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A17310 The anatomy of melancholy vvhat it is. VVith all the kindes, causes, symptomes, prognostickes, and seuerall cures of it. In three maine partitions with their seuerall sections, members, and subsections. Philosophically, medicinally, historically, opened and cut vp. By Democritus Iunior. With a satyricall preface, conducing to the following discourse. Burton, Robert, 1577-1640. 1621 (1621) STC 4159; ESTC S122275 978,571 899

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the flesh worke that which was extreemly ill for us Fourthly we hold our profession before many witnesses many eyes are upon us and the most men are crooked and perverse 1 Tim. 6.12 Phil. 2.15 and the best way to silence foolish men is by unrebukeablenesse of conversation 1 Pet. 2.15 Fifthly our heavenly Father is hereby glorified Mat. 5. 6. Sixthly it will be a great comfort to us in adversity 2 Cor. 1.12 Lastly great is our reward in heaven For hereby will be ministred abundantly an entrance into the glorious Kingdome of Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 1.11 But then we must looke to divers rules about our conversation that it may be right for First it must be a good conversation in Christ 1 Pet. 3.16 Secondly it must be a conversation discharged from those ●suall vices which are hatefull in such as professe the sincerity of the Gospell and yet common in the world such as are lying wrath bitternesse rotten communication or c●●sed speaking or the like Eph. 4.25 Col. 3.8 1 Pet. 1.14 Thirdly it must be all manner of conversation 1 Pet. 1.15 wee must shew respect to all Gods Commandements at home and abr●●ad in religion mercy righteousnesse or honesty Fourthly we must shew all meeknesse of wisedome when we hea●e outward praise or do good or are to expresse our selves in discourse or otherwise Iam. 3.13 2 Cor. 1.12 And that we may attaine to this holinesse of conversation First we must walke according to the rule of Gods Word and let that be a light to our feet and a lanthorne unto our paths Gal. 6.16 Ioh. 3.21 Secondly wee must set before us the patterne of such Christians as have most excelled that way Phil. 3.17 and walke with the wise Thirdly especially as obedient children we should learne of our heavenly Father to fashion our selves according to his nature and in all conversation strive to be holy as he is holy and as it followes in this verse we should studie and strive to shew forth the vertues that were eminent in Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.15 16. and 12.10 Thirdly in so much as holinesse is the prerogative of a Christian it should teach all sorts of men to try themselves whether they have attained true holinesse or no so as they bee sure their holinesse exceed the holinesse of the Scribes and Pharisees for else they cannot enter into the Kingdome of heaven For a Christian must have that holinesse of conversation which no wicked man can attaine unto Now that this triall may bee done effectually I will shew wherein the holinesse of a true Christian exceeds the holinesse First of a meere civill honest man Secondly of the most glorious Hypocrite First for the meere civill honest man The true Christian exceeds his righteousnesse both in the righteousnesse of faith and in the internall holinesse of the heart and the power of holy affections but because it is holinesse of conversation which is especially here meant I will touch the differences in conversation and so First they differ in one maine cause of orderly life For the holinesse of the godly Christian proceeds from a regenerate heart whereas the meere civill man is so naturally or onely by restraining grace he hath not beene in the surnace of mortification for sinne Secondly the meere civill honest man glories in this that he payes every man his owne and is no adulterer or drunkard or the like notorious offender But for the most part he is altogether defective in the religious duties of the first table especially in the duties of the Sabbath and the religious duties he should performe in his family Thirdly the meere civill honest man makes conscience of great offences but cares not to be stained with lesser sinnes whereas the true Christian lives circumspectly and makes conscience of the least Commandement Secondly now for the hypocrite Though the difference be hidden yet it may be assigned in divers things as First the holinesse of the godly Christian flowes from a pure conscience and faith unfained whereas there is no such repentance or faith in the hypocrite Secondly the true Christian hath his praise of God but the hypocrite of men Rom. 2.26 Thirdly the true Christian obeyes in all things the hypocrite but in some as here for the most part they may be found tainted with some evill vice Fourthly the true Christian is carefull of his conversation in all places and companies the hypocrite onely or chiefly when he is where he thinkes hee shall be observed and marked Fifthly the true Christian will not cease bearing fruit what weather soever come Ier. 17.7 8. But the hypocrite gives over when hard times come He is not like the good ground that brings forth fruit with patience The hypocrite will not hold out till the end though the times bee peaceable till his death For the most part he then beares the burthen of his hypocrisie he cannot die in peace Use. Lastly this is a terrible doctrine for open and notorious offenders For hereby it is apparent they are strangers from the Common-wealth of Israel and are not of this nation their language and their workes betray them Drunkards Adulterers Swearers Lyers Usurers and such like cannot inherit or have any lot in this heavenly Canaan For all this nation is holy and such are not they their owne consciences being Judges Nor is it a pleasing Doctrine to scandalous professors For such as give scandall are either hypocrites or godly If they bee hypocrites their scandalls betray them and testifie to their faces they have no lot among the Saints and if they be godly Christians that have fallen through weaknesse yet they have cause to be much humbled For by them the name of God is blasphemed and besides many other inconveniences that will pursue their fall this is not the least that hereby they have weakned their evidence and wonderfully darkned the markes of their happinesse For if the godly be a holy nation how discomfortably have they provided for themselves and their owne soules that have so stained their profession and holinesse An holy nation The sixth prerogative of Christians is imported in this word Nation which shewes the number For though all the wicked are more in number than the godly yet such is the glory and greatnesse of the number of all the godly of all ages that if we could behold them on earth as wee shall see them in heaven and at the last Judgement we would wonderfully admire the beauty and multitude of the Christian Armie All the godly together make a goodly Nation and though in largenesse of number they do not goe beyond the wicked yet in the priviledges of their number they goe farre beyond them They are all one and a whole Nation of them which imports divers priviledges First they are all originally of one blood borne of the blood of Jesus Christ. Secondly they are all governed by one Ruler their noble Ruler is of themselves there
conversation in the world but have no taste of religion or conscience of zeale for Gods glory fourthly all open worldlings that minde not heavenly things and savour nothing but the things of this world and lastly all hypocrites that make a shew of mortification and yet are not mortified and then suppose how small a number will be left in every place to be reckoned in this lift of true Christians Doct. 2. Mortification is the very first step of grace and the entrance into all power of godlinesse Till our sins be soundly crucified and dead no worke of Religion that is acceptable to God can be done and therefore Iohn Baptist and Christ and the Apostles call for repentance as the first thing that opens a way into the kingdome of heaven because else sin unrepented like a prison will infect all wee doe Esay 1.13 to 16. Besides the heart of man being naturally like a stone or iron till it be softned no impression of grace can be fastned upon it and if the ground of our hearts be not well plowed up the seed of the Word cannot but be lost Ier. 4.4 The seed cast upon the high way will be picked up by the fowles of the aire and not grow or if any seed or plant of grace did grow for a while in the heart yet the weeds of sin would overgrow and choake all as is evident in seed sowne i● thorny ground or plants set in ground that is not digged and weeded And f●●ther while the person is evill the worke will be vile and abominable An evill tree can●ot bring forth good fruit And therefore this shewes that such Christians as leape into the profession of Religion so easily and thinke it is no more but to give-ov●r ill courses and fall to the practice of good duties are deceived for if by ●ound mortification their sins past be not bewailed and they soundly humbled either their sins will after a while grow and revive againe or else the conscience of these sins will secretly throughout their lives torment them or else the Divell on a sudden may seize upon them with de●paire having so manifest a reason against them that they did never practise mortific●tion for their sins Besides lamentable experience shewes in those places where Christians are not soundly formed at first in the exercise of mortification they leade their lives in a dull course of profession and have not the experience of the life and power of Religion in themselves for the joyes of it or towards others in the practice of it The mourners in Sion and such as are broken-hearted are the most glorious and the most fruitfull Christians Is. 61.1 2 3 4. and continue in the greatest power of Religion And further it may be noted in the best of those that their separation from the love of the world is most really performed as hath appeared when in any speciall workes of men or for the help of the Church of God they are called upon to shew their zeale by their bounty in such cases one poore Macedonian would shame a hundred of those rich Corinthians 2 Cor. 8. Doct. 3. True repentance for sin doth in divers respects kill a man it strikes him dead to repent is to be a dead man not only in respect of the world which casts off a man that will not run in the excesses of the time as a dead man indeed Col. 3.3 but in respect of themselves For first by the assise a man must keep upon himselfe he will be found dead by sentence when he judgeth himselfe before the Lord he stands as a man condemned in the flesh he sentenceth himselfe to eternall death for his deserts by confessing what he meriteth 1 Pet. 4.6 Now a condemned man is reckoned for a dead man in Law Secondly repentance destroyes the senses and affections and conceits and reason that were wont to be alive in men it dissolves the very frame of the old conversation The word rendred dead signifies to undoe what was done about the life of man to unmake him as I may say so as all the old things passe away and all becomes new 2 Cor. 5.17 Rom. 6.6 1 Iohn 3.8 In the new Convert there is not left the savour sent lust or affections after sin and the sinfull profits and pleasures of the world he doth not find that inflammation or inticement he was wont to feele from evill example or the glory of the world or evill compa●y or the things before he most esteemed and delighted in Thus he is dead to himselfe because he denies himselfe and could be well contented to forget that ever he had beene such as he was before Thirdly in some of Gods children their repentance is performed with such griefe and sorrow as brings their life almost to the buriers as is noted Iob 33.19 20 21. Fourthly they may be said to be dead in repenting because repentance is never fully finished till their naturall death sin sticks so fast as they have daily cause of mortification in some degree and it will never be gotten wholly out till they be indeed dead men though in the mean time God accepts of their first repentance as if it were perfect This Doctrine serves effectually to discover the estate of multitudes of Christians not to be right as they That doe nothing at all about their sins That excuse their sins and hide them and favo●r them and cast the fault upon others Pro. 28.13 Gen. 3. Iob 20.11 12 13. That blesse themselves in their hearts when their iniquity is found worthy to be hated Psal. 36.2 That haunt with such persons as may make them sin more That say It is no profit to walke humbly before the Lord Mal. 3.14 and rather blesse the proud That hate and revile such as are mortified That are dead rather in faith and good workes and finde a deadly savour in the Word That have sense and savour onely in the things of the flesh Secondly this should teach all that mind their owne salvation to looke carefully to the truth of their mortification and not to thinke it is such a sleight and easie worke but to consider that in repenting for sinne they must never cease till they be like Christ dying for sinne and that is in the sense before given So our bearing of the similitude of Christs death in our repentance notes divers particular things in our repentance as 1. That our sorrowes be voluntary not inforced he gave his life it was not taken from him we must not tarry till the Divell fire us with the terrors of despaire 2. That we be pained at the very heart for our sins so was Christ it must be a hearty griefe 3. That wee shew forth the fruits of our repentance so hee suffered openly 4. That he suffered by degrees and ceased not till he died so must we by degrees resist sin and never cease untill it be quite abolished Hence also we may know whether we have truely