Selected quad for the lemma: friend_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n sound_n sound_v vowel_n 34 3 15.8468 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19762 Orthoepia Anglicana: or, the first principall part of the English grammar teaching the art of right speaking and pronouncing English, with certaine exact rules of orthography, and rules of spelling or combining of syllables, and directions for keeping of stops or points between sentence and sentence. A work in it selfe absolute, and never knowne to be accomplished by any before ... Methodically composed by the industry and observation of Simon Daines schoolemaster of Hintlesham in Suffs. Daines, Simon. 1640 (1640) STC 6190; ESTC S109244 58,215 112

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in_o due_a true_a ensue_v etc._n etc._n where_o as_o in_o many_o place_n else_o e_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o unnecessary_a servitor_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v y_o which_o as_o a_o single_a letter_n we_o call_v widow_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o force_n with_o the_o vowel_n i_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n may_v indifferent_o be_v write_v in_o lieu_n of_o i_o or_o rather_o je_z for_o indeed_o we_o with_o the_o dutch_a have_v learned_a to_o make_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o letter_n as_o in_o merry_a or_o merry_a mercy_n or_o mercy_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v most_o general_o use_v in_o monosyllable_n or_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n where_o it_o sound_v i_o long_o as_o in_o my_o thy_o by_o why_o which_o be_v always_o write_v with_o y_o the_o rest_n be_v indifferent_a as_o tie_v or_o tie_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seldom_o and_o that_o less_o proper_o insert_v as_o a_o vowel_n unless_o in_o some_o few_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_a express_v by_o ypsilon_n or_o proper_a name_n which_o in_o all_o tongue_n be_v irregular_a for_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o the_o word_n symptom_n can_v testify_v sufficient_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o notwithstanding_o i_o know_v there_o be_v who_o will_v deduce_v it_o from_o two_o double_a who_o sound_n they_o say_v it_o bear_v contractiuè_a as_o yet_o quasi_fw-la two_fw-la et_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n as_o a_o consonant_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n which_o expect_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o vowel_n in_o particular_a of_o dipthong_n or_o the_o combination_n of_o two_o vowel_n in_o one_o syllable_n when_o two_o vowel_n be_v comprehend_v together_o in_o one_o syllable_n they_o be_v call_v dipthong_n wherefore_o a_o diphthong_n may_v be_v define_v the_o combination_n or_o as_o some_o have_v it_o the_o comprehension_n of_o two_o vowel_n together_o in_o one_o syllable_n either_o of_o they_o retain_v a_o force_n in_o pronunciation_n or_o brief_o thus_o a_o diphthong_n be_v the_o contraction_n of_o two_o vowel_n which_o better_a suit_n our_o english_a tongue_n by_o reason_n we_o have_v some_o dipthong_n where_o one_o vowel_n lose_v its_o faculty_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o other_o the_o word_n diphthong_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v dipthongus_n be_v derive_v according_a to_o calepine_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr janua_fw-la à_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o vel_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o sonus_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la vocalis_fw-la est_fw-la sonus_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o conglutinatio_fw-la duarum_fw-la vocalium_fw-la vim_fw-la suam_fw-la servantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o dipthong_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n there_o belong_v to_o our_o english_a tongue_n eighteen_o dipthong_n viz._n 1_o aa_o as_o in_o baal_n isaac_n 2_o a_o as_o in_o fair_a despair_n 3_o au_o as_o in_o laud_n applaud_v 4_o ea_fw-la as_o in_o fear_n speak_v 5_o ee_z as_o in_o feed_v bleed_v 6_o ei_fw-la as_o in_fw-la receive_v weight_n 7_o eo_fw-la as_o in_o jeopardy_n geometry_n george_n 8_o eu_fw-fr as_o in_o rheum_n eustace_n 9_o ie_fw-fr as_o in_o field_n friend_n 10_o oa_v as_o in_o boat_n goal_n 11_o oe_o as_o in_o toe_n shoe_n phoenix_n foelicity_n 12_o oi_o as_o in_o void_a join_v 13_o oo_z as_o in_o good_a food_n 14_o ou_fw-fr as_o in_o blood_n gourd_n 15_o va_fw-la as_o in_o guard_n quake_n 16_o ve_fw-la as_o in_o guerdon_n 17_o ui_o as_o in_o choir_n build_v 18_o vo_o as_o in_o quoth_v a_o we_o never_o have_v in_o english_a but_o only_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v mere_o latin_a though_o dress_v in_o a_o english_a garb_n as_o in_o praeheminent_a praevalent_a etc._n etc._n preamble_n and_o similia_fw-la and_o be_v most_o usual_o write_v in_o this_o figure_n ę_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n aa_o we_o only_o use_v in_o proper_a name_n and_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n ai_n we_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o latin_a as_o in_o fair_a etc._n etc._n except_v hair_n which_o we_o sound_v as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v hare_n but_o a_o little_o brisk_a or_o rather_o like_o hear_v and_o the_o verb_n say_v which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n call_v sa_o and_o say_v as_o sest_z say_v as_o say_v say_v as_o say_v the_o latin_a conjunction_n etc._n etc._n though_o irregular_o au_o the_o diphthong_n we_o usual_o sound_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_a au_o except_o in_o baume_v the_o herb_n where_o it_o sound_v a_o as_o the_o french_a pronounce_v it_o full_a ea_fw-la we_o sound_v like_o the_o latin_a e_o and_o it_o be_v always_o proper_a or_o invariable_a only_o in_o phleagme_n which_o we_o borrow_v of_o the_o greek_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sound_v with_o e_o short_a and_o g_o omit_v as_o in_o phleme_n ee_o be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o pronunciation_n with_o the_o greek_a γ_n and_o the_o latin_a i_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o vowel_n ei_o we_o general_o pronounce_v like_o the_o latin_a ai_n with_o little_a difference_n of_o sound_n as_o in_o receive_v straight_o etc._n etc._n and_o what_o force_v the_o latin_n give_v to_o their_o ei_o diphthong_n we_o attribute_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n to_o our_o single_a i_o as_o in_o the_o vowel_n be_v say_v where_o note_n we_o abusive_o sound_v the_o word_n heir_n or_o inheritor_n ritour_n like_o air_n unaspirate_n and_o full_a as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o letter_n but_o where_o gh_o succeed_v the_o diphthong_n be_v sound_v short_a and_o gh_n lose_v all_o its_o faculty_n as_o weight_n quasi_fw-la wait_n etc._n etc._n some_o pronounce_v ei_o like_o ea_fw-la in_o many_o word_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v it_o so_o too_o but_o altogether_o against_o rule_n or_o authority_n as_o receive_v for_o receive_v conceive_v for_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n especial_o where_o it_o precede_v v_o eo_fw-la we_o pronounce_v in_o jeopardy_n and_o leopard_n with_o the_o om●ssion_n of_o o_o in_o geometry_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o e_o and_o g_o different_a from_o itself_o in_o power_n when_o it_o go_v before_o o_o call_v it_o jometry_n short_a only_o in_o geography_n this_o diphthong_n be_v proper_a and_o in_o itself_o complete_a but_o we_o make_v little_a use_n of_o it_o other_o than_o in_o the_o four_o word_n here_o recite_v yew_n bear_v the_o same_o force_n with_o the_o latin_a yew_n in_o word_n from_o thence_o derive_v or_o proper_a name_n as_o in_o eustace_n but_o in_o word_n original_o english_a we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n sound_v it_o like_o u_o single_a without_o the_o e_o as_o in_o rheum_n quasi_fw-la rheum_n etc._n etc._n je_z differ_v little_a in_o sound_n from_o the_o latin_a i_o and_o our_o ee_o diphthong_n as_o in_o field_n chief_a shrieve_n which_o be_v true_o write_v sheriff_n siege_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o pronounce_v e_o long_a without_o any_o i_o at_o all_o and_o friend_n where_o e_o short_a etc._n etc._n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o diphthong_n never_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o word_n or_o syllable_n for_o then_o be_v i_o always_o a_o consonant_a and_o never_o a_o vowel_n whereby_o it_o can_v compose_v a_o diphthong_n which_o be_v the_o combination_n of_o two_o vowel_n oa_o sound_v general_o after_o the_o greek_a omega_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o as_o in_o boat_n coal_n etc._n etc._n goal_n or_o prison_n be_v thus_o true_o write_v but_o pronounce_v like_o jail_n oe_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o seldom_o happen_v else_o in_o word_n mere_o english_a though_o usual_a in_o the_o latin_a and_o such_o as_o we_o immediate_o derive_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o same_o in_o pronunciation_n with_o o_o single_a as_o in_o toe_n etc._n etc._n except_o shoe_v which_o sound_v shoe_n as_o some_o pronounce_v the_o greek_a diphthong_n ov_n and_o phoenix_n felicity_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o follow_v the_o latin_a bear_v chief_o the_o force_n of_o e._n oi_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o greek_a who_o faculty_n in_o pronunciation_n it_o true_o retain_v with_o we_o as_o in_o void_a destroy_v join_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o many_o word_n which_o we_o take_v from_o the_o french_a it_o imitate_v more_o their_o pronunciation_n which_o a_o little_a differ_v and_o but_o a_o little_a as_o in_o purloin_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o our_o i_o though_o with_o somewhat_o a_o flatter_v or_o more_o dull_a sound_n ou_o differ_v much_o in_o pronunciation_n in_o bind_v