peace and safetie of this our Church which is committed to your charge as you tender your owne honor and reputation with God man or that great account which you must shortly make to God of that great stewardship of his which is committed to you if you â—…ender the good and comfort of your owne soule both here and hereafter if you would haue Iesus Christ to owne you and not to bee ashamed of you at the last when hee shall come in the glory of his Father with all his holy Angells if you would not bee cast with those other fearefull ones into that lake which burneth with fire and brimstone for euer take heart and courage for the Lord of hoasts and for his truth and cause which now are likely to miscarie Suffer not his word and truth to bee betrayed and suppressed by scismaticall factious and Antechristian spirits for want of supportation and defence but since the eyes of God and man are cast vpon you execute stirre vp and act that place and power which God and man haue giuen to you to the quelling of heresy and scisme to the extirpation of Poperie and Arminianisme which are now flowing in so fast vpon vs that they doe euen threaten a sodaine inundation and deluge to vs to the subuersion of the kingdome of Satan and Antechrisâ—… to the maintaining and inlarging of the kingdome of Iesus Christ and to the establishing of that glorious truth and Gospell which hath flourished and shined so long among vs to the admiration and mirror of our friends and to the griefe and enuy of our aduersaries Let not feare and cowardice let not flesh and blood or any other impediment whatsoeuer daunt your courage or coole your loue and zeale to Christ or to his cause but be willing to denie your selfe to part with all for him who hath euen denied himselfe and parted with his life and all for you And here I would intreate your Grace to pardon this my boldnesse and my rudenesse with you which though modesty and manners might caâ—…e mee to forbeare yet piety and zeale to God and to his truth and loue to this my Mother Church together with the necessity and extremitie of the times hath made me guilty of it I hope not faulty in it and withall I humblie consecrate these Firstlings of my studies being nothing else but a iust defence of a comfortable and Orthodox point of faith which hath long beene setled and established in this our Church and in all reformed Churches beyond the seas which if your Grace will but vouchsafe to Patronize and shelter they shall not feele they will not feare a totall or a finall 〈◊〉 Now the God of all Grace so beautifie and adorne your Grace with all the graces of his Spirit so fill and replenish you with zeale with fortitude and courage for the truth and so firmely settle and establish you in the glorious and happy estate of true and sauing grace that neither your Grace nor yet that truth and Gospell which 〈◊〉 now inioy may euer feele a finall totall or a partiall fall Your Graces in all humble submission and respect WILLIAM PRYNNE TO THE CHRISTIAN READER CHristian Reader when as I had well considered with my selfe the great danger and combustion that was likely to befall our Church and State by reason of some dangerous points of Pelagianisme Poperie and Arminianisme which some factious and nouillizing spirits haue lately broched and set on foote among vs as the receiued positiue and resolued doctrines not only of the Scriptures Fathers and Protestant Churches in forraine parts but likewise of the Church of England I supposed that I could not performe a better peece of seruice to God or to our Church and State then to cast in my Mite among the rest and to indeauour according to my poore ability to stoppe the streame and current of these late reuiued and new minted Errors which by reason of the learning fame and greatnesse of their Patrons and the deprauation of mans nature which is alwayes more propense and prone to Error then to truth and holinesse are like to threaten a generall and vniuersall deluge to our Church and State if authority preuent them not in time Vpon this I resolued to put my penne to Paper and thereupon I selected and culled out from among the rest this hereticall and pernicious Error Of the totall and finall Apostacie of the Saints from grace to combate and to grapple with The reasons which moued me to single out this one aboue all or any of the rest were these First because this Error is most of all insisted and stood vpon and is more peremptorily maintained and dâ—fended then any of the rest and therefore requires the speediest and the strongest opposition Secondly because this Error by reason of a misreported confereÌ„ce hath drawne more disciples and parties after it than any of the rest it hath found more Patrons of late among vs than any other Error that I know and therefore I thought that I should doe the greatest good in opposing and suppressing the most infectious and spreading Error Thirdly I made choyce of this aboue the rest because it was a part of Pelagianisme heretofore and it is but a point of pure Popery and Arminianisme now and therefore I presumed that I might with greater boldnesse and audacitie and with lesse offence to any aduenture to refell it especially since those who now defend it produce no other reasons arguments answers or authorities than those which the Pelagians Papists and Arminians haue framed and collected to their hands before without any new addition of their owne Fourthly I made choyce of this to vindicate the Church of England the Fathers Scriptures and Protestants in forraine parts from the false calumnies of those who would make all these the Patrons of this Error when as they haue all with one vnanimous consent condemned censured and refuted it yea and resolued against it as against a dangerous and hereticall position Fifely I made choyce of this because the sound confutation of it will ouerthrow the whole frame and fabricke of Arminianisme it will likewise out off a great part of Poperie and it will in effect suppresse and quite subuert the most of all those Errors Which haue beene lately broched among vs. For if this totall and finall Apostacie of the Saints bee once proued to be but an Error then the doctrines of Vniuersall Grace of Free-will of Election from the fore-sight of saith that such men as were neuer elected to saluation haue true saith that the number of the elect is vncertaine that the sinnes of the Saints doe cut them off from Christ that all these who are baptized are regenerated that the Sacraments conuey grace alike to all ex opere operato that there are some sinnes which are not mortall in their owne nature that men ought to doubt and that they cannot be certainely assured of their owne saluation without some
the powers of the world to come that is they may heare the word of God and receiue it with great ioy as the second and third ground did Math. 13. 20. Marke 6. 20. and as Iohn Baptists auditors did Iohn 5. 35. Yea they may relish the word of God and taste a sweetnesse and pleasantnesse in it they may bee much affected with it for a time but yet in a carnall manner out of self-selfe-loue and by-respects or out of feare in times of sicknesse or outward judgements they may be much affected with the promises of grace and mercy though the Doctrine of mortification and selfe-deniall may seeme harsh and bitter to them They may taste of the powers of the world to come that is they may vnderstand the Doctrine of the Resurrection and of eternall life they may bee much affected with the joyes of heauen and with the happinesse of the Saints when they shall heare them amplified and expressed to the full Wee know by common experience that many Hypocrites and wicked men when they doe but heare the joyes and excellencies of heauen discoursed of haue oft-times by sodaine fits and flashes a kinde of inward taste sense and feeling of them and their very hearts and soules are euen rauished and delighted with them not from any inward principle of grace or any sure euidence of heauen which they haue within them but out of a secret admiration of the things themselues or out of a false and groundlesse opinion and conceite that these ioyes and excellencies belong to them when as it is nothing so Wherefore there being nothing in these places but that which is common to hypocrites and carnall men we ought with the most and best expositors vpon these places to appropriate these texts and places only to hypocrites and carnall men which may fall away from their outward shewes of grace and not vnto the true regenaerate Saints of God who cannot fall from grace nor yet depart from God or sinne vnto death Ier. 32. 40. and 1 Iohn 3. 9. cap. 5. 16 17 18. But you will object that those of whom Saint Peter writes were bought with the blood of Christ for they denied the Lord that bought them 2 Pet. 2. 1. and those of whom the Apostle writes Hebr. 10. 29. were such as were sanctified with the blood of the Couenant therefore they were men truly regenerated and not only in outward shew I answer that they were such as were purchased with Christs blood sufficiently or in common reputation but not effectually and truly they were neuer washed and cleansed with his bloud for Peter applieth this to Heretickes and false teachers which priuily should bring in damnable beresies euen to the denying of the Lord that bought them Now such Heretickes and false teachers they were neuer truly purchased or sanctified with the blood of Christ for if euer they had beene of the true sold and sheepe of Christ if euer they had beene truly ingrafted into him they would no doubt haue continued with them but therefore they went out from him that it might appeare that they were neuer truly regenerated and ingrafted into him 1 Iohn 2. 19. And whereas it is said that they were sanctified with the blood of the Couenant The meaning is no more but this that they were Sacramentally sanctified they were outwardly washed in their Baptisme from the filth of their sinnes but yet their hearts and natures were not inwardly purified washed and regenerated by the bloud of Iesus Christ and the inward operation of Gods Spirit This is euident by the 2 Pet. 2. 22. where they are stiled washen swine who had their outside only washed but their swinish and filthy nature still remained in them and therefore they returne againe to their wallowing in the mire and puddle of their sinnes Wherefore all these places must be vnderstood only of Hypocrites and carnall morall men whose hearts and natures were neuer changed and renewed and not of the true regenerate Saints of God who are new men and new creatures Secondly all these places must needs bee vnderstood of Hypocrites and such as neuer had any truth of grace because the most and best expositers doe appropriate and applie them only to such as commit the sinne against the holy Ghost which shall neuer be forgiuen Now this is certaine that all such as are truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ can neuer commit the sinne against the holy Ghost For St. Iohn tells vs 1 Iohn 3. 9. cap. 5. 16 17 18. That hee that is borne of God sinneth not vnto death because his seed remaineth in him neither can hee sinne thus because hee is borne of God hee cannot commit the sinne vnto death which most interpret to bee the sinne against the holy Ghost wherefore these places cannot bee meant of such as are truly regenerated and borne of God who cannot commit the sinne against the holy Ghost Againe Christ himselfe assures vs that none of his sheepe shall euer perish Iohn 10. 28. and Dauid certifieth vs that though the righteous man fall yet hee shall neuer bee vtterly cast downe for the Lord vpholdeth him with his hand Psal. 37. 24. therefore these places cannot be vnderstood of any of the Sheepe of Christ or of any that are truly righteous but only of Hypocrites and such as had no truth of Grace Thirdly it is euident that these places must needs bee intended only of hypocrites and carnall men and not of true regenerate men by reason of the antithesis opposition and difference that the Apostle makes betweene those regenerate Saints of God to whom he writes and those which were â—…lightned and were made partakers of the holy Ghost and had tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come For when the Apostle had spoken of those Heb. 6. 4. to the 9. verse in the 9. and with verses he subjoynes these words But wee are perswaded better things of you and things that accompanie saluation though wee thus speake For God is not vnrighteous to forget your worke and labour of loue which yee haue shewed towards his name and Heb. 10. hee doth the like 〈◊〉 So that this difference which the Apostle himselfe makes betweene the Saints to whom he writes and those of whom these places which you object make mention proues that those places which you alledge are only meant of hypocrites and such as were neuer truly regenerated and so they come not to the purpose Lastly the very words of these places and Scriptures proue as much For first those who are here mentioned are only such as did but taste of the good word of God and of the heauenly gift and of the powers of the world to come Which phrase of tasting implying but a meere fit flash and transitorie act and passion which is proper only to hypocrites and carnall men cannot be fitly and properly applied to the Saints of God and such as are truly regenerated
place being quite repugnant to the very words and scope of the place and all the arguments which you can truly collect from hence being meere Nonsequiturs and inconsequencies and nothing to the purpose I will here shake hands with this text and Argument and proceed to some others The sixth Argument that may bee made against me is that of Phil. 2. 12. Worke out your saluation with feare and trembling The regenerate Saints of God must worke out their owne sâ—…luation with feare and trembling therefore they may fall from grace For if they might not fall from grace they had no cause to feare and tremble thus For answer here vnto I shall deny the argument for the inconsequencie of it True it is that a true Saint of God may feare and tremble yea and he ought to do it yet it followes not that therefore hee may fall from grace You must know therefore that there is a double feare of God the one a seruile feare or a feare of hell and of Gods judgements a feare of God as hee is a just and vpright judge which feare can neuer stand with the truth of grace loue but is alwaies swallowed vp and cast out of men by the synceritie and truth of grace and loue as it appeares by Rom. 8. 15. 1 Iohn 4. 17. 18. Luke 1. 74. 75. Psa. 27. 1. Psa. 46. 1. to 8. Heb. 13. 6. and 2 Tim. 1. 7. This feare therefore being incompatible with the truth of grace and loue and being cast out of the hearts of of all the Saints of God who haue receiued the spirit of grace and adoption is not the feare which Paul intendeth in this place Besides this there is another kinde of feare of which all the true Saints of God are made partakers to wit a religious godly deuout and filiall feare proceeding from the due consideration of the holinesse the glory the maiestie omnipotencie omnipresence and gratious goodnesse of God from the consciousnesse of our owne basenesse emptinesse vilenesse and â—…nabilitie to doe his will where by we stand in awe of God and are afraid to commit any sinne which may offend and greiue him out of that loue and holy reuerence which wee owe vnto him because hee is our gratious God and louing Father and not because wee feare that hee will vtterly disinherit and cast vs off for these our sins This is the feare which is here injoyned and this feare is alwaies accompanied with faith with loue with joy and perseuerance and it is the chiefest meanes a to keepe men from falling from the state of grace For first this filiall reuerent and godly feare it keepes men from committing sinne it makes men for to stand in awe of God and not to sinne against him Psal. 4 4. Prou. 3. 7. cap. 8. 13. cap. 14. 2 16 26 27. cap. 16. 6. cap. 19. 23. Secondly it keepes men from dâ—…parting from the Lord. Ier. 32. 40. I will put my feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Thirdly it makes men for to cast themselues wholly into the armes of God and Iesus Christ it makes men for to trust perfectly in God and to chuse him for their onely portion their onely refuge stay and prop. So that this feare of God is the onely preseruatiue and antidote against Apostacie and falling away from grace Now that this is the feare which is here intended it is plaine and euident First by the words themselues Worke out your saluation with feare and trembling what for feare of falling away from grace no such matter for it is God that worketh in you both the will and the deede of his good pleasure They must feare and tremble not because they may fall from grace but because they haue to doe with God whose presence whose loue and goodnesse whose maiestie and greatnesse whose purity and holinesse are all exceeding dreadfull and terrible and require much reuerence much awe and godly feare from such as are to deale with him especially in such weighty matters as concerne their soules Secondly it is euident by paralelling this place with some other Scriptures that expound it as Psal. 2. 10. Serue the Lord with feare and reioyce with trembling Ioy and trembling can neuer stand together if you take trembling for a â—…lauish feare or a feare of falling away from grace So Psal. 4. 4. stand in awe and sinne not Psal. 33. 8. Let all the earth feare the Lord let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him Psal. 34. 7. O feare the Lord yee his Saints for there is no want to them that feare him Psal. 5. 7. I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercies and in thy feare will I worship towards thine holy Temple Psal. 89. 7. God is greatly to be feared in the assemblie of the Saints and to bee had in reuerence of all them that are about him Ier. 5. 22. Feare yee not mee saith the Lord Will yee not tremble at my presence c and Hosea 3. 3. They shall feare the Lord and his goodnesse in the latter daies which places being compared with this of the Apostle proue that this feare which hee intendeth is onely a filiall and louing feare of not offending God and not a feare of falling away from grace that of Heb. 12. 28. will iully cleare it Wherfore we receiuing a kingdome which cannot be moued let vs haue grace whereby we may serue God acceptablie with reuerence and godly feare for our God is a consuming fire The place is worth the obseruing The Saints oâ—… God haue receiued such a kingdome which cannot bee moued and yet they must serue God with reuerence and godly feare But is this feare a feare of loosing their kingdome and graces no they are so firme and sure that they neede not feare the losse of them they are a kingdome which cannot bee moued What is it then that they must thus reuerence and feare it is onely the glory the maiestie and almighty power of God they must serue God acceptablie with reuerence and godly feare because that hee is a consuming fire So that this place being onely meant of a religious godly deuout and filiall feare which is the chiefest preseruatiue against Apostacie it makes not for you but against you The seuenth objection that may be made against mee is this The true regenerate Saints of God may bee led away with the error of the wicked and fall from their owne stedfastnesse 2 Pet. 3. 17. Therefore they may fall from the state of grace I answer that the Antecedent is false and not warranted by this place of Peter which I shall manifest and proue by these subsequent and insuing reasons First because this place of Peter is nothing else but a meere exhortation to vigilancie and circumspection for feare of being seduced by Heretickes and false teachers You therefore my brethren saith the Apostle seeing that you know these things
and directly to condemne abhorre contemne oppose and persecute grace in any of the Saints and therefore to auoide the infamy and shame of men and to restraine and blinde his owne conscience which else would flie into his face hee vseth some pretence or other that so he may with lesse suspicion and with greater boldnesse disgorge his malice and his spight against it Againe consider that there is nothing so crosse and contrary so odious and hatefull to vnregenerate and carnall men as the very power and truth of grace and holinesse nothing is there in the world that carnall men abhorre and loathe so much nothing is there that they hate with such a bitter exorbitant vnlimited and implacable detestation as that power of grace and that image of holinesse which shines so glorious and resplendent in the liues and actions of the Saints this makes them fret and fume and mads them to the heart And lastly consider seriously and in good earnest with your selues because it is a matter which concernes your soules that there alwaies haue been are all shall be a generaâ—…ion of men vpon the earth which shall be hated scorned persecuted reproched reuiled accused slandered and condemned euen of all sorts of men for no crime no cause or sinne at all bur only for their new their gratious godly and their holy liues and for their hatred and detestation of all kinde of sinne Now lay all these together and sâ—…e what men there are in all the world who are generally hated reproched condemned scorned persecuted disdained â—…euiled falsly accused see what manner of men they are whose names are cast out as euill and who haue all manner of euill spoken against them falsely by all sorts and kindes of men and thaâ—… only for the syncere profession of the name of Christ for the vprightnesse and synceritie of their hearts for the puritie and holinesse of their liues and for the auoyding of all kinde of sinne and then you shall finde that these and these onely whom you accuse censure and condemne for Puritans are the men for they onely are hated of all sorts and kindes of men Papists Protestants Arminians ciuill and morrall men prophane and loose persons young and old rich and poore Clergie and Laitie they all doe band and set against them they all reuile reproch accuse condemne deride persecute slander and abhorre them they all auoide and shun them more or lesse and separate them from their companie they all distaste them in their hearts they all cast out their names as euill and prosecute them euen with virulent and bitter hatred as farre as oportunitie law or power will giue them leaue yea many men are so rauing mad against them that they could wish as Caligula did of the Romans that they had all but one neck that so they might cut them of at a blow and all this is for no other cause at all but because they are too pure and precise to holy and religious because they are too frequent in hearing and reading of Gods word in prayer and such like holy duties because they will reproue men for their euill courses and will not beare them company in their sinnes because they will not sweare whore drinke dice game inordinately mispend their time haunt Playes and Tauernes and play the good fellowes as others doe because they speake against Pluralities Nonresidents and lazie or good-fellow Pastors who either starue and quite neglect or else mislead their flockes If all men would be prophane and wicked and make no bones of sinne there would not be a â—…uritan in the world If therefore Puritans are such men as these if they are the best the dearest and holiest Saints of God as there is no doubt or question but they are if you will but giue your owne consciences libertie â—…or to determine it your accusation then that none but Puritans doe defend â—…his Doctrine will be so farre from disparaging of it that it doth highly grace and honour it and proue you who doe oppose and contradict it to be but prophaue licentious carnall and gracelesse persons and vtter enemies to all grace and goodnesse And now since I haue made it manifest vnto your vnderstandings at least vnto your consciences that Puritans are not the men you take them or rather such men as you would haue them for to be forbeare from hence-forth to hate to scorne to disdaine reproach accuse deride condemne oppose and slander them without a cause as formerly you haue done for feare lest whiles you bend your tongues your hearts your malice and your force against them for standing close vnto the truth and for manifesting the very power and truth of grace and holinesse in their liues you take vp armes against the Lord of Hoasts and King of heauen and wrecke your soules vpon that rocke and sinne against the holy Ghost which shall neuer be forgiuen But admit now that none but Puritans maintaine our present assertion that is as you in part intend it that none but Caluinists oâ—… men infected with Geneuanisme doe defend it must it therefore be a Puritan doctrine must it therefore be a false position doth the qualitie or condition of the Patrons make truth to be no truth consider I pray a little of it and then reflect vpon your selues perchance it may be some disparagement to your cause But say that the qualitie of the Patrons doth change and alter the very nature of the truth are Caluin and his followers so vndeseruing of the Church of God or is the Church of Geneua or the Belgicke Churches so subiect vnto Errors in their doctrine that this should not be truth because that these defend it Surely though I will â—…ot wholly pinne my faith on Caluins sleeue nor canonize him for a Saint stiling him St. Caluin as some of you haue done it in disdaine and scorne though I make no doubt but he is now a Saint with God in heauen yet this I will say vnto the best the proudest and the learnedest of you that the name of Caluin shall be remembred and renowned in the Church of God when as your names shall rotte and be forgotten And as for the Church of Geneua and the Belgick Churches though they differ from vs in their discipline yet none but Papists or Arminians can cauell at their Doctrine if you are such as you must be such if you continue to oppose our present assertion goe on and cauell at them whiles you will your cauells will but honour them not disgrace them and this our cause shall neuer fare the worse because it hath these Patrons to defend it Since therefore the quality of the Patrons of this truth can neuer change the nature of it and make it not to be a truth since Puritans appearing in their proper colours are men of greater grace and holinesse than the best of those who slander them and stile them so and are not such in truth as they are commonly taken and
the end that tribulation or distresse or persecution or famine or nakednesse or perill or sword can neuer seperta◅ the Saints from the loue of God nay he assures both himselfe vs that neither death nor life of which the feare of the one the loue of the other would seperate the Saints from the loue of God if any thing would doe it seing that the one is most terrible the other most sweet and louely nor Angels nor principalities nor powers which would surely seperate the Saints from the loue of God if might force and pollicy could doe it nor things present nor things to come nor highth nor depth nor any other creature shall bee able to seperate the Saints of God from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus their Lord if things present if things to come if Diuels or men if no creature whatsoeuer can seperate them from the loue of God then its certaine that they themselues can neuer doe it for they themselues are creatures and therefore if no creat◅r whatsoeuer can seperate them from Christ neither can they themselues nor ye◅ their flesh which is a distinct creature from their inward man which is themselues be euer able for to doe it Lastly if the Saints themselues could feuer themselues frō God then it must be meerely out of the freedome liberty of their owne wi◅ for Paul hath certified vs in the forenamed place that nothing else can doe it But this can neuer be first because if it be in the meere power of their wills to fall or stand they cannot will a fall from grace because its dangerous and hurtfull to them it will pull eternall misery vpon them therefore they can not will it if they would the will can not desire any thing but that which is good in truth or at least in shew it can not desire any thing that is ill as ill now a totall or a finall fall from grace can not be good either in truth or in shew it can not bee considered but as ill and hurtfull therefore regenerate men out of the freedome of their owne wills can not desire it or seeke it they can not but desire to stand and perseuere in grace which is euery way best for them Secondly they cannot fall from grace out of the freedome and liberty of their owne wills because their wills are subordinate especially in this of perseuerance which is principally for their owne eternall good vnto the will of God the same spirit and minde is in them that is in God and Christ. 1 Cor 6 17. and Phil. 2 5. Now it is the will of God and Christ that the Saints should alwaies perseuere and neuer fall from grace and therefore it must needes be their will too because their wills are subordinate and conformable to the will of God Thirdly the loue of God is shed abroade in their hearts which doth so vnite and knit their soules to God and Christ that they can not will a fall or a departure from them they cannot will any thing with a full and perfect will that is displeasing to them and which might seuer and diuide them from them the very euill that they doe is the euill that they would not doe Rom. 7. 15. to the end and Gal. 5. 16 17. therefore out of the meere libertie of their owne wills they cannot fall from God Fourthly they can not will a totall or a finall departure from God because they know him to be the onely true God and they know not any else to whom they may resort for succour and reliefe this is euident by Peters answere vnto Christ Iohn 6. 67 68. When Christ demands of the twelue will yee also goe away Lord saith Peter to whom shall w◅ goe thou hast the words of eternall life and we beleeue and are sure that thou art that Christ the Sonne of the liuing God the Saints of God know God to be the onely true God and they know not whether to goe if they should depart from him and therefore they can neuer will a departure from him Lastly God hath put his feare into the hearts of all his Saints hee hath put his spirit into them to the end that they should ◅ot depart from him Ier. 32. 40. Ezech. 36. 27. and therefore out of the liberty of their owne wills they can not fall from grace nor yet depriue themselues wholly o◅ the immutable constant and perpetuall loue of God Lastly out of the liberty of their owne wills they cannot depar◅ away from God because it is the absolnte and positiue will of God that they should not depart from him Ier. 32. 40 Psa. 85. 8. Iohn 6. 39. Rom. 3 11. put this then to be the case God doth absolutely will that a regenerate man shall not fall from grace and he hath determined it that he shall not fall well this regenerate man which I onely admit by way of supposition resolues that he will fall away from grace notwithstanding that God hath absolutely willed and refolued the contrary I pray which of these shall haue their wills either God or he if man then where is the power where is the omnipotency nay where is the soueraigntie and deity of God if man can crosse and thwar◅ the absolute and positiue will of God then either God is not God or else man can ouer-rule him either ofwhich is atheisticall and blasphemous to affirme or thinke But if God in this case hath his will and notman which none but an atheist can gainsay then it followes that a regenerate man can not fall quit◅ from grace out of the freedome and power of his owne will Lastly for to end this cauell I answere that a regenerate man and a true member of Iesus Christ can neuer finally nor totally cease to loue the Lord and therefore by your owne reason the Lord can neuer finally nor totally cease to loue him That a regenerate man can neuer vtterly cease to loue the Lord I proue it by these reasons First because a regenerate mans loue to God is grounded vpon Gods immutable and perpetuall loue to him he lo◅es God because that God did loue him first 1 Iohn 4. 10. 19. and Psa. 116. 1. Gods loue is the cause of his now this loue of God tohim is immutable constant and perpetuall therefore his loue to God must be so to as you may see expre◅y Psa 116. 2 2. Math. 5. 46. Ioh. 15. 9. Eph. 3. 18 19. 1. Iohn 4. 10 11 16 19. 20. as long a◅ God is kinde and louing to his Saints they can not but be louing and obedient vnto him else they should be worse then publicans and sinners yea then the beasts that perish Secondly regenerate men and the true members of Iesus Christ can neuer cease to loue the Lord because the holy Gh◅st doth dwell in th◅ir hearts and soules for euer Iohn 14. 16 17. now where the holy Gost doth alwaies dwell there the lou◅ of God must
that hee can suffer any of his deare adopted and best beloued sons in Christ to fall and perish for want of supportation and defence that he who hath redeemed them by the rich and pretious blood of Iesus Christ his onely Senne when as they were his mortall and his vtter enemies will not preseruâ—… and keepe them from falling from him now they are his dearest deare as deare vnto them as the very apple of his eye Deut. 32. 10. Zech. 2. 8 certainly that gratious God of infinite and boundlesse mercy who will not suffer so much as one â—…aire of the heads of any of his Saints to perish Luke 21. 16. will not nor cannot out of the riches of his great and glorious mercy suffer the least and meanest of his true and faithfull Saints who are his only and his cheifest iewels for to perish nor yet finally nor totally to fall from him let all the rabble of Papists Arminians and the rest of our Antagonists say what they can or will to the contrary The sixth thing in God which may assure vs of the finall and totall perseuerance of the Saints is the infinite justice of God from whence I frame this sixth argument Those who are in that happy estate of grace which God in his justice will not nor can not suffer them vtterly to loose or fall from it s altogether impossible for them either finally or totally to fall from grace But all such as are once truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ by a true and liuely faith are in such an happy estate of grace as God in his justice will not nor cannot suffer them vtterly to loose and fall from therefore they can neither finally nor totally fall from grace The Maior can not be denyed beeause then God should be vn iust the Minor onely needes a proofe Now that all those who are truly regenerated which are once the true members of Iesus Christ are in that happy estate of grace which God in his justice will not nor can not suffer them to fall from it is most euident for Iesus Christ hath purcâ—…sed eternall redemption and saluation for the 〈◊〉 with his pretious bloud hee hath satisfied his Fathers wrath for them vnto the fill being made a curse for them that they might be made sonnes of God the heires of heauen and the righteousnesse of God through him 2 Cor 5 19. 21. Rom 7 6. cap 8 2 Col 2 14. Gal 4 5. cap 2 20. Heb 9 12. cap 10 12 14. 1 Pet 1 18 19. Christ hath payed a full satisfactory price vnto hiâ—… Father for all such as are his members hee hath purchased them of his Father hee hath purchased grace heauen happinesse saluation euerlasting life and all things that may further and preserue them in their state of grace and glory and God his Father hath accepted his price at his hands as a sufficient full and perfect satisfaction yea he hath promised to preserue them in the â—…tate of grace to keepe them from falling and perishing to giue them that inheritance which Christ hath purchased for them and to make good vnto the vtmost euery thing that Christ hath merited and procured of him for their eternall good so that God is now in his justice bound for to preserue them in the state of grace continually and to make good vnto them what euer his Son Christ Iesus hath purchased of him for them wherefore this is certaine and it cannot be denyed that all those who are once truly regenerated and made the members of Iesus Christ through faith can neither finally nor totally fall from grace because God in his justice will not nor can not suffer them to fall from their estate of grace What can be well replyed to this argument I cannot as yet sâ—…rmise If you say that though Christ hath purchased grace heauen and eternall life for all his true and faithfull members yet he hath not purchased perseuerance and the meanes for to obtaine them I answere first that this is false and quite repugnant to the Scriptures which assure vs that God in Christ hath giuen them not onely life and godlinesse but all things that appertaine vnto them too 2 Pet 1 3. that as he hath 〈◊〉 them Iesus Christ so 〈◊〉 hath together with him freely giuen them all things else Rom 8 32. God hath giuen them his word to instruct them his Sacraments to feede and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Spirit to 〈◊〉 comfort and direct them to preserue them from falling he himselfe is alwaies present with them holding them vp with his hand carrying them in his armâ—…s and helping them on in the way to heaâ—…en he that giues them grace heauen and eter nall life doth giue them perseuerance too he puts his feare into their bearts that they shall not depart from him Ier 32 40. wherefore this is but a false surmise Secondly if Christ should haue onely purchased grace heauen and â—…ternall life for them and not giuen them perseuerance with all and the meanes for to obtaine the things so purchased his death and purchase had bin in vaine for alas they of themselues are able to doe nothing without his ayde and assistance it is he that must worke all in them and for them Isai 26 12. Ieh 3 27. cap 6 44 65. Rom 2 29. Gal 2 20. Phil 2 13. 1 Cor 3 7. cap. 4. 7. cap 15 10. and 2 Cor 3 5. if Christ had not purchased the meanes for to obtaine saluation and eternall life as well as the things themselues if he had not purchased the perpetuity and perseuerance of his Saints in grace as well as grace it selfe his death had bin in vaine and to no purpose Wheâ—…efore this surâ—…ise is idle and so the argument remaines vnanswerable The seuenth argument to proue my present assertion is taken from the honour of God Those who are in such an estate of true and sauing grace as it will not stand with Gods honour and glory that euer they should loose it or fall off from it those who are in such an estate of grace as God in his honour cannot but preserue them in it it s altogether impossibile that they should euer finâ—…lly or totally fall from that estate But all those who are once truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ are in such an estate of true and sauing grace as it will not stand with Gods honour and glory that euer they should loose it or fall off from it they are in such an estate of grace as God in his honour can not but preserue them in it therefore it s altogether impossible that they should either finally or totally fall from this estate The Maior can not but be true because that God is alwayes so iealous of his honour and his glory that hee will by no meanes loose them when as it lyeth in his power to preserue them as we may see by those expresse 〈◊〉 and examples of holy Scripture
support them with his hands to plant and settle them in the state of grace so firmely that they shall neuer be remoued or cast downe againe Therefore it is altogether impossible that euer they should finally or totally fall from grace If you object that these promises of God are meant only of the outward and temporary and not of the inward and spirituall estate of the Saints I answer that it cannot be first bâ—…cause the scope and sense of the Scripture in the foreâ—…cited places proue the contrary Secondly because God doth not alwayes preserue his Saints from outward losses crosses and aâ—…ictions None more subject to the losse of temporary and outward estates than the saints of God God oft-times doth suffer his Saints to be stript of them Wherefore these promises must only be referred to their inward estate of grace of which they are neuer quite depriued and in which the Lord doth still preserue them Secondly admit that these promises or at least some of them doe extend to the temporary and outward estate of the Sâ—…ints yet most of them extend ouly and all of them referre principally to their inward and spirituall estate of grace Lastly admit that those promises had relation and referrence only to the outward estate of the Saints and not to their inward estate of grace which cannot be granted yet this would necessarily follow that if God hath so great a care to preserue their temporary estates and earthly treasures and possessions that hee will haue much more care for to preserue their spirituall inward and eternall state if God will be so good and gratious to their bodies hee will doubtlesse be 〈◊〉 bountifull kinde and gratiâ—…us to their soules Wherefore these promises and the argument deduced from them are vnanswerable The second promise which I meet with in the Scripture is that of Iâ—…r 32. 38 39 40. where God makes this couenant with all the Israell of God They shall be my people and I will be their God and I will giue them one heart and one way that they may feare me for euer for the wealth of them and of their Children after them and I will make an euerlasting couenant with them that I will neuer turne away my face from them from doing them good but I will put my feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Marke now in this couenant of God these two things which may fully assure vs that the true regenerate Saints of God shall neuer fall quite away from grace the first is the nature and quality the second the matter and substance of this couenant In the nature and qualitie of this couenant obserue these two things worth the obseruation First that it is no temporary and mutable but a perpetuall and euerlasting couenant which admits of no change no end or interruption secondly that it is not as some would glose it a mutuall and reciprocall couenant where in God couenants for himselfe to vs and wee couenant againe for our selues to him for then wee might chance to breake with God and so God might by this meanes breake with vs. But it is an intire couenant made by God himselfe both for himselfe and vs wherein he couenants for vs as well as for himselfe to vs and to himselfe this couenant therefore being only the couenant of God for vs and for himselfe and being likewise an euerlasting couenant cannot be broken Secondly in the matter and substance of this couenant or in the couenant it selfe there are two parts to be considered First the couenant that God makes for himselfe to vs which consists of these foure branches first that he will be our God secondly that hee will giue vs one heart and one way thirdly that he will not turne away his face from vs from doing of vs good fourthly that he will put his feâ—…re into our hâ—…rts Secondly here is the couenant which God doth make for vs vnto himselfe which doth branch it selfe into three parts first that we shall be his people secondly that we shall feare him for euer thirdly that we shall not depart from him All which being put together doe yeeld vs this vnanswerable argument All those with whom God hath made an euerlasting coâ—…enant for himselfe that he will be their God that he will giue them one heart and one way that he will not turne away his face from them from doing thâ—…m good that he will put his feare into their heart to the end that they may feare him for euer and not depart from him and for whom he hath also couenanted to himselfe that they shall be his people that they shall feare him for euer and not depart from him it cannot be that they should euer finally or totally fall from grace But withall those who are once truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ God hath made such a couenant as this both for himselfe to them and to them for himselfe as appeares by the premises Therefore it cannot be that they should euer finally or totally fall from grace Nothing is there that can be replied to the argument as it is thus propounded All the answer that is giuen is to the text it selfe which in substance is but this That it is true that God doth chuse men for to be his people that he doth giue them one â—…eart and one way to feare him by meanes of it for euer that he doth put his feare into their hearts to the end that they shall not depart from him but yet God dâ—…th not giue them the grace to feare him alwayes and not to depart from him that is left wholly to themselues God giues them the meanes to feare him alwayes he giues them ability not to depart from him but yet hee giues them not the euent that is wholly left to them so that though God doth neuer faile them in the meanes yet they themselues doe oft-times faile in the issue and euent To which I shall reply First that this answer is salse and quite repugnant to the text for in this couenant God doth first avow and promise to them that they shall bee his people secondly that he will giue them one heart and one way thirdly that hee will neuer turne away his face from them from doing of thâ—… good Fourthly that he will put his feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from him and that they may feare him for euer so that the issue and euent proceeds meerely from God and not from man man himselfe is not the cause wherefore he doth not depart from God but God himselfe it is the feare of God and the new heart which God doth put into him that keepes man from apostacy and not man himselfe the Prophet makes the feare of God not man himsefe the cause of perseuerance Now that God himselfe and the feare of God are the causes of mans perseuerance it is euident by Ezech. 36. 27. where God makes the
If a man had a deare intire friend who was like to perish vnlesse he did relieue and helpe him if now hee should absolutely promise him to sucour aud releiue him and then faile him at the last if now this man should perish the blame would now light vpon him that should haue helped him and not vpon him that perisheth God is able to keepe his Saints from falling from him Iude 24. and he hath promised for to doe it Psal. 37. 24. Psal. 155. 1. Psal. 121. 3 7 8. Psa. 145. 13 20. He that hath giuen vs grace hath promised to preserue and keep it for vs because we cannot doe it of our selues If then wee might loose this grace and fall quite from it the blame would light on God and on the whole Trinitie who are both able and onely able to preserue and keepe the saints from falling and haue likewise promised for to doe it and not on the saints themselues who are not able of themselues to keepe themselues in the loue of God and to preserue themselues from falling from him and therefore this your Doctrine can neuer bee admitted to be true Fourthly if the true regenerate saints of God might fall quite away from the state of grace it would derogate much from the omnipotencie and mightie power of the Trinitie and from the vertue and efficacie of the meanes of grace For if these might fall from grace where then were the omnipotencie and mightie power of God and Christ which should preserue and keepe them through faith vnto saluation where were the efficacie and power of the holy Ghost where were the strength the life mighty operation of the word of God and of the meanes of grace which should conquer and subdve the very Prince of darknesse and trample him vnder feete which should cast downe imaginations the strong holds and forts of sinne and Iust and euery thing that exalteth it selfe against the knowledge of God and bring into captiuity euery thought to the obedience of Christ where were the efficacie and power of the death and passion of Iesus Christ which should destroy out of the Saints the workes of the Diuill the power of Satan and the whole body of sinne where were the efficacie power of that feare which God will put into their harts that they may not depart from him Certainely this assertion would derogate very much from the omnipotencie and mightie power of the whole Trininie and from the efficacy and power of grace and of the meanes of grace and therefore it cannot be admitted to be true and orthodox Fifthly if the saints of God might Apostatize and fall from the state of grace it would derogate much from the infinite justice and wisdome of almightie God For when as God shall haue once accepted of the death and passion of his only Sonne in full satisfaction for the sins of all his true and faithfull members when God shall promise for the merits of this his Son to pardon all their sins and to remember their iniquities no more when Christ shall purchase grace and all things appertaining to life and godlinesse when he shall purchase perseuerance heauen and eternall happinesse for them and God shall in his justice promise to make all these things good vnto them if after all this they should fall from grace and bee depriued of all these things which Christ hath purchased for them where then will this infinite justice of God appeare Yea where will his infinite wisdome bee Can it stand together with Gods infinite wisdome to discourage and deiect the hearts and soules of any of his saints to weaken and abate their loue to him and to make them cold and negligent in his seruice to bring a scandall vpon himselfe and vpon the profession and professors of his name which are the ineuitable consequencies of this your doctrine what justice or what wisdome would there be in God if this were true Doubtlesse very little or none at all and therefore this doctrine of perseuerance must be true Sixthly if the saints of God might fall from the state of grace it would much eclipse the efficacie of Christs death and passion and the vertue andr powe of his intercession Where were the efficacy where were the merits where were the end the worth and benefit of Christs death and passion if it could not saue men to the vtmost and preserue them from falling from the state of grace to what end and purpose would his death and passion serue If this were true then Christs should be but an imperfect Sauiour a Sauiour and yet no Sauiour a Iesus at one time for to saue vs and yet afterwards a Iudge for to condemne vs. Then a man might be oft times saued and oft times damned one howre in the state of grace another in the state of damnation a man might be ost times saued in one month in one weeke and in one day And if so where were the efficacie of the death where were the vertue of the intercession of Christ Christ by his death and passion hath purchased eternall redemption for his true and faithfull members and hath perfected those that are sanctified for â—…uer and now he is in heauen he makes perpetuall intercession to his Father for them to keepe them in his owne name to preserue them from euill and from falling from him If then those members of Iesus Christ might notwithstanding fall from the state of grace which once they haue the very death and intercession of Iesus Christ would bee of very little or of no effect and the very dearest of Gods saints â—…nd children could reape no benefit or comfort from them Seuenthly if this were true that the Saints of God might fall away from the state of grace it would make the sweete and comfortable working of Gods Spirit in the hearts of all Gods children to bee but a meere delusion and imposture or at least but a meere lying fancie and a vaine conceite For this I am well assured of that euery sanctfied growen and experienced christian which hath felt the working of Gods Spirit in his heart can testifie that the Spirit of God hath so sealed this truth vnto his soule and so firmely settled and ingrauen it in his heart that he can neuer depart away from God or fall finally or totally from grace Wherefore this position which would falsifie this working of Gods Spirit in the hearts and soules of all his faithfull children must needes be false and odious and cannot be admitted Eightly if this should be admitted that the true regenerate saints of God might fall from grace it would rob the Lord of the hearts and soules of all his saints it would much abate if not quite extinguishing the zeale and seruency of their loue to him If men could not bee sure of their owne saluation if they could not bee sure of Gods constant and immutable loue to them if they
the Gentiles demand this question Si Dominus antequam mortem perferret rogauit vt Discipuli à patre sancti efficerentur tamen postea â—…udas perijt qui fit vt causa eorum praeces oblatae acceptae grataeque fuerint quomodo etiam verum est illud Scio me à â—…e semper audiri To which hee replies Iudas quidem ex eo tempore perijt cum Christus buccellam panis intinâ—…tam ei dedit acceptaque buccella a Iuda Satanas in eum intrauit egressusque se à caeteris discipulis diremit Preces autem pro discipulis fusae sunt post Iudae disiunctionem Idque ex ipfis praecibus intelligitur cum Dominus praecatus â—…st his verbis Quod mihi dedisti tradidisti seruaui nec quisquam eorum perijt nisi filius perditus vt Scriptura impleatur Primum igiter Iudas pâ—…rijt deinde fusae sunt praeces discipulorum causa From whence I collect that in the opinion of Iustin Martyr those for whom Christ doth pray and intercede can neuer perish or fall from grace But Christ doth pray and intercede for all such as are once truly regenerated and ingrafted into him by faith Therefore in Iustin Martyrs opinion they can neuer perish nor fall from grace So Quest 98. The Gentiles demand Si Deus timorem non necessarium verbis suis confirmat cum ait qui timet non est perfecta charitate praeditus cur idem discipulos suos docâ—…t his verbis Timete eum qui animum corpus in Gehennam potest perdere Hee explicates this question thus Non hoc a Domino dictum est Qui metuit non est in eo perfecta charitas et si is qui illud dixit ex Domini dixerit sententia Illud autem Metuite potius eum qui animum corpus perdere in Gehennam potest dictum ab eo non est perfectae charitatis tollendae gratia Qui enim maiore dei metu minorem hominum metum tollit sua in deum charitate ductus hoc faeit It aque maior dei metus causa est cur ea quae chara habentur minimè amittantur Quo enim praestantius est id quod creditur traditur eo vehementius amatur quo charius habetur eo vehementius is qui illum charum habet eius amissionem timet dum in certaâ—…n de re quam charâ—…m habet discenderit Derempto autem certamine vâ—…a cum illo etiam met us amissionis eorum quae amata sunt depoâ—…itur Itaque ad illud tempus necessarius est dei metus Neque enim vt odium vim habet tollende charitatis sic metus Idem enim amare potest timere Bertius as from the former place so from this latter would collect and proue that the saints might fall from grace and his reason from this latter place is because they ought to feare I collect the contrary and so doth Iustin Martyr affirme that because they ought to feare therefore they cannot fall away because the feare of God is the cause that their graces are neuer lost and so Iustin Martyr is cleere for me not for Bertius Irenaeus Irenaeus who flourished in the raigne of Commodus the Emperour about 182. yeares aâ—…ter Christs natiuity hath in effect deliuered the selfe-same doctrine lib. 5. aduersus haereses pag. 550. to 558. and p. 564. according to the edition at Basil 1571. his words are these Perfecti igitur qui spiritum in se perseuerantem habent dei animas corpora siue querela seruauâ—…rint id est illam quae ad Deum â—…st fidem seruantes eam quae ad proximum est custodientes Vnde templum dei plasma esse ait Nescitis dicens quoniam templum Dei estis spiritus Dei habitat in vobis Templum igitur dei in quo Spiritus inhabitat membra Christinon participare salutem sed in perditionem redigi dicere quomodo non est maximae blasphemae and a little after Mori neque animae euenit â—…latus est enim vita neque spiritui incompositus est enim simplex spiritus qui resolui non potest ipse vita est eorum qui percipiunt eum pag. 553. Facies nostra videbit faciem Dei viui gaudebit gaudio inenarrabili Videlicet eum suum videat gaudium Nunc autem partem spiritus eius sumimus ad perfectionem praeparationem incorruptelae Paulatim assuescentes capere portare Deum quod Pignus dixit Apostolus hoc est partem eius honoris qui à Deo nobis promissus est Si ergò hoc pignus habitans in nobis iam spirituales efficit absorbetur mortale ab immortalitate Vos enim ait non estis in carne sed in spiritu siquidem spiritus Dei habitat in vobis Hoc autem non secunduÌ„ incturam carnis sed secundum communionem spiritus fit Non enim eraâ—…t â—…ne carâ—…e quibus seribebat sed qui assumpserant SpirituÌ„ Dei in quo clamamus Abba Pater Si igitur nunc pignus habentes clamamus Abba Pater quid fiet quando surgentes facie ad faciem videbimus eum and pag. 564. Aliud est afflatus vitae qui animalem efficit hominem aliud spiritus vinificans qui spiritalem efficit eum Afflatus enim temporalis spiritus autem sempiternus Et afflatus quidem auctus ad modicum tempore aliquo manens deinde obijâ—… sine spiramento relinquens illud in quo fuit ante Spiritus autem circundans intus foris hominem quippe semper perseuerans nunquam relinquens eum By Irenâ—…us his verdict then he that hath the sanctifying spirit of God within him once can neuer fall from grace and die againe he can neuer loose this Spirit of God or suffer it to bee quite extinguished So againe lib. 2. adu Haereses cap. 47. Fides quae est ad magistrum nostrum semper permanet firma lib. 4. cap. 34. Quomodò rursus dicunt carnem in corruptionem deuenire non percipere vitam quae à corpore Domini sanguine alitur lib. 4. cap. 37. Gloria Dei viuens homâ—… Vita autem hominis visio Dei. Si enim quae est per conditionem offensio Dei vitam praestat hominibus in terra vnientibus multò magis ea quae est per verbum manifestatio Patris vitam praestat his qui vident Deum lib 5. pag. 611. Qui credit in me non iudicatur id est non separatur à Deo adiunctus est enim per fidem Deo vide pag. 440. 515. 522. 610. 611. where hee makes for our present purpose Thus is this holy and ancient Father very full and copious in our behalfe Clemens Alexandrius Clemens Alexandrinus a man of admirable learning and parts who flourished in the raignes of Seuerus and Antonius betweene the yeare of our Lord 200. and 220 is so full and copious
workes in as much as there are many godly practicall wholesome and necessary doctrines helping men to honour and worship almighty God which are not the receiued established and confirmed doctrines of our Church Fifthly in these words Mr. Mountague if you marke the end wherefore he speakes them to wit because they are to sharpe and to precise against Images affirmes that the Church of England doth gratifie the Church of Rome in points of Poperie indeauouring tò reconcile herselfe and to submit to her in things in which she hath formerly oppugned her These fiue things are necessarily implied and I feare me principally intended in these words and passage of Mr. Mountague touching our Homilies and their authoritie amongst vs what censure hee is worthy of for such words and passages as these I leaue to others I judge him not From the authoritie of our Homilies and Mr. Mountagues abusing of them I come to examine the words which hee obiected out of them against my present assertion His first obiection is from the title of the Homilie There is an Homilie saith he allowed and established in our Church intituled Of falling he addes away from God Therefore it is the receiued and established doctrine of the Church of England that true regenerate men may both totally and finally fall from grace Was there euer such a ridiculous and simple argument propounded by any learned man that had his wits and sences about him as if the doctrine of the Church of England were meerely titular depending on the very titles of bookes which as they are not alwaies sutable to the doctrine contained in them so are they neuer doctrinall positiue resolutions in themselues therefore Mr. Mountague if you had not a brazen forhead or a crazie braine you could not chuse but blush at this your agument From the title of the homilies I descend vnto the words the which you cite The words out of the first Homilie are these For where as God hath sâ—…ewed to all them that truly beleiue his Gospell his face of mercy in Christ Iesus which doth so inlighten their hearts that they if they behold it as they ought to doe which parenthesis you haue omitted be transformed to his image be partakers of the heauenly light and of his holy Spirit and be fashioned to him in all goodnesse requisite to the children of God so if they after doe neglect the same if they be vnthankefull vnto him if they order not their liues according to his example and Doctrine and to the setting forth of his glory he will take away from them his kingdome his holy word wherby he should reigne in them because they bring not forth the fruite thereof that he toâ—…kes for The words you cite out of the second Homilie are these The place of Esay 〈◊〉 before sheweth that God at length will so forsake his vnfruitfull 〈◊〉 that he will not only suffer it to bring forth wilde bryers thâ—…rnes but also further to punish the vnfruitefullnesse of it Hee saith hee will not cut it he will not delue it and he will command the cloudes that they shall not raine vpon it meaning that hee will take away the teaching of his holy word from them which words Master Mountague hath passed ouer so that they shall be no longer of his kingdome they shall bee no longer gouerned by his holy Spirit they shall be put from the grace and benefits which they had and ouer might haue iniâ—…yed through Christ they shall be depriued of the heauenly life and light which they had in Christ whiles they abode in him And to be shart they shall bee giuen into the power of the 〈◊〉 which 〈◊〉 rule in all them that he cast away from God as he did in Saul and Iudâ—…s and generally in all such as worke after their owne wills the children of mistrust and vnbeleife You say Master Mountagne that these two Homilies but principally the words here cited doe thoroughly and wholly insist vpon the affirmation that faith once had may againe be lost and that no other construction of these words may be made then that a man my fall and hapâ—…e from grace both totally and finally But I pray what faith and what grace doe you intend Mr. Mountague a true liuing and justifying faith and sanctifying sauing and habituall grace or onely an historicall and common faith or ordinary common and hypocriticall grace If you intend these latter for you leaue them indefinite and ambigious that so you may euade the better when you are questioned for abusing our Church and Homilies then I say that your inference and collection is nothing to the purpose and reacheth not vnto thâ—…t faith and grace which is now in question If you intend and meane the former I answere then that these words of the Homilie doe not warrant yours For first they are your owne words That words are not direct which are not expresse Now here there is not so much as one word that faith once had may be lost that a true regenerate man may fall finally and totally from the state of grace your eyes Mr. Mountagne are better then all other mens if you can finde these words or any like vnto them in these Homilies they are but your priuate fancie conceite and therefore this is not the direct positiue and declatorie doctrine of these Homilies but your false and forged collection from them Secondly that I may instruct you a little in the Homilies in which I feare me you are truly or wilfully ignorant you may please to obserue Mr. Mountague that in the second and third part of the Homilie of faith It is said expresly That hee that beleeueth in Christ hath euerlasting life and therefore it must needs consequently follow that he that hath this faith must also haue good workes and be studious to obserue Gods Commandements obediently so that neither the world the diuill 〈◊〉 all the power of them shall preuaile against him That they that haue a liuely faith doe make their calling and election certaine sure and stable by good workes Therefore it is the expresse doctrine of the Homilies that true faith once had cannot be vtterly lost againe these words then which you alledge cannot imply the contrary vnlesse you will haue them to repeale and contradict the former Thirdly Mr. Mountague these two Homilies and the words you cite out of them doe not thoroughly and wholly insist vpon this that faith once had may be lost againe but if it please you to reade them ouer once againe you shall see that their principall and onely end is to exhort men to obey the Gospell and the word of God and to bring forth fruits worthy of them for feare least God depriue them of them What then will you inferre from hence All men are exhorted to obey Gods word for feare of being depriued of it Therefore the true beleiuers and Saints of God may fall totally and finally from grace
beware least you being led away with the error of the wicked fall from your owne stedfastnesse Which words being nothing else but a bare admonition and exhortation to beware of seducing Heretickes doe not necessarily implie a fall from grace First because admonitions caueates and exhortations to beware of being seduced are maine preseruatiues and helpes against Apostacie they are the meanes which God himself hath prouided to keepe vs from Apostacie Secondly because these admonitions and exhortations they only stirre vs vp to vse the meanes to perseuere Circumspection and vigilancie are these chiefest meanes to preserue and keepe vs from falling and this place of the Apostle doth but quicken and incourage vs for to vse these meanes and therefore it doth not necessarily implie that a man may fall from grace Thirdly because God doth oft-times admonish his Saints to beware of being seduced when as it is impossible for them to be seduced Christ tells vs expresly that it is impossible for the elect to bee seduced Math. 24. 24. Marke 13. 22. and yet in these very places hee admonisheth them to beware of false Christs and false Prophets lest they should be seduced and deceiued by them which is the same case with this of Peter For Peter hee writes this Epistle to the elect Saints of God and then admonisheth them to beware of being seduced when as Christ himselfe assured vs that it is not possible for them to bee seduced therefore this place being but a bare exhortation yeelds you but this absurd and disioynted Argument The Saints of God are exhorted to vse the meanes to perseuere they are admonished to beware of seducers when as it is impossible for them to bee seduced therefore they may fall from grace Or Admonitions and cautions are the meanes to preserue the Saints from falling from grace Therefore the Saints to whom these admonitions and cautions are giuen may fall from grace which how well it followes I referre it to the reader for to judge Secondly the Antecedent is not warranted by this place admitting that this exhortation did necessarily implie that the true regenerate Saints of God might be seduced with the Error of the wicked For the Apostle bids them not to beware of falling from the seeds and habits but from the stedfastnesse of Grace Beware lest you fall from your owne stedfastnesse Now grace or the habite and seed of grace is one thing stedfastnesse of grace another the one is the tree the other but the fruite the one is the essence the other but the degree of grace Wee grant that a man may fall from the stedfastnesse and the degree of grace but yet it followes not that therefore hee may fall totally or finally from the habit and seed of grace because they are distinct and different things of a distinct and different nature Therefore though I grant you all that this place can yeeld you yet it makes not for your purpose it proues no more but this that a man may fall from the degrees of grace which I doe not denie but it comes not to the habit and seed of grace which are the things in question and so it is impertinent The eigth objection which may bee made against mee is that of the 1 Cor. 10. 12. Let him that thinketh hee standeth take heed lest hee fall that of Heb. 3. 12. Take heed brethren lest there bee in any of you an euill heart of vnbeliefe in departing from the liuing God and that of Heb. 4. 1. 11. Let vs therefore feare lest a promise being left vs of entring into his rest any of you should seeme to come short of it Let vs labour therefore to enter into that rest lest any man fall after the same example of vnbeliefe From which places this Argument may bee framed The Saints of God are admonished to take heed lest they fall and depart from God through vnbeliefe and so come short of heauen therefore they may fall from grace I answer that the argument followes not because these admonitions and cautions serue only to further the Saints of God in this their perseuerance they are helpes and meanes to preserue and keepe them from falling and therefore doe not necessarily imply that they may sall from grace of which see more in the answer to the precedent argument Now for the places themselues I shall answer them particularly For that of 1 Cor. 10. 12. I answer that it makes not against me First because it is spoken only to hypocrites and presumptuous men and not to the Saints of God to such as thinke they stand and not to such as doe truly stand by faith Secondly because it is spoken only to awaken men out of their carnall securitie and to make them warie of committing sinne for feare of Gods temporall judgements Thirdly because it is spoken only to preserue and keepe men from falling and not to proue that they may fall from grace So that your Argument from this place will bee no more but this Hypocrites presumptuous and secure men must beware lest they fall therefore the Saints of God may fall from grace which followes not at all For that of Hebr. 3. 12. I answer that it was spoken to all the Hebrewes and not only to such of them as were the true regenerate Saints of God and it is no more in effect but this Brethren let euery one of you search and trie his owne heart for feare lèst hee should haue an vnbeleeuing heart and so should depart from God at last which the true regenerate Saints of God and such as are true beleeâ—…ers can neuer doe Ier. 32. 40. Iohn 6. 68. and 1 Iob. 2. 19. And as for that of Hebr. 4. 1. 11. it is no more in substance but this Brethren you haue a gratious and pretious promise made vnto you of entring into the heauenly Canaan see therefore that you labour and striue to enter into it lest you come short of it and so lose the benefit and comfort of this promise What are these two places to this falling away from grace surely nothing at all All men must examine their hearts to see whether they are sincere and vpright all must striue to enter into Gods rest else they shall neuer doe it Therefore a regenerate Saint os God may fall from grace is but a ridiculous and strange Nonsequitur To these admonitions I will adde that of Rom. 11. 8. place much infisted vpon Be not high minded but feare To which I answer first That this is spoken to all beleeuing Geâ—…tiles who had taken vpon them the outward profession of 〈◊〉 and not to the particular Saints of God and those 〈◊〉 regenerate men that were among them for they need not feare a breaking off for Christ himselfe commands them noâ—… to feare Luke 12. 32. Feare not little flocke for it is your Fathers will to giue you a kingdome Christ hath assured them that they 〈◊〉 neuer perish and that none shall euâ—…r plucke them
can either totally or finally fall from grace But if you take a whole Church for the greater part of a visible Church for those who are members of a visible Church and yet are but goates tares and chaffe and no members of the true and holy Church of Christ then the sequell of the Major proposition is false and no more in substance then this If hypocrites and wicked men may fall from the shew and shadow of grace then the true regenerate Saints of God may fall from the very habits and seed of true and sauing grace which is but a meere Nonsequitur True then it is that all those of a whole Church which are notregenerated which are farre the greatest number may Apostatize and fall from the doctrine of grace but yet the true regenerate Saints of God in such a Church doe neuer fall from the habit and state of true and sauing grace and therefore both the Major and the Minor proposition in that sense as they are propounded are false and vnsound Thus much for the generall The first example of any particular Church that is objected against me is the Church of the Iewes The Iewes who were partakers of the fatnesse of the roote and Oliue tree Christ Iesus were broken off and fell from grace Rom. 11. 16. to 25. therefore the true regenerate Saints of God may fall from grace I answer first that the Antecedent is false for the roote and Oliue tree which the Apostle speakes of is not Christ but Abraham and the Patriarkes So Chrisostome Bede Anselme Theodoret Haymo Caluin Peter Martyr Beza Pareus Willet Hyperius and most of those that coment on this place and therefore it followes not that because the Iewes might be broken off from Abraham and be depriued of the promises and couenant made to him and to his seed that therefore the true beleeuers may be broken off from Christ. Secondly admit that Christ himselfe and not Abraham is the roote and Oliue tree here mentioned and that some of the Iewes were broken off from him yet I answer that those Iewes and branches which were broken off were such as were neuer truly ingrafted into Christ but only in common reputation ond in outward shew which is euident by the same chapter First because it is said ver 7. that such as were blinded and broken off were such as were neuer elected Secondly because it is said vâ—… 〈◊〉 that they 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 through vnbeleefe if then those that were thus broken oâ—… were not elected if they were vnbeleeuers it is certaine then that they were neuer truly ingrafted into Christ because they neuer had any true and liuely faith Thirdly though the greatest part of the Iewes did Apostatize and so were broken off yet the 2. 5. 7. and 17. verses of this chapter certifie vs that all the elect and chosen Saints of God that were among them all the true Israell of God belonging to the election of grace did still continue in the stocke and roote and were not broken off they did not fall from grace none but the counterfeite and superficiall branches were broken off the true and liuing branches did still continue So that this example makes wholly for vs not against vs. The second example is taken from the Galathians The Galathians they were true beleeuers and the true regenerate Saints of God For they receiued the Spirit of God they began in the spirit and suffered many things for Christ Gal. 3. 2 3 4. yea they were all the sonnes of God by faith in Christ Iesus and they all had put on Christ ver 26. 27. But yet they fell from grace they ended in the flesh they disobeyed the truth and turned from the Gospell to the law and so made Christ of no effect vnto them Gal. 1. 6. cap. 3. 1. 3. cap. 4. 9. and cap. 5. 2. 4. 7. Therefore the true regenerate Saints of God may fall from grace For answer to this example I say sirst that all the Galathians to whom Paul wrote were not regenerated because there was neuer yet any Church on earth I meane any visible Church neither shall there euer be any where all the members of it are regenerated for Christ himsele hath certified vs that there shall be chaffe as well as wheate goates as well as sheepe good fish mixed with bad continually in his Church euen to the end of the world Math. 13. therefore it must needs bee so in these Churches of Galatia to whom Paul wrote If you object that Paul saith that they were all the children of God by faith in Christ Iesus Gal. 3. 26. therefore they were all regenerated I answer that the meaning of these words of Paul is not to shew vnto vs that all the 〈◊〉 were then in the 〈◊〉 of regeâ—…eration and justification and if it were so it would make quite against you not for you for if they were in this estate when as Pâ—…l wrote vnto them then they were not fallen from grace as you pretend but Pauls meaning there is onely this That all such as are the regenerate and adopted sonnes of God in Christ they are so onely in regard of faith it is faith onely that makes them so and not the workes of the law which is euident by the very scope of the place so that this place proues not that all the Galathians were truly regenerated And so the Major proposition that all the Galathians were regenerated iâ—… false Secondly I answer that all those Galathians who were regenerated did perseuere in grace and did not turne away from the Gospell to the Law and that such as did Apostatize vnto another Gospell were such onely as had receiued the Gospell but not the grace of Faith and such as neuer were regenerated I would aske but this question of our Antâ—…gonists whether all the Galathians or onely the greater part of them fell from grace If all then they were no Church when as Paul did write vnto them for there cannot be a Church but where there are some faithfull ones continuing in the state of grace If all of them did not fall from grace then who were those which did fall away Who were they which did continue did the true regenerate Saints of God fall away and the hypocrites onely continue or did the hypocrites fall away and the true regenerate Saints of God continue If any fell away they were certainly the hypocrites and such as had no truth of grace within them for the true regenerate Saints of God they cannot bee seduced they cannot depart from God and they goe not out from the fold and flocke of Christ. Math. 24. 24. Ier. 32. 40 1 Iohn 2 19. and Reu. 3. 12. If any did continue they were certainly the faithfull Saints of God for hypocrites and wicked men they hold not out but as the chaffe before the winde they are blowne away Psal. 1. 4. and Math. 3. 12. Therefore if that the outward face only of the Church
Lord so now I will maintaine it against our Autagonists that the onely meanes to make men diligent and carefull in Gods seruice is the assurance of their totall and finall perseuerance in the state of grace This is cuident by that speach of Dauid Psal 27. 13. I had fainted vnlesse I had belâ—…eued to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the liuing If Dauid had not beene sure of saluation and of his totall and finall perseuerance in the state of grace he had then fainted and vtterly giuen ouer the worke and seruice of the Lord but the assurance of his finall and constant perseuerance and of Gods mercie to him was the onely thing to strengthen quicken and rouse him vp againe That which made Paul to suffer so much for the Gospell and not to be ashamed of it was this that hee knew whom hee had beleeued and that bee was perswaded that he was able to keepe that which bee had committed to him against that day 2 Tim. 1. 12. Yea the same Paul informes vs that the onely thing which makes the Saints to labour that whether present or absent they may bee accepted of the Lord is this that they are confident of Gods loue and fauour to them and that they know that if their earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolued yet they haue a building of God not made with hands eternall in the heauens and therefore Paul in the 1 Cor. 15. 58. exhorts the Corinthians to bee stedfast vnmoueable alwayes abounding in the worke of the Lord euen from this very ground for as much as they knew that their labour was not in vaine in the Lord intimating thus much vnto vs that the onely meanes to make men abound in the worke of the Lord is to be assured that they shall perseuere in grace and that their workes shall be rewarded at the last Hence also is the ground of his other exhortation in the 2 Cor. 7. 1. Hauing therefore these promises Dearely beloued let vs cleanse our selues from all pollution of flesh and spirit perfecting holinesse in the feare of God The more assured men are of their continuance in the state of grace the more industrious are they for to perfect and increase their graces Hence is it that St. Iohn informes vs in the 1 Iohn 3. 2. 3. That euery man which bath this hope that when Christ Iesus shall appeare hee shall bee like to him and see him as he is is so farre from being idle in Gods seruice that hee purifieth himselfe euen as hee is pure Was it euer knowne that the certaintie and assurance of the end should make men slacke and sloathfull in vsing of the meanes Was there euer any Souldier that was sloathfull and vnwilling for to fight becanse he was sure for to winne the field Was there euer any Husband-man that was slacke in tilling of his ground because he was sure for to reape the croppe Was there euer any Merchant who was vnwilling for to traffique because he was sure of a safe returne Or was there euer any true regenerate Saint of God on earth that grew idle lazie and secure because he was sure not to fall srom grace Who more certaine and sure of perseuerance in the state of Grace then Paul and yet none so painefull none so laborious and industrious in the worke of God as hee Neuer was it heard as yet of any childe of God that grew secure negligent and sloathfull in Gods seruice beâ—… cause he could not fall from grace the assurance of consâ—…ant and finall perseuerance hath alwayes made the Saints industrious neuer idle and secure and therefore this second pretence and inconuenience which our Opposites obiect is vaine falfe and idle and sauours only of fleshly and carnall reason not of heauenly and spirituall The third and last pretended inconuenience of this our assertion is that it would make men proud and arrogant I answer that you are much mistaken True it is that this our assertion doth comfort and reioyce the hearts and soules of the Saints it breeds in them an holy magnanimitie which causeth them to scorne and contemne the world and all things in it as base and worthlesse and not worth the seeking it makes their mindes more high heauenly and generous in respect of worldly things then euer they were before but yet it cannot make them proud and arrogant for diuers reasons First because the more a Christian is assured of Gods loue and fauour in Iesus Christ and of his totall and finall perseuerance in the state of grace the nearer doth hee alwaies draw to God and therefore the more is hee humbled and abased in his soule The nearer any Christian drawes to God and the more and greater fauours hee receiued from him the more he seeth his owne vilenesse and emptinesse the lesse is hee alwaies in his owne opinion and the more is hoâ—… confounded and abased in himselfe this is euident by the example of Dauid 2 Sam. 7. 18. to 23. of Iob Iob. 42. 5 6. and of the Prophet Isaiah Isaiah 6. 1. to 6. who were neuer so much humbled abased and confounded in themselues as when they saw the Lord in his glory and considered the greatnesse of his mercy to them Therefore this our assertion can neuer make men proud and arrogant as you surmise because you neuer felt the working of grace and of Gods mercies on your hearts Secondly it cannot make men proud and arrogant because grace is alwaies of an emptying nature it alwaies emptieth vs of our selues and makes vs alwaies to ascribe the praise and glory of our perseuerance vnto God who workes it in vs and for vs and that out of his meere grace and mercy to vs without any deâ—…ert of ours Lastly the Saints of God though they are sure that they shall neuer fall from grace yet they dare not to exalt themselues they dare not swell and puffe themselues with pride for feare the Lord should send a messenger of Satan for to buffet them as he did to Paul 2 Cor. 12. 7. they know and are assured that God doth alwaies resist the proud and giues grace to the humble 1 Pet. 5. 5. and therefore though they cannot fall from grace yet they dare not swell themselues with pride least God should humble them and cast them downe You see now that all these pretended inconueniences are but friuilous false and idle that this our present assertion doth neither make the Saints of God presumptuous to commit sinne nor idle and slouthfull in Gods seruice nor yet proud and arrogant in themselues What then though wicked men which haue no grace within them abuse this sweete and comfortable assertion as the Valentinians Anabaptists did is it not therefore true becausâ—… that they and not the Saints abuse it Will you say the Scripture is not true but false because some wrest it to their owne confusion or will you say that Gods mercy
who now injoy it and haue it in possession learne more and more to prise and value it and to be more and more affected joyed and delighted with it It is the onely and chiefest treasure of your soules it is the only thing that makes you truly blessed and that for euer let God then and all men see how much you value it by counting all things losse yea drosse and dunge and worse then nothing in respect of it Secondly if those who are once truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ by a true and liuely faith can neither finally nor totally fall from grace then this may serue to comfort and reioyce the hearts and soules of all such men as are thus truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ. You that can but truly say that you are regenerated and made new creatures that you are ingrafted into Iesus Christ in synceritie and truth yea you who haue but the least sparke and attome of true and sauing grace began within you and planted in your hearts what cause haue you sor to reioyce and sing for ioy You haue such an heauenly treasure such a firme setled and sure estate of grace within your soules as nothing shall be able to depriue you of it let all the diuels in hell or men on earth combine and plot together to depriue and spoyle you of it they are not able to effect it The least sparke 〈◊〉 that seed of true and sauing grace which is within you is of such a diuine permanent and immortall nature that all the flouds of prosperitie all the waters of aduersitie all the stormes of temptation all the malice of of men or diuells cannot vtterly extinguish or put it out againe What then should euer daunt your hearts or cause you for to feare What is there that should make you sad or heauy or interrupt your ioy If once you haue but the true seed of grace within you be it neuer so little neuer so small it is a sure pledge and earnest of heauen it giues you actuall possession and seison of eternall life it keepes you so that you can neuer perish If once you haue the smallest dram of true and sauing grace you need not feare afflictions or temptations you need not feare the very King of terrors hell and death you need not feare the most that men or diuells can doe to you they cannot seuer you from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus your Lord nor yet disturbe you from the state of Grace Wherefore you my brethren who finde and feele this seed and habit of true and sauing grace within your soules reflect on what you haue and see that matchlesse happinesse the which you now inioy banish all anxious sad and dolorous feares and doubts that cause your hands your hearts and soules to droope and take your fill of ioy and comfort reioyce in the Lord alwayes and againe I say reioyce and let not any thing depriue and spoyle you of that ioy and comfort which is due vnto you This is the fault of most but specially of young and tender-hearted Christians that they dote too much vpon their sinnes and that they doe not so much prise their state of grace nor take that ioy and comfort in it as they should they are apt to bee discouraged and deiected apt to suspect and to grow jealous of their state of grace vpon all occasions as if that they might lose it and bee depriued of it and this makes them â—…o dull so heauie so dead and lumpish in Gods seruice Wherefore now at last endeuour for to know your happinesse and the worth and nature of your state of grace It is a state of joy and comfort it is such an estate as you can neuer lose or fall from hee that hath the life of grace but once began within him can die no more the second death shall haue no power oâ—…er him Establish then and settle this vndoubted truth and ingraue it in your hearts and soules That those who are once truly regenerated and ingrafted into Christ by a true and liuely faith can neither finally nor totally fall from grace and this will strengthen and support this will comfort and reioyce your soules in all temptations and afflictions whatsoeuer in all extremities and times of need Wee haue all great cause as the times are now to stablish ground and settle this truth within our soules wee see what feares and dangers what crosses and afflictions what iudgements and calamities are like to come vpon vs wee see what miserable and wofull times are likely to befall vs if then we haue this truth ingrauen in our soules that the grace we haue within vs is of an incorruptible and immortall nature that it cannot be lost or perish O how will this establish settle comfort and reioyce our soules and strengthen and inable vs to vndergoe asflictions with patience ioy and comfort This will make vs for to feare no euill Though the earth beo moued and the mountaines carried into the midest of the Sea though carnall and wicked men shall be so amazed and affrighted with the miseries and afflictions that shall befall them that they shall call to the rockes and mountaines for to fall vpon them and couer them and bee euen at their witts ends for very feare yet such as haue this state of grace within them shall not feare but they shall euen reioyce and sing in the middest of all their troubles and afflictions and lift vp their heads and hearts with ioy and comfort because the day of their redemption draweth neere Wherefore beloued brethren if you would fill your soules with ioy and comfort and arme your selues against the euill day be sure for to ground and roote this comfortable sweet and heauenly meditation in your hearts that come what will you can neuer finally nor totally fall from Grace nor yet be seuered and cut off from Christ and this will comfort strengthen and reioyce your soules in times of need and beare them vp in all extremities And thus adieu FINIS Errata PAge 3. line 36. for the reade these p. 4 l. 1. for degrees the degrees p. 5. l. 34. for haue raise p. 49. l. 31. for this his p. 51. l. 27. for title to title p. 59. l. 19. for one only only p. 61. l. 7. for anithesis antithâ—…sis p. 62. l. 15. for sons sound p. 70. l. 31. for those these p. 73. l. 23. for will his will performe his p. 77 l. 10. for keepe them keepe l. 20. for himselse him p. 83 l. 12. for that it that he p. 86. l. 7 for man may may p. 91. l. 34. for that it p. 96. l 3. for how true how p. 104. l. 19. for receiued recorded p. 105. l. 8. for these those p. 116. l. 2. for but yet yet p. 125. l. 15. for hath haue p. 127. l. 31. for those these p. 128. l 7. for so sealed so firmely