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A07166 A booke of fishing with hooke & line, and of all other instruments thereunto belonging. Another of sundrie engines and trappes to take polcats, buzards, rattes, mice and all other kindes of vermine & beasts whatsoeuer, most profitable for all warriners, and such as delight in this kinde of sport and pastime. Made by L.M. Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589.; Berners, Juliana, b. 1388? Boke of Saint Albans. 1590 (1590) STC 17572; ESTC S120078 48,617 97

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a Fearne leafe In Iune take the red worme and nippe of his head and put it on your hooke and a codworme before In Iuly take the great red worme and the codworme together In August take the flesh flye and the great red worme and the fat of bacon and binde it about your hooke In September take the red worme and the menow In October take the same for they are speciall good for the Troute in all times of the yeare from April vnto September the Trout leapeth then angle to him with a dubbed or armed hooke according to the saide monethes for hee is strong in the water For the Grayling THe Grayling otherwise named Vmbre ye may angle for him as ye doe for the Troute and these are commonly his baites in March and in Aprill ye shall take the red worme in May yee shall take the gréene worme and asurall grayled worme and the Docke canker and the worme on the hawthorne in Iune the baite that bréedeth betwéene the barke and the trée of the Oke in Iuly the baite that bréedeth on the Fearne leafe and the great red worme and nippe of his head and put it on your hooke with the Codworme before in August the red worme and the docke worme and all the yeare after vse chiefly the red worme For the Barbyll THe Barbell is a subtill and a straunge fish to take and very daintie to take his baite these are commonly his baytes in March and in Aprill ye shall angle to him with fresh chéese laide on a borde and so cut it in small péeces square the length of your hooke then take a candle and burne it or smeare it on the end at the point of your hooke tillit looke yelow then binde it on your hooke with Fletchers silke and make it rough like a welbede worme and this is verie good for all somer season but in May and Iune ye shall take the Hawthorne worme and the great redde worme before in Iuly the red worme for a chéefe baite and the Hawthorne worme together and also the worme that bréedeth in the water dog leafe and the yong Hornet worme together in Angust and for all the yeare take the tallow of a shéepe and soft chéese of each alike and grinde or scrape them well and small together till it waxe fine and tough then put a little wheate flower and make it into little pellets and this is a good baite to angle at the bottom and sée that it doe sinke alone in the water or els it is not good for this purpose The Carpe THe Carpe also is a straunge and daintie fish to take his baites are not well knowne for he hath not long béene in this realme The first bringer of them into England as I haue béene credibly enformed was maister Mascoll of Plumsted in Sussex who also brought first the planting of the Pippin in England but now many places are replenished with Carpes both in poundes and riuers and because not knowing well his chéefe baites in each moueth I will write the lesse of him he is a straunge fish in the water and very straunge to byte but at certaine times to wit at foure a clocke in the morning and eight at night be his chiefe byting times and he is so strong enarmed in the mouth that no weake harnesse will hold him and his byting is very tickle but as touching his baytes hauing small knowledge by experience I am loth to write more then I know and haue prooued But well I wote the red worme and the Menow bee good baites for him in all times of the yeare and in Iune with the cadys or water worme in Iuly and in August with the Maggot or gentyll and with the coale worme also with paste made with hony and wheate flower but in Automne with the redde worme is best and also the Grashopper with his legs cut off which he wil take in the morning or the whites of hard egges stéeped in tarte ale or the white snaile The Cheuyn THe Cheuyn is also a warie fish to take and very fearefull In March he will byte at the redde worme at the ground for commonly he will byte at the ground and somewhat déepe at all times of the yeare in Aprill the cadyee or ditch canker and the canker that bréedeth in the barke of a trée and the worme that bréedeth betwéene the barke and the Oke trée also the red worme and the young frogge his legges and féetè cut off also the stone Cadyce flye and the bobbe worme vnder the cowturd likewise the redde snaile in May the baite that bréedeth on the Ozyar leafe and the docke canker together put vpon your hooke and the baite that bréedeth on the ferne leafe also the eodde worme and a baite that bréedeth on the hawthorne and the worme that bréedeth on the oke leafe and also the silke worme and the coddeworme together in Iune take then the Crekets and the Dor flye and also the red worme the eade cut off and a codde worme before also the worme in the Oziar leafe and young frogges the féete cut off by the body or by the knée also the baite on the hawthorne and the codworme together and the dunghill grubbe or worme and a great Grashopper in Iuly the Grashopper and the humble Bée in the medow the waterest also young wasps and white young Hornets taken in their combes and the greate branded flye that bréedeth in pathes of medowes and the flying Pysmyars which be in the pismyar hilles in August take the Colewort worme and the Gentyll or Magot vntill Michaclmasse and in September take then the red worme and these baites when ye may get them which is Cheries young Myse not haired and the sow worme that bréedeth in postes of the house The Breame THe Breame is a noble fish counted and a daintie he is good to take he is a strong fish in the water ye shall angle to him from March vnto August with the redde worme and then with the Butterflye and the gréene flye and also with the baite that bréedeth among gréene réede and a worme that bréedeth in the barke of a dead trée and to take young Bremets take the Gentils or Maggots and from August all the yeare after yee shall take the red worme and if ye angle for him in the riuer ye shall then take of browne bread for that is good yet some doe vse in Aprill and May the worme that bréedeth on the Elme and willow and chewed bread is very good and all other baites vsed for the Cheuyn but specially young waspes The Tench THe Tench is a fish that féedeth at the bottom and most parte of the yeare among the mudde and most he stirreth in the monethes of Iune and Iuly and in other times of the yeare but little the Tench is an euill byter and very subtill to take with the angle his common baites are these for all the yeare they take browne bread tosted and smeared with
A Booke of fishing with Hooke Line and of all other instruments thereunto belonging Another of sundrie Engines and Trappes to take Polcats Buzards Rattes Mice and all other kindes of Vermine Beasts whatsoeuer most profitable for all Warriners and such as delight in this kinde of sport and pastime Made by L. M. LONDON Printed by Iohn Wolfe and are to be solde by Edwarde White dwelling at the little North doore of Paules at the signe of the Gunne First the knowledge of angling with the Hooke and Lyne HEre will I declare briefly vnto you how to angle with the hooke lyne in what times best and in what places of the water to take fish First in standing pooles ye shall angle where the water is somthing déepe There is no great choise of any place where it is any thing déepe either in poole or other standing water but in a riuer ye shall angle best where it is déepe and cleare by the ground being grauell or clay without any mudde or wéedes and in whirling waters or in a couert as vnder a hollow banke or rootes of trées or long wéedes floting aboue on the water all these places are troublesome also it is good angling in déepe stiffe streames or in falles of waters and weares and in fludde gates and mill pooles and it is good whereas the water resteth by the banke or where the streame runneth nigh thereabout being déepe and cleare by the ground or any other place where ye may sée any fishhoue aboue in the water or hath any other féeding place to resort or on that side the water where the winde hath no great power What times best to angle HEre shall ye vnderstand what time of the day is best to angle from the beginning of May vnto the moneth of September fish will byte The best angling to take fish is earely in the morning from foure of the clock vntil it it be eight a clocke other be méetly but not so good as in the morning also the euenings be indifferent good to angle if it be some what calme withall or els not good the winde blowing from the South or West Also if it be a cold whistling winde in a darke lowring day for the darke louring weather is much better to angle in then in a cleare sunny day and from the beginning of September vnto the end of Aprill ye shall spare no time of the day to angle and likewise many poole fish will byte best in the mid day about noone If ye shall sée any time of the day the Troute or Grayling leape ye may then angle to him a double worme according to the same month and if the water doth ebbe and flow the fish in some place will byte best at the ebbe and in some places at the floud according to the places of rest as behind pillers and arches of bridges or such like suckering places in the most quiet water In what wether to angle in HEre ye shall vnderstand in what wether ye shall best angle as aforesaide in the darke louring day when the winde bloweth southly from the South or West in the Summer season when the sunne is very hoie it is then naught to angle but from September vnto Aprill it is then good in a faire sunny day the winde being then good if it haue any part of the Orient or East it is then naught to angle for they will not byte or when it is a great winde snow raine or haile or in a great tempest of thunder or lightening for it feareth them or els in a swooly hote wether all these times are not good to angle for to take fish Of twelue lets in taking fish YE shall here vnderstand there be twelue manner of impediments or lets which causeth a man to take no fish without other cunning that may happe by casualtie The first is if your harnesse or lynes be not fitly made the second is if your baites be not good nor fine the third is when that ye angle not in the byting time the fourth is if that your fish be fearefull of the sight of man the fift is if the water be very thicke white or redde by any floud late falen the sixt is if the fish for colde doe not stirre abroade the seuenth is if the wether then be too hote the eight is if it be in rainy wether the nynth is if then haile or snow do fall the tenth is if it be in any tempest the eleuenth is if then it be a great winde the twelfth is if the winde blow from the East for that is worst and commonly neither winter nor summer the fish will then byte the West and North windes be good but the South winde best of all To take the Salmon THe Salmon is a gentle fish but he is cumbrous to take for commonly he is but in déepe places of great riuers and commonly in the middest of the riuer he is in season from March vnto Michaelmasse and ye shall angle to him with a red worme from the beginning to the ending and with the bobbe worme that bréedeth in the dughill also there is a soueraigne baite that bréedeth on the water docke the Salmon byteth not at the ground but at the flote or aboue ye may also take him with the dubbe worme at such time when he leapeth but it hath seldom séene and ye shall take him in like manner as ye doe take the Trout or Grayling or the Dace For the Troute THe Troute is in season from March vnto Michaelmasse he vseth commonly a cleane grauely ground and in a streame ye may angle to him at all times with a ground lyne lying or runniug sauing in the leaping time then with the dubbe flye and earely in the morning with a running ground lyne and further in the day with the flote lyne Also yce may angle to him in March with a Menowe hanged on your hooke by the nether parte without anye flote or plumbe drawing it vppe and downe in the streame till ye féele him fast but if ye angle to him with the flye ye shall strike when he is a foote and more from your baite for the commeth so fast ye may in the same time angle to him with a ground lyne and bayted with a red worme for that is a good sure baite and is most vsed Also in March Aprill May September and October take the Menow on your hooke in December Ianuarie and Februarie drag with the bobworme at the ground in Iune Iuly and August fish with made flyes on your hooke on the vpper parte of the water for that is a sure baite and is most vsed In Aprill take the red worme and also of Iuneba otherwise called seuen eyes or the great canker worme that bréedeth in the barke of a great trée and the red snaile In May take the stone flye or Caddis worme and the bobbe worme vnder the Cowtorde also ye may take the silke worme and the baite that bréedeth on