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practice_n naughty_a for_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o noncompliance_n and_o separation_n be_v already_o prove_v but_o next_o to_o the_o temple-worship_n be_v the_o service_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o expound_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o christ_n command_v the_o people_n to_o observe_v what_o they_o teach_v show_v clear_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o synagogue_n where_o they_o teach_v and_o his_o own_o go_v to_o the_o synagogue_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o concur_v in_o the_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n prove_v abundant_o that_o their_o worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o as_o for_o your_o friend_n involve_v discourse_n about_o the_o decline_a of_o church_n pag._n 193._o i_o must_v let_v it_o alone_o till_o i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o compare_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n their_o join_n in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n with_o the_o misguide_a though_o sincere_a devotion_n of_o some_o holy_a soul_n who_o worship_v god_n with_o all_o the_o corrupâ—ions_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v repent_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o such_o a_o mistake_n and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v allege_v pag._n 198._o that_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n be_v mix_v and_o their_o law_n make_v up_o of_o matter_n political_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a therefore_o these_o scribe_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o to_o be_v go_v to_o it_o be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o the_o priest_n lip_n as_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o any_o power_n the_o priest_n have_v of_o pronounce_v about_o the_o question_n of_o the_o law_n be_v because_o they_o be_v priest_n or_o as_o they_o be_v man_n separate_v for_o officiate_a in_o the_o synagogue_n so_o the_o receive_v their_o decision_n in_o matter_n judicial_a do_v acknowledge_v their_o office_n which_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o sacred_a from_o all_o this_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o as_o long_o as_o any_o society_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n perform_v in_o it_o by_o man_n solemn_o separate_v according_a to_o god_n appointment_n whatever_o irregularity_n be_v either_o in_o their_o entry_n to_o such_o charge_n or_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o practice_n these_o shall_v indeed_o be_v cognosce_v upon_o and_o censure_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o society_n but_o will_v never_o warrant_v private_a person_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o worship_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o vitiate_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o without_o sin_n they_o can_v concur_v in_o it_o in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v indeed_o to_o keep_v themselves_o clean_o and_o to_o withdraw_v but_o not_o to_o divide_v until_o the_o worship_n 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bishop_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n he_o judge_v the_o present_a episcopacy_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o discourse_n the_o bishop_n be_v weary_a of_o speak_v much_o look_v to_o one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n who_o that_o pamphlet_n in_o derision_n call_v a_o worthy_a doctor_n who_o say_v he_o find_v the_o ancient_a write_n be_v so_o clear_a for_o a_o disparity_n among_o churchman_n and_o so_o full_a of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v assure_v none_o can_v doubt_v it_o after_o he_o have_v look_v but_o overly_o upon_o they_o but_o as_o to_o what_o be_v allege_v he_o first_o assume_v the_o five_o particular_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a the_o term_n archbishop_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o first_o century_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a mention_n be_v not_o only_o make_v of_o metropolitan_o but_o the_o canon_n say_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v their_o force_n which_o show_v the_o superiority_n of_o metropolitan_o to_o have_v be_v pretty_a early_o begin_v and_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v cite_v call_v he_o primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la make_v he_o primate_n now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o contend_v about_o word_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a neither_o will_v â—any_v archbishop_n judge_v himself_o injure_v if_o instead_o of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v call_v metropolitan_a or_o primate_n beside_o archiepiscopus_fw-la do_v not_o import_v prince_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o of_o they_o and_o this_o prefix_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o odious_a for_o nazianzen_n call_v a_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o areopagite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o second_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a bishop_n be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o thick_o set_v for_o in_o s._n augustin_n '_o s_o time_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o journal_o of_o a_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o donatist_n that_o there_o be_v about_o 500_o bishopric_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o this_o be_v not_o universal_a for_o theodoret_n tell_v he_o have_v 800._o parish_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o sozomen_n tell_v of_o great_a country_n where_o there_o be_v very_o few_o bishop_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o canon_n of_o ancyra_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o over_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o chorepiscopus_n which_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v not_o within_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n since_o the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o kind_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v over_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a that_o he_o be_v likewise_o set_v over_o more_o in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o essential_a to_o this_o matter_n than_o it_o be_v whether_o a_o parish_n be_v great_a or_o small_a so_o that_o this_o difference_n may_v well_o make_v the_o one_o unexpedient_a but_o unlawful_a it_o can_v be_v if_o the_o other_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o three_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n and_o he_o be_v amaze_v to_o hear_v the_o instance_n of_o s._n augustin_n allege_v who_o be_v indeed_o ordain_v coadjutor_n to_o valerius_n but_o himself_o in_o his_o i_o 10._o epist._n condemn_v that_o tell_v that_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n rule_v and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v how_o he_o design_v eradius_fw-la to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o will_v not_o ordain_v he_o in_o his_o own_o time_n because_o of_o that_o canon_n other_o instance_n of_o more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n may_v have_v beâ—â—_n more_o pertinent_o adduce_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o they_o be_v either_o coadjutor_n such_o as_o nazianzen_n the_o son_n be_v to_o his_o father_n or_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o for_o settle_v a_o schism_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o schism_n betwixt_o meletius_n and_o paulinus_n of_o antioch_n and_o so_o s._n augustin_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o donatist_n that_o will_v they_o agree_v with_o they_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n shall_v be_v continue_v as_o conjunct_a bishop_n with_o those_o already_o settle_v in_o those_o see_v where_o thâ—y_o live_v it_o be_v true_a some_o will_v have_v both_o linus_n and_o clemens_n to_o have_v succeed_v s._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o evodius_n and_o ignatius_n â—o_o have_v succeed_v he_o at_o antioch_n but_o for_o this_o none_o assert_v that_o both_o succeed_v to_o s._n peter_n some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o and_o so_o in_o a_o historical_a matter_n the_o testimony_n of_o these_o who_o live_v near_a that_o time_n shall_v decide_v the_o question_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n offer_v a_o solution_n to_o this_o that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v in_o some_o city_n two_o church_n one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o another_o for_o those_o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o distinction_n be_v swallow_v up_o this_o be_v rational_a and_o not_o without_o ground_n in_o scripture_n beside_o that_o that_o book_n though_o none_o of_o clement_n yet_o be_v ancient_a and_o from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n as_o for_o the_o four_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a the_o ancient_a election_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v partly_o by_o synod_n partly_o by_o presbyter_n and_o partly_o popular_a but_o as_o none_o will_v say_v it_o make_v any_o essential_a alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n if_o instead_o of_o these_o election_n patron_n have_v now_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o church_n so_o though_o instead_o of_o these_o election_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n much_o less_o justify_v a_o schism_n against_o it_o but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v know_v the_o capitular_a election_n be_v still_o continue_v and_o for_o the_o five_o particular_a he_o desire_v they_o may_v give_v one_o instance_n in_o all_o antiquity_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v censure_v by_o presbyter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o can_v finish_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o if_o they_o can_v finish_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n much_o less_o can_v they_o censure_v himself_o provincial_n synod_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o second_o century_n which_o appear_v from_o many_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o day_n of_o observe_v easter_n another_o expedient_a they_o have_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n use_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o their_o cicular_a letter_n which_o go_v around_o and_o so_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a or_o depose_v they_o but_o the_o regular_a way_n of_o procedure_v against_o bishop_n be_v in_o provincial_a synod_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o be_v seâ—_n up_o yet_o even_o this_o exception_n can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o separate_v no_o more_o than_o in_o their_o principle_n lay_v elder_n have_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o minister_n who_o be_v their_o fix_a precedent_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o judge_v themselves_o censurable_a by_o these_o lay_v elder_n though_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o rule_v they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o this_o he_o end_v say_v he_o have_v now_o propose_v what_o occur_v of_o a_o sudden_a to_o his_o tho_o ught_n on_o these_o head_n though_o he_o believe_v much_o more_o may_v be_v adduce_v but_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o clear_v these_o particular_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o person_n who_o have_v engage_v he_o to_o this_o judge_v so_o since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n offer_v a_o reply_n and_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o be_o willing_a all_o there_o present_a bear_v witness_n let_v the_o company_n judge_n of_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o these_o writer_n but_o i_o shall_v pursue_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o accommodation_n no_o further_o basil._n i_o be_o sure_a it_o have_v leave_v this_o conviction_n on_o all_o our_o conscience_n that_o that_o party_n be_v obstinate_o fix_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n but_o now_o i_o think_v enough_o be_v say_v for_o justify_v both_o
not_o succeed_v he_o open_o make_v war_n against_o constantine_n and_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o it_o he_o make_v war_n likewise_o against_o god_n and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n because_o he_o apprehend_v they_o all_o pray_v for_o constantine_n and_o wish_v he_o success_n whereupon_o he_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o the_o christian_n forbid_v the_o bishop_n ever_o to_o meet_v among_o themselves_o or_o to_o instruct_v any_o woman_n afterward_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n and_o from_o that_o he_o go_v to_o a_o open_a persecution_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o he_o by_o severe_a law_n discharge_v any_o to_o visit_v and_o relieve_v such_o as_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o faith_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o none_o that_o be_v under_o his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v resist_v he_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o turn_v over_o to_o constantine_n against_o he_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v but_o upon_o these_o thing_n a_o war_n follow_v betwixt_o constantine_n and_o he_o wherein_o licinius_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o what_o condition_n constantine_n be_v please_v to_o give_v who_o take_v from_o he_o greece_n and_o illyricum_n and_o only_o leave_v he_o thrace_n and_o the_o east_n but_o licinius_n return_v to_o his_o old_a way_n and_o break_v all_o agreement_n a_o second_o war_n follow_v wherein_o licinius_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o send_v to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n at_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o be_v sometime_o after_o that_o kill_v because_o of_o new_a design_n against_o constantine_n this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o that_o story_n i_o be_o to_o divine_v what_o advantage_n it_o can_v yield_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n resist_v theiâ—_n sovereign_a for_o here_o be_v a_o superior_a prince_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o unjust_a attempt_n and_o hostile_a incuâ—sions_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o inferior_a to_o he_o as_o eusebius_n state_n it_o who_o consult_v 10._o book_n 8._o â—â—_o and_o 1._o book_n of_o const._n life_n ch_n 42._o and_o 2._o book_n ch_n 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o persian_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o shall_v serve_v you_o in_o as_o little_a stead_n for_o the_o account_n socrates_n give_v of_o it_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o be_v that_o baratanes_n king_n of_o persia_n do_v severe_o persecute_v the_o christian_n whereupon_o the_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o persia_n be_v necessitate_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o neglect_v they_o who_o be_v so_o destroy_v they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o aticus_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o bend_v all_o his_o care_n and_o thought_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o make_v the_o matter_n know_v to_o theodosius_n the_o second_o than_o emperor_n but_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o tune_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o persian_n who_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a many_o roman_n that_o wrought_v in_o mine_n and_o send_v they_o back_o without_o pay_v the_o agree_a hire_n which_o quarrel_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o persian_a christian_n complaint_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o remand_v they_o as_o fugitive_n but_o the_o roman_n refuse_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o not_o only_o give_v they_o sanctuary_n but_o resolve_v by_o all_o their_o power_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o rather_o make_v war_n with_o the_o persian_n than_o see_v the_o christian_n so_o destroy_v now_o it_o will_v be_v a_o pretty_a sleight_n of_o logic_n if_o from_o subject_n fly_v from_o a_o persecution_n and_o seek_v shelter_n under_o another_o prince_n you_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o own_o king_n and_o for_o theodosius_n his_o war_n we_o see_v other_o ground_n assign_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o politic_n even_o of_o good_a prince_n in_o their_o make_n of_o war_n must_v not_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o our_o conscience_n neither_o know_v i_o why_o this_o instance_n be_v adduce_v except_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v some_o who_o be_v say_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v to_o have_v open_o pray_v for_o victory_n against_o their_o country_n and_o to_o have_v correspond_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o native_a sovereign_n but_o i_o must_v next_o discuss_v that_o catalogue_n of_o tumult_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o precedent_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o subject_n and_o here_o i_o must_v mind_v you_o of_o the_o great_a change_n be_v in_o christendom_n after_o constantine_n day_n before_o who_o none_o be_v christian_n but_o such_o as_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v for_o its_o profession_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o doctrine_n object_v to_o many_o persecution_n few_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o its_o discipline_n without_o some_o conviction_n about_o it_o in_o their_o conscience_n but_o the_o case_n vary_v much_o after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a so_o that_o what_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o law_n what_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o example_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n render_v themselves_o christian_n which_o do_v let_v in_o such_o a_o swarm_n of_o corrupt_a man_n into_o the_o christian_a society_n that_o the_o face_n of_o they_o be_v quick_o much_o change_v and_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n become_v very_o corrupt_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o four_o century_n what_o wonder_v then_o if_o a_o tumultuate_a humour_n creep_v into_o such_o a_o mix_a multitude_n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o these_o instance_n which_o be_v allege_v if_o they_o be_v adduce_v to_o prove_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o time_n they_o conclude_v but_o too_o well_o but_o alas_o will_v they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o precedent_n or_o can_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n since_o they_o be_v neither_o approve_v by_o council_n or_o church-writer_n and_o true_o the_o tumult_n in_o these_o time_n be_v too_o frequent_a upon_o various_a occasion_n but_o upon_o none_o more_o than_o the_o popular_a election_n of_o bishop_n of_o which_o nazianzen_n give_v divers_a instance_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can._n 13._o it_o be_v also_o well_o enough_o know_a how_o these_o tumult_n flow_v more_o from_o the_o tumultuary_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n than_o from_o any_o doctrine_n their_o teacher_n do_v infuse_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o socrates_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o give_v account_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tumult_n of_o alexandria_n make_v use_n of_o by_o your_o friend_n as_o a_o precedent_n tell_v how_o that_o city_n be_v ever_o incline_v to_o tumult_n which_o be_v never_o compesce_v without_o blood_n and_o at_o that_o time_n difference_n fall_v in_o betwixt_o orestes_n the_o perfect_a and_o cyril_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o turn_v the_o priesthood_n into_o a_o temporal_a dominion_n they_o have_v many_o debate_n for_o orestes_n hate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o he_o judge_v detract_v from_o the_o prefect_n authority_n do_v much_o oppose_v cyril_n and_o cyril_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n against_o the_o jew_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n orestes_n be_v so_o displease_v at_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o whereupon_o 500_o monk_n come_v down_o from_o nitria_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o bishop_n who_o set_v on_o the_o perfect_a and_o one_o of_o they_o name_v ammonius_n wound_v he_o in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n but_o the_o people_n gather_v they_o all_o flee_v only_a ammonius_n be_v take_v who_o the_o perfect_a torture_v till_o he_o die_v but_o cyril_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o church_n and_o magnify_v his_o fortitude_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o reckon_v he_o a_o martyr_n of_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o ashamed_a and_o their_o be_v in_o alexandria_n at_o that_o time_n a_o learned_a and_o famous_a lady_n call_v hyppatia_n who_o the_o people_n suspect_v of_o inflame_v the_o perfect_a against_o the_o bishop_n they_o lead_v on_o by_o a_o reader_n of_o the_o church_n set_v on_o she_o and_o drag_v she_o from_o her_o chariot_n into_o a_o church_n and_o strip_v her_o naked_a and_o most_o cruel_o tear_v her_o body_n to_o piece_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o ash_n and_o this_o say_v the_o historian_n bring_v no_o small_a infamy_n both_o on_o cyril_n and_o on_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n since_o all_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v stranger_n to_o kill_v
matter_n will_v never_o infer_v a_o surrender_n of_o conscience_n to_o he_o for_o certain_o that_o must_v relate_v to_o what_o go_v before_o of_o the_o outward_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o none_o will_v quarrel_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v civil_a yet_o that_o will_v not_o infer_v that_o he_o can_v enact_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o murder_n and_o theft_n so_o these_o expression_n must_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o tacit_a exception_n yea_o even_o without_o that_o allowance_n the_o phrase_n may_v be_v well_o justify_v since_o it_o only_o import_v that_o the_o king_n enact_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o matter_n make_v they_o legal_a which_o differ_v much_o from_o lawful_a and_o say_v only_o that_o such_o order_n issue_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la law_n which_o will_v not_o conclude_v they_o must_v be_v obey_v but_o only_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v either_o by_o obedience_n if_o the_o command_n be_v just_a or_o by_o suffer_v if_o unjust_a as_o for_o the_o effect_n this_o may_v produce_v i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v prove_v worse_a than_o these_o which_o have_v follow_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o church_n absolute_a authority_n and_o intrinsic_a sovereign_a power_n and_o indeed_o since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o corruption_n among_o man_n nothing_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n can_v escape_v the_o mixture_n of_o abuse_n at_o long_o run_v but_o i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o passion_n and_o pride_n of_o many_o churchman_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o churchman_n seem_v the_o model_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n isot._n three_o thing_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v the_o one_o be_v if_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o law_n when_o they_o command_v thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o conscience_n for_o sure_a you_o can_v pretend_v in_o that_o case_n to_o give_v a_o preference_n to_o humane_a law_n beyond_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god._n the_o next_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n command_v thing_n just_a of_o themselves_o but_o upon_o unjust_a motive_n and_o narrative_n whether_o my_o obedience_n do_v not_o homologate_v his_o bad_a design_n and_o final_o where_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v manifest_o unlawful_a how_o far_o shall_v the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n oppose_v and_o contradict_v they_o for_o a_o bare_a nonobedience_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v all_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o in_o that_o case_n when_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v quit_v this_o purpose_n basil._n to_o engage_v in_o a_o particular_a discussion_n of_o what_o be_v now_o move_v by_o you_o will_v draw_v on_o more_o discourse_n than_o our_o present_a leisure_n will_v allow_v of_o yet_o i_o shall_v attempt_v the_o say_n of_o what_o may_v satisfy_v a_o clear_a and_o unprejudged_a mind_n and_o to_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o fall_v on_o any_o long_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n than_o to_o tell_v that_o conscience_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n that_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o will_n of_o god_n now_o all_o religion_n be_v bind_v upon_o we_o on_o this_o account_n that_o there_o be_v such_o evidence_n offer_v for_o its_o truth_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v the_o strict_a examen_fw-la of_o reason_n and_o all_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v in_o this_o that_o our_o rational_a faculty_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o object_n that_o he_o before_o we_o which_o conviction_n when_o apply_v to_o divine_a matter_n be_v call_v conscience_n but_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mistake_n in_o this_o conviction_n for_o either_o the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o lie_v on_o our_o mind_n from_o our_o sense_n the_o prepossession_n of_o education_n interest_n or_o humour_n the_o want_n of_o a_o due_a application_n of_o our_o faculty_n to_o their_o object_n or_o chief_o the_o dulness_n and_o lesion_n of_o our_o organ_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o mind_n through_o sin_n and_o lust_n occasion_n many_o error_n so_o that_o often_o without_o good_a reason_n oft_o contrary_a to_o it_o we_o take_v up_o persuasion_n to_o which_o we_o stiff_o adhere_v and_o count_v such_o conviction_n evidence_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god._n i_o acknowledge_v when_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v cross_a to_o it_o for_o this_o open_v a_o door_n to_o atheism_n when_o that_o be_v contradict_v of_o which_o we_o be_v convince_v but_o if_o this_o persuasion_n be_v false_a it_o can_v secure_v a_o man_n from_o sin_v in_o follow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o man_n be_v own_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o since_o if_o his_o rational_a faculty_n be_v due_o apply_v and_o well_o purify_v they_o shall_v prove_v unerring_a touchstone_n of_o truth_n if_o therefore_o through_o vanity_n wilfulness_n rashness_n or_o any_o other_o bias_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o wrong_v measure_n a_o man_n be_v to_o blame_v himself_o and_o thus_o his_o error_n ought_v to_o aggravate_v and_o not_o lessen_v his_o guilt_n if_o then_o a_o man_n conscience_n dictate_v to_o he_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o god_n command_v in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o a_o visible_a hazard_n for_o his_o error_n can_v never_o tâ—ke_v away_o god_n authority_n and_o so_o his_o wrong_n inform_v conscience_n do_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o guilt_n if_o he_o be_v disobedient_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n nothing_o in_o scripture_n can_v bind_v a_o man_n to_o act_v against_a the_o conviction_n of_o conscience_n since_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n only_o because_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o our_o rational_a faculty_n if_o then_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o scripture_n rest_v on_o that_o foundation_n no_o part_n of_o scripture_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o walk_v contrary_a to_o that_o evidence_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v destroy_v that_o principle_n on_o which_o our_o obligation_n to_o believe_v itself_o be_v found_v which_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n sin_n whatever_o he_o do_v neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v accountd_v strange_a since_o that_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v from_o man_n own_o fault_n and_o that_o which_o some_o allege_v to_o escape_v this_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o forbear_v from_o act_v will_v not_o serve_v turn_n to_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o sin_n for_o in_o these_o precept_n which_o exact_v a_o positive_a obedience_n such_o a_o forbearance_n and_o surcease_n from_o action_n be_v a_o sin_n upon_o these_o evidence_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o conviction_n of_o our_o conscience_n run_v contrary_a to_o the_o magistrate_n command_n these_o conviction_n be_v either_o well_o ground_v or_o ill_o if_o the_o former_a than_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o will_n of_o god_n aâ—e_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o ill_o ground_v than_o that_o mistake_a persuasion_n can_v secure_v we_o from_o sin_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n lawful_a be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o application_n of_o his_o general_a law_n unto_o particular_a instance_n by_o one_o clothe_v with_o authority_n from_o he_o therefore_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v warrant_v our_o counteracting_a a_o erroneous_a conscience_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o misinform_a conscience_n will_v not_o secure_v we_o when_o we_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n lawful_a command_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v your_o first_o question_n be_v clear_o answer_v end_n you_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o say_v so_o your_o discourse_n be_v so_o close_o rational_a that_o i_o can_v see_v any_o escape_n from_o any_o paâ—t_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o must_v add_v that_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o christian_a tenderness_n which_o oblige_v all_o in_o authority_n to_o beware_v of_o lay_v gall-trap_n and_o snare_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o get_v a_o undisputed_a obedience_n be_v that_o their_o command_n be_v liable_a to_o as_o few_o exception_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o good_a of_o any_o such_o law_n be_v well_o balance_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o outward_n particular_o in_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v have_v on_o as_o easy_a term_n as_o be_v possible_a whereby_o nothing_o be_v enact_v that_o may_v frighten_v away_o weak_a
mind_n from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n great_a caution_n must_v be_v have_v by_o all_o subject_n on_o what_o ground_n they_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o find_v follow_v their_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o adhere_v firm_o to_o their_o conscience_n they_o must_v deliver_v themselves_o from_o all_o prepossession_n and_o narrow_o examine_v all_o thing_n ere_o they_o adventure_v on_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o now_o consider_v if_o a_o unjust_a motive_n or_o narrative_a in_o a_o law_n deliver_v tender_a conscience_n from_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o basil._n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v couple_n his_o motive_n and_o narrative_a with_o our_o obedience_n so_o that_o we_o can_v do_v the_o one_o without_o a_o seem_a consent_n to_o the_o other_o then_o certain_o we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v for_o action_n be_v often_o sign_n of_o the_o thought_n a_o action_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o if_o declare_v a_o sign_n of_o concur_v in_o a_o sinful_a design_n make_v we_o guilty_a in_o so_o far_o as_o we_o express_v our_o concurrence_n by_o a_o sign_n enjoin_v for_o that_o end_n but_o if_o the_o motive_n or_o narrative_a be_v simple_o a_o account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n own_o thought_n without_o express_v that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o concurrence_n in_o such_o intention_n than_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v a_o lawful_a command_n though_o enact_v upon_o a_o bad_a design_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v these_o in_o authority_n ever_o till_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o god._n if_o then_o their_o law_n contradict_v not_o god_n precept_n neither_o in_o their_o natural_a nor_o intend_a signification_n they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v whatever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o enact_v they_o which_o be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n deed_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o god._n poly._n this_o call_v i_o to_o mind_n of_o two_o story_n not_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o one_o be_v of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o to_o entangle_v the_o christian_n that_o never_o scruple_v the_o bow_n to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a cause_v to_o set_v up_o he_o with_o the_o image_n of_o some_o of_o the_o god_n about_o it_o that_o such_o as_o bow_v to_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o likewise_o bow_v to_o the_o image_n which_o abuse_v some_o of_o the_o simple_a but_o the_o more_o discern_v refuse_v to_o bow_v at_o all_o to_o those_o statue_n because_o he_o intend_v to_o expound_v that_o innocent_a bow_v to_o his_o statue_n as_o a_o adoration_n of_o the_o god_n about_o it_o a_o christian_a likewise_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n bow_v before_o he_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v exact_v as_o a_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v it_o eud._n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o all_o action_n be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v and_o according_o to_o be_v perform_v or_o surcease_v from_o but_o it_o seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o magistrate_n enact_v wicked_a law_n be_v not_o both_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o watchman_n of_o soul_n likewise_o to_o witness_v against_o it_o and_o may_v they_o not_o declare_v open_o their_o dislike_n of_o such_o law_n or_o practice_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n since_o as_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o s._n james_n condemn_v in_o all_o church_n judicatories_n basil._n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v so_o often_o say_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o then_o the_o magistrate_n enjoin_v what_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n all_o be_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o watchman_n ought_v to_o warn_v their_o flock_n against_o such_o hazard_n and_o such_o as_o can_v have_v admittance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o conscience_n aught_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sincere_a freedom_n as_o well_o as_o humble_a duty_n represent_v the_o evil_a and_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o law_n but_o for_o any_o synodical_a convention_n or_o any_o declaration_n against_o they_o no_o warrant_n for_o that_o do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v simple_o discharge_v all_o synod_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v meet_v without_o sin_n but_o for_o parochial_a meeting_n of_o christian_n for_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n such_o assembling_n for_o divine_a worship_n be_v enjoin_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o particular_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n no_o consideration_n can_v free_a christian_n from_o their_o obligation_n thus_o to_o assemble_v for_o worship_n if_o then_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v discharge_v these_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o prayer_n praise_n and_o read_v of_o scripture_n preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o but_o for_o the_o consultative_a or_o directive_n government_n of_o the_o church_n till_o a_o divine_a command_n be_v produce_v for_o synod_n or_o discipline_n it_o can_v lawful_o be_v go_v about_o without_o or_o against_o his_o authority_n crit._n for_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o a_o unjust_a command_n of_o surcease_n visible_a worship_n the_o instance_n of_o daniel_n be_v signal_n who_o not_o only_o continue_v his_o adoration_n to_o god_n for_o all_o darius_n his_o law_n but_o do_v it_o open_o and_o avowed_o that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v his_o subjection_n to_o god._n but_o for_o reprove_v king_n we_o see_v what_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o since_o god_n send_v prophet_n with_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o samuel_n notwithstanding_o this_o severe_a message_n to_o saul_n yet_o honour_v he_o before_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o christian_a judicatory_n but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a to_o be_v a_o subject_a be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v comprehend_v since_o than_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v by_o divine_a precept_n due_a to_o magistrate_n nothing_o that_o invade_v that_o honour_n or_o detract_v from_o that_o obedience_n can_v be_v lawful_o attempt_v against_o they_o such_o as_o be_v any_o church-censure_n or_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o practice_n of_o ambrose_n upon_o theodosius_n or_o other_o late_a instance_n of_o some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o render_v fear_n to_o who_o fear_n and_o honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a phil._n i_o be_o sure_a their_o practice_n be_v far_o less_o justifiable_a who_o be_v always_o preach_v about_o the_o law_n and_o time_n to_o the_o people_n with_o virulent_a reflection_n on_o king_n parliament_n and_o council_n much_o more_o such_o as_o not_o content_a with_o fly_a discourse_n do_v by_o their_o write_n which_o they_o hope_v shall_v be_v long_o live_v study_v the_o vilify_a the_o person_n and_o affront_a the_o authority_n of_o these_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o and_o how_o much_o of_o this_o stuff_n the_o press_n have_v vent_v these_o thirty_o year_n by_o past_a such_o as_o know_v the_o late_a time_n or_o see_v their_o write_n can_v best_o judge_v eud._n now_o our_o discourse_n have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o general_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n that_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o upon_o the_o ground_n hitherto_o lay_v down_o the_o late_a tumult_n or_o the_o present_a schism_n and_o division_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v censure_v i_o know_v this_o be_v a_o nice_a point_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tender_o handle_v lest_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o passion_n and_o malice_n wherefore_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o discourse_n to_o proceed_v in_o it_o calm_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v your_o design_n be_v not_o to_o lodge_v infamy_n on_o any_o party_n or_o person_n but_o simple_o to_o lay_v out_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v hope_v withal_o that_o you_o will_v not_o take_v your_o information_n of_o what_o you_o say_v from_o the_o tattle_n of_o person_n concern_v but_o will_v proceed_v on_o true_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o this_o with_o