corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o happy_o enrich_v with_o meadow_n and_o most_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o zion_n they_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n very_o wholesome_a of_o spring_n and_o riverwater_n they_o be_v very_o destitute_a have_v scarce_o any_o but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a deal_n both_o of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o common_a people_n use_v snow-water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o domestic_a use_n which_o make_v one_o pleasant_o observe_v that_o they_o pay_v there_o dear_a for_o their_o water_n than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o wine_n cattle_n they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o among_o other_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o horn_a like_o a_o fallow_a deer_n leap_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n from_o one_o precipice_n to_o another_o and_o so_o not_o easy_o catch_v but_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o season_n make_v he_o blind_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a wallisland_n the_o upper_a lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr furcken_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o low_a stretch_v out_o to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n maurice_n which_o be_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o same_o the_o length_n of_o both_o say_v to_o be_v five_o ordinary_a day_n journey_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a the_o upper_a wallisland_n contain_v the_o seven_o resort_n of_o 1_o zion_n or_o sedune_n 2_o leuck_n 3_o brig_n 4_o nies_n 5_o rawren_n 6_o cider_n 7_o gombe_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v thirty_o parish_n the_o low_a comprehend_v the_o six_o resort_n of_o 1_o gurdis_n 2_o ardoa_n 3_o sallien_n 4_o martinacht_v 5_o jutremont_n and_o 6_o saint_n maurice_n in_o which_o be_v 24_o parish_n the_o people_n in_o both_o part_n say_v to_o be_v courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o very_o rough_a and_o churlish_a towards_o one_o another_o the_o several_a resort_n before_o mention_v be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n which_o according_a to_o their_o reckon_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o sedunum_n sittim_n or_o zion_n a_o bishop_n see_v suffragan_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tarentuise_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o little_a country_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n in_o itself_o but_o neat_a and_o gallant_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o town_n about_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr under_o a_o mountain_n of_o two_o top_n on_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o low_a be_v seat_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o canon_n house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o look_v downward_o with_o a_o dreadful_a precipice_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n and_o of_o so_o hazardous_a a_o ascent_n be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o rock_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o assault_n and_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o reach_n of_o gun-shot_n 2_o marchinacht_v by_o caesar_n call_v octodurus_n and_o civitas_n valensium_fw-la by_o antoninus_n remarkable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n only_o 3_o saint_n maurice_n or_o saint_n morit_n ancient_o augaunum_n the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o in_o winter_n especial_o when_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n be_v so_o freeze_v up_o switzerland_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o entrance_n but_o by_o the_o bridge_n at_o this_o town_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v very_o well_o man_v and_o fortify_v to_o avoid_v surprisal_n and_o therefore_o also_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a wallisland_n this_o country_n now_o call_v wallisland_n be_v in_o most_o latin_a writer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o valesia_n but_o corrupt_o as_o i_o think_v for_o valensia_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o english_a name_n for_o wallinsland_n which_o name_n i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o take_v from_o the_o valenses_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o valley_n of_o who_o octodusus_n now_o call_v marchinacht_v be_v by_o antoninus_n make_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o julius_n caesar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o helvetian_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o and_o fall_v with_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o theodulus_n bishop_n of_o zion_n an._n 805._o under_o his_o successor_n they_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o so_o as_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o resort_n have_v not_o only_a voice_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o his_o election_n but_o be_v choose_v and_o invest_v into_o the_o place_n they_o join_v with_o he_o also_o in_o the_o diet_n for_o choose_v magistrate_n redress_v grievance_n and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o state_n the_o low_a wallisland_n obey_v the_o upper_a make_v subject_a by_o long_a war_n and_o the_o chance_n of_o victory_n and_o have_v no_o sway_n at_o all_o in_o the_o public_a government_n but_o take_v for_o law_n that_o which_o their_o governor_n agree_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v in_o both_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n for_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o combine_v themselves_o with_o the_o seven_o popish_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n an._n 1572_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o also_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o preservation_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o keep_v amity_n and_o concord_n among_o one_o another_o 5._o switzerland_n next_o unto_o wallisland_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n suevia_n or_o scwaben_n another_o province_n also_o of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o border_n on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o whole_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o azgow_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n aaz_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v lucern_n 2_o wislispurgergow_n so_o call_v from_o wiflispurg_n a_o old_a town_n thereof_o the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v bern._n and_o 3_o zurichgow_n so_o name_v from_o zurich_n both_o former_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n but_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n divide_v into_o many_o canton_n and_o other_o member_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n overgrow_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v grassy_a top_n and_o in_o their_o bottom_n afford_v rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_a pasture_n which_o breed_v they_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o cattle_n their_o great_a wealth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n yield_v plenty_n of_o very_a good_a wine_n and_o a_o fair_a increase_n of_o corn_n also_o if_o care_n and_o industry_n be_v not_o want_v on_o the_o husbandman_n part_n but_o neither_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o serve_v all_o necessary_a use_n which_o want_v they_o do_v supply_v from_o their_o neighbour_a country_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v upon_o as_o high_a ground_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n yet_o be_v no_o place_n more_o store_v with_o rivers_n and_o capacious_a lake_n which_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v they_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n but_o serve_v the_o people_n very_o well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n to_o disperse_v their_o several_a commodity_n from_o one_o canton_n to_o another_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v bodensee_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o cell_n make_v by_o the_o rhine_n genser_n see_v or_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr walldstet_fw-la see_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n make_v by_o the_o ruff_n namonburger_n and_o bieter_n see_v by_o the_o orb_n and_o zurich_n see_v by_o the_o river_n of_o limat_fw-la or_o limachus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a country_n in_o europe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o river_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o it_o run_v through_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o as_o rhine_n through_o france_n and_o belgium_n north_n po_n through_o italy_n to_o the_o south_n
rise_v out_o of_o a_o sea_n wavie_a argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a westfriseland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n groyning-land_n and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalen_n in_o high-germany_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-see_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n general_o moorish_a and_o full_a of_o fen_n unapt_a for_o corn_n but_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n which_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o air_n very_o foggy_a and_o unhealthy_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o fuel_n wherewith_o to_o rectify_v it_o except_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v seven-wolden_a but_o turf_n and_o cowdung_n which_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o unsound_a air_n nor_o be_v they_o better_o store_v with_o rivers_n here_o be_v none_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o leuwars_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o great_a channel_n in_o most_o place_n which_o do_v not_o only_o drain_v the_o marsh_n but_o supply_v they_o with_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o pasture_n do_v afford_v they_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n plenty_n of_o beef_n both_o great_a and_o sweet_a the_o best_a in_o europe_n next_o these_o of_o england_n and_o those_o in_o such_o a_o large_a increase_n that_o their_o cow_n common_o bring_v two_o calf_n and_o their_o ewe_n three_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n the_o country_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n call_v westergoe_v lie_v towards_o holland_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o harlingen_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o ocean_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 2._o hindeloppen_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o 3._o staveren_fw-mi a_o hanse_fw-mi town_n opposite_a to_o enchuisen_n in_o holland_n holland_n the_o town_n decay_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n 4._o francker_n a_o new_a university_n or_o schola_fw-la illustris_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o 5._o sneck_v in_o a_o low_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n but_o both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n the_o best_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o oâ—ffergoâ—_n or_o the_o east_n part_v lie_v towards_o groiningland_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 6._o leuwarden_n situate_v on_o the_o hinder_a leuwar_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o west-friâ—eland_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o chancery_n hereof_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 7._o doccum_fw-la border_v upon_o groin_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o gemma_fw-la frisiiâ—_n in_o seven-wolden_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n so_o call_v from_o so_o many_o small_a forest_n join_v near_o together_o be_v no_o town_n of_o note_n be_v long_a time_n a_o woodland_n country_n and_o not_o well_o inhabit_v till_o of_o late_a the_o number_n of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v 11_o in_o all_o oâ—_n the_o village_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n 345._o to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o schelinke_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o dogfish_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n attire_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o dance_v with_o which_o sport_n the_o fish_n be_v much_o delight_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o they_o net_n be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o toil_n touch_v the_o frison_n heretofore_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o east-friseland_n possess_v also_o by_o they_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n here_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o friesland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr two_o lion_n or._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o caninefates_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o waeâ—_n which_o now_o contain_v south-holland_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gueldres_n the_o frisii_n dwell_v in_o west-friseland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o mattiaci_n inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a these_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o the_o norman_a piracy_n be_v give_v to_o thierrie_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o successor_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o arnulph_n the_o 4._o earl_n who_o atturn_v homager_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o john_n the_o 2._o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n and_o in_o william_n the_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o westfriseland_a 863_o 1_o thierrie_n or_o theodorick_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n etc._n etc._n 903_o 2_o thierrie_n ii_o son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 1._o 3_o thierrie_n the_o iii_o the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 988_o 4_o arnulph_n who_o first_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n shin_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 993_o 5_o thierrie_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1039_o 6_o thierrie_n v._n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 4._o 1048_o 7_o florence_n brother_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 5._o 1062_o 8_o thierrie_n vi_o son_n of_o florence_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n be_v usurp_v by_o godfrey_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o some_o account_v of_o as_o a_o earl_n hereof_o 1092_o 9_o florence_n ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 6._o 1123_o 10_o thierrie_n vii_o who_o tame_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o frison_n 1163_o 11_o florence_n iii_o a_o companion_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1190_o 12_o thierrie_n viii_o son_n to_o florence_n the_o 3._o 1203_o 13_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o thierrie_n and_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n which_o country_n he_o have_v before_o subdue_v supplant_v his_o niece_n ada_n his_o brother_n daughter_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o estate_n 1223_o 14_o florence_n iu_o son_n of_o william_n 1235_o 15_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1255_o 16_o florence_n the_o v._o the_o first_o as_o some_o write_v who_o call_v himself_o earl_n of_o zealand_n the_o title_n to_o those_o land_n former_o question_v by_o the_o fleming_n be_v relinquish_v to_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1296_o 17_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 5._o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a frison_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male-issue_n of_o thierrie_n of_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n overyssel_a holland_n etc._n etc._n 1300_o 18_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n son_n of_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n aleide_n sister_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o and_o daughter_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o succeed_v as_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1305_o 19_o william_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o lady_n philippe_n wife_n of_o one_o edward_n the_o 3._o 1337_o 20_o william_n iu_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o ii_o of_o hainalt_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1346_o 21_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o 3._o marry_v to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n unto_o william_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o content_v herself_o with_o hainalt_n 1351_o 22_o william_n v._n second_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_o margaret_n his_o elder_a brother_n steven_n succeed_v in_o baâ—aria_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n 1377_o 23_o albert_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1404_o 24_o william_n vi_o earl_n of_o osternant_n and_o by_o that_o name_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o elder_a
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v improbable_a and_o of_o no_o good_a ground_n the_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n both_o of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n pool_n which_o abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n forest_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o store_n of_o game_n and_o honey_n and_o much_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lituanian_o but_o more_o strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o better_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o heathenish_a custom_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o russia_n to_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o lituania_n it_o do_v once_o belong_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n all_o take_a name_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o luzke_n in_o latin_a call_v luceozia_n a_o town_n of_o above_o 1000_o family_n where_o 127_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o residue_n be_v russian_n grecian_n and_o some_o armenian_n the_o seat_n &_o residence_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lemburg_n in_o russia_n nigra_fw-la but_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n have_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 2_o valodomir_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n 3_o keromenze_n which_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v under_o it_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n beside_o large_a village_n the_o whole_a once_o part_v of_o lituania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o of_o late_o dismember_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrogoye_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 4000_o feudatary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n 5_o podolia_n podolia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n volhinia_n part_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v niester_n on_o the_o west_n russia_n nigra_n extend_v eastward_o through_o vast_a uninhabited_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v no_o where_o guess_v at_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o empire_n it_o former_o belong_v the_o country_n general_o so_o fertile_a that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v accustom_v to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o regard_n it_o bear_v at_o one_o plough_v for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bajazet_n the_o first_o who_o father_n amurath_n have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o siege_n be_v this_o that_o bajazet_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 60000_o turk_n the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v whole_o rout_v 20000_o slay_v all_o the_o rest_n almost_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o young_a emperor_n force_v to_o fly_v by_o sea_n to_o thrace_n thence_o unto_o constantinople_n afterward_o to_o rhodes_n and_o at_o last_o after_o 18_o month_n absence_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o hungary_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o the_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o the_o vaivod_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n and_o as_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o sack_v the_o city_n itself_o carry_v thence_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n with_o some_o whereof_o he_o make_v up_o his_o army_n send_v the_o rest_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v the_o void_a and_o desert_a place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n 6_o sophia_n call_v tibiscum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o give_v it_o this_o name_n from_o a_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n found_v and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o unto_o st._n sophia_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o these_o late_a time_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o europe_n under_o the_o grand_a signieur_n once_o take_v by_o huniades_n and_o by_o he_o at_o the_o command_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o repair_v and_o more_o strong_o fortify_v than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o 7_o varna_n ancient_o call_v dionysiopolis_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o bordere_n of_o thrace_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n there_o give_v the_o christian_n the_o first_o flight_n of_o huniades_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n speak_v of_o before_o 8_o sumium_n 9_o pezechium_fw-la 10_o calacrium_n 11_o galata_n and_o 12_o macropolis_n all_o take_v by_o the_o hungarian_n in_o their_o way_n to_o varna_n and_o lose_v again_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n 13_o silistria_n at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o and_o the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n deliver_v to_o amurath_n the_o first_o by_o sasmenos_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o save_v thereby_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o country_n 14_o parastlaba_n or_o perstlaba_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n till_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o john_n zimisces_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o who_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v johannopolis_n but_o it_o soon_o lose_v that_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a village_n call_v pâ—retalaw_n 15_o ternova_n the_o usual_a seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n 16_o budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n but_o be_v take_v by_o huniades_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o he_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n to_o the_o christian_n there_o suppose_a to_o be_v build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o stand_v the_o old_a city_n of_o oescus_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o triballi_n call_v therefore_o oescus_n triballorum_fw-la though_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o be_v now_o call_v blida_n 17_o venuzina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o piece_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 18_o cossova_n fatal_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o in_o the_o plain_n hereof_o have_v two_o main_a defeat_v the_o first_o by_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o here_o discomfit_v lazarus_n the_o despot_n of_o servia_n and_o the_o great_a army_n that_o the_o christian_n ever_o raise_v against_o the_o turk_n lazarus_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o amurath_n himself_o short_o after_o the_o battle_n stab_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o one_o miles_n cobelitz_n a_o wound_a and_o half_a dead_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lay_v there_o in_o heap_n the_o last_o by_o amurath_n the_o second_o to_o the_o famous_a huniades_n who_o he_o here_o discomfit_v after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v three_o day_n together_o in_o which_o be_v slay_v 17000_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n huniades_n put_v again_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o some_o extremity_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n the_o turk_n buy_v this_o great_a victory_n with_o the_o lâ—ise_n of_o 40000_o man_n as_o themselves_o confess_v the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o field_n be_v fight_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o cossova_n extend_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o mile_n in_o breadth_n encompass_v round_o with_o pleasant_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o stage_n of_o action_n 19_o dorostorum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v rhodostolon_n the_o seat_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n call_v italica_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o the_o ross_n and_o russian_n have_v in_o this_o country_n from_o who_o take_v by_o john_n zimisces_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n decay_v after_o that_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v 20_o achrida_n the_o birthplace_n of_o justinian_n by_o who_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v and_o call_v justiniana_n prima_fw-la who_o raise_v the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n into_o a_o praefecture_n place_v here_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o honour_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o dacia_n and_o a_o pâ—aefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o town_n return_v to_o its_o old_a name_n nov_fw-mi call_v l'_fw-mi ochrida_n contract_v by_o william_n of_o tyre_n to_o aâ—re_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandill_n a_o distinct_a principate_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o and_o by_o he_o make_v tributary_n at_o his_o first_o war_n upon_o this_o country_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n aâ—_n have_v some_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o border_v on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tone_n as_o ptolemie_n or_o tomos_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o european_a pontus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o persian_a as_o have_v be_v common_o conceive_v for_o tomi_n be_v by_o ptolemie_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o moesia_n inferior_a and_o by_o ovid_n on_o the_o west_n or_o left_a side_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o south_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o line_n of_o he_o cum_fw-la maris_fw-la euxini_fw-la positos_fw-la ad_fw-la laeva_fw-la tomitas_fw-la quaerere_fw-la i_o laesi_fw-la principis_fw-la ira_fw-la jubet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o wrong_a prince_n wrath_n command_v i_o bide_v at_o tomos_n on_o the_o euxines_n western_a side_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n according_a to_o coelius_n calcagninus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o name_v kiovia_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v to_o this_o day_n owidow_n jezcocoor_n the_o lake_n of_o ovid._n for_o what_o cause_n hither_o banish_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o some_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o unlawful_a pleasure_n which_o he_o enjoy_v with_o julia_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n who_o he_o celebrate_v in_o his_o amorum_fw-la under_o the_o borrow_a name_n of_o corinna_n other_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v see_v augustus_n himself_o unnatural_o use_v the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o julia_n his_o daughter_n for_o which_o the_o offend_a prince_n exile_v he_o and_o that_o he_o allude_v hereunto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la say_v cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o crime_n of_o which_o i_o dare_v not_o think_v that_o noble_a emperor_n to_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o
wont_a manner_n by_o my_o author_n lugentur_fw-la puerperia_n natique_fw-la deflentur_fw-la funera_fw-la contra_fw-la festa_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la sacra_fw-la cantu_fw-la lusuque_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la a_o piece_n of_o such_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n divinity_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o they_o hit_v upon_o it_o in_o these_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o savour_v very_o much_o of_o the_o primitive_a piety_n by_o which_o the_o obit_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v keep_v as_o festival_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o good_a old_a writer_n non_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pretiosam_fw-la &_o festam_fw-la judicat_fw-la here_o live_v the_o tyrant_n polymnestor_n who_o villanious_o murder_a polydorus_n a_o young_a son_n of_o priamus_n for_o which_o fact_n hecuba_n the_o young_a prince_n mother_n scratch_v he_o to_o death_n here_o also_o live_v the_o tyrant_n tereus_n of_o who_o before_o in_o phocis_n and_o diomedes_n who_o use_v to_o feed_v his_o horse_n with_o man_n flesh_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o cast_v unto_o his_o horse_n and_o final_o here_o reign_v king_n corys_n who_o i_o mention_v not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o rare_a temper_n both_o in_o master_v and_o prevent_v passion_n for_o when_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n have_v send_v he_o a_o present_a of_o glass_n of_o the_o pure_a metal_n and_o no_o less_o accurate_a in_o the_o workmanship_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o have_v dispatch_v the_o messenger_n with_o all_o the_o due_a compliment_n of_o majesty_n and_o gratitude_n he_o break_v they_o all_o to_o peace_n lest_o it_o by_o mishap_n any_o of_o his_o servant_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a he_o may_v be_v stir_v to_o a_o intemperate_a choler_n chief_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n beside_o haemus_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v i_o rhodepe_v the_o high_a next_o mount_v haemus_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n craggy_a and_o rough_a the_o top_n whereof_o continual_o white_a with_o snow_n memorable_a for_o the_o fate_n and_o fable_n of_o orpheus_n who_o in_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n have_v lose_v his_o wife_n betake_v himself_o unto_o these_o mountain_n where_o with_o his_o music_n he_o affect_v both_o wood_n and_o beast_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v dance_v unto_o his_o music_n from_o this_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n call_v rhodopeius_fw-la from_o his_o country_n thracius_n non_fw-fr i_o carminibus_fw-la vincet_fw-la nec_fw-la thracius_n orpheus_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o shepherd_n boast_v in_o the_o poet._n the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o heavenly_a muse_n and_o by_o he_o dictate_v and_o good_a counsel_n lay_v down_o in_o verse_n first_o of_o all_o civilise_a this_o people_n and_o wean_v they_o by_o degree_n from_o their_o bestiality_n hence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n but_o for_o mount_n rhodope_n it_o selse_a it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n thwart_v it_o from_o mount_n haemus_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o with_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n nessus_n on_o the_o west_n and_o melas_n or_o niger_n on_o the_o east_n make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v rhodope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n 2._o pangoeus_fw-la rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n 3_o melapus_n shoot_v towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o 4_o orbelus_n lie_v towards_o macedon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n from_o hence_o call_v orbelia_n principal_a river_n hereof_o beside_o strymon_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o boundary_a in_o some_o place_n betwixt_o this_o and_o macedon_n be_v 1_o nessus_n by_o the_o grecian_n now_o call_v mestro_n by_o the_o turk_n charajon_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n haemus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o thassus_n 2_o athyras_n in_o which_o name_n the_o memory_n of_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n seem_v to_o be_v preserve_v which_o rise_v in_o mount_n hemus_n also_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o propontick_a as_o do_v 3_o bathynias_n another_o river_n rise_v from_o the_o same_o mount_n hemus_n 4_o hebrus_n the_o most_o note_a river_n of_o this_o country_n rise_v out_o of_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o sanothrace_n a_o river_n of_o so_o flow_v a_o course_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v which_o way_n it_o go_v but_o memorable_a in_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o fate_n of_o orpheus_n who_o be_v tear_v in_o peace_n by_o the_o thracian_a woman_n have_v his_o limb_n throw_v into_o it_o by_o those_o fury_n 5_o thrarus_n good_a against_o the_o scab_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n issue_v out_o of_o 30_o fountain_n some_o hot_a some_o cold_a with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o who_o water_n darius_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o honour_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n 1_o abdera_n now_o call_v polystilo_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n nessus_n into_o the_o aegean_a the_o birth_n place_n of_o democritus_n who_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o other_o 2_o potidea_n of_o old_a a_o colony_n of_o athens_n from_o who_o it_o revolt_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o corinth_n but_o the_o athenian_n not_o endure_v the_o affront_n beleaguer_v it_o and_o after_o two_o year_n siege_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 2000_o talent_n can_v not_o recover_v it_o again_o but_o on_o composition_n 3_o adnus_n on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o use_v by_o the_o late_a constantinopolitan_a emperor_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o great_a person_n for_o hither_o michael_n palaeilogus_fw-la scent_n jathatine_v the_o turkish_a sultan_n fly_v to_o he_o for_o aid_n and_o hither_o mahomet_n the_o great_a scent_n demetrius_n prince_n of_o peloponnesus_n when_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o country_n to_o he_o both_o under_o colour_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o safety_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o honourable_a prison_n 4_o lyssmachia_n on_o the_o seashore_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v by_o lysimachus_n who_o after_o alexander_n death_n lay_v hand_n on_o this_o country_n afterward_o garrison_v by_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n for_o some_o other_o service_n it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o barbarous_a thracian_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o it_o carry_v into_o captivity_n but_o by_o antiochus_n the_o great_a re-edify_v and_o new_o people_v again_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o former_a glory_n of_o the_o place_n 5_o philippolis_n so_o call_v from_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o build_v and_o fortify_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o thraeians_n call_v also_o trimontium_n from_o three_o hill_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a beautify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o goodly_a amphitheatre_n continue_v entire_a and_o whole_a till_o these_o latter_a day_n and_o may_v have_v last_v long_o by_o many_o age_n do_v not_o the_o turk_n daily_o take_v away_o the_o stair_n thereof_o which_o be_v all_o of_o marble_n to_o make_v money_n of_o they_o here_o be_v also_o many_o other_o ancient_a monument_n though_o the_o town_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o scythian_n at_o one_o time_n kill_v in_o it_o above_o 100000_o person_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o river_n hebrus_n which_o they_o now_o call_v mariza_n 6_o trajanopolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n by_o who_o either_o found_v or_o repair_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n 7._o selimbria_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o propontick_a sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o commodious_a port_n for_o receipt_n of_o small_a vessel_n and_o many_o bay_n adjoin_v capable_a of_o great_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v selibria_n and_o olibria_n by_o suidas_n 8_o apollonia_n upon_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n now_o sisopoli_fw-it 9_o phinopolis_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o 10_o nicopolis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n haemus_n there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n near_o the_o river_n nessus_n 11_o perinthus_n on_o the_o propontick_a sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n arsus_fw-la a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a business_n of_o greece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o people_v former_o with_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n after_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n
reign_v in_o chabul_n or_o arachosia_n and_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o india_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o compound_v a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n some_o mercenary_a persian_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o zagathaian_a tartar_n from_o who_o original_o descend_v come_v in_o according_o discomfit_v the_o vast_a anny_n of_o badurius_n consist_v of_o of_o 150000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n in_o two_o set_a battle_n the_o first_o at_o doceti_n the_o next_o at_o mandao_n and_o follow_v his_o blow_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n but_o not_o content_a with_o that_o success_n quarrel_v the_o mandoan_n king_n in_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v besiege_v he_o in_o his_o principal_a city_n which_o at_o last_o he_o win_v and_o therewithal_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o wretched_a king_n show_v hereby_o a_o fair_a both_o evidence_n and_o example_n to_o succeed_a age_n that_o the_o easy_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o ruin_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o endanger_v his_o neighbour_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a power_n into_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o thrust_v out_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o 4._o del_o del_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mandao_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o botant_a on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o eastern_a part_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n so_o name_v from_o del_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v delin_n the_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o abundant_o store_v than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o it_o with_o horse_n elephant_n and_o dromedary_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o singular_a except_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o thou_o very_o than_o honest_a trade_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o spoil_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belemi_n be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o better_a sort_n who_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n have_v live_v like_o outlaw_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o resbute_n in_o cambaia_n and_o the_o agwan_n in_o sanga_n and_o dulsinda_n who_o rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n as_o they_o count_v that_o of_o the_o mongull_n choose_v to_o forsake_v their_o proper_a dwelling_n and_o all_o honest_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o del_o a_o city_n not_o only_o honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o from_o hence_o pass_v in_o common_a appellation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o del_o and_o that_o among_o their_o most_o know_a subject_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n who_o funeral_n and_o coronation_n be_v herein_o celebrate_v and_o though_o desert_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n move_v their_o court_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o increase_v their_o conquest_n yet_o still_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o not_o a_o few_o captain_n and_o commander_n do_v frequent_a the_o same_o and_o have_v their_o house_n and_o pleasure_n of_o retirement_n in_o it_o 2._o tremel_n upon_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 3._o doceti_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o which_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o badurius_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o cambaia_n this_o country_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n by_o its_o natural_a prince_n be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o some_o moor_n or_o saracen_n come_v from_o persia_n or_o arabia_n but_o i_o find_v not_o which_o who_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n that_o sanosaradine_n a_o mahometan_a one_o of_o their_o descendant_n dream_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o india_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o asia_n also_o have_v about_o the_o year_n 1300_o memorable_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n subdue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n which_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o pierce_v at_o last_o into_o canora_fw-la now_o call_v decan_n and_o conquer_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o return_v back_o to_o del_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o leave_v unâ—o_o one_o abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o who_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n to_o his_o master_n territory_n but_o keep_v the_o possession_n to_o himself_o confirm_v therein_o by_o sanosaradine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n but_o sanosaradine_n die_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o son_n so_o unlike_o his_o father_n that_o the_o conquer_a province_n revolt_v from_o he_o unto_o other_o master_n more_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o protect_v they_o confine_v unto_o its_o former_a bound_n it_o remain_v notwithstanding_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o any_o of_o their_o equal_a neighbour_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o puissance_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o submit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a the_o second_o emperor_n of_o this_o line_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o confirm_v his_o conquest_n settle_v his_o court_n a_o while_n at_o del_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o remove_v on_o the_o next_o prosporous_a emergency_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 5._o agra_n the_o realm_n of_o agra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o del_o and_o mandao_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sangâ—_n and_o cambaia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o indus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o sinda_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o late_a time_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o india_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o such_o a_o delicate_a even_a piece_n of_o ground_n as_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v well_o water_v as_o with_o other_o river_n so_o most_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o tamtheo_n and_o jemena_n which_o last_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n from_o whence_o bend_n more_o direct_o eastward_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o ganges_n or_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ganges_n for_o the_o bed_n of_o that_o great_a river_n be_v no_o ncertain_o know_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n mahometanism_n come_v in_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o general_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o pythagorean_n for_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o kill_v any_o thing_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n they_o esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o thereof_o they_o usual_o make_v their_o temple_n and_o say_v their_o prayer_n therein_o but_o naked_a in_o which_o posture_n they_o both_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o eat_v it_o lodging_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v impose_v by_o they_o as_o a_o penance_n and_o so_o conceive_v place_n of_o most_o esteem_n herein_o 1._o fattpore_o or_o fettebarri_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n here_o build_v by_o echebar_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o court_n from_o cascimar_n with_o many_o spacious_a garden_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o much_o decay_a since_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o court_n at_o agra_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n be_v carry_v and_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n sow_v within_o the_o wall_n 2._o agra_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n inferior_a to_o lanor_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o court_n here_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n draw_v to_o it_o great_a resort_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o such_o a_o supposition_n as_o be_v build_v on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n for_o ptolemy_n nagara_n be_v by_o he_o place_v on_o the_o western-side_n of_o indus_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 33._o whereas_o this_o agra_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n five_o degree_n more_o
good_a art_n whereby_o to_o indee_a their_o subject_n and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o leisure_n to_o soment_n new_a faction_n the_o way_n of_o indeerment_n by_o the_o fair_a and_o satisfactory_a distribution_n of_o the_o spoil_v get_v in_o the_o war_n whether_o land_n or_o good_n all_o which_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n allot_v the_o first_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n the_o second_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o court_n and_o noble_n the_o three_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o distribution_n far_o more_o equal_a than_o that_o of_o lycurgus_n or_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n they_o keep_v the_o people_n bust_v in_o their_o work_n of_o magnificence_n as_o build_v palace_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o as_o fort_n to_o assure_v the_o conquest_n but_o be_v employ_v as_o storehouse_n to_o lay_v up_o provision_n distribute_v among_o the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o work_n as_o of_o great_a trouble_n so_o of_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o cross-waye_n they_o make_v over_o all_o the_o country_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o plain_n extend_v 500_o league_n in_o length_n a_o work_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o both_o of_o rome_n and_o egypt_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountaiâ—â—_n and_o lay_v the_o mountain_n level_v with_o the_o flat_a plain_n to_o cut_v through_o some_o rock_n and_o underprop_v other_o that_o be_v ruinous_a to_o make_v even_o such_o way_n as_o be_v uneasy_a and_o support_v the_o precipice_n and_o in_o the_o plain_n to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o the_o uncertain_a foundation_n of_o a_o sandy_a country_n must_v needs_o carry_v with_o it_o keep_v to_o these_o task_n the_o people_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o practice_n yet_o well_o content_a to_o undergo_v they_o in_o regard_n they_o see_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o for_o the_o cacique_n so_o they_o call_v the_o nobility_n the_o inga_n do_v not_o only_o command_v they_o to_o reside_v in_o cusco_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o person_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o there_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o hostage_n for_o the_o father_n lovalty_n they_o order_v also_o that_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v to_o cusco_n the_o imperial_a city_n shall_v be_v attire_v according_a to_o his_o own_o country_n fashion_n so_o to_o prevent_v those_o league_n and_o association_n which_o otherwise_o without_o any_o note_n or_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v among_o they_o many_o such_o politic_a institution_n be_v by_o they_o devise_v which_o have_v little_a of_o the_o barbarous_a in_o they_o and_o clear_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o nation_n which_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n beside_o those_o of_o china_n what_o else_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o they_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n 1._o manga-capac_a descend_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o first_o seven_o family_n the_o first_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o puissant_a monarchy_n subdue_v the_o cannare_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o cusco_n 2._o sinchi-rocha_a elder_a son_n of_o mango_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o collao_n as_o far_o as_o chancara_n 3._o loque-yupanqui_a the_o son_n of_o sinchi_n conquer_v chiquito_n ayavire_n the_o canus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o titicaca_fw-la the_o first_o advancer_n of_o the_o service_n of_o viracocha_n from_o who_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o have_v many_o visit_n 4._o mayta-capac_a the_o son_n of_o yupanqui_n subdue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o collao_n the_o province_n of_o chuquiapa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charcas_n 5._o capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la or_o yupanqui_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o mayta_n enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n westward_o unto_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n 6._o rocha_n ii_o or_o yncha_n rocha_n elder_a son_n of_o yupanqui_fw-la the_o second_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o antabuyallam_n and_o many_o other_o 7._o jahuar-huacac_a son_n of_o rocha_n the_o second_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o brother_n mayta_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o arequipa_n to_o tacaman_n depose_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o son_n 8._o viracocha_n the_o son_n of_o huacac_n have_v settle_v and_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n raise_v many_o great_a and_o stately_a work_n and_o among_o other_o many_o aqueduct_n of_o great_a use_n but_o charge_n for_o fear_v of_o he_o hancohualla_fw-la king_n of_o the_o chuncas_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o people_n forsake_v their_o country_n 9_o pachacutec-ynca_a son_n of_o virachoca_n improve_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o province_n lie_v towards_o the_o andes_n and_o south-sea_n with_o that_o of_o caxamalcu_fw-mi northwards_o 10._o yupanqui_fw-la iii_o or_o yncha_n yupanchi_n son_n of_o pachacutec_n subdue_v the_o conche_n and_o mox_n with_o some_o part_n of_o chile_n 11._o yupanqui_fw-la iu._n or_o tapac_n ynca_n yupanchi_n son_n of_o yupanqui_fw-la the_o three_o extend_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o quito_n 12._o huayna_n capac_n or_o guaynacapac_n son_n of_o yupanqui_fw-la the_o four_o the_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o peru_n conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o quito_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o those_o two_o great_a road_n speak_v of_o before_o 13._o huascar_n or_o guascar_n ynca_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o guaynacapa_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o five_o year_n depose_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n 14._o athualpa_n or_o atubaliba_n the_o three_o son_n guaynacapa_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o quito_n into_o which_o kingdom_n he_o succeed_v by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n command_a by_o his_o brother_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quito_n he_o come_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o power_n that_o he_o overcome_v he_o and_o so_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n vanquish_a afterward_o by_o pizarro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o caxamalca_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o though_o he_o give_v in_o ransom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n a_o house_n pile_v up_o on_o all_o side_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n value_v as_o some_o say_v at_o ten_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o they_o per_fw-mi fidious_o slay_v he_o 15._o mango-capac_a ii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o guaynacapac_n 1533_o substitute_v by_o pizarro_n in_o his_o â—rothers_n throne_n after_o many_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ingas_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v former_o to_o some_o other_o estate_n let_v we_o next_o look_v â—pon_o the_o birth_n and_o fortune_n of_o that_o pizarro_n who_o subdue_v this_o most_o potent_a and_o slourish_a kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o member_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o trusiglio_n a_o village_n of_o navarr_n and_o by_o the_o poor_a whore_n his_o mother_n lay_v in_o the_o church-porch_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o god_n providence_n by_o who_o direction_n there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o will_v give_v he_o the_o breast_n he_o be_v nourish_v for_o certain_a day_n by_o suck_v a_o sow_n at_o last_o one_o gonsalle_n a_o soldier_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o son_n put_v he_o to_o nurse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v somewhat_o grow_v set_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o swine_n some_o of_o which_o be_v stray_v the_o boy_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_v return_n home_o but_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n run_v unto_o sevil_n and_o there_o ship_v himself_o for_o america_n where_o he_o attend_v alfonso_n de_fw-fr dioda_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o golf_n of_o vraba_n balboa_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr avila_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o panama_n grow_v rich_a by_o these_o adventure_n he_o associate_v himself_o with_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o fernando_n luque_n a_o rich_a priest_n who_o betwixt_o they_o raise_v 220_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o go_v to_o sack_v their_o fortune_n on_o those_o southern_a sea_n which_o balboa_n have_v before_o discover_v after_o divers_a repulse_n at_o his_o land_n and_o some_o hardship_n which_o he_o have_v endure_v pizarro_n at_o the_o length_n take_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n of_o who_o he_o learn_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o return_v thereupon_o to_o spain_n obtain_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o the_o
all_o that_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n but_o where_o those_o mountain_n be_v that_o it_o tell_v we_o not_o i_o know_v josephus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o more_o eminent_a note_n but_o such_o as_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o his_o authority_n affirm_v those_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o armenia_n which_o they_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o armenia_n be_v call_v ararat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v confess_o and_o second_o because_o of_o a_o old_a tradition_n countenance_v by_o berosus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n cite_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o on_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o armenia_n major_a some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v remain_v in_o their_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o preservative_n against_o enchantment_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n who_o among_o many_o strange_a whimsy_n broach_v some_o notable_a truth_n by_o who_o the_o ark_n be_v say_v to_o rest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o india_n his_o argument_n be_v many_o but_o i_o look_v on_o two_o as_o of_o great_a consequence_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o evident_a reason_n the_o second_o on_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n be_v the_o exceed_a populosity_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n into_o which_o none_o of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o world_n be_v plant_v after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v yet_o report_v to_o have_v travail_v with_o their_o several_a colony_n by_o any_o who_o have_v take_v most_o pain_n in_o this_o discovery_n those_o infinite_a number_n which_o staurobates_n one_o and_o but_o one_o of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o semiramis_n and_o the_o vast_a army_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n conduct_v out_o of_o that_o one_o province_n against_o ninus_n be_v proof_n enough_o that_o those_o country_n be_v of_o a_o elder_a plantation_n than_o to_o be_v a_o second_o or_o three_o castle_v of_o some_o other_o swarm_v settle_v in_o persia_n or_o assyria_n after_o the_o confusion_n for_o ninus_n who_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o grandchild_n of_o nimrod_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o those_o vast_a army_n which_o semiramis_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o all_o her_o dominion_n shall_v be_v encounter_v by_o one_o king_n with_o a_o equal_a force_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n only_o if_o that_o one_o king_n and_o those_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v some_o late_a colony_n of_o those_o new_a plantation_n and_o not_o possess_v of_o a_o country_n people_v and_o inhabit_v before_o that_o confusion_n nor_o be_v it_o but_o upon_o some_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o scythian_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o the_o egyptian_n phrygian_n and_o all_o other_o competitor_n with_o this_o public_a verdict_n scytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la which_o ground_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o ark_n unto_o they_o though_o perhaps_o that_o ground_n long_o since_o forget_v be_v not_o stand_v upon_o and_o the_o dwell_n of_o noah_n and_o hiâ—_n child_n near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o number_n and_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o boâ—derâ—_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o such_o part_n as_o lay_v neâ—rest_n be_v people_v and_o possess_v before_o those_o which_o lie_v further_a off_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o this_o though_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o convince_a argument_n yet_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o text_n itself_o both_o in_o authority_n and_o weight_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o several_a family_n which_o afterward_o join_v together_o in_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n and_o there_o they_o abide_v gen._n 11._o v._n 2._o if_o then_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n as_o the_o text_n say_v plain_o that_o they_o do_v it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caucasus_n which_o lie_v east_n of_o shinaar_n though_o somewhat_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n impossible_a they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hill_n which_o the_o ark_n do_v rest_n on_o which_o lie_v not_o only_o full_a north_n of_o shinaar_n but_o many_o degree_n unto_o the_o west_n for_o babylonia_n or_o shinaar_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o and_o the_o longitude_n of_o 79_o and_o 80._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o 41_o and_o their_o longitude_n in_o 75._o by_o which_o account_n those_o mountain_n be_v 6_o degree_n more_o northwards_o and_o 5_o degree_n more_o westward_n than_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o vallie_n except_o we_o make_v moses_n who_o hand_n god_n guide_v in_o his_o book_n to_o speak_v cod_n know_v what_o or_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o speak_v plain_a non_fw-fr sense_n and_o though_o this_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v no_o commentary_n yet_o the_o perplexity_n i_o find_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n in_o shift_v out_o of_o the_o author_n tie_v of_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n do_v add_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o moment_n and_o weight_n unto_o it_o for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o be_v indeed_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n but_o with_o some_o bend_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v it_o true_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o true_o false_a moses_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n but_o from_o some_o country_n of_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n other_o will_v have_v a_o double_a progress_n of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o several_a family_n first_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n or_o the_o plain_n of_o armenia_n to_o the_o field_n of_o assyria_n and_o susiana_n and_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n but_o of_o this_o first_o journey_n there_o be_v ne_fw-fr gry_a quidem_fw-la nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o syllable_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o needlesness_n of_o make_v they_o go_v so_o far_o about_o and_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o great_a rivers_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n whereas_o they_o have_v a_o short_a and_o a_o easy_a passage_n capellus_n singular_a by_o himself_o quarrel_v with_o the_o translation_n receive_v without_o dispute_n by_o all_o other_o critic_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o hebrew_n kedem_fw-la to_o be_v render_v east_n but_o to_o signify_v that_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o kedem_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n of_o who_o we_o find_v mention_v gen._n 25._o 15._o but_o then_o beside_o his_o quarrel_n with_o all_o other_o translation_n he_o suppose_v a_o former_a progress_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o that_o land_n of_o kedem_fw-la and_o consequent_o fall_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o error_n before_o refell_v bochartus_fw-la find_v if_o not_o fancy_v that_o the_o assyrian_n call_v all_o those_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n beyond_o tigris_n the_o eastern_a and_o those_o on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o the_o western_a will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o these_o head_n may_v be_v say_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o east_n because_o they_o come_v from_o one_o of_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n every_o way_n faulty_a in_o this_o point_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o armenia_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o tigris_n and_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n and_o that_o bochartus_n have_v not_o prove_v nor_o indeed_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n we_o may_v as_o rational_o conclude_v and_o with_o less_o absurdity_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n may_v have_v be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n or_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n though_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
out_o the_o emperor_n and_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a sudden_o they_o become_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n receive_v more_o injury_n at_o their_o hand_n than_o at_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v all_o the_o west_n of_o the_o will_v to_o tremble_v yet_o even_o then_o do_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n rebel_n and_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n study_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o how_o one_o of_o they_o may_v overthrow_v the_o authority_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o other_o but_o for_o the_o method_n and_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n ascend_v to_o their_o temporal_a greatness_n take_v here_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o story_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o learned_a and_o laborious_a work_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v retire_v from_o company_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a place_n where_o they_o must_v dig_v their_o grave_n with_o their_o nail_n bad_o clad_v and_o worse_o diet_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o their_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o to_o be_v sorrow_v for_o in_o this_o that_o after_o such_o a_o earthly_a purgatory_n they_o shall_v find_v instead_o of_o a_o euge_fw-la bene_fw-la serve_v a_o quis_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la but_o concern_v these_o order_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v a_o people_n much_o reverence_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n as_o man_n that_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v abandon_v all_o the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v then_o a_o people_n altogether_o mortify_v and_o who_o by_o their_o very_a aspect_n will_v gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o 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in_o his_o robe_n his_o gravity_n and_o outward_a part_n and_o the_o respect_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n will_v think_v no_o prince_n can_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a but_o look_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o power_n of_o government_n and_o he_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o wood_n but_o a_o empty_a title_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o full_a power_n in_o nothing_o not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v in_o any_o point_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v six_o in_o number_n who_o always_o sit_v with_o he_o and_o dispatch_v affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o namely_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a state_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o own_o minister_n grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v just_a nothing_o if_o four_o at_o least_o of_o these_o counsellor_n be_v not_o present_a with_o he_o and_o yet_o 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in_o the_o country_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v but_o otherwise_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n with_o too_o much_o impunity_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n allow_v of_o stew_n as_o a_o evil_a not_o to_o be_v void_v on_o the_o former_a ground_n now_o as_o otho_n in_o tacitus_n say_v to_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n princeps_fw-la è_fw-la senatu_fw-la oritur_fw-la senatus_n è_fw-la vobis_fw-la so_o out_o of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v the_o senator_n out_o of_o they_o the_o duke_n his_o election_n by_o contarenus_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o place_n all_o the_o gentry_n above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v assemble_v so_o many_o as_o meet_v cast_v their_o name_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o in_o another_o be_v just_a so_o many_o ball_n of_o which_o thirty_o only_a be_v gilt_n then_o a_o child_n draw_v for_o each_o till_o the_o thirty_o gild_a one_o be_v draw_v for_o which_o thirty_o the_o child_n draw_v again_o the_o 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earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o canton_v and_o dismember_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_a lionois_n itself_o but_o also_o forrest_n and_o beaujolois_n before_o describe_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o first_o only_a provincial_n governor_n but_o under_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n they_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o become_v hereditary_a but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o one_o hand_n for_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o forest_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o beaujeu_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n fall_v in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o lion_n but_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o it_o the_o place_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o mascon_n matisconum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o soasne_n ancient_o 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caesar_n in_o the_o temple_n speak_v of_o before_o this_o caligula_n do_v institute_v some_o exercise_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a eloquence_n the_o victor_n to_o be_v honour_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n the_o vanquish_v either_o to_o be_v ferulae_v or_o with_o their_o own_o tongue_n to_o blot_v and_o expunge_v their_o write_n or_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n adjoin_v hence_o that_o of_o juvenal_n ut_fw-la lugdunensem_fw-la rhetor_n dicturus_fw-la ad_fw-la aram_n apply_v to_o dangerous_a undertake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o come_v into_o gaul_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n and_o secusiani_n afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la the_o archbishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o france_n and_o be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a father_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o in_o this_o town_n live_v peter_n waldo_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n about_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v a_o devout_a and_o conscientious_a man_n sensible_a of_o the_o many_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n distribute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o riches_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o betake_v himself_o to_o meditation_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o carnal_a eat_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o purgaterie_n the_o supremacy_n dukedom_n adoration_n of_o image_n invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o many_o other_o point_n of_o moment_n he_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a unto_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a reform_a church_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o among_o some_o good_a wheat_n there_o be_v many_o tare_n which_o give_v the_o just_a colour_n to_o their_o adversary_n to_o exclaim_v against_o they_o be_v much_o follow_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o charity_n he_o get_v unto_o himself_o and_o they_o the_o name_n of_o pauperes_fw-la de_fw-fr lugduno_n or_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n give_v in_o derision_n and_o contempt_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v waldenses_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldo_n the_o beginner_n of_o this_o reformation_n and_o by_o that_o name_n oppose_v and_o write_v against_o by_o friar_n thomas_n of_o walden_n the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n drown_v the_o l._n and_o change_v the_o w._n into_o v._o call_v they_o common_o vaudois_n by_o which_o name_n they_o occur_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o state_n and_o language_n but_o lyens_n prove_v no_o safe_a place_n for_o they_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o more_o desert_a part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o spread_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n alby_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o albigenses_n as_o before_o be_v say_v support_v by_o the_o two_o last_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n they_o become_v very_o masterfull_a and_o insolent_a insomuch_o that_o they_o murder_v trincanell_n their_o viscount_n in_o bezier_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o tooth_n of_o their_o bishop_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o s._n magdalen_n church_n one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n forty_o year_n after_o which_o high_a outrage_n the_o divine_a providence_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o crâ—isadas_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a adventurer_n who_o sacrify_v they_o in_o the_o selfsame_a church_n wherein_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1250_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n they_o be_v almost_o root_v out_o of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o remnant_n of_o they_o be_v better_v by_o this_o affliction_n betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o dauphin_n provence_n piedmont_n and_o savoy_n where_o they_o live_v a_o godly_a and_o laborious_a life_n painful_o till_v the_o ground_n re-building_n village_n which_o former_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o war_n teach_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n to_o their_o cattle_n insomuch_o as_o place_n which_o before_o their_o come_n thither_o scarce_o yield_v four_o crown_n yearly_o be_v make_v worth_a 350_o crown_n a_o year_n by_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n lasciviousness_n in_o speech_n they_o use_v not_o blasphemy_n they_o abhor_v nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o way_n of_o execration_n ever_o hear_v among_o they_o as_o their_o very_a enemy_n can_v not_o but_o confess_v when_o they_o be_v afterward_o in_o trouble_n the_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n they_o make_v no_o address_n unto_o the_o saint_n nor_o bow_v before_o such_o cross_n as_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n of_o to_n great_a crime_n assure_o when_o great_a can_v not_o be_v produce_v and_o so_o they_o live_v neither_o embrace_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n nor_o submit_v unto_o his_o supremacy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n vutouched_a unquessioon_v even_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o but_o then_o the_o persecution_n rage_v against_o the_o lutheran_n they_o be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o massacre_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrier_n before_o mention_v after_o which_o time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n they_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o vaudois_n by_o which_o call_v before_o and_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n as_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a do_v and_o though_o i_o look_v not_o on_o these_o man_n and_o their_o congregation_n as_o founder_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n or_o of_o the_o
raymund_n and_o petronill_n 34._o 1196._o 8_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1213._o 9_o james_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o second_o 43._o 127â—_n 10_o pedro_n iii_o son_n of_o james._n 9_o 1285._o 11_o alfonsâ—_n iii_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o the_o 3d._n 6._o 1291._o 12_o james_n ii_o brother_n of_o alfonsâ—_n the_o 3d._n 36._o 1328._o 13_o alfonsâ—_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o 2d_o 8._o 1336._o 14_o pedro_n iu._n son_n of_o alfoâ—so_n the_o four_o 51._o 1387._o 15_o john_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o 8._o 1395._o 16_o martin_n the_o brother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o 1412._o 17_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n the_o nephew_n of_o pedro_n the_o â—th_n 4._o 1416._o 18_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 42._o 1458._o 19_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n also_o in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wise_a 20._o 1478._o 20_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o v._o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_n thereby_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o appendix_n of_o either_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v present_v in_o due_a season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o free_a from_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o king_n hereof_o to_o be_v well-nigh_o titular_a of_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n for_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o estate_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n indulge_v they_o and_o among_o other_o the_o create_v of_o a_o justitiar_n of_o popular_a magistrate_n which_o like_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n have_v in_o some_o case_n superiority_n over_o their_o king_n reverse_v their_o judgement_n cancel_v their_o grant_n and_o sometime_o censure_v their_o proceed_n and_o though_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr perez_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o annul_v their_o privilege_n yet_o after_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n he_o restore_v they_o in_o part_n again_o as_o they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o of_o s._n saviour_n institute_v by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la â—118_n to_o animate_v the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o order_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o 2_o of_o montesa_n institute_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1270_o or_o thereabouts_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n before_o dissolve_v lie_v in_o valentia_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o montesa_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n subject_a at_o first_o unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n out_o of_o which_o extract_v and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o after_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o sign_n thereof_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n which_o before_o they_o use_v to_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n since_o possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n be_v or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a before_o which_o they_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v speak_v of_o spain_n and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o when_o break_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unite_v into_o one_o main_a body_n effect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v before_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v parcel_v into_o many_o kingdom_n be_v little_a famous_a and_o less_o fear_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o politic_a dispute_n &c_n &c_n have_v well_o observe_v be_v only_a king_n of_o fig_n and_o orange_n their_o whole_a puissance_n be_v then_o turn_v against_o one_o another_o and_o small_a achievement_n have_v they_o out_o of_o that_o continent_n except_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n upon_o sicily_n saraiâ—â—a_n and_o the_o baleares_n â—huanus_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o savour_v not_o more_o of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o their_o country_n hem_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n on_o some_o side_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o potius_fw-la patuisse_fw-la exteris_fw-la invadentibus_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la quicquam_fw-la memâ—rab_n le_fw-fr extra_fw-la suos_fw-la sin_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o six_o of_o leon_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n title_n ambitious_o affect_v upon_o no_o good_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o end_v with_o their_o person_n but_o this_o prince_n worthy_o name_v the_o great_a seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n conquer_v granada_n from_o the_o moor_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n unite_a arragon_n to_o castille_n banish_v 124000_o family_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o columbus_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n and_o final_o by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n joan_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n continue_a since_o by_o so_o many_o intermariage_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v call_v the_o archduke_n albertus_n brother_n cousin_n nephew_n and_o son_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o relation_n thus_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n become_v first_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nomen_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la obscurum_fw-la antea_fw-la et_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pene_fw-la incognitum_fw-la say_v the_o same_o thuanus_n tum_fw-la primùm_fw-la emersit_fw-la tractuque_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o terribile_fw-la toti_fw-la terrarium_fw-la orbi_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v true_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v administer_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n though_o unto_o other_o they_o appear_v no_o such_o dreadful_a bugg-bear_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v and_o we_o may_v warrantable_o speak_v it_o without_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o this_o kingdom_n since_o that_o time_n be_v wonderful_o both_o enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v strong_o compact_v in_o itself_o with_o all_o the_o ligament_n both_o of_o power_n and_o state_n and_o infinite_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n his_o dominion_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v both_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n no_o monarch_n can_v ever_o say_v a_o great_a change_n than_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v between_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n re-attributed_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n i_o find_v that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o oviâ—do_n be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o sanctity_n with_o who_o it_o die_v and_o be_v revive_v in_o alfonso_n the_o great_a the_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 8_o after_o it_o lay_v dead_a till_o the_o day_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o re-obtained_n this_o title_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o either_o
its_o own_o as_o each_o diocese_n have_v reside_v in_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o be_v then_o at_o york_n of_o as_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o any_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n rome_n or_o antioch_n in_o their_o several_a patriarchates_n the_o metropolitan_o be_v no_o more_o than_o before_o they_o be_v it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v augment_v by_o any_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o for_o the_o force_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v their_o coast_n and_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o retain_v of_o the_o native_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n they_o come_v in_o all_o if_o panciroll_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o reckon_n to_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n three_o legion_n keep_v here_o their_o constant_a and_o continual_a residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o york_n the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v also_o victrix_n at_o west-chester_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n sometime_o at_o isca_n danmoniorum_n which_o we_o now_o call_v exeter_n sometime_o at_o isca_n sylvan_a which_o be_v now_o caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n which_o legion_n with_o their_o aide_n and_o cohort_n may_v well_o make_v up_o the_o number_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o so_o high_a estimaton_fw-gr be_v this_o island_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n yet_o can_v not_o all_o these_o force_n so_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n make_v great_a spoil_n on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n against_o all_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v out_o well_o enough_o and_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n till_o the_o recalling_a of_o the_o legion_n out_o of_o britain_n for_o defence_n of_o italy_n itself_o then_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o happen_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 407_o and_o some_o 470_o year_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n honorius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o victorinuâ—_n the_o last_o governor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n for_o though_o the_o noble_a aetiuâ—_n on_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o slaughter_a people_n unmerciful_o butcher_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n send_v some_o small_a force_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o those_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o present_o call_v back_o for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o hun_n break_v in_o upon_o it_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o the_o wretched_a britain_n hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a ease_n and_o disuse_n of_o arm_n apply_v themselves_o to_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o armorica_n in_o france_n call_v little_a britain_n a_o prince_n extract_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n for_o relief_n and_o succour_n who_o brother_n constantine_n according_a to_o the_o british_a story_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o have_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o of_o a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n which_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n with_o much_o trouble_n and_o continual_a conflict_n either_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o saxon_n till_o they_o be_v final_o subdue_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o wales_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n be_v 1_o constantine_n the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o restorer_n of_o the_o country_n to_o peace_n and_o quiet_a traitorous_o murder_v by_o a_o pict_n 2_o vortiger_n e._n of_o the_o geville_n now_o cornwall_n protector_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n after_o who_o death_n wherein_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o but_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v his_o title_n also_o good_a against_o the_o other_o child_n of_o constantine_n first_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n 3_o vortimer_n elder_a son_n of_o vâ—rtiger_n who_o overthrow_v the_o saâ—ons_n in_o many_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o success_n be_v poison_v by_o rowena_n a_o saxon_a lady_n second_o wife_n of_o vortiger_n 4_o arthur_n one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o worthy_n of_o who_o the_o moâ—kish_a writer_n and_o other_o lâ—gendaries_n report_v so_o many_o idle_a and_o impossible_a action_n doubtless_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n a_o great_a preserver_n of_o his_o country_n from_o approach_a ruin_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o able_a panegyrist_n by_o who_o his_o brave_a achievement_n may_v have_v come_v entire_a unto_o we_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n affabulate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o kuight_n of_o the_o round-table_n for_o by_o the_o overstrain_v of_o some_o monkish_a writer_n geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v give_v too_o just_a occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o suspect_v that_o virtue_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o advance_v and_o fill_v we_o with_o as_o much_o ignorance_n of_o the_o story_n as_o admiration_n of_o the_o person_n but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o ill_a hap_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o charlemain_n and_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o renown_n suffer_v as_o deep_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o the_o solly_n of_o the_o french_a romance_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o arthur_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o begin_v the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n for_o the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v with_o such_o pastime_n and_o sport_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v of_o late_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o misrule_n in_o some_o gentleman_n house_n a_o institution_n which_o the_o scotish_n writer_n of_o those_o time_n much_o blame_n perhaps_o not_o unjust_o it_o be_v a_o time_n more_o sit_v for_o our_o devotion_n than_o such_o rude_a disport_n but_o to_o proceed_v king_n arthur_n die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 5_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o near_a kinsman_n slay_v by_o aâ—relius_n conanuâ—_n his_o own_o nephew_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o which_o fraction_n do_v so_o weaken_v the_o distress_a britan_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o severn_n as_o 6_o careticus_fw-la or_o caradoc_n by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o charge_v the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o severn_n for_o the_o safe_a but_o more_o fruitless_a mountain_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o cadwaâ—lader_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o any_o certainty_n but_o their_o name_n only_o which_o be_v thus_o rank_v in_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n a._n c._n 433._o 1_o constantine_n 10._o 443._o 2_o constantius_n 3._o 446._o 3_o vortiger_n 18._o 464._o 4_o vortimer_n his_o son_n 7._o 471._o 5_o vortiger_n again_o 10._o 481._o 6_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 19_o 500_o 7_o uter_n pendragon_n 6._o 506._o 8_o arthur_n 36._o 542._o 9_o constantine_n ii_o 4._o 546._o 10_o aurel._n conanus_fw-la 30._o 576._o 11_o vortipor_n 4._o 580._o 12_o malgo._n 6._o 586._o 13_o caneticus_n or_o caradoc_n 27._o 613._o 14_o cadwan_n 22._o 635._o 15_o cadwallan_n 43._o 687._o 16_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briâ—ans_n who_o on_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n travel_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o anno_fw-la 689._o after_o who_o death_n his_o successor_n be_v no_o long_o call_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v they_o and_o so_o the_o britan_n leave_n the_o stage_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n among_o the_o german_n but_o great_a by_o the_o aggregation_n of_o many_o people_n under_o their_o name_n and_o service_n than_o in_o themselves_o the_o jute_n and_o angles_n join_v with_o they_o and_o pass_v in_o account_n as_o the_o same_o one_o nation_n their_o country_n different_a as_o their_o name_n until_o this_o conjunction_n but_o neighbour_a near_o enough_o to_o unite_v together_o the_o angles_n dwell_v at_o the_o first_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n which_o we_o now_o call_v sleswick_n where_o still_o the_o town_n call_v angoleâ—_n do_v preserve_v
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n thereof_o extend_v beyond_o the_o maes_n conquer_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 4._o rhode_n le_fw-fr duck_n a_o little_a old_a town_n with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o walkenbourg_n 5._o carpen_n situate_v between_o gulick_n and_o colen_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o with_o appeal_n unto_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o â—act_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n adjoin_v be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaâ—t_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâ—diensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
friburg_n by_o berchthold_n the_o 4_o it_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v less_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v seat_v more_o convenient_o for_o trade_n and_o business_n final_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n hereof_o call_v north-schwaben_a because_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o place_n most_o observable_a be_v 1_o gmand_v on_o the_o rheem_v 2_o dinkel-spuell_a on_o the_o warnitz_n two_o imperial_a town_n which_o with_o vberlinque_fw-la or_o werlingen_n all_o three_o but_o mean_v in_o building_n territory_n or_o estimation_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o only_a three_o imperial_a city_n in_o all_o germany_n which_o total_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3_o boptingen_n on_o the_o egra_n a_o imperial_a city_n 4_o norlingen_n on_o the_o same_o river_n but_o in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o of_o great_a resort_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n here_o give_v the_o swede_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o now_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n in_o which_o bannier_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n gustavus_n horn_n another_o of_o as_o great_a eminence_n take_v prisoner_n their_o whole_a force_n rout_v and_o thereupon_o so_o strange_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o whole_o conquer_v though_o not_o for_o themselves_o that_o the_o palatinate_n not_o long_o before_o restore_v to_o its_o proper_a owner_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n frankenland_n by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o swede_n force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o their_o hold_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n anno_fw-la 1637._o 6_o rotweil_fw-fr not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neccar_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o confederate_a of_o the_o swisser_n 7_o donawerdt_n seat_v on_o the_o 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populous_a well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o a_o armoury_n for_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o town_n but_o new_a take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vlme_n from_o the_o elm_n about_o it_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o it_o become_v imperial_a the_o danow_n hereabout_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a have_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o boat_n which_o go_v down_o the_o water_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_n it_o be_v both_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_a alps_n and_o among_o they_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o hohenberg_n the_o lord_n whereof_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n become_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n here_o and_o in_o upper_a elsat_n sell_v afterward_o to_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o now_o austrian_a family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o brixante_n suanetes_n rugusci_n and_o calucones_n who_o together_o with_o the_o vindelici_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n east_n and_o west_n danubius_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n north_n and_o south_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n sons-in-law_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o leck_n and_o the_o river_n inn_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n by_o which_o account_n all_o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la continue_v so_o till_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n as_o for_o the_o almain_n who_o succeed_v in_o possession_n hereof_o they_o be_v original_o some_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o albis_n who_o 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that_o great_a and_o memorable_a fight_n at_o zulph_n near_o colen_n and_o afterward_o make_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o oppress_v with_o a_o heavy_a and_o last_a servitude_n about_o this_o same_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o suevian_o their_o estate_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n call_v many_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o almain_n and_o when_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a almain_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n with_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o tirol_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o proper_a almain_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a almain_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o final_o transmit_v that_o name_n to_o this_o province_n only_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o these_o duke_n at_o first_o
hold_v a_o synod_n at_o which_o the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o crozier_n or_o pastoral_a staff_n carry_v before_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n have_v the_o cross_n where_o they_o make_v constitution_n for_o the_o public_a government_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o divine_a matter_n most_o punctual_o and_o careful_o observe_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o follower_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v count_v a_o church_n distinct_a they_o differ_v much_o both_o from_o the_o romish_a and_o reform_v 1_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 2_o deny_v purgatory_n but_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3_o believe_v that_o holy_a man_n enjoy_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n before_o the_o resurrection_n 4_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o use_v leaven_v bread_n and_o mingle_v warm_a water_n with_o wine_n which_o both_o together_o they_o distribute_v with_o a_o spoon_n 5_o receive_v child_n of_o 7_o year_n old_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n because_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6_o forbid_v extreme_a unction_n confirmation_n and_o four_o marriage_n 7_o admit_v none_o to_o order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o yet_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o they_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o order_n 8_o reject_v carve_v image_n but_o admit_v the_o paint_a 9_o observe_v 4_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 10_o repute_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v on_o saturday_n or_o to_o eat_v blood_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v strangle_v according_a to_o the_o first_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n 11_o and_o final_o dissolve_v marriage_n by_o divorcement_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n or_o conceive_a pleasure_n which_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o romanist_n and_o this_o people_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n have_v breed_v such_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o in_o point_n of_o affection_n and_o make_v they_o so_o ill_o conceit_v of_o one_o another_o that_o it_o a_o mâ—scovite_n be_v know_v or_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v converse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o pollute_a person_n and_o must_v be_v solemn_o purge_v and_o purify_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o people_n be_v indifferent_a able_a as_o be_v almost_o in_o continual_a broil_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n every_o soldier_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o great_a duke_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v exact_o know_v at_o their_o funeral_n they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o a_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n direct_v such_o be_v their_o superstition_n to_o s._n nicholas_n who_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v the_o porter_n of_o heaven_n a_o opinion_n doubtless_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o s._n peter_n prerogative_n this_o country_n be_v not_o so_o populous_a as_o spacious_a the_o eastern_a part_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o tartar_n who_o like_o esop_n dog_n will_v neither_o dwell_v there_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v the_o muscovite_n to_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o western_a part_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o sweden_n and_o polonian_a king_n the_o southern_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o precopense_n and_o the_o northern_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o such_o vehemency_n that_o water_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n will_v turn_v to_o ice_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a to_o resist_v the_o extremity_n of_o this_o cold_a not_o only_o the_o clothes_n of_o this_o people_n but_o their_o very_a house_n be_v line_v with_o thick_a fur_n every_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o note_n have_v in_o his_o dwellinghouse_n a_o stove_n or_o hothouse_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v to_o thaw_v themselves_o such_o as_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n use_v often_o to_o rub_v their_o nose_n or_o ear_n with_o snow_n or_o ice_n to_o settle_v and_o recall_v the_o motive_n spirit_n into_o those_o part_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o prevent_v chirurgery_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n which_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovie_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o extremity_n of_o frost_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n to_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o belfrees_n of_o their_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o putrefying_a or_o any_o ill_a favour_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n at_o what_o time_n the_o air_n beginning_n to_o wax_v warm_a and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v each_o family_n look_v out_o their_o dead_a body_n and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n give_v occasion_n to_o castilian_a in_o his_o aulicus_n witty_o and_o not_o incongruous_o to_o feign_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a talk_v together_o in_o the_o winter_n their_o word_n will_v be_v so_o freeze_v that_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o the_o spring_n return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n their_o word_n will_v melt_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o be_v freeze_v and_o speak_v and_o be_v plain_o understand_v such_o be_v their_o winter_n neither_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o huge_a sea_n of_o ice_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o country_n be_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n quick_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o holiday_n apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o long_o lie_v of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n frost_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o the_o more_o penetrable_a by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_o on_o it_o that_o it_o force_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v very_o much_o overspread_v with_o wood_n part_n of_o the_o great_a hercynian_a forest_n heretofore_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n and_o still_o more_o visible_a here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o people_n natural_o give_v to_o sloth_n and_o ease_n or_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o populous_a enough_o to_o overcome_v they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v already_o ground_n enough_o for_o tillage_n to_o supply_v their_o necessary_a use_n for_o here_o do_v grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v afford_v shelter_n to_o great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o wild_a beast_n especial_o who_o skin_n be_v better_a than_o their_o body_n as_o bear_n marterns_n zibelline_n wolf_n black_a fox_n who_o skin_n be_v of_o very_o great_a estimation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n both_o for_o fort_n and_o house_n the_o fortification_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v of_o huge_a beam_n fasten_v together_o the_o chink_n fill_v with_o earth_n not_o easy_o shake_v by_o battery_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o fire_n and_o out_o of_o they_o issue_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o rozin_n which_o be_v hence_o distil_v beside_o a_o everlasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n the_o fee_n without_o the_o midwifrie_n of_o the_o art_n of_o man_n build_v their_o hive_n or_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n concern_v this_o there_o go_v a_o story_n report_v and_o believe_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n of_o a_o countryman_n who_o accidental_o have_v slip_v down_o into_o a_o great_a hollow_a tree_n where_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n continue_v there_o two_o day_n without_o other_o sustenance_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o
lâ—qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v spâ—d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o by_o 3_o archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n who_o challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n â—ut_v exercise_n it_o upon_o those_o only_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o they_o establish_v as_o other_o do_v some_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o for_o those_o province_n and_o people_n which_o lie_v towards_o greece_n or_o be_v part_n heretofore_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o still_o hold_v a_o communion_n with_o those_o church_n they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vilne_n and_o lemburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o polozko_n luzko_n pinsko_n volodomire_n presmil_n and_o kiovia_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o different_a church_n and_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v this_o conformity_n that_o whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o congregation_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n which_o reason_n doubtless_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n and_o gospel_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n retain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o we_o do_v declare_v how_o prepare_v and_o resolute_a we_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o though_o some_o of_o late_a hold_v it_o for_o a_o relic_n of_o popery_n with_o great_a nicety_n than_o wisdom_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o germany_n and_o sarmatia_n europaea_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n pass_v by_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o divide_v prussia_n from_o pomerella_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzick_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o mile_n of_o old_a call_v vandalis_n 2_o warta_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 3_o duina_n the_o less_o water_v livonia_n and_o 4_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n pass_v through_o podolia_n both_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o russia_n 5_o niester_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v tyras_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v first_o part_v podolia_n from_o moldavia_n 6_o jugra_fw-mi by_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a tanais_n arise_v in_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o more_o note_a tanais_n which_o be_v now_o call_v don._n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o reuben_n or_o reuhon_n 2_o chronuâ—_n now_o call_v pregel_n 3_o bogh_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o minnael_n 5_o nieman_n the_o maeander_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n 9_o wind_n a_o livonian_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o champain_n and_o those_o which_o be_v be_v rather_o boundary_n betwixt_o this_o and_o some_o other_o kingdom_n then_o proper_a unto_o this_o alone_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o call_v sarmatici_n divide_v gâ—rmany_n from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n by_o solinus_n name_v sevo_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o boundary_a at_o this_o time_n betwixt_o poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o common_a mete_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o livonia_n 2_o samogitia_n 3_o lituania_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 6_o mollovia_n 7_o podlassia_n 8_o russia_n nigra_n 9_o voltinia_n and_o 10_o podâ—lia_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o proper_a poland_n within_o sarmatia_n europaea_n 1_o livonia_n 1_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 125_o dutch_n or_o 500_o italian_a mile_n &_o 40_o dutch_a or_o 160_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n livonia_n and_o call_v thus_o perhaps_o from_o the_o lenovi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o send_v part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o ground_n untilled_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o wax_n honey_n and_o pitch_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a asâ—lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n
and_o prince_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a to_o compound_v the_o business_n be_v incline_v to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o willing_a to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n he_o secret_o practise_v with_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n to_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o party_n by_o who_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albert_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o order_n and_o surrender_v all_o prussia_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o town_n of_o mariemberg_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o dansk_a and_o melvin_n shall_v invest_v albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n estate_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n before_o specify_v and_o final_o that_o albert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a estate_n as_o homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n anno_fw-la 1525._o albert_n attire_v in_o the_o complete_a habit_n of_o master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n present_v himself_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o king_n sigismond_n at_o cracow_n the_o king_n then_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o those_o robe_n and_o attire_n himself_o in_o a_o ducall_a habit_n which_o do_v a_o instrument_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o poland_n a_o act_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v extreme_o incense_v but_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o thereupon_o retire_v into_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a land_n leave_v to_o maintain_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o quit_v that_o military_a honour_n leave_v their_o old_a estate_n in_o prussia_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o successor_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v their_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n poland_n 1525_o 1_o albert_n brandenbourg_n son_n of_o frederick_n marquesse_n of_o onalsbach_n or_o ansbach_n create_v master_n of_o the_o order_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1525._o found_v the_o university_n of_o coningsberg_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 1563_o 2_o albert_n frederick_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n marry_v mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n 3_o anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n albert_n frederick_n duchess_n of_o prussia_n bring_v the_o estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o 4_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n confirm_v therein_o by_o sigismond_n the_o 3._o of_o poland_n pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n 5_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussia_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o grandmother_n 6_o frederick_n william_n son_n of_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n of_o who_o investiture_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o other_o large_a and_o goodly_a signeury_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v thus_o divide_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v more_o monarchical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n if_o any_o difference_n grow_v between_o they_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n but_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o do_v equal_a justice_n either_o at_o mariemberg_n or_o elbing_n do_v compound_v the_o business_n who_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o duke_n nomination_n receive_v all_o appeal_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v interest_v as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 120000_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n vert_fw-fr member_v and_o crown_v or_o languid_a gules_a 10_o poland_n poland_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o massovia_n podlassia_n and_o lituania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o silesia_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sarmatian_a or_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 480_o italian_a mile_n 300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o take_v this_o name_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v from_o the_o word_n pole_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o level_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a but_o sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o country_n plain_a shade_v with_o thick_a dark_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a full_a of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o of_o bee_n for_o honey_n which_o they_o have_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n together_o with_o such_o plenty_n of_o grain_n but_o of_o rye_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a break_v up_o of_o new_a ground_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n send_v down_o the_o wixel_n unto_o dantzick_n and_o thence_o transport_v by_o the_o merchant_n into_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a want_n the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v have_v before_o add_v now_o only_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o resolute_a so_o forward_o in_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o john_n vasiâ—wich_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n want_v a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o and_o the_o polander_n have_v need_v of_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n most_o general_o speak_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n or_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o wixel_n and_o so_o account_v ancient_o as_o part_v of_o germany_n contain_v 9_o division_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 9_o palatine_n of_o 1_o posna_n 2_o kalisch_n 3_o siradia_n 4_o lancitia_n 5_o vratislaw_n 6_o brestus_n 7_o rava_n 8_o ploczko_n and_o 9_o dobrzin_n each_o of_o they_o so_o call_v from_o some_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v 1_o posna_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o very_o large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n but_o much_o subject_n unto_o inundation_n which_o add_v much_o strength_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mart_n or_o fair_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n 2_o koscien_n situate_v among_o marsh_n and_o â—ortified_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n 3_o ostresow_n border_v on_o silesia_n begird_v with_o wood_n 4_o guesna_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o cracow_n situate_v in_o kalisch_n and_o by_o old_a prescription_n the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n in_o regard_n that_o here_o prince_n boâ—â—slaus_n the_o first_o king_n receive_v the_o regal_a diadem_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o town_n well-walled_a and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o interregnum_v the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o diet_n to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n 5_o petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n or_o division_n of_o siradia_n situate_v in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o general_n diet_n since_o remove_v
from_o the_o interview_n which_o the_o lord_n please_v to_o bestow_v there_o on_o his_o servant_n jacob_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o mesopotamia_n mention_v gen._n 32._o 32._o the_o word_n signify_v the_o place_n of_o the_o face_n or_o vision_n of_o god_n deface_v by_o gedeon_n for_o their_o churlish_a usage_n of_o he_o when_o he_o crave_v relief_n of_o they_o against_o the_o midianite_n to_o who_o together_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n the_o whole_a territory_n appertain_v to_o these_o two_o tribe_n do_v once_o belong_v but_o be_v from_o they_o take_v by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n and_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n it_o come_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o king_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n by_o who_o assign_v unto_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n for_o their_o habitation_n continue_v they_o till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n begin_v to_o approach_v at_o what_o time_n these_o two_o tribe_n with_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o assyria_n by_o tiglath_n philaser_n the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n of_o which_o possess_v till_o their_o subversion_n by_o the_o babylonian_n afterward_o this_o whole_a country_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pereaa_o for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v and_o be_v win_v piecemeal_o by_o the_o maccabaean_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a by_o who_o bequeath_v at_o his_o death_n unto_o herod_n antipas_n one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o hold_v it_o together_o with_o both_o galilee_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o pereaa_n as_o josephus_n or_o of_o galilee_n only_o as_o saint_n luke_n who_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v bestow_v on_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o ituraea_n ituraea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n cale-syria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n jordan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n peraea_n so_o call_v from_o jetur_fw-la one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n seat_v in_o this_o tract_n though_o lose_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o amorites_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a tribe_n among_o the_o chanaanite_n and_o by_o they_o make_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n the_o race_n of_o which_o king_n end_v in_o og_n the_o wealthy_a and_o best_a part_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o lay_v towards_o damascus_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o neighbour_a aramite_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n and_o the_o more_o mountainous_a and_o unpleasant_a leave_v to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a but_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n and_o those_o of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n shift_v from_o one_o lord_n to_o another_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o name_n of_o ituraea_n revive_v again_o and_o grow_v into_o very_o good_a esteem_n the_o ituraeans_n be_v repute_v for_o good_a soldier_n especial_o at_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o georgic_n lib._n 2._o ituraeas_n taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o arcu_fw-la of_o the_o best_a yew_n that_o can_v be_v have_v the_o ituraean_a bow_n be_v make_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n divide_v into_o trachomitis_n and_o ituraea_n special_o so_o call_v this_o last_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o batanea_n ganlonitis_n auranitis_n and_o paneas_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o saint_n luke_n gospel_n that_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o herod_n be_v tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n and_o the_o region_n of_o trachonitis_n and_o by_o josephus_n that_o for_o his_o tetrachy_n he_o have_v the_o province_n of_o trachonitis_n batanea_n gaulonitis_n auranitis_n and_o paneas_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o four_o last_o mention_v province_n make_v up_o that_o one_o which_o by_o saint_n luke_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o ituraea_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o trachonitis_n though_o a_o part_n hereof_o inhabit_a in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n as_o in_o those_o of_o josuah_n and_o david_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o syrian_n the_o syrian_n dwell_v in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o more_o barren_a part_n the_o jew_n in_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o whole_a not_o yield_v unto_o galilee_n for_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o it_o for_o wealth_n and_o fruitfulness_n not_o well_o inhabit_v where_o best_a and_o in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v desert_a and_o very_a barren_a hardly_o inhabit_v at_o all_o or_o bear_v any_o thing_n but_o wild-fruit_n such_o be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n and_o not_o better_v since_o 1._o trachonitis_n be_v that_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o border_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n extend_v itself_o northwards_o as_o far_o as_o libanus_n the_o hill_n in_o those_o part_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v galeed_n syrion_n and_o heâ—mon_n but_o by_o the_o grecian_n for_o the_o craggedness_n and_o roughness_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trachones_n the_o people_n mischievous_o bend_v and_o much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n montanam_fw-la regionem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la ituraei_n &_o arabe_n malefici_fw-la omnes_fw-la so_o he_o or_o his_o translator_n rather_o for_o i_o have_v not_o the_o original_a by_o i_o where_o by_o arabian_n he_o mean_v those_o of_o trachonitis_n which_o every_o where_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o fame_n with_o ituraea_n though_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o the_o cots-wold_a country_n do_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o gloucestershire_n or_o as_o a_o pare_v the_o from_o the_o whole_a because_o unite_a by_o that_o name_n into_o one_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o solet_fw-la &_o trachonitis_n itureae_fw-la nomine_fw-la appellari_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a grottus_n according_a to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o spoil_v and_o robbery_n live_v especial_o on_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o merchant_n which_o trade_v to_o and_o from_o damascus_n till_o with_o some_o difficulty_n restrain_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a life_n by_o herod_n on_o who_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v bestow_v the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o strong_a hand_n he_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o country_n by_o josephus_n be_v thus_o describe_v the_o trachonite_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o land_n nor_o heritage_n or_o any_o other_o possession_n but_o only_o certain_a retreat_n and_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n and_o have_v make_v abundant_a provision_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o along_o time_n against_o any_o assailant_n for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o cave_n be_v make_v so_o narrow_a that_o they_o can_v be_v enter_v but_o by_o one_o at_o once_o and_o the_o way_n to_o they_o not_o direct_v but_o full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o guide_n the_o whole_a country_n natural_o consist_v of_o craggy_a rock_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o cave_n once_o enter_v they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v great_a multitude_n of_o these_o thievish_a people_n who_o when_o they_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o spoil_v their_o neighbour_n will_v rob_v one_o another_o and_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o th_a that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v otherwise_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v general_o of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o only_o of_o some_o body_n of_o thief_n or_o outlaw_n which_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o issue_v to_o assault_v and_o spoil_v the_o passenger_n for_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v that_o revolt_a upon_o the_o news_n of_o herod_n death_n and_o commit_v new_a outrage_n they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o his_o recovery_n but_o they_o flee_v the_o country_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o arabia_n where_o they_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v village_n and_o town_n and_o land_n and_o heritage_n in_o the_o more_o civil_a part_n hereof_o though_o not_o among_o those_o mountainer_n which_o josephus_n speak_v of_o and_o
mahomet_n have_v treacherous_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o mirza_n his_o elder_a brother_n suceee_v his_o father_n recover_v almost_o all_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v gain_v and_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n heri_fw-la candahor_n and_o hyrcania_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n 7._o soffie_n the_o nephew_n of_o abas_n by_o his_o son_n mirza_n who_o eye_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v out_o on_o a_o false_a suspicion_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n succeed_v commit_v by_o his_o grandfather_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o emangoly_a chawn_n or_o duke_n of_o shyras_n a_o prince_n who_o since_o he_o come_v to_o age_n have_v have_v a_o good_a hand_n against_o the_o turk_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o bagdel_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abas_n the_o government_n of_o these_o persian_a king_n though_o it_o be_v despoticall_a and_o severe_a have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o of_o the_o tyrant_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n or_o prince_n these_o cherish_v their_o brethren_n maintain_v nobility_n among_o they_o and_o encourage_v industry_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v better_o serve_v than_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n to_o both_o who_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n their_o officer_n of_o of_o state_n and_o man_n of_o principal_a inployment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eunuch_n as_o general_o in_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n such_o person_n be_v think_v most_o trusty_a because_o abstract_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o study_v more_o the_o prince_n service_n than_o their_o own_o advantage_n their_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o horse_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v more_o general_o than_o to_o serve_v on_o root_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v at_o any_o time_n into_o the_o field_n come_v not_o to_o above_o 30000_o but_o those_o well_o furnish_v and_o appoint_v maintain_v on_o lordship_n and_o estate_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turkish_a timariot_n the_o foot-soldier_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o poor_a and_o raw_a and_o very_o seldom_o stand_v their_o ground_n that_o defect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n supply_v by_o mercinary_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o which_o be_v find_v by_o sultan_n abas_n he_o serve_v himself_o of_o child_n buy_v of_o christian_a parent_n near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n from_o whence_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n have_v there_o mamaluck_v who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cozel-bassa_n or_o redcap's_a so_o name_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n train_v up_o by_o they_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n as_o the_o turk_n their_o janissary_n yet_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o if_o they_o have_v prevail_v since_o the_o time_n of_o abas_n they_o may_v ascribe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n to_o those_o division_n and_o rebellion_n which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sea-force_n they_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o large_a sea-coast_n both_o on_o the_o persian_a bay_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o southern_a ocean_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o poor_a in_o ship_v suffer_v the_o moscovite_n to_o engross_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o portug_n â—â—_o to_o manage_v that_o of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o former_o that_o also_o of_o the_o persian_a bay_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormuz_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hysmael_n the_o first_o sophy_n be_v exceed_o great_a insomuch_o that_o tamas_n his_o successor_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n release_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n either_o import_v or_o export_v and_o this_o they_o say_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 90000_o toman_o yearly_a which_o reckon_v every_o toman_n at_o 20_o crown_n make_v up_o a_o million_o and_o 800000_o crown_n of_o annual_a income_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v at_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a raise_v out_o of_o domain_a land_n the_o ten_o of_o fruit_n the_o profit_n of_o mine_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v by_o every_o subject_n when_o he_o set_v up_o shop_n but_o tamas_n find_v this_o not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o royalty_n double_v the_o value_n of_o his_o money_n and_o thereby_o for_o the_o present_a his_o revenue_n also_o since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o conquest_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v get_v from_o they_o so_o much_o land_n as_o maintain_v 40000_o timariot_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o grand_a signeur_fw-fr one_o million_o of_o yearly_a income_n whether_o improve_v again_o or_o not_o to_o their_o former_a 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the_o empire_n of_o persia_n so_o call_v from_o zigathay_n a_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n on_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n the_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n spread_v out_o so_o far_o on_o all_o side_n as_o before_o appear_v comprehend_v all_o those_o province_n and_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o angient_o be_v call_v 1._o the_o country_n of_o the_o sacae_n 2._o sogdiana_n 3._o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o turchestan_n include_v ancient_o in_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n and_o 5._o the_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n make_v to_o be_v the_o northern_a boundarie_n of_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n by_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o sacae_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sacan_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o zagathay_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n oxus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o bactria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sacae_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o the_o country_n ancient_o either_o barren_a or_o ill_o manure_v full_a of_o vast_a forest_n wide_a desert_n and_o the_o like_a unhabitable_a place_n few_o or_o no_o city_n in_o it_o and_o not_o many_o village_n civitates_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o people_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n or_o otherwise_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n call_v for_o that_o reason_n nomades_n by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n not_o proper_a to_o these_o only_a but_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o like_a rove_a life_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n wild_a arabian_n saracen_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n and_o numidia_n in_o africa_n only_o one_o fortify_v place_n they_o have_v which_o from_o the_o material_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o turris_n lapidea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o castle_n of_o stone_n part_v hereof_o be_v people_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o camel_n or_o travellable_n only_o with_o those_o creature_n have_v the_o name_n of_o camelorum_fw-la regio_fw-la divide_v it_o be_v ancient_o into_o many_o tribe_n the_o caratoe_n and_o comari_n near_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n the_o massagetae_n and_o comedoe_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v ascatanas_n the_o bylcae_n and_o grynaei_n more_o within_o the_o country_n all_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sacae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n make_v a_o very_a fortunate_a progress_n into_o armoniae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o easy_a passage_n by_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o province_n call_v sacasena_n but_o proceed_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o leave_v there_o also_o some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o name_n in_o a_o annual_a festival_n call_v sarea_n celebrate_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o such_o as_o stay_v here_o be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n do_v so_o good_a service_n to_o that_o prince_n that_o amorges_n the_o king_n of_o these_o sacoe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rescue_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n by_o who_o otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o alexander_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o scythian_a and_o sogdian_a war_n who_o hereabout_o by_o cobortanes_n a_o noble_a persian_a be_v present_v with_o a_o bevy_n of_o beautiful_a lady_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v that_o barsine_n who_o he_o make_v his_o wise_n and_o have_v by_o she_o that_o hercules_n who_o polysperchon_n and_o his_o faction_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n not_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v as_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o opinion_n or_o mistake_n of_o other_o who_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n will_v needs_o derive_v the_o saxon_n our_o famous_a ancestor_n from_o this_o original_a as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v saxon_n quasi_fw-la sac-sonne_n or_o the_o son_n of_o sacae_n a_o fancy_n in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n of_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o either_o the_o number_n of_o these_o sacae_n when_o they_o leave_v these_o part_n must_v be_v great_a or_o little_a i_o little_a how_o can_v we_o conceive_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v force_v their_o way_n through_o those_o valiant_a nation_n of_o both_o sarmatias_fw-la who_o to_o the_o last_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o 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clime_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v say_v to_o be_v abound_v in_o wheat_n rice_n wool_n hemp_n silk_n and_o musk_n great_a store_n of_o that_o medicinal_a root_n call_v rhubarb_n or_o rha-barbarum_a to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o rhapontick_a grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o volga_n they_o have_v also_o very_o great_a herd_n of_o camel_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v those_o stuff_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v camelet_n or_o chamlet_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n feed_v yearly_o 10000_o white_a mare_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o their_o milk_n some_o of_o their_o river_n be_v report_v also_o to_o yield_v golden_a sand_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n indeed_o not_o so_o temperate_a as_o 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seres_n very_o industrious_a in_o their_o time_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a wool_n grow_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n from_o hence_o name_v serica_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n tanâ—_n multiplici_fw-la apere_fw-la tam_fw-la longinquo_fw-la orbe_fw-la potitur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la matrona_fw-la transluceat_fw-la being_n faâ—â—e_v fetch_v and_o dear-bough_n they_o be_v good_a for_o lady_n nor_o be_v they_o industrious_a only_a but_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a the_o name_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o unclean_a flesh_n nor_o use_v the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n either_o after_o conception_n or_o during_o their_o menstrual_a purgation_n so_o moderate_a of_o diet_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 200_o year_n the_o quietness_n and_o mildness_n of_o their_o disposition_n help_v much_o thereto_o of_o 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ancient_a town_n and_o people_n be_v quite_o deface_v we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o now_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v at_o this_o time_n into_o several_a kingdom_n 25_o at_o the_o least_o in_o all_o some_o say_v many_o more_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o western_a ocean_n extend_v from_o cape_n blance_n to_o the_o river_n carthage_n sandy_a and_o barren_a but_o reasonable_o well_o people_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o call_v azanaghi_n be_v account_v former_o very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a much_o civilise_a since_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o christian_a nation_n begin_v to_o trade_n there_o of_o middle_a stature_n complexioned_a between_o black_a and_o ash_n colour_n great_a liar_n very_o treacherous_a poor_a and_o parsimonious_a and_o very_o patient_a in_o extreme_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o hunger_n the_o chief_a town_n 1_o porto_n di_fw-it dio_n we_o may_v call_v it_o god_n port_n and_o 2_o porto_n deal_v riscatto_n two_o frequent_a havens_n thus_o name_v occasional_o by_o the_o portugueze_n at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o 3_o arquin_n a_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v cape_n blance_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o some_o land_n five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o arquin_n inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n name_v the_o azanhays_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n these_o coast_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o portugal_n an._n 1452._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n 2._o gvalata_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n 100_o mile_n the_o province_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la be_v interpose_v be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n though_o a_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o three_o burrow_n town_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n and_o petty_a hamlet_n belong_v to_o they_o fruitful_a only_o in_o date_n mill_n and_o pulse_n but_o of_o these_o two_o last_o no_o great_a abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n coalblack_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n to_o their_o power_n but_o poor_a and_o miserable_a without_o law_n settle_a form_n of_o government_n gentry_n and_o judge_n 3._o agadez_n border_v on_o targa_n one_o of_o the_o five_o desert_n of_o libya_n the_o people_n of_o it_o general_o give_v to_o graze_v their_o house_n make_v of_o green_a bough_n which_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o pasture_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o few_o town_n among_o they_o but_o these_o movable_a village_n one_o of_o good_a note_n it_o have_v call_v agadez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o tremesen_n the_o town_n well_o wall_v the_o house_n of_o a_o better_a building_n than_o the_o country_n promise_v the_o people_n civil_a and_o more_o fair_a condition_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n seat_v commodioust_o on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o senaga_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o ocean_n also_o the_o king_n hereof_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n pay_v he_o 15000_o crown_n of_o annual_a tribute_n 4._o canon_n a_o large_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n canaga_n full_a of_o wood_n mountainous_a and_o in_o some_o part_n desert_a but_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n rice_n citron_n and_o pomgranat_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cotton_n wool_n well-watered_n beside_o that_o great_a river_n with_o some_o lesser_a stream_n sufficient_o populous_a and_o store_v with_o good_a town_n and_o village_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v canon_n be_v of_o wealthy_a merchant_n this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n a_o 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plagae_fw-la tellure_n premuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la totidem_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la locavit_fw-la temperiemque_fw-la dedit_fw-la mista_fw-la cum_fw-la frigore_fw-la flamma_n and_o as_o two_o zone_n do_v cut_v the_o heaven_n rightside_n and_o likewise_o other_o two_o the_o leave_v divide_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n even_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o creator_n best_o that_o this_o our_o world_n shall_v so_o divide_v be_v that_o with_o the_o heaven_n in_o zone_n it_o may_v agree_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n the_o outwardmost_a excel_v in_o snow_n and_o ice_n scarce_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n two_o more_o be_v fix_v where_o heat_n with_o cold_a indifferent_o be_v mix_v parallel_n call_v also_o aequidistant_n circle_v the_o earth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v common_o ten_o degree_n asunder_o such_o
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
taracina_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o seat_v upon_o a_o mâ—â—ntain_n but_o near_o the_o sea_n which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o half_a moon_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o mola_n this_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o horn_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n and_o that_o of_o caseta_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o port-town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v most_o pleasant_a orchard_n of_o citron_n orange_n and_o lemon_n the_o orange_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n and_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o campagna_n heretofore_o call_v latium_n but_o more_o by_o what_o they_o have_v be_v than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a be_v 1_o tusculum_n a_o village_n which_o belong_v to_o tully_n who_o here_o compose_v his_o excellent_a book_n call_v the_o tusculan_a question_n 2_o formiae_n build_v by_o the_o laconian_n heretofore_o the_o delight_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n now_o visible_a only_o in_o its_o ruin_n 3_o prâ—vernum_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o camilla_n a_o noble_a amazonian_a lady_n who_o aid_v turnus_n the_o rutilian_a in_o his_o sharp_a war_n against_o aeneas_n and_o the_o trojans_n where_o she_o lose_v her_o life_n 4_o circe_n a_o old_a city_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o now_o stand_v s._n felix_n the_o habitation_n of_o circe_n that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v sorceress_n of_o who_o and_o her_o chant_v of_o ulysses_n and_o his_o companion_n there_o be_v so_o much_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o ancient_a poet_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o head-land_n call_v the_o circaean_a promontory_n the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o wave_n by_o who_o southern_a basit_fw-la make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fabulous_a invention_n of_o the_o roar_n of_o lion_n hoâ—ling_v of_o dog_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hear_v about_o that_o witch_n dwell_v but_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o latium_n and_o indeed_o of_o italy_n be_v that_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v seat_v in_o it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o tiber_n now_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o 42_o leâ—â—er_a stream_n or_o river_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o 15_o mile_n first_o build_v as_o friar_n leander_n a_o great_a italian_a antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n by_o roma_n daughter_n or_o wife_n to_o one_o of_o the_o latin_a king_n but_o be_v forsake_v and_o forlorn_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n come_v from_o the_o fen_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o romulus_n much_o please_v with_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o therefore_o like_a to_o make_v a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n and_o this_o tradition_n i_o shall_v rather_o subscribe_v unto_o than_o that_o it_o be_v call_v rome_n from_o romulus_n who_o have_v he_o please_v to_o challenge_v the_o honour_n to_o himself_o may_v better_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v romulea_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o samnite_n then_o to_o call_v it_o roma_n but_o whatsoever_o greatness_n it_o do_v after_o come_v to_o it_o be_v small_a enough_o god_n know_v at_o first_o the_o city_n comprehend_v the_o mount_n palatine_n only_o and_o therefore_o not_o a_o mâ—le_n in_o compass_n the_o territory_n not_o extend_v as_o strabo_n witness_v above_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o general_a muster_n amount_v at_o the_o most_o to_o 3300_o man_n so_o inconsiderable_a they_o be_v as_o well_o in_o quality_n as_o number_n that_o their_o neighbour_n think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v themselves_o wife_n by_o a_o slight_a of_o wit_n proclaim_v solemn_a play_n and_o pastime_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n and_o ravish_v the_o woman_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o behold_v the_o sport_n the_o king_n succeed_v much_o enlarge_v it_o mount_v aventine_n and_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v wall_v and_o add_v to_o it_o by_o ancus_n martius_n as_o quirinalis_n esquilinus_n and_o viminalis_fw-la be_v by_o servius_n tullus_n capitolinus_n and_o mount_n coelius_n come_v not_o in_o till_o afterward_o but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o man_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 463000_o and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o town_n unto_o 50_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o and_o about_o the_o wall_n 740_o turret_n and_o in_o this_o number_n of_o 463000_o man_n i_o reckon_v neither_o servant_n woman_n nor_o child_n but_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n free_a denizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enrol_v into_o cense_v or_o the_o subsidy_n book_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n we_o can_v probable_o conjecture_v they_o to_o have_v be_v few_o than_o three_o or_o four_o million_o and_o so_o lipsiâ—s_v be_v of_o opinion_n his_o tract_n de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o most_o memorable_a building_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o the_o capitol_n found_v by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o conquer_a neighbour_n save_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o gall_n by_o the_o cackle_a of_o goose_n tacitus_n call_v this_o house_n sedem_fw-la jovis_n optimi_fw-la maximi_fw-la asupicatò_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la pignus_fw-la imperii_fw-la conditum_fw-la it_o be_v twice_o burn_v once_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n and_o again_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vâ—tellius_n in_o the_o three_o building_n of_o it_o vespasian_n carry_v the_o first_o basket_n of_o earth_n after_o he_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o forward_o in_o the_o service_n and_o perhaps_o the_o custom_n of_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o a_o building_n or_o drive_v the_o first_o nail_n in_o a_o timber-work_n by_o he_o who_o edifice_n it_o be_v have_v from_o hence_o if_o not_o beginning_n yet_o growth_n 2_o here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n happen_v but_o thrice_o namely_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 3_o here_o be_v the_o bridge_n call_v pons_n sublicius_fw-la on_o which_o horatius_n cocles_n resist_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o king_n porsena_n tarquin_n and_o the_o tuscan_n till_o the_o citizen_n behind_o have_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n receive_v he_o swim_v to_o the_o bank_n with_o joyful_a acclamation_n and_o save_v their_o city_n from_o present_a ruin_n here_o live_v the_o famous_a warrior_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o the_o story_n of_o elder_a time_n here_o flourish_v the_o exact_a martial_a discipline_n so_o memorize_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n and_o final_o here_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o spoil_n and_o trophy_n of_o all_o europe_n rome_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v low_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n upon_o campus_n martius_n where_o it_o be_v build_v after_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v not_o a_o little_a waist_n ground_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sort_n reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 200000_o two_o part_n whereof_o be_v clergyman_n and_o courtier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n either_o by_o hold_v office_n and_o place_n of_o employment_n under_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o attend_v on_o his_o person_n or_o wait_v on_o the_o cardinal_n and_o eminent_a prelate_n who_o be_v there_o abide_v rome_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o the_o retinue_n of_o such_o foreign_a ambassador_n aâ—_n be_v always_o commorant_n in_o the_o city_n to_o follow_v the_o negotiation_n of_o their_o several_a master_n all_o which_o must_v needs_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n it_o be_v first_o build_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o latium_n but_o now_o there_o be_v little_a lest_o of_o the_o old_a city_n but_o the_o goodly_a ruin_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o church_n and_o scatter_a house_n except_o it_o be_v a_o little_a on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o gate_n call_v del_n populo_fw-la to_o the_o island_n of_o tiber_n the_o rest_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v take_v up_o with_o pasture_n and_o sield_n of_o corn._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o city_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n
in_o danger_n of_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a servitude_n but_o in_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o the_o flischi_n a_o remarkable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n who_o hope_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o principality_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a have_v so_o lay_v their_o plot_n that_o augustine_n di_fw-it flischi_n who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v their_o duke_n have_v in_o the_o night_n time_n seize_v on_o the_o navy_n and_o slay_v john_n doria_n who_o have_v the_o command_n thereof_o but_o leap_v from_o one_o galley_n to_o another_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o all_o stumble_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o and_o his_o ambitious_a treason_n be_v both_o drown_v together_o as_o for_o their_o force_n there_o be_v within_o the_o signeuriâ—_n 10000_o man_n ready_a to_o arm_v at_o any_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n 25_o galley_n always_o ready_a in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n and_o four_o continual_o at_o sea_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 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able_a at_o all_o time_n to_o furnish_v the_o republic_n with_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n depend_v much_o upon_o it_o the_o institution_n and_o administration_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n which_o from_o hence_o redound_v unto_o this_o estate_n lombardy_n i_o can_v better_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o great_a politic_a of_o his_o time_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o florence_n have_v express_v it_o thus_o post_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la illud_fw-la bellum_fw-la quod_fw-la genoenses_fw-la multis_fw-la ab_fw-la hinc_fw-la annis_fw-la cum_fw-la venetis_fw-la gessere_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o that_o tedious_a war_n between_o the_o genoese_a and_o venetian_n be_v end_v in_o the_o year_n 1381._o and_o that_o the_o genoese_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o repay_v those_o money_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o of_o their_o private_a citizen_n in_o pursuit_n thereof_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o assign_v their_o ordinary_a tax_n over_o to_o they_o that_o so_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a debt_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o for_o that_o end_n allot_v they_o a_o common-hall_n there_o to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v of_o their_o affair_n these_o man_n thus_o make_v the_o master_n of_o the_o public_a tax_n elect_v among_o themselves_o a_o common-counsel_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o over_o they_o eight_o officer_n of_o especial_a power_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o intrado_n which_o corporation_n so_o establish_v they_o entitle_v s._n george_n bank_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o the_o republic_n want_v more_o money_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o s._n george_n who_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o orderly_a manage_n of_o his_o stock_n be_v best_o able_a to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o as_o before_o they_o assign_v their_o tax_n over_o to_o he_o so_o now_o ditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la oppignorabant_fw-la they_o mortgage_v also_o their_o demain_fw-fr so_o that_o s._n george_n continual_o wax_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a this_o corporation_n become_v possess_v at_o last_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o common_a suffrage_n from_o among_o themselves_o it_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o the_o common_a people_n bear_v less_o respect_n unto_o the_o public_a apply_v themselves_o unto_o s._n george_n this_o be_v always_o orderly_o and_o prudent_o govern_v that_o many_o time_n incline_v to_o tyranny_n this_o never_a change_a officer_n or_o form_n of_o government_n that_o subject_n to_o the_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a lust_n of_o each_o usurper_n whether_o domestical_a or_o foreign_a insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o two_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o estate_n most_o of_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o quarrel_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o s._n george_n not_o meddle_v more_o in_o it_o than_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o prevail_a faction_n to_o preserve_v his_o liberty_n rarissimâ—_fw-la sane_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a thing_n say_v he_o never_o find_v out_o by_o any_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n in_o their_o imaginary_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o same_o people_n one_o may_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o tyranny_n and_o liberty_n justice_n and_o oppression_n civility_n and_o misgovernment_n this_o only_a corporation_n preserve_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o ancient_a lustre_n so_o that_o in_o case_n s._n george_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n may_v not_o alone_o be_v equal_v with_o that_o of_o venice_n but_o prefer_v before_o it_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o great_a master_n of_o state-craft_n a_o man_n of_o less_o impiety_n and_o more_o regular_a life_n than_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v traduce_v he_o for_o a_o atheist_n here_o be_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n archbishop_n 1._o bishop_n 14._o the_o estate_n of_o lombardy_n lombardy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o eastâ—with_o romandiola_n and_o the_o estate_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n hereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n cisalpina_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o lombard_n or_o longobardi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o hungary_n who_o come_v out_o of_o pannonia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o this_o tract_n only_o a_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombardie_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n or_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o all_o that_o garden_n a_o country_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o mixture_n that_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n for_o field_n and_o pasture_n shade_v with_o such_o excellent_a fruit_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n corn_n wine_n can_v be_v find_v again_o in_o our_o western_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o two_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v strive_v so_o eager_o and_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n a_o part_n only_o though_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o this_o goodly_a country_n and_o but_o a_o spot_n of_o earth_n compare_v to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ancient_o it_o be_v of_o more_o extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v contain_v beside_o the_o principality_n hereafter_o mention_v the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n and_o trevigiana_n even_o all_o which_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n from_o the_o gall_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o their_o wine_n subdue_v the_o native_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o river_n of_o rubicon_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arnus_n on_o the_o southeast_n this_o happen_v
they_o though_o of_o different_a judgement_n 7_o dan._n tossanus_n the_o hebrician_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v 8_o calvin_n also_o who_o though_o he_o have_v his_o birth_n in_o france_n have_v his_o be_v here_o and_o never_o grow_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o fame_n or_o learning_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o geneva_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mix_a condition_n also_o in_o all_o these_o country_n that_o of_o the_o romish_a only_o have_v public_a countenance_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n but_o so_o that_o the_o reform_a be_v tolerate_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n next_o dauphine_n to_o which_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o geneva_n give_v a_o great_a increase_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v four_o canton_n which_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o reformation_n viz._n zurich_n bern_n basil_n and_o schaffhausen_n seven_o that_o stand_v whole_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i._n e._n uren_n switz_n underwalden_n lucern_n zug_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n in_o apenzel_n and_o glaris_n they_o allow_v of_o both_o the_o grison_n be_v confuse_o divide_v betwixt_o both_o religion_n but_o the_o italian_a praefecture_n admit_v no_o other_o but_o the_o romish_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o division_n come_v upon_o the_o preach_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o zurich_n who_o be_v animate_v with_o luther_n good_a success_n in_o germany_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1519_o to_o preach_v against_o the_o mass_n and_o image_n and_o other_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o his_o party_n so_o increase_v that_o on_o a_o public_a disputation_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o zurich_n the_o mass_n be_v abrogate_a in_o that_o canton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n anno_fw-la 1526_o and_o image_n destroy_v at_o bern_n 1528._o after_o which_o prosperous_a beginning_n the_o reformation_n begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o among_o 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too_o great_a hatred_n on_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o all_o brake_n out_o into_o open_a flame_n the_o name_n of_o ubiquitarian_n and_o sacramentarian_o be_v reciprocal_o cast_v upon_o one_o another_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o lutheran_n opinion_n get_v ground_n in_o germany_n the_o zwinglians_n among_o these_o mountain_n and_o in_o france_n itself_o and_o final_o prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o calvin_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n also_o but_o hereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o convenient_a place_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o those_o country_n before_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o hand_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o mention_v before_o be_v conquer_v several_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o burgundian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n they_o became'a_v member_n of_o their_o kingdom_n except_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o almain_n unite_a afterward_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o french_a erection_n when_o subdue_v by_o that_o nation_n but_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o last_o of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n have_v unite_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr this_o last_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o these_o alpine_a province_n except_o piedmont_n only_a be_v by_o the_o say_v charles_n give_v to_o conrade_n a_o saxon_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o witikind_a the_o three_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anion_n savoy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n or_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr rodolph_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n by_o eude_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o come_v german_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o make_v he_o equal_a at_o the_o least_o with_o bosâ—n_a earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n who_o charles_n the_o grose_n tabour_n the_o same_o time_n have_v make_v king_n of_o arles_n but_o rodolph_n find_v it_o offensive_a to_o the_o german_a emperor_n abandon_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o end_v and_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o story_n we_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n duke_n and_o king_n of_o burgundy_n trnnsjurane_n 1_o conrade_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n 890_o 2_o rodolph_n earl_n king_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n 912_o 3_o rodolph_n ii_o elect_a king_n of_o italy_n against_o berengarius_fw-la which_o title_n he_o exchange_v with_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arles_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o another_o faction_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o assume_v of_o which_o crown_n he_o resign_v this_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n 4_o boatswain_n the_o brother_n of_o rodolph_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr as_o afterward_o he_o succeed_v rodolph_n his_o brother_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o bnrgundie_n 965_o 5_o conrade_n son_n of_o boatswain_n king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_n 990_o 6_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n lest_o his_o estate_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n unite_v so_o unto_o the_o empire_n till_o by_o the_o bounty_n and_o improvidence_n of_o some_o follow_a emperor_n it_o be_v canton_v into_o many_o part_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o lay_v aside_o this_o discourse_n as_o to_o the_o general_a condition_n and_o affair_n of_o these_o alpine_a province_n and_o to_o look_v over_o the_o particular_n beginning_n first_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n situate_v whole_o in_o these_o mountain_n and_o lie_v next_o to_o italy_n where_o before_o we_o leave_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphine_n in_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o provence_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o country_n of_o so_o different_a nature_n that_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v under_o any_o one_o character_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o several_a part_n into_o which_o divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o 2_o savoy_n special_o so_o call_v 1_o piedmont_n in_o latin_a call_v regio_n pedemontana_n because_o situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o the_o name_n in_o both_o language_n import_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o savoy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o swisser_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v montferrat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n provence_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o country_n wonderful_o fertile_a compare_v with_o switzerland_n and_o savoy_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o but_o think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n it_o contain_v beside_o barony_n and_o lordship_n 15_o marquisates_n 52_o earldom_n 160_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n and_o be_v so_o
be_v 1_o la_fw-fr butte_n du_fw-fr mont._n 2_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la 3_o st._n hilary_n 4_o st._n martin_n the_o large_a and_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o anno_fw-la 1622._o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n then_o command_v in_o it_o for_o those_o of_o rochel_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o since_o make_v unfortunate_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n send_v thither_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o island_n on_o the_o instigation_n of_o soubize_n who_o before_o have_v lose_v it_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 3_o jarsey_n by_o antonine_n call_v caesarea_n be_v situate_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constance_n part_n of_o which_o diocese_n it_o be_v in_o length_n contain_v 11_o mile_n 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o circuit_n about_o 33._o it_o be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o some_o overplus_n to_o barter_n at_o st._n malos_fw-la with_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o of_o a_o air_n not_o very_o much_o dispose_v to_o disease_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ague_n in_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr settember_n the_o country_n stand_v much_o upon_o enclosure_n the_o hedge_n of_o the_o ground_n well_o store_v with_o apple_n and_o those_o apple_n make_v store_n of_o cider_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fishpond_n yield_v a_o carp_n for_o taste_n and_o largeness_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o europe_n except_o those_o of_o gâ—rnsey_n which_o general_o be_v somewhat_o big_a but_o not_o better_v relish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o 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the_o island_n against_o the_o french_a and_o furnish_v it_o with_o 30_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n high_o mount_v on_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-orgueil_a of_o great_a antiquity_n repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o now_o furnish_v with_o 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4_o on_o the_o northwest_n of_o jarsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gernsey_n call_v sarnia_n by_o antoninus_n in_o form_n triangular_a island_n each_o side_n of_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n of_o as_o rich_a a_o soil_n as_o the_o other_o of_o jaâ—sey_n but_o not_o so_o well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v the_o poor_a people_n here_o be_v more_o give_v to_o manufacture_n especial_o to_o the_o knit_n of_o stocking_n and_o waistcoat_n and_o the_o rich_a 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the_o two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a inhabit_v only_o by_o mechanic_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n 2_o alhama_n seat_v among_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n medicinal_a water_n occasion_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o spanish_a gentry_n 3_o guaâ—ix_n a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o granada_n 4_o veâ—es_n malaga_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v sex_n by_o antoninus_n sexicâ—num_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v alpuxarras_n a_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n overspread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n heretofore_o plant_v with_o incredible_a number_n of_o moor_n who_o choose_v to_o dwell_v there_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o situation_n since_o their_o expulsion_n desolate_a and_o unfrequented_a nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o arabic_a language_n which_o be_v still_o speak_v by_o those_o few_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o it_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o tract_n so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n hereof_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o seuta_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 5_o ronda_n at_o rhe_n foot_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n call_v from_o this_o town_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n not_o far_o from_o which_o by_o munda_n now_o a_o very_a small_a village_n be_v seek_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o fall_v to_o caesar_n who_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o that_o very_a day_n four_o year_n before_o be_v begin_v by_o pompey_n the_o father_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v câ—_n pompeius_n slay_v and_o his_o force_n break_v caesar_n himself_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o that_o see_v his_o soldier_n give_v back_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n by_o his_o own_o great_a courage_n 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of_o spain_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n hide_v himself_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o cave_n hereabout_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o but_o after_o hear_v of_o their_o death_n issue_v out_o and_o ransack_v among_o many_o other_o city_n this_o malaga_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o resort_n especial_o for_o raisin_n almond_n malaga_n sack_n well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a importance_n as_o a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o moor_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1487._o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v since_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v or_o restore_v rather_o to_o that_o dignity_n which_o it_o have_v of_o old_a 10_o almeria_n a_o note_a haven_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o abdera_n of_o mela_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o country_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o moor_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o yield_v all_o at_o once_o have_v yet_o ground_n enough_o both_o to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o and_o endow_v their_o king_n they_o be_v resolve_v though_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o kingdom_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o therefore_o corduba_n be_v take_v and_o that_o kingdom_n ruinate_v the_o moor_n with_o mahomet_n aben_n alhamar_n their_o unfortunate_a but_o valiant_a king_n remove_v themselves_o unto_o granada_n and_o there_o renew_v their_o strength_n and_o kingdom_n which_o last_v 256_o year_n under_o 20_o king_n who_o name_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n 1236._o 1_o mahomet_n alcamir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o corduba_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o granada_n 36._o 1272._o 2_o mahomet_n mir_fw-fr almir_n 30._o 1302._o 3_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n 7._o 1309._o 4_o mahomet_n aben_n evar._n 10._o 1319._o 5_o ishmael_n 3._o 1322._o 6_o mahomet_n 12._o 1334._o 7_o joseph_n aben_n amet._n 20._o 1354._o 8_o mahomet_n lagus_n 23._o 1377._o 9_o mahomet_n vermilion_n 2._o 1379._o 10_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la 13._o 1392._o 11_o joseph_n ii_o 4_o 1396._o 12_o mahomet_n aben_n balva_n 11._o 1407._o 13_o joseph_n iii_o 16._o 1423._o 14_o mahomet_n aben_n azar_n 4._o 1427._o 15_o mahomet_n the_o little_a 5._o 1432._o 16_o joseph_n aben_n almud_n 13._o 1445._o 17_o 17_o mahomet_n osman_n 8._o 1453._o 18_o ishmael_n ii_o 9_o 1462._o 19_o muley_n alboacen_n 16._o 1478._o 20_o mahomet_n boabdelin_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v upon_o record_n their_o whole_a time_n be_v spend_v in_o defend_v their_o border_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o freqnent_a and_o sometime_o so_o violent_a as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o they_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n the_o four_o king_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben_n levin_n and_o he_o again_o thrust_v out_o by_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o ferrachen_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n mahomet_n son_n of_o ishmael_n murder_v by_o his_o subject_n â—oseph_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o he_o again_o depose_v by_o mahomet_n vermilion_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o help_n and_o succour_v after_o this_o time_n they_o ruin_v and_o depose_v one_o another_o till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o successor_n never_o stay_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o violent_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o to_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n even_o mahomet_n boabdâ—lin_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o not_o have_v patience_n to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o set_v he_o beside_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a gate_n for_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castilâ—_n and_o arragon_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o force_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o they_o both_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o it_o begin_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ftrdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castâ—le_n so_o it_o end_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n then_o of_o this_o man_n reign_n do_v the_o war_n begin_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1492_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n end_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o than_o 760_o year_n such_o of_o they_o as_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o kingdom_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n which_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v their_o native_a country_n be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prudent_a victor_n fear_v a_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v it_o condition_v that_o they_o will_v be_v â—hristâ—ned_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v as_o they_o profess_v the_o juquisition_n be_v ordain_v consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o domâ—nican_n friar_n who_o find_v any_o counterfeit_n or_o apostate_n christianâ—_n be_v first_o gentle_o to_o reprove_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o after_o if_o no_o amendment_n follow_v to_o inflict_v some_o punishment_n upon_o they_o this_o custom_n in_o itself_o be_v wondrous_o tolerable_a and_o laudable_a but_o from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v after_o turn_v on_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o extremity_n of_o
here_o burn_v and_o scatter_v about_o by_o the_o moor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o in_o 1_o silvis_n a_o episcopal_a see_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n 2_o villanova_n situate_v beyond_o the_o cape_n 3_o tavila_n the_o balsa_n and_o 4_o faro_n the_o ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o note_a port_n on_o the_o atlantic_a 5_o lagos_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n also_o this_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n till_o by_o alfonso_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n to_o alfonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v dionysius_n or_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n algarbiorum_n anno_fw-la 1274._o 3_o the_o azore_n be_v certain_a island_n lie_v 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have_v the_o name_n s._n georges_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n fayal_n on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o and_o final_o those_o of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n near_o to_o america_n 1_o tercera_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o peach_n apple_n lemon_n orange_n and_o for_o the_o kitchen_n with_o turnip_n cabbage_n plenty_n of_o potherb_n and_o as_o good_a batato-roote_n which_o be_v the_o best_a food_n the_o people_n have_v as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o more_o esteem_v in_o portugal_n than_o they_o be_v in_o this_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o woad_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v iland-woad_n and_o a_o plant_n about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o have_v a_o root_n as_o profitable_a as_o those_o that_o do_v out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n draw_v a_o thin_a and_o tender_a film_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v their_o mistress_n instead_o of_o feather_n fowl_n enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o prey_n no_o port_n of_o any_o safety_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o angra_n and_o that_o make_v safe_a by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n the_o whole_a begird_v with_o rock_n which_o stick_v out_o like_o a_o point_a diamond_n able_a to_o pierce_v the_o foot_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v venture_v over_o they_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o pray_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n well-walled_a but_o not_o very_o well_o people_v 2_o s._n barbara_n 3_o s._n sebastian_n 4_o gualne_a and_o 5_o villa_n nova_fw-la burrough_n of_o good_a note_n 6_o angra_n the_o chief_a not_o of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o nine_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o have_v in_o it_o his_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a bay_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o two_o promontory_n on_o each_o side_n like_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n bear_v into_o the_o sea_n each_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o town_n itself_o also_o well-walled_a about_o and_o environ_v with_o sharp_a rock_n on_o all_o side_n both_o town_n and_o castle_n well_o garrison_v and_o no_o less_o diligent_o guard_v this_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a strength_n and_o commodious_a haven_n be_v esteeem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o land_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o neither_o near_a unto_o spain_n nor_o the_o great_a in_o compass_n 2_o s._n mary_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saint_n as_o s._n george_n and_o s._n michael_n be_v unto_o which_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o the_o next_o to_o spain_n twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n only_o and_o those_o much_o give_v unto_o the_o make_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n so_o natural_o fence_v with_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n also_o which_o it_o either_o give_v unto_o the_o island_n or_o borrow_v from_o it_o 3_o s._n michael_n direct_o north_n of_o s._n mary_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a the_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a pack_n as_o be_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a much_o subject_n unto_o earthquake_n and_o fiery_a vapour_n of_o most_o note_n among_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o have_v remove_v hither_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n be_v it_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o time_n of_o
but_o few_o the_o people_n live_v till_o of_o late_a in_o perpetual_a peace_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o name_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o 1._o civilis_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o batavian_o for_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n compare_v to_o hannibal_n and_o sertorius_n of_o which_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n he_o give_v very_o good_a proof_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 2._o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o germany_n 3._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 4._o philip_n the_o good_a and_o 5._o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 6._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o orange_n transplant_v hither_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o maximilian_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n their_o genius_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o for_o land_n service_n as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o not_o less_o fortunate_a for_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v oliver_z de_fw-fr noort_n the_o four_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n jacob_n le_v more_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o fretum_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n beside_o divers_a other_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o navigation_n especial_o those_o border_n on_o or_o near_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o â—eem_v bear_v for_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o which_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n and_o brook_v the_o land_n as_o ill_o as_o a_o fish_n do_v the_o dry_a ground_n which_o natural_a inclination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n the_o country_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o provide_v sustenance_n for_o those_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o it_o do_v abound_v with_o have_v so_o exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v one_o with_o another_o than_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n scholar_n of_o note_n it_o have_v breed_v many_o 1._o erasmus_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o justus_n lipsius_n as_o eminent_a a_o reviver_n of_o the_o latin_a elegancy_n 3._o joseph_n scaliger_n the_o son_n of_o julius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n but_o of_o equal_a arrogance_n 4._o rodolphus_n agricola_n 5._o levinus_n lemnius_n 6._o 7._o janus_n douza_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 8._o abraham_n ortelius_n and_o 9_o gerard_n mereator_n the_o geographer_n 10._o geo._n cassander_n 11._o dr._n james_n harmin_n 12._o gerard_n vossius_fw-la eminent_a divine_n and_o 13._o hugo_n grotius_n of_o as_o great_a part_n but_o season_v with_o more_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n as_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 14._o jansenius_n and_o 15._o pamelius_n two_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o of_o the_o pontifician_n party_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o several_a province_n by_o several_a man_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n by_o willibrode_o a_o englishman_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o gain_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n these_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o frankes_n or_o german_n convert_v total_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n participate_v of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o reclaim_v themselves_o they_o be_v therein_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o minister_n hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n enlarge_v afterward_o on_o pretence_n of_o civil_a right_n invade_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n affect_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o than_o their_o law_n admit_v at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o country_n do_v stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o state_n &_o the_o spaniard_n so_o stand_v it_o with_o religion_n also_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v only_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n under_o his_o command_n and_o the_o state_n general_n indulge_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n even_o the_o very_a jew_n but_o countenance_v only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n lay_v down_o by_o calvin_n chief_a forest_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 1._o that_o of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o 〈…〉_z â—â—urney_n one_o way_n and_o champagne_n another_o way_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n 500_o mile_n in_o the_o least_o account_n at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o gaul_n belgic_a it_n reach_v but_o from_o â—ieâ—ge_n to_o theonville_n 20._o league_n in_o length_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o that_o woodland_n neither_o though_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v much_o tillage_n and_o many_o village_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n huâ—ert_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o 2._o niepe_a and_o 3._o numen_fw-la in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lis_n the_o other_o come_v up_o close_o to_o â—pris_fw-la 4._o pondsberg_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n near_o unto_o mount_n gerrard_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o this_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o once_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n 5._o normault_n in_o hainalt_n in_o which_o be_v much_o char-coal_n make_v suppose_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o the_o old_a french_a call_v la_n charbonniere_n 6._o echterwald_n in_o guelderland_n near_o arnâ—em_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o rhine_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o two_o spring_n in_o the_o lepontian_n alps_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v into_o one_o stream_n near_o câ—ur_n thence_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o colen_n be_v again_o divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n into_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o guelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bomel_n lose_v it_o selâ—_n in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o three_o call_v the_o lecle_fw-mi take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o four_o call_v the_o ysel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o â—ueblerland_n and_o ouor-ysâ—l_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n near_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o these_o branch_n i_o have_v give_v the_o exacter_n reckon_v partly_o because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v otherwise_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n a_o river_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o into_o it_o the_o old_a belgae_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o child_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v illegitimate_a for_o be_v they_o bear_v of_o lawful_a bed_n they_o float_v on_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o unlawful_a they_o sink_v immediate_o whereunto_o claudian_n allude_v say_v nascentes_fw-la explorat_fw-la gurgite_fw-la rhenus_n but_o the_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n versiegan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o thereby_o only_o enure_v their_o child_n to_o hardness_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o strength_n adultery_n be_v rare_o find_v among_o they_o and_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n needless_a 2._o mosa_n or_o the_o maes_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o rise_v in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n pass_v through_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n namur_n from_o thence_o by_o ruremond_n and_o venâ—_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o bril_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a space_n do_v continue_v fresh_a 3._o ems_n in_o latin_a call_v amisus_n divide_v the_o two_o friselands_n 4._o scaldis_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainalt_n and_o
or_o more_o for_o each_o several_a province_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o capacity_n of_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v to_o reside_v at_o the_o hague_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a but_o so_o that_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o every_o province_n they_o make_v among_o they_o but_o one_o suffrage_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o vote_n and_o these_o they_o call_v the_o state_n general_n first_o because_o a_o collect_v body_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o second_o because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o deal_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o particular_a concernment_n which_o be_v determinable_a absolute_o by_o the_o state_n provincial_n but_o only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o treat_v with_o ambassador_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n make_v up_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o eminent_a man_n of_o every_o province_n in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o hold_v flushing_n and_o the_o other_o cautionary_a town_n have_v his_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a but_o so_o that_o if_o any_o difficulty_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o business_n they_o conclude_v nothing_o till_o they_o have_v the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o particular_a city_n and_o province_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o administration_n and_o by_o who_o revocable_a whensoever_o they_o please_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o estate_n doubtless_o be_v exceed_v great_a the_o army_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a entertainment_n consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o man_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n leave_v the_o fort_n and_o town_n very_o well_o provide_v yet_o so_o well_o pay_v that_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o mutiny_n among_o they_o for_o want_v thereof_o the_o whole_a charge_n with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la raise_v on_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n lay_v upon_o all_o commodity_n and_o many_o tax_n of_o like_a nature_n so_o insupportable_a in_o themselves_o and_o among_o man_n which_o will_v be_v think_v to_o live_v in_o a_o free_a state_n that_o shall_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n lay_v but_o half_a so_o much_o upon_o their_o subject_n it_o will_v occasion_v a_o revolt_n so_o that_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n illegal_o as_o they_o say_v enforce_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o more_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a payment_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o little_a have_v they_o get_v by_o the_o change_n of_o government_n touch_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o all_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o instance_n which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o displeasure_n arrest_v 608_o ship_n of_o they_o of_o all_o sort_n at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o set_v out_o upon_o very_o short_a warning_n a_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o join_v with_o england_n against_o the_o invincible_a armada_n which_o then_o threaten_v both_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o these_o country_n wherewith_o the_o god_n of_o all_o blessing_n do_v enrich_v a_o nation_n but_o a_o gracious_a prince_n unity_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o quiet_a government_n which_o if_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v surpass_v all_o neighbour_a state_n in_o treasure_n potency_n content_n and_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n there_o be_v in_o these_o country_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 15._o university_n 7._o viz._n louvain_n douai_n liege_n leyden_n harderwick_n franeker_n groin_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o belgium_n of_o germany_n germany_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o belgium_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n by_o which_o account_n the_o modern_a germany_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o comprehend_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n but_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danow_n the_o modern_a germany_n contain_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o those_o river_n 5_o whole_a roman_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v noricum_n ripense_n and_o mediterraneum_n rhoetia_n secunda_fw-la belgica_n and_o germania_n prima_fw-la with_o some_o part_n of_o rhoetia_n prima_fw-la and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la but_o terminate_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o conceive_v who_o see_v the_o people_n both_o in_o custom_n speech_n and_o course_n of_o life_n so_o like_o those_o of_o gallia_n call_v they_o the_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n the_o word_n germanus_n in_o the_o latin_a signify_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o our_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o brother_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o mother_n but_o divers_a father_n be_v call_v fratres_n uterini_fw-la and_o 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that_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o those_o scatter_a nation_n which_o be_v either_o conquer_v by_o they_o or_o incorporate_v with_o they_o other_o will_v have_v the_o name_n to_o be_v mere_o dutch_a derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n which_o signify_v all_o and_o the_o word_n man_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n as_o in_o we_o whence_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n by_o which_o they_o will_v imply_v that_o the_o almain_n or_o german_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n a_o people_n that_o have_v in_o they_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la virile_a nothing_o not_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n bocartus_fw-la somewhat_o near_o to_o this_o tell_v we_o that_o gerard_n in_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o guerre_fw-fr in_o the_o modern_a french_a will_v have_v they_o at_o their_o first_o come_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v call_v german_n by_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o war_n or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n in_o the_o present_a french_a 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the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n whence_o the_o modern_a austria_n the_o air_n be_v general_o very_o healthy_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a yield_v a_o plentiful_a increase_n without_o help_n of_o compost_n or_o other_o soil_a and_o of_o so_o easy_a a_o tillage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n it_o be_v plough_v and_o manage_v by_o one_o horse_n only_o exceed_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n and_o abundant_a in_o wine_n with_o which_o last_o it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o bavaria_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n some_o provision_n of_o salt_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o haimbourg_n some_o ginger_n also_o nor_o want_v it_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n danow_n into_o the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o stiermark_n place_n of_o 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this_o people_n by_o s._n severine_n anno_fw-la 464._o on_o the_o reviver_n whereof_o suppress_v by_o the_o hun_n bojarians_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o the_o diligence_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n rupertus_n the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v fix_v at_o saltzburg_n 5_o waidhoven_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ips._n 6_o ip_n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v the_o gesodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o ancient_n 7_o newfull_a on_o a_o great_a lake_n so_o name_v 8_o well_n on_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o danubius_n 9_o haimburg_n on_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n marckh_n near_o to_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n now_o call_v haimburgerberg_n from_o the_o town_n adjoin_v but_o ancient_o name_v mons_fw-la cognamus_fw-la be_v some_o store_n of_o ginger_n a_o wonderful_a great_a rarity_n for_o these_o cold_a country_n austria_n 10_o newstat_fw-la first_o call_v so_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o be_v build_v of_o late_a 11_o vienna_n by_o the_o dutch_a wien_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o these_o part_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v juliobona_n vindebona_n by_o antonine_n the_o station_n in_o their_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v here_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o seat_v it_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o danubius_n well_o build_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o private_a and_o public_a edifice_n each_o private_a house_n have_v such_o store_n of_o cellarage_n for_o all_o occasion_n that_o as_o much_o of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v above_o it_o the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spacious_a and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o make_v they_o very_o clean_a and_o sweet_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n fence_v with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n deep_a and_o precipitious_a ditch_n on_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o many_o bulwark_n tower_n and_o rampart_n in_o all_o needful_a place_n the_o wall_n hereof_o first_o raise_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v unto_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v homeward_o through_o this_o country_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n esteem_a at_o this_o day_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o prove_v experimental_o so_o to_o be_v in_o that_o most_o notable_a and_o famous_a repulse_n here_o give_v they_o an_z 1526._o at_o what_o time_n 200000_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a besiege_v this_o city_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o german_a prince_n gallant_o resist_v and_o compel_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 80000_o soldier_n nor_o do_v the_o strength_n hereof_o so_o diminish_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o residence_n for_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o university_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o revive_v and_o much_o advance_v by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1356._o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o stately_a monastery_n but_o above_o all_o with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o princely_a palace_n wherein_o the_o archduke_n and_o emperor_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n build_v by_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o little_a time_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o otho_n frisingensis_n it_o be_v call_v fabiana_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n and_o again_o re-edify_v be_v first_o call_v biana_n the_o first_o syllable_n omit_v by_o mistake_n or_o negligence_n from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a wien_n and_o the_o latin_a vienna_n we_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o lower_n austria_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o the_o country_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o town_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n nor_o many_o new_a one_o build_v or_o beautify_v by_o the_o austrian_a prince_n since_o it_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n be_v crem_n or_o cremia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n shore_n of_o danubius_n go_v down_o the_o water_n 2._o ret_o on_o the_o river_n â—ega_fw-la border_v on_o moravia_n and_o 3._o freistat_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o bohemia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o quadi_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bohemia_n the_o marcomanni_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o moravia_n who_o intermingle_v with_o the_o boâ—i_n and_o unite_v with_o they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o noricum_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o avares_n who_o possess_v that_o and_o the_o two_o pannonia_n extort_a also_o from_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o great_a and_o mighty_a empire_n but_o these_o bojarians_n be_v conquer_v by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o the_o avares_n drive_v out_o of_o pannonia_n by_o char_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la both_o province_n become_v member_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n till_o the_o subdue_a of_o pannonia_n by_o the_o hungarian_n to_o oppose_v who_o and_o keep_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n these_o remote_a part_n some_o guardian_n or_o lord_n marcher_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o ostreich_n at_o first_o officiary_n only_o but_o at_o last_o hereditary_a make_v so_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v this_o province_n to_o one_o leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o bamberg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o there_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n anno_fw-la 980._o this_o marquisate_n be_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n 1158._o henry_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n who_o brother_n leopold_n take_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n for_o who_o ransom_n he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n that_o with_o it_o he_o buy_v stiermark_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o nâ—obourgh_n and_o liutz_n and_o wall_a vienna_n his_o son_n fredericus_fw-la leopoldus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1225._o eleven_o year_n he_o continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n
than_o that_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n and_o 4_o kerldby_n in_o east_n bodden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n convenient_o seat_v for_o a_o town_n of_o trade_n 3._o finland_n finland_n have_v on_o the_o north_n bodia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n or_o mare_n suevicum_n on_o the_o east_n sinus_n finnicus_n on_o the_o west_n sinus_n bodicus_n it_o be_v by_o munster_n think_v to_o be_v call_v finland_n quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la land_n quod_fw-la pulchrior_fw-la &_o amaenior_fw-la sit_fw-la suecia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o fine_a and_o please_a country_n than_o sweden_n itself_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o finni_n or_o fenni_n a_o potent_a nation_n who_o have_v here_o dwell_v who_o character_n be_v thus_o frame_v by_o tacitus_n finnis_n mira_fw-la feritas_fw-la foeda_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la non_fw-la equi_fw-la non_fw-la penates_fw-la victui_fw-la herbae_fw-la vestitui_fw-la pelles_fw-mi cubile_fw-la humus_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o sagittis_fw-la spes_fw-la the_o fin_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_o barbarous_a miserable_o poor_a without_o arm_n horse_n or_o household_n good_n herb_n their_o food_n the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n their_o best_a apparel_n arm_v only_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o in_o they_o their_o hope_n a_o character_n which_o agree_v every_o way_n with_o our_o present_a finlander_n especial_o those_o of_o scricfinnia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o finmarchia_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o reclaim_v to_o civility_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o jornandes_n give_v they_o who_o live_v within_o 400_o year_n after_o tacitus_n before_o they_o have_v much_o if_o any_o intercourse_n with_o foreign_a nation_n tell_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v scanziae_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mitiores_fw-la more_o tractable_a and_o civil_a than_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scandia_n not_o except_v the_o suethidi_n themselves_o if_o so_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o live_v in_o so_o good_a a_o country_n more_o plentiful_a and_o plain_a than_o sweden_n and_o neither_o so_o hilly_a nor_o so_o moorish_a the_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o abo_n a_o archbishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o it_o shoot_v into_o the_o baltic_a 2_o wiburg_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o who_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v without_o this_o province_n on_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n all_o finland_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o abo._n a_o town_n convenient_o seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o finland_n call_v sinus_n finnicus_n in_o latin_a which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o livonia_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o moscovite_n and_o so_o well_o garrison_v withal_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o town_n and_o rivallia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o liefland_n 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to_o
and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o execution_n the_o language_n general_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o pâ—les_n but_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o germany_n the_o dutch_a be_v speak_v as_o the_o old_a jazygian_a be_v betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comara_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n 80000_o ox_n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_n may_v kill_v they_o which_o in_o other_o place_n 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latin_n call_v strigonium_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1534._o and_o lose_v again_o anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o what_o time_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n castle_n in_o wiltshire_n carry_v himself_o so_o gallant_o by_o force_v the_o water-tower_n and_o take_v thence_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o turkish_a banner_n that_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la create_v he_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o king_n james_n afterward_o maâ—â—_n he_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wordour_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o danow_n but_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cranmer_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n do_v there_o end_v its_o course_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o grand_fw-mi honoured_a also_o of_o long_a time_n with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o meeting_n
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o â—entry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v â—ull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiâ—â—eia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâ—ivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâ—loâ—ians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâ—ed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ—_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
the_o noble_a vaivod_n that_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n but_o be_v afterward_o betray_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n czarnieviche_n and_o against_o faith_n give_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n moldavia_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o empire_n a_o 1574._o the_o vaivod_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o govern_v as_o substitute_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o and_o under_o they_o and_o though_o aaron_n one_o of_o the_o succeed_a vaivod_n do_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o confederate_v himself_o with_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n against_o that_o enemy_n yet_o be_v afterward_o supplant_v by_o roswan_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a subject_n and_o that_o confederacy_n disjoint_v it_o become_v subject_a first_o unto_o the_o polonian_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o zamoyskie_n chancellor_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o unto_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o final_o unto_o the_o turk_n as_o before_o it_o be_v and_o though_o the_o polander_n have_v since_o make_v use_n of_o some_o opportunity_n in_o impose_v vaivod_n on_o this_o country_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o turk_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n little_a or_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o moldavian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n upon_o themselves_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o osman_n never_o since_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n but_o leave_v they_o entire_o to_o the_o turk_n dispose_v who_o receive_v hence_o some_o yearly_a tribute_n but_o have_v not_o hitherto_o obtain_v the_o entire_a possession_n of_o it_o so_o long_o since_o aim_v at_o by_o those_o tyrant_n 3_o valachia_n valachia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ister_n or_o danubius_n bend_v towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o west_n with_o rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o transylvania_n and_o some_o part_n of_o moldavia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o danubius_n whole_o by_o which_o part_v from_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n first_o call_v flaccia_n from_o one_o flaccus_n a_o noble_a roman_a who_o on_o the_o conquest_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n bring_v hither_o a_o italian_a colony_n afterward_o by_o corruption_n vlachia_n and_o at_o last_o valachia_n but_o the_o name_n of_o flaccia_n or_o vlachia_n be_v at_o first_o of_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a comprehend_v all_o moldavia_n also_o divide_v in_o those_o time_n by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n into_o cisalpina_n and_o tran_n alpinaa_o the_o name_n of_o moldavia_n be_v afterward_o appropriate_v to_o the_o one_o and_o that_o of_o valachia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v unto_o the_o other_o the_o people_n of_o both_o in_o token_n of_o their_o first_o extraction_n speak_v a_o corrupt_a latin_a or_o italian_a language_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n under_o who_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o archhishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o partake_v general_o of_o the_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o have_v since_o subdue_v they_o be_v a_o rough_a hew_a people_n hardly_o civilise_a ignorant_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o letter_n and_o all_o liberal_a science_n not_o wean_v perfect_o in_o so_o long_a time_n of_o their_o possession_n of_o christianity_n from_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n swear_v by_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n marry_v and_o unmary_v at_o their_o pleasure_n much_o give_v to_o magical_a charm_n and_o incantation_n and_o bury_v with_o their_o dead_a both_o clothes_n and_o victual_n for_o their_o relief_n in_o that_o long_a journey_n to_o the_o other_o world_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 500_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o very_o fertile_a afford_v store_n of_o cattle_n a_o breed_n of_o excellent_a horse_n iron-mine_n salt-pit_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n some_o vine_n they_o also_o have_v and_o not_o few_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n more_o than_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o ill_a neighbour_n they_o dare_v discover_v begird_v about_o with_o woodie_a mountain_n which_o afford_v they_o fuel_n and_o very_o well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o pruth_n call_v ancient_o thrasus'_n 2_o stertius_fw-la 3_o fulmina_fw-la 4_o gloxx_v 5_o alluta_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o 6_o the_o danow_n which_o in_o this_o province_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o fulmina_fw-la take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o at_o the_o present_a very_o populous_a the_o spaciousness_n and_o fertility_n hereof_o consider_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o tartar_n turk_n and_o polonian_a cossacke_n their_o late_a long_a war_n against_o those_o nation_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v much_o decrease_v their_o former_a number_n with_o which_o they_o so_o abound_v in_o the_o time_n forego_v that_o the_o vaivod_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o be_v able_a upon_o little_a warning_n to_o bring_v 70000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o present_a service_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o galatz_n on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n pruth_n or_o hierasus_n into_o the_o danubius_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v 2_o trescortum_n not_o far_o from_o which_o they_o dig_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n so_o refine_v and_o pure_a that_o usual_o they_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o wax_n 3_o prailaba_n by_o some_o call_v brailovia_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v on_o the_o danow_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turk_n as_o the_o key_n of_o this_o province_n open_v the_o door_n unto_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n most_o cruel_o destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sex_n age_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n speak_v of_o before_o at_o his_o first_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o castle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o it_o scarce_o attempt_v by_o he_o 4_o teina_n a_o fortress_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n also_o 5_o zorza_n corrupt_o for_o san-georgio_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n with_o a_o arm_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o safe_a a_o place_n that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o sigismond_n the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o 1596._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o 39_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o such_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n as_o may_v well_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n 6_o tergovista_n sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o vaivod_n till_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o famous_a monastery_n by_o the_o turk_n convert_v into_o a_o fortress_n environ_v with_o deep_a trench_n strong_a bulwark_n upon_o every_o quarter_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n but_o many_o time_n lose_v and_o get_v again_o according_a to_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n 7_o bucaresta_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o tergovista_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n remarkable_a for_o two_o bridge_n build_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o one_o of_o boat_n the_o lay_v whereof_o take_v up_o no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a month_n time_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o army_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n against_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n before_o mention_v and_o break_v down_o by_o the_o say_a bassa_n in_o his_o flight_n have_v bern_a worsted_n in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o transylvanian_a the_o other_o work_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n in_o his_o war_n against_o decebalus_n king_n of_o dacia_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o lay_v on_o pile_n and_o arch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n 24_o pile_n or_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o beholder_n 8_o cebium_fw-la of_o old_a call_v lycostomos_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a come_v in_o person_n to_o subdue_v this_o petit_fw-fr province_n 9_o zarmizegethusa_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o decebalus_n
1_o elis_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n so_o call_v from_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o fix_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n as_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v the_o isle_n adjoynig_v mention_v in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n ch._n 27._o v._n 7._o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o city_n reign_v the_o king_n augeas_n the_o cleanse_n of_o who_o stable_a be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n or_o twelve_o labour_n perform_v by_o hercules_n 2_o olympia_n famous_a for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympiâ—as_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n be_v in_o height_n 60_o cubit_n compose_v by_o that_o excellent_a workman_n phidias_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o jupiter_n be_v the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o hercules_n and_o celebrate_v on_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o city_n a._n m._n 2757._o the_o exercise_n in_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bodily_a as_o run_v in_o chariot_n run_v on_o foot_n wrestle_v fight_v with_o the_o whorlbat_n and_o the_o like_a but_o so_o that_o there_o repair_v thither_o also_o orator_n poet_n and_o musician_n and_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o excellent_a in_o any_o laudable_a quality_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o several_a ability_n the_o very_a crier_n who_o proclaim_v the_o victory_n contend_v which_o shall_v cry_v loud_a and_o best_a play_n his_o part_n the_o reward_v give_v to_o the_o vâ—ctor_n be_v only_a garland_n of_o palm_n or_o such_o slight_a remembrance_n and_o yet_o the_o greek_n no_o less_o esteem_v that_o small_a sign_n of_o conquest_n and_o honour_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v their_o most_o magnificent_a triumph_n those_o which_o be_v conqueror_n herein_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o or_o under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o a_o passage_n break_v in_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o for_o their_o reception_n as_o if_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n or_o able_a to_o afford_v they_o entrance_n insomuch_o that_o when_o diagoras_n have_v see_v his_o three_o son_n crown_v for_o their_o several_a victory_n a_o friend_n of_o his_o come_v to_o he_o with_o this_o gratulation_n morere_fw-la diagoras_n nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la ascensuruse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v die_v now_o diagoâ—as_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o if_o no_o great_a happiness_n can_v befall_v the_o man_n either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o that_o to_o come_v then_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v already_o the_o judge_n and_o precedent_n of_o these_o game_n be_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o elis_n depute_v to_o it_o high_o commend_v for_o their_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o pronounce_v who_o best_o deserve_v without_o partiality_n of_o these_o thus_o horaâ—e_n in_o his_o ode_n sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la curriculo_fw-la pulverem_fw-la olympicum_fw-la collegisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la metaque_fw-la fervidis_fw-la evitata_fw-la rotis_fw-la palmaque_fw-la nobilis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominos_fw-la evehit_fw-la ad_fw-la deos._n quos_fw-la elea_n domum_fw-la reducit_fw-la palma_n coelestes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o in_o olympic_a dust_n take_v pride_n their_o chariot_n and_o themselves_o to_o hide_v who_o the_o shun_v mark_v and_o palm_n so_o prize_v like_a to_o the_o god_n have_v eternize_v such_o as_o like_o heavenly_a wight_n do_v come_v with_o a_o elean_a garland_n home_o but_o to_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n these_o game_n be_v discontinue_v for_o 430_o year_n at_o which_o time_n one_o iphitus_n warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n renew_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o exercise_v every_o 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olympia_n be_v not_o find_v in_o peloponnesus_n the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sconri_n 3_o pisa_n who_o people_n follow_v nestor_n to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o in_o their_o return_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o build_v the_o city_n pisa_n in_o tuscanie_n 4_o tornese_n a_o new_a town_n or_o the_o new_a name_n of_o some_o ancient_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o adjoin_a promontory_n of_o old_a call_v chilonite_n be_v now_o call_v cabo_n di_fw-it tornese_n 3_o messenia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arcadia_n on_o the_o north_n elis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o sea_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n messene_n situate_a on_o sinus_n messeniacus_n now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it conro_n 2_o pylos_n where_o nestor_n be_v king_n now_o call_v novarino_n a_o desolate_a and_o poor_a village_n not_o worth_a the_o note_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o penelope_n nos_fw-la pylon_n antiqui_fw-la neleia_n nestoris_n arva_fw-la misimus_fw-la incerta_fw-la est_fw-la reddita_fw-la fama_fw-la pylo_n to_o pylon_n age_a nesior_n seat_n we_o send_v but_o can_v not_o hear_v from_o thence_o how_o matter_n go_v 3_o medon_n or_o methone_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n from_o whence_o unto_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n be_v reckon_v 175_o italian_a mile_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a zanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o morea_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n 4_o corone_n or_o coron_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o messene_n call_v from_o hence_o golf_n di_fw-it coron_n and_o the_o last_o which_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n once_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o peloponnesus_n 5_o cyparissi_fw-la now_o call_v arcudia_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o golfo_n di_fw-it arcudia_n here_o be_v also_o the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a coryphusium_n now_o calo_n zanchio_n the_o people_n of_o this_o small_a province_n have_v once_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n at_o first_o confederate_n with_o the_o spartan_n in_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n that_o they_o mutual_o send_v young_a virgin_n to_o one_o another_o for_o their_o public_a sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o corrival_n with_o they_o for_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o spartan_n at_o the_o last_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n the_o occasion_n this_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n common_a alike_o to_o the_o messenian_n spartan_n and_o door_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n be_v by_o the_o messenian_n here_o ravish_v which_o abuse_v the_o spartan_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o war_n the_o true_a 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be_v
23._o and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o snmptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n here_o consecrate_v to_o diana_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n furniture_n and_o workmanship_n of_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n thereof_o say_v to_o be_v 425._o foot_n 220._o foot_n in_o breadth_n support_v with_o 127._o pillar_n of_o marble_n seventy_o foot_n in_o height_n of_o which_o twenty_o seven_o be_v most_o curious_o engraver_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o marble_n polish_v the_o model_n of_o it_o contrive_v by_o one_o ctesiphon_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o curiosity_n of_o architecture_n that_o it_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v finish_v when_o finish_v it_o be_v fire_v seven_o time_n the_o last_o time_n by_o erastrotus_fw-la only_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n which_o hap'n_v on_o the_o same_o night_n inwhich_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o weighty_a but_o witty_a scoff_n that_o diana_n she_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o goddess_n of_o midwifery_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o temple_n be_v then_o busy_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o for_o those_o jones_n or_o jonians_n they_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o descendant_n of_o javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o japhet_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o our_o general_a preface_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o graecia_n or_o pass_v from_o hence_o into_o that_o country_n have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n the_o athenian_n boast_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n man_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n itself_o without_o any_o ancestor_n report_v that_o those_o jonians_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o plantation_n but_o hecataeus_n in_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o jones_n of_o greece_n come_v from_o those_o of_o asia_n for_o that_o attica_n be_v ancient_o call_v jonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n do_v declare_v express_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o hecataeus_n be_v in_o the_o right_a these_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v so_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o vallyef_n shinaar_n unto_o greece_n that_o javan_n may_v very_o well_o be_v think_v to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o company_n here_o when_o he_o ferry_v the_o rest_n over_o to_o the_o opposite_a continent_n i_o know_v pansani_n as_o ignorant_a of_o their_o true_a antiquity_n derive_v they_o from_o jen_n the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n and_o grandchild_n of_o deucaliâ—n_n wherein_o he_o come_v so_o near_o the_o truth_n though_o he_o miss_v the_o man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o that_o man_n who_o escape_v the_o flood_n from_o who_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o those_o jonians_n have_v their_o true_a original_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o athenian_n give_v aid_n to_o those_o jonians_n 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12._o lydia_n lydia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o some_o part_n of_o pisidia_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a mysia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n so_o call_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi by_o some_o of_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v in_o the_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o as_o ancient_o comprehend_v in_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o make_v the_o lydian_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o within_o the_o verge_n whereof_o all_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v contain_v mention_v by_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o coiner_n of_o money_n the_o first_o huckster_n and_o pedlar_n and_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o dice_n ball_n chess_n and_o the_o like_a game_n necessity_n and_o hunger_n thereunto_o enforce_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o persius_n arâ—is_fw-la magister_fw-la ingeniique_fw-la largitor_fw-la venture_n for_o be_v sore_o vex_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o atis_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o omphale_n they_o devise_v these_o game_n and_o every_o second_o day_n play_v at_o they_o beguile_v their_o hungry_a belly_n thus_o for_o 22_o year_n they_o continue_v play_v and_o eat_v by_o turn_n but_o then_o see_v that_o themselves_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o get_v and_o bear_v child_n than_o the_o sâ—ile_n in_o bring_v forth_o sustenance_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o jyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o aâ—is_n who_o plant_v in_o that_o country_n call_v at_o first_o tyrrhenia_n and_o afterward_o tuscany_n this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v moeonia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o homer_n in_o regard_n that_o colophon_n and_o smyrna_n two_o of_o the_o seven_o contend_a city_n and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o colour_n for_o their_o claim_n be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n of_o lydia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hence_o homer_n have_v the_o name_n of_o moenide_n and_o moeonitus_fw-la vates_fw-la and_o in_o some_o author_n carmen_fw-la moeontum_n be_v use_v for_o homer_n poetical_a ability_n as_o carmine_fw-la moeonio_fw-la consurgere_fw-la in_o ovid._n bacchus_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moeonius_n but_o for_o a_o very_a different_a reason_n viz._n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n in_o all_o this_o country_n but_o the_o vine_n only_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sipylus_n and_o 2._o tmolus_n this_o last_o of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o it_o cover_v over_o with_o vine_n and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n cinefe_a river_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o hermus_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o phrygia_n major_n pass_v only_o by_o the_o skirt_n hereof_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a open_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o clazomene_n 2._o pactolus_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n tmolus_n fall_v not_o long_o after_o into_o hermus_n famous_a among_o the_o poet_n for_o its_o golden_a sand_n 3._o caystrus_n no_o less_o notable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o swan_n which_o swim_v thereon_o who_o fountain_n be_v in_o phrygia_n major_a also_o near_o the_o border_n hereof_o and_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o aegean_a also_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n 4._o maeander_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o taurus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o say_v phrygia_n towards_o lycaonia_n pass_v by_o magnesia_n and_o end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n famous_a for_o its_o many_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o 600_o at_o the_o least_o as_o prusaeus_n count_v they_o of_o which_o in_o general_a thus_o the_o poet_n quique_fw-la recurvatis_fw-la â—lud_o it_o maeander_n in_o undis_fw-la maeander_n play_v his_o watery_a prank_n in_o his_o so_o many_o wind_a bank_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o river_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v above_o ground_n and_o underneath_a enrich_v with_o prodigal_a vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o precious_a gem_n which_o make_v the_o people_n after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o cyrus_n to_o become_v more_o sensual_a and_o voluptuous_a and_o less_o sit_v for_o action_n than_o any_o plot_n of_o their_o new_a master_n can_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a delicacy_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o design_n and_o yet_o before_o they_o be_v sufficient_o
easy_a of_o entrance_n by_o the_o first_o but_o very_o difficult_a by_o the_o last_o the_o streit_n thereof_o call_v pyloe_n cilicioe_v or_o the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n be_v indeed_o so_o straight_o and_o almost_o impassable_a that_o have_v they_o be_v guard_v or_o regard_v by_o the_o persian_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o progress_n of_o alexander_n victoties_fw-la might_n have_v end_v there_o but_o arsenes_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o dare_v not_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o those_o port_n he_o put_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n with_o better_a faith_n though_o no_o better_a fourtune_n do_v the_o soldier_n of_o pesceninus_n niger_n make_v good_a these_o streit_n against_o the_o emperor_n severus_n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v a_o second_o time_n at_o stake_n and_o to_o be_v try_v for_o in_o this_o cockpit_n for_o the_o nigrian_o possess_v of_o these_o streit_n and_o entrance_n courageous_o withstand_v the_o severian_n party_n till_o at_o last_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o rain_n and_o thunder_n continual_o dart_v in_o their_o face_n as_o if_o the_o very_a heaven_n have_v be_v arm_v against_o they_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o passage_n and_o therewith_o the_o victory_n to_o the_o adverse_a faction_n have_v sell_v that_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000._o of_o their_o own_o life_n which_o alexander_n have_v the_o happiness_n or_o the_o hap_n to_o buy_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o pamphylia_n live_v a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n call_v the_o soli_n original_o of_o attica_n but_o in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n difuse_v from_o converse_n and_o communication_n with_o their_o countryman_n they_o speak_v that_o language_n so_o corrupt_o that_o from_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o pronunciation_n and_o as_o rude_a expression_n come_v the_o word_n soloecismus_n yet_o among_o these_o be_v bear_v three_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chrysippus_n the_o philosopher_n philemon_n and_o aratus_n the_o poet_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o which_o last_o saint_n paul_n vouchsafe_v to_o use_v this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n for_o we_o be_v also_o his_o offspring_n act_v 17._o v_o 28._o that_o bless_a apostle_n think_v himself_o never_o the_o worse_a preacher_n for_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o humane_a learning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n nor_o hold_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o sermon_n and_o divine_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o cavil_n which_o ignorance_n or_o misprision_n may_v chance_v to_o make_v in_o time_n succeed_v he_o have_v thrice_o vouchsafe_v the_o word_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n viz._n of_o epimâ—nides_n tâ—tus_n 1._o v_o 12._o of_o menander_n 1_o cor._n 15._o v._n 33._o and_o that_o of_o aratus_n before_o mention_v so_o lawful_a be_v it_o in_o this_o kind_n for_o those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a israel_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o make_v this_o hagar_n serviceable_a to_o their_o mistress_n sarah_n principal_a city_n in_o this_o province_n 1._o soloe_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o soli_n before_o remember_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_a but_o general_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o those_o of_o rhodes_n and_o attica_n mistake_o call_v heliopolis_n by_o qu._n curtius_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o solis_n civitas_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o site_n hereof_o then_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a the_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o tygranes_n the_o armenian_a king_n in_o his_o late_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n do_v pompey_n build_v his_o city_n of_o pomperopolis_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o pirate_n who_o not_o only_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o obstruct_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o village_n of_o italy_n itself_o pompey_n be_v victor_n and_o have_v inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n on_o the_o ringleader_n with_o the_o rest_n people_v this_o new_a town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v allow_v they_o competent_a possession_n lest_o want_n and_o necessity_n shall_v again_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o like_a course_n a_o action_n true_o commendable_a and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o captain_n rather_o to_o take_v occasion_n of_o offend_v from_o the_o people_n than_o after_o offence_n do_v to_o punish_v they_o hythlodoeus_n in_o the_o utopia_n somewhat_o bitter_o though_o perhaps_o not_o unjust_o inveigh_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o ordain_v death_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n cum_fw-la multò_fw-la potius_fw-la providendum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la uti_fw-la aliquis_fw-la esset_fw-la proventus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ne_fw-la cuipiam_fw-la sit_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la furandi_fw-la primùm_fw-la deinde_fw-la pereundi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la where_o as_o say_v he_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o put_v man_n in_o to_o some_o orderly_a course_n of_o life_n and_o not_o let_v they_o run_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o steal_v first_o and_o then_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o 2._o tarsus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n for_o that_o sufficient_o famous_a be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o consideration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o town_n withal_o of_o great_a note_n and_o consequence_n the_o metropolis_n first_o of_o all_o cilicia_n and_o after_o the_o division_n of_o cilicia_n prima_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o cydnus_n and_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o sardanapalus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v engrave_v on_o a_o monument_n erect_v to_o he_o that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o have_v build_v this_o tarsus_n and_o 3._o anchiala_n another_o city_n of_o this_o country_n near_o the_o seaside_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n zephyrium_n of_o the_o same_o date_n if_o the_o say_a monument_n speak_v truth_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n nor_o continuance_n that_o be_v utter_o decay_v but_o tarsus_n still_o remain_v of_o great_a wealth_n and_o strength_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o caramanian_a and_o ottoman_a king_n and_o thoughthe_v tarsians_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o julius_n caesar_n will_v needs_o have_v their_o city_n call_v juliopolis_n yet_o the_o old_a name_n survive_v the_o new_a and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v tersia_n or_o terassa_n by_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n but_o hamsa_n by_o the_o turk_n as_o bellonius_fw-la tell_v we_o 4._o adena_n the_o adana_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o large_a town_n but_o unwall_v instead_o whereof_o defend_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n both_o for_o wine_n and_o corn_n wherewith_o the_o town_n be_v always_o furnish_v for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o travel_v over_o the_o taurus_n who_o common_o take_v in_o here_o three_o day_n provision_n 5._o epiphania_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o george_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n thrust_v on_o the_o world_n of_o late_a by_o some_o learned_a man_n but_o of_o more_o industry_n than_o judgement_n for_o george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n 6._o mopsuestia_n as_o famous_a or_o infamous_a rather_o for_o give_v title_n to_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n the_o city_n otherwise_o of_o good_a note_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 7._o issus_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n call_v hence_o sinus_n issicus_n near_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v betwixt_o alexander_n and_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o macedonian_n and_o that_o vast_a army_n of_o darius_n himself_n there_o in_o person_n consist_v of_o 600000_o undisciplined_a asian_o whereof_o so_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n that_o the_o dead_a body_n seem_v to_o have_v bury_v the_o ground_n for_o partly_o by_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o choose_v so_o ill_a a_o place_n to_o sight_n in_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o mighty_a number_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o effeminatness_n of_o the_o asian_a soldier_n unable_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n there_o fall_v that_o day_n no_o few_o than_o 200000_o of_o the_o persian_n 40000_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o they_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n and_o not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o alexandrian_n if_o qu._n curtius_n be_v not_o partial_a in_o
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
towards_o palmyren_n or_o aram-zobah_a that_o of_o beth-rehob_n confederate_a in_o the_o same_o war_n also_o with_o the_o other_o syrian_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sam._n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 6._o which_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o syria_n or_o to_o those_o north-part_n of_o ituraea_n be_v of_o no_o great_a certainty_n and_o as_o little_a consequence_n for_o after_o their_o great_a and_o last_o exploit_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o news_n of_o they_o swallow_v up_o not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n to_o return_v therefore_o into_o gessur_n as_o more_o certain_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o palestine_n the_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o gessur_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o whole_a 2._o mahaeath_n or_o macuti_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o maacha_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 19_o 6._o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o comagena_n 3._o chauran_n or_o hauran_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekul_n chap._n 47._o whence_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v call_v auranitis_n 4._o chaisar-hevan_a there_o mention_v by_o that_o prophet_n also_o 5._o we_o near_o the_o border_n of_o damascus_n the_o first_o habitation_n of_o we_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o grandchild_n of_o sem_fw-mi by_o who_o name_n so_o call_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o damascus_n also_o and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o hus_n enable_v by_o the_o dwell_n and_o story_n of_o job._n 6._o sueta_fw-la mention_v by_o brochardus_fw-la and_o by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n 〈◊〉_d surname_v the_o shuchite_a one_o of_o job_n three_o friend_n mention_v in_o that_o story_n but_o both_o of_o he_o and_o job_n himself_o and_o the_o land_n of_o hus_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n more_o certain_o remarkable_a for_o a_o fort_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o use_n for_o the_o command_a of_o the_o country_n recover_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o by_o dig_v with_o incredible_a labour_n through_o the_o very_a rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o part_n the_o tribe_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n subvert_v by_o tiglah-phalassar_a it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o perâ—ian_a empire_n together_o with_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o macedonian_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o house_n but_o the_o time_n i_o find_v not_o it_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chalcis_n possess_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o mennaeus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o herod_n greatness_n who_o die_v leave_v unto_o lysanias_n his_o elder_a son_n murder_v about_o seven_o year_n after_o by_o marc._n antony_n on_o the_o suggestion_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o present_o seize_v on_o his_o estate_n but_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n have_v leave_v the_o stage_n lysanias_n a_o son_n of_o the_o murder_a prince_n enter_v next_o upon_o it_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o augustus_n during_o who_o time_n zenodorus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o paneas_n farm_v his_o demesne_n and_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a rent_n for_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v the_o trachonite_n to_o play_v the_o robber_n and_o infest_v the_o merchant_n of_o damascus_n but_o receive_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n with_o they_o augustus_n on_o complaint_n hereof_o give_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o trachonite_n batanea_n gaulonitis_n and_o auranitis_n to_o herod_n the_o ascalonite_n before_o create_v king_n of_o jewrie_n that_o by_o his_o puissance_n and_o power_n he_o may_v quell_v those_o robber_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o order_n leave_v unto_o lysanias_n nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o natural_a lord_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v tetrarch_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o abilene_n mention_v luke_n 3_o nor_o do_v herod_n good_a fortune_n end_n in_o this_o for_o present_o on_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v augustus_n give_v he_o also_o the_o district_n of_o paneas_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o galilee_n which_o with_o the_o country_n former_o take_v from_o lysanias_n make_v up_o the_o tetrarchie_n of_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n afford_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 100_o talent_n which_o make_v 37500_o l._n of_o english_a money_n on_o philip_n death_n his_o tetrarchy_n be_v by_o cain_n calâ—gula_n confer_v on_o agrippa_n the_o nephew_n of_o herod_n by_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n who_o he_o have_v also_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n minor_n who_o next_o succeed_v his_o estate_n escheat_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v since_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 3._o galilee_n galilee_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batanea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samâ—ria_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o geliloth_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o border_n because_o the_o border_a country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n the_o country_n not_o so_o large_a as_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o far_o more_o fertile_a natural_o fruitful_a of_o itself_o every_o where_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n without_o much_o pain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o so_o well_o cultivate_v in_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o waste_a ground_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o thick_o set_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n and_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a village_n in_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o author_n to_o comprehend_v no_o few_o than_o 15000_o inhabitant_n a_o number_n beyond_o all_o parallel_n if_o report_v right_o and_o not_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n the_o people_n from_o their_o childhood_n very_o stout_a and_o warlike_a not_o daunt_v for_o fear_n of_o want_n or_o deard_a of_o penury_n which_o second_v by_o their_o vast_a and_o almost_o incredible_a number_n make_v they_o experimental_o know_v for_o a_o tough_a piece_n of_o employment_n when_o subdue_v by_o titus_n and_o this_o together_o with_o their_o zeal_n to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a israelite_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o of_o a_o assyrian_a either_o stock_n or_o spirit_n but_o intermix_v with_o such_o remainder_n of_o the_o tribe_n as_o have_v save_v themselves_o either_o by_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n or_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o defart_n or_o otherwise_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o strength_n and_o number_n in_o the_o great_a transplantation_n of_o they_o make_v by_o salmanassar_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o their_o speech_n or_o language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o natural_a jew_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o from_o it_o than_o in_o tone_n and_o dialect_n as_o our_o northern_a english_a do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o communication_n which_o the_o damosel_n have_v with_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o high-priest_n hall_n in_o which_o she_o plain_o understand_v he_o but_o so_o that_o she_o pronounce_v he_o for_o a_o galilean_a for_o have_v the_o transplantation_n be_v so_o universal_a as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v and_o that_o both_o sick_a and_o sound_a old_a and_o young_a have_v be_v carry_v away_o and_o none_o but_o colony_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o newcomer_n will_v have_v plant_v their_o own_o language_n there_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v on_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o briâ—â—â—_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o other_o tribe_n on_o this_o side_n of_o jordan_n especial_o simeon_n and_o dan_n which_o either_o border_n upon_o judah_n or_o have_v their_o land_n and_o city_n intermingle_v with_o it_o continue_v in_o great_a number_n in_o their_o former_a dwelling_n under_o the_o patronage_n or_o subjection_n or_o the_o king_n thereof_o divide_v it_o be_v ancient_o into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a so_o call_v from_o its_o
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o aâ—k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilgaâ—_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o simâ—n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
by_o miriam_n and_o aaron_n call_v a_o ethopian_a or_o chusite_n as_o in_o way_n of_o reproach_n num._n 12._o 1._o but_o be_v they_o be_v different_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v some_o special_a engagement_n with_o or_o against_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n we_o will_v consider_v they_o by_o themselves_o till_o we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o one_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chusite_n hethiopians_n or_o arabian_n which_o be_v all_o the_o same_o and_o first_o the_o madianites_fw-la be_v such_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o madian_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n who_o preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o idolatrous_a canaanites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n do_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o settle_a themselves_o more_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o they_o do_v all_o good_a office_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n of_o these_o the_o kenites_n be_v a_o branch_n as_o appear_v judge_n 1._o 16._o where_o jethro_n the_o prince_n or_o priest_n of_o madian_n be_v call_v a_o kenite_fw-la some_o of_o which_o turn_v proselyte_n and_o dwell_v with_o the_o israelite_n in_o canaan_n of_o which_o race_n heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la the_o husband_n of_o jael_n who_o slay_v sisera_n be_v undoubted_o one_o the_o rest_n continune_v mingle_v with_o the_o amalekite_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n be_v by_o he_o warn_v in_o memory_n of_o former_a courtesy_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o destruction_n afterward_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o either_o people_n lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o ismaelite_n with_o who_o intermingle_v or_o pass_v with_o they_o into_o the_o same_o common_a notion_n of_o arabian_n chusite_n or_o ethopian_o 2._o nor_o be_v the_o amalekite_n though_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a nation_n of_o much_o more_o continuance_n descend_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o amalek_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o esan_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v urge_v against_o that_o opinion_n and_o plant_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o edomite_n as_o their_o guard_n or_o outwork_n a_o people_n mischeivous_o bend_v against_o those_o of_o israel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v inherit_v the_o hatred_n which_o esau_n their_o forefather_n do_v bear_v to_o jacob_n who_o they_o violent_o set_v on_o at_o rephidim_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o spend_v and_o weary_v with_o their_o flight_n from_o egypt_n and_o though_o discomfit_v in_o that_o battle_n yet_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o malice_n against_o the_o tribe_n and_o join_v first_o with_o the_o canaanite_n against_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o march_n and_o after_o with_o the_o midianite_n when_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n a_o provocation_n so_o ill-taken_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n because_o unnatural_a and_o ill-grounded_a that_o he_o declare_v his_o resolution_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o rephidim_n to_o put_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o amalek_n from_o under_o heaven_n exodus_fw-la 17._o 14._o according_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v provide_v for_o it_o he_o command_v saul_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o slay_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n infant_n and_o suckling_n yea_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n but_o some_o of_o they_o escape_v this_o slaughter_n and_o fall_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o ziglag_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n which_o they_o take_v and_o ransack_v but_o be_v by_o he_o follow_v on_o the_o first_o intelligence_n they_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o the_o prey_n recover_v their_o malice_n yet_o survive_v their_o power_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o their_o proper_a force_n they_o endeavour_v to_o affect_v by_o joy_v with_o the_o ammonite_n moabite_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o david_n in_o their_o war_n against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v ultimum_fw-la conamen_fw-la one_o of_o the_o last_o flash_n of_o their_o die_a light_n nothing_o do_v by_o they_o worth_a remembrance_n of_o the_o time_n succeed_v most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o those_o few_o which_o be_v leave_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o edom_n but_o thereof_o also_o dispossess_v by_o the_o simeonites_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n 3._o the_o ismaelite_n descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o hagar_n branch_v into_o twelve_o great_a nation_n and_o grow_v wondrous_a populous_a spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o three_o arabia_n all_o of_o they_o either_o thief_n or_o merchant_n trade_v to_o egypt_n in_o spicery_n and_o balm_n and_o myrrh_n or_o rob_v those_o which_o trade_v in_o the_o like_a commodity_n call_v also_o hagarens_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o 1_o chron._n 5._o 10._o psalm_n 83._o 6._o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v to_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o vagabond_n and_o roguish_a life_n more_o give_v to_o spoil_v than_o any_o honest_a course_n of_o live_v which_o make_v every_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n to_o be_v arm_v against_o they_o so_o verify_v the_o prediction_n which_o be_v give_v of_o ishmael_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o wild_a man_n have_v his_o hand_n against_o every_o mar_v and_o every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o saint_n hierome_n so_o conceive_v that_o prophecy_n to_o have_v be_v accomplish_v more_o fit_o verify_v perhaps_o when_o in_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scenites_n they_o be_v most_o general_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n they_o make_v such_o foul_a havoc_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n never_o so_o governable_a in_o their_o best_a and_o most_o orderly_a time_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v king_n or_o law_n till_o make_v one_o body_n with_o the_o chusite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o then_o no_o further_o than_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o lust_n or_o like_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o chusite_n though_o they_o permit_v the_o nation_n above_o specify_v to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o desert_n and_o waste_a place_n which_o themselves_o either_o can_v not_o people_n or_o care_v not_o for_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o of_o most_o power_n and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n contain_v now_o all_o petroea_n the_o south_n part_n of_o deserta_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v petroea_n from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v chus_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n render_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ethiopia_n first_o by_o the_o septuagint_n and_o afterward_o by_o all_o the_o father_n greek_n and_o latin_a the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o translation_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a and_o render_v right_o enough_o at_o first_o as_o in_o all_o time_n since_o though_o by_o some_o mistake_v who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o aethopia_n than_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v transfer_v thither_o all_o those_o action_n and_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o this_o the_o septuagint_n no_o doubt_n be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o next_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o not_o to_o know_v by_o what_o name_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n their_o then_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n who_o live_v 150_o year_n before_o that_o translation_n will_v find_v that_o by_o the_o grecian_n they_o be_v call_v aethiopian_n and_o call_v so_o questionless_a from_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o swarthyness_n or_o sun-burnt-ness_a of_o their_o complexion_n as_o the_o ae_n thiop_n of_o africa_n be_v that_o name_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tawny_a and_o sunburn_a countenance_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o xerxes_n against_o the_o greek_n he_o do_v thus_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n arsames_n say_v he_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o mean_v the_o troglodyte_n and_o aethiopian_n which_o be_v beyond_o egypt_n but_o the_o eastern_a aethiopian_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o indian_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o hair_n and_o voice_n only_o the_o eastern_a aethiopian_n wear_v their_o hair_n smooth_a those_o of_o libya_n curl_v the_o aethiop_n
of_o asia_n be_v arm_v like_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o aethiop_n of_o africa_n be_v array_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o asian_a aethiopia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n the_o same_o acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n and_o by_o philostratus_n after_o he_o though_o they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n the_o first_o among_o the_o seres_z in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n ganges_n too_o much_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v aethicus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n publish_v by_o simlerus_n shoot_v more_o noor_a the_o mark_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n faith_n that_o it_o bury_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o though_o simler_n do_v interpret_v of_o these_o part_n of_o arabia_n yet_o questionless_a that_o author_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n taurus_n where_o that_o river_n do_v indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n rise_v up_o again_o but_o what_o need_v further_a search_n be_v make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n when_o it_o be_v bound_v out_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n that_o she_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n num._n 12._o 1._o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 16._o that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o aethiopian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopia_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v conterminous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v intend_v of_o that_o country_n wherein_o madian_n be_v so_o where_o god_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n chap._n 29._o 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o aethiopia_n there_o mean_v must_v be_v this_o part_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n as_o the_o bind_v of_o egypt_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n which_o all_o geographer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n for_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o some_o do_v of_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o syene_n stand_v and_o stand_v so_o indifferent_o betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n that_o stephanus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n make_v it_o very_o doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o do_v belong_v be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a nonsense_n as_o plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o french_a comquer_v all_o the_o netherlands_o from_o gravel_v to_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o sword_n have_v range_v over_o all_o england_n from_o barwick_n to_o scotland_n as_o than_o we_o have_v find_v this_o aethiopia_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v near_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o so_o may_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bound_v also_o on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldoea_n the_o river_n gihen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n gen._n 2._o 13._o being_n no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldoea_n so_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o read_v chusit_fw-la be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n by_o ethiopia_n need_v no_o such_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v the_o mistake_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o not_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o translation_n but_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o error_n of_o such_o expositor_n who_o dream_v of_o no_o other_o aethiopia_n than_o of_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o never_o mean_v and_o carry_v these_o chusite_n into_o the_o african_a ethiopia_n where_o they_o never_o be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o posterity_n of_o chus_n be_v straighten_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o willing_a to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n may_v have_v cross_v over_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o narrow_a and_o mingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o ludim_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v either_o give_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n the_o first_o great_a action_n atribute_v to_o these_o cbusite_n or_o arabian_a aethop_n incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o mingle_a nation_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o zerah_n the_o king_n hereof_o against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n draw_v after_o he_o a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o chariot_n of_o war_n the_o great_a army_n ever_o read_v of_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n but_o for_o all_o that_o discomfit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n on_o the_o prayer_n of_o asa_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o huge_a army_n carry_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o this_o tirrakth_v another_o of_o these_o aethiopian_a king_n find_v how_o dangerous_a the_o great_a growth_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o puissant_a army_n against_o senacherib_n then_o besiege_v libna_n threaten_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o judah_n and_o invade_v egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n senacherib_n force_n which_o be_v even_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o pelusium_n the_o gate_n of_o egypt_n be_v fain_o to_o dislodge_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o herodotus_n call_v senacherib_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o assyria_n yet_o be_v he_o master_n only_o of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v no_o more_o than_o some_o few_o city_n of_o petraea_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o or_o perhaps_o call_v so_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v what_o part_n they_o after_o take_v in_o the_o great_a war_n betwixt_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o egyptian_a be_v still_o in_o force_n their_o give_v necho_n leave_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o babylonian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n make_v that_o plain_a enough_o now_o that_o both_o tirr_v akah_n and_o zerah_n be_v king_n of_o this_o asian_a and_o not_o of_o the_o african_a aethiopia_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d egypt_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o huge_a army_n to_o pass_v thprow_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o principal_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o asa_n have_v overthrow_v that_o vast_a army_n of_o zerah_n smite_v all_o the_o city_n about_o gezar_n which_o former_o have_v belong_v unto_o the_o philistines_n but_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o these_o chusite_n and_o their_o associate_n after_o this_o either_o as_o confederate_n or_o subject_n we_o find_v they_o aid_v unto_o xeâ—xes_n in_o his_o war_n on_o greece_n and_o like_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o alexander_n march_n from_o egypt_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o country_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v he_o be_v dead_a antigonus_z one_o of_o his_o great_a commander_n send_v athenaeus_n with_o a_o army_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o who_o be_v train_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v discomfit_v by_o they_o demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n think_v that_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o revenge_n of_o that_o overthrow_n by_o compel_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n in_o syria_n we_o find_v they_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aretas_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o special_a note_n in_o the_o decline_a forrune_n of_o the_o seleucidans_n for_o bid_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o country_n another_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o as_o lord_n of_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
as_o jacobite_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v 1._o the_o acknowledgement_n but_o of_o one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n 2._o in_o sign_v their_o child_n before_o baptism_n in_o the_o face_n or_o arm_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n imprint_v with_o a_o burn_a iron_n 3._o retain_v circumcision_n and_o use_v it_o in_o both_o sex_n 4._o affirm_v the_o angel_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o substance_n fire_n and_o light_n and_o 5._o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o dioseurias_n of_o alexandria_n and_o jacobus_n syrus_n condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a council_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o not_o enjoin_v on_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o communicate_v 2._o not_o admit_v purgatory_n nor_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 3._o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n 4._o allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o 5._o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n decease_v be_v not_o admit_v present_o to_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n but_o remain_v somewhere_o in_o the_o earth_n to_o expect_v christ_n come_v in_o which_o last_n let_v aside_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o place_n as_o they_o have_v many_o of_o the_o father_n concur_v with_o they_o so_o to_o the_o first_o touch_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n they_o have_v of_o late_o add_v such_o qualification_n as_o possible_o may_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n beside_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 1._o chabiras_n which_o rise_v in_o mount_n masius_n pass_v direct_o south_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n as_o also_o do_v 2._o syngarus_n by_o pliny_n call_v masca_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n syngarus_n which_o be_v but_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n masius_n which_o name_v of_o masea_n masius_n and_o the_o masicni_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n dwell_v thereabouts_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n who_o place_n mesch_n or_o mesich_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o 1._o anthemasia_n 2._o chalcitis_n 3._o gaulinitis_n 4._o accabene_n 5._o ancorabitis_fw-la and_o 6._o ingine_n each_o part_n contain_v several_a city_n or_o town_n of_o name_n these_o six_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n reduce_v unto_o two_o province_n only_o viz._n 1._o mesopotamia_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mount_n masius_n or_o the_o head_n of_o chaboras_n and_o 2._o osrloene_n on_o the_o north_n this_o last_o so_o name_v from_o one_o osrhoe_n the_o prince_n or_o governout_n of_o these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o edessa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o osrhoene_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scirtas_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o euphrates_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o agbarus_n before_o relate_v among_o church-historian_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n slay_v here_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o macrinus_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o occasion_n this_o the_o emperor_n conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n employ_v one_o maternianus_n to_o inquire_v among_o the_o magician_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o succeed_v he_o by_o who_o according_o advertise_v that_o macrinus_n be_v to_o be_v the_o man_n the_o letter_n be_v bring_v unto_o caracalla_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o chariot_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o packet_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o macrinus_n who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o emperiour_n person_n that_o he_o may_v open_v they_o and_o signify_v unto_o he_o the_o content_v thereof_o at_o his_o better_a leisure_n find_v by_o this_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v he_o resolve_v to_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n and_o to_o that_o end_n entrust_v martialis_n one_o of_o his_o centurion_n with_o the_o execution_n by_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v here_o kill_v as_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o levandae_fw-la vesicae_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o avoid_v one_o destiny_n so_o vain_a a_o thing_n for_o any_o prince_n to_o think_v of_o destroy_v his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o say_v to_o nero_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o tyranny_n omnes_fw-la licet_fw-la occider_n be_v successorem_fw-la tunm_fw-la occidere_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la that_o though_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o man_n of_o eminence_n to_o be_v forthwith_o murder_v yet_o his_o successor_n will_v survive_v he_o and_o escape_v the_o blow_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o edessa_n in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o four_o tetrarchy_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n when_o they_o first_o conquer_v syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o two_o first_o governor_n or_o tetrarch_n successive_o succeed_v godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1142._o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o sanguine_a the_o turk_n father_n of_o noradin_n sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o no_o few_o than_o three_o archbishopric_n withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n 2._o cologenbar_n another_o strong_a piece_n adjoin_v besiege_v on_o the_o take_n of_o edessa_n by_o the_o same_o sanguine_a who_o be_v here_o stab_v in_o a_o drunken_a quarrel_n by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o the_o fort_n save_v for_o that_o time_n 3._o nisibis_fw-la situate_v somewhat_o to_o the_o east_n of_o mount_n masius_n call_v also_o antiochia_n mygdonia_n from_o the_o river_n mygdonius_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o afterward_o constantia_n from_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mesopotamia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v which_o be_v besiege_v by_o supore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n constantius_n rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v be_v gallant_o defend_v by_o james_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o theodoret_n call_v not_o only_o episcopum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o ducem_fw-la not_o the_o bishop_n only_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o it_o libr._n 2_o cap_n 31._o so_o little_a inconsistencie_n be_v there_o find_v in_o those_o early_a day_n betwixt_o the_o episcop_n all_o function_n and_o civil_a business_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o interdict_v from_o the_o act_n of_o war_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v invite_v they_o to_o it_o the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o most_o unworthy_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v sapores_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n jovinian_a which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o short_a time_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n 4._o ur_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o east_n of_o nisibis_n betwixt_o it_o and_o tigris_n and_o so_o place_v by_o ammianus_n who_o have_v travel_v this_o country_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o abraham_n and_o call_v ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n gen._n 11._o 28._o either_o because_o the_o chaldee_n be_v in_o those_o day_n possess_v of_o the_o place_n or_o because_o the_o name_n of_o chaldaea_n do_v comprehend_v also_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o tigris_n as_o be_v show_v before_o for_o that_o the_o place_n from_o which_o terah_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n do_v return_v to_o haran_n in_o mesopot_n amia_fw-la be_v rather_o situate_v in_o this_o coast_n where_o ur_fw-la be_v place_v by_o ammianus_n than_o betwixt_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o the_o persiau_n golf_n where_o most_o writer_n place_v it_o may_v appear_v probable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 12._o that_o terah_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o father_n of_o nachor_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n emphrates_n and_o that_o too_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o septuagim_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a in_o the_o first_o beginning_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o ur_fw-la place_v on_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n those_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o river_n 2._o because_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o abraham_n ancestor_n from_o phaleg_n downward_o be_v
to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v abroad_o nor_o permit_v any_o foreiner_n to_o view_v their_o dominion_n or_o enter_v into_o they_o unless_o either_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o but_o spare_o and_o under_o very_o great_a restraint_n to_o avoid_v all_o give_n of_o intelligence_n touch_v their_o affair_n the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a the_o great_a cham_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o in_o his_o tongue_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o law_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n every_o day_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v by_o that_o sign_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n a_o fine_a dream_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cham_n the_o seven_o chief_a prince_n assemble_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n who_o they_o place_n on_o a_o black_a coarse_a cloth_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o reign_v well_o heaven_n shall_v be_v his_o reward_n if_o ill_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o corner_n of_o that_o black_a cloth_n to_o rest_v his_o body_n on_o then_o they_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o these_o great_a monarch_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o guard-soudiers_a whereof_o he_o have_v 12000_o in_o continual_a pay_n say_v unto_o they_o itâ—_n &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la seâ—uâ—â—e_fw-la in_o â—â—ia_fw-la vita_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n report_v that_o at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o manâ—o_n cham_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o be_v slay_v on_o this_o occasion_n there_o cham_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n severe_a justicer_n and_o punish_v almost_o every_o small_a fact_n with_o sudden_a death_n but_o theft_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n in_o cambalu_n take_v a_o paâ—l_n of_o milk_n from_o a_o woman_n head_n and_o beginning_n to_o drink_v thereof_o upon_o the_o woman_n outcry_n be_v apprehend_v and_o cut_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o milk_n come_v out_o together_o nor_o be_v adultery_n or_o lie_v punish_v with_o less_o than_o death_n and_o so_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o cingis_n their_o first_o emperor_n a_o wise_a man_n than_o possible_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n and_o of_o so_o little_a breed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o book_n or_o business_n the_o tartar_n be_v utter_o without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o huyri_n a_o cathaian_a nation_n but_o of_o christian_a faith_n what_o force_v the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n may_v be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o army_n of_o tamerlane_n consist_v of_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o confine_v within_o catarrh_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o cublaâ—_n cham_n long_o after_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tamerlane_n have_v in_o the_o field_n against_o naian_n his_o uncle_n and_o one_o caidu_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 360000_o horse_n there_o be_v 500000_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o make_v almost_o a_o million_o of_o man_n in_o both_o army_n and_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o report_n be_v true_a touch_v the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n and_o those_o of_o â—urchestan_n before_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 300000_o horse_n and_o the_o last_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o for_o stand_v force_n he_o 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the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o continent_n 1800_o league_n but_o they_o that_o say_v so_o speak_v at_o random_n for_o beside_o that_o 1800_o league_n in_o length_n must_v needs_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o 3000_o league_n they_o make_v it_o by_o this_o reckon_n to_o be_v big_a than_o europe_n which_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v granâ—_n and_o answerable_a to_o this_o vast_a compass_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 15._o province_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a continenâ—â—han_n the_o great_a realm_n we_o know_v in_o europe_n yet_o not_o a_o continent_n of_o waste_a ground_n or_o full_a of_o unhabitable_a desert_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a town_n and_o city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o
navigable_a river_n whereon_o ride_n for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n be_v gird_v with_o three_o fair_a brick_n wall_n have_v large_a and_o stately_a gate_n the_o street_n in_o length_n two_o league_n wide_a and_o pave_v the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 200000._o so_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v four_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o europe_n 4._o paquin_n or_o pagnia_n where_o the_o king_n continual_o reside_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o the_o chinois_n be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v by_o their_o invasion_n happen_v unto_o the_o country_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n be_v either_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v the_o city_n say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o nanquin_n for_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n but_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n occasion_v by_o the_o king_n abode_n environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o two_o wall_n of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o twelve_o horseman_n may_v run_v a_o breast_n upon_o they_o on_o the_o north_n with_o one_o wall_n only_o but_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigilant_o guard_v that_o they_o fear_v as_o little_a annoyance_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o great_a omament_n hereof_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a wall_n the_o outwardmost_a of_o which_o will_v well_o environ_v a_o large_a city_n within_o which_o space_n beside_o the_o many_o lodging_n for_o eunuch_n and_o other_o courtier_n be_v grove_n hill_n fountain_n river_n and_o the_o like_a place_n of_o pleasure_n large_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o comparable_a for_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o europe_n 5._o canton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o caltigara_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o chinois_n call_v quamchen_n the_o least_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o navigable_a river_n large_a street_n and_o many_o goodly_a bridge_n fortify_v with_o deep_a trench_n 83._o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o catteil_n that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v daily_o 6000_o hog_n and_o 12000_o duck_n beside_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o other_o victual_n if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o metropolitan_o what_o may_v we_o fancy_v of_o the_o great_a a_o town_n in_o which_o the_o portugal_n drive_v a_o wealthy_a trade_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o daytime_n to_o come_v within_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o at_o night_n exclude_v and_o force_v to_o find_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o restraint_n they_o have_v settle_v their_o mart_n at_o macaan_n the_o port-town_n to_o this_o where_o they_o have_v their_o factor_n and_o many_o family_n the_o town_n be_v almost_o whole_o people_v by_o they_o 6._o suchean_a seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n but_o more_o commodious_o because_o those_o marsh_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n the_o street_n and_o house_n found_v upon_o pile_n of_o pinetree_n with_o many_o bridge_n and_o conveniency_n for_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o fit_a centre_n for_o dispersion_n of_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o frequency_n of_o ship_n almost_o deny_v faith_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v think_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n to_o be_v here_o assemble_v so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a region_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v but_o eight_o city_n more_o pay_v 12_o million_o to_o the_o king_n of_o yearly_a income_n 7._o hamseu_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chequian_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v sucheau_n also_o in_o compass_n less_o than_o namquin_n but_o better_o build_v no_o place_n in_o it_o take_v up_o with_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o pleasure_n but_o all_o employ_v for_o shop_n house_n and_o other_o edifice_n so_o beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o deserve_a magistrate_n that_o in_o one_o street_n there_o be_v 300_o of_o great_a mass_n or_o workmanship_n the_o temple_n magnificent_a and_o many_o the_o bank-side_n of_o the_o channel_n water_v every_o street_n beset_v with_o tree_n of_o shade_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o round_a high_a mountain_n which_o give_v the_o eye_n a_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o every_o street_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o pleasant_a like_a of_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v beautify_v with_o grove_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o lake_n itself_o even_o clothe_v with_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o feast_v and_o entertain_v their_o idle_a time_n with_o play_n and_o spectacle_n two_o city_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o chinois_n use_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n thien_n xam_n thien_fw-fr thum_z ti_fw-mi xamsu_n humh_o that_o be_v to_o say_v look_v what_o the_o hall_n or_o presence_n chamber_n be_v in_o heaven_n that_o hamseu_n and_o sucheau_n be_v on_o earth_n 8_o focheo_n beautify_v among_o many_o other_o stately_a structure_n with_o a_o magnificent_a tower_n erect_v on_o 40_o marble_n pillar_n of_o great_a elegancy_n cost_n and_o bigness_n every_o pillar_n be_v 40_o span_n in_o height_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o say_v by_o any_o the_o like_a work_n in_o europe_n 9_o lochiau_n in_o which_o be_v 70000_o family_n 10._o colan_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a porcelain_n 11._o xaitou_n who_o harbour_n be_v never_o without_o 500_o ship_n 12._o scianhay_n within_o 24._o hour_n sail_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o therefore_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o navy_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n so_o set_v forth_o with_o tree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a orchard_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40000_o household_n most_o of_o which_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o weave_v cotton_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o here_o be_v 200000_o person_n which_o attend_v that_o maintenance_n 13._o chinchiâ—â—su_n whence_o by_o a_o river_n make_v by_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o sucheau_n the_o water_n of_o which_o never_o freeze_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o clog_v with_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o 14._o cergivan_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o rest_n though_o of_o 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by_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o babel_n which_o last_o may_v propable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o extreme_a populousness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o many_o magnificent_a city_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n not_o to_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n more_o ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n than_o themselves_o and_o hereunto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o ground_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o 340_o king_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v therein_o reign_v for_o as_o their_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o if_o they_o may_v be_v credit_v the_o country_n be_v without_o rule_n or_o settle_a government_n be_v first_o reduce_v into_o order_n by_o one_o vitey_n the_o son_n of_o ezolom_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o physic_n astrology_n divination_n and_o the_o
censure_n that_o so_o i_o neither_o may_v impose_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o reader_n belief_n nor_o defraud_v he_o any_o thing_n conducible_a to_o his_o contentation_n the_o country_n to_o report_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o it_o do_v deserve_v enjoy_v a_o exact_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n two_o summer_n or_o one_o as_o long_o as_o two_o and_o a_o double_a increase_n blessed_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o of_o convenience_n and_o delight_n particular_o with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o with_o precious_a stone_n with_o spice_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o civet_n with_o the_o best_a medicinable_a drug_n metal_n of_o all_o kind_n except_o copper_n and_o lead_n abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o horse_n somewhat_o defective_a also_o in_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o so_o this_o country_n may_v be_v behold_v unto_o other_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o this_o fame_a also_o for_o abundance_n of_o 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we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o these_o country_n by_o saint_n thomas_n from_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n take_v denomination_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o record_n and_o miniment_n of_o that_o church_n do_v ascribe_v their_o conversion_n for_o in_o one_o of_o their_o treviaries_n write_v in_o the_o chaldaean_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o father_n john_n maria_n campaâ—â—_n a_o jesuit_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la evanuit_fw-la error_n idololatriae_fw-la ab_fw-la indis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o idolatry_n vanquish_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n by_o saint_n thomas_n they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o saint_n thomas_n they_o believe_v and_o confess_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy-ghost_n by_o saint_n thomas_n they_o keep_v the_o faith_n receive_v of_o one_o god_n and_o 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service_n and_o consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n for_o those_o church_n by_o the_o great_a athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o build_n be_v lay_v by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o remainder_n of_o christian_n here_o be_v ascribe_v the_o whole_a work_n to_o he_o call_v therefore_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n govern_v original_o by_o their_o own_o bishop_n subordinate_a to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o also_o reside_v at_o augamale_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n who_o for_o long_a time_n acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o musal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n as_o by_o these_o christian_n of_o india_n he_o be_v still_o term_v the_o number_n of_o these_o christian_n compute_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o thousand_o family_n or_o at_o 70000_o person_n in_o the_o account_n of_o other_o
and_o the_o star_n their_o child_n ascribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o sun_n especial_o who_o they_o salute_v at_o his_o first_o rise_v with_o great_a reverence_n say_v certain_a verse_n their_o public_a business_n be_v treat_v of_o common_o in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n meet_v and_o ascend_v some_o tree_n view_v the_o heaven_n till_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o senate-house_n the_o same_o apparel_n general_o of_o both_o religion_n but_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n a_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o of_o calicut_n or_o some_o such_o slight_a stuff_n wear_v more_o for_o modesty_n than_o for_o warmth_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o borneo_n situate_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o a_o goodly_a bay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fen_n like_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o seat_v as_o that_o be_v on_o pile_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a 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he_o in_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n say_v by_o he_o to_o afford_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o final_o that_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o island_n of_o barley_n all_o which_o agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o present_a island_n the_o word_n jabad_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n much_o like_o our_o barley_n and_o diu_n in_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o island_n and_o so_o in_o jabadiu_o we_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o java_n the_o mutation_n of_o b._n into_o v._o be_v very_o ordinary_a then_o for_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o come_v but_o of_o rice_n especial_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n salt_v and_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a plenty_n of_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o brass_n silk_n in_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n in_o a_o word_n so_o befriend_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n that_o scaliger_n call_v it_o epitome_n mundi_fw-la or_o the_o whole_a world_n contract_v in_o a_o lesser_a volume_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v much_o expose_v unto_o storm_n and_o tempest_n from_o which_o seldom_o free_a the_o people_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n corpulent_a and_o of_o broad_a face_n most_o of_o they_o naked_a or_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o slight_a silken_a stuff_n and_o that_o no_o low_o than_o the_o knee_n account_v the_o most_o civil_a people_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n as_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o china_n but_o withal_o treacherous_a very_o proud_a much_o give_v to_o lie_v and_o very_o careless_a of_o their_o word_n to_o which_o so_o use_v that_o they_o count_v it_o not_o among_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o king_n of_o they_o 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to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o they_o all_o more_o abhor_a to_o burn_v the_o dead_a than_o the_o greek_n do_v to_o eat_v they_o so_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n either_o to_o be_v sudden_o leave_v off_o or_o to_o seem_v undecent_a and_o inconvenient_a if_o once_o thorough_o settle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v all_o mahometan_n or_o gentiles_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o several_a king_n whereof_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v very_o many_o one_o for_o every_o great_a tribe_n or_o more_o powerful_a family_n zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o soever_o it_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sad_a story_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ballambua_n murder_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n of_o passarva_n the_o second_o night_n after_o her_o wedding_n with_o all_o her_o attendant_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v mahometan_n which_o be_v his_o religion_n yet_o in_o some_o common_a principle_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o punish_v adulery_n with_o death_n in_o which_o case_n the_o woman_n choose_v her_o near_a kinsman_n for_o her_o executioner_n but_o otherwise_o spend_v day_n and_o night_n in_o much_o sloth_n and_o dalliance_n of_o the_o two_o gentilism_n be_v the_o moâ—e_n diffuse_v because_o most_o ancient_a the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n not_o be_v introduce_v till_o the_o year_n 1560._o though_o of_o a_o very_a swift_a growth_n and_o of_o a_o great_a increase_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n their_o chief_a town_n 1._o paâ—aruaan_n near_o a_o burn_a hill_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o break_v forth_o exceed_o oppress_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o the_o city_n for_o three_o day_n together_o 2._o â—â—ctam_fw-la a_o town_n of_o 1000_o household_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v gentile_n and_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o chief-priest_n of_o who_o superstition_n have_v his_o dwell_n here_o 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beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n of_o the_o traffic_n through_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o all_o europe_n former_o receive_v so_o great_a commodity_n know_v then_o say_v he_o that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n 277_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o navigation_n cosir_n of_o old_a call_v myos-hormos_a on_o the_o seaside_n be_v the_o ordinary_a haven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hoist_a sail_n for_o india_n and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v full_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o land_n convey_v to_o coptus_n and_o so_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n by_o which_o traffic_n the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o custom-house_n there_o yield_v ptol-auletes_a 7_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n enhanse_v the_o custom_n to_o double_a that_o sum_n they_o send_v into_o india_n every_o year_n as_o pliny_n witness_v 120_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 1200000_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n 100_o when_o the_o vandal_n lombard_n goth_n and_o moor_n have_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_a empire_n all_o commerce_n between_o nation_n begin_v to_o cease_v at_o last_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o begin_v anew_o convey_v the_o indian_a commodity_n partly_o by_o land_n partly_o by_o water_n unto_o capha_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a next_o trabezond_n be_v make_v the_o mart-town_n than_o sarmachand_n in_o zagatate_n where_o the_o indian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a merchant_n meet_v to_o barter_n ware_n the_o turk_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n to_o damascus_n baratti_n and_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_n transport_v it_o to_o venice_n make_v that_o the_o common_a emporium_n of_o christendom_n once_o again_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1300._o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n restore_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o red-sea_n 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idumaea_n to_o the_o the_o roman_a libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n call_v heracleoticum_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n from_o the_o say_a red-sea_n to_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n interior_n 2._o libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o 3._o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n reach_v from_o that_o libya_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o it_o border_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o this_o first_o acception_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v describe_v the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o then_o unite_v they_o all_o in_o the_o general_n story_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o there_o be_v no_o live_n else_o for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o 1._o those_o call_v montes_n libyei_n lie_v in_o a_o long_a chain_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n 2._o alabastrinus_fw-la 3._o porphyritus_n 4._o troigus_n 5._o basanitus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n thereof_o betwixt_o these_o hill_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o egypt_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a enlarge_a afterward_o to_o eight_o then_o about_o cairo_n to_o thirty_o seven_o thence_o open_v wide_o and_o wide_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o delta_n as_o the_o country_n do_v increase_v in_o breadth_n on_o these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o lesser_a hill_n stand_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n rise_v when_o lest_o to_o fifteen_o cubit_n or_o seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v none_o but_o nilus_n nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o but_o that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o enrich_v this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o river_n be_v supply_v with_o lake_n and_o trench_n which_o serve_v for_o water_v their_o cattle_n temper_v of_o mortar_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o such_o inferior_a use_n sometime_o perhaps_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o can_v be_v convenient_o furnish_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n among_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o of_o most_o estimation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n call_v heracleotis_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o cairo_n these_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o river_n in_o old_a author_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v seat_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n extend_v from_o nilus_n to_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n among_o the_o lake_n be_v those_o call_v 1._o mareotis_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n by_o pliny_n call_v arapotes_n maria_n by_o ptolemy_n all_o which_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o change_v into_o that_o of_o lagodi_n antacon_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n near_o unto_o it_o 2._o laccus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v asphar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 3._o moeris_n now_o call_v buchaira_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o compass_n 3500_o
now_o indigent_a and_o so_o unprovided_a of_o all_o grain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o family_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o manure_v or_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o fall_v into_o these_o part_n and_o spoil_v what_o they_o meet_v with_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n 1._o adrumetum_n or_o adrumystus_n now_o call_v machometta_n once_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n by_o consequence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o archbishop_n see_v wall_a and_o repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o by_o his_o command_n call_v justiniana_n 2._o zama_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o annibal_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n 3._o nadagora_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o renown_a general_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n not_o 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cato_n hence_o surname_v utican_a who_o here_o slay_v himself_o for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v now_o call_v biserta_n 6._o byzacium_n seat_v in_o liberal_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o be_v show_v before_o whence_o the_o province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o byzacena_n 7._o ruspinum_n make_v by_o caesar_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o son_n and_o faction_n of_o pompey_n as_o memorable_a in_o the_o time_n succeed_v for_o be_v the_o epiâ—copal_n see_v of_o s._n fulgentius_n 8._o thystrus_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o gordiani_n of_o which_o the_o father_n in_o this_o city_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o hatred_n to_o maximinus_n then_o their_o emperor_n who_o procurator_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n but_o his_o party_n be_v discomfit_v by_o capellianus_n who_o maximinus_n send_v against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n kill_v in_o the_o defeat_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o news_n he_o here_o hang_v himself_o 9_o hippagreta_n on_o a_o great_a lake_n betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n once_o of_o the_o town_n which_o hold_v out_o long_a for_o the_o mercinary_n in_o their_o desperate_a rebellion_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o great_a city_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n 10._o carthage_n once_o the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o africa_n situate_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o upon_o one_o side_n only_o where_o join_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o compass_v 24_o mile_n but_o measure_v by_o the_o outward_a wall_n it_o be_v 45._o for_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o be_v three_o wall_n more_o betwixt_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o street_n with_o vault_n under_o ground_n of_o 30_o foot_n deep_a wherein_o they_o have_v place_n for_o 300_o elephant_n and_o all_o their_o fodder_n with_o stable_n over_o they_o for_o 4000_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o provender_n and_o lodging_n in_o those_o out-street_n for_o the_o rider_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o for_o 20000_o foot_n beside_o which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o city_n to_o annoy_v or_o pester_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v the_o castle_n call_v byrsa_n which_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n on_o that_o ground_n which_o she_o obtain_v of_o the_o libyan_n when_o she_o get_v leave_v to_o buy_v only_o so_o much_o land_n of_o they_o as_o she_o can_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n in_o that_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o their_o ancient_a deity_n juno_n apollo_n aesculapius_n belus_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o stand_a pool_n make_v of_o the_o sea-water_n let_v into_o it_o by_o so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v but_o 70_o foot_n open_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o enter_v on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a arsenal_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o galley_n ride_v by_o it_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o mighty_a city_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o government_n of_o it_o first_o by_o king_n those_o absolute_a enough_o at_o first_o afterward_o limit_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o make_v mere_o titulary_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o unproportionable_a mixture_n be_v much_o condemn_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o of_o his_o politic_n their_o territory_n before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a extend_v on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n to_o the_o streit_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o river_n iberus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2000_o mile_n in_o length_n their_o revenue_n answerable_a and_o ready_o bring_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a trade_n which_o make_v the_o roman_a people_n think_v themselves_o unsafe_a whilst_o this_o city_n stand_v resolve_v on_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o send_v against_o it_o l._n martius_n and_o m._n manlius_n their_o two_o consul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n willing_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o ship_n contract_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o be_v faithful_o promise_v but_o when_o they_o have_v withal_o give_v up_o the_o son_n of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a loyalty_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o a_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o wall_n but_o in_o law_n and_o government_n these_o with_o the_o corporation_n shall_v remain_v as_o former_o the_o town_n to_o be_v remove_v ten_o mile_n further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n to_o thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a upon_o enrage_v herewith_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o utmost_a but_o they_o want_v necessary_n for_o resistance_n that_o want_v supply_v for_o want_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v arm_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o house_n pull_v down_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v a_o navy_n and_o noble_a lady_n cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o cordage_n 25000_o woman_n list_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n but_o the_o fatal_a moment_n be_v come_v a_o second_o scipio_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o dispatch_v the_o work_n by_o who_o at_o last_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o for_o 17_o day_n together_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o queen_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n re-edify_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o her_o former_a lustre_n but_o so_o that_o her_o chief_a glory_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o her_o ancient_a than_o her_o present_a fortune_n populi_n romani_n colonia_n olim_fw-la imperii_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertinax_fw-la amula_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la excidio_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la open_a prasentium_fw-la clarior_fw-la be_v her_o character_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela._n but_o in_o this_o last_o estate_n account_v for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant-general_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o chief_a primate_n of_o the_o african_a church_n who_o have_v 164_o bishop_n under_o he_o in_o that_o one_o province_n wherein_o carthage_n stand_v destroy_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o scatter_a
hereof_o according_a unto_o which_o we_o must_v here_o describe_v it_o it_o comprehend_v the_o three_o country_n call_v ancient_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o regio_n cinnamomifera_n of_o these_o the_o two_o last_o be_v by_o some_o reckon_v but_o as_o part_n of_o the_o first_o though_o certain_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v a_o different_a nation_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n for_o past_o all_o doubt_n the_o troglodyte_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subeunt_fw-la from_o their_o live_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o arabia_n trogloditica_fw-la in_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o these_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o any_o wealth_n and_o that_o their_o speech_n be_v rather_o a_o gnash_n of_o the_o tooth_n than_o any_o articulate_a and_o intelligible_a pronunciation_n nullarum_fw-la opum_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la trogloditae_n strident_n magis_fw-la quam_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v say_v he_o no_o better_o than_o cave_n and_o their_o food_n than_o serpent_n with_o who_o concur_v pliny_n also_o for_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n say_v positive_o trogloditae_n speluncas_fw-la excavant_fw-la call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 3._o by_o the_o name_n of_o succhaei_n the_o word_n succoth_n whence_o that_o name_n derive_v not_o only_o signify_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tent_n or_o tabernacle_n but_o cave_n and_o den_n and_o so_o translate_v psal_n 10._o v._n 9_o and_o job_n 38._o v_o 40._o as_o for_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v regio_n cinnamomifera_n take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v by_o it_o now_o not_o a_o tree_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v look_v narrow_o for_o it_o have_v affirm_v unto_o we_o ship_v at_o mosylon_n a_o note_a emporie_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n portus_n mosylitus_fw-la quo_fw-la cinnamomum_fw-la devehitur_fw-la the_o spice_n in_o some_o author_n be_v call_v mosulum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cinnamon_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v mosulon_n because_o bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o aethiopia_n say_v simeon_n sethi_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la ciborum_fw-la as_o for_o this_o cinnemâ—n_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v the_o inner_a bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n with_o leave_n like_o bay_a leaf_n the_o dry_n of_o which_o make_v it_o roll_v together_o and_o every_o three_o year_n be_v renew_v and_o strip_v off_o again_o some_o think_v it_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sinae_n or_o the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la the_o modern_n china_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sinae_n amomum_fw-la the_o amomum_fw-la of_o the_o sinae_n amomum_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sweet_a perfume_n grow_v in_o assyria_n and_o armenia_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v sinamomum_fw-la and_o not_o cinnamomum_fw-la yet_o to_o give_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o former_a opinion_n they_o of_o ormus_n call_v it_o barâ—_n chinae_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o to_o go_v on_o therefore_o unto_o aethiopia_n itself_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v great_a astrologer_n the_o first_o ordainer_n also_o of_o sacred_a ceremony_n and_o in_o both_o to_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o egyptian_n they_o be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o long_a and_o strong_a bow_n of_o any_o nation_n the_o persian_a bow_n though_o those_o the_o great_a of_o all_o asia_n be_v only_o three_o cubit_n long_o but_o these_o of_o aethiopia_n four_o utuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la aethiopes_n quatuor_fw-la cubitorum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o strabo_n the_o like_a be_v say_v also_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n their_o arrow_n small_a but_o strong_a for_o the_o most_o part_n poison_v aethiopum_fw-la geminata_fw-la venenis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o claudian_n and_o for_o that_o inhumanity_n very_o much_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n too_o much_o upon_o these_o particular_n pliny_n recite_v two_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o that_o the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v so_o patch_v hot_a that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o dare_v not_o go_v out_o of_o door_n without_o shoe_n but_o that_o they_o roast_v their_o meat_n also_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n be_v thrice_o a_o day_n and_o thrice_o a_o night_n exceed_v salt_n and_o unpleasing_a but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a to_o the_o palate_n this_o country_n be_v as_o big_a as_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n lay_v together_o be_v but_o mean_o populous_a the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o dry_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o admit_v a_o multitude_n for_o this_o cause_n africa_n be_v by_o strabo_n compare_v to_o a_o leopard_n skin_n the_o distance_n of_o who_o spot_n show_v the_o dispersedness_n of_o the_o town_n and_o habitation_n in_o those_o torrid_a country_n a_o country_n scarce_o in_o wheat_n but_o sufficient_o plentiful_a in_o rice_n barley_n bean_n pease_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n mineral_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o infinite_a herd_n of_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n final_o there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n if_o industry_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o many_o necessary_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n will_v supply_v they_o with_o for_o they_o have_v here_o great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n plenty_n of_o vine_n yet_o make_v no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patriarch_n abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o either_o unto_o any_o advantage_n river_n and_o brook_n in_o many_o place_n but_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dig_v channel_n or_o trench_n to_o derive_v their_o water_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n which_o want_v they_o those_o river_n almost_o choke_v with_o fish_n their_o wood_n cram_v with_o venison_n which_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o to_o catch_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o of_o the_o people_n also_o lazy_a and_o give_v unto_o their_o ease_n ill-clothed_n and_o not_o much_o better_o house_v extreme_o incline_v to_o barbarism_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o hate_v a_o smith_n equal_o with_o the_o devil_n their_o colour_n be_v general_o olive-tawny_a except_v only_o their_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n a_o wonderful_a prerogative_n if_o true_a this_o blackness_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o poet_n attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o world_n by_o phaeton_n sanguine_a tum_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_fw-la corpora_fw-la summa_fw-la vocato_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la populos_fw-la nigrum_fw-la traxisse_fw-la colorem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v their_o blood_n its_o thought_n draw_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o aethiopian_n grow_v so_o black_a and_o swart_a but_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v look_v upon_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o america_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o more_o general_o embrace_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o but_o not_o total_o propagate_v over_o all_o this_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o abraham_n an._n 470._o who_o in_o his_o life_n entitle_v himself_o the_o defender_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v general_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n suppress_v in_o part_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o abasenes_n and_o other_o arabian_n it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o more_o universal_o receive_v
the_o catholic_a 7._o fverte-ventura_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o capraria_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o casperia_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a near_o unto_o these_o but_o not_o within_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n isle_n be_v certain_a other_o of_o less_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o gratiosa_fw-la 2_o s._n clara_n 3_o roca_n 4_o lobos_n 5_o alegranco_n and_o 6_o infierno_n small_a and_o of_o no_o account_n nor_o yield_v any_o matter_n of_o observation_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o land_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o lay_v conceal_v and_o undiscovered_a till_o the_o year_n 1330._o or_o thereabouts_o when_o a_o english_a or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o french_a ship_n distress_v by_o tempest_n do_v in_o that_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o notice_n whereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alphonso_n the_o four_o lewis_z de_fw-fr ordo_fw-la be_v design_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v repulse_v at_o gomera_n an._n 1334._o give_v the_o intercourse_n over_o though_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o portugal_n build_v their_o first_o claim_n unto_o these_o land_n but_o the_o news_n spread_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n clement_n the_o six_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n lewis_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n cause_v levy_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v make_v both_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o pope_n court_n they_o sear_v some_o transport_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o british_a land_n than_o which_o they_o think_v that_o none_o can_v better_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n dispatch_v a_o post_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o first_o discovery_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a that_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o flesh_n raw_a for_o want_v of_o fire_n and_o till_v or_o rather_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n for_o want_v of_o plough_n or_o tool_n of_o iron_n their_o beard_n they_o shave_v with_o a_o sharp_a flint_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n to_o the_o nurse_n of_o goat_n to_o kill_v a_o beast_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o base_a office_n that_o can_v be_v possible_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o common_o impose_v on_o prisoner_n and_o condemn_a person_n who_o be_v thus_o make_v the_o common_a slaughterman_n be_v to_o live_v separate_a from_o the_o rest_n their_o government_n by_o king_n in_o each_o island_n one_o when_o at_o their_o death_n they_o sit_v up_o naked_a in_o a_o cave_n prop_v against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o milk_n fast_o by_o he_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o for_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o other_o world_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o grave_a with_o these_o solemn_a word_n depart_v in_o peace_n o_o thou_o bless_v soul_n the_o like_a funeral_n they_o bestow_v also_o on_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o noble_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o government_n in_o those_o time_n so_o pure_o regal_a but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o common_a council_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n consist_v of_o 130_o person_n who_o do_v not_o only_o direct_v in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o sacred_a also_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n both_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o for_o their_o pain_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o every_o bride_n which_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o offer_v to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o story_n nothing_o be_v do_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o pope_n donation_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1393._o that_o some_o adventurer_n of_o biscay_n set_v out_o certain_a ship_n from_o sevil_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n at_o sea_n fall_v among_o these_o land_n and_o have_v pillage_v lansarâ—te_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o observe_v the_o number_n greatness_n and_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o great_a store_n of_o wax_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n with_o which_o those_o land_n do_v abound_v extreme_o welcome_a to_o king_n henry_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o do_v intend_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o by_o catharine_n the_o dowager_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o john_n of_o betancourt_n a_o adventurous_a frenchman_n condition_v he_o shall_v hold_v they_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o four_o of_o the_o land_n be_v subdue_v though_o he_o himself_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n an._n 1417._o young_a betancourt_n the_o son_n not_o able_a to_o subdue_v canary_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o islander_n have_v retire_v fortify_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lansarote_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o leave_v not_o long_o after_o to_o one_o menault_n in_o who_o time_n the_o land_n under_o his_o command_n receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o have_v a_o see_v episcopal_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lansarote_n but_o this_o new_a king_n make_v money_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a christian_n as_o the_o old_a idolater_n complaint_n be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n and_o pedro_n barva_n de_fw-fr campos_n with_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o who_o unable_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o good_a leave_n and_o like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o sell_v his_o interest_n in_o these_o land_n to_o one_o fernando_n peres_n a_o knight_n of_o sevil_n who_o by_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o that_o city_n make_v good_a his_o purchase_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o successor_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o peres_n enjoy_v the_o four_o lesser_a land_n only_o canaria_n itself_o tenarisse_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o palm_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alphonso_n of_o muxica_fw-la and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la two_o noble_a captain_n become_v master_n of_o they_o and_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o lansarote_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n so_o that_o although_o the_o portugal_n claim_v these_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o first_o discovery_n yet_o the_o possession_n 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sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o 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colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v eight_o or_o nine_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordinance_n an._n 1616._o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n daniel_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n an._n 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o public_a many_o great_a lord_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o captain_n butler_n send_v thither_o with_o 500_o man_n the_o isle_n divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o cantred_n to_o each_o tribe_n a_o burrow_n the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n so_o succeed_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 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it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o king_n an._n 1527._o and_o by_o he_o call_v florida_n either_o because_o he_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascua_n di_fw-it flores_n or_o pascha_fw-la florida_n or_o else_o quia_fw-la florida_n erat_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o that_o fresh_a verdure_n and_o flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o but_o by_o the_o native_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v jaquasa_n this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o castille_n in_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n both_o for_o aire_n and_o soil_n but_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o more_o fruitful_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o be_v here_o wear_v out_o by_o continual_a tillage_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o for_o here_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o maize_n the_o natural_a breadcorn_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o sow_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n march_n and_o june_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o public_a barn_n and_o thence_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o neccssity_n of_o particular_a person_n well_o store_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o mulberry_n cherry_n chelnut_n grape_n and_o plum_n of_o both_o excellent_a taste_n and_o colour_n beast_n wild_a and_o come_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v and_o of_o like_a sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n full_a of_o the_o large_a okes_n and_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n some_o cypress-tree_n and_o bay_n of_o a_o large_a proportion_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pavame_n and_o the_o french_a name_n sassafras_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v medicinal_a against_o some_o disease_n and_o another_o tree_n which_o we_o call_v esquine_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v enrich_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n neglect_v by_o the_o native_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a put_v a_o price_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o have_v in_o it_o emerald_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n with_o many_o tarquoise_n and_o pearl_n other_o report_v that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o come_v from_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v wrack_v upon_o those_o coast_n contrary_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o native_n that_o in_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v apalatei_n there_o be_v find_v great_a vein_n of_o a_o red_a metal_n which_o the_o french_a conclude_v to_o be_v gold_n though_o they_o want_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o search_v into_o they_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n great_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v naked_a except_o their_o privity_n which_o they_o hide_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o stag_n their_o arm_n and_o knee_n stain_v with_o divers_a painting_n not_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o hang_v down_o as_o low_a as_o their_o thigh_n cunning_a they_o be_v and_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n so_o stomachful_a that_o they_o do_v natural_o love_v war_n and_o revenge_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n with_o one_o or_o other_o they_o be_v crafty_a also_o and_o very_o intelligent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n they_o give_v to_o ferdinando_n soto_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o among_o they_o an._n 1549._o for_o when_o he_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o law_n not_o so_o reply_v a_o floridan_n for_o god_n never_o bid_v thou_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v and_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n against_o we_o the_o woman_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n close_o
his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n the_o length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n that_o towards_o mexicana_n call_v aâ—â—tuxetlan_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n once_o very_o populous_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeople_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o the_o other_o call_v chila_n less_o fruitful_a but_o possible_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o be_v former_o of_o a_o stout_a courageous_a nature_n and_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o â—ens_n and_o fastness_n they_o put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o such_o trouble_n when_o they_o war_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o conqueror_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a danger_n endeavour_v to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o the_o three_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o 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insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o
whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o â—ire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o five_o league_n compass_v 3_o acaxutla_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o port_n town_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 4â—â—_n trinidad_n by_o the_o native_n call_v samsonate_v the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o this_o country_n the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o bartery_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5_o s._n michael_n two_o league_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n which_o serve_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o haven_n 6_o xere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o cantrea_n of_o chulutâ—can_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o nicaragua_n and_o to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n that_o bay_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o roderick_n fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burges_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o indies_n an._n 1532._o by_o giles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o discover_v it_o about_o and_o in_o this_o bay_n be_v ten_o little_a land_n four_o of_o which_o inhabit_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o salt_n 4._o hondura_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n or_o arm_n of_o 〈…〉_z dulce_fw-la by_o which_o part_v from_o verapaz_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o south_n east_n nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o â—o_o call_v in_o length_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o sea_n 150_o league_n and_o about_o 80_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o 〈…〉_z of_o honduras_n or_o fonduras_n impose_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n land_n of_o it_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n the_o whole_a country_n either_o hill_n or_o valley_n little_a champagne_n in_o it_o fruitful_a of_o maize_n and_o wheat_n and_o of_o very_a 〈…〉_z age_n make_v so_o by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n about_o michaelmass_n which_o do_v not_o only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâ—â—t_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o â—eagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o â—avallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â—_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ—_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o valadolit_fw-la surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1576._o not_o far_o hence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n draw_v inward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o jucutan_n make_v up_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o honduras_n 7_o s._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o name_v of_o the_o vallie_n olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o vallie_n note_v heretofore_o for_o some_o golden_a sand_n which_o guaejape_n a_o river_n of_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o yield_v 5_o nicaragva_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n by_o didaco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salsedo_n who_o first_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n but_o the_o old_a name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o will_v not_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n except_o that_o part_n hereof_o towards_o veregua_n call_v costa_n rica_fw-la reckon_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o the_o want_n hereof_o supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o a_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n 120_o league_n in_o compass_n eb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o stand_v many_o pleasant_a village_n and_o single_a house_n a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o as_o full_a of_o crocedile_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n by_o a_o mighty_a cataract_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o four_o league_n off_o not_o very_o rich_a in_o corn_n most_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n but_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n level_a and_o plain_a and_o shadow_v with_o frequent_a tree_n one_o among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n can_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o wither_v present_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o parrot_n as_o england_n of_o crow_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o a_o word_n so_o please_v general_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o willing_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a garb_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n well_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n retain_v only_o by_o some_o mountainer_n who_o they_o call_v chontale_n all_o of_o good_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n indifferent_a white_a they_o have_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n a_o settle_a and_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o solon_n appoint_v â—o_o law_n for_o a_o man_n kill_v of_o his_o father_n so_o
who_o former_o make_v their_o nest_n like_o bird_n on_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n 2_o bizu_n 3_o los_fw-la angadesos_n two_o small_a village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o savage_n beside_o these_o and_o some_o sorry_a shed_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v all_o the_o rest_n a_o desert_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o distinct_a province_n the_o government_n here_o of_o have_v of_o late_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o perfect_a of_o panama_n 3_o nova_n and_o alusia_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n darien_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o vraba_n on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o s._n martha_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n so_o call_v with_o reference_n to_o andalusia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n call_v also_o by_o some_o writer_n carthagena_n from_o carthagena_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o 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282._o 20._o 31._o 0._o guanaâ—â—_n 294._o 50._o 8._o 10._o a._n guardalupe_n 319._o 20._o 15._o 20._o guatimala_n 303._o 0._o 24._o 20._o h_o hangnedo_n 310._o 30._o 54._o 0._o havana_n 292._o 10._o 20._o 0._o hochelaga_n 300._o 50._o 44._o 10._o hunedo_n 324._o 0._o 51._o 30._o i_o jabaque_fw-la 315._o 15._o 17._o 15._o s._n jago_n 298._o 10._o 30._o 10._o isabel_n 305._o 20._o 18._o 50._o l_o lempa_n 274._o 10._o 16._o 50._o lima_n 296._o 40._o 23._o 30._o loxa_n 293._o 30._o 9_o 50._o a._n m_o malagnana_n 306._o 0._o 23._o 40._o malones_n 279._o 40._o 13._o 40._o maracapana_n 312._o 10._o 8._o 0._o margarita_n 314._o 10._o 10._o 50._o mexico_n 283._o 0._o 38._o 30._o martha_n 301._o 20._o 10._o 40._o s._n michael_n 291._o 40._o 6._o 10._o a._n s._n michael_n 327._o 10._o 47._o 20._o mona_n 309._o 30._o 18._o 0._o monsorate_fw-la 319._o 10._o 15._o 40._o montroyal_n 301._o 0._o 45._o 40._o mopox_o 301._o 10._o 10._o 0._o n_o navaca_n 300._o 20._o 17._o 10._o niccia_fw-it 284._o 30._o 10._o 40._o nives_fw-la 318._o 40._o 16._o 20._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n 294._o 30._o 9_o 20._o norumbega_n 315._o 40._o 43._o 40._o p_o paca_n 302._o 50._o 31._o 10._o a._n paito_fw-la 290._o 30._o 5._o 10._o a._n panama_n 294._o 30._o 8._o 30._o panuco_fw-la 270._o 10._o 22._o 20._o pasto_n 304._o â—0_n 1140._o a._n pina_n 296._o 20._o 3._o 0._o plata_fw-la 305._o 0._o 19_o 50._o a._n popayan_n 297._o 20._o 1._o 50._o possession_n 241._o 30._o 32._o 20._o potosi_n 315._o 10._o 21._o 10._o a._n q_o quilcoa_n 298._o 50._o 16._o 30._o a._n quintete_n 303._o 40._o 34._o 40._o a._n quito_n 293._o 10._o 0._o 10._o quivira_n 233._o 0._o 41._o 40._o r_o roca_n 311._o 0._o 11._o 10._o roquelay_n 314._o 10._o 50._o 0._o s_o saba_n 317._o 30._o 17._o 20._o salinas_n 321._o â—0_n 53._o 0._o s._n salvadore_n 321._o 10._o 5._o 0._o sante_z 294._o 40._o 9_o 30._o a._n saona_n 309._o 0._o 16._o 50._o sorand_fw-fr 351._o 40._o 61._o 0._o t_o tabaco_n 322._o 10._o 10._o 40._o tarnaco_n 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not_o neither_o believe_v that_o pliny_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n come_v hither_o to_o describe_v this_o promontory_n or_o that_o the_o oxford_n friar_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o cold_a devil_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n or_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o weather_n can_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o measure_v these_o cold_a country_n with_o his_o astrolabe_n or_o take_v the_o height_n of_o this_o black_n rock_n with_o his_o jacob_n staff_n leave_v this_o therefore_o as_o more_o fit_a for_o lucian_n dialogue_n than_o any_o serious_a discourse_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o matter_n of_o more_o truth_n and_o certainty_n 2._o the_o north_n west_n part_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la borealis_fw-la be_v those_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o estotiland_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o america_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v much_o endeavour_v