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A61847 A discourse of the two covenants wherein the nature, differences, and effects of the covenant of works and of grace are distinctly, rationally, spiritually and practically discussed : together with a considerable quantity of practical cases dependent thereon / by William Strong. Strong, William, d. 1654.; Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678. 1678 (1678) Wing S6002; ESTC R10428 996,223 490

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but made with us as in him and for his sake as fire is hot in it self and the Sun light in it self and all things else by participation as they receive from these so Christ is the Covenant because it is with him in himself originally and with us but as we are one with him 2 Because all parts of the Covenant lye upon him whatever is to be done in it if the Covenant be to be made he is the Mediator of it if it be to be confirmed he is the witness of it Isa 55.4 if to be published he is the Angel and if to be performed he is the surety And he is not a surety as other sureties are that enter into one and the same bond so as the creditor may seize on whom he will the debter or the surety and on the debter first for him we commonly call the principal but in this Covenant God takes Christs single bond for us all that so he might be sure of satisfaction and therefore he is said to lay help upon one that is mighty one able to pay and so to discharge us so God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself 2 Cor. 5.19 not imputing their trespasses 2. If you have not an interest in this Covenant you are undone for all the happiness that the antient Saints had was by an interest in that Covenant and all the glory that they or we shall have is by vertue of this Covenant All the benefits of this Covenant are branched into these three sorts 1 Promises and they belong to none but the heirs of promise 2 Graces 3 Priviledges Gal. 4. we read there of a company of men that are Abrahams seed the children of the free-woman that are begotten under the Covenant of Grace and there is no promise or grace or priviledge whether in this life or the life to co●● that belongs unto any but those that are in the Covenant and have accepted it as it appears in the matter of the Sacraments in that of the Lords Supper for a mans self and that of Baptism for his child if a man be not himself within the Covenant the seal can do him no good no more than if a man that had gotten the writings of an heiress should conclude that he should inherit the Lands because he hath the writing whereas the ground thereof is interest in the person first and being made one with her then he doth seize upon the Land by a legal title and never till then so they are Abrahams seed to whom the Sacraments do belong And for that of Baptism the Lord gives a title from the parent to the child he doth not so in the other Acts 2.39 And the thing signified in Baptism the Soul being passive in a Child hath as good ground by Gods Covenant as by the mans profession yea better the mans profession being fallible than he can have any other way and it is a mans own interest in the Covenant that gives him title unto all those priviledges There are indeed membra praesumptiva of the Church of God to whom these priviledges do in appearance belong but not in truth and in reality unless they are within the Covenant 3. This is not a Covenant that is conveyed by nature but by consent Consider here 1 that there is a twofold Union the one natural and the other voluntary and by way of suretiship now we come under Adams Covenant by nature our union with him being natural for we are born under it but the Covenant of the second Adam is not so and therefore we come under Christs Covenant freely and by consent for our new birth is voluntary and our consent is free we are drawn and yet we come for Gods drawing makes men willing to come and therefore faith is commonly expressed by consent who ever will let him come Rev. 22. There is therefore no way of getting into Christs Covenant but by our consent by laying hold of his Covenant Esa 56.4 Esay 56.4 and this is that I would exhort you to the word in the original signifies to take fast hold of a thing and that strongly and with all a mans might as in Job 2.3 it is said of Job Job 2.3 that he did hold fast his integrity Satan and his friends would have plucked it from him and have made him to conclude against himself that he was an Hypocrite and his heart unsound before God but he yet held it and said I will not part with my integrity till I die and so Job 8.15 it 's said of a Hypocrite that made himself a house of gifts and common graces Job 8.15 and outward performances and upon this house he leans puts all his confidence and when God by the way comes and shews him the deceit of it and that it is but a sandy foundation upon which it is built the self-flattery of his own spirit and that it is but a Castle in the Air and will do him no good in the evil day the storm will overflow his hiding place yet the man holds it fast he will live and dye with them and will not cast away his own righteousness it is such a taking hold of the Covenant that is here meant with all a mans heart and might But you 'l say What is it for a man to take hold of Christs Covenant We have formerly heard that there are two wayes of conveyance either by way of gift or by way of dowry The promises and all the graces of the Covenant yea the Covenant it self is not bestowed upon us as a man would give a gift to another without any farther relation but it is by way of a dowry which you cannot have without the person so it is here Christ in the Covenant is a common person a second Adam and if we have an interest in him and be represented by him the Covenant belongs unto us but there can be no benefit in his Covenant without interest in his person As we see the ground and intendment of union is 1 John 5.11.12 that there may be a communion and a communication and all communion is grounded upon union and is the fruit of it Gal. 3. ult it 's our union with the first Adam that brings us under his Covenant wherefore as soon as a man becomes a man his Covenant and the curse of it takes hold on him and therefore Infants die so it was the union of Christ with us that brought him under our Covenant he was made of a woman under the Law Gal. 4.4 had he not been one with us he could never have stood in our stead living and dying so it is our being one with him that gives us an interest in his Covenant and brings us under it 2. The terms and condition of this union is that you shall receive and accept him and give up your selves to him I am my Beloveds and my Beloved is mine Cant. 6.3 you must cut off
the Romans in praelio in a battel sometimes sed nunquam in bello never in war so does Satan against the Saints but they surely have the victory in the end and therefore faith has its triumphing as well as its relying act c. 4. Corruptions of men shall tend to the Saints spiritual advantage though God is not the Author of sin yet he is the Orderer of it 1 He doth not let out the corruptions of other men any further than for the good of his Saints The wrath of man shall praise thee no man shall desire thy land I suffered thee not to touch her the Lord withholds men from hurting his people and his restraining grace is not only upon their acts but upon their corruptions also so as they are not let out but unto the Saints spiritual advantage also 2 Not only the corruptions of other men but those of the Saints themselves the falling out of any new and eminent fall the Lord will make as a new conversion Luke 22.32 When thou art converted strengthen thy brethren the foundation is laid anew and there is also a renewing of justification a more fast application of the Righteousness of Christ I will take away thy filthy garments and I will cloath thee with change of raiment Zac. 3.4 I have caused thy iniquity to pass from thee and this makes way for a glorious assurance and for an eminent imployment for God sets a Mitre or a Crown upon his head and he was thereby fitted for the great work of the Temple and taken into society with them that stand by 5. All a mans imployment it is a testimony that a man is a vessel of honour when in every condition he is fitted for the masters use and it 's a token that a man is called unto any imployment in mercy when he has the graces of that condition drawn forth a man may be called to the Ministry or the Magistracy but not in mercy without this there is an election to an imployment as well as to life Paul was separated from his mothers womb unto the Gospel of Christ c. If David be a shepherd he follows the Ews great with young and he doth it with faithfulness and if he be taken from the sheepfold to feed Jacob the Lords people and Israel his inheritance he doth it with the integrity of his heart and the skilfulness of his hand Acts 13.22 Vis me constituere pastorem ovium aut regem populorum ecce paratum est cor meum c. sometimes friends sometimes enemies sometimes the chief of the Princes were against David but God was with him 6. Even death it self and the agonies thereof for even death it self is yours it is a servant and not an enemy because it doth improve and further a mans spiritual interest 1 As men dye in the Lord Rev. 14.13 death is theirs by virtue of their union with Christ that as they bear fruit in him so they dye in him death cannot dissolve the union between a soul and Christ 2 As they die to him so they live to him that is Rom. 14. ● they make him their end in living and dying they would live no longer than he might be glorified as Paul says and they would then die when he might be glorified that Christ might be magnified in my body Phil. 1. and they count not their lives dear 3 It is a life of glory that death lets the Saints into it opens the door unto a weight of eternal life it doth perfect the purer part of man delivers him from the body of sin for he that is dead is freed from sin and it doth let him into the beatifical vision and thereby his sanctification also is perfected as it is recorded of Bernard when he was sick unto death there was a great while nothing heard of him but this Tempus perdidi quàm perditè vixi but at last he adds Hoc meum solatium duplici in re Christus regnum possidet quà filius quà passus hoc secundo nihil ei opus fuit sed mihi dedit and under this consolation he fell asleep 2. All the creatures belong to the spiritual Kingdom reductivè as they do belong to the priviledges of the Saints for all things are yours because you are Christs there is a double right jus politicum evangelicum now in this manner they belong to the spiritual Kingdom 1. In respect of their continuance for it is for their sakes that the world stands By virtue of the ancient curse Cursed be the ground for thy sake the earth would sink under us but that the Lord Jesus did put under his hand and keep it from ruine by virtue of the new Covenant therefore he is brought in as the upholder of all things who also purged our sins and is sate down at the right hand of the Majesty on high Heb. 1.3 for the Lord did not continue the creatures in their being to serve his enemies but the subordination of creatures depends upon the second Covenant as appears Hos 2.21 and the Lord will surely manifest it in these two things 1 In the latter days the Kingdom and Dominion of the whole Earth shall be taken out of the hands of the enemies and shall be given into the hands of the Saints to the end of the world Dan. 7.18 and then all the wicked of the earth shall lick the dust of their feet and it is in order thereunto that it is continued to this day 2 As soon as the Lord has gathered in the number of his Saints and has perfected their graces he will take down the stage of this world and overturn it that it shall be no more at least such as now it is Now they that are the heirs of this world as Abrahams seed are called they are translating and Gods children being called home the Lord will not continue the world for servants but he will break up house-keeping and he will send every one of them unto their own place c. the tares and the wheat do grow till the harvest but the Lord will not suffer the tares to grow again after the harvest and therefore the very continuation of the creatures belongs unto the spiritual Kingdom as one part of the priviledges of the Saints 2. The restitution of the creatures for as they were made subject unto vanity by sin for they all came under mans Covenant and therefore you have heard in mans fall the curse took hold upon them they being made for the use of man Rom. 8.20 21. they shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption and therefore they wait for the manifestation of the glory of the sons of God not that all the creatures shall be continued in being for many of them shall be consumed in that last conflagration but yet the substance shall continue as standing monuments unto Gods glory as matter of praise and of delight unto the Saints which shall be begun in the