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A95869 Christ and the Church: or Parallels, in three books. In the first ye have the harmony between Christ and the foregoing types, by which he was fore-shadowed in the Old Testament, both persons and things. In the second the agreement between Christ and other things, to which he is compared in the holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament. In the third the agreement between the Church and the types, by which it was foreshadowed in the Old Testament; and other resemblances, by which it is set forth in the holy Scriptures. By Henry Vertue, M.A. rector of Alhallows Hony-lane. Vertue, Henry, d. 1660. 1659 (1659) Wing V274; Thomason E975_1; ESTC R203902 335,049 439

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himself alone set upon other things besides God so that as the Apostle says That Covetousness is Idolatry Col. 3.5 Eph. 5.5 and the covetous person an Idolater so may it be said of the rest So that even among our selves this Chastity of the Dove is much wanting the more is our shame But Though Israel play the harlot let not Judah sin Hosea 4.15 though most men in the World be so vain as to hunt after other Lovers yet let it be our wisdom to rest content with God alone and cleave fast unto him Give to him alone the Worship that is due to him impart it not to any besides him Pray to him alone do Adoration to him alone love him alone and none else except it be in him and for him Love not the World 1 John 2.25 nor the things of the World rejoyce in him alone let our desires be onely after him Matth. 10.28 Fear not him that can kill the Body but fear him who is able to destroy Soul and Body Trust in the Lord with all thy Heart Prov. 3.5 Exod. 15.11 and so in the rest Who says Moses is like to thee O Lord among the gods And plainly Deut. 33.20 There is none like to the God of Jesurun None therefore so well deserves or can lay so just claim to the Worship of the Soul as this great God And think not now of dividing the Heart between God and any Creature He says My Son give me thy Heart Prov. 23.26 not a part of it bigger or lesser but thy whole Heart A King can endure no Partner in his Kingdom nor an Husband in the Love of his Wife nor God in our Hearts If we say of our Hearts to God as David to Mephibosheth concerning his Lands Thou and Ziba divide the Lands 2 Sam. 19.29 30 God will not fail generously to answer as Mephibosheth did Nay let him take all By thoughts of dividing the Soul and the Worship of it between God and the Creature we shall quite exclude him CHAP. VIII The Church and an Hill THe Church is frequently in Scripture set forth by Mount Sion and the Resemblance holds between the Church and an Hill in these Particulars I. In respect of the firmness of the Church Saint Chrysostom takes knowledg of this Particular 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Merito mons est Ecclesia quod sit firma stabilis nec possit conquassari Sicut enim non potest mons labefactari ita nec Dei Ecclesia To. 3. in Psa 9. Deservedly says he is the Church likened to an Hill because it is firm and stable and cannot be broken to pieces As an Hill cannot be cast down so neither the Church of God No power of men nor yet of Hell can so far prevail Mat. 16.18 It 's the assurance of our Saviour The gates of Hell shall not prevail against it Particular visible Churches may be prevailed against and so may fail as we have seen by sad experience of many famous Churches in Asia Africa and other places but the whole Church never failed The glory and splendor of the Church may be much eclipsed and the numbers of it much decreased yet still a Church hath been When the Arian Heresie prevailed most in so much that the whole World lamented that it was turned Arian yet there were some Catholique Bishops and Catholique Christians that held the Faith of the Consubstantiality of the Son with the Father and these were the Church And in the Times of the Roman Apostasy when it prevailed most in the World even then were some that did profess and maintain the Faith of Christ and the purity of Gods Worship against the Heresies and Idolatries of the Church of Rome and sealed the Truth of God with their blood and these were the Church then The grounds of this stability of the Church are two 1. The Power of God the Builder and Founder of the Church for what Men or Devils being of finite power can prevail to throw down the Building of this God whose Power is infinite for Job 9.4 who ever strengthened himself against God and prospered 2. The strength of the Foundation upon which the Church is built Christ a Rock Matth. 16.18 upon this Rock I will build my Church says our Saviour that is upon Christ the Rock the subject of Saint Peters Confession and thereupon he infers therefore Mat. 7.24 The gates of Hell shall not prevail against it for so the House built on the Rock stood impregnably against all assaults of rain and floods and winds and the reason is given Verse 25 because it was built on a Rock This affords great comfort to the Church against all her Enemies Thou O Church of God hast many Enemies Satan that Prince of Darkness and his under-agents Hereticks on the one side and Schismaticks on the other side and many wicked and profane men in the World Psalm 137.7 and these are cruelly bent and full of malice against thee crying Raze it raze it even to the Foundation thereof and 83.4 Their aim and endeavor is That the Name of Israel may no more be had in remembrance and oft they are armed with great secular power but yet fear not God is with thee he that built thee will uphold thee and as Hezekiah said for the comfort of his Subjects against the Assyrian Army 2 Chro. 32.7 8 There are more with thee then with them with them is an arm of flesh but with thee is the Lord thy God And thou art built upon Christ the Foundation therefore all opposition made against thee to remove thee out of thy place shall never prevail against thee And let all Enemies upon this ground be advised to desist from their cruel attempts against the Church Who would undertake to wash the Black-moor or any other labor in vain Such will your endeavors be in this kinde as if a man should undertake to remove an Hill out of its place for so is the Church an Hill firm and stable it shall stand and remain when ye have done the worst that ye can do yea your endeavors are against God who hath founded this Hill the Church and against Christ the Rock upon whom it is founded and consequently against your selves and ye can expect no other issue of your attempts in this way but ruine to your selves Desist therefore in time if ye love your selves II. In respect of propinquity and nearness to Heaven as the Hills in regard of their height are nearer to Heaven then other lower parts of the Earth so is the Church so are godly Christians the Members of the Church nearer to God then any other people under Heaven and God nearer to them Eph. 2.13 then to any others The Apostle speaking of the Ephesians as they were Gentiles before they were converted to the Faith of Christ says They were far off but speaking of them after their
fulnesse of time actually send Christ into the world to become man and so to suffer Death for our Redemption 2. He is the Foundation of Faith or Doctrine and this is to be understood by a Metonymie of the subject for the adjunct Christ being put for the Doctrine of Christ that is the fundamental Doctrine of Christ which consists not of those Theological Conclusions needful to Divines for their peculiar Profession Irenic p. 149 but of those Catholick Articles which concern the Catholick Faith needful to be known and believed of all to salvation the ignorance of which is damnable and the obstinate and pertinatious denyal of which makes an Heretick as Paraeus speaks learnedly which Fundamental Doctrine is the intire and incorrupt Doctrine of the Law and the Creed contained in the Writings of the Prophets and Apostles And this Foundation Moses and the Prophets began to lay in the old Testament and the Apostles did perfect it in the new Testament by their Preaching and Writings In which respect the Church is said to be built upon the Foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Eph. 2.20 And both waies the comparison holds well between Christ and a Foundation namely in regard of the use of a Foundation which is to uphold the Building making it to stand firm and to keep it from ruine so the house built upon the Rock stands firm against all opposition Matth. 7.25 Let the rain descend the stoods come and the winds blow yet the house stands and is secured from falling Of such use is our blessed Saviour and that in both respects 1. As a Foundation of Salvation Christ sustaines the whole Church by the merit of his Death and Passion by the power of his Divinity and the efficacy of his Intercession and Spirit he Justifies Sanctifies and preserves it making it able to hold out against the gates of Hell Matth. 16. Psal 125.1 so that it shall be as Mount Sion which cannot be removed but abideth for ever Not all opposition of enemies shall hinder the Salvation of the Church I give my sheep saies our Saviour eternal life Joh. 10.28 and none shall be able to take them out of my hand 2. As a Foundation of Faith or of Doctrine all superstructures so farre forth hold good as they hold correspondence with the Fundamental Doctrine of Christ but if any Doctrine cross and thwart the Doctrine of Christ taught by the Prophets and Apostles it presently falls to the ground 2 Sam. 5.3 4. as Dagon before the Ark And in this respect St. John having given that advise 1 Joh. 4.1 Believe not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God or no brings in the Doctrine of Christ as the rule of tryal Vers 2. saying Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God and every spirit that confesses not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh Vers 3. is not of God and this is that spirit of Antichrist c. But yet Omne simile est etiam dissimile because no things are so like one to another but that there is some dissimilitude between them know we therefore that though Christ resembles a Foundation in regard of the main use of it yet Christ differs also from an ordinary Foundation and namely in this that the Foundation of an earthly building is lowest but Christ the Foundation of the Church is on high and above it St. Austin takes notice of this difference and gives the reason of it He moves the question How is Christ both the Foundation and the Head Quomodo Christus fundamentum caput est cum fundamentum solet deorsum esse caput autem sursum Resp Ideo fundamentū domus deorsum ponitur quia pondere suo deorsū versus fertur nisi sit quod sustineat tota cadit quia tota ad terrā vergit Rebus ad ima tendentibus in imo ponitur fundamentum Ecclesia autem Dei in imo posita tendit ad coelum fundamentum ergo nostrum ibi positum est Tom. 8. in Psal 30. seeing the Foundation uses to be below and the Head above To this he answers Therefore the Foundation of a house uses to be below because by the weight of it it is carried downwards and except it hath something to bear it up it falls down because it wholly verges towards the earth for things that tend downwards the Foundation is laid below But the Church of God being here below tends to Heaven and therefore there is our Foundation laid Hence we may learn many things 1. See the sad condition of them that do ground their hopes for salvation on any other besides Christ either on themselves or on any other on their own merits or the supererogatory works or sufferings of others we see that Christ onely is the Foundation of Salvation how do they therefore at once dishonour the Lord Jesus Christ and prejudice themselves that shall build their hopes of happinesse upon any with neglect of him they deprive him as much as in them lyes of the honour of being the onely foundation of the Church and their hopes for Salvation must needs be as the house built upon the sand no sooner the rain descends Matth. 7.27 the floods come and the wind blowes but instantly that house falls So these may haply for the present bear up well but let Satan be set loose upon them and set upon them with his temptations instantly their hopes will vanish and come to nothing 2. See the horrid blasphemy of the Church of Rome making Saint Peter and in his right the Pope the Foundation of the Church whereas we are taught in the Scriptures that Christ is the onely Foundation that is or can be laid how then St. Peter and consequently the Pope for these are directly contrary each to other Again the Church of the old and new Testament is but one Church and so can have but one and the same Foundation but St. Peter cannot in reason be said to be the Foundation of the Church of the old Testament therefore neither of the new And if St Peter be the Foundation of the whole Church then of himself which is most absurd he is a part of the building therefore not the Foundation of the whole Lastly the Foundation of the Church must be perpetual not failing else how shall the Church stand but St. Peter is not so he is dead almost 1600 years since They say he is perpetuall in his Successors but 1. This is absurd for they say because it s sayd to thee Matth. 16. and Thou therefore it cannot include all the Apostles but St. Peter onely and yet shall these singular particles include so many Popes 2. It s false for Saint Peter as an Apostle had no Successors the Pope of Rome succeeds not Saint Peter in his Apostleship the Apostles had immediate Calling as Saint Paul says of
his company And what greater folly were there then cast away the Gold for some dross that is mixt with it Hear rather that excellent saying of Saint Austin The good are not to be forsaken for the bad that are among them Non propter malos boni deserendi sed propter bonos mali tolerandi sunt Tom. 2. Epist 48. but for the sake of the good the bad are to be tolerated And a little after he adds We suffer some evil men among us Nonnullos toleramus malos quos corrigere aut punire non possumus nec propter paleam relinquimus aream Domini nec propter pisces malos rumpimus retia Domini nec propter hoedos in fine segregandos deserimus gregem Domini nec propter vasa in contumeliam facta migramus de domo Domini Ibid. whom we can neither mend nor punish nor leave we the Lords floor for the chaff that is on it nor because of the evil fish that is in it do we break the Lords nets nor because of the Goats which shall be separated in the end do we forsake the Lords Flock nor because of the Vessels made to dishonor do we depart out of the Lords House Oh that men were of this modest temper and why should we not What though there be wicked men in the Church what hurt will that be to us We shall not answer for their sins nor fare the worse in this respect nor shall the Ordinances of God be the worse nor of less efficacy to us for the sake of the wicked that joyn with us in the use of them Vbicunque cum bonis mali fuerint bonis non obsunt sicut non obest palea frumento To. 7. part 1. contr epist Parmen l. 2. c. 2. It s a true saying of Saint Austin Wheresoever the bad are with the good they hurt not the good as the chaff hurts not the good grain And this he elsewhere clears in many instances Vbi erant Moyses Aaron ibi erant Sacrilegi murmurantes ubi erat Caiphas ibi Simeon Zacharias ubi Isaias Jeremias Ezechiel Daniel ibi sacerdotes populi mali ubi Saul ibi David sed sarcinam suam quisque portabat Ibid. c. 6. Where Moses and Aaron were there were Sacrilegious murmurers where Caiaphas was there were Simeon and Zacharias where Isaias Jeremy Ezechiel and Daniel were there were wicked Priests and People Where Saul was there was David but every one did bear his own burden And this doth the Apostle affirm in the general Every one shall bear his own burden Gal. 6.5 And with respect to the Ordinances of God we hear what the same Apostle saies 1 Cor. 11 2● He that eats and drinks unworthily eats and drinkes judgement to himself Mark that to himself alone and not to others But will any of you yet for this cause leave the Church and depart from it ye may grieve the Church by your unkinde separation but the worst will be your own in the conclusion It s a terrible speech of Saint Austin but I fear it will in the close be found true by woful experience if they repent not Whosoever separates himself from the Catholick Church how praise-worthy soever he seems to himself to live Quisquis ab Ecclesia Catholica fuerit separatus quantumlibet laudabiliter vivere se existimet hoc solo scelere quod â Christi unitate disjunctus est non habebit vitam sed ira Dei manet super eum To. 2. epist 152. yet for this very sin that he is disjoyned from the unity of Christ he shall not have life but the wrath of God abides upon him Be exhorted therefore to take heed of such practise and to accept of Saint Austins advise Eia cives Hierusalem qui intra retia estis boni pisces estis tolerate malos retia nolite rumpere Cum illis eritis in mari non cum illis eritis in vasis To. 8. In Psal 65. for its consonant to Scripture O ye Citizens of Jerusalem who are within the nets and are good fishes endure the bad and break not the nets ye shall be with them in the Sea ye shall not be with them in the Vessels especially considering that as all they that were in the Ark were saved from perishing by the flood so they that remain in communion with the Church have hope of Salvation but as all that were out of the Ark perished so Salvation cannot upon any good ground be hoped for by them that are out of the Church 4. See what little cause we have to fear and what cause we have to be comforted against all persecutions raised against the Church for 1. As the Ark was still above the waters of the flood how high soever they did rise so let persecutions rise up to never so great an height and let Persecutors rage never so much against the Church yet the Church shall be still above them they may rage but not prevail against her 2. As the flood ceasing the Ark rested upon the Mountain of Ararat so persecution ceasing we shall have a rest in Gods Holy Hill having suffered we shall receive the promise of Eternal Life CHAP. II. The Church and the Tabernacle THe Tabernacle saies Ainsworth In Exod. 26. Exod. 26.1 which was for the Ark Table and Shewbread and Candlestick to be kept in was a figure of the Church wherein God doth dwell with his people and enlightens them with his Law and the seven Spirits that are before his Throne The Curtains were to be made of fine Linnen Vers 1. and Blue and Purple and Scarlet These Colours saies the same Author represented the blood of Christ and this fine Linnen his Justice and so the variety of Graces wherewith the Church is adorned and made glorious They were made with Cherubims signifying Vers 1. saies he heavenly affections in the Church and the Angels ministring to and about them The Curtains of the Tabernacle were coupled one to another This saies he Vers 3. notes the union of Persons and Graces in the Church by the Spirit in which respect it s called the unity of the Spirit for Eph. 4.3 Eph. 2.21 in Christ the whole building fitly coupled together growes into an holy Temple in the Lord. The Tabernacle was one and the Tent one Vers 6 11 As the golden Tachs clasped in the blew Loopes made the Ten Curtains one Tabernacle one Tent so by Love and Faith in Christ the Saints are fastened and builded together for an habitation of God by the Spirit Eph. 2.22 Over and above the foresaid Curtains Vers 7. there was a covering of Goates haire and another of Rams skins died red Vers 14. And these three kindes of Coverings served for the safety of the Tent and the things in it from the injuries of the weather and also by these Covers the people were kept from beholding the Holy Things in it