subject_n against_o their_o fellow_n who_o cause_n may_v well_o be_v favour_v by_o many_o who_o yet_o dare_v not_o discover_v themselves_o be_v unarm_v as_o they_o may_v when_o weapon_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n so_o desperate_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o tyrant_n who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o fear_v those_o who_o love_n will_v make_v they_o dreadful_a to_o other_o §_o 4._o jehoram_fw-la take_v no_o notice_n of_o god_n displeasure_n by_o these_o affliction_n be_v threaten_v by_o a_o prophetical_a write_n send_v to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o the_o prophet_n dare_v not_o reprove_v he_o to_o his_o face_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n bad_a as_o well_o as_o good_a but_o they_o write_v to_o he_o keep_v themselves_o from_o he_o elias_n be_v translate_v may_v have_v leave_v this_o write_n or_o as_o some_o conjecture_n by_o mistake_v in_o write_v one_o letter_n for_o another_o elias_n be_v put_v for_o elisha_n etc._n etc._n the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n prove_v as_o terrible_a as_o the_o sentence_n when_o the_o philistine_n which_o from_o david_n day_n dare_v never_o look_v out_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o arabian_n a_o naked_a people_n on_o horseback_n of_o no_o force_n dwell_v in_o a_o barren_a desert_n so_o that_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o those_o who_o jehosaphat_n muster_v have_v be_v able_a to_o repel_v great_a force_n than_o both_o these_o enemy_n can_v raise_v have_v the_o judean_a people_n be_v arm_v as_o by_o their_o prince_n jealousy_n they_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n the_o house_n of_o jehoram_n which_o they_o surprise_v seem_v rather_o a_o country_n house_n than_o in_o jerusalem_n consider_v they_o make_v no_o further_a ravage_n it_o be_v probable_a all_o iehoram_n child_n be_v not_o now_o slay_v consider_v the_o slaughter_v make_v after_o by_o jehu_n and_o athaliah_n within_o two_o year_n last_o himself_n after_o two_o year_n torment_n void_v his_o gut_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o people_n have_v small_a cause_n of_o comfort_n in_o his_o life_n so_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o decency_n of_o pretend_v sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n burial_n though_o his_o son_n succeed_v and_o his_o wife_n do_v all_o athaliah_n busy_a in_o plot_v she_o own_o greatness_n and_o provide_v trusty_a counsellor_n for_o her_o son_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o offend_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o magnificent_a funeral_n of_o a_o man_n by_o they_o detest_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o let_v the_o blame_v of_o past_a action_n lie_v upon_o the_o dead_a than_o by_o do_v he_o honour_n to_o procure_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o herself_o and_o child_n which_o it_o now_o concern_v she_o to_o avoid_v such_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o wicked_a instigator_n to_o charge_v the_o man_n who_o evil_a inclination_n they_o corrupt_v by_o sinister_a counsel_n not_o only_o with_o his_o own_o vice_n but_o with_o their_o fault_n also_o when_o once_o he_o be_v go_v and_o can_v profit_v they_o no_o long_o thus_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v how_o the_o corrupt_a affection_n of_o man_n impugn_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n accomplish_v nevertheless_o his_o hide_a purpose_n and_o without_o miraculous_a mean_n confound_v themselves_o in_o the_o seem_a wise_a device_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n all_o man_n may_v likewise_o learn_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o to_o follow_v worldly_a wisdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n §_o 5._o ahaziah_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n evil_a angel_n touch_v his_o age_n 2_o chron._n 22.2_o a_o point_n more_o difficult_a than_o important_a i_o see_v not_o a_o more_o probable_a conclusion_n than_o that_o of_o torniellus_n mention_v a_o edition_n of_o the_o seventy_o at_o rome_n anno._n 1588._o which_o say_v he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o succeed_v and_o the_o annotation_n thereon_o which_o cite_v other_o copy_n which_o give_v he_o two_o year_n more_o etc._n etc._n he_o accompanied_z jehoram_fw-la king_n of_o israel_n to_o ramoth_n gilead_n and_o return_v home_o after_o the_o battle_n and_o present_o take_v a_o new_a journey_n to_o visit_v jehoram_n it_o seem_v his_o speedy_a return_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o please_v to_o athaliah_n as_o interrupt_v she_o in_o her_o plot_n who_o therefore_o seek_v to_o oblige_v he_o abroad_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o vain_a compliment_n to_o visit_v one_o who_o he_o have_v see_v but_o yesterday_o but_o however_o these_o thing_n may_v seem_v accidental_a yet_o all_o concur_v as_o dispose_v at_o this_o time_n to_o fulfil_v the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o god_n yea_o athaliah_n secret_a plot_n which_o intend_v nothing_o less_o §_o 6._o ahaziah_n and_o that_o family_n perish_v with_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n §_o jehu_n be_v anointrd_v king_n and_o make_v executioner_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o god_n against_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elias_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o all_o the_o other_o captain_n he_o have_v this_o honour_n upon_o the_o sudden_a throw_v upon_o he_o be_v not_o slow_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o business_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v he_o and_o not_o to_o be_v retard_v be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o than_o god_n ahab_n house_n never_o so_o flourish_v have_v seventy_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o valiant_a king_n honour_v with_o the_o victory_n of_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o deep_o ally_v with_o judah_n and_o court_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v discourage_v all_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v rebellious_a enterprise_n hopeless_a in_o this_o security_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n recovery_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n the_o king_n his_o court_n and_o friend_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o slay_v neither_o can_v iezebel_n paint_a majesty_n nor_o manlike_a spirit_n with_o untimely_a brave_a apothegm_n terrify_v her_o adversary_n who_o of_o her_o servant_n become_v her_o lord_n at_o who_o command_n her_o base_a groom_n fear_v not_o to_o violate_v her_o affect_a majesty_n ahaziah_n be_v also_o wound_v to_o death_n chap._n xvii_o of_o athaliah_n and_o joash_n that_o succeed_v she_o §_o 1._o athaliah_n usurp_v and_o upon_o what_o pretence_n §_o ahaziah_n be_v dead_a after_o one_o year_n reign_v his_o house_n be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v the_o kingdom_n 2_o chron._n 22.9_o which_o speech_n have_v breed_v the_o question_n of_o ioash_n pedigree_n athaliah_n have_v reign_v under_o her_o son_n name_n have_v lay_v the_o plot_n to_o play_v the_o queen_n under_o her_o own_o title_n if_o her_o son_n fail_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v furnish_v the_o king_n council_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a command_n with_o man_n fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n and_o though_o ambition_n be_v violent_a yet_o seldom_o be_v it_o so_o shameless_a as_o to_o neglect_v beauty_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o improbable_a to_o think_v that_o athaliah_n see_v the_o royal_a blood_n so_o waste_v in_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n day_n have_v by_o some_o mean_v draw_v her_o husband_n or_o son_n to_o make_v her_o heir_n if_o the_o king_n blood_n shall_v be_v extinct_a consider_v that_o without_o some_o such_o order_n take_v when_o the_o king_n blood_n fail_v the_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tear_v in_o sunder_o by_o competitor_n or_o some_o popular_a seditious_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v that_o will_v subvert_v all_o regularity_n and_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n on_o such_o as_o they_o love_v most_o and_o cast_v aspersion_n on_o the_o royal_a house_n pretence_n of_o testament_n to_o thrust_v out_o true_a heir_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n yea_o what_o be_v new_a under_o the_o sun_n to_o prefer_v a_o young_a before_o the_o natural_a heir_n have_v proof_n in_o david_n and_o for_o state-policy_n to_o slay_v a_o brother_n by_o example_n of_o solomon_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o these_o have_v ground_n of_o their_o do_n yet_o they_o which_o follow_v example_n which_o please_v they_o will_v neglect_v the_o reason_n which_o please_v they_o not_o solomon_n slay_v adonijah_n which_o have_v rebel_v and_o be_v enter_v a_o new_a practice_n jehoram_n slay_v his_o brethren_n better_a than_o he_o david_n purchase_v the_o crown_n yet_o he_o give_v it_o by_o god_n direction_n when_o as_o ahaziah_n seek_v to_o cut_v off_o david_n issue_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v
way_n for_o greece_n to_o visit_v persia_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o greek_n affair_n under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n command_v §_o 1._o greece_n understand_v the_o effeminate_a baseness_n of_o the_o asiatic_n desire_v a_o undertake_n of_o that_o huge_a unwieldy_a empire_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o home_n distraction_n through_o the_o theban_a war_n which_o call_v the_o lacedaemonian_a power_n out_o of_o asia_n xenophon_n retreat_n from_o babylon_n to_o greece_n four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o mile_n in_o one_o year_n and_o three_o month_n through_o enemy_n country_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o age_n have_v parallel_v conon_n the_o briton_n with_o six_o thousand_o man_n come_v home_o through_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o italy_n and_o length_n of_o france_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n which_o retreat_n be_v like_a rather_o than_o equal_v §_o 2._o timbro_n the_o grecian_a general_n in_o asia_n receive_v xenophon_n man_n take_v in_o town_n which_o fall_v from_o tissaphernes_n but_o for_o his_o oppression_n be_v depose_v and_o dercillidas_n a_o spartan_a succeed_v who_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o pharnabasus_n and_o not_o favour_v by_o tissaphernes_n the_o other_o persian_a governor_n in_o low_a asia_n upon_o appointment_n with_o tissaphernes_n enter_v aeolis_n and_o in_o few_o day_n subdue_v it_o waste_v bythinia_n take_v atarne_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o cheronia_n with_o eleven_o town_n in_o it_o then_o he_o be_v command_v from_o sparta_n to_o attempt_n caria_n the_o seat_n of_o tissaphernes_n in_o defence_n whereof_o pharnabasus_n join_v with_o tissaphernes_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o greek_n be_v overmatched_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o jonians_n and_o islander_n yet_o tissaphernes_n fear_v to_o fight_n well_o remember_v xenophon_n retreat_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o pharnabazus_n council_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v §_o 3._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o at_o leisure_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v some_o private_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o elean_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o olympian_a game_n and_o according_o force_v they_o to_o free_v the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o overthrow_v their_o wall_n this_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n be_v their_o usual_a ground_n of_o war_n though_o after_o that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o town_n little_o better_a than_o vassal_n to_o sparta_n §_o 4._o agesilaus_n new_o make_v king_n of_o sparta_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_n with_o a_o great_a army_n set_v forward_o to_o aulis_n in_o boeotia_n to_o sacrifice_n there_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v do_v long_o before_o but_o the_o theban_n lord_n of_o that_o country_n interrupt_v he_o agesilaus_n resent_v this_o contumely_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o land_v at_o ephesus_n where_o tissaphernes_n entertain_v he_o with_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n seek_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o better_a supply_v himself_o with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o be_v come_v he_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o be_v go_v or_o to_o maintain_v his_o post_n by_o force_n agesilaus_n answer_v he_o be_v glad_a he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o by_o perjury_n deserve_v vengeance_n from_o heaven_n so_o seem_v to_o prepare_v for_o caria_n where_o tissaâ—hernes_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o â—â—rygia_fw-la which_o he_o plunder_v till_o tissaphernes_n cavalry_n come_v up_o who_o he_o can_v not_o well_o repel_v for_o want_v of_o horse_n and_o therefore_o return_v to_o ephesus_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n serve_v he_o enter_v and_o take_v baeotis_n in_o tissaphernes_n country_n overthrow_v his_o cavalry_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o meander_n for_o want_v of_o their_o infantry_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n which_o be_v very_o rich._n the_o king_n his_o master_n distrust_v he_o and_o see_v how_o odious_a he_o be_v to_o the_o greek_n think_v fit_a for_o procure_v peace_n to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n by_o tithraustes_n who_o he_o send_v to_o succeed_v he_o which_o be_v do_v he_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o certify_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v content_a that_o the_o greek_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n pay_v his_o tribute_n the_o answer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o sparta_n and_o till_o it_o come_v agesilaus_n be_v content_a for_o thirty_o talent_n at_o his_o request_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n against_o pharnabasus_n thus_o these_o lieutenant_n value_v not_o the_o king_n affair_n further_o than_o in_o their_o own_o province_n the_o foolish_a custom_n of_o those_o king_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o eunuch_n and_o concubine_n reward_v or_o punish_v the_o provincial_n as_o they_o get_v or_o lose_v §_o 5._o agesilaus_n waste_v phrygia_n take_v pharnabasus_n palace_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n etc._n etc._n pharnabasus_n seek_v some_o good_a composition_n represent_v the_o many_o good_a office_n do_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n in_o the_o war_n with_o athens_n agesilaus_n reply_v that_o have_v war_n with_o his_o master_n they_o be_v force_v to_o offend_v he_o but_o if_o he_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n they_o will_v establish_v he_o a_o free_a king_n over_o his_o province_n pharnabasus_n answer_v plain_o that_o while_o his_o master_n trust_v he_o he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o charge_n be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o will_v shift_v side_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o so_o agesilaus_n remove_v out_o of_o phrygia_n have_v make_v a_o violent_a enemy_n of_o a_o honourable_a friend_n §_o 6._o tithraustes_n perceive_v agesilaus_n design_v not_o to_o leave_v asia_n take_v a_o wise_a course_n and_o send_v fifty_o talent_n to_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o thebes_n and_o cause_v the_o argive_n and_o corinthian_n to_o raise_v war_n against_o sparta_n who_o they_o former_o hate_v the_o quarrel_n be_v frame_v from_o the_o locrian_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o theban_n which_o the_o phocian_o claim_v and_o for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o distress_n by_o violence_n whereupon_o the_o theban_n invade_v phocis_n in_o hostile_a manner_n which_o fly_v to_o sparta_n for_o aid_n the_o spartan_n send_v lysander_n to_o raise_v man_n about_o phocis_n and_o to_o attend_v pausanias_n the_o other_o king_n with_o forces_z out_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o corinth_n refuse_v to_o assist_v thebes_n know_v how_o many_o succour_n lacedaemon_n shall_v have_v even_o of_o those_o which_o affect_v they_o little_a send_v to_o athens_n to_o beg_v assistance_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o thrasibulus_n mean_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v banish_v be_v courteous_o use_v at_o thebes_n while_o pausanias_n stay_v for_o the_o confederate_n lysander_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n he_o lay_v to_o halyartus_fw-la whither_o after_o pausanias_n come_v and_o that_o the_o athenian_a aid_n be_v come_v to_o the_o theban_n he_o depart_v for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o flee_v to_o tegea_n §_o 7._o the_o theban_n upon_o this_o success_n have_v the_o argive_n corinth_n eubaean_n and_o other_o come_v into_o confederation_n so_o that_o sparta_n see_v the_o danger_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n pharnabasus_n consider_v how_o much_o the_o greek_n division_n import_v the_o king_n his_o master_n as_o before_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o lacedaemonian_n sea-force_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o now_o he_o seek_v to_o raise_v the_o athenian_a and_o break_v the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o for_o three_o talent_n have_v sell_v his_o favour_n he_o therefore_o furnish_v conon_n and_o the_o athenian_n with_o eight_o ship_n and_o give_v he_o command_v of_o a_o great_a navy_n with_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o spartan_a fleet_n at_o cnidus_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o athenian_a navy_n at_o aegos_n potamos_n surprise_v by_o lysander_n conon_n thus_o return_v to_o athens_n with_o a_o strong_a navy_n and_o much_o gold_n §_o 8._o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o some_o year_n support_v their_o reputation_n by_o some_o victory_n get_v by_o agesilaus_n till_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a general_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o they_o at_o lechaeum_n and_o that_o by_o pharnabasus_n persuasion_n promise_v they_o to_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n the_o city_n in_o asia_n expel_v the_o spartan_a governor_n abydos_n only_o except_v and_o thrasibulus_n the_o athenian_a with_o a_o fleet_n have_v take_v byzantium_n chalcedon_n lesbos_n etc._n etc._n §_o 9_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o man_n as_o good_a as_o themselves_o assist_v with_o persian_a treasure_n crave_v peace_n with_o artaxerxes_n offer_v to_o leave_v the_o greek_n in_o asia_n to_o he_o and_o set_v the_o island_n and_o town_n in_o greece_n all_o free_a so_o that_o greece_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a
§_o 15._o thalestris_n or_o minothea_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n visit_v alexander_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o he_o for_o his_o company_n till_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o she_o obtain_v and_o depart_v plutarch_n cit_v many_o for_o this_o report_n which_o yet_o be_v rather_o a_o tale_n than_o true_a not_o be_v mention_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antipater_n and_o laugh_v at_o by_o king_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n a_o follower_n of_o alexander_n here_o in_o a_o digression_n he_o cit_v pomponius_n mela_n solinus_n ptolemy_n pliny_n claudian_n diodorus_n herodotus_n ammonius_n marcellinus_n plutarch_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o amazon_n of_o old_a and_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o report_n of_o such_o now_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n he_o cit_v fra._n lopez_n his_o indian_a history_n p._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o vlrichus_n schnidel_n and_o ed._n lopes_n in_o disc._n §_o 16._o alexander_n have_v begin_v at_o persepolis_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a luxury_n now_o take_v on_o he_o persian_a robe_n and_o greatness_n to_o be_v adore_v to_o esteem_v clemency_n as_o baseness_n temperance_n a_o poor_a humour_n fit_a for_o a_o teacher_n of_o youth_n than_o a_o incomparable_a king_n his_o court_n and_o camp_n grow_v full_a of_o shameless_a courtesan_n and_o sodomy_n eunuch_n and_o all_o other_o shameless_a manner_n of_o the_o vanquish_a persian_n which_o he_o have_v detest_v but_o now_o exceed_v that_o monster_n darius_n from_o who_o tyranny_n he_o vaunt_v he_o have_v deliver_v many_o nation_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n he_o serve_v which_o detest_v the_o persian_a vice_n his_o near_a friend_n grow_v ashamed_a of_o he_o cry_v out_o he_o have_v more_o impoverish_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o virtue_n than_o enrich_v they_o in_o their_o victory_n and_o make_v they_o more_o slave_n than_o the_o conquer_a alexander_n understand_v hereof_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wise_a sort_n with_o gift_n and_o give_v out_o that_o bessus_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n so_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v on_o come_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n he_o force_v away_o the_o guarde_a by_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o in_o guicciardine_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n be_v smother_v by_o fire_v wither_a grass_n §_o 17._o alexander_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o bactria_n take_v the_o way_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o thence_o northward_o towards_o the_o mardi_n on_o the_o caspian_a and_o so_o over_o the_o mountain_n coranus_n into_o aria_n east_n of_o bactria_n where_o the_o city_n artaconna_n yield_v after_o some_o resistance_n here_o upon_o a_o treason_n of_o dimnus_n and_o other_o against_o alexander_n philotas_n be_v suspect_v for_o not_o acquaint_v alexander_n with_o it_o after_o that_o cebalius_fw-la have_v discover_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o upon_o examination_n his_o error_n of_o concealment_n for_o want_v of_o opportunity_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n be_v for_o his_o father_n parmenio_n sake_n and_o his_o own_o good_a service_n and_o his_o dead_a brother_n pardon_v but_o upon_o craterus_n his_o enemy_n instigation_n pretend_v piety_n for_o the_o king_n preservation_n the_o prince_n swallow_v his_o promise_n and_o make_v his_o enemy_n his_o judge_n alexander_n the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o night_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o philotas_n apprehension_n call_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n and_o discourse_v familiar_o with_o he_o as_o of_o old_a but_o be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n apprehend_v and_o bind_v he_o cry_v out_o o_o alexander_n the_o malice_n of_o my_o enemy_n surmount_v thy_o mercy_n and_o be_v more_o constant_a than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n among_o other_o circumstance_n urge_v by_o alexander_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n hamon_n he_o say_v he_o can_v but_o joy_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o god_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o grieve_v for_o those_o which_o shall_v live_v under_o one_o which_o will_v exceed_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o man._n hereby_o alexander_n gather_v he_o envy_v his_o glory_n for_o so_o the_o monster_n flattery_n persuade_v prince_n of_o the_o man_n which_o can_v approve_v in_o they_o thing_n to_o be_v abhor_v philotas_n the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v bind_v like_o a_o thief_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n oration_n against_o he_o his_o father_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n and_o his_o brethren_n slay_v in_o his_o service_n which_o so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n that_o he_o can_v utter_v nothing_o but_o tear_n sorrow_n have_v waste_v his_o spirit_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v answer_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o all_o understand_v the_o king_n depart_v say_v he_o disdain_v his_o own_o country_n language_n thus_o all_o be_v encourage_v to_o exceed_v in_o hatred_n against_o he_o see_v the_o king_n resolution_n so_o that_o his_o defence_n avail_v not_o though_o none_o of_o the_o conspirator_n upon_o torment_n accuse_v he_o yet_o by_o resistless_a and_o unnatural_a torment_n devise_v by_o craterus_n cinus_fw-la hephestion_n and_o other_o he_o accuse_v himself_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v slay_v outright_o but_o be_v deceive_v though_o he_o confess_v not_o what_o he_o know_v but_o what_o they_o best_o like_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o judicial_a proceed_v 19_o st._n augustine_n complain_v *_o so_o seneca_n speak_v of_o alexander_n cruelty_n say_v cruelty_n be_v no_o humane_a vice_n it_o be_v unworthy_a so_o mild_a a_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o beastly_a rage_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n and_o change_v a_o man_n into_o a_o savage_a monster_n the_o like_a end_n have_v all_o the_o accuse_v only_o parmenio_n yet_o live_v who_o with_o great_a fidelity_n have_v serve_v both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n open_v the_o way_n into_o asia_n depress_v attalus_n the_o king_n enemy_n in_o all_o hazard_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n prudent_a in_o council_n successful_a in_o attempt_n belove_v of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n the_o east_n empire_n and_o all_o his_o glory_n this_o man_n be_v in_o media_n must_v be_v dispatch_v by_o polydamas_n his_o best_a belove_a friend_n leave_v cleander_n and_o other_o who_o murder_v he_o read_v the_o king_n letter_n thus_o end_v parmenio_n who_o have_v perform_v many_o notable_a thing_n without_o the_o king_n who_o do_v nothing_o without_o he_o worth_a praise_n alexander_n after_o this_o subdue_v the_o araspian_o and_o araâ—â—sians_n and_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o taurus_n where_o he_o build_v another_o alexandria_n which_o he_o people_v with_o seven_o hundred_o ancient_a macedonian_n bessus_n forsake_v bactria_n of_o which_o artabazus_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o alexander_n follow_v he_o over_o oxus_n into_o sogdiana_n where_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n by_o drink_v inordinate_o after_o great_a want_n than_o in_o any_o battle_n with_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o river_n bessus_n may_v easy_o have_v distress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n with_o hide_n stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o sow_v together_o but_o spitamine_n dataphernes_n catanes_n etc._n etc._n commander_n of_o his_o army_n remember_v how_o he_o have_v serve_v darius_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o bind_v he_o and_o with_o a_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n lead_v he_o like_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n to_o alexander_n who_o give_v he_o to_o oxatre_n darius_n brother_n to_o torment_v short_o after_o he_o come_v to_o maracanda_n which_o petrus_n perondinus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v samarchand_n jamerlame_n a_o regal_a city_n which_o be_v seventy_o furlong_n compass_n but_o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o sogdians_z stir_v up_o by_o spitamine_n and_o catanes_n he_o leave_v the_o place_n which_o they_o recover_v while_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o subdue_a other_o against_o who_o he_o employ_v menedemus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n march_v on_o to_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n not_o tanais_n as_o curtius_n and_o trogus_n mistake_v it_o be_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o sogdiana_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o name_n sixty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n which_o while_o the_o citizen_n seek_v to_o hinder_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o excursion_n some_o sixty_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o hurt_n in_o pass_v that_o great_a river_n to_o repel_v they_o menedemus_n the_o mean_a while_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n be_v slay_v by_o spitamenes_n who_o fly_v into_o bactria_n and_o leave_v sogdiana_n where_o alexander_n kill_v and_o waste_v without_o mercy_n here_o he_o receive_v supply_v of_o nineteen_o thousand_o out_o of_o greece_n syria_n and_o lycia_n as_o oft_o before_o
have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n by_o cyna_n a_o warlike_a woman_n the_o soldier_n disappoint_v she_o and_o python_n who_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v entreat_v by_o they_o to_o hold_v and_o choose_v antipater_n who_o in_o a_o few_o day_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o army_n and_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a powerful_a man_n then_o live_v of_o all_o alexander_n captain_n who_o all_o acknowledge_v their_o superior_a antipater_n take_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o princess_n into_o macedon_n leave_v antigonus_n general_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n against_o eumenes_n and_o ruler_n of_o asia_n during_o the_o war_n and_o beside_o his_o former_a province_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n of_o susiana_n §_o 11._o antigonus_n lieutenant_z of_o asia_n be_v to_o subdue_v eumenes_n alcetus_fw-la and_o attalus_n begin_v with_o eumenes_n seek_v to_o corrupt_v his_o army_n by_o letter_n but_o fail_v therein_o by_o eumenes_n cunning_a who_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o write_v they_o to_o try_v their_o faith_n to_o he_o then_o antigonus_n deal_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o which_o one_o break_v out_o untimely_a and_o another_o call_v apollonides_n hold_v close_o till_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o antigonus_n with_o such_o of_o the_o horseman_n as_o he_o can_v persuade_v be_v their_o general_n but_o eumenes_n overtake_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o off_o though_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n eumenes_n not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n wish_v his_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o retain_v only_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n with_o which_o he_o tire_v antigonus_n in_o follow_v at_o last_o he_o enter_v nora_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o provide_v fort_n border_v on_o cappadocia_n where_o they_o part_v without_o agree_v so_o antigonus_n leave_v nora_n besiege_v and_o with_o his_o other_o force_n enter_v pisidia_n and_o overthrow_v alcetus_fw-la §_o 12._o ptolemy_n while_o other_o prince_n be_v quiet_a in_o their_o government_n send_v a_o army_n and_o win_v syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o take_v laomedon_n the_o governor_n thereof_o prisoner_n antipater_n be_v eighty_o year_n old_a repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o polyspercon_n one_o of_o alexander_n most_o ancient_a captain_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o protectorship_n and_o government_n of_o macedon_n doubt_v his_o son_n cassander_n sufficiency_n he_o also_o give_v charge_n that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o die_v die_o 13._o polysâ—ercon's_n skill_n be_v great_a in_o war_n than_o in_o the_o high_a office_n he_o now_o undertake_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o inferior_a wit_n fit_a to_o assist_v than_o command_n in_o chief_a the_o better_a to_o countenance_v his_o injunction_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n he_o and_o his_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o queen_n of_o olympias_n to_o court_n who_o antipater_n suffer_v not_o in_o macedon_n but_o cassander_n son_n of_o antipater_n who_o think_v himself_o the_o better_a man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o captainship_n of_o a_o thousand_o his_o ambition_n soar_v high_a when_o he_o consider_v the_o love_n of_o those_o which_o command_v the_o garrison_n and_o all_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o city_n so_o of_o greece_n so_o place_v by_o his_o father_n beside_o he_o have_v that_o interest_n in_o queen_n eurydice_n that_o be_v due_a only_o to_o her_o husband_n all_o which_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o bear_v out_o a_o open_a rebellion_n cassander_n therefore_o find_v what_o ptolemy_n have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o what_o antigonus_n aim_v at_o since_o antipater_n death_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o presume_v upon_o they_o and_o see_v their_o occasion_n need_v a_o civil_a war_n he_o go_v to_o antigonus_n in_o asia_n and_o write_v to_o ptolemy_n §_o 14._o polyspercon_n upon_o cassander_n departure_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o hope_n from_o greece_n decree_v in_o council_n to_o restore_v the_o popular_a government_n in_o their_o city_n and_o discharge_v the_o garrison_n and_o banish_v or_o kill_v the_o governor_n place_v by_o antipater_n thus_o he_o dishonour_v the_o man_n that_o raise_v he_o overthrow_v worthy_a man_n place_v as_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n and_o give_v away_o macedon_n command_n of_o greece_n if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o pretend_v etc._n etc._n §_o 15._o athens_n by_o this_o decree_n in_o all_o haste_n cast_v out_o their_o governor_n photion_n and_o other_o who_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n but_o can_v remove_v the_o garrison_n command_v by_o nicanor_n a_o trusty_a friend_n to_o cassander_n he_o possess_v one_o of_o the_o havens_n find_v mean_n to_o take_v the_o other_o call_v paraeus_n to_o their_o great_a discouragement_n but_o by_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polyspercon_n come_v with_o a_o army_n be_v whole_o mislead_v as_o if_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o whereas_o he_o come_v to_o get_v what_o nicanor_n hold_v if_o he_o can_v persuade_v he_o thereto_o photion_n and_o his_o fellow_n fly_v to_o polyspercon_n for_o patronage_n but_o he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o key_n of_o athens_n as_o he_o fight_v without_o offend_v the_o other_o town_n of_o greece_n to_o cover_v his_o intent_n as_o mean_v well_o to_o athens_n he_o send_v photion_n back_o into_o athens_n who_o wicked_o put_v he_o to_o death_n be_v above_o eighty_o year_n old_a who_o have_v be_v choose_v forty_o five_o time_n governor_n without_o seek_v it_o who_o integrity_n be_v approve_v who_o counsel_n the_o city_n never_o repent_v nor_o private_a man_n for_o trust_v he_o philip_n and_o alexander_n honour_v he_o but_o can_v fasten_v no_o gift_n upon_o he_o athens_n never_o after_o breed_v a_o worthy_a man._n §_o 16._o cassander_n with_o such_o force_n as_o antigonus_n lend_v he_o enter_v pireus_n which_o draw_v polyspercon_n headlong_o into_o attica_n with_o a_o army_n but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n depart_v leave_v alexander_n with_o some_o force_n to_o hindeâ—_n nicanor_n till_o he_o in_o peloponesus_fw-la attempt_v megalopolis_n which_o affect_v cassander_n but_o the_o town_n furnish_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o able_a man_n be_v so_o defend_v and_o his_o elephant_n so_o gall_v in_o their_o foot_n with_o nail_n drive_v through_o board_n lay_v and_o light_o cover_v in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o prevail_v not_o and_o want_v provision_n to_o stay_v long_o he_o forsake_v the_o siege_n after_o this_o his_o admiral_z clitus_z after_o a_o overthrow_n give_v to_o nicanor_n in_o propontis_n be_v in_o the_o second_o encounter_n antigonus_n have_v furnish_v nicanor_n utter_o defeat_v which_o make_v athens_n submit_v to_o cassander_n as_o do_v other_o city_n §_o 17._o antigonus_n lie_v before_o the_o fort_n nora_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o antipater_n death_n know_v eumenes_n sufficiency_n and_o fidelity_n to_o perdiccas_n think_v no_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o design_n he_o send_v therefore_o a_o friend_n to_o they_o both_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o antigonus_n which_o he_o refuse_v except_o olympias_n and_o the_o child_n of_o alexander_n be_v put_v in_o which_o be_v yield_v to_o so_o he_o depart_v antigonus_n have_v before_o this_o take_v on_o he_o as_o lieutenant_n of_o asia_n to_o remove_v governor_n of_o province_n as_o aridaeus_n of_o phrygia_n and_o clitus_n of_o lydia_n which_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n for_o relief_n but_o all_o fail_v in_o clitus_n overthrow_n at_o sea_n §_o 18._o antigonus_z now_o command_v the_o most_o of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v able_a to_o enter_v macedon_n and_o seize_v the_o court_n but_o doubt_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o cassander_n and_o polyspercon_n thereby_o he_o also_o know_v eumenes_n fidelity_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o bend_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n hope_v to_o surprise_v he_o in_o cilicia_n eumenes_n a_o thracian_a of_o all_o the_o old_a soldier_n be_v only_o faithful_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o court_n therefore_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o antigonus_n require_v the_o provincial_n to_o assist_v and_o the_o old_a silver-shield-band_n to_o follow_v he_o §_o 19_o olympias_n the_o old_a queen_n intend_v to_o remove_v aridaeus_n and_o place_n alexander_n son_n of_o roxane_n join_v with_o polyspercon_n enter_v macedon_n take_v eurydice_n and_o aridaeus_n forsake_v of_o all_o that_o follow_v she_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o olympias_n both_o be_v murder_v and_o a_o hundred_o of_o cassander_n friend_n with_o nicanor_z his_o brother_n §_o 20._o cassander_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tegea_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la hear_v these_o ill_a tiding_n compound_v with_o tegea_n and_o ship_v his_o army_n into_o thessaly_n the_o aetolian_n keep_v the_o straits_n of_o thermopylae_n by_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n cassander_n leave_v callas_n with_o part_n
slay_v he_o go_v into_o persia_n peucestes_n entertain_v he_o obsequious_o but_o lose_v his_o place_n §_o 9_o antigonus_n visit_v seleuchus_n in_o babylon_n have_v kingly_a entertainment_n and_o susa_n castle_n with_o the_o persian_a treasure_n and_o riches_n yet_o call_v for_o a_o further_a account_n seleuchus_n doubt_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o who_o he_o never_o deserve_v well_o and_o so_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n chap._n v._o civil_a war_n between_o alexander_n captain_n §_o 1._o antigonus_n riches_n and_o power_n make_v he_o formidable_a and_o cause_v ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n to_o combine_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o ambassador_n by_o who_o he_o entreat_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o amity_n in_o their_o answer_n they_o require_v a_o share_n of_o the_o eastern_a treasure_n increase_n of_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n dominion_n and_o restore_v of_o seleuchus_n he_o roundly_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v share_v his_o victory_n with_o they_o who_o afford_v he_o no_o succour_n and_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v thereby_o be_v by_o his_o arm_n free_v from_o polyspercon_n §_o 2._o antigonus_n prepare_v for_o war_n guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n to_o hinder_v cassander_n and_o invade_v syria_n set_v workman_n on_o lybanus_n to_o build_v a_o navy_n take_v joppa_n and_o gaza_n and_o force_v tyrus_n by_o famine_n to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o ptolomy_n soldier_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o army_n ptolemy_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o country_n not_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_n the_o other_o in_o the_o field_n but_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o sail_n with_o sâ—leuchus_n to_o strengthen_v cyprus_n by_o which_o also_o caria_n hold_v by_o another_o cassander_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hold_v out_o §_o 3._o greece_n be_v desire_v on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o aid_n of_o much_o importance_n where_o antigonus_n by_o his_o treasure_n gain_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la he_o also_o seek_v to_o make_v cassander_n odious_a for_o the_o death_n of_o olympias_n and_o imprison_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n force_v thessalonica_n building_n cassandria_n and_o re-edify_n thebes_n in_o spite_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n upon_o these_o reason_n he_o require_v the_o army_n to_o declare_v cassander_n a_o traitor_n except_o he_o restore_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n himself_z and_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a his_o regard_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v not_o soon_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n which_o induce_v ptolemy_n to_o decree_v the_o like_a antigonus_z to_o make_v sure_a work_n give_v alexander_n son_n of_o polyspercon_n five_o hundred_o talent_n to_o make_v war_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o he_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o send_v from_o cassander_n keep_v the_o treasure_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la put_v into_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o league_n with_o ptolemy_n and_o cassander_n but_o this_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o sycionian_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v free_a but_o be_v subdue_v by_o crâ—tisipolis_n his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o antigonus_n with_o his_o five_o hundred_o talent_n have_v buy_v a_o enemy_n stir_v up_o the_o factious_a aetolian_n but_o cassander_n curb_v they_o and_o win_v from_o they_o ptolomy_n fleet_n command_v by_o polyclitus_n who_o upon_o alexander_n defect_n from_o antigonus_n leave_v peloponesus_fw-la and_o return_v homeward_o hear_v of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet_n lead_v by_o theodatus_fw-la admiral_n to_o antigonus_n he_o cunning_o surprise_v it_o not_o one_o escape_v this_o ill_a news_n bring_v antigonus_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o meet_v about_o some_o composition_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n §_o 5._o lysimachus_z overthrow_v seuthes_n a_o king_n of_o the_o wild_a thracian_n with_o the_o city_n which_o rebel_v and_o slay_v pausanias_n and_o take_v his_o army_n send_v by_o antigonus_n philip_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o cassander_n waste_v the_o aetolian_n and_o drive_v most_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o slay_v aeacides_n king_n of_o epirus_n late_o restore_v antigonus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v caria_n send_v army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o grâ—ecâ—_n bestow_v liberty_n on_o who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v show_n to_o come_v over_o into_o macedon_n force_v cassander_n to_o haste_v thereto_o and_o to_o leave_v many_o place_n weak_o guard_v which_o his_o army_n free_v §_o 6._o antigonus_n presence_n in_o lesser_a asia_n give_v life_n to_o his_o affair_n there_o and_o in_o greece_n but_o ptolemy_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o syria_n visit_v cyprus_n recover_v it_o and_o leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o return_n make_v ravage_n in_o caria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o draw_v demetrius_n policartes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o depart_v to_o egypt_n where_o with_o seleuchus_n he_o raise_v a_o royal_a army_n for_o recovery_n of_o syria_n demetrius_n be_v return_v and_o hear_v of_o ptolomy_n come_v be_v advise_v to_o give_v way_n and_o not_o to_o encounter_n two_o such_o general_n but_o he_o reject_v the_o council_n as_o a_o cold_a temper_n of_o age_a man_n and_o will_v needs_o stand_v they_o at_o gaza_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o odds_o but_o want_v elephant_n which_o â—e_v supply_v with_o a_o palisade_n sharpen_v to_o gall_v the_o beast_n and_o overthrow_v demetrius_n who_o flee_v to_o azotus_n thirty_o mile_n off_o win_v gaza_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o syria_n §_o 7._o seleuchus_fw-la nicanor_n now_o take_v leave_v of_o ptolemy_n with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n too_o small_a a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v much_o less_o to_o win_v one_o of_o those_o great_a city_n in_o the_o east_n but_o man_n enough_o to_o enter_v where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v already_o gain_v seleuchus_n name_n who_o government_n the_o babylonian_n have_v find_v so_o good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o they_o to_o put_v all_o the_o resistance_n upon_o antigonus_n man_n wish_v they_o ill_o to_o speed_n the_o defection_n grow_v so_o general_a that_o the_o antigonians_n dare_v stay_v in_o no_o strong_a town_n only_o they_o hold_v a_o castle_n full_a of_o hostage_n and_o prisoner_n which_o seleuchus_n take_v and_o so_o the_o possession_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babel_n nicanor_n leave_v in_o media_n by_o antigonus_n with_o a_o army_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n seleuchus_n have_v but_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n draw_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n near_o tigris_n which_o nicanor_n think_v to_o be_v a_o flight_n grow_v less_o careful_a to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o night_n and_o lose_v all_o with_o susiana_n and_o media_n now_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o greek_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldean_n and_o syrian_n who_o first_o complete_a year_n at_o babylon_n be_v account_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 438th_o of_o nabonasser_n say_v gauricus_n §_o 8._o ptolemy_n have_v take_v gaza_n send_v demetrius_n all_o his_o good_n page_n and_o servant_n free_o with_o a_o courteous_a message_n that_o their_o war_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o honour_n not_o personal_a hatred_n this_o inflame_v demetrius_n earnest_a desire_n of_o requital_n which_o make_v he_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o supply_v against_o which_o ptolemy_n send_v cille_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o demetrius_n through_o cilles_n careless_a march_v as_o against_o a_o beat_a remnant_n thus_o demetrius_n repair_v his_o honour_n and_o requite_v his_o enemy_n by_o restore_a cille_n and_o many_o other_o friend_n with_o rich_a present_n antigonus_n haste_v into_o syria_n to_o embrace_v his_o son_n and_o perfect_a the_o recover_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o son_n foundation_n but_o ptolemy_n now_o at_o leisure_n return_v to_o egypt_n dismantling_n the_o principal_a city_n as_o he_o go_v thus_o all_o fell_a to_o antigonus_n present_o so_o easy_o do_v the_o province_n accept_v strange_a lord_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n change_v master_n have_v no_o title_n to_o their_o own_o head_n these_o people_n of_o syria_n egypt_n babylon_n assyria_n persia_n be_v of_o no_o such_o manly_a temper_n as_o at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v who_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o recover_v liberty_n which_o these_o little_a esteem_v so_o that_o the_o persian_a nobles_n never_o strive_v to_o recover_v liberty_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o tame_o submit_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o reason_n hereof_o machivel_n give_v from_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v keep_v as_o slave_n as_o in_o turkey_n a_o
and_o take_v a_o hundred_o private_a hostage_n the_o rhodian_n present_o erect_v statue_n for_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n and_o make_v a_o god_n of_o ptolemy_n §_o 3._o demetrius_n chase_v cassander_n beyond_o the_o strait_o of_o thermopilae_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o cassander_n hold_v there_o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la set_v all_o free_a and_o translate_v sicyon_n to_o anâ—ther_n place_n and_o call_v it_o demetrius_n then_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o athens_n decree_v all_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o just_a with_o god_n and_o men_n cassander_n case_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o seek_v peace_n for_o macedon_n but_o antigonus_n will_v have_v absolute_a submission_n which_o make_v cassander_n solicit_v the_o confederate_n lysimachus_n ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n who_o apprehend_v the_o common_a danger_n agree_v to_o join_v force_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n lysimachus_z with_o part_n of_o cassander_n force_n begin_v and_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n make_v hot_a war_n in_o asia_n which_o antigonus_n haste_v to_o oppose_v but_o can_v force_v lysimachus_n home_o who_o stay_v for_o seleucus_n come_n and_o make_v he_o send_v for_o demetrius_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o seleucus_n be_v come_v and_o join_v with_o ptolomy_n force_n and_o lysimachus_n make_v sixty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o aâ—med_a cart_n antigonus_n have_v seventy_o thousand_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seventy_o five_o elephant_n they_o meet_v at_o ipsus_n near_o ephesus_n where_o the_o only_a memorable_a thing_n be_v that_o demetrius_n encounter_v young_a antiochus_n son_n of_o seleucus_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o in_o flight_n that_o seleucus_n interpose_v his_o elephant_n between_o demetrius_n and_o antigonus_n phalanx_n and_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n so_o force_v it_o that_o many_o soon_o revolt_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o death_n thus_o prince_n common_o succeed_v who_o be_v more_o fear_v by_o their_o enemy_n than_o love_v by_o friend_n §_o 5._o demetrius_n find_v all_o lose_v make_v a_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o ephesus_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n think_v long_o to_o be_v at_o athens_n the_o worshipper_n of_o his_o godhead_n not_o know_v they_o have_v repeal_v his_o deity_n till_o he_o meet_v their_o messenger_n not_o as_o theory_n to_o consult_v at_o their_o oracle_n but_o as_o officer_n to_o prohibit_v his_o enter_v their_o city_n which_o shameless_a ingratitude_n more_o afflict_v he_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a till_o he_o recover_v his_o ship_n out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o confederate_n be_v divide_v his_o father_n province_n of_o which_o seleucus_n seize_v on_o syria_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o whereat_o the_o rest_n repine_v and_o consult_v to_o oppose_v his_o greatness_n in_o time_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a know_v the_o law_n of_o sâ—â—te_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o over-growing_a of_o neighbour_n therefore_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n of_o demetrius_n against_o lysimachus_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n stratonica_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n antiochus_n who_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o he_o give_v she_o to_o he_o the_o like_a alliance_n be_v between_o ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n demetrius_n and_o cassander_n demetrius_n and_o ptolemy_n yet_o not_o bind_v to_o each_o other_o but_o for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o christian_a king_n who_o neither_o bed_n nor_o book_n can_v make_v faithful_a in_o their_o covenant_n yet_o demetrius_n have_v this_o advantage_n by_o seleucus_n affinity_n that_o he_o get_v cilicia_n from_o plistarchus_n brother_n to_o cassander_n who_o yet_o be_v pacify_v by_o phila_n their_o sister_n wife_n to_o demetrius_n who_o also_o about_o that_o time_n marry_v ptolomy_n daughter_n yet_o seleucus_n have_v rather_o have_v demetrius_n further_o off_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cilicia_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v to_o cyprus_n and_o offer_v ready_a money_n for_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o demetrius_n have_v already_o find_v there_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n of_o his_o father_n §_o 6._o demetrius_n with_o three_o hundred_o good_a ship_n enter_v attica_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o ptolemy_n seek_v to_o relieve_v but_o can_v not_o so_o by_o extreme_a famine_n it_o be_v yield_v but_o be_v spare_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o unthankfulness_n yet_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v they_o honest_a by_o force_n then_o he_o go_v to_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o lacedaemon_n but_o be_v hasty_o call_v away_o into_o asia_n where_o lysimachus_n have_v win_v many_o town_n from_o he_o and_o ptolemy_n besiege_v salamis_n in_o cyprus_n where_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n reâ—ained_v yet_o hear_v of_o cassander_n death_n and_o that_o his_o son_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o antipater_n have_v furious_o slay_v their_o mother_n thessalonica_n for_o affect_v his_o brother_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v to_o assist_v alexander_n who_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o pyrrâ—us_n king_n of_o epirus_n §_o 7._o pyrrhus_n son_n of_o aeacides_n a_o infant_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v convey_v unto_o glaucias_n king_n of_o illyria_n who_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a set_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o six_o year_n after_o he_o be_v force_v and_o go_v to_o serve_v demetrius_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n at_o ipsus_n become_v hostage_n to_o ptolemy_n upon_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o demetrius_n in_o egypt_n he_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o berenice_n ptolomy_n principal_a wife_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o epirus_n he_o be_v request_v of_o alexander_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o antipater_n for_o reward_n take_v ambracia_n by_o force_n acarnania_n and_o much_o more_o leave_v the_o unite_a brethren_n to_o divide_v the_o rest_n demetrius_z also_o bâ—ing_v come_v after_o all_o be_v do_v be_v discontent_v and_o pretend_v alexander_n have_v plot_v his_o death_n slay_v he_o at_o a_o feast_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o which_o antipater_n who_o have_v marry_v lysimachus_n daughter_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o quiet_v he_o take_v away_o his_o troublesome_a life_n thus_o the_o house_n which_o cassander_n have_v raise_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n and_o royal-blood_n fall_v on_o his_o own_o grave_a before_o the_o earth_n be_v thorough_o settle_v demetrius_n after_o this_o access_n of_o dominion_n grow_v to_o such_o dissoluteness_n in_o wine_n women_z and_o idleness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o petition_n and_o do_v justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o idleness_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o vanity_n have_v lose_v all_o he_o have_v in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n and_o child_n which_o ptolemy_n honourable_o send_v he_o home_o he_o go_v against_o thebes_n and_o win_v it_o twice_o then_o he_o go_v against_o pyrrhus_n with_o two_o great_a army_n of_o which_o one_o lead_v by_o pentauchus_fw-la be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o beat_v by_o pyrrhus_n upon_o challenge_n hand_n to_o hand_n which_o loss_n offend_v not_o the_o macedonian_n so_o much_o as_o the_o young_a prince_n behaviour_n please_v they_o seem_v to_o see_v a_o lively_a figure_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o best_a quality_n this_o esteem_n of_o pyrrhus_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o dislike_n which_o he_o have_v of_o demetrius_n for_o his_o insolency_n and_o cruelty_n to_o his_o soldier_n of_o who_o he_o say_v the_o more_o of_o they_o die_v the_o few_o he_o have_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o general_a hatred_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o intend_v a_o war_n in_o asia_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n of_o almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o which_o many_o exceed_v all_o former_a greatness_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n doubt_v the_o issue_n be_v earnest_a with_o lysimachus_n and_o pyrrhus_n to_o join_v against_o he_o who_o according_o invade_v macedon_n lysimachus_n enter_v that_o part_n next_o he_o and_o when_o demetrius_n go_v against_o he_o pyrrhus_n break_v in_o on_o his_o side_n and_o take_v berrhaea_n which_o news_n put_v all_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o consternation_n few_o forbear_v seditious_a speech_n and_o many_o desire_v to_o return_v home_o but_o he_o perceive_v their_o design_n to_o go_v to_o lysimachus_n their_o countryman_n lead_v they_o against_o pyrrhus_n a_o stranger_n think_v so_o to_o pacify_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o be_v as_o hasty_a as_o he_o to_o meet_v with_o pyrrhus_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o
thoro_n long_o after_o usurp_v gela_n force_v naxos_n zancle_n and_o leontium_n and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o syracuse_n against_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v prince_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o second_v olympiad_n he_o aid_v thoro_n his_o father-in-law_n of_o agrigentum_n against_o terillus_n of_o himera_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o lead_v by_o amilcar_n in_o defence_n of_o terillus_n the_o carthaginian_n well_o beat_v seek_v his_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n no_o more_o to_o sacrifice_n child_n to_o saturn_n but_o to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o two_o arm_a ship_n whereto_o they_o add_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a one_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n so_o much_o be_v some_o nature_n improve_v by_o hardship_n his_o subject_n love_v he_o exceed_o yea_o his_o dog_n burn_v himself_o with_o his_o body_n at_o his_o funeral_n hierom_n his_o brother_n succeed_v a_o cruel_a rude_a covetous_a man_n but_o improve_v by_o simonides_n become_v a_o studier_n of_o good_a arts._n his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n succeed_v who_o after_o ten_o month_n tyranny_n be_v force_v by_o the_o citizen_n to_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v banish_v so_o syracuse_n keep_v her_o liberty_n almost_o sixty_o year_n and_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n by_o free_v they_o from_o ducetius_n king_n of_o the_o sicilian_n except_o trinacia_n but_o leontium_n be_v oppress_v by_o syracuse_n seek_v aid_n from_o athens_n the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o send_v one_o hundred_o galley_n and_o other_o force_n which_o invade_v syracuse_n win_v and_o lose_v till_o both_o side_n weary_v agree_v and_o leontium_n be_v admit_v into_o equal_a fellowship_n and_o the_o athenian_a captain_n send_v home_o who_o their_o city_n banish_v for_o gain_v nothing_o in_o sicily_n as_o they_o expect_v short_o after_o fall_v out_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o greece_n make_v there_o athens_n aid_v egesta_n oppress_v by_o seleucus_n and_o leontium_n and_o catana_n wrong_v by_o syracuse_n who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n succour_v alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n but_o do_v little_a the_o first_o summer_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v discharge_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v the_o next_o spring_n but_o syracuse_n be_v almost_o block_v up_o yet_o with_o lamachus_n death_n before_o the_o succour_n from_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n lead_v by_o glippus_fw-la and_o pitbon_n come_v but_o after_o their_o come_n nicias_n be_v break_v and_o force_v to_o write_v for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v send_v with_o euremedon_n and_o demosthenes_n who_o the_o same_o day_n invade_v the_o syracusian_n with_o more_o haste_n than_o success_n have_v such_o loss_n as_o they_o determine_v to_o return_v to_o succour_n athens_n then_o in_o distress_n nicias_n on_o the_o contrary_n persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o intelligence_n the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o have_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v the_o suspicion_n whereof_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o they_o have_v depart_v but_o their_o superstition_n cost_v they_o dear_a even_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o all_o in_o two_o sea-fights_a in_o the_o great_a haven_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n by_o land_n towards_o camerina_n in_o which_o forty_o thousand_o be_v overthrow_v nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v and_o miserable_o murder_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o glippus_fw-la and_o hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a commander_n to_o save_v they_o they_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruel_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o egestanes_n now_o fear_v the_o syracusian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o ofâ—er_v their_o city_n and_o hannibal_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v who_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n death_n win_v and_o sack_v himera_n and_o seleucus_n and_o bury_v three_o thousand_o himeran_n where_o amilcar_n be_v slay_v hermocrates_n after_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n exile_v by_o the_o ungrateful_a multitude_n be_v in_o greece_n who_o be_v return_v begin_v to_o repair_v silenus_n but_o upon_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o syracuse_n attempt_v to_o take_v a_o gate_n be_v slay_v dionysius_n son-in-law_n to_o hermocrates_n be_v make_v praetor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_a army_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o begin_v early_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a that_o he_o may_v play_v the_o tyrant_n long_o he_o obtain_v his_o first_o favour_n by_o accuse_v the_o nobleman_n who_o the_o base_a sort_n desire_n to_o reign_v over_o then_o he_o get_v of_o they_o six_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n have_v do_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o soldier_n he_o give_v they_o double_a pay_n and_o procure_v the_o restore_n of_o many_o banish_a man_n who_o thereby_o be_v make_v his_o own_o then_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n by_o possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n in_o which_o be_v great_a provision_n and_o under_o which_o the_o galley_n moor_v what_o he_o design_v by_o this_o the_o chief_a citizen_n discern_v it_o though_o the_o people_n will_v not_o see_v yet_o after_o a_o foil_n give_v at_o gela_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n think_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o haste_v to_o syracuse_n in_o hope_n to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o he_o they_o force_v his_o palace_n ransake_v his_o treasure_n and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o revenge_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n spare_v none_o that_o he_o suspect_v then_o he_o grow_v so_o doubtful_a be_v the_o great_a robber_n that_o ever_o state_n have_v that_o he_o trust_v not_o a_o brother_n to_o enter_v his_o chamber_n unsearched_a yet_o be_v at_o the_o war_n the_o citizen_n rebel_n at_o home_n so_o that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o recover_v the_o citadel_n and_o so_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n leptines_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o overthrow_v fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n bring_v by_o himilco_n from_o carthage_n while_o many_o city_n also_o yield_v to_o dionysius_n who_o yet_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o egesta_n himilco_n find_v half_a his_o army_n with_o mago_n by_o sea_n which_o meet_v again_o with_o leptines_n and_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o take_v one_o hundred_o galley_n which_o make_v dionysius_n hasten_v home_o who_o himilco_n follow_v with_o speed_n besiege_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o plague_n have_v take_v away_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o other_o number_n slay_v by_o the_o city_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aid_n he_o crave_v peace_n which_o the_o other_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v not_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o tyrant_n follow_v and_o slay_v many_o mago_n who_o stay_v behind_o to_o strengthen_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n receive_v supply_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o take_v rhegium_n and_o use_v much_o cruelty_n therein_o afterward_o in_o another_o battle_n with_o mago_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o african_n but_o mago_n son_n slay_v his_o brother_n leptines_n and_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v he_o now_o buy_v his_o peace_n short_o after_o he_o die_v after_o thirty_o eight_o year_n tyranny_n and_o his_o son_n dionysius_n succeed_v with_o his_o father_n disposition_n though_o to_o gain_v favour_n he_o dissemble_v free_v many_o prisoner_n and_o remit_v many_o tax_n but_o slay_v his_o brethren_n by_o another_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o dionysius_n a_o valiant_a just_a man._n this_o man_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o hear_v plato_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o by_o who_o wisdom_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o continue_v it_o not_o after_o this_o his_o flatterer_n procure_v dionysius_n banishment_n persuade_v the_o king_n dionysius_n seek_v to_o weaken_v his_o mind_n by_o philosophy_n and_o by_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o fifty_o galley_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dionysius_n be_v well_o belove_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o gather_v eight_o
brutian_o wan_a pretilia_n by_o force_n and_o cosentia_n croton_n be_v leave_v they_o and_o locri_n yield_v but_o rhegium_n hold_v out_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o when_o the_o messenger_n from_o petilium_fw-la upon_o their_o knee_n seek_v succour_v the_o senate_n will_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o praetor_n posthumus_n atomus_fw-la with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o wood_n through_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v who_o tree_n before_o their_o come_n be_v so_o cunning_o saw_v that_o a_o little_a force_n will_v throw_v they_o down_o so_o that_o after_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gaul_n about_o the_o wood_n beginning_n one_o tree_n cast_v down_o another_o and_o overwhelm_v the_o roman_n about_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o hannibal_n of_o mutual_a and_o personal_a assist_v the_o one_o in_o conquest_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o carthaginian_a the_o other_o of_o greece_n for_o philip_n but_o predispose_v of_o kingdom_n be_v just_o control_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o roman_n understand_v this_o league_n send_v m._n valerius_n the_o praetor_n to_o employ_v philip_n more_o in_o greece_n than_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o visit_v italy_n which_o he_o so_o well_o effect_v by_o stir_v up_o the_o aetolian_n old_a enemy_n to_o macedon_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n at_o rome_n and_o sulpitius_n send_v in_o his_o stead_n philip_n be_v thus_o encumber_v in_o greece_n and_o see_v carthage_n be_v careless_a of_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o fleet_n which_o he_o want_v after_o he_o have_v force_v the_o aetolian_n to_o submit_v he_o hearken_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v his_o friendship_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o to_o his_o honour_n §_o 13._o the_o carthaginian_n undertake_v so_o many_o enterprise_n at_o once_o and_o follow_v they_o by_o half_n be_v â—n_o error_n but_o their_o neglect_n of_o supply_v hannibal_n when_o he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o opportunity_n as_o a_o conqueror_n can_v desire_v argue_v his_o enemy_n at_o home_n dare_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o the_o power_n which_o may_v injure_v themselves_o hannibal_n therefore_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o feed_v his_o italian_a friend_n with_o hope_n trifle_v about_o nola_n naples_n and_o cuma_n about_o which_o latter_a gracchus_n a_o consul_n overreach_v the_o magistrate_n of_o câ—pua_n who_o have_v conspire_v to_o take_v the_o senator_n of_o cumae_n at_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o be_v himself_o surprise_v by_o gracchus_n who_o slay_v above_o two_o thousand_o and_o immediate_o after_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o more_o of_o hannibal_n man_n at_o this_o siege_n of_o cumae_n hannibal_n noâ—_n able_a to_o make_v good_a all_o his_o garrison_n town_n and_o continue_v strong_a in_o field_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n wait_v occasion_n till_o his_o supply_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n in_o a_o journey_n against_o beneventum_n with_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o consul_n gracchus_n with_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o slave_n who_o upon_o promise_n of_o manumission_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o they_o force_v hanno_n to_o fly_v but_o with_o two_o thousand_o thus_o rome_n begin_v to_o repair_v her_o breach_n make_v at_o cannae_n yet_o her_o treasury_n be_v empty_a for_o all_o the_o fruit_n her_o ground_n can_v yield_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o feed_v their_o own_o army_n no_o not_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n now_o asdrubal_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o spain_n macedon_n be_v fear_v which_o mortal_a danger_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o with_o expense_n of_o treasure_n hereupon_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n the_o praetor_n open_v to_o they_o the_o public_a want_n and_o how_o to_o supply_v they_o which_o the_o people_n undertake_v then_o follow_v the_o two_o censor_n who_o censure_v all_o disorder_n in_o the_o city_n or_o about_o the_o war_n past_a and_o thus_o by_o prune_v the_o branch_n the_o decay_a root_n recover_v §_o 14._o fabius_n maximus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n have_v besiege_a casseline_n in_o campania_n after_o marcellus_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v come_v who_o find_v it_o so_o obstinate_o defend_v will_v have_v leave_v it_o as_o no_o great_a enterprise_n if_o marcellus_n have_v not_o reply_v that_o thing_n undertake_v by_o a_o great_a commander_n aught_o to_o be_v prosecute_v so_o the_o siege_n be_v continue_v he_o force_v they_o within_o to_o seek_v peace_n but_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v go_v forth_o according_a to_o covenant_n marcellus_n take_v a_o gate_n enter_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o take_v all_o but_o fifty_o which_o run_v to_o fabius_n for_o protection_n this_o need_v a_o roman_a equivocation_n to_o justify_v it_o many_o other_o small_a town_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lucan_n and_o apulian_o be_v recover_v and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o new_a consul_n next_o be_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n son_n to_o maximus_n gracchus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o other_o year_n thus_o the_o father_n become_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n fabius_n enter_v arpi_n by_o scalade_n in_o a_o stormy_a night_n yet_o be_v so_o resist_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a garrison_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n by_o composition_n divers_n other_o place_n return_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n but_o tarentum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v betray_v to_o hannibal_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n but_o the_o citadel_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o next_o year_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n arm_v twenty_n three_o legion_n of_o which_o many_o be_v boy_n under_o seventeen_o year_n old_a and_o fulvius_n flaccus_n with_o appius_n claudius_n consul_n besiege_v capua_n who_o send_v to_o hannibal_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o hanno_n who_o make_v good_a provision_n which_o the_o peasant_n shall_v have_v carry_v to_o capua_n but_o by_o their_o negligence_n fulvius_n take_v it_o with_o two_o thousand_o wagon_n in_o hanno_fw-la camp_n in_o his_o absence_n where_o be_v six_o thousand_o slay_v and_o seven_o thousand_o take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o metapontines_n and_o thurine_n yield_v to_o hannibal_n and_o gracchus_n late_a consul_n be_v slay_v be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v beneventum_n for_o secure_v the_o consul_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n but_o hannibal_n dislodge_v they_o followed_z claudius_z and_o upon_o his_o return_n fall_v upon_o penula_n with_o almost_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o scarce_o two_o thousand_o escape_v and_o fulvius_n a_o praetor_n with_o eight_o thousand_o in_o appulia_n be_v so_o surprise_v by_o mago_n that_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o two_o thousand_o the_o consul_n renew_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o send_v to_o hannibal_n then_o at_o brundisium_n and_o have_v a_o comfortable_a answer_n but_o come_v not_o till_o want_v begin_v to_o pinch_v they_o but_o be_v come_v he_o take_v one_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o camp_n the_o citizen_n also_o issue_v out_o and_o claudius_n have_v his_o death_n wound_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o raise_v the_o siege_n then_o enrage_v with_o himself_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v rome_n hope_v so_o to_o raise_v it_o which_o the_o senate_n understanding_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o general_n whether_o to_o stay_v or_o come_v home_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o fulvius_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n hannibal_n haste_v with_o ten_o day_n provision_n and_o fulvius_n be_v not_o long_o after_o he_o but_o when_o his_o provision_n be_v spend_v he_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n away_o have_v only_o fright_v the_o timorous_a multitude_n fulvius_n also_o return_v to_o capua_n where_o belstar_n and_o hanno_n be_v close_o besiege_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n draw_v on_o hannibal_n who_o spirit_n be_v spend_v more_o by_o domestic_a treachery_n than_o roman_a force_n capua_n in_o desperate_a case_n have_v twice_o reject_v mercy_n after_o twenty_o seven_o chief_a senator_n have_v purposely_o poison_v themselves_o at_o a_o supper_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o take_v severe_a revenge_n on_o all_o but_o two_o poor_a woman_n who_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v fold_n or_o banish_v other_o capuan_a people_n that_o submit_v speed_v not_o better_o capua_n be_v new_o people_v but_o never_o incorporate_v but_o govern_v by_o a_o magistrate_n send_v yearly_a from_o rome_n §_o 15._o sardinia_n during_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o rebellion_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o encourage_v harsicoras_n and_o hostius_n his_o son_n popular_a in_o the_o island_n promise_v they_o aid_n against_o mutius_n the_o praetor_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o
less_o as_o the_o common_a talk_n at_o rome_n and_o quintius_n stay_n in_o greece_n and_o seek_v pretence_n not_o to_o depart_v do_v argue_v for_o be_v secure_a of_o philip_n greece_n be_v at_o peace_n antiochus_n still_o solicit_v peace_n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v much_o convince_v that_o quintius_n shall_v still_o keep_v possession_n of_o câ—alcis_n demetrias_n and_o acrocorinthus_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n keep_v argos_n in_o bondage_n which_o concern_v the_o roman_n in_o honour_n to_o make_v free_a say_v quintius_n which_o the_o aetolian_n will_v undertake_v yet_o in_o a_o common_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n quintius_n be_v entreat_v to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v easy_a when_o all_o the_o confedrate_n be_v join_v with_o he_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n depart_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o titus_n quintius_n triumph_v at_o rome_n quintius_n and_o his_o associate_n from_o rome_n and_o antiochus_n his_o ambassador_n make_v many_o treaty_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o give_v antiochus_n leisure_n of_o two_o year_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o roman_a condition_n be_v not_o less_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o yield_v to_o than_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o demand_v for_o though_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o get_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o each_o other_o may_v demand_v restitution_n of_o thing_n get_v or_o lose_v yet_o between_o they_o who_o never_o fall_v out_o for_o wrong_v do_v or_o receive_v there_o can_v no_o such_o condition_n for_o establish_v friendship_n be_v propose_v see_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o each_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o neither_o take_v superiority_n over_o the_o other_o to_o prescribe_v condition_n as_o conqueror_n may_v do_v §_o 5._o rome_n after_o hannibal_n departure_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v continual_o infest_a with_o insurrection_n of_o the_o insubrian_o boijans_n and_o other_o cisalpine_a gaul_n with_o the_o ligurian_n who_o have_v serve_v together_o under_o mago_n and_o amilcar_n become_v such_o friendly_a partaker_n of_o each_o other_o fortune_n that_o they_o seldom_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n but_o together_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n or_o lumbards_n have_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o rome_n from_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n until_o hannibal_n invade_v italy_n and_o hold_v out_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ligurian_n a_o stout_a subtle_a hardy_a poor_a people_n endure_v hardness_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o loss_n obstinate_a in_o war_n without_o respect_n of_o keep_v covenant_n and_o continue_a enemy_n and_o friend_n more_o by_o custom_n as_o savage_n do_v than_o by_o judgement_n the_o roman_a war_n with_o they_o serve_v to_o train_v their_o man_n to_o hardness_n and_o military_a patience_n spain_n also_o after_o scipio_n departure_n put_v rome_n to_o continual_a employment_n slay_v a_o proconsul_n porcius_n cato_n consul_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o work_n there_o as_o the_o re-conquest_n of_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o disarm_v they_o which_o make_v they_o desperate_a he_o cast_v down_o all_o their_o wall_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o leave_n carthage_n his_o enemy_n promise_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n all_o the_o happiness_n which_o obedience_n to_o rome_n can_v afford_v but_o come_v to_o try_v the_o controversy_n before_o the_o senate_n with_o king_n masanissa_n who_o have_v take_v from_o they_o some_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o forefather_n they_o find_v how_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o carthage_n §_o 6._o the_o aetolian_n discontent_v with_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o find_v their_o merit_n undervalue_v invite_v philip_n antiochus_n and_o nabis_n against_o the_o roman_n nabis_n begin_v and_o besiege_v gytheum_n and_o waste_v achaea_n pâ—ilopoemen_n be_v now_o praetor_n of_o achaea_n to_o who_o discretion_n all_o be_v refer_v he_o begin_v with_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o his_o skill_n fail_v then_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o element_n to_o prove_v the_o enemy_n at_o land_n where_o his_o skill_n in_o discern_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v excellent_a and_o by_o a_o ambush_n entrap_v his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v many_o so_o likewise_o he_o deceive_v nabis_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a fugitive_n which_o tell_v he_o philopoemen_n design_v to_o get_v between_o he_o and_o lacedaemon_n which_o make_v he_o hasten_v homeward_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o guard_n his_o camp_n which_o be_v present_o fire_v and_o he_o pursue_v so_o hard_o that_o his_o people_n â—led_v into_o a_o wood_n think_v to_o get_v home_o in_o the_o night_n but_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v hardly_o a_o quarter_n of_o they_o get_v into_o sparta_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o greece_n to_o prepare_v war_n with_o antiochus_n their_o ambassador_n with_o antiochus_n treat_v of_o peace_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o hannibal_n and_o confer_v often_o with_o he_o antiochus_n grow_v jealous_a till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o of_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o take_v never_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n reject_v the_o dear_a rate_a peace_n offer_v by_o rome_n comply_v with_o the_o aetolian_n who_o thereupon_o in_o their_o panaetolium_n or_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n decree_v to_o call_v antiochus_n into_o greece_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o apocleti_n or_o privy-council_n who_o sudden_o surprise_a demetrias_n but_o fail_v of_o chalcis_n yet_o they_o get_v lacedaemon_n by_o kill_v nabis_n their_o friend_n under_o pretence_n to_o give_v he_o aid_v in_o his_o weakness_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o philopoemen_n but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rifle_v his_o palace_n the_o citizen_n take_v arm_n and_o slay_v they_o philopoemen_n while_o lacedaemon_n be_v in_o this_o doubtful_a estate_n go_v to_o it_o and_o call_v out_o the_o chief_a citizen_n persuade_v they_o to_o incorporate_v the_o city_n unto_o achaea_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o §_o 7._o antiochus_n upon_o thoas_n the_o aetolian_n counsel_n change_v his_o purpose_n of_o send_v hannibal_n with_o a_o fleet_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n and_o order_v he_o present_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o greece_n which_o he_o perform_v but_o with_o no_o such_o number_n as_o be_v expect_v have_v only_o forty_o serviceable_a ship_n six_o elephant_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o smallness_n of_o number_n he_o excuse_v promise_v short_o to_o fill_v all_o greece_n be_v choose_v their_o general_n he_o go_v first_o against_o chalcis_n think_v to_o gain_v they_o with_o word_n but_o can_v not_o till_o he_o return_v with_o great_a power_n upon_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n of_o eubaea_n yield_v then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o all_o quarter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o king_n antiochus_n who_o come_v to_o procure_v their_o freedom_n they_o answer_v as_o have_v the_o chalicidians_n their_o freedom_n can_v not_o be_v better_v they_o meet_v with_o quintius_n at_o a_o achaean_n council_n where_o the_o aetolian_n and_o antiocheans_n extol_v one_o another_o by_o which_o quintius_n take_v opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o vanity_n and_o the_o king_n weakness_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o power_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n do_v but_o delude_v each_o other_o so_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o thus_o as_o the_o turbulent_a aetolian_n be_v only_a forward_o with_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o achaean_n do_v at_o last_o declare_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n stand_v doubtful_a except_o elamis_n who_o love_v the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o eubaean_n and_o boeotian_n force_v by_o antiochus_n with_o the_o magnetian_o and_o athamanian_o antiochus_n confer_v with_o these_o and_o hannibal_n long_o neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brag_a aetolian_n be_v consult_v who_o speak_v plain_o his_o mind_n that_o as_o for_o these_o confederate_n their_o weakness_n and_o fear_n make_v they_o uncertain_a friend_n whereas_o if_o the_o macedonian_a have_v be_v engage_v he_o be_v strong_a and_o can_v not_o start_v have_v once_o fall_v off_o from_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v at_o work_n at_o home_n and_o let_v the_o gaul_n be_v provoke_v and_o a_o strong_a power_n send_v into_o italy_n while_o the_o king_n proceed_v at_o greece_n they_o be_v please_v with_o the_o brave_a speech_n of_o this_o great_a spirit_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v except_o force_v thessaly_n where_o yet_o larissa_n withstand_v his_o army_n and_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o who_o sight_n he_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n to_o promote_v the_o love_n of_o a_o trappan_a woman_n m._n acilius_n consul_n come_v into_o greece_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n