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A34038 The righteous branch growing out of the root of Jesse and healing the nations held forth in several sermons upon Isai. chap. 11, from vers. 1 to 10 : together with some few sermons relating to all who live under the shadow of the branch / by William Colvill. Colvill, William, d. 1675. 1673 (1673) Wing C5432; ESTC R26038 212,566 434

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creature yea not to the Son of man Mark 13.32 This knowledge in the Humane Nature of Christ was intrinsecal communicat from the personal union for it is said He knew in himself to wit from the God-head dwelling in him personally Luk. 8.46 Joh. 6.61 but the knowledge of the Prophets and Apostles was extrinsecal by inspiration and extraordinary revelation By the spirit of the fear of the Lord we understand that heavenly grace of unspotted holiness and purity in his Humane Nature for such an High Priest became us who is holy harmless undefiled c. Heb. 7.26 therefore is he called by way of singularity and excellency 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Holy Thing Luk. 1.35 The words being thus explained two things may be observed 1. The variety of the graces and gifts powred forth upon our Lord Jesus Christ for the good of his Church 2. The permanency and continuance of these graces and gifts in vigor and exercise it is said The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him Observ 1. Variety of graces and gifts were poured forth upon Jesus Christ our Head for the good of all the members of his mystical body the Church this is evident from this place as also from Joh. 1.14 16. He was full of grace and truth and of his fulness have we all received and grace for grace As the ointment poured forth upon the head of Aaron the High Priest did flow down to the skirts of his garment Psal 133.1 in like manner the vertue of the graces of the Spirit poured forth on Jesus Christ our great High Priest doth descend to the meanest member of his mystical body for sanctifying them throughout and for gladning their hearts with that oyl of gladness spoken of Psal 45.7 8. It is said Eph. 4.10 He asscended up far above all Heavens that he might fill all things It is true believers were filled in some measure with grace through him before his ascending into Heaven yet a greater measure of the Spirit was poured forth upon them after his ascension Acts 2.33 as the Sun after its rising fills the earth with light but the higher it ascends in its course the earth is filled with more of light so there is a greater measure of spiritual knowledge and grace in believers after the ascension of Christ then was before his birth or during the time of his abode upon the earth in the time of his humiliation Vse 1. Seing the Lord Jesus Christ received all these graces and gifts of the Spirit as Mediator for the good of his Church we should in all our wants and spiritual indigencies have our recourse by prayer to him that out of his fulness we might receive grace for grace It is a sure ground of our confidence and comfort that he received all these graces and gifts for our benefit therefore we should go to him as Children of the Family to the Stewart sealed and appointed by the Father who to their certain knowledge hath got provision both of grace and glory for all of the houshold of Faith and we may be assured he is faithful in all the House of God to give unto the children their Fathers allowance Joh. 6.27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life which the son of man shall give unto you for him hath God the Father sealed Art thou dull in understanding and hath little or no sharpness of wit to understand and discern spiritual and supernatural truths no more then a blind man has sight to discern colours Go to the Lord Jesus Christ in whom was and is the spirit of understanding be thou humble under the sense of thy spiritual blindness and by prayer seek that eye-salve which is called the Vnction from the holy One 1 Joh. 2.20 and is called the Spirit of revelation Eph. 1.17 Seek it with a sincere purpose of heart to improve thy understanding of the truth revealed unto practice and doing what thou shalt understand to be Gods will and thy duty Go with confidence to the Lord Jesus Christ who is both able and willing to open thy understanding and to give a heavenly faculty to perceive and understand divine truths He not only taught the Disciples going to Emmaus by word of mouth but also opened their understandings Luke 24.44 And if thou have an honest purpose of heart to do revealed duties thy Lord will mak thee to understand and discern the truths that are necessary for the saving of thy soul Joh. 7.17 If any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self Wouldst thou have spiritual wisdom and prudence for ordering thy conversation and doing of revealed duties Go to him upon whom was poured the spirit of wisdom by prayer seek it of him who gives liberally Jam. 1.4 Make conscience of frequent hearing and reading the Word of God which is the book of heavenly wisdom making men wise to salvation 2 Tim. 3.15 16. In difficulties and perplexities wherein thou knows no more what to do then Jehoshaphat did in a great strait 2 Chron. 20.12 go to him for counsel Prov. 8.14 Counsel is mine And here it is said The spirit of counsel was upon him He is called by way of excellency The Counseller Isai 9.6 He hath promised to give counsel to our hearts in times of greatest difficulties Luk. 21.15 and accordingly he did so to his faithful servants as to Stephen Act. 6.10 and to Paul Act. 23.6 In an hour of temptation from the power of thine own corruption from Satan and from the world go to the Lord Jesus Christ for obtaining might and power to resist and in end to overcome thy spiritual enemies thus did Paul in an hour of darkness and temptation 2 Cor. 12.9 remember the spirit of might was poured on him he is able to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by him Go to him for strength and protection in times of great trials and persecutions keep fast the word of his patience that is his direction for carrying thy self in such a time humbly patiently and peaceably Rev 3.10 Go to him in a time of fainting that from him thou may get quickening and might to run the ways of his Commandments Because the spirit of might was poured forth upon the Captain of our Salvation to help forward poor willing souls now and then fainting in the way of their Christian race it is not enough in your regeneration at first to be quickened unto a new life but in respect of your faintings in the race and course of Sanctification ye have need of daily quickening and up-stirring to the duties of the new life Therefore it is that David a man according to Gods heart being already in the state of grace and partaker of the new life prayeth frequently for quickening unto duty Psal 119.25 37 88 107 159. and Psal 143.3 Wouldst thou have the knowledge and
heart is ready to every good work and commanded duty with the Apostle Paul Acts 9.6 saying Lord what wilt thou have me to do For the Doctrine of Justification by Faith obligeth believers the more strictly to the duties of Sanctification for knowing they are justified in the blood of Christ which is the price of our redemption therefore should they glorify God in their body and in their spirit which are God's not only by the right of creation and temporal preservation but also by the right of redemption and everlasting salvation 1 Cor. 6.20 Seing they have the promises of free grace ratified in the blood of Christ they should cleanse themselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 See more 2 Cor. 5.15 Tit. 2.11 12 14. So that the Doctrine of Justification by faith in Jesus Christ doth not make void the Law but establisheth the Law Rom. 3.31 Though it make the Law void as to Justification by it Rom 8.3 yet it doth not make it void or cancell it from being a fixt rule for our direction Now to the Lord Jesus Christ the Author and Finisher of our faith with the Father and Holy Ghost be all praise c. Amen Spiritual Life and Spiritual Walking SERMON V. GAL. 5.25 If we live in the Spirit let us also walk in the Spirit THe Apostle having spoken in vers 22 23 24. of the seve●al fruits of the Spirit in the soul wherein he hath planted the life of grace he inferreth this conclusion If we live in the Spirit c. that is if we be quickened by the Spirit of God and raised to a new life of grace let it be seen in the course and actions of our life Let us walk by the Spirit that is by the guidance and direction of the Spirit according to the Word of God which was inspired into the Prophets and Apostles by the Holy Spirit In the words we have 1. A benefit supposed If we live in the Spirit 2. A duty proposed Let us walk in the Spirit For clearing the benefit supposed we would know 1. The nature and condition of this life which we are said here to have by the Spirit what it is 2. We would know the necessity of this life 3. The excellent quality of it in excelling all other kinds of life 1. As for the nature of this life it hath three effects or operations 1. Our Justification whereby our sins are forgiven and we are absolved from the sentence of damnation through the perfect obedience and satisfaction of our Mediator the Lord Jesus Christ as a man sentenced to death for some hainous crime is called a dead man even before the execution of the sentence and when he is absolved he is said to be a living man so by nature through sin and guiltiness we are children of wrath and dead in sins and trespasses obnoxious to eternal death and damnation but being justified by faith in Jesus Christ we are said to live in Christ and have the hope to live with him for ever This life is purchased to us by the merit of the death of Christ and is applyed by the Holy Spirit working faith in us whereby we are united to Christ and receive in and through him remission of sins offered to us in the preaching of the Gospel and s●aled in the holy Sacraments 1 Cor. 6.11 But ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God 2. The act also and operation of the life of grace is our Sanctification wrought in us by the Holy Spirit mortifying in us the deeds of the body Rom. 8.13 If ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live to wit the life of glory in Heaven and it is a quickening of us to live here unto righteousness as a man pincing away in sickness is said to be a dead man in respect of his fast approaching unto death and when he is in the way of recovery he is said to be a living man because there are pregnant hopes of his better health and life This life of Sanctification purchased also by Christ is applyed and wrought in us by the Holy Spirit through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost Tit. 3.5 3. There is the life of comfort and spiritual chearfulness it 's said of old Jacob Gen. 44.30 His life is bound up in the lad's life because he was much comforted in his son Joseph When sin and judgement is set before us our heart is dead and comfortless like the heart of Nabal whose heart at the report of David's wrath against him died within him through fear 1 Sam. 25.37 But when the Spirit of the Lord in our fears and faintings doth revive us by the sweet and piercing smell of the cross of Christ received by faith into the soul then we live a comfortable life and our soul rejoyceth in God our Saviour 2 Cor. 4.11 For we which live are alwayes delivered unto death for Jesus sake that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh that is that the life of comfort and inward strength from Christ might be manifested in our sufferings 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory This life of inward comfort and strength purchased also by the merit of the death of Christ is applyed and wrought in us by the Holy Spirit Eph. 3.14 15 16. I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ c. that he would grant you according to the riches of his glory to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner-man This life is called our life in Christ Col. 3.3 4. For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God It is purchased by him hid and preserved in him and with him as the life of the branches is preserved in the root Joh. 14.19 Because I live ye shall live also It is called the life of the Spirit or by the Spirit in this place because by the Holy Spirit we are united and joyned unto the Lord our Head and Saviour 1 Cor 6.17 He that is joyned unto the Lord is one spirit and because we are renewed to a new life by the Holy Spirit Joh. 3.5 Except a man be born of Water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God It is called the life of faith Gal. 2.20 because by faith we receive the life of Justification Sanctification and of inward comfort from Jesus Christ 2. This life of grace is absolutely necessar as a midst and necessar antecedent unto eternal life 1. As the natural life is a necessar foundation of natural actings and operations dead Trees grow not dead Animals walk not dead men discourse not so the life
correcting and allaying the fits of discontentment arising now and then even in the hearts of the children of God from some present sad dispensations or pressing wants Abraham the father of the faithful Gen. 15.2 said What availeth all that I have seing I am childless Godly Rachel was discontent with her own barrenness and envyed her sister Leah Asaph had a sharp fit of discontentment with the great prosperity of the wicked and the great adversity of the godly Psal 73.13 And Jonah was absurd and most unreasonable in his fretting and orping at the removing of the Gourd which he himself never planted so we see even the godly sometimes have their own repinings of heart when God in his unblameable providence sometime removes what himself freely gave whereas they should be thankful to his rich and free bounty for the former loan and submissive to his wisdom and soveraignty in removing what he himself gave Therefore consider 1. Such fretting discontentment doth not become thy profession thou dost profess thy self a child of God and should a wise and kindly child take the pett at the allowance of his wise and loving Father Doth it not become thee rather to say as thy elder Brother said before thee Joh. 18.11 The cup which my Father hath given me shall I not drink it 2. Thy fretting discontentment is a questioning of the wisdom of God who knows well what is best for his own children of the justice of God who is righteous in all his wayes of the soveraignty of God who may dispose of his creatures at his own pleasure and wisdom Eccles 7.14 God also hath set the one over against the other to the end that man should find nothing after him The wise God in his various providence sets prosperity at one time against adversity and contrariwise as upon the earth there is oftentimes a valley and an hill joyned together And consider thy discontentment is a questioning the love of God who not only chasteneth but even sometime scourgeth his own children Heb. 12.6 3. Look unto Christ and this will cure thy fretting canker of discontentment Art thou in poverty fret not but look to him who being rich became poor for us his ordinary fare was barley loaves and a few fishes and he had not whereon to lay his head Art thou reproached and disgraced unjustly by men do not thou fret and repine against providence nor faint as one that could not live but in the popular air Look unto Christ who endured such contradiction of sinners Heb. 12.3 He was called a Samaritan a deceiver a phanatick or phrantick Mark 3.21 and a complyer with Beelzebub Mat. 12. Vse 3. For exhortation to be content with thy present condition till God in his good providence by means of his own appointment call thee to a better and more prosperous condition 1 Cor. 7.20 21. Because 1. God increaseth his gifts and graces to contented and thankful man as unto Abraham content with Ishmael he gave an Isaac and to Solomon content with the gift of wisdom for ruling the people he gave abundance of riches also 2. Contentment with the things a man hath for the present makes him to possess himself in patience and to prevail over his masterful passions Luke 21.19 In your patience possess ye your souls But discontentment and repining doth so distract and distemper the spirit that some malcontents turn hypochondriack and stupid like Nabal and others turn mad and furious like Nebuchadnezzar raging against every thing they meet with in the course of their life 3. Contentment with little preserves a man from many snares and temptations a man content with glad and honest poverty is not easily entangled with the bait of unlawful gain and a man content with a low degree or place is not easily tempted with the wages of unrighteousness unto the way of Balaam VERSE VIII IX And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice den They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain c. THe fourth evidence of true and sincere conversion to the Christian faith is peaceable-mindedness and an harmless conversation In the dayes of this great change foretold by the Prophet men who before their conversion by the Gospel to faith in Jesus Christ were bitter and cruel to all with whom they conversed and were to them like asps and cockatrices shall be new creatures and so harmless that other Christians like sucking or weaned children though weak and without power to defend themselves shall not be hurt by them and these Christians that were converted before them they shall live without any annoyance from them for after their conversion as it is said in the Text They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain that is in the Christian Church so called in allusion to mount Sion where was the Temple of Jerusalem which was the place of the solemn Assemblies for the worship of God for the Psalmist speaking of the Messias and his kingdom resembleth the Christian Church by mount Sion Psal 2.6 Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Sion If any man from the prophesies of an Altar and Sacrifices to be in the dayes of the Gospel Isa 19.19 Mal. 1.11 would infer there shall be Altars and external Sacrifices under the Gospel he may as well alledge that the worship under the Gospel shall be upon a mountain from this place and from Isai 2.2 All that can be concluded from these allusions unto the worship under the Law is this that the object of Worship will be one and the same both under the Law and under the Gospel in respect of substance but not in respect of some circumstances and Ceremonies which were to endure under the Law untill the time of Reformation by Jesus Christ Heb. 9.10 The Christian Church is compared to mount Sion 1. This mount was a Fort of the Jebusites at first but afterward taken by David and inhabited by him So by nature our understandings wills and affections are strong holds for errour disobedience and sinful lusts untill Christ the Son of David subdue them by the power of his Word and Spirit 2 Cor. 10.4 The weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ 2. Mount Sion was a place pleasant and delectable for situation so the Lord delighteth in his Church and people Psal 149.4 The Lord taketh pleasure in his people Therefore they are called his Spouse Hos 2.19 his Treasure Psal 135.4 and his Jewels Mal. 3.17 3. Although mount Sion was high and visible yet sometimes it was over-clouded with a mist so the true Church is not alike visible at all times as may be known from Elias his sad complaint 1
good of the Church by the Christian Magistrat with the advice and consent of the Church-assemblies Therefore all moderat and sound Christians should rest on that golden midst far distant from these two extream errours Mat. 22.21 Render therefore unto Cesar the things which are Cesar's and unto God the things that are God's And it is our duty to pray unto God that the Christian Magistrat may use his power in things indifferent and external according to the Apostolical Rule to the edification of the Church in piety and charity 1 Cor. 14.26 We would be moderat in matters circumstantial in matters not defined and determined by the holy Scriptures In such things saith holy Augustine the custom of the people of God and the ordinances of Ancestors are to be counted for a Law and seing such things do not import any necessary documents of truth we must take heed that we overcloud not the fair face of Charity by the tempest of Contention August Epist 86. to Casul Such was the moderation and peaceableness of holy Ambrose as he is cited by August Epist ad Januar. I● ye would not commit an errour do ye saith he what I use to do for to whatsoever Church I come I conform my self to the Ceremonies thereof Calvin Epist ad Farel Concerning Ceremonies labour with your brethren saith he that they contend not pertinaciously with their neighbours so it shall come to pass that all things may be ours we our selves free from all and also be the servants of peace and concord Calvin Lib. 4. Institut Cap. 10. Sect. 32. We must endeavour by our outmost diligence that no errour creep into the Church that no particular Church despise another for variety of external Discipline that in such things we prescribe not to our selves any perpetual Law that we refer the who●e use and end of such observancies and practices unto the edification of the Church in which if it be needful and expedient not only something may be changed but also whatsoever in matter of Discipline hath been formerly in use and observance with us may be suffered to be abrogated and abolished without taking any offence thereat Bullinger Epist ad Calvin which is to be found amongst Calvins Epistles saith Albeit our Discipline doth not answer in all things to yours yet it is tempered according to the times places and persons neither do our Churches therefore upon that difference incline that your Discipline should be overturned P. Martyr Epist to Hooper Bishop of Glochester I am not ignorant that the authority of Churches whether present or former should not so much prevail with us that by them the truth of the Word of God should be suppressed for albeit the world should be dissolved yet the divine truth abides alwayes unmoveable and unshaken but for matters indifferent I think saith he and contend for it as a duty that we should neither condemn them nor speak irreverently of them but now saith he when a change is brought into the Church in points necessary about Religion and that with so great difficulty if these things also which are in themselves indifferent shall be held forth by us as in themselves impious thereby the minds of almost all men are so alienated from us that they will not any more shew themselves attentive and patient hearers of sound Doctrine even about things necessary The third mean required for a peaceable disposition and conversation in a particular Christian Church wherein we live for the time is mutual forbearance one of another in love Eph. 4.3 not but we may and should admonish one another in smaller errours whether of opinion or practice 1 Thes 5.14 Lev. 19.17 But we should not separat from Church-communion with them especially if the errours in judgement be of smaller moment and no ways do concern the foundation of Faith and if the Abettors of them be otherwayes lovers of piety peace and of an honest conversation in this case privat persons much more the spiritual Rulers should with all meekness and long suffering tolerat them and according to the measure of their gift admonish them and labour to reduce them unto the way of truth Gal 6.1 If a man be overtaken in a fault ye which are spiritual restore such an one in the spirit of meekness considering thy self lest thou also be tempted Which Apostolick precept is diligently to be observed not only toward men defective in some errours of conversation but also toward others erring simply through weakness of judgement Such simple Errants are tolerated but not approven even as we tolerat some distempers in the body but delight not in them yea we seek some remedies to cure them we tolerat them as Ulcers to be cured but we do not cut off such persons by debarring them from Church-communion as a member affected with a Gangren far less should such who err out of simplicity in smaller matters be provoked or rankled by reproaches and scoffings lest the want of charity meekness and prudence prejudge them much against the true Doctrine alienat them from the truth and also render them more pertinacious in their way of errour and least of all should the Rulers of the Church provoke them by bitterness in words writings or deeds the meek Spirit of Christ and of the Gospel becometh them well Luke 9.55 56. 1 Tim. 3.3 A Bishop must be patient not a brawler Judicious Calvin is much for this forbearance Institut Lib. 4. Cap. 1. Sect. 12. Yea saith he some errour may creep into the Church either in the administration of Doctrine or of Sacraments which nevertheless should not alienat us from Church-communion for all points of true Doctrine are not of one form And in the same place citing the words of the Apostle Phil. 3.15 he saith Doth not the Apostle sufficiently declare that difference of judgement about matters not so necessary should not be the matter of division amongst Christians Beza Epist 24. to the English residing abroad in the time of Queen Maries persecution saith Therefore to avoid that ugly and pernicious renting and tearing asunder of the members in the sacred Body of Christ we think it saith he lawful for no man in any case to separat from the Church of Christ wherein at least the Doctrine remains sound and uncorrupted wherein is continued the power of Godliness and the administration of the Sacraments according to the institution of Christ For peace and concords sake there would be a forbearance and not breaking of Church-communion for every fault in the life and conversation of others for none of the children of God want their own failings and trippings Jam. 3.2 For such failings of infirmity and inadvertency which Tertullian calls quotidianae incursiones the daily out-falls and bickerings of in-dwelling corruption with the inner-man of grace therefore Augustine saith well Now do men live well if they live without a crime but if any man think he liveth without sin in so thinking he doth not effect
together it groweth up in sanctification and becometh an holy Temple to the Lord wherein he delights to dwell but division and discord in the Church is both unpleasant and unprofitable Contention and division amongst the rowers in the ship and vain presumption in the passengers to take the oars into their own hands greatly hinders the progress of the Ship in her way What is the cause the Gospel was spred so far in the Apostl's time in one age only their sound went through all the world Rom. 10.18 and the Christian Church was wonderfully enlarged The reason is they were then of one mind and heart and the spiritual Guides had nothing so much before their eyes as the glory of God that he might be known in his rich mercy and grace and in the conversion of sinners that they may be saved they sought not themselves nor their own glory and pomp in the world but the glory of Christ their Lord and Master they were of one heart and rowed one to anothers hand they did not strive one against another in a bitter emulation but did strive together one with another in a godly emulation for furthering the Gospel It is true even in the Apostles times there was division in the Church of Corinth 1 Cor. 1.12 but Paul and Cephas were no ways the the Authors or Abettors of these divisions they did not foment them by their own contentions or by bitter emulation and popular ambition Paul sharply reproved it 1 Cor. 1.13 and condemned it as a course not of spiritual but rather of meer natural and carnal men 1 Cor. 3.4 5. And Peter requires them 1 Pet. 2.1 2. to lay aside all prejudice and to drink-in the sincere milk of the Word like new born babes who look more to the breast than to the face of the Nurse Division and discord in a Church hath many times proven as St. Jerom observed in the Donatists the occasion of errour and pernicious heresie which eats like a canker when the stones are divided one from another in the building then the rain getteth place and though not perceived at first yet in end undermyneth the wall consumeth the timber and in end bringeth ruine a small lake in the ship at first through the joyntours of the boords if not timously and carefully stopped doth drown the ship and also the passengers Division in Churches one from another doth entertain heresie and the Authors thereof What was the cause that great Heretick Marcion whom Tertullian calleth murem ponticum the rat that did rent and consume the Church of Pontus was received and kindly entertained in the Church of Rome after he had been excommunicate by his own father The cause thereof was that division between the Roman and African Church for Rome would have appeales to be made unto them from beyond the Sea this was the cause the Hereticks fleeing from the Eastern Church got shelter in the Western that by so doing they might maintain their pretended priviledge to revise and recognosce all causes Ecelesiastical What was the cause those who fled from the Western Church were countenanced and welcomed in the Eastern Was it not their division from the Western Church and their bitter emulation that thereby they might maintain their emulation of supremacy which ambition both in the Western and Eastern Churches proceeded from the pride of some chief Church Rulers both in the one and other Church In the Eastern Church It is true some godly and learned men have given and sometimes do give connivance to errour and heresie not out of any evil intention but out of their excess of moderation and charitable inclination being deceived by the insinuations of subtile Hereticks and Shismaticks but such connivance proved oft-times very unprofitable yea exceeding harmful unto the Christian Church because those dissembling Hereticks who seemed at first to be officious followers and flatterers of those good men afterward when these godly men that did tolerate them were gathered to their Fathers these deceivers began openly to vent and violently to press upon others their opinions as doctrins and matters of Faith which formerly they had desired to be in charity tolerated as privat opinions therefore we would beware of the beginnings of division Schism and all bitter emulation for if ye bite and devour one another take heed that ye be not consumed one of another Gal. 5.15 Let us remember and consider for our up-stirring to live in peace and concord one with another 1. Our God is called the God of peace our Redeemer the Prince of peace the Holy Ghost the Spirit of peace and of spiritual Communion and the more peaceable we are we become the liker to our heavenly Father to our elder Brother and to the Holy Ghost the Comforter 2. We are all members of one mystical body How unnatural a thing is it for one member of the same body to bear another Ephraim against Manasses and Manasses against Ephraim it is called an eating of their own arm Is 9.20 Such contention and division is like two sandy-stones grateing one upon the other till they be crumbled into nothing this fury and madness is a great grief of heart to the godly and sober-minded and a matter of rejoicing to the common adversaries of the truth thereby they think to spoil us of the truth and they cry out as Moab did against Israel 2 King 3.23 They have smitten one another now therefore Moab to the spoil 3. Consider often and seriously peaceable mindedness is an individual companion of true Religion Jam. 3.17 The wisdom that is from above is first pure then peaceable gentle and easie to be intreated Let us labour for christian moderation in our Opinions and Disputes and decline extremities Basil the great said truly that divers men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 through an immoderat desire of opposing and counterpoising the opinoins and assertions of others are oft-times drawn away from the golden midst and afterward cannot retire although possibly they would for fear to offend their party whose opinion they have once espoused Let us beware of that too simple credulity to tatlers and whisperers who make it their business to separate chief friends but as Solomon saith Prov. 25.23 The north wind driveth away rain so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue And above all let us pray to God for much of the Spirit of Christ for he was of a meek and lowly Spirit that he would build the walls of Jerusalem and that peace may be within her walls and prosperity within her palaces Ps 51.18 Ps 122.6 7. VERSE IX For the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea IN these words is set down the instrumental cause and ordinar mean of this great conversion and change in their disposition and conversation to wit the abounding and large knowledge they shall have by the preaching of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ whereby life and immortality shall
bring upon themselves eternal judgement Luk. 19.27 Those mine enemies which would not that I should reign over them bring hither and slay them before me 2 Thess 1.6 7 8. It is a righteous thing with God to recompence tribulation to them that trouble you c. In flamming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and that obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ Vse 2. For exhortation both to esteem highly of the Gospel and to live a life suitable thereunto esteem highly of it as men do of gold and it is compared to the finest gold tryed in the fire Psal 19.10 because the truth and solid comfort of Gospel-promises is tryed especially in the fire of affliction Psal 119.81.92 Vnless thy law had been my delights I had perished in mine affliction Psal 94.19 In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my soul Therefore David esteemed more of it than of thousands of gold and silver Psal 119.72 2. It is compared unto a pearl of price Matth. 19.45 46. and men esteem much of precious pearls 3. It is called the doctrine of glad tydings Luk. 2.10 It brings to us the glad tydings of reconciliation of pardon and of true liberty through Jesus Christ such tydings of peace should be very acceptable to rebels and the tydings of true liberty should be much esteemed by us who by nature are bond-slaves to sin and in bondage to the fear of death and damnation therefore we should acquaint our selves more and more with the knowledge of this Gospel and if we esteem highly of it we will delight much in it as men delight much in these studies that are in great estimation with them 4. It is the golden charter of our heavenly inheritance therefore is it called the Gospel of the kingdom and men are very careful to preserve and understand their charters 5. It is called the New Testament 1 Cor. 11.25 and heirs portioners are very careful to understand what is contained in the Testament of their Legator 6. It is called Christs letter to the Church his Spouse and how earnest yea impatient is the dutiful loving wife to read and understand the letter sent from her absent husband 7. The Gospel is the main Subject and Theme of Ministers their preaching for which cause they are called in a special respect Ministers of the New Testament 2 Cor. 3.6 They have most of inward peace and comfort in a time of firy trial who have been building the gold of sound doctrine upon such a foundation but there will be no solid comfort from building the chaff of humane inventions or the mud of their own earthly passions and perturbations by the preaching of the Gospel men are called and brought unto Christ and to this end did our Lord appoint a Ministry to endure in his Church unto the end of the World Matth. 28.19 20. Eph. 4.11 12. This was the great business and work of the holy Apostles and of Apostolick men 2 Cor. 11.2 Col. 1.28 Act. 20.20 21. I grant they may and should preach the Law but principally in order to this end that men being convinced by the Law of their own unrighteousness may seek in to Christ for righteousness and life which is brought to light through the Gospel 2 Tim. 1.10 Ye are also to be exhorted to walk as becomes the Gospel for this is the special practic●l duty of sincere Christians Phil. 1.27 Only let your conversation be as it becometh the Gospel of Christ 1. It is the Gospel of peace and by it we are called to live in peace one with another 1 Cor. 7.15 God hath called us unto peace 2 Cor. 13.11 Be of one mind live in peace and the God of love and peace shall be with you 2. It is the Gospel of grace and thereby we are called to holiness inward in our hearts and affections and to holiness outward in our conversations Eph. 5.3 But fornication and all uncleaness or covetousness let it not be once named amongst you as becometh Saints 1 Thess 4.7 For God hath not called us unto uncleanness but unto holiness For the Gospel taketh not away the mandatory power of the Law which is the fixed rule of our thankfulness and obedience also under the Gospel Rom. 3.31 Do we then make void the Law through faith God forbid yea we establish the Law Tit 2.11 12. The grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly-lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present world Although believers under the Gospel be freed from the condemnatory power of the Law yet are they not freed from the directive and mandatory power of the Law yea the Gospel ties us more strictly to sincere endeavours of new obedience upon a new obligation from our redemption to serve him without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the dayes of our life Luk. 1.74 75. and 2 Cor. 6.20 Ye are bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods 3. The Gospel is called light and therefore our conversation should be in some measure suitable to the opportunity of this heavenly light by walking for men walk in time of light in the wayes of Gods holy Commandments and by working out our own salvation in fear and trembling How unsuitable is it in the day-time for men to come abroad with their night-cloaths How unsuitable are the works of darkness and dishonesty whether secret or open unto the glorious profession of the light of the Gospel Rom. 13.12 13. Eph. 5.8 1 Thes 5.5 6 7 8. Vse 3. For trial if your knowledge of the Gospel be not only literal but also spiritual accompanied with a true and lively faith whose end is the salvation of your souls 1 Pet. 1.9 ye will discern it by these signs 1. Much of literal knowledge fluctuating only in the brain doth oftentimes puff up the mind with a Tympany and windy self-conceit but the spiritual and saving knowledge doth make the heart humble and the spirit sober Paul after he had embraced the Gospel esteemed himself the least of saints and chief of sinners 2. This saving knowledge will conform you to Christ 2 Cor. 3.18 The sincere Convert looks on Christ in the Gospel as his pattern for assimilation and conformity to him as he is set forth in the Gospel-promises and therefrom as your great copy ye would draw and delineat your conversation in holiness and righteousness 1 Pet. 2.21 3. This saving knowledge of Christ in the Gospel will obscure all things worldly and all secular knowledge in comparison of the precious Gospel and the truths revealed therein 1 Cor. 2.2 I determined saith Paul not to know any thing among you save Jesus Christ and him crucified Philip. 3.7 8. I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord c. 4. This saving knowledge in
true Converts is a growing light and knowledge Phil. 3.13 14. I count not my self to have apprehended c. I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus And although the child of God possibly doth not grow much in that knowledge of simple apprehension of things that may and should be known yet he groweth in the knowledge of appretiation and estimation of the Lord Jesus Christ and of these unsearchable and durable riches treasured up in Him to whom with the Father and the holy Ghost be immortal praise honour and glory for now and ever Amen THE TRUE LIVING WAY TO SALVATION SERMON I. JOHN 14.6 Jesus saith unto him I am the way the truth and the life IN these words is contained our Lords answer to his Disciple Thomas his question How can we know the way to the Father In which answer we have an excellent and comfortable description of our blessed Lord. I am the way saith he wherein men walk to the Father for reconciliation and peace in this life and for glory in the other life I am so the way that I am the truth and also the guide of all them who walk in me and I am life to them in all their faintings in their way to heaven to sustain and uphold them till they come to the end of their faith even the salvation of their souls Three things are here attributed to our Lord 1. That he is the Way 2. That he is the Truth 3. And that he is the Life 1. Our blessed Lord is called the Way 1. Because as a way leadeth men unto a place of rest so the Lord Jesus Christ by the merit of his death hath prepared and leadeth believers on him to a place of eternal rest in Heaven and giveth us access to the Father by faith in him while we are in the world and after death everlasting rest in and with him in the Kingdom of Heaven Col. 1.20 Joh. 14.2 I go to prepare ae place for you 2. As men must walk in the way and set their feet therein that so they may in end come to the place of their rest so we must fasten our hearts on Jesus Christ that walking in him by faith and after him as our great pattern by imitation we may in end come to the possession of eternal life 3. He is called the Way because he is our forerunner in the way to Heaven Heb. 6.20 Not only he hath made the way clear and passable for us to Heaven in removing the wrath of God which was like the flaming sword that kept man out of Paradise this he hath done by the satisfaction made by his death to Divine Justice for our sins but also by his example he hath shewed us the way of sanctification wherein we should walk and now by his intercession in Heaven he applyeth to us that promise made in the Covenant of free Grace Ezek. 36.26 27. I will cause them to walk in my statutes Christ is called the new and living way Heb. 10.20 He is called the new way not that believers before the Law or under the Law went by any other way than by faith in the Messiah to come unto the Kingdom of Heaven because all of them were saved by vertue of the Covenant of Grace made in him in whom believers of all Nations at all times are saved Acts 15.11 We believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved even as they Heb. 13.8 Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever Rev. 13.8 he is called The Lamb slain from the foundation of the world But he is called the new way in opposition to the way of the Covenant of Works made with the first Adam which Covenant man through his fall made himself unable to keep and so to be justified thereby and get eternal life Rom. 8.3 For what the Law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh It is called the living way because believers in Christ are quickened by his Spirit to walk in him and by him to attain eternal life The Lord Jesus Christ is called the Way because by him only we come to eternal life Acts 4.12 Neither is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under Heaven given among men whereby we must be saved And there is no coming to the Father for reconciliation but by him as the one and alone Mediator Joh. 14.6 No man cometh unto the Father but by me Object Is not Sanctification and good works called also the way to Heaven Ephes 2.10 God hath before ordained that we should walk in good works And afflictions are also called the strait and thorny way through which we must enter into the Kingdom of God Act. 14.22 Ans The Lord Jesus Christ is properly the living way that quickens us and leads us to eternal life Sanctification and good works are comfortable mithes and evidences that we are in Christ the way 2 Cor. 5.17 Therefore if any man be in Christ he is a new Creature Joh. 15.5 I am the Vine ye are the branches He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit Sanctified afflictions are as hedges to keep us close with Christ the way that we do not debord nor depart from him and the way of his Commandments Psal 119.71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted that I might learn thy statutes Object But I have wandred long and far in the broad way will I be welcome to him who is the only way to get me accesse to the Father and being reconcilled to bring me to glory Ans If thou forsake thy former evil ways he will receive thee and by his Spirit lead thee in the way to eternal Life 2 Cor. 6.17 Wherefore come out from among them and be ye separate saith the Lord and touch not the unclean thing and I will receive you Thou has his own gracious promise if thou wilt turn from thy former evil wayes and by faith come to him he will accept thee Joh. 6.37 Him that cometh unto me I will in no wayes cast out He accepted of many who had walked in the way of curious and unlawful arts Act. 19.19 He accepted of some vile and abominable unclean Persons among the Corinthians when they by repentance turned from their former unclean wayes 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Doth not our blessed Lord invite all sinners pressed and wearied under the burden of their sins Mat. 11.28 And albeit at thy first coming to him thou has not so much ease and rest in thy conscience as thou wouldest yet thou may have some case and begining of satisfaction from
lawful worldly joy as the wine of Christs own making in Cana Joh. 2. did far surpass the wine at the feast that grew by the industry of men 3. The meditation of the Cross of Christ will encourage and strengthen thee against all pain and shame of this present world in thy suffering for the name of Jesus when thou remembrest how thy Lord endured the Cross and despised the shame to satisfie for thy sins and to purchase unto thee eternal rest from all pain to preserve thee from everlasting confusion to bring thee unto everlasting glory 1 Pet. 4.14 If ye be reproached for the Name of Christ happy are ye for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you Therefore whensoever God calleth thee to suffering go not to shift it as a duty wherein others are more concerned than thy self When Octavius Augustus was desired by an old Souldier to speak unto the Roman Senat in his favours Octavius answered he should cause one speak to them in his behalf then did the Souldier open his breast and shewed the skars of the wounds he had received at the battel of Actium for his cause and that he had not interposed any other between his body and the enemy So Christ in his own body did suffer for thee 1 Pet. 2.24 and when he calleth thee to suffer for his name put not off that duty to others seing he himself suffered for thee as well as for others 4. The meditation on the Cross of Christ yeeldeth great comfort to us in all our fears from our spiritual enemies Col. 2.15 Having spoiled principalities and powers he made a shew of them openly triumphing over them in his cross In which words the Apostle alludeth to the custom of triumph after great victories over enemies when the Captives were openly dragged in chains after the Chariot of the Conquerour so our blessed Lord by his death on the Cross as his triumphing chariot hath led captivity captive And 1. spoiled Satan our Arch-enemy of all the Elect who through the corruption of nature are for a time led captive at his will Although now and then after their effectual calling and conversion he infest and molest the children of God by his temptations and infalls yet the Captain of their Salvation by the merit and power of his cross in end will give them the victory as he prayed for Peter Luke 22 30. And as he has promised Rom. 16.20 Augustine Tractat. 52. in Ioan. saith well Aliud est regnare intrinsecus aliud forinsecus oppugnare It is a diverse thing to reign within in the heart and to beseige from without Satan reigneth not in the children of God though he beset and beseige them with temptations from the World 2. The Captain of our Salvation triumphed over the World in his own person when for all the glory of the World he would not once stoop to the Tempter Matth. 4. When ever he pleased he restrained the malicious designes of men Joh. 7.46 Act. 16.10 Therefore be of good comfort in all thy fears from malicious and wicked men Joh. 16.33 In the world ye shall have tribulation but be of good chear I have overcome the world 3. He triumphed over death 1 Cor. 15.56 O Death I will be thy death He hath taken the sting from death to the godly it is as the brazen Serpent in this wilderness it has not a sting but will cure us fully of all the stings we got here of the sting of temptation of the sting of a guilty conscience and of the sting of venemous tongues Thy death through Christ his victory on the Crosse shall be unto the as the valley of Achor an entrance to thy promised rest 4. He by the merit of his Cross overcame the the power of the grave and manifested his victory by his rising on the third day Hos 13.14 O grave I will be thy destruction 1 Cor. 15.21 22 For since by man came death by man came also the resurrection of the dead for as in Adam all die even so in Christ shall all be made alive Though thy body be turned into dust yet shall it not be annihilat nor turned into nothing but shall be kept in a chamber of repose Isa 57.2 They shall rest in their beds and shall be raised as a Bride adorned with Ornaments of glory conform to our blessed Lord his glorious body Phil 3.20 The vertue and efficacy of our blessed Lord his sufferings on the Cross is contained in these words I will draw all men unto me for understanding of this we would know 1. How Christ is said to draw seing the will cannot be forced and none are welcome to Christ but such as are willing 2. How is he said to draw all men for all men do not believe 3. What manner of drawing this is seing it is not only a drawing in some measure toward him but even unto him for an union with him for it is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto me Ans to the first by drawing here is meant Christ his effectual calling of the Elect unto grace by the Gospel holding forth Christ crucified and by his Spirit working faith in the heart to go to Christ and embrace him willingly for the salvation of their souls In ●espect of this drawing the believing Romans are said to be the called of Jesus Christ Rom. 1.6 1. As in drawing the power attractive is from without us and is in him that draweth us so the power of believing by which we come to Christ is from God Joh. 6.44 No man can come to me except the Father which hath sent me draw him Ephes 2.8 for by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of your selves It is the gift of God 2. Drawing presupponeth life in him that is drawn for dead men are carried and not drawn on their own feet so actual faith and drawing near to Christ presupponeth the principle of grace and faith put first into the soul therefore Christ is called the author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12.2 3. There is a drawing not only in the first beginning of our motion and conversion unto Christ but also after we are entred into the course of grace we are drawn and promoved therein by subsequent and assisting grace of which drawing the Spouse of Christ speaketh after her saving knowledge of Christ from the sweet smell of his graces Can. 1.3 4. draw me and we shall run after thee This drawing is as the continuance of a prosperous gale of wind for promoving the ship in her course To the second I answer by all men is meant sometimes all individuals 1 Tim. 4.10 He is the Saviour of all men that is all men who get any temporal salvation or delivery they have it from the living God In this sense all things are said to have been made by him Joh. 1.3 In this sense it cannot be taken here for all men are not outwardly called by the Gospel which is
and refreshed out of the fulness of the merit of his death Mat. 24.28 For wheresoever the carcase is there will the Eagles be gathered together Augustine in his Tractat. on this place ●aith It is a drawing as the shepherd going before draweth the sheep after him by holding forth a green branch in his hand so our blessed Lord worketh in the hearts of the elect that gracious disposition of his own sheep to hear and follow his voice and thereafter by the sweetness of the object propounded to them to wit Christ the Branch of Righteousness and by the inward operation and strong impulse of the Spirit he maketh them follow the outward call of the Word Joh. 10.4 When he putteth forth his own sheep he goeth before them and the sheep follow him for they know his voice 5. It is an invincible and irresistable drawing it is not only by moral swasion of motives taken from benefit or prejudice to their souls but it is by a powerful perswading and efficacious inclining of the heart Gen. 9.27 God shall perswade Japheth and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem. Hos 2.14 Therefore behold I will allure her and bring her into the wilderness and speak comfortably unto her or to her heart Although there is in all men a corrupt principle of resistance to the will of God yet when God is pleased to exert that exceeding greatness of his power toward them that believe Eph. 1.19 Actual resistance is overcome by the insuperable grace of God Jer. 17.14 Heal me O Lord and I shall be healed save me and I shall be saved Jer. 31.18 Turn thou me and I shall be turned for thou art the Lord my God Augustine calleth the operation of grace in our conversion to the wayes of God victrix delectatio an overcoming delight like a sweet and strong smell overcoming and bearing down corrupt vapours and exhalations this grace of God in conversion is rejected by no hard heart because willingness to resist is taken away as Augustine speaketh well to this purpose Therefore humble penitents should look up by faith to Christ on the Cross as he is held forth to them in the Gospel The persons stung in the wilderness looked to the brazen serpent and were healed so whatever thy sins hath been and whatsoever be the sting of thy guilty conscience confess thy sins with purpose and active endeavours for amending thy wayes draw near by faith to Jesus Christ and thou shalt be healed Joh. 3.14 15. As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness even so must the Son of man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life Although thy faith be weak yet if convinced of thy sins and mourning for them thou look to Christ alone for salvation thou shalt be saved Isai 45.22 Look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the earth for I am God and there is none else which place speaketh expresly of Christ if we compare vers 23. with Phil. 2.11 All that looked to the brazen serpent in the wilderness were not alike quick-sighted yet all who looked were healed So all stung with sorrow in their hearts for their sins if they fix their eye and heart upon Christ crucified they shall be saved though faith be weak in the measure for our salvation doth not depend upon the strength of our faith but upon the strength and power of Christ in whom we believe And if thou be truly drawn by faith to Christ then Christ and his Cross will be great in thine eyes and estimation far above all things here below As a man lifted up to an high mountain esteems things below in the valley to be but small so a soul elevated by saith to Christ and to things that are above esteems little of all things on earth in comparison of Christ and his unsearchable and durable riches Phil. 3.8 I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the loss of all things and do count them but dung that I may win Christ And the true believer glorieth most in the Cross of Christ who endured the Cross and despised the shame to save us poor souls from extreme and everlasting pain and shame Gal. 6.14 As we believe the merit of the Cross of Christ so let us labour to feel more and more of the power of his Cross crucifying sin in us and drawing our hearts from the vanities of this present world and quickening us to serve and honour him who spared not his life but gave it to the death of the Cross for us To him with the Father and the Holy Spirit be all praise c. Amen Soul-healing vertue in Christ to the broken in heart SERMON III. PSAL. 147.3 He healeth the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds THe holy Prophet stirreth up his own heart and the hearts of others from the consideration of the glorious attributes and works of the Lord to praise his great Name and amongst these works for the manifestation of his compassion and mercy toward poor mourning sinners because he healeth the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds This our blessed Lord applyeth to himself as a work of mercy common to him with the Father Luk. 4.18 He hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted As in healing the diseases and wounds of the body there be these three considerable 1. The Physician 2. The Patient 3. The Cure it self So it is in healing the diseases of the soul and wounds of the spirit of man We have all these three in these words 1. The Physician is the Lord himself Jehovah He. 2. The Patient The broken in heart and wounded in spirit 3. The Cure He healeth The Lord God is the soveraign Physician who according to his good pleasure healeth all distempers He healeth a distempered civil State by restoring civil Peace Psal 46.9 Psal 147.14 A distempered Church by restoring Unity Peace and Love Isa 30.26 Jer. 30.17 Jer. 32.39 He healeth breaches in families by restoring domestick Peace and Amity He healeth distempers through bodily diseases Ezod 15.25 2 Kings 20.5 He healeth Souls distempered through the guilt and sting of an evil conscience Psal 103.3 Who forgiveth all thine iniquities who healeth all thy diseases Jer. 3.22 Return ye backsliding Children and I will heal your backslidings In all our distempers it is our wisdom and duty to go to God and to his Son Jesus Christ the Soveraign Physician for healing sick Souls Psal 61.2 From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee when my heart is overwhelmed lead me to the rock that is higher then I. Psa 60.2 Thou hast made the earth to tremble thou hast broken it heal all the breaches thereof for it shaketh especially when the soul is in an high fever and distemper of grief and fear through bypast sins Psal 41.4 I said Lord be merciful unto me heal my soul
to have apprehended but this one thing I do forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth unto those things which are before I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus This duty of walking in the wayes of Gods commandments is required of all who have the spiritual life of grace If we live in the spirit let us walk in the spirit Although the estate of grace doth free us from the Law as it was a covenant of works to man in the estate of innocency Rom. 6.14 Ye are not under the law but under grace yet we are not fred from it as the fixed and perpetual rule of the duty of thankfulness to God both upon the accompt of our creation and redemption Rom. 3.31 Do we then make void the law through faith yea we establish it The Gospel addeth a new obligation from the glade tidings of our redemption through the blood of Christ 1 Cor. 6.20 For ye are bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods To this we are called by the Gospel of grace Tit. 2.11 12. 1 Pet. 2.24 Christ bare our sins in his own body on the tree that we being dead to sin should live unto righteousness To this walking in newness of life we are engaged by solemn profession in Baptism wherein we are said to put on Christ Gal. 3.27 and these who put on Christ should walk in newness of life Rom. 13.14 Put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ and make not provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof And Christ giveth salvation only to them who labour to obey him by walking in newness of life Heb. 5.9 And being made perfect he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him There be three evident symptoms of natural life to wit 1. Appetite toward the means of life 2. Growth and increase of stature And 3. Motion and walking In like-manner there are three signs of spiritual life 1. Appetite and desire after the word and means of Salvation 1 Pet. 2.2 As new born babes desire the sincere milk of the Word Although the renewed children of God do not know sometimes by the reflex act of knowledge and faith that they live by the Spirit yet others experienced Christians do know they live by perceiving their spiritual appetite after the means of the life of grace 2. Growth in Grace and Sanctification is a sign of the life spiritual infused into them by the Spirit for the Ministry of the Word is given for the perfecting of the Saints for the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come in the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the me●sure of the stature of the fulness of Christ Eph. 4.11 12 13. 3. Moving and walking in newness of life with all respect to all the holy Commandments is a sign undoubted that we live in the Spirit because these two are joyned together Ezek. 36.27 I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes As Lazarus raised from death to life did come forth from the sepulchre wherein he was laid and walked in the sight of others so a soul quickened by the Spirit doth rise from his sins wherein he was dead and buried and walketh before God and men in newness of life There is a walking after the flesh directly opposit to walking in the Spirit Rom. 8.1 There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit We must beware of such walking because the end of it is eternal destruction for he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption but he that soweth to the spirit or walketh after the spirit shall of the spirit reap life everlasting Gal. 6.8 Such walkers after the flesh are profane men walking presumptuously in the imaginations of their own evil hearts and yet thinking to get Heaven in end as if a man walking toward the west should think in end to come to the east Of this profane and presumptuous walking and the severe punishment of it we read Deut. 29.19 This is not to walk in the power of the Spirit of God but in the strong delusion of their own deceived spirit such walkers are these spoken of 2 Pet. 3.3 There shall come in the last dayes scoffers walking after their own lusts And all such also who walk in a course of life fulfilling the sinful desires and lusts of their own hearts It is true the godly though renewed by the Spirit of God have flesh and corruption in them but they walk not aftr the flesh as their ordinary guide and counsellour The holy Scripture holds forth the manner of our walking in the Spirit in these following qualifications 1. In walking humbly with God Micah 6.8 What doth the Lord require of thee but to do justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God By keeping upon thy spirit the impressions of his greatness and holiness this will make thee to walk humbly this made Isaiah humble after he had seen a visible representation of the Majesty and Holiness of God Isai 6.5 Then said I Wo is me for I am undone because I am a man of unclean lips c. This impression will make the soul obedient to the will of the Lord as Isaiah also was Isa 6.8 Also I heard the voice of the Lord saying Whom shall I send and who will go for us then said I Here am I send me This imp●ession of the greatness and holiness of God will make the renewed man to shine in his conversation before the world as Moses his face did shine before the people after he had conversed with God in the mount 2. It is a spiritual and heavenly-minded walking having the way and haunt of the heart far above the things of the world Prov. 15.24 The way of life is above to the wise that he may depart from hell beneath Such walking keepeth the heart free from the bondage of many temptations and snares wherein the earthly-minded man is taken and detained as the Eagles who soar in a high way are not so easily shot and fell'd by the Fowler as the greedy Cormorants that flutter upon the surface of the earth or the vain Stanchel that hovers in the air and embraceth the wind In like manner heavenly-minded men are not so easily taken with the baits of the world as greedy and ambitious men who mind earthly things 3. It is a circumspect walking Eph. 5.15 Whereof hereafter in Serm. on that place 4. It is a sincere and upright walking Psal 84 11. No good thing will the Lord God withhold from them that walk uprightly It is a walking with a respect unto all the Commandments of God as David walked Psal 119.6 with active endeavours to keep a good conscience toward