Selected quad for the lemma: friend_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
friend_n heir_n land_n unmarried_a 12 3 17.4491 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33630 The compleate copy-holder wherein is contained a learned discourse of the antiquity and nature of manors and copy-holds, vvith all things thereto incident, as surrenders, presentments, admittances, forfeitures, customes, &c. necessary both for the lord and tenant : together, with the forme of keeping a copy-hold court, and court baron / by Sir Edward Coke, Knight.; Complete copy-holder Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1641 (1641) Wing C4912; ESTC R1843 72,284 184

There is 1 snippet containing the selected quad. | View original text

these_o guardian_n term_v among_o the_o civilian_n tutores_fw-la a_o praetore_fw-la dati_fw-la be_v common_o call_v guardian_n pur_fw-mi nurture_n and_o thus_o in_o word_n we_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o matter_n nothing_o 3._o we_o have_v tutorem_fw-la ligi●t●mum_fw-la viz._n where_o the_o interest_n do_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la belong_v unto_o any_o without_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o the_o appointment_n of_o any_o public_a officer_n and_o this_o guardian_n be_v twofold_a either_o ligitimus_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la or_o ligi●imus_fw-la jure_fw-la comuni_fw-la ligitimus_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o where_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o their_o heir_n apparent_a be_v it_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a ligitimus_fw-la jure_fw-la comuni_fw-la and_o that_o guardian_n be_v twofold_a either_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n be_v where_o any_o tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o unmarried_a then_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o ward_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o body_n of_o this_o heir_n male_a unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o before_o that_o age_n the_o heir_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n but_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n no_o long_o than_o to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o because_o the_o heir_n female_a though_o she_o herself_o be_v unable_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n yet_o at_o sixteen_o she_o be_v able_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o in_o her_o behalf_n may_v do_v knight_n service_n and_o therefore_o at_o those_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n nay_o sometime_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n before_o sixteen_o and_o that_o be_v either_o where_o she_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n or_o where_o she_o be_v any_o whit_n above_o fourteen_o when_o her_o ancestor_n die_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v she_o be_v in_o ward_n at_o all_o for_o though_o the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 11._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o fourteen_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o she_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o unmarried_a at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o for_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n guardian_n in_o socage_n be_v where_o any_o one_o seize_v of_o socage_n land_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o than_o the_o next_o friend_n unto_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n body_n and_o of_o his_o land_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o as_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n side_n then_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n than_o the_o father_n or_o next_o cousin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o conclude_v observe_v this_o difference_n between_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o guardian_n in_o socage_n that_o they_o one_o receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o give_v any_o account_n the_o other_a only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o heir_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v after_o th'age_n of_o fourteen_o thus_o much_o concern_v wardship_n a_o word_n concern_v herriot_n sec_n xxiv_o herriot_n or_o harriot_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n herus_fw-la dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n appropriate_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n here_o exercitus_fw-la because_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o herriot_n be_v first_o know_v herrior_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tribute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o war_n as_o a_o horse_n trap_v or_o a_o spear_n or_o armour_n or_o a_o sword_n or_o some_o suchlike_a military_a weapon_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n import_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n and_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o service_n which_o tenant_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n many_o warlike_a employment_n herriot_n vide_fw-la lamb._n in_o h●s_n explication_n of_o saxon_n word_n tit_n herriot_n it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v derive_v from_o hence_o this_o their_o herriot_n among_o the_o saxon_n little_o differ_v from_o our_o relief_n at_o this_o day_n howsoever_o now_o they_o differ_v ex_fw-la diame●ro_fw-la but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o her●iots_n at_o this_o day_n and_o not_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o herriot_n in_o those_o day_n for_o that_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o relief_n not_o herriot_n britton_n thus_o speak_v a_o herriot_n be_v a_o render_v 69._o britton_n cap._n 69._o make_v at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n find_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n decease_v or_o of_o some_o other_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o land_n at_o all_o nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o his_o inheritance_n neither_o have_v any_o comparison_n to_o a_o relief_n for_o it_o proceed_v rather_o of_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n than_o of_o right_n and_o rather_o from_o villain_n than_o freeman_n to_o this_o effect_n speak_v fleta_n 28._o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o herriottum_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la ubi_fw-la tenens_fw-la libre_fw-la vel_fw-la servus_n in_fw-la morte_fw-la sva_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la respicit_fw-la de_fw-la meliori_fw-la averio_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la seeundo_fw-la meliori_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la praestatio_fw-la magis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la habet_fw-la comparationem_fw-la ad_fw-la relevium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la heredi_fw-la non_fw-la continget_fw-la quia_fw-la factum_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la this_o our_o herriot_n be_v twofold_a herriot_n service_n herriot_n custom_n herriot_n service_n be_v that_o herriot_n which_o be_v never_o due_a without_o special_a reservation_n and_o be_v seldom_o reserve_v upon_o any_o less_o estate_n than_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n herriot_n custom_n be_v that_o herriot_n which_o be_v never_o due_a upon_o special_a reservation_n but_o be_v challenge_v upon_o some_o particular_a custom_n and_o be_v usual_o pay_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o herriot_n doubtless_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o antiquity_n which_o the_o name_n do_v promise_n for_o though_o among_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n of_o herriot_n be_v know_v yet_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o herriot_n service_n and_o herriot_n custom_n be_v utter_o unknown_a until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o conquest_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n herriot_n and_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n a_o of_o relief_n leave_v notwithstanding_o some_o d●fference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o where_o the_o saxon_n herriot_n consist_v usual_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o military_a weapon_n our_o relief_n in_o those_o day_n consist_v whole_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o present_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v thus_o whole_o alter_v the_o name_n and_o somewhat_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o saxon_n herriot_n then_o upon_o the_o parcel_a of_o their_o land_n unto_o inferior_a tenant_n they_o invent_v this_o new_a kind_n of_o service_n unknown_a among_o the_o saxon_n and_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o herriot_n service_n afterward_o upon_o the_o enfranchisement_n and_o manumission_n of_o certain_a villain_n these_o herriot_n custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o continual_a future_a gratulation_n so_o that_o original_o as_o britton_n and_o fleta_n well_o note_v they_o be_v grant_v mere_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la but_o now_o time_n have_v effect_v it_o that_o they_o be_v challenge_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o herriot_n a_o word_n of_o relief_n sec_n xxv_o relief_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o every_o freeholder_n pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n 9_o gl●●v_n lib._n 7._o cap_n 9_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o in_o effect_n found_v all_o one_o with_o these_o word_n of_o glanvil_n haeredes_fw-la majores_fw-la statim_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la possunt_fw-la se_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la licet_fw-la domini_fw-la possint_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la cum_fw-la herede_fw-la in_o