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A73378 An exposition of the lawes of Moses Viz. Morall. Ceremoniall. Iudiciall. The second volume. Containing an explanation of diverse questions and positions for the right understanding thereof. Wherein also are opened divers ancient rites & customes of the Iewes, and also of the Gentiles, as they haue relation to the Iewish. Together with an explication of sundry difficult texts of Scripture, which depend upon, or belong unto every one of the Commandements, as also upon the ceremoniall and iudiciall lawes. Which texts are set downe in the tables before each particular booke. All which are cleered out of the originall languages, the Hebrew and Greeke, and out of the distinctions of the schoolemen and cases of the casuists. / By Iohn Weemse, of Lathocker in Scotland, preacher of Gods Word.; Works. v. 3 Weemes, John, 1579?-1636. 1632 (1632) STC 25207.5; ESTC S112662 524,931 1,326

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carnis a pound of flesh is a glutton and he who drinketh logum vini an English quart of wine is a drunkard but we must not restraine it so here for Iudea being a hot Countrey a little flesh served them but in those cold Countries where the cold driveth in the heat mens stomackes digest the meat better and therefore a man cannot be accounted a glutton although he exceed this measure but he is called a glutton who delighteth in nothing but in eating and drinking Seneca saith turpe est mensuram stomachi sui non nosse The Glutton made a god of his backe and his bellie He fared sumptuously every day He sacrificed to his backe and his belly to make a god of the belly what a base god is that the belly of the beast was not sacrificed but cast out Some make a god of their braine and sacrifice to their owne net or yarne as Habakuk saith cap. 1.16 as Ahitophel Some make a god of their armes and strength as Goliah and some of their feete as Hasael trusted in his feet but the most base and filthy god of all is to make a god of their panch the Lord calleth Idols Deos stercoreos The bellie a base god gods of dung to make a god of the bel●y is Deus stercoreus a god of dung if the Lord should bring in man and let him see the Idolatry of his heart as he let Ezechiel see what vile Idolatry the Iewes were committing in the Temple Ezech. 8. he should see more vile abhomination and Idolatry in his heart than ever Ezechiel saw some sacrificing to this beastly lust or that some making a god of their wealth and some making a god of their belly but God will destroy both the meat and the belly 1 Cor. 6.13 Let us be content then with sober fare all a mans travaile is for his mouth Eccles 6.7 the mouth is but a little hole it should teach us to be contented with little Man should learne to be content with little but the gluttons appetite is such that he thinketh he could swallow up Iordan nature is content with little but grace will be content with lesse The Israelites when they gaue way unto their appetite they cryed for flesh for Garlicke Onyons and for Pepons nothing would content them Lazarus could not get the crummes that fell from his Table a man hath a double use of his riches A double use of a mans goods a naturall use and a spirituall use there is a sowing to the flesh and a sowing to the spirit Gal. 6.8 the naturall use is to maintaine our selues and our families the spirituall use is to giue to the poore Nabal knew not this use 1 Sam. 25.11 Shall I take my bread and my water and my flesh which I haue killed for my shearers and giue it to men whom I know not whence they be Here he knew the naturall use how to provide for himselfe and his familie his shearers but he knew not the spirituall use to giue to David and his men in their neccessitie So the rich glutton here knew nor the spirituall use of his riches to feede poore Lazarus with them it is this which the Lord will lay to the charge of the wicked at the last day I was an hungred and yee gaue me no meat Mat. 25.42 The poore in necessitie are Lords of the rich mens goods The poore in their necessitie are Lords of the rich mens goods Prov. 3.27 and the rich men are but Stewards and dispensators to them in that case the Fathers call the money given to the poore Trajectitiam pecuniam for as he that goeth a farre journey taketh a bill of exchange with him and carrieth not his money along with him for feare of robbing so the children of God they lay out their money to the poore they take Gods bill of exchange for it and then it meeteth them in the world to come and so their money receiveth them into eternall tabernacles that is it testifieth that they are to be received into eternall tabernacles The miseries of Lazarus Let us consider Lazarus his miseries first hee was poore then he was sore he had none in the same case with him he seeth the rich glutton that Epicure to prosper and himselfe in such a hard case hee might haue beene here overtaken with Davids temptation Psal 73.13 Verily I haue cleansed my heart in vaine and washed mine hands in innocencie for all the day I am plagued and chastened every morning A comparison betwixt Iob and Lazarus Let us compare Iob and Lazarus together Lazarus lay at the gate Iob on the dunghill Lazarus had no friends but the dogges but Iob was in a worse case for his friends vexed him and were miserable comforters to him Iob 16.2 Iob was once rich and then poore Lazarus was ever poore solatium aliquando nunquam fuisse foelicem A comparison betwixt the rich glutton and Lazarus Compare the rich glutton with poore Lazarus Lazarus full of sores the glutton sound and whole Lazarus was hungry he was full and fared sumptuously every day Lazarus was cloathed in ragges the glutton in purple and fine linnen Lazarus lay at the gate but he sate in his Palace Lazarus could not get the crums that fell from his table but he had good store of dainties Lazarus had no others to attend him but the dogs onely but hee had many gallant men to wait upon him Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores The creatures are in league with the children of God all the creatures are in league with the children of God but they are enemies to the wicked The Ravens that fed Eliah pull out the eyes of those that are disobedient to their parents Prov 30.17 The Serpents stung the rebellious Israelites in the wildernesse yet the Viper upon Pauls hand hurt him not Act. 28.5 The Lyons that touched not Daniel devoured his accusers Dan. 6.24 And the dogges that licked Lazarus sores eate the flesh of Iezabel And the reason of this is the dominion which the Lord gaue to man over the creatures at the beginning and the image of God in man maketh them to acknowledge him as their Lord. But yee will say Object may not a beast hurt a child of God now They may and the reason is Answ because this Image of God is not fully repaired in them againe Why the beasts stand in awe of the children of God When Adam was in his innocencie he was like unto a Herauld that hath his coat of Armes upon him all stand in feare of him because he carrieth the Kings coat of Armes but pull this coat off him no man respecteth him so man when he was cloathed with this Image of God the beasts stood in awe of him Eusebius in his Ecclesiasticall Historie recordeth that the Persecutors tooke the Christians and set them naked before the Lyons yet the Lyons durst not touch them they
the end of all his miseries and therefore is properly called mans day Iob 18.20 The day of a mans death is better then the day of his birth Luc. 2.29 Now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace 1 Sam. 28.15 Why hast thou troubled me Iob 3.13 For now should I have lien still and beene quiet I should have slept then should I have beene at rest The Councell of Toledo marketh that Christ wept not at Lazarus death but at his resurrection and this should teach us to moderate our griefe when our friends dye and those whom we love best If ye love me saith Christ yee will rejoyce because I goe to my father Ioh. 14.28 So we should rejoyce when wee see our friends goe to our Father and count the day of their death better then the day of their birth The day of death is worse to the wicked The day of a mans death is better than the day of his birth to the children of God it is better but to the wicked it is much worse the child of God saith in his death as Christ said consummatum est then all teares are wipt from their eyes but to the wicked it is their worst day as the child of God saith consummatum est so they say inchoatum est Luc. 16.25 Remember that thou in thy life time receivedst thy good things and Lazarus his evill things but now he is comforted and thou art tormented Death is worse to the wicked man therefore his death is called the death of the uncircumcised Ezek. 28.12 and he dyeth as a foole 2 Sam. 3.33 but the children of God die in the Lord and their death is their rest It may seeme that to be borne is better than death Ob. Ioh 16.20 A woman when she is in travell hath sorrow because her houre is come but assoone as she is delivered of the child she remembreth no more the anguish for joy that a man is borne into the world She rejoyceth that she hath brought forth a Sonne but we rejoyce not when one dyeth therefore it may seeme that the day of ones birth is better then the day of his death It is better for the woman that she hath a child borne for the continuation of her posterity Answ and therfore she rejoyceth but the day of the childs death is better for himselfe than the day of his birth because then there is an end put to all his miseries In what case may a man choose death rather then life Quest We may chiefely choose death rather then life onely to be rid of sinne as Paul desired Answ to depart and to be with Christ Phil. 1.23 but this was onely to be delivered from the body of sinne to prevent sinne it is better not to be than to be Eccles 4.3 for he hath not seene the evill worke which is done under the Sunne Againe it is better for reprobates that they had never beene because of their damnation as it is said of Iudas It had beene better for him that he had never beene borne Matth. 26.21 and it is better to be dead then living that a man may be freed of sinne There is esse Physicum esse morale it is better for a wicked man to be than not to be ratione Physica because he commeth nearer to God who hath his being of himselfe but it is worse to him quoad esse morale magis optandum non esse cum carentia poena quam esse cum poena that is it is better for him not to be without punishment than to be and be punished eternally There is in man instinct reason and faith instinct teacheth him onely to seeke the preservation of his body reason goeth somewhat higher and hath some respect to vertue and honor but yet it is not a right guide to man here when hee wisheth to be dead for feare of shame and such worldly inconvenients Stoici ne foedetur virtus Romani ob inanem gloriam mortem optarunt but faith seeth farther and wisheth this dissolution because it knoweth that the body and the soule shall be joyned together againe after they are separated and purified from sinne A man must not wish death or the grave although he be bitter in soule Iob. 3.20 and afflictions be upon him but onely for sinne If it be said death destroyeth the substance of man but sinne destroyeth onely an accident in man Ob. therefore death should not be desired for the eschewing of sinne Answ Death is not a totall destruction of a man neither is a man turned into nothing when he dyeth neither wisheth he death that he may not be but that this Tabernacle may be dissolved that he may have A building of God an house not made with hands eternall in the heavens 2 Cor. 5.1 Observe that men looke diversly upon death First as it is an enemy to nature and so all men abhorre it And the naturall man in this respect calleth it a bitter death 1 Sam. 15.3 Hagag said Surely the bitternesse of death is past Secondly some looke upon it as the wages of sinne Rom. 6.32 then it is a more bitter death and thirdly some looke upon it as a passage to life and then it is to be wished but not for it selfe but for another end as when a sicke man desireth a bitter potion for his healths sake for no evill of punishment is to be desired for it selfe There are two periods set downe here our birth and our death and not our life It is the manner of the spirit of God in the Scriptures to set downe the two extremes and to leave out the midst as Psal 21.8 the Lord shall keepe thy going in and going out that is all thy wayes so Exod. 8.11.5 And all the first borne of the land of Egypt shall dye from the first borne of Pharaoh that fitteth upon the throne unto the first borne of the Maidservant that sitteth behind the Mill here the rest of the people are left out for shortnesse and the two extremes are expressed so Num. 6.4 from the kernell to the huske here the wine which is the midst is left out so Iob. 24.20 The wombe shall forget him and the wormes shall feede sweetly upon him here the birth and the grave include the whole life So here are set downe our birth and our death our two graves the grave out of which we come and the grave unto which we goe Iob joyneth these two together Naked came I out of my Mothers wombe and naked shall I returne thither Iob. 1.21 he was not to returne backe to his Mothers wombe againe but he was to returne backe to the grave againe the second wombe and Christ joyneth the belly and the grave Matth. 1● 4 For as Ionas was three dayes and three night in the Whales belly So shall the some of man be three dayes and three nights in the heart of the earth hence it is that the inferior parts of the earth