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ground_n apostle_n church_n time_n 1,642 5 3.9468 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67270 Baptismōn didachē, the doctrine of baptisms, or, A discourse of dipping and sprinkling wherein is shewed the lawfulness of other ways of baptization, besides that of a total immersion, and objections against it answered / by William Walker ... Walker, William, 1623-1684. 1678 (1678) Wing W417; ESTC R39415 264,191 320

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false_o charge_v the_o innocent_a and_o as_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o future_a in_o all_o such_o case_n of_o mercy_n or_o necessity_n he_o tell_v they_o mark_n 2.27_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o ritual_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n be_v to_o give_v place_n when_o the_o real_a necessity_n of_o man_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o §_o 7._o and_o now_o the_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o under_o the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o christ_n come_n and_o the_o deviation_n from_o those_o law_n on_o ground_n of_o mercy_n and_o necessity_n justify_v by_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o be_v come_v can_v it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o under_o the_o evangelical_n oeconomy_n or_o that_o he_o more_o severe_o stand_v upon_o the_o rigid_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o ritual_a institution_n than_o he_o do_v of_o his_o father_n ceremonial_a law_n do_v he_o become_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n even_o for_o nonobservance_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o bring_v we_o under_o a_o curse_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n the_o gospel_n have_v no_o such_o curse_n in_o it_o and_o who_o can_v think_v that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v his_o sabbath_n break_v rather_o than_o a_o beast_n shall_v perish_v in_o a_o ditch_n will_v rather_o have_v a_o soul_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o baptism_n than_o not_o have_v it_o dip_v when_o baptize_v as_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n 452._o cúmque_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la bomo_fw-la propter_fw-la baptismum_fw-la sed_fw-la baptismus_fw-la propter_fw-la bominem_fw-la factus_fw-la sit_fw-la keckerman_n system_fw-la theolog_fw-la pag._n 452._o so_o may_v we_o conclude_v that_o baptism_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o baptism_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o rite_n in_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o christ_n never_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n by_o that_o which_o he_o institute_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n §_o 8._o and_o what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o justification_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o a_o ritual_a institution_n may_v be_v say_v and_o more_o strong_o in_o justification_n of_o a_o alteration_n in_o one_o provide_v the_o ground_n be_v equal_o fair_a and_o just_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contempt_n nor_o contumacy_n in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o equitable_a plea_n of_o a_o just_a necessity_n and_o provide_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o only_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o it_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n be_v a_o further_o remove_v from_o its_o observation_n than_o a_o change_n of_o it_o in_o but_o some_o circumstantial_a part_n §_o 9_o and_o that_o such_o change_n have_v be_v and_o be_v without_o blame_n will_v appear_v by_o instance_n in_o deut._n 5._o express_a order_n be_v give_v to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n strict_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n and_o that_o institution_n establish_v by_o a_o severe_a menace_n of_o excision_n to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o exact_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o that_o circumstance_n of_o time_n prescribe_v because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o appoint_a season_n v._o 13._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o so_o strict_a institution_n give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o even_o by_o the_o lord_n own_o approbation_n when_o consult_v in_o the_o case_n though_o he_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n for_o it_o before_o he_o be_v consult_v as_o suppose_v that_o even_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n without_o consult_v he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v and_o determine_v itself_o as_o to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v unclean_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n and_o so_o can_v not_o keep_v exact_a touch_n with_o the_o ordinance_n be_v excuse_v from_o the_o exact_a observance_n of_o it_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o vary_v from_o it_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o circumstance_n the_o thing_n they_o must_v do_v no_o liberty_n from_o that_o but_o they_o may_v alter_v the_o time_n and_o do_v on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n what_o be_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o v._o 11._o by_o which_o instance_n it_o be_v fair_o declare_v as_o if_o write_v with_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o on_o just_a necessity_n the_o most_o strict_o command_v ritual_a institution_n be_v alterable_a in_o circumstance_n so_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o it_o in_o substance_n §_o 10._o touch_v this_o institution_n the_o excellent_a author_n of_o the_o compassionate_a enquiry_n have_v make_v a_o observation_n 156._o compass_n enquiry_n part_n 2._o c._n 5._o pag._n 156._o which_o i_o shall_v beg_v the_o favour_n to_o borrow_v from_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o most_o minute_n circumstance_n of_o this_o great_a sacrament_n and_o among_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v the_o passeover_n with_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o loin_n gird_v be_v a_o plain_a intimation_n and_o according_o by_o they_o understand_v and_o practise_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v it_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o eat_v it_o or_o in_o the_o history_n that_o they_o do_v so_o eat_v it_o yet_o as_o mr._n pool_n in_o his_o synopsis_n on_o the_o place_n from_o bochartus_fw-la tell_v we_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n that_o persuade_v to_o think_v they_o do_v so_o eat_v it_o and_o if_o so_o they_o do_v then_o to_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v so_o either_o by_o a_o positive_a order_n or_o such_o bright_a signification_n of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n in_o the_o case_n as_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o precept_n as_o first_o that_o they_o be_v order_v to_o eat_v it_o in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o traveller_n in_o haste_n upon_o a_o journey_n with_o their_o loin_n gird_v shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o express_o to_o eat_v it_o in_o haste_n now_o man_n in_o that_o condition_n do_v not_o use_v to_o sit_v but_o stand_v at_o their_o victual_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o proverb_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n whilst_o we_o stand_v we_o stay_v not_o second_o philo_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v eat_v stand_v nevertheless_o say_v that_o forename_a author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o settle_a habitation_n they_o be_v it_o sit_v or_o lie_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o feast_v in_o those_o country_n and_o this_o change_n continue_v all_o along_o till_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o reproof_n from_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o conform_v to_o they_o herein_o loc_fw-la christus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o apostoli_fw-la non_fw-la stantes_fw-la sed_fw-la discumbentes_fw-la in_fw-la signum_fw-la quietis_fw-la quam_fw-la habebant_fw-la comederunt_fw-la jun._n &_o pisc_n ap_fw-mi poli_fw-fr synopsin_n in_o loc_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n eat_v the_o passeover_n with_o his_o disciple_n now_o this_o say_v he_o further_o be_v the_o rather_o observable_a because_o whenas_o the_o posture_n enjoin_v by_o god_n be_v symbolical_a of_o the_o haste_n in_o which_o they_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n they_o in_o the_o change_n aforesaid_a institute_v a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v symbolical_a too_o but_o quite_o of_o another_o matter_n namely_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o peace_n god_n have_v now_o give_v they_o in_o the_o good_a land_n of_o canaan_n and_o all_o this_o alteration_n make_v upon_o prudential_a consideration_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o god_n for_o their_o direction_n or_o check_v for_o the_o change_n §_o 11._o now_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o the_o church_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o in_o his_o time_n what_o wonder_v if_o the_o church_n after_o his_o time_n upon_o prudential_a ground_n of_o necessity_n decency_n expediency_n or_o charity_n have_v follow_v the_o former_a church_n example_n and_o either_o whole_o leave_v off_o or_o in_o some_o circumstance_n vary_v from_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n for_o where_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o or_o equal_a it_o can_v be_v a_o wonder_n if_o act_n be_v the_o same_o or_o suitable_a and_o thence_o proceed_v the_o lay_v
representation_n be_v make_v of_o christ_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v so_o and_o very_o eminent_o where_o the_o baptism_n be_v that_o way_n administer_v but_o there_o be_v a_o representation_n also_o make_v of_o these_o thing_n by_o aspersion_n and_o perfusion_n as_o will_v be_v further_o show_v in_o ch._n 16._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n between_o what_o that_o doctor_n assert_n and_o i_o affirm_v i_o dismiss_v his_o testimony_n as_o a_o thing_n allege_v impertinent_o by_o mr._n d._n as_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v by_o he_o design_v to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o other_o way_n of_o baptise_v beside_o dip_v and_o i_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o rite_n from_o dip_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o symbol_n be_v not_o as_o mr._n d._n say_v it_o be_v quite_o spoil_v nor_o make_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o institutor_n of_o it_o do_v design_n it_o viz._n a_o sacrament_n whereby_o his_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n with_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o the_o primary_n design_n of_o it_o and_o his_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n as_o the_o secondary_a and_o now_o after_o this_o interruption_n to_o my_o discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o authority_n allege_v by_o mr._n d._n against_o my_o hypothesis_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o what_o i_o intend_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o church_n ground_n for_o admit_v of_o sprinkle_v in_o general_n §_o 1._o that_o baptism_n by_o other_o way_n than_o that_o of_o a_o total_a immersion_n and_o particular_o by_o pour_v or_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n on_o the_o baptize_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o late_a time_n have_v sufficient_o i_o hope_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v on_o that_o subject_a already_o be_v deliver_v in_o these_o paper_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o reason_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n gradual_a decline_v from_o the_o first_o more_o general_a way_n of_o dip_v to_o that_o less_o usual_a way_n of_o sprinkle_v which_o yet_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o more_o general_a way_n §_o 2._o and_o true_o i_o can_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o any_o wanton_a humour_n in_o the_o church_n causeless_o to_o throw_v off_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n far_o be_v that_o from_o be_v think_v of_o that_o company_n of_o man_n who_o be_v call_v to_o be_v saint_n and_o who_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o further_o such_o than_o they_o keep_v both_o to_o his_o precept_n and_o to_o their_o practice_n in_o thing_n wherein_o their_o conformity_n thereunto_o be_v indispensable_o require_v what_o shall_v we_o think_v then_o in_o the_o case_n this_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v and_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o when_o the_o church_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n nothing_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n whereby_o it_o be_v bind_v up_o into_o so_o strait_a a_o room_n as_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o all_o even_o the_o great_a case_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o way_n of_o baptise_v and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o a_o total_a immersion_n it_o make_v use_v of_o that_o power_n about_o the_o ritual_n of_o religion_n and_o circumstantial_o of_o worship_n wherewith_o christ_n as_o his_o trustee_n on_o earth_n after_o his_o departure_n to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n here_o till_o his_o come_n again_o have_v endue_v it_o 347._o it_o ut_fw-la instituendi_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ritûs_fw-la si_fw-la usus_fw-la exigat_fw-la ita_fw-la ejus_fw-la abrogandi_fw-la si_fw-la abusus_fw-la requirat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la voss_n de_fw-fr bapt._n disp_n 1._o thes_n 8._o pag._n 347._o and_o in_o order_n both_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o his_o father_n must_v needs_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v his_o will_n too_o even_o that_o of_o have_v mercy_n and_o not_o i._n e._n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o precept_n of_o his_o apostle_n whereby_o he_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o honest_a decency_n on_o just_a occasion_n wave_v that_o severe_a way_n of_o baptise_v by_o a_o total_a immersion_n and_o admit_v the_o other_o more_o benign_a way_n of_o affusion_n and_o conspersion_n §_o 3._o how_o far_o the_o church_n be_v from_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o indispensable_a precept_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v sole_o to_o the_o way_n of_o a_o total_a immersion_n have_v be_v show_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o hope_v sufficient_o in_o the_o forego_n paper_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o have_v be_v say_v to_o any_o modest_a inquirer_n this_o methinks_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v only_o a_o prescription_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v baptize_v and_o not_o a_o description_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o or_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o that_o whereas_o he_o know_v there_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n diverse_a wash_n call_v baptism_n some_o total_a of_o all_o the_o body_n some_o partial_a only_o of_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o a_o general_a term_n prescribe_v the_o matter_n he_o add_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o determine_v the_o manner_n neither_o say_n baptise_v their_o head_n nor_o baptise_v their_o hand_n nor_o baptise_v their_o whole_a body_n neither_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o water_n nor_o dip_v they_o into_o water_n nor_o pour_v water_n upon_o they_o nor_o particularise_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o application_n of_o water_n make_v to_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o church_n keep_v to_o the_o substance_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o determine_v herself_o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n baptise_v this_o that_o or_o the_o other_o way_n as_o reason_n from_o conveniency_n expedience_n or_o necessity_n shall_v persuade_v §_o 4._o and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o to_o a_o total_a immersion_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v several_a instance_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o apostle_n which_o with_o great_a probability_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o sprinkle_v or_o pour_v of_o water_n on_o the_o baptize_v no_o one_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o one_o apostle_n baptise_v any_o which_o carry_v with_o it_o any_o more_o than_o a_o probability_n of_o its_o be_v perform_v by_o dip_v of_o no_o one_o of_o they_o by_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o text_n can_v it_o certain_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o total_a immersion_n so_o then_o there_o be_v but_o probability_n against_o probability_n and_o no_o infallible_a certainty_n on_o either_o side_n what_o can_v the_o church_n think_v other_o or_o what_o other_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v the_o church_n shall_v think_v but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n she_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v herself_o to_o one_o way_n or_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v both_o or_o neither_o according_a to_o her_o discretion_n §_o 5._o but_o methinks_v i_o hear_v such_o a_o thunder_n in_o my_o ear_n about_o philip_n baptise_v the_o eunuch_n act._n 8.38_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o get_v any_o further_a before_o i_o say_v something_o to_o it_o well_o then_o let_v we_o calm_o consider_v the_o case_n philip_n have_v convert_v the_o eunuch_n by_o preach_v unto_o he_o jesus_n as_o they_o go_v on_o their_o way_n v._n 36._o they_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a water_n and_o the_o eunuch_n say_v see_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v hinder_v i_o to_o be_v baptize_v philip_n hereupon_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o his_o further_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n v._n 37._o he_o command_v the_o chariot_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o they_o both_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n both_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n and_o he_o baptize_v he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n now_o what_o be_v here_o that_o necessary_o infer_v a_o total_a immersion_n the_o eunuch_n say_v here_o be_v water_n true_a but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v how_o much_o of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v here_o be_v water_n he_o say_v that_o be_v true_a indeed_o but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o be_v a_o river_n here_o be_v a_o pool_n here_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o be_v dip_v into_o it_o be_v say_v john_n be_v baptise_v in_o aenon_n because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n there_o but_o here_o the_o muchness_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v or_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o by_o the_o