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A23587 In the yere of thyncarnacion of our lord Ih[es]u crist M.CCCC.lxxx. and in the xx. yere of the regne of kyng Edward the fourthe, atte requeste of dyuerce gentilmen I haue endeauourd me to enprinte the cronicles of Englond as in this booke shall by the suffraunce of god folowe ...; Chronicles of England. Caxton, William, ca. 1422-1491. 1480 (1480) STC 9991; ESTC S106522 335,760 359

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Southfolk Sir Hugh the spencer the fadre spake to the messagier and said telle soth in good faith to the messagier my fair frende is she come with a strength Certys Sir soth for to say she ne hath in hir companie but vij houndred 〈◊〉 of armes and with that worde Sir hugh the spencer the fadre cried with an high vois and said Allas allas we bene all betraied for certys with so litell power she had neuer come to londe but folke of this londe were to hir consent ¶ And therfor after the mete they toke hir coūceill went toward walys for to arere the walshmen ayene quene Isabell and edward hir sone all for to fight so they were in purpose euerichon ¶ How mastir waltier Stapilton bisshopp of excestre that was the kynges tresorer was beheded at london Ca. CC.viij ANd in the same tyme kyng Edward was sore adrad best men of london wold yelde hem vn to the quene Isabell to hir sone edward wherfor he sent mastir walter stapiltō his tresorer for to be wardeyne and keper of the cite of london with the maire And so he come to the Gildehall of london and axed the keies of the yates of the cite thurgh vertue strength of his cōmission and wolde haue had the kepyng of the cite And the cōmuners ansuerd said that they wolde kepe the cite to the honour of kyng Edward and of Isabell the Quene and of the duke the kynges sone withouten any mo The bisshopp was so sore annoied swore othe that they all shold abie it anone as kyng Edward were come oute of walys ¶ And the cōmuners all anone of the cite token the bisshopp lad hym amyddes chepe and there they smyten of his hede and set his heed in his right hond ¶ And after they beheded ij of his squyers that helde with the bisshopp and one of hem was called williā of walle that was the bisshoppes nepheu That othir was called Iohan of Padyngton And also they toke a burgeis of london that was called Iohan marchall that was sir hugh the spencers aspie the fadre smyten of his hede also And in that same tyme that same bisshopp had in london a fa●r tour in makyng in his close vpon the riuer of the thamyse that was withoute templebarre and hym failled stone to make ther of an ende wherfor he cōmaunded his men to gone to the chyrche of frere carmes and ther they token stone to make ther with the towre and moche sand and mortier and olde robous that was left ¶ And for the despite that the bishop had done vn to holy chyrch he and his ij squyers were buried in that sand as though they had bene houndes And they ther leyen xj wekes till that the quene Isabell sent hir lr̄es to the cōmuners praied hem that they wuld suffre graunte that the bisshopp must betaken oute of that place and bene buried at excestre at his owne chyrche and so he was and his ij squyers were buried at seint clemētz chyrch withoute tēple barre it was no wōder though y● bisshopp died an euell deth For he was a coueitous man and had with hym no mercy euell counceilled the kyng ¶ And sone af● was arnold of spayne taken he that was assentaut to haue lad the v. M pounde of siluer in v. barelles ferriers vn to the douzepers of fraunce for to helpe hast the quene Isabell to hir deth Edward hir sone also And this arnold was put vn to deth withoute the Cite of london ¶ How kyng Edward sir hugh spencer and the Erle of arundell were taken Ca. CC.ix. WHen kyng Edward had sent mastir walt Stapilton his tresorer in to london for to kepe the cite vn to hym ayene y● quene Isabell his wife ayene Edward hir sone anone hym selfe toke with hym sir hugh spencer the sone and sir Iohan erle of arundell mastir robert baldoke his chaunceler a fals pilled prest token hir way toward bristowe And ther the kyng abode a litell terme made sir hugh the spencer the fadre as conestable keper of the castell And the kyng that othir spencer went in to the shipp sailled toward walys toke no ●eue of the stiward ne of none in the kynges housold And ouer in to walys for to arere the walshmen ayene dame Isabell the quene the duke hir sone the Erle of kent and sir Iohan of henaude and they w●nt pursued after hem and hir power encresed euery day So at the last the kyng was taken vpon an hylle in walys and sir hugh the spencer the sone in that othir side of the same hylle and the fals piled clerc mastir Robert baldok there fast besides hem and were brouȝt ayene in to Englond as almyghty god wold the kyng hym selfe was in sauf kepyng in the castell of kenilworth and hym kept sir henry that was seint Thomas brother of lancastre ¶ And sir hugh spencer the fadre came and put hym in the quenes grace and Sir Edward hir sone duke of gnyhenne But sir hugh the spencer aft the tyme that he was take nolde ete no maner mete nothir drinke no maner drinke for he wyst to haue no mercy sauf only to be dede And the Quene and hir counceille tho had ordeyned that he sholde haue bene do to deth at london but he was so feble for his moche fastyng that he was dede almost And therfor it was ordeyned that he sholde haue his Iugement at herford And at a place of the toure his hood was take from his heed and also from Robert of baldok that was a pilled clerk and a fals and the kynges Chauncelere and men set vpon hir hedes chapp clettz of sharpe netteles and two squyers blewe in hir ere 's with ij grete bugles hornes vpon tho ij prisoners that men myght here ther blowyng oute with hornes mo than a Myle And one Symond of Reding the kynges marchall before hem bare hir armes vpon a spere reuersed in token that they sholde be vndone for euer more ¶ And vpon the morwe was Sir hugh spencer the sone dampned to the deth and was drawe and honged ●e●●ded and his boweles taken oute of his body and brend and after he was quartred and his iiij qnartiers were sent to iiij tounes of Englond and his hede sent to london brugge ¶ And this Symond for encheson that he despised Quene Isabell he was drawe and honged in a stage made amydde the forsaid sir hughes galewes ¶ And the same day a litell fro thens was sir Iohan of Aruudell beheded for he was of sir hugh spencers councelers ¶ And anone after was sir hugh spencer the fadre drawe honged and beheded at Bristowe and after honged ayene by the armes with ij stronge ropes and the iiij day after he was hewen all to peces and houndes eten hym and for that encheson that the kyng had yeuen hym the
put oute of the forsaid erledome when the accord was bitwene Englond and Scotland thurgh the Quene Isabell and sir Rogier the mortimer and hir companie for the mariage y● she made bitwene Dauid that was Robert the Brus sone Dame Iohan atte Tour kyng edwardes suster of englond and well vnderstode this that at the ende he shold come to his right but yf it were thurgh sir edward bailloll that was right heir of the Reame of Scotland ¶ And the kyng of fraunce lowys loued moche this sir Henry and he was with hym full prive and thought for to make a deliueraunce of Sir edward baillols body yf he myght in any maner wyse ¶ Tho praied he the kyng that he wold graūte hym of his grace Sir Edward baillols body vn to the next parlement that he myght lyue with his owne rentes in the mene tyme and that he must stand to be Iugged by his perys at the parlement ¶ The kyng graunted hym his praier and made the forsaid Edward be deliuered oute of prison in the maner aboue said And anone as he was oute of prison sir henry toke him forth with hym and lad hym in to Englond and made hym duelle priuely at the maner of sandehall vp onse in yorkeshire with the lady vesey and so he ordeyned hym there an houge retenaunce of peple of Englishmen and also of aliens for to conquere ayene his heritage ¶ And so he yafe moche siluer vn to Sowdiours and to aliens for to helpe hym ¶ And they behight for to helpe him in all that they myght but they failled hym at his most nede ¶ And at that tyme Donald erle of morrif herde telle how that sir Edward was preuely come in to englond and come to hym and made with hym grece ●oye of his comyng ayene and said to hym behight hym that all the grete lordes of englond shold be to hym entendaunt and sholde hym holde for kyng as right heire of Scotlād and so moche they wold done that he sholde be crouned kyng of that land and diden to hym homage and feaute ¶ Tho come sir Henry of Beaumont to kyng Edward of englond and praied hym in wey of charite that he wold graunte of his grace vn to sir edward Bailloll that he must saufely gone by land from sandhall vn to Scotland for to conquere his right heritage in Scotland ¶ The kyng ansuerd and said vn to hym Yf that I suffre the Bailloll wende thurgh my land in to Scotland than the peple wold say that I sholde be assenting vn to the companie ¶ Now Sir I pray yow that ye wolde grauute hym leue to take 〈◊〉 t● hym soudiours of englisshmen that they myght saufely lede him thurgh your land vn to Scotland ¶ And Sir vpon this couenaunt that if it so befall that god it forbede that he be discomfited in bataille thurgh the Scottes that I and also all the lordes that holden with Bailloll bene for euermore put oute of our rentes that we haue in englond ¶ And the kyng vpon this couenaunt graūted hir bone as touchyng hym and tho that were of the same quarell the which claymed for to haue londes or rentes in the reame of Scotland ¶ And these were the names of the lordes that pursueden this mater that is to say Sir Edward the Bailloll that challenged the Reame of Scotland Sir Henry Beaumont Erle of Angos Sir Dauid of stroboly Erle of Atheles Sir Gieffrey ap Mombray Waltier Comyne and many othir that were put oute of hir heritage in Scotland whan the pees was made bitwene Englond Scotland as before is said ¶ And ye shull vnderstond that these lordes toke with hem v. honndred men of armes and ij thousand archiers and of footmen and tho wente in to shippe at rauenespore and sailled by the see till that they com●n vn to Scotlād and comen tot londe at kynkehorne xij myle from Seint Iohanes toune and anone sent oute hir shippes a●ene for they shold nat be hurt ne empeyred nethir that no man sholde gone in to the shippe ayene though that they had nede but abyde at alle perilles and nat flee but stonde and rather suffre dethe than flee for to maynt●n hir trewe quarell ¶ When the Erle of Fi●●e a fers man and a sterne herd that the Bailloll was comen for to take the lande of Scotland he come in haste to kynghorne with x. thousend Scottes for to destourble hym that he shold nat come to lande ¶ But Sir Edward Bailloll and his companie there hym discomfited at the which discomfiture Sir Alizaundre of Seton was ther y quelled many othir ¶ The Erle of Fyffe was tho sory and full ylle a shamed that so litell a companie had hym discomfited and shamelich put hym and all his companie that was a lyve for to flee ¶ Tho come Sir Edward Bailloll and toke the contre all aboute hym till he come vn to the Abley of Dunfermelyne and there ●e founde vitailles for hym and for his folke and amonge all othir thinges he fonde in a chambre a boute v. honderd of grete staves of fyne oke with longe pykes of yren and of stele he toke hem aud deliuered hem to the most strengest men of his companie ¶ And anone after he went fro thens and logged hym in a felde ij myle from seint Iohanes toune and when the Burgeis of the toune herd how the Erle of Fiffe was discomfited thurgh the Bailloll they were sore adrad and breken theyr brigges that they had made ouer the water of Erue so that the Bailloll myght not gone ouer wherfor he logged hym there all that nyght but litell hede he toke of reste and said vn to his peple ¶ Nowe dere lordes ye knowe full well that we be nowe y logged bytwene our enemies and yf they mowe vs hampre ther is no ●ote but dethe wherfor yf we abyde here all this nyght stille I leve that it shall torne vs to moche sorwe and harme For the power of Scotland may euery day wex and encrese and we may not so done And we bene but litell peple as ayens hem Wherfor I pray yowe for the loue of Almyghty god make we vs to bolde and hardy and that we may myghtely take the Scottes this nyght and boldely werre vpon hem and let vs pursue hem this nyght and yf they he trauailled thurgh vs and they see our hardynesse so that othir Scottes that comen and mete hem and see hem so trauailled and wery the sorrer wull they be adrad with vs for to fight and fersely than we shull fight with hem and vpon hem pursue so that thurgh the grace of god Almyghty all the world shall speke of the d●ughtynesse of our hCiualrie ¶ And sires vnstondeth wele that all the companie y● comē with sir Edward Bailloll graunted well vn to that counceill and were ther of glad and anone pursued vpon the Scottes that they ●●●●men wonder wery ¶
notaries in presence and wytnesse of tho kynges with othir Princes ¶ And than that gracious prince Prince Edward vndertoke the cause the quarell of the kyng that was deposed behight hym with the grace of god to restore hym ayene to his kyngdome and let ordeyne gadre to gedre forth with yn all hast his nauye with men of armes for to werre fight in this forsaid cause ¶ And in this same tyme vpon the sonde of the scottyssh see that many a man it sye iij. daies to gedre ther were seyne ij Egles of y● which that one come oute of the south that othir out of the north cruelly strongely they foughten to gedre wrastled to geder the south Egle fyrst ouer come the north egle and all to rente and tare hym with his byll his clawys that he shold nat rest ne take no brethe ¶ And after the south egle fligh home to his owne Costes And anone after ther folewed was seyne in the morne afore the sone rising and after in the last day of October saue one day many sterces gadred to gedre on an hepe fyll doune to the erthe leuyng behynde hem fery bemes in maner of lightenyng whos flammes brent and consumed mēnes clothes men nes here walkyng on the erthe as it was seen and knowen of many a man ¶ And yit that northren wynd● that is euer redy and destinat to all euell fro seint katerines euen till iij. daies after lost good withoute nombre vnrecouerable And in the same daies ther fyll and comen also such lightnynges thundre snowe and haille that it wasted and destroied men bestes houses and trees ¶ Of the bataille of spayne besides the water of Nazers that waz bitwene the prince Edward sir Henry bastard of spayne Capitulo CC.xxxiij IN the yere of our lord M.CCC.lxvij and of kyng Edward xlij the iij. day of Aprill ther was a strong battaill and a grete in a large felde y called Priazers fast by the water of Nazers in spayne bitwene sir Edward the prince Henry the bastard of spaigne but the victorie fell to prince edward by the grace of god ¶ And this same prince Edward had with him sir ●ohan duke of lancastre his brother othir worthy men of armes aboute the nombre of xxx M. And the kyng of spayne had on his side men of diuerse nacions to tho nombre of an C.M. and passyng wherfor the sharpnesse fersenesse of his aduersarie with his full boystous grete strength maden driuen the rightfull ꝑtie a bak a grete way but thrugh the grace of almyghty god passing any mannys strenght that huge hoste was disparbled myȝt fully by the noble duke of lancastre and his host or that the prince Edward come nygh hym ¶ And whan Henry the bastard saw that he turned with his men in so grete haste and strength t● fle● that an houge companie of hē in the forsaid flode of the brugge ther of fyllen doune and perisshed ¶ And also ther were take the Erle of Dene and Sir Bartram Cleykyn that was chefe maker and cause of the werre and also ch●●etayne of the va●ūt ward of the bataille with many othir grete lordes and knyghtes to the nombre of two thousand of whom two houndred were of F●●●nce and many also of Scotland And there were felled in the felde on our enemies side of lordes and knyghtes with othir me ne peple to the nombre of vj. thousand and moo and of Englissh men but a fewe ¶ And after this The noble Prince Edward restored the same Piers in to his kyngdome ayene the which pier● afterward thurgh trecherie and falsenesse of the forsaid bastard of Spaynt as he sete at his mete was strangled and deide But after this v●ctorie many noble and hardy men and noble of englond in Spayne thurgh the 〈◊〉 and othir diuerse sikenesse token hir dethe ¶ And in the same yere in the Marche was seyne Stella Comata bitwene the Northcostes and the weste whos bemes stre●ched toward fraunce ¶ And in the yere next suyng of kyng Edwardes regne xliij in Aprill Sir Leonell kyng Edwardes sone that was duke of Clarence wente toward Mileyn● with a chose meyne of the gentils of Englond for to wedde Galoys doughter and haue hir to wyfe by whome he sholde haue halfe the lordshippe of Mileyne But after that they were solempnely wedded and aboute the Natiuite of our lady the same duke of Mileyne deide and in the same yere the frensshmen breken the pees and the trews ridynge on the kynges grounde and lordshippe of Englond in the shire and contre of Pountife and token and helde Cast●l●s and tounes and bere the Englisshmen on honde falfely and sotelly that they were canse of brekyng● of the trews ¶ And in this same yere deide the duchesse of lancastre And is buried wurshipfully in seint Paules churche ¶ The xliiij yere of kyng Edwardes regne was the gretest Pestilen●● of me● and of grete bestes and by the grete fallyng of watres that fylle at that tyme there fyll grete hyndryng and destroieng of Corne in s● moche that the next yere after a buss●●lle of whete was solde for xl 〈◊〉 ¶ And in the same yere aboute the loste ende of May k●ng Edward helde tho his parlement at westmynstre in the whiche parlement was treted and spoke of the othe and the t●●ws that was broke bitwene hym and the kyng of fraunce how he myȝt best vpon his wronge be a●●nged In this same yere in the assumpcione of our lady died quene Philipp of Englond a full noble good woman at westmynster full wurshipfully is buried entered aboute midsomer the duke of lancastre the Erle of herford with a grete companie of knyghtes wenten in to fraunce wher they gete hem but a litell wurshipp name For ther was a huge oost of frensshmen vpon chalkhull brigge an othir hoste of Englissh men fast by the same brygge that longe tyme had leyne there And many worthy men grete of the englishmen ordeyned yafe coūceill for to fight yeue bataille to the frenshmen But the forsaid lordes wold no thyng consent ther to ne assent for no maner thynge ¶ There anone after it happed y● the erle of warrewyke come thidderward for to werre when the frenshmen herd of his comyng or that he come fullych to londe they left hir tentes pauylous with all hir vitailles fledden went awey priuely And when the Erle was comen to land with his men he went in all hast toward normandie destroied the I le of Caws thurgh dynt of swerd and thurgh fire But Allas in his retournyng to englond ward home ayene at Caleys he was take with sykenesse of pestilēce died not leuyng behynde hym after his daies so noble a knyȝt orped of armes ¶ In which tyme regned werred thilke orped knyght Sir Iohan hawkewode that was
of kyng hen●●es regne the v. he helde a cou●ceill of all the lordes of the reame at westmynstre there he put hym this demaunde praied aud besought hem of hir goodnesse of hir good counceill and good wyll to shewe hym as touching the title the right that he had to Normandie Gascoyne and Guyhenne the which the kyng of fraunce withhelde wrongfully and vnrightfully the which his Auncestres before hym had be trewe title of conqueste right heritage th● which Normandie Gascoyne Guyhenne the good kyng Edward of wyndesore and his auncestres before him hadden hold all hir lyues tyme And his lordes yafe him counceill to send enbassatours vn to the kyng of fraunce his counceill and that he shold yeue vp to him his right heritage that is to say Normandye Gascoyne guy henne the whiche his predecessours hadden hold afore hym or elles he wold it wynne with dynt of swerd in short tyme with the helpe of Almyghty god ¶ And than the Dolphine of fraunce ansuered to our embassatours and said in this maner that the kyng was ouer yong and to tendre of age to make any werre as ayens hym and was not like yit to be no good werriour to do aud to make such a conquest ther vpon hym And somwhat in scorne and despite he sen●e to hym a tonne full of tenys balles be cause he wolde haue somwhat for to play with all for hym and for his lordes and that become hym better than to maynten any werre And than anone our lordes that were embassatours token hir leue and comen in to Englond ayene and tolde kyng and his counceill of the vngoodly ansuere that they had of the dolp●yne and of the presente the whiche he had sente vn to the kyng ¶ And whan the kyng had herde hir wordes and the ansuere of the Dolphine he was wonder sore agreued and right 〈◊〉 p●ied toward the fr●●sshmen and toward the kyng the dolphyn thought to auenge him vpon ●em as sone as god wold send him grace myȝt and anone let make tenys balles for the dolphyn in all the hast that they myght be made and they were grete gonne stones for the dolphine to play with all ¶ And ▪ than anone the kyng sent for all his lordes and held a grete counceille at westmynstre and tolde vn to hem the ansuere that they had of the dolphine and of his worthy presente that he sente to hym and to his lordes to pleye with all ¶ And there the kyng his lordes weren accorded that they shold be redy in armes with hir power in the best araie that myght be done And gete men of armes and archers that myght be goten and alle othir stuffe that longed to werre to be redy with all hir retenue to mete at southāpton be lammasse next sewyng withoute any delay wherfor the kyng ordeyned his nauye of shippes with all maner of stuffe and vitaille that longed to such a w●rrour of all maner ordinaunce in the hauen of Southampton in to the nombre of CCC.xx. sailles ¶ And than fell there a grete disese and a fonle meschief for th●r were iij. lordes which that the kyng trust moche on And thurgh fals couetise they had purposed and Imagined the kynges deth And thought to haue slayne hym and all his bretheren or he had take the see The whiche were named thus Sir Richard Erle of Cambrygge brothir to the duke of yorke the second was the lord Scrope Tresorier of Englond the thridde was Sir Thomas gray knyght of the Northcontre And these lordes afore said for lucre of money had made promysse to the frenshmen for haue slayne kyng Henry and all his worthy bretheren by a fals trayne sodenliche or they had he ware But Almyghty god of his grete grace helde his holy honde ouer hem and saued hem from this ꝑillous meyne And for to haue done this they resceyued of the frensshmen a million of gold And that was there openly preued And for hir fals treson they were all there Iugged vn to the dethe And this was the I●ggement that they shold be ladde thurgh Hampton and withoute Northgate there to be heded And thus they ended hir lyfe for hir fals couetise and treson ¶ Anone as this was done the kyng and all his meyne made hem redy wenten to shippe token and sailled forth with xv C shippes and arriued withyn seyne at kydecause vpon our ladies eue the assupcion in Normandie with all his ordinaunce And so went hym forth to hareflete And he beseged the toune all aboute by lond and eke by water And sent to the Capitayne of the toune and charged hym for to deliuer the toune And the Capitayne said that he none deliuered hym ne none he wolde to hym yelde but bad hym done his best ¶ And than our kyng laid his ordinaunce vn to the toune that is for to say Gonnes Eug●ues and Trip●ettes and shetten and cast to the walles and eke vn to the Toune And cast doune bothe toures and toune and leid hem vn to the grounde And there he plaied at the tenys with his harde gonne stones ¶ And they that were within the toune whan they sholde plaie ther songe was well away and Allas that ●uer any suche tenys balles were made and cursed all tho that werre began and the tyme that euer they were borne ¶ And on the morwe the kyng did crie at euery gate of the toune that euery man shold be redy on the morwe erly to make assaute vn to the toune ¶ And william Bouchier and Iohan Graunt with xij othir worthy Burg●● comen to the kyug and besought hym of his riall Princehoode and power to withdrawe his malice and destruction that he did vn to hem and besought hym of viij daies of respit● and trewes yf any rescue myght comen vn to hem and elles to yelde vp the toune vn to hym with all hir goodes And than the kyng sente forth the Capitayne and kepte the remenaunt still with hym ¶ And the lord Gaucorte that was Capitayne of the toune wente forth to Rone in all haste vn to the dolphyne for helpe and socour But there was none ne no man of rescue for the Dolphyne wold not abyde ¶ And thus this Capitayne come ayene vn to the kyng and yelde vp the toune and deliuered hym the keies And than he called his vncle the Erle of Dorset and made hym Capitayne of the toune of harflete and deliuered hym the keies and ●ad hym gone to put oute all the frenssh peple bothe men women and children and stuffed this toune of Hareflete with Englisshmen ¶ And than the kyng sente in to Englond and did crie in euery good toune of Englond that what crafty man wolde come thidder inhabite hym there in y● toune he sholde haue hous housholde to hym and to his heires for euer more ¶ And so thidder wente many diuerse marchauntz and
kyng Henry knyght And forthwith the said kyng Henry dubbed alle these knyghtes whos names folowe that is to wete Richard duke of yorke also the sone aud heire of the duke of Norffolke the Erle of Oxenford the Erle of westmerland the sone and heire of the Erle of Northumberland the sone and heire of the Erle of ●rmond the lord Roos Sir Iames butele●● the lord matrauas Sir Henry Gray of Tankeruile Sir william Neuill lord Fawconbrigge sir George Neuill lord latymer The lord wellis the lord berkley The sone and heire of the lord Talbot Sir Rauf gray of werk Sir Robert veer Sir Richard gray Sir Edmond hongerford Sir Robert wynkfeld Sir Iohan boteller Sir Raynold cobham Sir Iohan passheley Sir Ihomas Tunstall Sir Iohan Chidioke Sir Rauf langford Sir william drury Sir william ap Thomas sir Richard Carbonell Sir Richard wydeuile Sir Iohan Sh●rdelowe Sir ●icholl blonket Sir Rauf Ratteclife● sir Edmond trafford Sir william Cheyne sir williā babyngton sir Iohan Iune sir Gilbert Beauchamp ¶ Item in the v. yere the duke of Bedford with the duchesse his wyfe went ouer see to Caleys And a litell to fore went ouer Harry bisshopp of wynchestre And on our lady day Annunciacion in our lady ch●rche at Caleys the bisshoppe of wynchestre whan he had songe masse was made Cardinall And he knelyng to fore the hye auter the duke of Bedford sette the hat on his hede and there were his bulles red as well of his charge as the reioyssyng of his benefices spirituel and temporel ¶ And this same yere was grete habundaunce of Rayne that the substaunce of heye and of corne was destroied For it rayned almost euery othir daye ¶ This same yere the good Erle of Salisbury sir Thomas Montagu leid siege vn to Orliaunce at which siege he was slayne with a gonne which come oute of the toune on whos soule god haue mercy For sith that he was slayne english men neuer gate ne preuayled in Fraunce but euer after began to lese litel and litell till all was lost ¶ Also this same yere a breton murthred a good wedowe in her bedde withonte algate whiche wedowe fonde hym for almesse And he bare away all that she had And after this he toke the grith of holy chyrche at se●●t Georges in south werk and there toke the crosse and forswore this lond And as he went it happend that he came by the place where he did this cursed dede in the subarbis of london And the women of the same parissh come oute with stones and canel dunge and slowe and made an ende of hym Notwithstanding the Constables and many other men beyng present to kepe hym For there were many women and had no pite ¶ Also this same yere the duke of Norfolke with many gētilmen and yomen toke his barge the viij day of Nouembre at seint mary ouereyes for to haue goo thurgh london brigge and thurgh mysguydyng of the barge it ouerthrewe on the piles and many men drowned but the duke hym selfe with ij or iij. lepe vpon the piles and so were saued with helpe of m●n that were aboue the brigge wiche casted donne Roopes by whiche they saued hem selfe ¶ This same yere on seint Lenardes day kyng Henry beyng vij yere of age was crouned at westmestre at whos Coronacion were made xxxvj knyghtes This yere on seint Georges day he passed ouer the see to Caleys toward fraunce ¶ Aboute this tyme and afore the Royame beyng in grete miserie and tribulacion the dolphyne with his partie began to make werre and gete certeyn places and make destrusses vpon englisshmen by the mene of his Capitayns that is to wete la heer po●●n de seyntraylles and especiall a mayde whiche they named la pucelle de dien This ●●aid ro●d like a man was a valyant Capitayne amonge them and toke vpon hir many grete enterprises in so moche that they had a beleue to ha●e recouered alle theyr losses by hir Not withstandyng at the laste after many grete feates by the helpe and prowesse of Sir Iohan Luxemb●rgh whiche was a noble Capitayne of the dukes of Burgoyne and many Euglisshmen Picardes and Burgoygnous whiche were of oure partie before the toune of Compyne the xxiij day of May the forsaid pucelle was taken in the felde armed like a man and many othir Capitayns with her And were all brought to Roan and ther she was put in prison And ther she was Iugged by the lawe to be brent and then ne she said that she was with childe wherby she was respi●ed a while But in conclusion it was foūde that she was not with childe and thenne she was brent in Roan And the othir Capitayns were put to raunsone and entreated as men of werre bene a●●stomed ● ¶ This same yere aboute Candelmasse Richard hūder a wollepacker was dampned for an heretike and brente at tour hylle And aboute midlente Sir Thomas Baggely preest and vicarie of Mauen in Ests●xe beside walden was disgrated and dampned for an heritik● and brente in smythfelde ¶ And also in this same yere whiles the kyng was in Frannce ther were many heretiks and lollars that had purposed to haue made a risyng caste billi● in many places But blessed be god almyghty the Capitayn of hem was taken whos name was william Maundeuile a we●ar of abendone and bayly of the same toune whiche named hym selfe Iack sharp of wigmoresland in walys And afterward he was heheded at abendone in the whitsonweke on the tewysday This same yere the vj. day of decembre kyng henry the vj. was cr●uned kyng of Fraunce at Paris in the church of our lady with grete so lempnite There beyng present the Cardinall of englond the duk of Bedford and many othir lordes of fraunce of englond And aft this coronacion grete feste holden at parys the kyng retorned from thens to Roan so toward Caleys And the ix day of F●uerer londed at douer whom all the comyns of kente mette at beramdoun bitwene Caunterbury and Douer alle in rede hoodes And so came forth till he come to the black bethe where he was mette with the Mayre Iohan wellys with all the craftis of london clad alle in white And so they brought hym to london the xxj day of the same moneth ¶ This same yere was a restraynt of the wollis of Caleys made by the soudyours by cause they were not paid of their wages wherfor the duke of Bedford Regent of Fraunce beyng thenne Capitayn came to Caleys the tewisday in the esterw●ke And on the morne after many soudiours of the toune were arested and put in warde And in the same w●ke he rod to terewyne And by the mene of the bisshopp of terewyne he wedded the Erles doughter of seint Poul and came agyne to Caleys And the xj day of Iuyne on seint Bernabes day there were four soudiours of Caleys that were chief causers of the restreynt byheded that is to wete Iohan Maddeley Iohan
seyne Baldewyne wake william of Mounchensie and many othir grete lordes And the tewysday next after was the bataille done at Euesham And ther was quelled Sir Symond de Mountfort Hugh the Spencer and Mountforth that was Rafe Bassettz fadre of Draiton and othir many grete lordes And whan this bataille was done all the gentilles that had bene with the Erle Symond were disherited and they ordeyned to geder and did moche harme to alle the lande for they destroied hir ennemies in all that they myght ¶ Of the siege of kēlworth how the gentilmen were disherited thurgh counceill of the lordes of the Reame of englond how they come ayene and had hir landes Ca. C.lix ANd in the yere next comyng in May the forth day beforne the fest of seint dunstan was y● bataille and scōfiture at Chesterfelde of hem that were disherited and ther many of hem were quelled And Robert Erle of Feriers ther was takē and also Bawdewyne wake and Iohan da la hay with mochel sorwe ascaped thens And in seint ●ohanes eue the baptist tho next sewyng began the siege of the castell of kemlworth the siege last till seint Thomas eue the appostell in which day Sir hugh hasting had the castell for to kepe that yeldid vp the castell vn to the kyng in this maner that him self all the othirthat were withyn the castell shold haue hir lyfe lymme as moche thyng as they had theryn both hors harneis iiij daies of respite for to deliuer clenly the castell of hem self of all othir maner thyng that they had withyn the castell so they went from de castell And sir Simond the mountefort the yonger the Countesse his moder were fledde ouer see in to Fraunce ther helde hem as peple that were exiled oute of Englond for euermore And sone after it was ordeyned by the legat Octobone by othir grete lordes the wysest of Englond that all tho that had bene ayenst the kyng were disherited sholde haue ayene hir landes by grevous Raunsone after that it was ordeyned thus they were accorded with the kyng Tho was pees cried thurgh oute all Englond thus the werre was ended And when this was done the ●egat toke his leue of the kyng and of the quene of all the grete lordes of Engl●nd went tho to rome the lv yere of kyng Henries regne And Edward kyng Iohanes sone of Britaigne Iohan vessy Thomas of Clare Ro●ier of Clifford Othes of Grauntson Robert be Brus Iohan of verdon and many othir lordes of Englond aud of byyonde the see token hir way toward the holy land and the kyng Henry died in the mene tyme at westmynster when he had bene kyng lv yere and xix wokes in seint Edmondes day the Erchebisshopp of Canterbury he was entered atte westmynster on seint Edmondes day the kyng In the yere of ●ncarnacion of our lord ●hū crist M.CC.lxxij ¶ Profecie of Merlyn of the kyng henry y● fyrst ●●pouned y● was kyng ●ohanes sone ¶ Ca. C.lx. ANd of this Henry profecied Merlyn said that a lo●be shold come oute of wynchestre in the yere of Incarnacion of our lord M.CC. and xvj with trewe lippes holynes se writen in his hert and he said soth for the good Henry the kyng was bore in wynchestre in the yere aboue said he spake good wordes and swete and was an holy man and of good consciēce And Merlyn said that this Henry shold make the fairest place of all the world that in his tyme shold not be full ended and he said fothe for he made the newe werke of the abbey of seint Petres chyrch at westmynster that is fairer of s●ght than any othir chyrche y● men k●owe thurgh all cristendome but kyng Henry died er y● werke were fully made and that was grete harme ¶ And yit said Merlyn that this lambe shold haue pees the most tyme of his regne he said full soth for he was neuer annoied thurgh werre ne disesed in no maner wise till a titell before his deth And yit said Merlin in his ꝓphecie more and in the regne and ende of the forsaid lambe a wolf of a strange lond shold done him grete harm̄ thurgh his werre And that he shold at the last bene mastir thurgh helpe of a reed fox that shold come oute of the northwest and shold hym ouercome And that he shold driue hym vn to the water and that profecie full well was knowe for withynne a litell tyme or the kyng died Simond of Mounteford Erle of Leicestre that was borne in fraunce began ayens hym strong werre thurgh whiche doyng many a good bachilere was shent and dede and disheated ¶ And when kyng Henry had the victorie at Euesham and Simond the Erle was slayne thurgh helpe and myght of Gillebert of Clare Erle of Glouchestre that was in kepyng and ward of the forsaid Simoude thurgh ordinaunce of kyng Henry that wēt ayene to the kyng with mochel power ¶ Wherfore the forsaid Simond was shent and that was grete harme to the communes of Englond that so good a man was shent for trouth and died in charite and for the commune profite of the same folk and ther for Almyghty god for hym hath Sithenes shewed many a faire miracle to diuerse men and women of the sikenesse and dissese that they haue had for the loue of hym ¶ And Merlyn also told and said in his profecie that after that tyme the lambe shold loue no whylle 〈◊〉 than his seed shold bene in strange lande withoute Pasture ¶ And he said sothe for kyng Henry leued no while after when Simond mountfort was dede that kyng Henry ne deide anone after hym And in the mene tyme Sir Edward his sone that was the best knyght of the world of honour was tho in the holy lande gete there Acres And in that contre he begate on dame Alienore his wife ●ohan of Acres his donghter that afterward was Countesse of Gloucestre And he made in the holy land such a viage that alle the world spake of his knyghthode and euery man dead hym high lowe thurghoute all cristendome as the storie of him telleth as afterward ye shull here more openly And from the tyme that kyng Henry deide till that sir Edward was crouned kyng all the grete lordes of englond were as fadr●les children withoute any socour that him myght maynten and gouerne and defende ayens hir dedely enemies ¶ Of kyng Edward that was kyng henries sone Ca. C.lxj ANd after this kyng Henry regned his sone Edward the worthiest knyght of all the world of honour for goddes grace was in him for he had the victorie of his enemies ¶ And assone as kyng henry deide he come to london with a faire companie of prelatz and of Erles and barons all maner men did hym moche honour For in euery place that Sir Edward rode in london the stretes were couered ouer his hede
of men of london also of helpe of southerne men the kyng gate the Castell mangre hē all that were therin toke with hym all that he myght finde And whan the barons of englond herd of this thyng sir Rogier Mortimer and othir many lordes toke the toune of Brugge worth with strength wherfor the kyng was wonder wroth let outelawe Thomas of lancastre vmfrey de Bohoune erle of hertford all tho that were assentant to the same quarell And the kyng assembled an huge host come ayenst the lordes of englond wherfor the mortimerz put hem to the kynges mercy his grace anone they were sent to the tour of london ther kept in prison And when the barons herd of this thyng they comen to Pounfret ther that erle Thomas soiourned told hym how that Mortimers both had yelde hem to the kyng and put hem in his grace ¶ Of the siege of Tykhille Ca. C. lxxxxvj WHen Thomas erle of lancastre herde this they were wōder wroth all that were of his companie gretly they were discōfited ordeyned hir power to gedre beseged the Castell of Tykhill but tho that were withynne so manlich defended hem that the barons myght not gete the Castell when the kyng herd that his Castell was beseged he swore by god by his names that the siege sholde be remeued and assembled a huge power of peple and went thidderward to ●eskewe the Castell and his poer encresed from day to day ¶ Whenne the Erle of lancastre and the Erle of Herford and the barons of hir companie herd of this thyng they assembled all hir power and went hem to Burton vp Trent and kepte the brigge that the kyng shold nat passe ouer But it befell so on the x. day of March In the yere of grace M.ccc and xxj The kyng and the spencer Sir Aymer ●alaunce Erle of Penbroke and Iohan Erle of Arundell and hir power went on●● the water and discomfited the Erle Thomas and his companye and they fledde to the Castell of Tutbery and fro thennes they went to Pounfret And in that viage died Sir Rogier Dāmorie in the Abbey of Tutbery And in that same tyme the Erle Thomas had a traitour with hym that was called Robert of Holand a knyght that the Erle had brought vp of nought and had norrisshed hym in his botelerie had yeuen hym a thousand mar● of land by yere and so moche the Erle loued hym that he myght done in the Erles court all thyng that hym lyked bothe amonge hie and lowe and so queyntelich the thefe bare hym ayens his lord that he trusted more vpon hym than vpon any man a lyve And the Erle had ordeyned by his lettres for to wende in to the Erledome of lancastre for to make men arise to helpe hym in that viage that is to seyne v. C. men of Armes But the fals traitour come not ther no maner men for to warne ne to make arise for to helpe his lorde And when the traitour herde telle that his lorde was discomfited at Burtone as a fals thefe traitour he stale a way and robbed in Rauenesdale his lordes men that come fro the scomfiture and toke of hem hors and harneis and all that they had and queld of hem all that he myght take and tho come and yelde hym vn to the kyng When the good Erle Thomas wyst that he was so betraied he was sore abasshed and said to hym selfe O almyghty god quod he how myght Robert holand fynde in his hert me to betraie sithenes that I haue loued hym so moch O god wele may nowe a man see by hym that no man may desceyue an othir rather than he that he trust most vpon he hath full euel yeld my goodnesse and the wurshipp that I to hym haue done and thurgh my kendenesse haue hym a vaunced and made hie from lowe and ●e maketh me go from high vn to lowe but yit shall he die in euill deth Of the scomfiture of Burbrugge Ca. C. lxxxxvij THe good Erle Thomas of lancastre Humfrey de Bohonn̄ Erle of herford and the barons that with hem were token counceill bitwene hem at frere prechours at pounfrete Tho thought Thomas vpon the traitrie of Robert Holand and said in reproue Allas holand had me hetraied Ay is in the reed of some euell shrede and by cōmune assent they shold all wende to the castell of Dunstanburgh the which ꝑteyned to the Erledome of lancastre and that they shold abide there till that the kyng had foryeue hem hir male talent ¶ But when the good Erle Thomas this herde he ansu●rd in this maner and said lordes qd he yf we go toward the north the northren men wyll seyne that we go toward the scottes so we shull be hold traitours for cause of distaunce that is bitwene kyng Edward and Robert the Brus that made hym kyng of scotland and therfor I sey as touchyng my selfe that I wull goo no fer●her in to the north than to myne owne Castell of Pounfrete ¶ And whan sir Rogier Clifford herde this he aroos vp anone in wrath and drowe his swerd and swore by almyghty god and by his holy names but if that he wolde gone with hem he sholde ●e dede and that he wold slee hym there ¶ The noble and gentill Erle Thomas of lancastre was sore adrad and said fair sires I wyll gone with yowe whidder so euer ye me lede ¶ Tho went th●y to gedre●● in to the north and with hem they had vij C. men of armes and come to Burbrugge ¶ And whan Sir Andrewe of herkela that was in the northcontre thurgh ordinaunce of the kyng for to kepe the contre of scotland herde telle how that Thomas of lancastre was discomfited and his companie at Burton vpon Trent he ordeyned hym a stronge power and sir Symond ward also that was tho shereue of yorke and come and mette the barons at burbrugge and anone they breke the brugge that was made of tree ● And whan Sir Thomas of Lancastre ●erde that Sir An●●ewe of herkela had brought with hym suche power he was sore ad●ad and sent for sir Andr●we of Herkela and with hym spake and said to hym in this maner Sir Andrewe quod ●e ye mowe well vnderstonde how that onr lorde the kyng ys lad and mysgouerned by moche fals counceille thur●●h Sir Hugh the S●●ncer the fadre and Sir hugh his sone and Sir Iohan Erle of Arundell and thurgh Mastir Robert 〈◊〉 a fals ●iled clerke that now is in the kynges court duellyng wherfor I pray yowe that ye wolde come with vs with all the power that ye haue ordeyned and helpe to destroie the venym of Englond and the traitours that ben therynne and we wull yeue vn to yow the best part of v. Erldomes that we haue holde and we wull make vn to yow● an othe that we wull neue● done thyng withoute your counceill so
squyers ladies and gent●l women that appe●teyned to such a worthy kynges doughter and come in to Denmarke with his lordes and resceyued this worthy lady for his wife welcomed thees worthy lordes did hem moch reuerence grete wurship And they were brought vn to a toune that was called london in denmarke there was this lady wedded sacred to the kyng of Denmarke with moche solempnite and there she was crouned quene of Denmarke Norway and Swythen and ther was made a riall feste ¶ And whan this feste and mariage was done and ended these lordes and ladies toke hir leue of kyng of quene and comen home ayene in to Englond in hast thanked be ●hesu ¶ And in the viij yere of kyng henries regne there was a man that was called the walssh clerke he appelled a knyȝt that was called sir Perceuall sowdone of treson and there they were ●oyned to fight vn to vtteraunce withynne listes and the day place tyme assigned and lymitted to be done and ended in smyth felde At the whiche day the ij ꝑsones comen in to the felde and foughten sore and myghtely to gedres but at the last the knyght ouercome the clerke made hym yelde hym creaunt of his fals enpechemēt that he said on him And than was he despoilled of his armure drawe oute of the felde to Tiborne and there was he hanged and the knyght take to grace and was a good man ¶ And in this same yere Sir Henry Erle of Northumberland and the lord Bardolfe come oute of Scotland in preiudice and destruction of kyng Henry wherfor they of the northcontre arisen vpon hem and fought with hem and scomfited hem and toke hem and smyten of hir hedes and quartred hir bodies and sente the heed of the Erle and quarter of the lord bardolfe to london and there they were sette vpon the brigge for fals treson that they had purposed ayene the kyng ¶ And in the ix yere of kyng Henries regne was sir Edmond Holand Erle of kente made Admirall of englond for to kepe the see he wente to the see with many riall shippes that weren full well araied and enparelled and enarmed with many agood man of armes and archiers of good defence of werre in the kynges name of Englond and so he londed at the last in the cost of Britaigne in the I le of Briak with all his peple and he beseged the Castell and sauted it and they withstode hym with grete defence and strengthe And anone he leid his ord●naunce and in the lexeng of a gonne come a quarell and smo●e the good Erle Edmond in the hede and there ●e caught deths wounde but yit they left nouzt till that they had gete the Castell and all that were there ynne And there this good lord died on whos soule god haue mercy Amen ¶ And than his meyne come home ayene in to Englond with the Erles body and was beried amonges his Auncestres right worthely ¶ And in the same yere was a grete frost in Englond that dured xv wekes ¶ And in the x. yere of kyng Henries regne the iiij come the Seneschall of henaude with othir meyne to seke Auntres and to gete hym wurshippe in dedes of armes bothe on hors bak and on foot at all maner of pointes of werre ¶ And the Seneschall chalenged the Erle of Somersete And the Erle deliuered hym manfully of all his chalenges and put his aduersarie to the wers in all pointes and wanne hym there grete wurshipp and the gre of the felde And the next day after come in to the felde an othir man of armes of the Seneschallis partie ¶ And ayens hym come Sir Richard of Arundell knyght And the henaude had the better of hym on foote in one pointe for he brought hym on● his knee ¶ And the thridde day come in an othir man of armes in to the feld and ayens him come Sir Iohan Cornewaill knyght and manly and knyghtly quytte hym in all maner pointes ayens his aduersarie and had the better in the felde ¶ And on the iiij day come an othir man of armes of henaude in to the felde and ayens hym come Sir ●ohan cheynyes sone and manly quitte hym ayens his aduersarie for he caste hors and man in to the felde And the kyng for his manhode at that tyme dubbed hym knyght ¶ And the v. day there come an othir man of armes of the henaudes partie in to the feld And to hym come in Sir Iohan stiward knyght aud manfully quitte hym there in all maner of pointes and had the better ¶ And the vj. day come an othir henaude and to hym come william Porter squyer manfully he quitte hym had the better in the felde And the kyng dubbed hym knyght the same tyme ¶ And the vij day come an othir henaude in to the felde and to hym come Iohan standissh squyer manfully he quitte hym on his aduersarie and had the better in the felde and there the kyng dubbed hym knyght the same day ¶ And on the same day come an othir henaude and to hym come a squyer of Gascoigne and proudely manly he quitte hym on his aduersarie and had the better And anone the kyng dubbed hym knyght ¶ And on the viij day come in to the felde ij men of armes of henaude and to hem come ij soudiours of Caleys that were bretheren that were called Burghes and well and manly quitte hem on hir aduersaries and the better in the felde And thus ended the chalenges with moche wurshippes ¶ And the kyng at the reuerence of the strangiers made a grete feste and yafe hem riche yiftes and they token hir leue and went home to hir owne contre ¶ And in the xj yere of kyng henries regne the iiij there was a grete bataille done in smythfelde bitwene two squyers that one was called Gloucestre that was appellaunt Arthur was the defendaunt and well and manfully foughten to gedre longe tyme and the kyng for hir man fnllnesse and of his grace toke hir quarell in to his hand and made hem to go oute of the felde at ones and so they were deuided of hir batailles and the kyng yafe hem grace ¶ And the xij yere of kyng Henries regne the fourthe Ris die a squyer of walys that was a rebell a riser and supportier to Owen of Glendore that did moche destruction to the peple of walys was taken and brought to london and there he come afore the Iustices and was dampned for his treson and than he was leid on an hurdell and so drawe forth vn to Tiborne thurgh the Cite and there he was hanged and let doune a yene and his hede smyten of and his body quartred and sente to iiij tounes and his hede sette on london brugge ¶ And in the xiij yere of kyng He●ries regne tho deide Sir Iohan Beauford the erle of somersete that was Capitayne of Caleys and was beried