_o to_o take_v both_o his_o forelegge_n from_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o round_a and_o comely_a order_n and_o so_o set_v they_o down_o again_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o this_o lesson_n he_o show_v exceed_v sloth_n and_o dulness_n and_o out_o of_o the_o peevishness_n of_o his_o nature_n albeit_o he_o understand_v your_o will_n yet_o will_v not_o perform_v your_o will_n in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n give_v he_o your_o spur_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o any_o wise_a not_o both_o together_o for_o that_o will_v bring_v he_o not_o to_o advaunce_n but_o to_o bound_v a_o art_n yet_o too_o early_o for_o his_o learning_n you_o may_v also_o for_o your_o better_a speed_n and_o to_o move_v spirit_n and_o quickness_n in_o the_o horse_n now_o and_o then_o as_o you_o help_v he_o with_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n give_v he_o a_o good_a iert_n or_o two_o with_o your_o rod_n over_o the_o left_a shoulder_n to_o some_o horse_n of_o good_a mettle_n the_o shake_n of_o the_o rod_n will_v be_v sufficient_a when_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o horse_n that_o he_o will_v advance_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n only_o you_o shall_v then_o accustom_v he_o to_o do_v it_o twice_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n together_o even_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o give_v he_o warning_n by_o the_o former_a help_n not_o forget_v to_o cherish_v he_o exceed_o so_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v perform_v your_o pleasure_n now_o for_o observation_n in_o this_o lesson_n first_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o you_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o advance_v upon_o his_o footpace_n then_o upon_o his_o trot_v both_o slow_a and_o swift_a and_o last_o upon_o his_o galloppe_n yet_o let_v your_o great_a exercise_n at_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o a_o swift_a trot_v for_o it_o soon_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o lightness_n nimbleness_n and_o understanding_n next_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o when_o you_o stop_v your_o horse_n and_o give_v he_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n that_o you_o carry_v your_o leg_n so_o even_o and_o straight_o by_o your_o retire_v horse_n side_n that_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o unperceived_a motion_n you_o may_v help_v your_o horse_n &_o not_o be_v discern_v by_o ignorant_a gazer_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a grace_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o not_o like_o our_o s._n george_n rider_n carry_v your_o leg_n beyond_o the_o fore-shoulder_n of_o your_o horse_n so_o that_o every_o time_n you_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o horse_n side_n you_o fetch_v a_o compass_n as_o if_o you_o will_v strike_v your_o leg_n through_o he_o both_o to_o the_o scorn_n of_o art_n and_o the_o dislike_n of_o all_o judicial_a spectator_n which_o fashion_n be_v by_o much_o too_o much_o practise_v here_o in_o england_n and_o make_v many_o time_n our_o rider_n excellent_a inward_a knowledge_n to_o be_v utter_o condemn_v for_o their_o outward_a practice_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o see_v either_o italian_a frenchman_n or_o other_o stranger_n equal_a some_o of_o our_o english_a rider_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o covertnesse_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v wondrous_a praise-worthie_a because_o by_o such_o art_n a_o horse_n appear_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v rather_o by_o nature_n them_z man_n industry_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n when_o the_o man_n motion_n be_v so_o gross_a the_o horse_n how_o well_o spirit_v soever_o seem_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o like_o a_o cart-●ade_a which_o have_v the_o whip_n ever_o upon_o he_o next_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o when_o your_o horse_n advaunce_v before_o that_o he_o couch_v his_o hinder_a loin_n towards_o the_o gronud_a and_o that_o he_o so_o convenient_o trust_v upon_o his_o hinder_a foot_n that_o he_o slide_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o you_o shall_v then_o observe_v ever_o to_o stop_v he_o upon_o hang_v or_o descend_v ground_n with_o his_o head_n down_o the_o descent_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o necessity_n he_o can_v advance_v but_o he_o must_v couch_v his_o hinder_a part_n then_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o your_o horse_n advance_v not_o too_o high_a or_o rear_v upright_o or_o that_o raise_n up_o his_o foreleg_n he_o cast_v they_o not_o out_o ill_a favouredlie_o as_o if_o he_o will_v sprawl_v or_o strike_v with_o they_o any_o of_o these_o fault_n if_o you_o perceive_v you_o shall_v use_v those_o remedy_n former_o prescribe_v in_o the_o chapter_n against_o horse_n that_o will_v rear_v upright_o last_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o your_o horse_n do_v not_o advance_v at_o any_o time_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o at_o his_o stop_n except_o you_o give_v he_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n for_o avoidance_n whereof_o and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o horse_n natural_o after_o they_o have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o advaunce_v will_v upon_o any_o sleight_n correction_n or_o displeasure_n fall_v to_o advance_v and_o rise_v before_o you_o shall_v therefore_o never_o but_o upon_o great_a extremity_n use_v the_o help_n of_o your_o spur_n in_o advance_v nor_o to_o stop_v oft_o in_o a_o short_a course_n neither_o shall_v you_o although_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o grison_n teach_v your_o horse_n to_o advance_v by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o voice_n as_o by_z crying_z hup_o hup_o or_o such_o like_a nor_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o your_o rod_n only_o without_o the_o help_n of_o your_o leg_n for_o such_o custom_n do_v bring_v disorder_n breed_v in_o the_o horse_n such_o a_o extraordinary_a lightness_n that_o he_o will_v advance_v when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o go_v forward_o and_o in_o his_o wanton_a or_o sullen_a motion_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o your_o will_n that_o he_o will_v fall_v in_o the_o end_n to_o plain_a restifenes_n now_o for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o these_o three_o lesson_n there_o be_v none_o so_o ignorant_a that_o know_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o stop_v because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o order_n and_o obedience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a and_o in_o a_o instant_n because_o in_o service_n the_o press_v forward_o of_o one_o yard_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v be_v oft_o time_n the_o loss_n of_o both_o horse_n &_o horsman_n with_o many_o other_o reason_n both_o probable_a and_o effectual_a which_o i_o will_v omit_v because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a next_o for_o the_o use_n of_o retire_v or_o go_v back_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o necessary_a as_o go_v forward_o for_o as_o it_o charge_v and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n so_o this_o avoyd_v and_o save_v the_o rider_n give_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o combat_n to_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n it_o make_v a_o man_n retreat_v honourable_o from_o his_o foe_n both_o with_o his_o face_n upon_o he_o and_o under_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o sword_n
as_o the_o use_n of_o travel_n or_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o english_a gelding_n which_o gelding_n we_o find_v more_o natural_o addict_v to_o amble_a then_o any_o stone_v horse_n whatsoever_o which_o i_o take_v to_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o impediment_n of_o their_o sore_n when_o they_o be_v first_o geld_v or_o else_o from_o the_o coolnes_n of_o their_o nature_n when_o those_o instrument_n of_o heat_n and_o lust_n be_v take_v from_o they_o now_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o pace_n it_o be_v only_o for_o longiourncy_n where_o either_o our_o necessary_a business_n or_o service_n to_o the_o state_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a affair_n call_v we_o forth_o into_o the_o world_n and_o make_v we_o change_v our_o domestical_a quiet_n for_o much_o labour_n and_o toil_n in_o travail_n now_o for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o body_n preserve_v we_o from_o ache_n conunlsion_n chollicke_n galling_n and_o such_o like_a torman_n it_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o our_o health_n by_o help_v we_o to_o use_v the_o best_a exercise_n with_o sufferance_n and_o moderation_n it_o be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o our_o estate_n in_o this_o world_n make_v we_o follow_v our_o own_o affair_n with_o our_o own_o diligence_n and_o not_o like_o man_n imprison_v to_o trust_v to_o half_o speak_v solicitor_n to_o conclude_v take_v away_o the_o amble_a horse_n and_o take_v away_o the_o old_a man_n the_o rich_a man_n the_o weak_a man_n nay_o general_o all_o man_n travel_n for_o coach_n a●_n but_o for_o street_n and_o cart_n can_v hardly_o pass_v in_o winter_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o amble_a and_o the_o profit_n chap._n 2._o why_o foal_v amble_v from_o their_o dam_n and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o amble_v if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o foal_n may_v amble_v when_o it_o suck_v upon_o the_o dam_n or_o that_o the_o first_o pace_n which_o it_o be_v see_v to_o tread_v may_v be_v a_o amble_n be_v many_o &_o diverse_a beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v repeat_v in_o my_o small_a treatise_n as_o namely_o weakness_n spring_v from_o the_o first_o generation_n or_o conception_n or_o else_o mischance_n in_o foal_v as_o when_o a_o foal_n fall_v in_o hollow_a ground_n uneven_a ditch_n or_o such_o like_a vild_a place_n where_o the_o foal_n strive_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o foot_n but_o can_v do_v beat_v itself_o into_o such_o weakness_n that_o when_o it_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o shall_v go_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trot_v but_o even_o through_o extreme_a faintness_n shift_n his_o foot_n into_o this_o pace_n of_o amble_a beside_o these_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v other_o more_o strong_a cause_n of_o foal_v amble_a as_o namely_o if_o a_o foal_n be_v foal_v with_o weak_a hoof_n so_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o foot_n the_o cronet_n of_o the_o hoof_n do_v sink_v inward_a and_o be_v painful_a to_o the_o foal_v go_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o hoof_n keep_v the_o foal_n that_o it_o can_v trot_v but_o be_v force_v for_o ease_n sake_n to_o alter_v the_o natural_a pace_n and_o to_o amble_v this_o weakness_n of_o the_o hoof_n you_o may_v plain_o deseerne_v both_o by_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o hoof_n which_o will_v be_v flat_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o by_o the_o cronet_n of_o the_o hoof_n which_o will_v not_o be_v swell_v outward_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o flat_a and_o sink_v inward_a without_o any_o semblance_n and_o these_o horse_n for_o the_o most_o pair_v do_v seldom_o live_v long_o nor_o have_v many_o good_a condition_n another_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o the_o amble_n of_o foal_v and_o that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o mare_n when_o ●he_n have_v new_a foal_v and_o scare_v the_o mare_n make_v the_o foal_n start_v upon_o it_o foot_n before_o it_o be_v lick_v over_o or_o that_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o hoof_n be_v harden_v if_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o foal_n will_v never_o trot_v but_o present_o fall_v to_o amble_v from_o these_o &_o such_o like_a occasion_n have_v spring_v the_o opinion_n that_o foal_v natural_o do_v amble_v and_o owner_n not_o see_v they_o have_v any_o other_o pace_n strong_o imagine_v that_o amble_a be_v the_o child_n of_o nature_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o bastard_n beget_v by_o mischance_n and_o weakness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o ambler_n which_o thus_o do_v amble_v even_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o dam_n be_v ever_o the_o perfect_a swiste_v and_o most_o certain_a in_o their_o pace_n as_o hardly_o know_v at_o least_o never_o use_v any_o other_o motion_n it_o be_v your_o desire_n to_o have_v your_o foal_v to_o amble_v thus_o under_o their_o dam_n albeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v little_a fancy_n or_o like_n therein_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v three_o several_a way_n the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v if_o you_o take_v a_o foal_n when_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n old_a and_o that_o you_o see_v it_o trot_v perfect_o and_o with_o a_o fine_a sharp_a butteris_n or_o pair_v knife_n spare_v the_o hoof_n of_o the_o foal_n so_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o it_o can_v tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o with_o much_o soreness_n and_o then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o dam_n again_o and_o you_o shalsee_v it_o present_o through_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o foot_n refuse_v to_o trot_v and_o instant_o strike_v into_o a_o amble_n and_o if_o after_o the_o harden_v of_o the_o hoof_n you_o find_v that_o out_o of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n it_o fall_v to_o trot_v again_o than_o you_o shall_v pare_v the_o hoof_n again_o and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o will_v utter_o forget_v trot_v the_o second_o way_n but_o somewhat_o worse_o to_o make_v a_o foal_n amble_v be_v to_o take_v soft_a linen_n rag_n and_o therewithal_o to_o garter_v up_o the_o foal_v hinder_v leg_n three_o finger_n above_o the_o cambrell_n but_o not_o 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at_o what_o time_n the_o country_n rise_v do_v forcible_o drive_v the_o whole_a studd_n both_o horse_n mare_n colt_n and_o fylly_n into_o some_o bog_n where_o be_v lay_v fast_o they_o halter_n such_o as_o they_o please_v to_o take_v and_o let_v the_o rest_n go_v this_o wild_a bring_v up_o and_o this_o rude_a manner_n of_o handle_v do_v in_o my_o conceit_n engender_v this_o fearfulness_n in_o the_o beast_n which_o those_o rude_a people_n know_v not_o how_o to_o amend_v this_o horse_n though_o he_o trot_v very_o well_o yet_o he_o natural_o desire_v to_o amble_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a touch_v these_o several_a kind_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o generation_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o former_a raze_n for_o which_o purpose_n each_o be_v best_a and_o for_o the_o breeder_n commodity_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n declare_v the_o kind_n generation_n shape_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o such_o horse_n as_o either_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v acquaint_v withal_o or_o myself_o have_v try_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n it_o shall_v be_v meet_a that_o now_o i_o mix_v these_o raze_n together_o showing_z which_o will_v agree_v best_a with_o our_o climate_n for_o what_o purpose_n and_o how_o they_o bring_v the_o best_a commodity_n first_o for_o the_o agree_n with_o our_o climate_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o all_o horseman_n and_o man_n either_o of_o greatness_n or_o experience_n that_o all_o those_o raze_n of_o which_o i_o have_v write_v have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_a breed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o so_o great_a vigour_n worth_n and_o goodness_n that_o even_o their_o own_o nation_n have_v not_o bring_v four_o any_o of_o better_a estimation_n as_o by_o infinite_a instance_n i_o can_v approve_v be_v it_o not_o both_o tedious_a and_o needless_a wherefore_o for_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o phylosophycall_a discourse_n touch_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_n draw_v from_o their_o effect_n the_o cause_n or_o hindrance_n of_o conception_n be_v to_o trouble_v my_o self_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o to_o tire_v other_o with_o idle_a ceremony_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o diverse_a man_n compose_v their_o breed_n to_o diverse_a purpose_n some_o for_o the_o war_n service_n or_o pleasure_n of_o great_a prince_n some_o for_o swiftness_n in_o run_v or_o toughness_n in_o hunt_v some_o for_o easiness_n of_o pace_n and_o the_o use_n of_o travel_n some_o for_o the_o draught_n and_o the_o portage_n of_o great_a burden_n i_o will_v as_o plainelye_o as_o i_o can_v show_v how_o each_o race_n shall_v become_v pound_v first_o if_o you_o covet_v a_o race_n for_o the_o war_n or_o the_o service_n of_o king_n the_o neapolitan_a courser_n be_v of_o all_o stallion_n the_o best_a to_o who_o i_o will_v have_v join_v the_o sayr_a english_a mare_n that_o can_v be_v get_v the_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o turk_n who_o will_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o neapolitan_a mare_n whence_o spring_v a_o brave_a race_n next_o he_o the_o horse_n of_o sardinia_n or_o corscica_fw-la who_o beget_v a_o brave_a race_n from_o the_o turkey_n mare_n last_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n breed_v upon_o the_o fair_a flaunders_n mare_n to_o conclude_v any_o of_o these_o horse_n upon_o fair_a english_a mare_n beget_v much_o brave_a horse_n then_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o fair_a english_a horse_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o country_n mares_n do_v begette_v most_o serviceable_a beast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v breed_v only_o for_o swiftness_n than_o the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v only_o best_o breed_v either_o upon_o a_o mare_n of_o his_o own_o country_n upon_o turkey_n mare_n or_o english_a the_o turkey_n horse_n upon_o the_o english_a mare_n likewise_o do_v
he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o stallion_n &_o pope_n to_o enjoy_v he_o long_o yet_o many_o mare_n for_o he_o yearly_a to_o cover_v let_v he_o observe_v the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o this_o next_o chapter_n chap._n 6._o of_o cover_v mare_n in_o the_o house_n the_o dyeting_n of_o the_o stallion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o act_n and_o to_o know_v when_o she_o have_v coneive_v albeit_o this_o course_n we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o treat_v of_o be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a and_o a_o little_a more_o chargeable_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n safe_a and_o in_o my_o conceit_n much_o sure_a he_o therefore_o that_o out_o of_o little_a mean_n will_v preserve_v a_o good_a breed_n let_v he_o first_o prepare_v to_o keep_v some_o warm_a spott_n of_o ground_n as_o either_o orchard_n garden_n or_o such_o like_a with_o not_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n before_o may_v have_v grass_n ready_a to_o mow_v by_o mid_a april_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v put_v your_o horse_n into_o the_o soil_n feed_v he_o thorough_o with_o bread_n make_v of_o pease_n meal_n and_o mingle_v with_o barm_n and_o water_n well_o knodden_a &_o bake_v in_o great_a household_n loaf_n then_o when_o you_o have_v a_o mare_n ready_a to_o be_v cover_v let_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o set_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o large_a empty_a barn_n and_o there_o turn_v loose_a let_v then_o the_o horse_n be_v also_o bring_v unto_o she_o and_o turn_v loose_a where_o let_v he_o remain_v with_o she_o all_o night_n till_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v then_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o lead_v into_o the_o stable_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n you_o give_v he_o let_v it_o be_v a_o sweet_a warm_a mash_n of_o malt_n and_o water_n after_o that_o let_v he_o have_v grass_n and_o provender_n as_o before_o he_o be_v accustom_v then_o let_v the_o mare_n likewise_o be_v turn_v to_o grass_n this_o order_n you_o shall_v observe_v three_o night_n together_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o mare_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o serve_v in_o this_o manner_n &_o with_o this_o diet_n your_o horse_n may_v well_o serve_v one_o after_o another_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mare_n during_o all_o which_o time_n of_o soil_n &_o cover_n your_o horse_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v ride_v now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o english_a writer_n prescribe_v in_o this_o time_n of_o soil_n for_o your_o horse_n diet_n dry_a wheat_n or_o dry_a pease_n and_o wheat_n bran_n or_o clean_a fytche_n and_o his_o mash_n of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o water_n i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n do_v dislike_v they_o all_o and_o this_o be_v my_o ground_n first_o for_o dry_a wheat_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o clean_a hearty_a and_o strong_a food_n yet_o it_o be_v agraine_n which_o of_o all_o other_o do_v soon_o cloy_v a_o horse_n &_o be_v most_o dangerous_a if_o a_o horse_n shall_v surfait_v thereon_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n of_o so_o little_a use_n for_o horse_n that_o when_o you_o shall_v give_v it_o a_o horse_n his_o nature_n unaccustomed_a thereunto_o receive_v it_o rather_o as_o a_o medicine_n then_o as_o any_o familiar_a food_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v little_a or_o no_o pleasure_n therein_o last_o it_o be_v so_o costly_a that_o no_o good_a husband_n ●ut_v will_v grudge_v the_o expense_n except_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o some_o extraordinary_a benefit_n thereby_o which_o i_o assure_v ●im_v he_o shall_v never_o reap_v now_o for_o pease_n and_o bran_n who_o know_v not_o that_o ●ath_v any_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v of_o all_o foode_n the_o most_o ●ilde_a engender_v gross_a humour_n &_o bad_a nutriment_n occasion_v heart-burning_a and_o many_o other_o scald_a ●_z in_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o fytche_n they_o be_v if_o possible_a worse_o than_o the_o other_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v rank_a fulsome_a and_o unwholesome_a food_n they_o have_v also_o in_o ●em_v such_o a_o dangerous_a poison_n that_o by_o surfeit_v upon_o they_o they_o breed_v even_o the_o plague_n among_o horse_n for_o the_o mashe_n of_o wheat_n and_o water_n it_o be_v tolerable_a and_o may_v be_v use_v but_o not_o in_o this_o time_n of_o cover_v because_o it_o carry_v neither_o the_o strength_n pleasant_a taste_n nor_o sweetness_n which_o malt_n and_o water_n do_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cover_n of_o mare_n in_o the_o house_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o manner_n of_o cover_v of_o mare_n and_o that_o be_v for_o such_o as_o either_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a horse_n which_o they_o esteem_v so_o precious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o adventure_v he_o loose_v a_o night_n together_o lest_o they_o mare_n either_o in_o her_o woo_n or_o out_o of_o she_o toy_v knavishnes_n shall_v give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n as_o may_v either_o breed_v in_o he_o grief_n or_o lameness_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v some_o one_o or_o two_o especial_a mare_n cover_v with_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v for_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v into_o good_a raze_n be_v fain_o to_o get_v leap_v for_o their_o mare_n either_o by_o courtesy_n bribe_n or_o stealth_n for_o these_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o have_v their_o mare_n cover_v in_o hand_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o sure_a as_o the_o former_a prescribe_v be_v yet_o the_o foal_v so_o beget_v be_v altogether_o as_o good_a as_o the_o former_a and_o whereas_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v at_o hard_a meat_n that_o be_v at_z hay_o and_o provender_n and_o the_o mare_n at_o grass_n or_o the_o mare_n at_o hard_a meat_n and_o the_o horse_n at_o grass_n that_o if_o these_o two_o shall_v engender_v together_o the_o mare_n will_v never_o conceive_v or_o hold_v i_o have_v find_v it_o mere_a untruth_n for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o horse_n the_o night_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v run_v for_o a_o wager_n who_o then_o be_v not_o only_o at_o hard_a meat_n but_o also_o in_o straight_a diet_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a of_o hard_a meat_n cover_v a_o grass_n mare_n which_o mare_n have_v hold_v to_o that_o horse_n &_o bring_v forth_o a_o foal_n which_o both_o for_o his_o shape_n &_o virtue_n may_v well_o challenge_v his_o sire_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v have_v his_o mare_n cover_v in_o hand_n must_v observe_v this_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v your_o mare_n ready_a for_o the_o horse_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o the_o sign_n before_o mention_v or_o if_o for_o a_o better_a assurance_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v bring_v some_o bad_a stone_a jade_n unto_o she_o and_o if_o you_o see_v she_o wry_a her_o tail_n &_o show_v willinge_n to_o receive_v he_o than_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a she_o be_v ready_a than_o you_o shall_v half_o a_o hour_n after_o sun-rise_n ●n_o the_o morning_n bring_v your_o mare_n into_o some_o close_a court_n ●r_o back_o yard_n near_o unto_o the_o stable_a or_o for_o want_n of_o ●ch_n into_o some_o empty_a barn_n than_o you_o shall_v cause_v the_o ●orse_a keeper_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o water_a ●ench_n with_o a_o strong_a long_a rain_n and_o if_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n ●f_o the_o mare_n the_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a he_o will_v fall_v to_o ●ound_v or_o leap_v let_v not_o the_o keeper_n be_v afraid_a ●ut_v rather_o cherish_v and_o fortify_v the_o horse_n in_o such_o salt_n only_o let_v he_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n restrain_v ●im_a from_o come_v too_o sudden_o to_o the_o mare_n that_o ●f_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v be_v ready_a when_o he_o come_v to_o she_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o she_o let_v ●im_n have_v all_o the_o liberty_n the_o horsekeeper_n can_v give_v ●im_a but_o whereas_o some_o will_v have_v the_o horsekeeper_n to_o help_v the_o horse_n as_o by_o put_v his_o yard_n ●o_o the_o right_a place_n or_o such_o like_a i_o be_o utter_o against_o 〈◊〉_d except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o great_a need_n for_o it_o be_v so_o ●uch_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horse_n so_o to_o be_v hand_v that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o horse_n when_o he_o have_v be_v ●adie_o to_o cover_v a_o mare_n by_o such_o officiousness_n of_o the_o keeper_n to_o come_v immediate_o off_o from_o the_o mare_n &_o leave_v her_o unserved_a for_o more_o than_o a_o hour_n after_o as_o soon_o as_o ●e_v horse_n have_v serve_v the_o mare_n &_o be_v come_v from_o her_o ●ack_n let_v a_o slander_n by_o prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n immediate_o throw_v a_o peal_n of_o cold_a water_n upon_o the_o privye_a part_n of_o the_o mare_n which_o will_v keep_v she_o from_o shed_v the_o seed_n which_o natural_o a_o mare_n will_v do_v and_o
enjoy_v both_o because_o all_o her_o power_n organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o strength_n have_v then_o a_o contrary_a employment_n and_o also_o because_o nature_n in_o foale-bearing_a lose_v the_o pride_n and_o lustre_n of_o her_o greatness_n again_o if_o you_o preserve_v your_o mare_n for_o beauty_n and_o eye-pleasure_n the_o bear_n of_o foal_v utter_o take_v away_o that_o delight_n because_o the_o womb_n be_v stretch_v out_o the_o udder_n break_v and_o the_o full_a part_n fall_v there_o be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o head_n &_o limb_n which_o a_o man_n can_v call_v beautiful_a he_o therefore_o than_o which_o have_v either_o swift_a mare_n or_o beautiful_a mare_n which_o be_v unworthylie_o cover_v if_o he_o will_v disburden_v she_o of_o that_o evil_a burden_n there_o be_v no_o course_n but_o to_o make_v she_o cast_v her_o foal_n which_o although_o some_o writer_n hold_v may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n or_o use_v of_o medicine_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n for_o that_o handy_a course_n i_o utter_o dislike_v it_o both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o know_v it_o can_v never_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o mare_n life_n &_o also_o because_o i_o have_v see_v some_o mare_n die_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o foal_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v hair_n at_o what_o time_n they_o cause_v one_o to_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mare_n and_o to_o crush_v the_o head_n of_o the_o foal_n how_o monrous_a immodest_a &_o unnatural_a this_o be_v who_o can_v judge_v but_o for_o the_o medieinable_a course_n it_o be_v less_o dangerous_a &_o by_o all_o degree_n more_o tolerable_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v ever_o use_v such_o experyment_n but_o in_o extremity_n and_o that_o the_o medicine_n be_v all_o in_o other_o man_n record_n i_o will_v for_o modesty_n sake_n refer_v they_o to_o their_o write_n and_o at_o his_o instant_n save_o myself_o a_o labour_n in_o repetition_n advise_v all_o horse_n breeder_n and_o horseman_n whatsoever_o rather_o to_o endure_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o mischance_n than_o the_o mischiele_n of_o these_o subtle_a knowledge_n chap._n 13._o the_o use_n of_o mare_n when_o they_o have_v foal_v of_o the_o suck_a of_o foal_v and_o of_o other_o help_n and_o use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n all_o your_o 〈◊〉_d hold_v be_v in_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v plam●_n and_o most_o void_a of_o water_n furrow_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o safe_a from_o danger_n in_o foal_v but_o when_o your_o mare_n have_v all_o foal_v if_o then_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a and_o u●bitten_a ground_n which_o not_o be_v rack_n deep_a nor_o soft_a but_o sweet_a grass_n short_a bit_n and_o hard_o to_o tread_v on_o with_o good_a shelter_n and_o fresh_a water_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o put_v your_o race_n mare_n and_o their_o foal_v therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o milk_n may_v spring_v &_o that_o your_o foal_v may_v come_v to_o a_o fullness_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o courage_n in_o which_o albeit_o some_o author_n give_v advice_n ●o_o chase_n and_o rechase_v your_o mare_n up_o and_o down_o the_o ground_n at_o certain_a time_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o bring_v the_o mare_n milk_n into_o her_o ud_a yet_o i_o be_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n know_v this_o by_o due_a proof_n that_o such_o exercise_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v unwilling_o be_v do_v with_o pain_n &_o that_o painfulness_n take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o profit_n as_o for_o bring_v down_o the_o milk_n that_o the_o foal_n itself_o ever_o do_v who_o as_o he_o suck_v you_o shall_v ever_o see_v with_o his_o nose_n and_o head_n to_o jump_v and_o strike_v against_o the_o ud_a of_o the_o mare_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o break_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mare_n ud_a and_o to_o have_v the_o milk_n have_v its_o passage_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o will_v have_v your_o mare_n run_v with_o all_o the_o quietness_n that_o may_v be_v know_v this_o principle_n that_o all_o horse_n and_o mare_n which_o be_v either_o in_o lust_n or_o strength_n will_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n either_o against_o rain_n wind_n or_o storm_n run_v chase_n and_o scope_n about_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o pasture_n so_o that_o where_o nature_n be_v so_o good_a a_o help_n constraint_n need_v to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n now_o for_o the_o suck_a of_o foal_v although_o one_o man_n write_v that_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o foal_v shall_v suck_v two_o year_n at_o least_o nay_o that_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n they_o shall_v suck_v till_o they_o cover_v their_o dam_n i_o for_o my_o part_n &_o as_o i_o think_v all_o good_a english_a breeder_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o how_o ever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n aristotle_n or_o anatolius_n two_o year_n may_v be_v think_v little_a enough_o yet_o in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o find_v it_o full_o one_o year_n too_o much_o wherefore_o leave_v the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a man_n i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o raze_n of_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o a_o foal_n to_o suck_v a_o year_n complete_a that_o be_v from_o his_o own_o foal_v till_o his_o dam_n foal_n again_o be_v a_o time_n full_a out_o sufficient_a but_o for_o the_o husbandman_n who_o may_v not_o loose_v the_o work_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o mare_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o if_o his_o foal_n suck_v but_o full_a six_o month_n complete_a and_o how_o ever_o some_o man_n have_v write_v that_o foal_v suck_v so_o small_a a_o time_n must_v necessary_o want_v much_o of_o their_o inward_a pythe_n strength_n and_o healthfulness_n yet_o by_o proof_n i_o know_v it_o do_v not_o general_o hold_v so_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v almost_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o wane_v of_o all_o foal_v at_o six_o and_o seven_o month_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o gargill_n and_o maw-worm_n which_o unto_o foal_v wane_a so_o young_a be_v disease_n both_o incydent_a &_o common_a so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n i_o will_v have_v those_o which_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o let_v their_o foal_v suck_v a_o year_n &_o no_o more_o for_o those_o which_o want_v mean_n to_o make_v their_o hazard_n at_o six_o month_n and_o upward_o for_o the_o house_n of_o foal_v at_o their_o first_o foal_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n and_o some_o other_o i_o be_o utter_o against_o it_o because_o as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v the_o perfect_a horse_n must_v ever_o in_o one_o year_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o two_o winter_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n let_v your_o foal_n taste_v the_o worst_a of_o winter_n farewell_n now_o for_o the_o exercyse_n of_o your_o foal_v to_o eat_v provender_n after_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o month_n old_a which_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a and_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a but_o that_o the_o provender_n shall_v be_v either_o ground_n barley_n or_o dry_a barley_n and_o wheat_n bran_n mingle_v together_o that_o may_v in_o those_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v experyenst_a be_v tolerable_a because_o peradventure_o there_o be_v no_o other_o choice_n but_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n where_o we_o have_v so_o many_o choice_n of_o good_a foode_n that_o food_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o vild_a and_o worst_a both_o because_o it_o afford_v the_o worst_a nutriment_n and_o also_o both_o barley_n and_o wheat_n bran_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a burn_a nature_n engender_v hot_a fever_n and_o other_o dry_a disease_n the_o provender_n best_o for_o foal_v then_o be_v old_a oat_n in_o the_o sheaf_n the_o over_o chave_v of_o wheat_n garbage_n which_o be_v wheat_n ear_n and_o the_o straw_n chop_v altogether_o and_o now_o and_o then_o barley_n in_o the_o chaff_n or_o if_o your_o foal_v grow_v dry_a in_o their_o body_n and_o costive_a then_o now_o &_o then_o a_o sheaf_n of_o rye_n among_o they_o this_o manner_n of_o feed_v will_v not_o only_o make_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a taste_n &_o use_v of_o meat_n but_o also_o breed_v such_o familiarity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o keeper_n that_o they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o domestical_a and_o tame_a then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o breeder_n and_o also_o to_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o rider_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a let_v not_o their_o keeper_n handle_v or_o
they_o will_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v above_o six_o month_n old_a when_o they_o be_v geld_v &_o such_o swell_n do_v ever_o begin_v five_o day_n after_o the_o gelding_n you_o shall_v then_o notwithstanding_o someof_o our_o english_a writer_n give_v precept_n to_o the_o contrary_a cause_v those_o foal_v which_o do_v swell_v to_o be_v chafe_v up_o and_o down_o a_o hour_n together_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o the_o swell_a cease_v which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o less_o than_o a_o week_n space_n hold_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o the_o foal_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a when_o it_o be_v geld_v than_o the_o more_o it_o rot_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a be_v the_o cure_n now_o as_o you_o may_v geld_v foal_v so_o you_o may_v also_o gelde_v elder_a horse_n nay_o horse_n of_o almost_o any_o age_n &_o that_o with_o great_a safeness_n also_o as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n approve_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n without_o the_o use_n or_o help_v of_o any_o o●er_a instrument_n or_o medicine_n than_o such_o as_o in_o those_o case_n ●re_n use_v about_o foal_v last_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n to_o gelde_n foal_v or_o horse_n all_o be_v there_o be_v sundry_a practice_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sure_a and_o perfect_a methodde_n some_o there_o be_v which_o will_v take_v eight_o or_o ten_o strong_a horse_n ●ayres_n &_o knit_v they_o fast_o &_o straight_o about_o the_o horse_n cod_n ●ove_v his_o stone_n &_o so_o with_o the_o continuance_n &_o eat_v of_o ●e_a hair_n make_v the_o colt_n stone_n to_o rot_v &_o fall_v away_o but_o ●is_n fashion_n of_o gelding_n i_o do_v utter_o dislike_v for_o it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d danger_n to_o mortify_v the_o member_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o gangeran_fw-ge which_o be_v deadly_a without_o cure_n &_o also_o it_o be_v so_o painful_a ●at_a neither_o horse_n nor_o foal_n can_v endure_v it_o without_o the_o ●azard_n of_o madness_n other_o use_v after_o they_o have_v slit_v the_o ●od_a &_o take_v out_o the_o stone_n to_o cut_v the_o stone_n away_o &_o only_o ●o_o melt_v a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o string_n &_o so_o to_o anoint_v the_o cod_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o let_v the_o ●orse_n or_o colt_n go_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a neither_o because_o upon_o such_o a_o cure_n a_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v follow_v which_o may_v kill_v either_o horse_n or_o foal_n the_o only_a perfect_a &_o certain_a way_n therefore_o to_o geld_v either_o foal_n or_o horse_n be_v after_o you_o have_v slit_v the_o cod_n and_o take_v our_o the_o stone_n between_o a_o pair_n of_o nipper_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o stone_n then_o with_o a_o hot_a calteryze_a iron_n to_o sear_v the_o cord_n &_o string_n of_o the_o stone_n &_o then_o to_o melt_v upon_o they_o wax_n deare-suet_n and_o venice_n turpentine_n make_v together_o in_o a_o plaster_n then_o to_o fill_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o salt_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o horse_n sheath_n and_o all_o between_o his_o thigh_n &_o his_o body_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o close_a house_n ●or_a three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o it_o be_v a_o foal_n or_o horse_n of_o age_n but_o if_o it_o suck_v upon_o the_o dam_n then_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o dam_n &_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v past_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o horse_n or_o foal_v chap._n 18._o when_o and_o at_o what_o age_n to_o take_v up_o colt_n for_o the_o saddle_n and_o of_o their_o first_o use_n and_o halter_a touch_v the_o take_n up_o of_o colt_n that_o they_o may_v be_v break_v and_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n according_a to_o man_n several_a experience_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o most_o substantial_a allbe_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o ground_n of_o probability_n and_o reason_n for_o if_o when_o you_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n that_o you_o may_v make_v he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n you_o also_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o put_v he_o either_o to_o travel_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o violent_a lesson_n as_o gallop_v the_o large_a ring_n pass_v a_o careyre_n or_o manage_v either_o in_o strait_n or_o large_a turn_n then_o i_o say_v to_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n at_o four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n be_v full_a soon_o enough_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o soon_o but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a horsemanship_n you_o intend_v when_o you_o take_v your_o colt_n up_o first_o only_o to_o make_v he_o but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o saddle_n stirrup_n garthes_n crupper_n bridle_n water_v trench_n musrole_n &_o martingale_n &_o other_o such_o necessary_a implement_n as_o be_v needful_a in_o those_o case_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rider_n the_o horse_n shall_v the_o first_o winter_n but_o only_o learn_v to_o know_v his_o weight_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o receive_v he_o how_o to_o go_v or_o walk_v undet_fw-la he_o and_o with_o what_o quietness_n to_o part_v from_o he_o make_v all_o his_o exercise_n recreation_n and_o benefit_n and_o not_o labour_n or_o service_n in_o this_o ●ase_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n thus_o to_o order_v your_o ●orse_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v he_o up_o at_o three_o year_n old_a ●nd_n the_o vantage_n which_o be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o as_o ●uch_o as_o between_o the_o time_n of_o his_o foal_v and_o the_o midst_n ●f_fw-fr october_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o this_o course_n &_o either_o ●ut_v of_o indiscretion_n or_o fury_n or_o find_v your_o horse_n aptness_n to_o precede_v your_o imagination_n put_v he_o to_o any_o violence_n or_o extremity_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o endanger_v the_o sway_v of_o his_o back_n and_o the_o dull_n of_o his_o better_a spirit_n but_o his_o joint_n be_v tender_a and_o unknit_v make_v he_o ●ut_v forth_o wingal_n and_o bony_a excression_n which_o be_v splent_n spaven_n curb_n and_o ringbone_n or_o such_o like_a wherefore_o the_o only_a thing_n i_o can_v advise_v any_o horseman_n ●nto_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v unto_o temperance_n and_o patience_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n because_o the_o choice_a time_n for_o take_v up_o of_o colt_n to_o the_o saddle_n be_v in_o my_o conceit_n at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o the_o ●antage_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v neapolitan_n jenet_n turk_n ●r_n barbery_n and_o keep_v the_o observation_n before_o prescribe_v for_o if_o horse_n of_o their_o breed_n and_o spirit_n shall_v run_v wild_a and_o untamed_a without_o either_o acquaintance_n with_o ●e_a man_n or_o the_o furniture_n needful_a in_o ride_v till_o they_o be_v ●oure_n or_o five_o year_n old_a they_o will_v be_v of_o that_o stubbornness_n fury_n &_o disobedience_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o put_v ●e_n rider_n to_o a_o threefold_a great_a trouble_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a and_o vantage_n but_o also_o ●pon_o the_o least_o contention_n or_o cross_v of_o their_o nature_n ●ter_v into_o restise_v dogged_a &_o rebellious_a quality_n which_o 〈◊〉_d reclaim_v ask_v as_o great_a labour_n &_o industry_n as_o to_o bring_v a_o horse_n of_o good_a quality_n to_o his_o best_a perfection_n again_o if_o a_o man_n will_v but_o measure_v time_n by_o a_o even_a proportion_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n ere_o he_o be_v halter_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v full_a five_o ere_o he_o be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o wildness_n make_v familiar_a with_o the_o man_n bring_v to_o be_v shod_a &_o to_o take_v the_o saddle_n with_o patience_n then_o before_o he_o be_v make_v to_o receve_v the_o man_n to_o have_v his_o head_n well_o place_v and_o his_o rain_n right_o fashion_v before_o he_o will_v trot_v foorthright_a in_o a_o comely_a order_n change_n turn_v on_o both_o hand_n troth_n and_o gallop_v both_o large_a and_o straight_o ring_v and_o perform_v other_o ground_n manage_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v full_a six_o year_n old_a then_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o use_n and_o perfectness_n of_o the_o bit_n or_o to_o perform_v those_o sault_n and_o manage_n above_o ground_n which_o be_v both_o delightful_a to_o the_o beholder_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o health_n of_o such_o as_o have_v they_o in_o practice_n he_o will_v accomplish_v full_a the_o age_n of_o seven_o so_o that_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n life_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o precept_n and_o instruction_n whereas_o beginning_n at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o youth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v
strike_v and_o yerk_v at_o his_o keeper_n with_o his_o hinder_a heel_n or_o turn_v himself_o cross_a in_o his_o stall_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o horse_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o in_o these_o case_n i_o have_v use_v it_o but_o in_o no_o other_o you_o shall_v while_o your_o colt_n be_v in_o tame_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v suffer_v neither_o fantastical_a man_n nor_o apish_a boy_n to_o come_v into_o your_o stable_n who_o with_o toy_v or_o other_o foolish_a affright_n may_v move_v those_o distemperature_n in_o a_o colt_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v reclaim_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v for_o one_o colt_n so_o must_v you_o use_v the_o rest_n one_o after_o one_o if_o your_o number_n be_v never_o so_o many_o and_o how_o ever_o other_o rider_n persuade_v you_o to_o take_v up_o your_o young_a mare_n for_o the_o saddle_n a_o year_n soon_o than_o your_o colt_n yet_o i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o will_v have_v both_o one_o age_n and_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n observe_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o take_n up_o and_o tame_v of_o colt_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o cut_n of_o colt_n mouth_n or_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o draw_v of_o tooth_n to_o help_v the_o bit_n to_o lie_v in_o his_o true_a plae_fw-la the_o brain_n of_o man_n be_v a_o busy_a and_o laboursome_a workemaister_n to_o bring_v to_o our_o desire_n the_o depth_n and_o secret_n of_o that_o art_n which_o we_o profess_v often_o time_n out_o of_o its_o own_o contriving_n bring_v to_o our_o ●owledge_n such_o false_a shape_n and_o experiment_n as_o ●ing_v but_o only_o clad_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o art_n for_o love_n to_o ●r_n self_n and_o to_o our_o own_o invention_n we_o be_v wil●g_v to_o entertain_v they_o not_o only_o as_o ground_n but_o even_o the_o art_n best_o perfection_n hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v ●t_z some_o of_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o the_o old-past-time_n ●ing_v get_v both_o by_o rule_n and_o practice_v more_o speculation_n this_o art_n then_o other_o man_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v ●eir_n skill_n great_a enough_o except_o they_o can_v both_o find_v ●lts_n and_o approve_v reason_n to_o control_v and_o amend_v ●e_a work_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o sort_n laurentius_n russius_n most_o principal_a who_o amongst_o his_o better_a knowledge_n have_v set_v down_o certain_a precept_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o horse_n tooth_n affirm_v peremptory_o that_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a or_o per●e_a mouth_n except_o his_o two_o tusk_n of_o his_o nether_a ●appe_n &_o the_o two_o wongge_a tooth_n of_o the_o same_o next_o to_o ●e_a tusk_n be_v first_o draw_v out_o because_o say_v he_o if_o a_o ●orse_o be_v once_o heat_v or_o chafe_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o rider_n to_o hold_v he_o from_o run_v away_o have_v those_o tooth_n and_o thereupon_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o draw_v they_o out_o which_o shall_v be_v with_o a_o instrument_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n like_o a_o crooked_a pair_n of_o pincer_n and_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v to_o dress_v the_o gum_n with_o salt_n or_o with_o claret_n wine_n honey_n and_o pepper_n warm_v together_o or_o with_o wine_n and_o honey_n only_o till_o the_o sore_a place_n be_v whole_a to_o make_v answer_n to_o these_o allegation_n first_o that_o the_o general_a proposition_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v not_o loose_v any_o tooth_n at_o all_o every_o one_o know_v that_o have_v see_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o her_o creation_n she_o have_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n superfluous_a nor_o can_v we_o how_o ever_o out_o of_o our_o folly_n we_o suggest_v inconvenience_n diminish_v one_o jot_n of_o what_o she_o have_v make_v but_o by_o bring_v to_o the_o beast_n far_o great_a mischief_n for_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o food_n the_o maintainer_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o instrument_n both_o of_o his_o defence_n and_o strength_n take_v any_o of_o they_o from_o he_o and_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o power_n and_o again_o a_o horse_n have_v not_o any_o one_o tooth_n which_o in_o true_a judgement_n a_o man_n can_v say_v may_v be_v spare_v for_o first_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o tooth_n which_o be_v even_o before_o serve_v he_o only_o but_o to_o cut_v up_o and_o gather_v his_o meat_n of_o which_o in_o number_n they_o be_v not_o common_o above_o twelve_o both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o who_o can_v allow_v he_o a_o lesser_a proprotion_n next_o those_o which_o stand_v high_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o chap_n which_o we_o call_v his_o grinder_n or_o woo_a tooth_n they_o be_v to_o chaw_v &_o shred_v his_o food_n be_v gather_v up_o &_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o digestion_n &_o they_o be_v in_o number_n common_o not_o above_o ten_o of_o a_o side_n both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o be_v so_o few_o that_o if_o you_o take_v any_o of_o they_o away_o you_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o his_o strength_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n also_o as_o for_o his_o four_o tusk_n they_o ●e_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o food_n as_o he_o gather_v it_o and_o so_o to_o con●ey_v it_o up_o to_o his_o grinder_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o ●oth_n have_v such_o a_o especial_a office_n that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o ●n_o be_v spare_v now_o where_o he_o say_v a_o horse_n can_v have_v a_o good_a ●outh_n except_o these_o tooth_n before_o name_v be_v draw_v out_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o bit_n lie_v upon_o the_o horse_n tusk_n shall_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o chap_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n ●uing_v little_a or_o no_o feel_n of_o the_o bit_n shall_v therefore_o ●e_v unto_o the_o bit_n no_o obedience_n long_o than_o during_o his_o ●ne_a pleasure_n to_o this_o i_o say_v all_o horseman_n know_v ●t_z the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o bit_n be_v direct_o above_o the_o two_o ash_n the_o nether_a side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bit_n rest_v ●t_z upon_o the_o tush_o but_o against_o the_o tush_o so_o that_o the_o tush_o ●a_o stay_n and_o help_v for_o the_o bit_n and_o no_o hindrance_n but_o the_o ●mer_a author_n will_v have_v man_n imagine_v that_o if_o the_o ●t_z rest_n above_o the_o tush_o that_o then_o there_o can_v be_v space_n ●ugh_o for_o the_o bit_n to_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tush_o and_o the_o ●ngge_a tooth_n but_o whosoever_o please_v to_o look_v into_o ●t_z part_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v full_a ●re_n inch_n betwixt_o the_o tush_o and_o the_o horse_n wongge_a ●th_n and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v never_o any_o mouth_n of_o bit_n ●de_v so_o broad_a especial_o in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v ●on_n the_o chap._n thus_o you_o may_v see_v this_o curious_a invention_n if_o it_o be_v ache_v into_o with_o a_o right_a sense_n be_v both_o needless_a and_o frivolous_a yet_o because_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o author_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v retain_v and_o hold_v authentical_a by_o sundry_a horseman_n and_o by_o one_o of_o our_o english_a author_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o also_o leave_v in_o re●rd_n to_o posterity_n which_o author_n to_o show_v the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o novelty_n have_v to_o this_o devise_n of_o draw_v of_o tooth_n add_v another_o of_o his_o own_o of_o self_n like_o nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o horse_n mouth_n may_v natural_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o bit_n can_v have_v any_o firm_a rest_a place_n but_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o lie_v upon_o his_o tusk_n or_o else_o so_o inconuenient_o that_o it_o will_v much_o disturb_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o man_n he_o will_v therefore_o have_v you_o to_o make_v some_o expert_a horse_n farrier_n to_o slit_v up_o the_o week_n of_o your_o horse_n mouth_n equal_o on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o cheek_n with_o a_o sharp_a razor_n and_o then_o to_o sear_v it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o so_o heal_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o side_n thereof_o may_v no_o more_o grow_v together_o but_o appear_v like_o a_o natural_a mouth_n to_o who_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o i_o imagine_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o horseman_n have_v here_o in_o england_n see_v a_o horse_n of_o that_o shallowness_n of_o mouth_n which_o will_v not_o give_v place_n for_o a_o reasonable_a bit_n to_o lie_v in_o or_o if_o they_o have_v sure_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v so_o seldom_o that_o i_o hold_v such_o horse_n rather_o of_o a_o stigmatical_a then_o natural_a proportion_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v horse_n of_o such_o shallowness_n of_o mouth_n yet_o i_o say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o
extremity_n the_o stroke_n of_o your_o rod_n between_o his_o ear_n la_fw-fr brove_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o take_v from_o a_o horse_n this_o fault_n and_o to_o breed_v in_o he_o a_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n both_o with_o other_o horse_n &_o the_o use_n of_o travel_n that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a now_o &_o then_o to_o hunt_v your_o horse_n among_o other_o horse_n &_o sometime_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n questionless_a it_o can_v do_v amiss_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o for_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a our_o english_a manner_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o french_a manner_n where_o the_o chase_n be_v neither_o so_o swift_a so_o painful_a nor_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o we_o here_o in_o england_n be_v for_o to_o take_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o flesh_n and_o fat_a keep_v in_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ease_n and_o run_v he_o but_o one_o send_v after_o our_o english_a hound_n and_o among_o our_o hunt_a horse_n believe_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o the_o whole_a year_n after_o albeit_o his_o keeper_n perform_v his_o full_a office_n and_o duty_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o la_fw-fr brove_v be_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o travail_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o otherwise_o among_o other_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o horse_n bring_v a_o horse_n from_o such_o vild_a corruprion_n of_o mind_n &_o nature_n and_o to_o such_o peaceable_a acquaintance_n with_o other_o horse_n that_o neither_o in_o travel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o service_n in_o the_o war_n he_o will_v show_v any_o barbarous_a or_o rude_a disposition_n chap._n 8._o correction_n against_o restifenes_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o restifnes_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n nature_n or_o custom_n nature_n as_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o base_a and_o vild_a spirit_n or_o of_o too_o stout_a and_o courageous_a fierceness_n custom_n as_o from_o the_o toleration_n and_o sufferance_n of_o the_o unskilful_a rider_n who_o either_o want_a knowledge_n how_o to_o correct_v or_o valour_n to_o dare_v to_o correct_v fortify_v by_o his_o ignorance_n or_o cowardice_n those_o error_n in_o the_o horse_n which_o with_o much_o art_n and_o difficulty_n be_v reclaim_v now_o for_o natural_a restifnesse_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o baseness_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n exercise_n exceed_v his_o own_o will_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o little_a weary_a forth_o of_o faint_a spirit_n he_o immediate_o give_v over_o and_o will_v do_v just_a nothing_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o pride_n of_o courage_n be_v when_o any_o labour_n exceed_v his_o own_o appetite_n he_o immediate_o fall_v to_o plunge_v strike_v bite_a or_o such_o like_a think_v to_o ease_v himself_o by_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o rider_n as_o for_o those_o plunging_n or_o leaping_n which_o a_o horse_n do_v use_v at_o the_o first_o mount_v i_o hold_v they_o rather_o to_o come_v from_o ignorance_n then_o restifnesse_n and_o be_v soon_o amend_v customary_a restivenesse_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n find_v his_o rider_n afraid_a of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o in_o his_o evil_a then_o dare_v to_o punish_v he_o from_o whence_o the_o horse_n take_v such_o stoutness_n that_o what_o he_o will_v do_v he_o will_v do_v and_o more_o he_o will_v not_o do_v even_o in_o despite_n of_o his_o rider_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o restifnesse_n that_o which_o come_v of_o custom_n be_v the_o worst_a because_o it_o add_v as_o it_o be_v to_o these_o another_o worse_a than_o any_o that_o be_v when_o natural_a restifnesse_n and_o customary_a restifnesse_n meet_v both_o in_o one_o subject_n and_o so_o join_v both_o their_o force_n stretch_v art_n to_o his_o high_a knowledge_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v nature_n restife_n out_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o nature_n if_o such_o a_o one_o you_o chance_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n go_v forward_o you_o shall_v then_o lead_v he_o to_o some_o straight_a wall_n and_o there_o mount_v his_o back_n offer_v to_o put_v he_o forward_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v you_o shall_v yourself_o 〈◊〉_d still_o without_o offer_n of_o correction_n and_o make_v some_o stander_n by_o with_o long_a pole_n beat_v he_o about_o the_o thigh_n ●d_a leg_n rate_v he_o with_o their_o voice_n without_o cea●g_a till_o he_o go_v forward_o which_o assoon_o as_o he_o do_v let_v ●em_v leave_v strike_v and_o begin_v you_o to_o cherish_v he_o in_o ●is_n sort_n let_v they_o pursue_v he_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o time_n together_o at_o the_o least_o ●ntill_o such_o time_n that_o with_o the_o very_a motion_n or_o thrust_v ●orward_o of_o your_o leg_n he_o will_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o ●ccord_n go_v forward_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n during_o this_o ex●rcise_n he_o shall_v cast_v his_o buttock_n or_o hinder_v leg_n from_o ●he_n wall_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o cause_v the_o stander_n by_o with_o ●heir_a pole_n to_o beat_v he_o about_o the_o houghe_n till_o he_o car●ie_v his_o body_n even_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o first_o rather_o then_o he_o will_v go_v forward_o he_o will_v run_v backward_o but_o respect_v 〈◊〉_d not_o &_o let_v the_o stander_n by_o use_n still_o their_o correction_n till_o he_o ●ake_v his_o way_n according_a to_o your_o own_o fancy_n which_o ●one_n light_n from_o his_o back_n cherish_v he_o and_o give_v he_o something_o to_o eat_v and_o so_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o stable_n where_o ●fter_o he_o have_v rest_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n take_v he_o out_o again_o apply_v he_o as_o before_o and_o do_v thus_o three_o or_o ●oure_a time_n a_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n at_o the_o least_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o reclaim_n but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n ●or_a upon_o new_a plough_v ground_n i_o hold_v it_o 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cheerfulness_n for_o as_o to_o horse_n of_o great_a metal_n and_o couragiousnesse_n all_o torture_n extremity_n &_o provocation_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v so_o to_o these_o melanchollye_n and_o dull_a jade_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n quickness_n suddenness_n of_o voice_n and_o help_v of_o correction_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o motion_n be_v ever_o attend_v on_o with_o such_o temperatenes_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o draw_v the_o horse_n either_o into_o amazement_n or_o desperation_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v that_o all_o his_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o own_o sloth_n and_o disobedience_n and_o allbe_n i_o do_v to_o the_o reclaim_v of_o this_o dulness_n prescribe_v you_o but_o only_o three_o day_n labour_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o day_n work_v ask_v you_o a_o week_n work_n you_o must_v not_o think_v much_o or_o hold_v your_o time_n misemployed_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v 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from_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v not_o only_o seem_v to_o trot_v but_o trot_v indeed_o backward_o which_o be_v a_o lesson_n which_o show_v in_o the_o rider_n great_a art_n and_o in_o the_o horse_n great_a nimbleness_n and_o obedience_n all_o the_o observation_n you_o shall_v respect_v in_o this_o lesson_n be_v that_o your_o horse_n in_o his_o retire_n carry_v his_o head_n and_o rein_v close_a and_o perfect_a and_o yield_v his_o head_n inward_a to_o your_o hand_n and_o not_o outward_a from_o your_o hand_n which_o if_o he_o do_v you_o shall_v correct_v he_o by_o draw_v the_o martingale_n so_o much_o straight_a as_o his_o head_n in_o thrust_v out_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v liberty_n next_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o he_o retire_v back_o as_o just_o and_o in_o as_o even_o a_o furrowe_n as_o he_o trot_v forward_o not_o thrust_v his_o hind●_n part_n awry_o o●_n go_v back_o croswise_o or_o uneven_a which_o if_o he_o do_v the_o same_o correction_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o 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that_o i_o find_v much_o strength_n of_o reason_n as_o first_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n a_o horse_n natural_o take_v to_o follow_v hound_n of_o which_o i_o have_v somewhat_o speak_v before_o the_o diversitye_n of_o ground_n over_o which_o a_o horse_n be_v compel_v to_o run_v as_o sometime_o over_o plough_v field_n sometime_o over_o plain_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n sometime_o over_o lay-land_n or_o upon_o beat_a high_a way_n sometime_o among_o moale-hil_n and_o sometime_o among_o break_a swarth_n bring_v unto_o he_o a_o two_o fold_v profit_n one_o in_o his_o experience_n by_o make_v he_o cunning_a upon_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n the_o other_o by_o strengthen_v his_o wind_n &_o give_v he_o new_a breath_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n every_o horseman_n have_v this_o care_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n as_o his_o horse_n not_o to_o let_v he_o run_v so_o violent_o upon_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a earth_n as_o upon_o smooth_a &_o plain_a ground_n another_o 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which_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o woollen_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o for_o any_o of_o our_o english_a horse_n i_o think_v will_v be_v clothing_n sufficient_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o more_o tender_a nature_n as_o either_o barbary_n jenet_n or_o such_o like_a and_o that_o his_o hair_n notwithstanding_o still_o stare_v and_o stand_v up_o you_o shall_v then_o lay_v upon_o he_o another_o cloth_n make_v this_o your_o rule_n that_o till_o his_o hair_n lie_v smooth_a and_o flat_a to_o his_o skin_n he_o have_v not_o clothes_n enough_o and_o when_o it_o do_v lie_v flat_a though_o it_o be_v but_o with_o one_o cloth_n as_o single_a as_o a_o sheet_n yet_o it_o be_v clothing_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v wear_v thus_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v into_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o observe_v but_o the_o outward_a character_n which_o he_o will_v show_v you_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a you_o shall_v err_v in_o his_o keep_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sweat_v and_o clothing_n chap._n 11._o of_o make_v a_o hunt_a match_n the_o observation_n and_o advauntage_n after_o you_o have_v make_v your_o horse_n clean_o within_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o pureness_n of_o wind_n great_a strength_n &_o able_a performance_n when_o you_o find_v he_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v out_o a_o day_n hunt_v sound_o and_o to_o take_v his_o heat_n and_o cold_n stout_o without_o either_o faintness_n or_o shrink_n which_o be_v the_o only_a testimony_n and_o principal_a virtue_n in_o a_o hunt_a horse_n and_o because_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o speak_v particular_o of_o they_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o what_o heat_n and_o cold_n be_v to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n have_v run_v cold_n out_o a_o main_a chase_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n so_o that_o all_o his_o body_n be_v all_o ●uer_n of_o a_o entire_a sweat_n they_o the_o dog_n be_v at_o default_n or_o the_o train_n be_v end_v to_o have_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o cold_a frosty_a weather_n to_o stand_v still_o till_o that_o sweat_n be_v dry_v upon_o his_o back_n nay_o sometime_o till_o it_o be_v even_o freeze_v upon_o his_o back_n so_o that_o the_o cold_a may_v pierce_v he_o as_o much_o inward_o as_o before_o the_o heat_n do_v and_o then_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o another_o main_a chase_n &_o do_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o he_o do_v before_o his_o courage_n appear_v to_o his_o rider_n rather_o to_o increase_v then_o decrease_v that_o horse_n which_o can_v do_v thus_o the_o oft_a together_o be_v the_o worthy_a horse_n and_o the_o best_a to_o be_v esteem_v for_o i_o have_v see_v many_o goodly_a horse_n that_o for_o the_o first_o chase_n can_v be_v hold_v within_o no_o limit_n but_o after_o the_o cold_a have_v pierce_v to_o his_o heart_n his_o courage_n have_v so_o fail_v he_o that_o the_o second_o chase_n have_v crave_v much_o compulsion_n and_o in_o the_o three_o he_o have_v flat_o tire_v which_o have_v only_o be_v for_o want_n of_o exercise_n and_o harden_v also_o if_o you_o see_v your_o horse_n after_o his_o heat_n when_o he_o cool_v to_o shrink_v his_o body_n in_o and_o to_o draw_v his_o four_o leg_n together_o then_o be_v assure_v his_o courage_n fail_v he_o and_o he_o will_v hardly_o endure_v another_o case_n after_o also_o if_o in_o his_o cool_n you_o see_v his_o gyrth_n wax_v slack_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o you_o find_v his_o body_n and_o belly_n shrink_v and_o grow_v slendere_a than_o they_o be_v it_o be_v the_o great_a sign_n that_o may_v be_v of_o faintness_n and_o tire_a if_o a_o hotse_n after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v
he_o when_o he_o do_v as_o you_o will_v desire_v which_o observation_n will_v so_o fortify_v he_o that_o through_o delight_n and_o fear_n he_o will_v whole_o frame_v his_o action_n and_o motion_n according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o art_n in_o ride_v 〈◊〉_d now_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o by_o hourly_a and_o incessant_a labour_n bring_v your_o horse_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o from_o one_o step_n to_o two_o from_o two_o to_o three_o and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o to_o such_o perfitness_n that_o he_o will_v amble_v some_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o score_n yard_n upon_o plain_a ground_n well_o and_o true_o than_o you_o shall_v only_o by_o exercise_n and_o ride_v he_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o put_v he_o every_o day_n to_o ground_n of_o more_o incertainty_n and_o roughness_n in_o the_o end_n make_v he_o so_o cunning_a and_o perfect_a that_o no_o ground_n or_o high_a way_n will_v be_v too_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o tread_v upon_o and_o true_o thus_o much_o i_o 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coach_n yet_o i_o will_v have_v all_o good_a coachman_n know_v that_o such_o motion_n be_v both_o unfit_a uncomelye_a and_o most_o hurtful_a for_o coach-horse_n not_o only_o take_v from_o they_o the_o benefit_n and_o delight_n in_o travel_n but_o also_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o mistake_v his_o correction_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v to_o any_o faintness_n or_o dulness_n or_o come_v into_o any_o such_o ground_n where_o the_o depth_n thereof_o put_v he_o to_o his_o full_a strength_n nay_o sometime_o the_o coach_n stick_v &_o will_v not_o come_v away_o at_o the_o first_o twitch_n if_o then_o the_o coachman_n iert_v they_o forward_o with_o his_o whip_n they_o present_o fall_v to_o curvet_v &_o leap_v refuse_v to_o draw_v in_o their_o great_a time_n of_o necessity_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v they_o and_o dyet_v they_o they_o be_v in_o all_o point_n to_o be_v dress_v pick_v and_o curry_v like_o your_o ordinary_a travel_a horse_n and_o to_o have_v their_o food_n and_o walking_n 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neither_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v order_v because_o they_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n two_o horse_n be_v attire_v after_o one_o sort_n three_o after_o another_o &_o four_o different_a from_o both_o to_o give_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o every_o ignorant_a coachman_n i_o do_v therefore_o advise_v all_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o better_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o knowledge_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o stable_n of_o great_a prince_n where_o common_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o art_n &_o there_o to_o behold_v how_o every_o thing_n in_o his_o true_a proportion_n be_v order_v &_o from_o thence_o to_o draw_v unto_o himselfrule_v for_o his_o own_o instruction_n only_o these_o sleight_n precept_n i_o will_v bestow_v upon_o he_o first_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o a_o constant_a sweet_a hand_n upon_o his_o horse_n mouth_n by_o no_o mean_n lose_v the_o feel_n thereof_o but_o observe_v that_o the_o horse_n do_v rest_n upon_o his_o bytte_n and_o carry_v his_o head_n and_o rein_n in_o a_o good_a and_o comely_a fashion_n for_o to_o go_v with_o his_o head_n loose_a or_o to_o have_v no_o feel_n of_o the_o bytte_n be_v both_o uncomelye_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v from_o the_o horse_n all_o delight_n in_o his_o labour_n next_o when_o you_o turn_v upon_o either_o hand_n you_o shall_v only_o draw_v in_o your_o inmost_a hand_n and_o give_v your_o outmost_a liberty_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o you_o turn_v upon_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o shall_v draw_v in_o your_o left_a rein_n a_o little_a strait_o which_o govern_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o right_a rein_n you_o shall_v give_v liberty_n unto_o which_o govern_v the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o near_a side_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n come_v inward_a must_v necessary_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bring_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o far_a side_n which_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o these_o turn_v you_o must_v ever_o be_v assure_v to_o take_v a_o full_a compass_n of_o ground_n both_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coach_n and_o the_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v amaze_v or_o disturb_v a_o coach_n horse_n more_o them_z when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v sudden_o or_o straight_a than_o the_o coach_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v whence_o he_o first_o learn_v to_o gag_n up_o his_o head_n to_o loose_v his_o rein_n and_o to_o disorder_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o disposition_n you_o shall_v also_o make_v your_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v stop_v stand_v still_o constant_o and_o not_o to_o fridge_v up_o &_o down_o press_v one_o while_o forward_o a_o other_o while_o backward_o both_o to_o the_o disease_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o trouble_n of_o other_o the_o coachman_n also_o shall_v not_o upon_o every_o sleight_n error_n or_o sloathfulnesse_n correct_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o ierte_n or_o lash_v of_o his_o whip_n for_o that_o will_v make_v they_o dull_a upon_o the_o correction_n but_o he_o shall_v rather_o now_o and_o then_o scar_v they_o with_o the_o noise_n and_o smart_a sound_n of_o the_o lash_n of_o his_o whip_n suffer_v they_o only_o to_o feel_v the_o torment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a extremity_n you_o shall_v when_o you_o first_o intend_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n for_o the_o coach_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o you_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o coach_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o cart_n place_v he_o in_o that_o place_n which_o carter_n call_v the_o lash_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v two_o horse_n to_o follow_v behind_o he_o who_o together_o with_o the_o load_n that_o be_v in_o the_o cart_n he_o can_v draw_v away_o and_o two_o horse_n before_o he_o which_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o trayte_n will_v keep_v he_o in_o a_o even_a way_n without_o fly_v out_o either_o upon_o one_o side_n or_o other_o thus_o when_o you_o have_v make_v he_o a_o iittle_a tame_a and_o that_o he_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v and_o feel_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o collar_n unto_o his_o breast_n than_o you_o may_v put_v he_o unto_o the_o coach_n join_v unto_o he_o a_o old_a horse_n which_o have_v both_o a_o good_a mouth_n and_o be_v of_o cool_a quality_n that_o if_o the_o young_a horse_n shall_v fall_v into_o any_o frantic_a passion_n yet_o his_o staidness_n may_v ever_o rule_v and_o govern_v he_o till_o custom_n and_o travel_n have_v perfect_o bring_v he_o to_o know_v his_o labour_n i_o have_v see_v a_o coach_n man_n who_o have_v put_v too_o young_a horse_n unbroken_v into_o a_o coach_n together_o and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o run_v away_o overthrow_n and_o break_v the_o
air_n and_o also_o that_o you_o may_v have_v great_a respect_n to_o his_o dung_n observe_v both_o the_o temper_n the_o colour_n and_o the_o slyminesse_n and_o whether_o there_o come_v from_o he_o any_o grease_n or_o no_o which_o if_o he_o do_v avoid_v it_o be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o his_o foulness_n if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n of_o his_o cleanesse_n after_o his_o air_n you_o shall_v set_v he_o up_o chafe_v his_o leg_n and_o give_v he_o a_o handful_n of_o bread_n let_v he_o stand_v till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o what_o time_n as_o you_o do_v in_o former_a night_n so_o you_o shall_v now_o give_v he_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o bread_n rub_v his_o head_n face_n neck_n hodie_fw-la and_o buttock_n with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n stir_v up_o his_o litter_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n observe_v according_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o these_o three_o day_n so_o to_o spend_v the_o first_o fortnight_n course_v your_o horse_n every_o three_o day_n both_o that_o you_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o race_n &_o also_o that_o you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n for_o if_o in_o this_o first_o fortnight_n you_o find_v your_o horse_n to_o dry_v inward_o and_o grow_v costive_a which_o be_v the_o natural_a fault_n of_o run_a horse_n than_o you_o shall_v use_v moist_a wash_v meat_n the_o often_o put_v more_o butter_n into_o your_o bread_n &_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n give_v he_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o rye_n sodden_a but_o if_o you_o find_v he_o natural_o give_v to_o losenesse_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o this_o dyet_n than_o you_o shall_v put_v no_o butter_n at_o all_o into_o your_o bread_n you_o shall_v feed_v he_o with_o wash_a meat_n well_o dry_v and_o give_v he_o wheat_n ear_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o air_n you_o shall_v chip_n his_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o &_o let_v it_o be_v bake_v somewhat_o the_o sore_a now_o after_o this_o first_o fortnight_n keep_n if_o you_o find_v your_o horse_n a_o little_o clean_a than_o he_o be_v &_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a &_o in_o good_a lust_n then_o both_o for_o your_o air_n dress_n dyeting_n watering_n and_o other_o observation_n you_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n do_v as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o first_o fortnight_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o your_o coursing_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o violent_a or_o draw_v he_o up_o to_o so_o high_a a_o speed_n as_o former_o you_o do_v but_o play_v with_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o galloppe_n he_o over_o the_o race_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v take_v pride_n &_o delight_n in_o his_o labour_n only_o once_o in_o each_o week_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o week_n be_v at_o least_o five_o day_n betwixt_o one_o and_o the_o other_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a you_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o sweat_n in_o his_o clothes_n either_o upon_o the_o race_n which_o you_o must_v run_v or_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o ground_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v old_a stiff_a ortainted_a than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o sweat_v in_o his_o clothes_n within_o the_o stable_a the_o manner_n of_o each_o sweat_n be_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n describe_v and_o these_o sweat_v you_o shall_v give_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o a_o hour_n before_o sun_n rise_v that_o he_o may_v be_v cool_v have_v his_o mash_n give_v he_o and_o be_v curry_v and_o dress_v soon_o after_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o sweat_n you_o shall_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o you_o go_v forth_o to_o air_n he_o give_v he_o the_o scour_n of_o muskadine_n sallet-oyle_n and_o sugar-candie_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v and_o then_o lead_v he_o forth_o &_o air_n he_o but_o in_o any_o case_n keep_v he_o not_o forth_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o but_o bring_v he_o home_o set_v he_o up_o warm_a tie_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o lay_v he_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o oat_n before_o he_o and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v till_o twelve_o or_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v water_v he_o dress_v he_o and_o feed_v he_o as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o former_a day_n of_o his_o rest_n after_o this_o sweat_n thus_o give_v you_o shall_v every_o three_o day_n for_o exercise_n sake_n gallop_v your_o horse_n as_o gentle_o over_o the_o race_n as_o may_v be_v only_o to_o keep_v his_o leg_n nimble_a and_o his_o breath_n pure_a till_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o your_o wager_n upon_o which_o day_n you_o shall_v give_v your_o horse_n a_o sound_n and_o as_o my_o countryman_n of_o the_o north_n term_v it_o a_o bloody_a course_n over_o the_o race_n then_o after_o he_o be_v cold_a &_o bring_v home_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v chafe_v his_o leg_n well_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o mussel_n make_v of_o canvas_n or_o leather_n but_o canvas_n be_v the_o better_a of_o which_o mussel_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v this_o mussel_n you_o shall_v put_v upon_o your_o horse_n head_n &_o fasten_v it_o between_o his_o ear_n yet_o before_o you_o put_v it_o on_o you_o shall_v throw_v into_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o annyseedes_n well_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v all_o the_o spice_n you_o shall_v use_v about_o your_o horse_n and_o every_o time_n you_o take_v off_o or_o put_v on_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v put_v more_o powder_n in_o this_o powder_n of_o annyseede_n be_v for_o the_o horse_n to_o smell_v upon_o because_o it_o open_v the_o windpipe_n and_o sometime_o to_o lick_v upon_o because_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o fast_n you_o shall_v also_o have_v diverse_a mussel_n that_o when_o your_o horse_n with_o his_o breath_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a vapour_n have_v wet_v one_o &_o make_v it_o noisome_a you_o may_v then_o put_v on_o another_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o so_o keep_v he_o sweet_a and_o clean_o wash_v his_o foul_a mussel_n and_o dry_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v at_o another_o season_n after_o you_o have_v musseld_v up_o your_o horse_n that_o he_o can_v eat_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o give_v he_o you_o shall_v let_v he_o rest_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o take_v away_o the_o wheate-straw_n from_o his_o rack_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v any_o more_o rack_n meat_n till_o the_o wager_n be_v past_a after_o he_o have_v stand_v two_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n of_o wheat_n ear_n and_o after_o they_o a_o sweet_a mashe_n than_o mussel_n he_o up_o again_o and_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v betwixt_o twelve_o and_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v first_o take_v off_o his_o cloth_n and_o curry_v &_o dress_v he_o very_o sufficient_o then_o have_v clothe_v he_o up_o warm_a again_o you_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o mussel_n and_o give_v he_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n bite_v by_o bit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n white_a loaf_n of_o your_o diet_n bread_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o a_o clean_a dish_n the_o value_n of_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n them_z you_o shall_v give_v he_o as_o much_o more_o bread_n then_o offer_v he_o as_o much_o more_o water_n and_o thus_o give_v he_o one_o while_n bread_n another_o while_n water_n give_v he_o a_o good_a meal_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o appetite_n then_o put_v on_o his_o mussel_n and_o so_o let_v he_o stand_v till_o betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o what_o time_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o horse_n forth_o to_o air_n he_o and_o after_o he_o be_v ayr_v you_o shall_v bring_v he_o home_o and_o have_v chafe_v his_o leg_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o clean_a bowl_n or_o trey_n of_o wood_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v after_o your_o horse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mussel_n you_o shall_v suffer_v he_o no_o more_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o manger_n and_o into_o that_o bowl_n or_o trey_n you_o shall_v put_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o oat_n wash_v in_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n &_o dry_a which_o if_o you_o perceive_v he_o eat_v very_o greedilye_o you_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o another_o handful_n and_o so_o a_o three_o then_o in_o a_o dish_n you_o shall_v offer_v he_o a_o
wound_n which_o come_v by_o gunshot_n you_o shall_v mix_v with_o your_o salve_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o varnish_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v burn_v with_o lime_n than_o you_o shall_v add_v some_o old_a barm_n or_o east_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n you_o shall_v use_v in_o your_o salve_n goat_n dung_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o hang_a beef_n of_o be_v shrew_n run_v chap_n 92_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v shrew-runne_a you_o shall_v look_v for_o a_o briere_n which_o grow_v at_o both_o end_n and_o draw_v your_o horse_n through_o it_o and_o he_o will_v be_v well_o of_o the_o warble_n or_o felter_n chap_n 93_o to_o kill_v the_o warble_n or_o felter_v bathe_v your_o horse_n either_o in_o strong_o or_o with_o burn_a sack_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o of_o sting_v with_o suake_n 94._o chap_n 94._o anoint_v the_o sore_a with_o sallet-oyle_n &_o saffron_n &_o ●ive_a the_o horse_n to_o drink_v coaro_fw-la milk_n and_o the_o shave_n of_o ivery_n of_o eat_v hen_n dung_n chap_n 95._o you_o shall_v give_v your_o horse_n the_o scour_n of_o butter_n &_o sander_n to_o kill_v licc_fw-la or_o fly_n chap_n 96_o anoint_v the_o horse_n mith_o soap_n quicksilver_n &_o stavesaker_v mix_v together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o fly_n they_o wash_v his_o body_n with_o water_n wherein_o herb_n of_o grace_n have_v be_v boil_a of_o break_a bone_n chap_n 97._o the_o best_a salve_n for_o break_a bone_n be_v oil_n of_o mandrag_n or_o oil_n of_o swallow_n of_o take_v up_o of_o veane_n chap_n 98_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v up_o veane_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o leg_n as_o farcies_o spaven_n or_o such_o like_a or_o for_o the_o quitter_fw-fr bone_n scab_n or_o scratch_n and_o for_o no_o other_o infirmity_n of_o glister_v chap_n 99_o the_o best_a glister_n be_v to_o boil_v mallow_n and_o then_o to_o strain_v the_o water_n and_o put_v to_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n a_o pint_n of_o fresh_a butter_n &_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n &_o administer_v it_o warm_v to_o the_o horse_n purgation_n chap._n 100_o touch_v purgation_n to_o be_v receive_v inward_o look_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scowring_n you_o shall_v find_v plenty_n of_o calteryze_a chap_n 101_o for_o calterize_n it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o either_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o when_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v among_o veane_n or_o sinewess_n wherefore_o to_o calterize_n a_o large_a wound_n your_o iron_n must_v be_v thin_a sharp_a and_o flat_a &_o to_o calterize_n a_o little_a orifice_n it_o must_v be_v blunt_a and_o round_a yet_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o better_a certain_a special_a receipt_n chap_n 102_o turpentine_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o jet_n mix_v together_o will_v draw_v out_o any_o venom_n or_o poison_n from_o any_o wound_n whatsoever_o to_o bathe_v a_o horse_n with_o tansy_n and_o vardivice_n will_v kill_v the_o farcie_n and_o the_o water_n wherein_o 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know_v what_o power_n you_o have_v in_o a_o poor_a creature_n but_o since_o neither_o it_o nor_o any_o limit_n can_v bound_v thing_n infinite_a conceive_v of_o i_o according_a to_o the_o square_n of_o your_o own_o noble_a thought_n which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o even_o to_o apparent_a error_n will_v lend_v most_o charitable_a construction_n i_o have_v in_o this_o volume_n darrd_v a_o bold_a enterprise_n the_o rather_o since_o there_o be_v never_o before_o this_o day_n more_o champion_n either_o in_o perfect_a skill_n or_o in_o strong_a imagination_n of_o their_o skill_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v inflame_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o but_o i_o have_v choose_v you_o for_o one_o of_o my_o honourable_a defender_n not_o that_o you_o shall_v stand_v betwixt_o i_o and_o my_o hazard_n but_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o equal_a combat_n for_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v so_o safe_o arm_v with_o art_n experience_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n that_o i_o fear_v no_o malignity_n but_o a_o unlawful_a counsel_n which_o to_o prevent_v those_o noble_a prince_n and_o yourself_o who_o i_o have_v choose_v i_o hope_v will_v be_v my_o protector_n to_o who_o mercy_n and_o gracious_a opinion_n i_o prostrate_v i_o and_o my_o labour_n gervase_n markham_n to_o all_o the_o busy_a horsecorser_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n wheresoever_o imagine_v not_o because_o i_o have_v discover_v unto_o the_o world_n those_o secret_a deceit_n wherewith_o the_o world_n be_v hourly_o beguile_v that_o i_o with_o a_o more_o spleeny_a spirit_n do_v condemn_v you_o than_o all_o other_o trade_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v have_v a_o dark_a shop_n to_o make_v bright_a sull_v ware_n if_o the_o shoemaker_n will_v cut_v leather_n but_o half_o tan_v the_o carpenter_n work_v his_o timber_n half_o season_v if_o the_o baker_n will_v not_o give_v his_o true_a weight_n the_o butcher_n will_v not_o forgo_v his_o embosture_n of_o prick_v nor_o any_o trade_n whatsoever_o but_o will_v preserve_v to_o himself_o some_o disception_n believe_v it_o i_o conclude_v you_o as_o good_a and_o love_v you_o as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o think_v it_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o you_o have_v as_o much_o previledge_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o in_o this_o worldly_a charter_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o because_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o make_v no_o conscience_n in_o deceive_v other_o and_o think_v the_o gain_n most_o honest_a how_o ever_o gather_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o corruption_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v myself_o a_o warrant_n without_o authority_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a what_o with_o long_a experience_n and_o diligent_a observation_n i_o have_v note_v and_o sometime_o purchase_v at_o too_o dear_a a_o reckon_n both_o to_o fortify_v the_o honest_a against_o unconscionable_a practice_n and_o to_o make_v they_o loathe_v those_o gross_a deceit_n of_o which_o even_a boy_n and_o babe_n may_v detect_v they_o which_o if_o it_o reap_v thanks_n from_o they_o that_o reap_v profit_n i_o have_v my_o wish_n if_o it_o offend_v the_o contrary_n i_o respect_v not_o because_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o loss_n if_o they_o will_v buy_v with_o care_n and_o sell_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n farewell_n g._n m._n cavelarice_n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o horsse-corsers_a in_o general_n there_o be_v not_o any_o ground_n art_n science_n or_o handicraft_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v be_v so_o exact_o find_v out_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n but_o time_n and_o man_n corruption_n have_v poison_v they_o with_o some_o one_o or_o other_o disception_n as_o even_o the_o very_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n how_o be_v it_o profane_v with_o a_o world_n of_o scysme_n in_o philosophy_n at_o this_o day_n how_o many_o heretic_n in_o physic_n what_o number_n of_o mount-bancke_n in_o astrology_n what_o false_a stargazer_n in_o music_n what_o minstrelcie_n and_o to_o 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ask_v of_o his_o master_n what_o meat_n he_o have_v give_v the_o horse_n make_v answer_v lambe-pye_n enough_o master_n and_o true_o can_v it_o feed_v they_o as_o well_o as_o it_o put_v they_o in_o affright_n a_o horsecorse_a may_v very_o well_o spare_v other_o food_n for_o howsoever_o they_o get_v meat_n it_o be_v most_o assure_a they_o never_o want_v blow_n now_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o beat_v their_o horse_n sound_o in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v start_v fly_v and_o leap_v against_o the_o wall_n then_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o common_a road_n where_o the_o horsecorse_a use_n to_o ride_v his_o horse_n for_o the_o sale_n which_o be_v not_o above_o forty_o or_o threescore_o yard_n in_o length_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o no_o soon_o set_v his_o boy_n or_o servant_n upon_o the_o horse_n back_o but_o present_o ere_o the_o boy_n be_v well_o settle_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o horsecorse_a give_v the_o horse_n two_o or_o three_o good_a blow_n upon_o the_o side_n with_o his_o 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own_o part_n i_o have_v try_v this_o trick_n upon_o a_o jade_n which_o have_v be_v tire_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o i_o have_v find_v he_o that_o where_o before_o the_o more_o a_o man_n spur_v the_o soon_o he_o will_v stand_v still_o now_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o make_v offer_n to_o touch_v his_o side_n he_o will_v show_v quickness_n and_o strive_v to_o go_v with_o more_o willingness_n then_o when_o he_o be_v first_o take_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n many_o other_o deceit_n they_o have_v to_o quicken_v a_o dull_a jade_n but_o these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o do_v soon_o deceive_v a_o plain_a meaning_n now_o if_o his_o horse_n have_v be_v former_o founder_v or_o frettize_v upon_o his_o foot_n then_o be_v sure_a before_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o any_o great_a show_n for_o the_o sale_n he_o will_v chafe_v &_o ride_v he_o up_o and_o down_o at_o least_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o that_o have_v get_v heat_n and_o warm_v into_o the_o horse_n limb_n he_o may_v then_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o view_n of_o any_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v hot_a or_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n a_o very_a good_a eye_n shall_v hardly_o perceive_v imperfection_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o if_o a_o horse-courser_n have_v such_o a_o horse_n you_o shall_v see_v if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o chance_v to_o set_v h●m_n up_o he_o will_v not_o yet_o let_v he_o stand_v still_o but_o he_o will_v ever_o be_v beat_v or_o stir_v he_o and_o if_o his_o hoof_n be_v rugged_a or_o wrinkle_a as_o frettize_v hoof_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o that_o if_o a_o horseman_n shall_v see_v they_o he_o will_v easy_o discern_v his_o fault_n or_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v ring-bone_n pain_n scratch_n splent_n or_o any_o eyesore_n about_o the_o nether_a joint_n than_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o horse_n corse_o do_v be_v to_o ride_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o dirt_n and_o by_o daub_v his_o leg_n to_o hide_v his_o fault_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o swell_v 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