castille_n don_n john_n nugne_v don_n aluar_n nugne_v and_o other_o all_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n they_o make_v road_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n with_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n for_o the_o french_a king_n hate_v don_n sancho_n as_o a_o usurper_n of_o his_o nephew_n right_a neither_o be_v he_o less_o enemy_n to_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n as_o well_o for_o the_o detention_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o practice_n with_o castille_n as_o for_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonois_n and_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v hear_v these_o spoiler_n be_v a_o competent_a army_n of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n return_v towards_o toledo_n have_v a_o design_n to_o enter_v into_o arragon_n and_o to_o assail_v tarrassone_n whereof_o don_n pedro_n be_v advertise_v who_o keep_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n at_o logrogno_n 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and_o their_o privilege_n this_o king_n don_n pedro_n do_v so_o furious_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n vrgel_n and_o palliars_n with_o the_o viscount_n of_o cardona_n who_o be_v the_o most_o apparent_a as_o have_v besiege_v and_o take_v they_o in_o balaguer_n he_o detain_v they_o long_o in_o a_o miserable_a prison_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n who_o he_o entreat_v unworthy_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o siurana_n moreover_o a_o little_a before_o this_o last_o war_n of_o navarre_n he_o have_v attempt_v and_o execute_v great_a matter_n against_o the_o french_a reign_v in_o italy_n have_v employ_v the_o man_n and_o mean_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n and_o oppression_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v new_o return_v out_o of_o france_n whether_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v draw_v he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o follow_v 27_o the_o french_a have_v conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n sicily_n insolence_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n under_o charles_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o saint_n lovis_n they_o commit_v many_o unaccustomed_a insolence_n among_o these_o nation_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n with_o other_o exaction_n and_o spoil_n under_o colour_n of_o justice_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o also_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o who_o without_o doubt_n the_o cruel_a death_n of_o conradin_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o head_n king_n charles_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o sicilian_n do_v solicit_v d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o pursue_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o these_o realm_n as_o husband_n to_o q._n constance_n heir_n thereof_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n manfroy_n promise_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o person_n and_o good_n he_o which_o do_v most_o labour_n in_o this_o poursute_n be_v call_v john_n de_fw-fr procula_n or_o 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have_v assure_v his_o come_n to_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o warrant_v he_o and_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n whereof_o there_o follow_v great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o colonnois_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o less_o displease_v at_o these_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a affection_n unto_o duke_n alphonso_n his_o kinsman_n bear_v of_o a_o daughter_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o naples_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o league_n that_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o can_v d._n raymond_n of_o gardona_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n have_v be_v in_o his_o government_n return_v this_o year_n with_o his_o army_n about_o bolonia_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n find_v themselves_o seize_v of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o which_o they_o pretend_v refuse_v to_o furnish_v money_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o army_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o league_n so_o as_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o camp_n among_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o the_o viceroy_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n to_o modena_n where_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o recover_v some_o money_n with_o the_o which_o he_o return_v and_o keep_v his_o soldier_n together_o who_o begin_v to_o disband_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v at_o mantova_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n come_v thither_o with_o deputy_n from_o the_o pope_n emperor_n venetian_n and_o swiss_n there_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v put_v maximilian_n sforce_v son_n to_o lewis_n sforce_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n 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medicis_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o the_o viceroy_n will_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o another_o sum_n unto_o the_o emperor_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n promise_v to_o entertain_v two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medicis_n who_o create_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o exploit_n be_v do_v in_o the_o florentine_n country_n the_o viceroy_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o bresse_n which_o the_o venetian_n do_v besiege_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigny_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o this_o spanish_a army_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o that_o it_o have_v humble_v so_o powerful_a a_o commonweal_n as_o that_o of_o florence_n and_o therefore_o 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a_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o enter_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o league_n be_v for_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o certain_a condition_n which_o the_o pope_n propound_v unto_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n doubt_n herein_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n will_v join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o press_v wherefore_o his_o ambassador_n favour_v they_o what_o he_o can_v the_o come_n of_o maximilian_n sforce_v to_o verona_n cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o gurcensis_fw-la to_o part_n from_o rome_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n in_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n whither_o he_o conduct_v he_o have_v find_v he_o at_o cremona_n with_o the_o viceroy_n d._n raymond_n of_o cardona_n the_o duke_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o milanois_n be_v receive_v there_o with_o great_a joy_n the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n present_v he_o the_o key_n in_o the_o swiss_n name_n who_o will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o restore_n notwithstanding_o 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duke_n seem_v to_o desire_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n touch_v enemy_n and_o rebel_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v into_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v well_o know_v that_o that_o city_n have_v be_v always_o a_o common_a country_n wherewith_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v beside_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v all_o this_o noise_n shall_v consider_v how_o much_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v reverence_v and_o respect_v by_o he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o favour_a marc_n anthony_n colonna_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o with_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v or_o assist_v he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n well_o take_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o what_o power_n he_o be_v see_v that_o have_v scarce_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o will_v have_v sovereign_a prince_n respect_v his_o majesty_n favourite_n the_o which_o he_o entertain_v in_o other_o man_n estate_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v hope_v that_o god_n will_v favour_v the_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v force_v to_o take_v some_o other_o resolution_n he_o trust_v to_o find_v they_o that_o will_v help_v the_o oppress_v but_o after_o this_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a arm_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n spain_n truce_n break_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o the_o force_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a refuge_n of_o pope_n oppress_v this_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o to_o bring_v france_n and_o spain_n again_o to_o arm_n there_o have_v be_v a_o league_n make_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n henry_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n ferrara_n whereof_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v general_a in_o italy_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n france_n cardinal_n carraffe_a legate_n in_o france_n cardinal_n carraffa_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n be_v send_v into_o france_n for_o legat_n who_o bring_v a_o sword_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o signification_n of_o war_n at_o who_o instance_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o foot_n appoint_v to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n whereof_o part_n be_v speedy_o embark_v in_o those_o galley_n which_o bring_v this_o legate_n to_o marseilles_n the_o pope_n he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n entertain_v captain_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o levy_v man_n cause_v the_o place_n about_o rome_n to_o be_v fortify_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n see_v the_o french_a king_n engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o take_v many_o place_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o importune_v the_o 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of_o spain_n touch_v the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n and_o deed_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 19_o theude_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 20_o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 21_o agila_n the_o eleven_o king_n 22_o athanagilde_v the_o twelve_o king_n 23_o luiba_n the_o thirteen_o king_n 24_o leonigilde_v the_o fourteen_o king_n and_o his_o deed_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 26_o ricared_n the_o fifteen_o king_n abjuration_n of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n at_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n reformation_n of_o the_o gothicke_a law_n 27_o luiba_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixteenth_o king_n cruel_a his_o death_n 28_o vuiteric_a the_o seventcenth_n king_n a_o tyrant_n 29_o gundamyr_n the_o eighteen_o king_n 30_o sizebut_n the_o nineteenth_o king_n 31_o suintilla_fw-la the_o twenty_o king_n depose_v for_o his_o vice_n 32_o sizenand_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n 33_o cinthilla_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 34_o tulba_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n 35_o cindasuinthe_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n 36_o recesuinthe_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 37_o bamba_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o king_n rebellion_n of_o paul_n and_o other_o in_o gothike_a gaul_n and_o their_o punishment_n 38_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o he_o and_o some_o decree_n 39_o eringe_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 40_o egica_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeenth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 41_o vitiza_n the_o nine_o and_o 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denmark_n often_o and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n there_o come_v great_a troop_n of_o people_n who_o take_v possession_n again_o of_o the_o country_n join_v to_o the_o venedique_fw-la or_o baltike_a sea_n tongue_n the_o gothish_n tongue_n and_o of_o the_o island_n thereof_o chase_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o advaunce_v into_o the_o main_a land_n they_o do_v repossess_v dacia_n and_o mysia_n and_o overrun_v the_o high_a thrace_n under_o filymer_n son_n to_o gandaric_a who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n after_o this_o return_n in_o these_o country_n they_o plant_v their_o bound_n upon_o the_o danube_n and_o there_o reign_v some_o age_n they_o do_v increase_v their_o fame_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o do_v give_v their_o name_n to_o many_o nation_n who_o they_o subject_v they_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n giva_fw-la and_o do_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n whereas_o decius_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v after_o which_o by_o many_o victory_n they_o make_v themselves_o fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o glad_a to_o have_v they_o for_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o they_o entertain_v do_v often_o execute_v great_a matter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n hermanaric_a reign_v over_o the_o goth_n conquest_n the_o hunschase_n the_o goth_n out_o of_o their_o conquest_n who_o vanquish_v many_o nation_n who_o notwithstanding_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hun_n father_n to_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n in_o great_a number_n through_o the_o fen_n of_o meotides_n hermanaric_a be_v dead_a and_o vithimir_n his_o successor_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o goth_n estate_n be_v overthrow_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o hun_n wherefore_o such_o as_o will_v not_o live_v under_o the_o conqueror_n subjection_n retire_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n athanaric_a who_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o valens_n in_o support_v procopius_n his_o rebel_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o do_v inhabit_v with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o fritigerne_n and_o alavin_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n come_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o danube_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v with_o the_o other_o subject_n valens_n consent_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n against_o foreign_a nation_n that_o will_v invade_v the_o empire_n on_o that_o side_n then_o there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o same_o march_v vitheric_a goth_n distinction_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n goth_n son_n to_o vithimir_n with_o his_o tutor_n alathee_n and_o safrax_n and_o also_o farnabe_n conductor_n of_o other_o great_a troop_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n begin_v to_o distinguish_v these_o people_n into_o ostrogoth_n or_o east_n goth_n and_o visigoth_n or_o west_n goth_n call_v those_o which_o do_v remain_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o hun_n ostrogoth_n and_o those_o visigot_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o danube_n and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n mysia_n and_o thracia_n the_o which_o distinction_n be_v ancient_a among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o country_n and_o abode_n and_o be_v again_o practise_v in_o italy_n gaul_n and_o spain_n when_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v erect_v kingdom_n there_o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o family_n or_o faction_n that_o be_v the_o hâ—mels_n or_o amales_n and_o the_o baltes_z 2_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v many_o year_n preach_v among_o this_o nation_n goth_n christian_n religion_n among_o the_o goth_n before_o
4_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o radagase_n alaric_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n italy_n alaric_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o demand_v to_o divide_v the_o empire_n with_o honorius_n to_o who_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stilico_n honorius_n grant_v the_o possession_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n who_o be_v also_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n alaric_n and_o the_o goth_n march_v towards_o the_o alps_n doubt_v no_o surprise_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o army_n which_o stilico_n have_v send_v after_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o spoil_v italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o jew_n call_v saul_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a commandment_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o goth_n army_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o busy_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o goth_n see_v themselves_o betray_v gather_v their_o force_n together_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v army_n treachery_n of_o stillâ—â—_n and_o defeat_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n defend_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o as_o the_o imperial_a army_n be_v defeat_v wherefore_o alaric_n be_v victor_n and_o full_a of_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o revenge_n leave_v the_o way_n to_o gaul_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o do_v miserable_o spoil_v the_o country_n which_o be_v since_o call_v lombardy_n tuscan_a and_o romania_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n goth_n rome_n take_v by_o the_o goth_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n the_o which_o he_o take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o sack_v it_o pardon_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v into_o they_o from_o thence_o he_o do_v overrun_v italy_n even_o unto_o the_o further_a bound_n then_o return_v towards_o rome_n he_o die_v sudden_o near_o unto_o cosence_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o river_n of_o barsente_n turn_v out_o of_o her_o course_n for_o that_o cause_n alaric_n the_o death_n of_o alaric_n and_o afterward_o draw_v again_o into_o her_o old_a bed_n by_o the_o goth_n who_o after_o his_o death_n make_v choice_n of_o ataulphe_n his_o cousin_n for_o their_o king_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n have_v bring_v back_o the_o army_n to_o rome_n he_o spoil_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o first_o sack_n yet_o he_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v by_o the_o love_n of_o placidia_n galla_n pâ—aâ—idia_n ataulphe_n alarics_n successor_n pacify_v by_o pâ—aâ—idia_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v prisoner_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o nobility_n and_o beauty_n he_o marry_v at_o for_o in_o romania_n from_o that_o time_n have_v some_o respect_n to_o honorius_n as_o his_o ally_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v italy_n and_o take_v his_o way_n into_o gaul_n according_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n betwixt_o honorius_n and_o alaric_n where_o be_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigothe_n restrain_v the_o french_a within_o certain_a limit_n and_o help_v to_o chase_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vandal_n alane_n and_o sueve_n beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o he_o afterward_o pursue_v they_o a_o little_a before_o these_o accident_n one_o constantine_n of_o a_o simple_a soldier_n be_v grow_v captain_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v in_o great_a britain_n have_v slay_v a_o tyrant_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o island_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n tyrant_n constantine_n a_o tyrant_n call_v gratian_n have_v pass_v into_o gaul_n to_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a title_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o have_v send_v governor_n into_o spain_n but_o two_o nobleman_n spaniard_n didimus_n and_o severianus_fw-la or_o verianus_n or_o verinianus_n for_o this_o diversity_n be_v find_v in_o author_n rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n oppose_v themselves_o and_o seek_v to_o preserve_v the_o province_n for_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n they_o gather_v some_o troop_n together_o of_o friend_n and_o subject_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o keep_v these_o governor_n and_o their_o company_n from_o pass_v against_o these_o spaniard_n the_o tyrant_n send_v a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v constant_a who_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o proclaim_v he_o caesar_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o army_n of_o barbarian_n which_o he_o call_v honoriaques_n he_o defeat_v and_o slay_v the_o two_o brethren_n these_o honoriaques_n be_v master_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n by_o this_o victory_n and_o have_v afterward_o rebel_v with_o their_o captain_n gerontius_n they_o as_o some_o hold_v deliver_v spain_n to_o the_o vandal_n alane_n and_o sueve_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n constantine_n and_o of_o his_o son_n constant_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v take_v at_o arles_n and_o the_o other_o dispatch_v at_o vienna_n these_o nation_n join_v together_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v palantia_n since_o call_v palenza_n be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o fall_v in_o prey_n to_o these_o barbarian_n who_o besiege_v toledo_n in_o vain_a ransom_v lisbon_n and_o commit_v infinite_a spoil_n while_o that_o maximus_n tyrant_n maximus_n a_o tyrant_n another_o tyrant_n be_v rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n seek_v during_o these_o combustion_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o another_o side_n who_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o do_v yet_o reverence_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o usurp_a royalty_n yet_o his_o life_n be_v save_v spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n be_v thus_o miserable_o oppress_v as_o well_o by_o tyrant_n as_o by_o these_o cruel_a nation_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cantabrian_o at_o this_o present_a biscaye_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o roman_n maintain_v by_o constantius_n patricius_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o vandal_n sueve_n and_o alane_n make_v the_o division_n of_o spain_n then_o do_v ataulphe_n pass_v into_o spain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o according_a to_o the_o right_n he_o have_v by_o a_o accord_n make_v with_o honorius_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n but_o as_o he_o be_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o six_o child_n which_o he_o have_v have_v by_o another_o wife_n than_o placidia_n the_o time_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o report_v alike_o jornandes_n say_v man_n aâ—aulphâ—_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v have_v reign_v three_o year_n in_o spain_n and_o gaul_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o flank_n by_o vernulphe_n who_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o jest_v at_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v be_v chase_v and_o force_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n by_o constantius_n patricius_n governor_n of_o gaul_n the_o christian_a religion_n during_o these_o trouble_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v not_o neglect_v among_o the_o spaniard_n 402._o ann._n 402._o for_o in_o the_o year_n 402_o although_o other_o write_v 420_o be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n the_o first_o council_n by_o 29_o bishop_n toledo_n the_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n where_o patron_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n do_v preside_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o auila_n and_o have_v publish_v a_o heresy_n mix_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o gnostics_n manichean_o and_o ancient_a philosopher_n among_o other_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o divinity_n he_o be_v condemn_v first_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o bourdeaux_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o appeal_v to_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v at_o treve_n then_o he_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n this_o council_n notwithstanding_o give_v place_n to_o a_o single_a life_n and_o decree_v that_o priest_n shall_v live_v continual_o unmarried_a this_o decree_n be_v contradict_v by_o vigilantius_n who_o live_v then_o at_o barcelona_n who_o do_v also_o write_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o relic_n against_o who_o s._n jerosme_n be_v very_o bitter_a many_o learned_a man_n live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n spain_n learned_a man_n in_o spain_n as_o lucinius_fw-la abigaus_fw-la abundius_n auitus_n olympus_n audentius_n turbius_fw-la p._n orosius_n and_o other_o yet_o the_o church_n be_v decline_v much_o from_o her_o ancient_a purity_n and_o then_o grow_v in_o request_n ceremony_n vow_n merit_n relic_n and_o miracle_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o much_o infect_v with_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n then_o come_v the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n who_o be_v all_o infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrian_n who_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n persecute_v the_o good_a as_o we_o shall_v hear_v ataulphe_n be_v dead_a the_o goth_n do_v choose_v sigeric_a for_o their_o king_n who_o reign_v but_o a_o
year_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o disdain_n that_o he_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o leave_v many_o child_n giseric_n huneric_n guntemaud_n trasamund_n and_o hilderic_n yet_o vallia_n succeed_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o god_n have_v otherwise_o decree_v for_o he_o confirm_v it_o more_o with_o he_o according_a unto_o some_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o vice-gothe_n in_o spain_n vallia_fw-la first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 7_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 418_o vallia_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n whereof_o next_o unto_o narbone_n 418._o ann._n 418._o tolouse_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n in_o his_o time_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o gaul_n under_o pharamont_n constantius_n patricius_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n be_v admit_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o caesar_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o degree_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o our_o time_n the_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o roman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n spain_n vallia_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o barbatians_n in_o spain_n this_o vallia_n show_v himself_o a_o friend_n and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o restore_v to_o honorius_n placidia_n his_o sister_n widow_n to_o king_n ataulphe_n who_o he_o have_v honour_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n since_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o constantius_n caesar_n above_o mention_v by_o who_o she_o have_v valentinian_n the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n until_o charlemaigne_n vallia_n undertake_v by_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o constantius_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o vandal_n alane_n and_o sueve_n out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o his_o own_o whereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o spain_n goth_n alane_n and_o vandal_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n be_v call_v by_o constantius_n to_o begin_v this_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o and_o assail_v the_o alane_n and_o vandal_n who_o hold_v betica_n and_o lusitania_n slay_v their_o king_n atace_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v go_v and_o join_v with_o gunderic_n who_o reign_v over_o the_o other_o vandal_n in_o gallicia_n the_o battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v be_v give_v near_o unto_o emerita_n the_o which_o be_v merida_n in_o portugal_n these_o victory_n obtain_v he_o mean_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o be_v put_v back_o by_o a_o storm_n and_o therefore_o return_v into_o gaul_n where_o he_o purchase_v unto_o the_o goth_n all_v the_o country_n from_o tolouse_n to_o the_o ocean_n bound_v in_o by_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n and_o the_o river_n of_o garonne_n 8_o sometime_o after_o the_o alane_n which_o be_v retire_v to_o gunderic_n in_o gallicia_n shake_v of_o his_o yoke_n be_v loath_a to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o return_v into_o lusitania_n betica_n and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n yet_o not_o choose_v any_o prince_n over_o they_o there_o they_o obtain_v certain_a land_n and_o live_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n disperse_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n where_o some_o maintain_v that_o of_o their_o name_n the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n be_v call_v cattalania_n for_o that_o they_o do_v inhabit_v there_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o cat_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v pass_v with_o they_o into_o spain_n in_o gallicia_n which_o contain_v at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n there_o grow_v debate_n betwixt_o gunderic_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o hermeric_n king_n of_o the_o sueve_n so_o as_o they_o fall_v to_o arm_n sueve_n war_n in_o spain_n betwixt_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueve_n and_o the_o sueve_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v narbaseen_n but_o the_o vandal_n leave_v they_o there_o despise_v that_o barren_a country_n and_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n and_o carthagena_n the_o which_o they_o forage_v then_o pass_v into_o the_o island_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n they_o sack_v they_o return_v into_o spain_n they_o take_v and_o ruin_v carthagena_n vandal_n betica_fw-la take_v the_o name_n of_o vandalusia_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o bring_v back_o their_o army_n into_o betica_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v vandalusia_n of_o their_o name_n there_o they_o ruin_v the_o town_n of_o sevill_n and_o make_v the_o country_n desolate_a gunderic_n die_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o sevill_n upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o s._n vincents_n temple_n which_o he_o have_v command_v shall_v be_v spoil_v he_o be_v son_n to_o godigisque_n after_o who_o decease_n giseric_n or_o genseric_n his_o bastard_n brother_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o vandal_n vallia_n enter_v again_o into_o spain_n to_o suppress_v the_o spoil_n and_o cruelty_n of_o these_o vandal_n whither_o there_o be_v also_o send_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o captain_n call_v castinus_n who_o shall_v join_v with_o boniface_n governor_n of_o africa_n and_o joint_o make_v war_n against_o the_o barbarian_n but_o as_o castinus_n have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o vanity_n and_o foolish_a presumption_n he_o disdain_v boniface_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a nobleman_n africa_n dissension_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n cause_v the_o loss_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n against_o who_o he_o do_v also_o bandy_v aetius_n governor_n of_o gaul_n either_o through_o emulation_n and_o envy_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o hatred_n so_o as_o when_o vallia_n come_v with_o his_o army_n of_o goth_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o vandal_n boniface_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o his_o government_n of_o africa_n be_v incense_v send_v messenger_n unto_o genseric_n to_o solicit_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o strait_a promise_v to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o africa_n with_o all_o his_o man_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o happy_o for_o he_o be_v oppress_v with_o many_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v spain_n but_o not_o without_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n vandal_n boniface_n deliver_v africa_n to_o gonseric_n and_o the_o vandal_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o goth_n he_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o place_n at_o his_o departure_n the_o vandal_n be_v then_o pass_v into_o africa_n with_o all_o their_o family_n there_o remain_v not_o any_o foreign_a power_n to_o make_v head_n in_o spain_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sueve_n with_o their_o king_n hermeric_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n die_v about_o that_o time_n after_o he_o have_v languish_v long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vallia_n incense_v against_o the_o vandal_n prepare_v to_o pursue_v they_o into_o africa_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n 2._o theodoric_n or_o roderic_n 9_o theodoric_n succeed_v vallia_n valentinian_n the_o three_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o west_n 440._o anno_fw-la 440._o in_o the_o year_n 440._o hermeric_n about_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v so_o pacify_v the_o people_n of_o gallicia_n as_o he_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o of_o two_o nation_n he_o make_v one_o take_v his_o son_n rechilan_n for_o companion_n who_o he_o make_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v he_o into_o betica_n or_o vandalusia_n against_o andenot_n a_o roman_a captain_n who_o he_o defeat_v near_o unto_o singil_n a_o river_n upon_o that_o continent_n where_o he_o be_v much_o enrich_v return_v he_o besiege_v merida_n take_v it_o and_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sueve_n the_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 437._o theodoric_n reign_v over_o the_o goth_n gaul_n roman_n assail_v by_o the_o sueve_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o goth_n in_o gaul_n they_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v by_o vallia_n with_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n &_o besiege_a narbonne_n the_o which_o be_v relieve_v by_o lictorius_n governor_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o empire_n under_o the_o general_n aetius_n but_o lictorius_n be_v defeat_v soon_o after_o by_o the_o same_o goth_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o defeat_n the_o peace_n be_v renew_a among_o these_o potentate_n rechilan_n be_v king_n of_o gallicia_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n he_o seek_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o limit_n gallicia_n rechilan_n 2._o king_n of_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n wherefore_o he_o first_o assail_v vandalusia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o new_a carthage_n the_o which_o he_o make_v subject_a
upon_o abderramens_n army_n the_o which_o they_o will_v favour_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o most_o of_o his_o best_a man_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v either_o be_v take_v or_o slay_v and_o have_v instruct_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v charge_v and_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o king_n lodging_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v senesta_n two_o league_n from_o grenado_n they_o hold_v themselves_o ready_a attend_v the_o alarm_n the_o which_o be_v give_v very_o hot_a and_o at_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o strike_v terror_n they_o join_v with_o the_o grenadines_n where_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o abderramens_n man_n he_o himself_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n disperse_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n abandon_v their_o engine_n of_o battery_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n the_o which_o be_v spoil_v and_o carry_v into_o grenado_n with_o great_a joy_n this_o treason_n be_v practise_v by_o these_o two_o captain_n through_o envy_n together_o with_o a_o distrust_n of_o king_n abderraman_n good_a success_n wherefore_o after_o this_o goodly_a exploit_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n with_o many_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o moor_n slay_v in_o this_o surprise_n to_o king_n cacin_n in_o sign_n of_o triumph_n the_o which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o this_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o cordova_n and_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o go_v to_o field_n to_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n many_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o king_n abderramen_n when_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o many_o but_o he_o want_v force_n and_o time_n to_o finish_v it_o for_o have_v reign_v scarce_o three_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1007._o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n which_o have_v for_o a_o time_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n be_v then_o in_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o mean_n and_o credit_n to_o choose_v hiaya_n the_o son_n of_o mahumet_n for_o king_n the_o which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o ancient_a moor_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n who_o seek_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o these_o berberuze_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o by_o kill_v or_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o government_n thereof_o may_v return_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o before_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o new_a king_n hiaya_n who_o before_o his_o election_n to_o be_v king_n be_v resident_a at_o malaga_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v that_o town_n at_o his_o devotion_n for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o precedent_a king_n of_o cordova_n since_o their_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n go_v forth_o of_o cordova_n lead_v with_o he_o great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n especial_o of_o that_o race_n of_o moor_n which_o come_v out_o of_o barbary_n come_v to_o malaga_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o contradiction_n but_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cordova_n who_o have_v intelligence_n with_o buz_n of_o grenado_n draw_v certain_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o their_o town_n be_v lead_v by_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n hayran_n and_o mogid_a by_o who_o help_n they_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o african_a moor_n who_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n cordova_n hiaya_n 15_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n at_o this_o bruit_n king_n hiayas_n lieutenant_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o flee_v to_o malaga_n to_o carry_v these_o troublesome_a news_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o within_o few_o day_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o moor_n call_v ishmael_n cordova_n abderramen_fw-la 16_o king_n at_o cordova_n have_v reign_v only_o three_o month_n and_o some_o day_n abderramen_fw-la the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v advance_v in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v king_n but_o a_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n and_o we_o do_v not_o read_v whither_o he_o die_v or_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n after_o he_o follow_v mahumet_n cordova_n mahumet_n 17_o king_n at_o cordova_n great_a miralmumin_n of_o cordova_n who_o reign_v not_o long_o for_o that_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n by_o his_o good_a husbandry_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o shorten_v his_o life_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o household_n servant_n who_o conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o for_o his_o treasure_n wherefore_o they_o poison_v he_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n a_o year_n and_o four_o month_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o nine_o and_o of_o the_o arabian_n reign_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o cordova_n hizen_n 18_o king_n at_o cordova_n he_o leave_v this_o place_n to_o hizen_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n who_o live_v long_o at_o sevile_n be_v desirous_a to_o reign_v the_o which_o he_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o moor_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o ceuta_n pass_v the_o strait_a come_v to_o malaga_n where_o he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v call_v esdriz_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n with_o who_o buz_n who_o term_v himself_o king_n of_o grenado_n join_v at_o malaga_n and_o call_v himself_o his_o vassal_n do_v he_o homage_n be_v thus_o fortify_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n he_o come_v to_o carmona_n the_o which_o he_o take_v then_o pass_v on_o by_o alcaladel_n rio_n he_o burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o triana_n and_o seize_v upon_o sevile_n many_o other_o tyrant_n do_v rise_v in_o diverse_a place_n so_o as_o all_o spain_n under_o the_o moor_n jurisdiction_n be_v full_a of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o cordova_n be_v spoil_v by_o he_o that_o can_v get_v it_o but_o the_o king_n of_o toledo_n make_v their_o profit_n more_o than_o any_o other_o who_o meddle_v not_o with_o other_o man_n quarrel_n keep_v themselves_o quiet_a and_o assure_v with_o their_o own_o limit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o obeidalla_n as_o we_o have_v say_v hyran_n reign_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aben_n humeia_n who_o die_v leave_v the_o sceptre_n to_o his_o son_n call_v hizen_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o other_o hizen_n king_n of_o cordova_n and_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o toledo_n king_n hizen_n of_o cordova_n be_v of_o as_o small_a continuance_n as_o his_o late_a predecessor_n for_o the_o moor_n his_o subject_n expel_v he_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o extortion_n commit_v by_o his_o alhabib_n or_o constable_n who_o from_o a_o base_a place_n be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n so_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n twenty_o month_n and_o some_o day_n he_o give_v place_n to_o almondir_n folly_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o eleven_o almondir_n who_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aben_n humeya_n put_v himself_o forward_o be_v desirous_a to_o reign_v in_o this_o sedition_n and_o popular_a tumult_n and_o have_v gather_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n together_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n entreat_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o see_v they_o will_v not_o have_v king_n hizen_n whereupon_o be_v advertise_v by_o some_o one_o well_o affect_v that_o he_o offer_v himself_o in_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o incense_v against_o a_o king_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v do_v wise_o to_o retire_v almondir_n the_o furious_a and_o nrestrained_a ambition_n of_o almondir_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o murder_v in_o this_o tumult_n but_o be_v mad_a with_o ambition_n he_o persist_v in_o his_o demand_n add_v thereunto_o that_o he_o do_v not_o care_n so_o as_o they_o create_v he_o king_n that_o day_n if_o they_o slay_v he_o the_o next_o which_o word_n be_v so_o odious_a unto_o all_o that_o hear_v they_o as_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n or_o give_v he_o that_o fade_a contentment_n to_o see_v himself_o king_n that_o day_n they_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o place_n presume_v by_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v utter_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a and_o bad_a king_n such_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o furious_a desire_n to_o reign_v this_o be_v do_v they_o do_v forbear_v to_o kill_v hizen_n and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n they_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o will_v save_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v quit_v the_o fort_n and_o retire_v where_o he_o please_v whereunto_o he_o obey_v and_o retire_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n into_o another_o strong_a house_n of_o he_o join_v unto_o
small_a number_n which_o pursue_v they_o warrior_n descat_fw-la and_o death_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o warrior_n turn_v head_n and_o have_v stretch_v forth_o their_o band_n they_o environ_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a troop_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n where_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v slay_v this_o happen_v in_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1134._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o warrior_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o a_o fortunate_a prince_n if_o homebred_a calamity_n the_o hatred_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o his_o over_o great_a superstition_n have_v not_o undermine_v and_o weaken_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o spirit_n the_o which_o be_v much_o decay_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n they_o say_v his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n in_o montarragon_n yet_o many_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v be_v it_o may_v be_v scatter_v in_o this_o defeat_n from_o his_o company_n and_o so_o swallow_v up_o in_o some_o bog_n or_o river_n or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o have_v happen_v to_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a encounter_n the_o brute_n be_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o he_o be_v escape_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o see_v himself_o twice_o vanquish_v whereunto_o he_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v he_o be_v so_o greeve_v as_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n any_o more_o but_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o return_v he_o have_v reign_v about_o thirty_o year_n at_o this_o decease_n the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n be_v much_o perplex_v both_o for_o that_o their_o king_n have_v leave_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o for_o the_o desperate_a will_n which_o he_o have_v make_v these_o difficulty_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n 9_o while_o they_o contend_v among_o themselves_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o council_n he_o reviue_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n as_o great_a grandchild_n to_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a castille_n usurpation_n of_o some_o place_n in_o navarre_n by_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o river_n of_o oija_n of_o villorodo_n granon_n nagera_n logrogno_n arnedo_n biguerra_n and_o many_o other_o place_n unto_o calaorra_n which_o be_v thence_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o navarre_n so_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o limit_v towards_o castille_n by_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n d._n alphonso_n continue_v his_o conquest_n while_o that_o no_o man_n make_v head_n against_o he_o have_v attempt_v the_o town_n of_o victoria_n in_o vain_a he_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o alava_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o maragnon_n and_o other_o fort_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o fear_v to_o loose_v their_o exemption_n and_o previledge_n and_o to_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o king_n d._n alphonso_n they_o will_v have_v willing_o yield_v all_o unto_o he_o among_o the_o chief_a which_o do_v council_n and_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o this_o spoil_n castille_n name_n of_o knight_n and_o prelate_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o bishop_n d._n bernard_n of_o siguença_n d._n sancho_n of_o nagera_n &_o d._n bertrand_n of_o osma_n and_o of_o nobleman_n d._n lope_n and_o d._n sancho_n diaz_n d._n garcis_o fortuniones_n d._n roderigo_n gonçales_n the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n lopes_n d._n gomes_n nugne_v d._n guttiere_n peres_n de_fw-fr lorea_fw-la diego_n nugne_v garcia-garces_n almerigo_n standard_n bearer_n to_o the_o king_n d._n lopes_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n melendo_n bofino_n ordogno_n peres_n rodrigo_n gonçales_n of_o olea_n guttiere_n fernandes_n rodrigo_n fernandes_n and_o rodrigo_n nugne_v the_o gusman_n king_n d._n alphonso_n spoil_v all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o oija_n castille_n expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o usurpaton_n of_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o forget_v to_o make_v expiation_n for_o his_o excess_n he_o give_v many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n emilian_n the_o which_o be_v find_v write_v and_o receive_v by_o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o toledo_n be_v afterward_o enter_v in_o arragon_n he_o commit_v the_o like_a spoil_n as_o in_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n see_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n they_o make_v haste_n to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n wherefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o a_o place_n call_v borja_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr atares_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o some_o think_v be_v son_n to_o d._n garcia_n the_o son_n of_o d._n sancha_n bastard_n to_o d._n ramir_n first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o d._n theresa_n caxal_n his_o wife_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v he_o for_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n for_o that_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o he_o many_o royal_a quality_n and_o do_v know_v that_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v much_o esteem_v he_o and_o have_v give_v he_o that_o town_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n notwithstanding_o this_o personage_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o great_a virtue_n be_v grave_a and_o exceed_o severe_a which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o less_o belove_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o navarre_n of_o who_o some_o hold_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o their_o particular_a for_o that_o offer_v sometime_o to_o visit_v he_o they_o have_v refuse_v they_o the_o entry_n the_o porter_n say_v that_o monsieur_fw-fr be_v busy_a about_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o have_v make_v d._n pedro_n exclude_v his_o friend_n sâ—â—iolence_n d._n pedro_n â—â—â—ected_v for_o her_o sâ—â—iolence_n be_v that_o his_o barber_n be_v a_o trim_v he_o wherefore_o his_o great_a overween_n and_o his_o unseasonable_a gravity_n do_v he_o then_o harm_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v king_n of_o these_o two_o large_a kingdom_n his_o great_a adversary_n be_v pedro_n tizan_n of_o quadrieta_n and_o pelegrin_n of_o castellezuelo_n who_o give_v the_o assembly_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o chief_a virtue_n requisite_a in_o king_n want_v in_o d._n pedro_n which_o be_v clemency_n and_o affability_n in_o steed_n of_o which_o he_o be_v full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o insupportable_a presumption_n if_o he_o have_v say_v they_o make_v show_v thereof_o in_o many_o place_n lyve_v in_o a_o private_a estate_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o royal_a throne_n he_o will_v pass_v all_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o that_o he_o will_v contemn_v the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n his_o subject_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o reject_v when_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o pride_n in_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a place_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o jealousy_n and_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o best_a man_n wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o man_n but_o shall_v choose_v some_o other_o lord_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n whereof_o the_o country_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o unfurnished_a that_o they_o have_v d._n ramir_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n lord_n of_o monçon_n and_o other_o who_o have_v give_v better_a hope_n of_o they_o then_o d._n pedro._n by_o their_o persuasion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o man_n of_o state_n assemble_v at_o borja_n incline_v to_o d._n ramir_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bener_fw-es but_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o more_o order_n and_o less_o difficulty_n they_o resolve_v to_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o go_v to_o monçon_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi king_n of_o navarre_n 10._o in_o this_o dislodging_n the_o navarrois_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o other_o opinion_n consider_v that_o d._n ramir_n have_v be_v bread_n up_o among_o monk_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n arragon_n division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v better_o acquaint_v
sancho_n will_v not_o accept_v say_v god_n forbid_v that_o the_o son_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n be_v shall_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o any_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a feast_n and_o joy_n these_o two_o king_n part_v good_a friend_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v return_v to_o toledo_n he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v go_v to_o field_n &_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o besiege_v calatrava_n a_o fort_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o which_o do_v then_o belong_v unto_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o amaze_v at_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n do_v so_o distrust_v their_o own_o strength_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v send_v captany_n and_o soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o moor_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o meaning_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o he_o find_v himself_o much_o trouble_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o to_o take_v this_o charge_n but_o they_o all_o draw_v back_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o fear_v the_o great_a power_n which_o be_v say_v the_o moor_n have_v in_o the_o end_n god_n inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o two_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n who_o offer_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o that_o place_n in_o guard_n they_o will_v defend_v it_o like_o honest_a man_n one_o of_o these_o religious_a man_n be_v friar_n raymond_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr hitero_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pisuerga_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palence_n not_o of_o hilero_n in_o navarre_n which_o be_v not_o then_o build_v the_o other_o be_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n call_v diego_n velasco_n who_o have_v carry_v arm_n long_o before_o he_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n of_o that_o order_n the_o offer_n be_v please_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o more_o to_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o that_o the_o land_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v first_o annoy_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o calatrava_n wherefore_o this_o prelate_n by_o preach_v and_o public_a exhortation_n begin_v to_o commend_v this_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o other_o soldier_n some_o thrust_v on_o to_o win_v honour_n some_o move_v with_o zeal_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o infilde_n and_o some_o wirh_n shame_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n furnish_v money_n arm_n horse_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o town_n which_o attend_v a_o siege_n and_o all_o with_o such_o willingness_n and_o bounty_n as_o the_o abbot_n may_v well_o put_v himself_o into_o calatrava_n be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n but_o before_o he_o dislodge_v the_o king_n to_o encourage_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o to_o recompense_v the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o employ_v himself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n move_v also_o with_o some_o religion_n give_v unto_o god_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o cisteaux_n to_o the_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o his_o monk_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n with_o all_o the_o confine_n hill_n land_n water_n meadow_n pasture_n entry_n and_o issue_n right_n name_n and_o action_n belong_v thereunto_o whereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o year_n 1158._o cisâ—eaux_n calatraus_n giuten_a 〈◊〉_d the_o monk_n of_o cisâ—eaux_n sign_v by_o his_o secretary_n martin_n peleaz_n in_o the_o which_o be_v name_v as_o witness_n don_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n don_n jean_n archbishop_n primate_n of_o spain_n don_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o palence_n and_o other_o the_o abbot_n have_v this_o provision_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o calatrava_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o the_o only_a rampar_n for_o the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o either_o advertise_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o let_v do_v no_o great_a exploit_n worthy_a the_o great_a brute_n which_o have_v run_v of_o their_o army_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o besiege_v calatrava_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_v glad_a and_o the_o abbot_n with_o his_o monk_n no_o less_o who_o by_o their_o courageous_a resolution_n have_v get_v this_o town_n the_o which_o the_o templar_n have_v base_o abandon_v many_o gentleman_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o abbot_n in_o this_o voyage_n see_v he_o in_o such_o reputation_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o make_v themselves_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n yet_o with_o a_o decent_a habit_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o follow_v against_o the_o infidel_n moor_n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n institute_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n first_o institute_v a_o order_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n the_o abbot_n don_n raymond_n be_v free_v from_o fear_n of_o siege_n leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o calatrava_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n and_o from_o thence_o past_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n about_o the_o which_o he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o as_o the_o history_n report_n who_o with_o their_o mooveable_a good_n and_o cattle_n he_o transport_v to_o calatrava_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fronter_n which_o be_v bad_o people_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bastion_n against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o arabian_n desire_v death_n of_o don_n sancho_n toe_n desire_v the_o king_n don_n sancho_n the_o desire_a live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v the_o same_o year_n they_o write_v that_o his_o wife_n d._n blanch_n be_v decease_v some_o few_o day_n before_o in_o childbed_n he_o be_v so_o oppress_v with_o grief_n as_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v his_o death_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o misery_n the_o which_o he_o do_v well_o foresee_v he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o a_o knight_n who_o name_n be_v don_n guttiere_n fernand_n ruis_n de_fw-fr castro_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o his_o discipline_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n complete_a will_v that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v any_o place_n and_o garrison_n shall_v keep_v they_o until_o that_o time_n they_o surname_v he_o the_o desire_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v adorn_v and_o the_o hope_n and_o taste_v the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o good_a and_o just_a government_n in_o one_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o he_o reign_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n near_o to_o the_o empeour_n don_n alphonso_n his_o father_n the_o queen_n don_n blanch_n his_o wife_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o royal_a of_o nagera_n to_o the_o which_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o have_v give_v the_o town_n of_o nectary_n near_o unto_o torrezillas_n de_fw-la los_fw-la cameros_fw-la the_o earl_n don_n raymond_n berenger_n governor_n of_o arragon_n barcelone_n arragon_n and_o barcelone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v war_n against_o don._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o his_o force_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n be_v not_o able_a to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v buereta_n with_o some_o other_o petty_a fort_n of_o small_a importance_n see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o only_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o offend_v he_o he_o yield_v himself_o tractable_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a good_a prelate_n who_o be_v much_o grieve_v to_o see_v christian_n seek_v the_o ruin_n one_o of_o another_o arragon_n 1159._o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n for_o their_o ambition_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1159._o after_o many_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o interview_n and_o they_o remain_v good_a friend_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o their_o quarrel_n which_o have_v
of_o montagu_n who_o in_o this_o last_o tumult_n have_v be_v opposite_a to_o the_o governor_n eustache_n bellemarche_n will_v reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o they_o come_v in_o the_o night_n into_o his_o lodging_n and_o murder_v he_o cruel_o such_o insolence_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o navarriere_n commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o their_o queen_n murder_v d._n pero_n sanches_n de_fw-fr montagu_n murder_v wherefore_o they_o draw_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o rebelious_a action_n upon_o the_o descovery_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v wonderful_o offend_v wherefore_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o punish_v those_o which_o have_v carry_v so_o little_a respect_n unto_o his_o greatness_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ensue_a misery_n which_o army_n he_o himself_o will_v lead_v into_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1276._o but_o be_v arrive_v at_o saluaterre_n in_o bearn_n and_o 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shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o get_v out_o in_o the_o night_n abandon_v those_o miserable_a wretch_n to_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o have_v deserve_v these_o commander_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o sar_n from_o whence_o the_o french_a dislodge_v they_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sardaigne_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o navarriere_n find_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n without_o captain_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o like_a man_n which_o be_v better_a thief_n and_o mutine_n than_o soldier_n they_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o mercy_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n who_o seem_v to_o pity_v they_o much_o take_v navarriere_n of_o pampclone_o take_v whilst_o he_o entertain_v they_o with_o word_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v unmanned_v to_o be_v assail_v on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o soldier_n enter_v sudden_o and_o make_v a_o cruel_a butchery_n of_o this_o wretched_a people_n never_o cease_v to_o kill_v whilst_o that_o day_n last_v and_o when_o night_n come_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n commit_v such_o excess_n and_o violence_n as_o victory_n hatred_n and_o fury_n do_v sugy_a to_o insolent_a soldier_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v slay_v the_o man_n and_o take_v their_o good_n without_o respect_n of_o holy_a to_o profane_v they_o extend_v their_o rage_n even_o unto_o the_o house_n and_o building_n which_o they_o do_v ruin_n and_o burn_v wherewith_o the_o other_o quatre_n of_o the_o town_n be_v indomage_v the_o fire_n fly_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o offend_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v fire_v where_o there_o be_v many_o title_n letter_n and_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n burn_v the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v save_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tiebas_n whereas_o the_o treasor_n and_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o navarre_n have_v continue_v long_o punish_v severe_a punish_v the_o fury_n be_v end_v those_o which_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n be_v condemn_v and_o public_o execute_v as_o traitor_n not_o any_o one_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o sentence_n but_o such_o as_o the_o innocency_n of_o their_o age_n excuse_v and_o all_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v thus_o navarriere_n of_o pampelone_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n which_o these_o mutine_n do_v use_v against_o innocent_a age_n in_o the_o village_n against_o the_o city_n and_o other_o their_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o d._n pedro_n sanches_n of_o montagu_n lord_n of_o cascante_n and_o other_o their_o insolence_n there_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o accuse_v before_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v call_v to_o that_o end_n d._n gonçal_n inigo_n john_n inçalbiz_n and_o his_o son_n simon_n of_o varriz_n michael_n garces_n of_o varriz_n garcia_n perez_n of_o liçoani_n pedro_n ximenes_n of_o sabalça_n simon_n perez_n of_o opaco_fw-la inegâ—_n gil_n of_o vrdaviz_n sancho_n inigues_n of_o vrdaniz_n gonçalâ—o_o of_o arbiçu_fw-fr and_o ruy_n gonçales_n his_o brother_n sancho_n perez_n of_o aguerre_n &_o ochoa_n perez_n his_o brother_n john_n of_o armendariz_n john_n and_o sanches_n the_o biscain_n all_o which_o appear_a not_o their_o cause_n be_v more_o heinous_a have_v for_o their_o adverse_a party_n ruy_n peres_n of_o echales_n fernand_n perez_n of_o echales_n michael_n perez_n of_o subica_fw-la and_o pedro_n of_o aybar_n by_o these_o proceed_n and_o excution_n and_o rest_n of_o mutine_n be_v terrify_v and_o the_o realm_n remain_v in_o peace_n 17_o during_o these_o action_n in_o navarre_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n castilie_o castilie_o make_v preparation_n to_o march_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o despossesse_v the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o his_o 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two_o gentleman_n of_o arragon_n and_o do_v see_v they_o fight_v with_o those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v then_o use_v in_o combat_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o report_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a unto_o the_o reader_n for_o that_o now_o they_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o they_o proceed_v after_o another_o manner_n peter_n toreilla_n and_o jerome_n anca_n for_o so_o the_o contendant_o be_v name_v both_o bear_v at_o saragosse_n great_a friend_n before_o and_o ally_v young_a and_o fiery_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a fall_v out_o at_o play_n they_o have_v be_v already_o in_o field_n unaccompanied_a with_o their_o rapier_n and_o cloak_n where_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o many_o thrust_v and_o blow_n and_o neither_o hurt_n either_o of_o they_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n in_o his_o weapon_n anca_n with_o a_o overthwart_a blow_n strike_v his_o adversary_n weapon_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n who_o see_v himself_o disarm_v confess_v generous_o that_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o he_o entreat_v anca_n to_o do_v he_o this_o courtesy_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o victory_n and_o not_o to_o tell_v any_o one_o that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o field_n as_o their_o quarrel_n be_v also_o secret_a and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o the_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o embrace_v each_o other_o and_o return_v good_a friend_n to_o their_o lodging_n think_v that_o not_o any_o one_o have_v see_v they_o fight_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o toreilla_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o court_n talk_v of_o this_o fact_n whereat_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o blame_v jerosme_n anca_n say_v that_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o through_o vanity_n and_o to_o dishonour_v he_o he_o have_v publish_v that_o which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o anca_n protest_v that_o he_o have_v never_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o one_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o a_o curate_n of_o 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difference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o constable_n d._n inigo_n fernandes_n of_o velasco_n who_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o field_n with_o the_o formalty_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o the_o public_a place_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o plot_n measure_v out_o which_o be_v 50_o pace_n long_o &_o 36_o broad_a &_o rail_v round_o about_o on_o either_o side_n long_a way_n without_o the_o list_n be_v a_o scaffold_n set_v up_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o other_o for_o the_o constable_n either_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n &_o in_o they_o chair_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o other_o two_o end_n be_v two_o other_o scaffold_n build_v low_a for_o the_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o combatant_n and_o join_v to_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o pavilion_n in_o which_o the_o champion_n shall_v take_v their_o arm_n the_o place_n have_v be_v make_v very_o even_o and_o cover_v with_o sand_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o slip_v about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o emperor_n come_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a nobility_n the_o have_v of_o the_o field_n and_o his_o guard_n both_o of_o horse_n &_o foot_n be_v set_v in_o his_o seat_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n they_o deliver_v a_o golden_a rod_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o which_o be_v cast_v by_o he_o shall_v part_v the_o combat_n soon_o after_o come_v the_o constable_n with_o a_o grave_n &_o settle_a countenance_n be_v above_o 60_o year_n old_a he_o do_v wear_v a_o long_a robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o jennet_n of_o spain_n rich_o furnish_v have_v alight_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o come_v and_o pass_v before_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o low_a obeisance_n there_o march_v before_o he_o forty_o gentleman_n &_o a_o squire_n carry_v the_o royal_a sword_n shethe_v as_o his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n and_o after_o he_o another_o squire_n carry_v the_o constable_n arm_n and_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n after_o who_o come_v other_o gentleman_n page_n or_o young_a squire_n rich_o apparel_v in_o blue_a satin_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v in_o this_o pomp_n go_v about_o the_o camp_n and_o view_v it_o he_o go_v unto_o his_o seat_n which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o emperor_n who_o guard_n do_v present_o compass_v in_o the_o field_n without_o the_o list_n then_o toreilla_n the_o challenger_n present_v himself_o be_v accompany_v by_o his_o godfather_n the_o duke_n of_o beiar_n &_o albuquerque_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o short_a juppe_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n &_o fur_v with_o sable_n before_o who_o there_o be_v carry_v a_o battle_n axe_n and_o a_o sword_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o his_o arm_n &_o a_o cassock_n to_o wear_v upon_o his_o arm_n have_v present_v himself_o in_o this_o 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especial_o of_o the_o moor_n who_o overrun_v the_o country_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o victual_n surprise_v they_o that_o go_v to_o forage_v seek_v above_o all_o thing_n water_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o that_o country_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v go_v far_o and_o leave_v this_o fort_n stand_v and_o so_o have_v ruin_v the_o imperial_a army_n while_o they_o be_v busy_a at_o this_o work_n and_o about_o five_o week_n after_o the_o emperor_n arrival_n muley_n hascen_n creep_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n have_v have_v a_o good_a convoye_n send_v unto_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n or_o there_o about_o moores_n ill_o attire_v and_o ragged_a mount_v upon_o gelding_n or_o mare_n peasantlie_o clown_n have_v salute_v the_o emperor_n and_o kind_o receive_v by_o he_o they_o confer_v long_o together_o by_o truchman_n but_o they_o soon_o discover_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o mean_n although_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n alarabe_n and_o eight_o hundred_o camel_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o refresh_n of_o the_o which_o they_o never_o see_v head_n nor_o tail_n assure_v impudent_o that_o he_o have_v great_a intelligence_n within_o the_o town_n with_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n who_o notwithstanding_o never_o make_v any_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v favour_v he_o thus_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o goodly_a promise_n which_o his_o ambassador_n have_v make_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o keep_v not_o any_o one_o be_v it_o through_o inconstancy_n or_o impossibility_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n continue_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n to_o chase_v away_o barberousse_n and_o to_o restore_v this_o exile_a king_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o he_o have_v make_v no_o account_n to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v be_v draw_v unto_o this_o enterprise_n more_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n then_o for_o any_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v well_o provide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n goulette_n be_v batter_v by_o land_n with_o forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v in_o two_o battery_n and_o by_o sea_n with_o above_o 200_o for_o the_o galley_n be_v put_v into_o squadron_n while_o that_o one_o approach_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o retire_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v from_o the_o break_n of_o day_n until_o noon_n while_o that_o the_o two_o battery_n at_o land_n thunder_v continual_o the_o which_o do_v so_o ruin_v the_o tower_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v it_o cover_v or_o make_v most_o of_o the_o ordnance_n within_z it_o unprofitable_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o
mean_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n one_o with_o another_o attend_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o proceed_n against_o the_o protestant_n shall_v cease_v yet_o they_o see_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n pursue_v and_o condemn_v for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o reform_v his_o clergy_n the_o conference_n make_v frustrate_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o monk_n the_o pope_n to_o use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o all_o germany_n to_o be_v full_a of_o arm_n their_o adversary_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o which_o be_v false_o term_v sedition_n upon_o which_o discontent_v there_o be_v many_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o draw_v after_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o great_a place_n their_o friend_n ally_n or_o vassal_n with_o the_o chief_a imperial_a town_n protestant_n demand_n of_o the_o protestant_n all_o which_o demand_v peace_n and_o assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v break_v by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o present_a reformation_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o profess_a enemy_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o emperor_n make_v dilatory_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n to_o win_v time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v his_o force_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n into_o one_o body_n so_o as_o they_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n begin_v also_o to_o arm_n ausbourg_n vlme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o high_a germany_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n take_v ereberg_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o other_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n and_o their_o confederate_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o franconia_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n pass_v quiet_o through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o virtzbourg_n and_o of_o other_o clergy_n man_n the_o emperor_n who_o prepare_v his_o camp_n with_o all_o speed_n about_o landshuot_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iser_n proclaim_v they_o as_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n preclaim_v protestant_n preclaim_v and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v fortify_v he_o come_v and_o lodge_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n betwixt_o ingolstade_n and_o ratisbone_n have_v receive_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horse_n from_o the_o pope_n lead_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n army_n captain_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n legat_n and_o octavio_n his_o brother_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o plaisance_n assist_v by_o many_o worthy_a captain_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v alexander_n and_o paul_n vitelli_n john_n baptista_n and_o frederic_n savelli_fw-la julio_n vrsino_n sforce_v palivicin_n alphonso_n of_o este_n and_o ralph_n bailloni_n and_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n of_o the_o old_a regiment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n force_n captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n duke_n of_o alva_n martial_n general_a of_o the_o army_n john_n baptista_n castaldo_n philip_n of_o launoy_n alvaro_n sandis_n alphonso_n vives_z and_o other_o ancient_a and_o approve_a captain_n in_o this_o imperial_a army_n the_o cardinal_n of_o ausbourg_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n there_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n emanuel_n philibert_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n with_o many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n germane_a the_o protestant_n army_n advance_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v two_o general_n the_o elector_n frederic_n army_n two_o general_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o landgrave_n with_o equal_a authority_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v with_o they_o john_n ernest_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o john_n frederic_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o four_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n duke_n of_o lunebourg_n wolfgang_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n christopher_n of_o heneberg_n george_n of_o wirtemberg_n albert_n of_o mansfield_n earl_n william_n of_o furstemberg_n recrod_n and_o reffeberg_n colonel_n with_o six_o company_n of_o swiss_n the_o two_o army_n lay_v near_o together_o for_o some_o day_n and_o the_o protestant_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o imperial_o but_o the_o emperor_n will_v none_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o keep_v those_o great_a force_n long_o together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o which_o get_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o war_n have_v the_o honour_n beside_o he_o expect_v maximilian_n earl_n of_o bure_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o choice_a band_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o landgrave_n disagree_v head_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n disagree_v who_o be_v a_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o fear_v more_o by_o the_o emperor_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o protestant_n camp_n make_v offer_v to_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o fight_v if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o credit_n but_o the_o elector_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o it_o so_o as_o these_o two_o commander_n not_o concur_v well_o together_o lose_v many_o occasion_n the_o earl_n of_o bure_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n in_o germany_n spoil_v the_o protestant_n land_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o army_n yea_o some_o protestant_n be_v win_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o goodly_a promise_n of_o advancement_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o war_n be_v ground_v upon_o other_o cause_n than_o religion_n emperor_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n serve_v the_o emperor_n among_o they_o be_v maurice_n of_o saxony_n who_o desirous_a to_o get_v the_o electorship_n be_v enter_v into_o duke_n frederics_n country_n with_o force_n wherewith_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v furnish_v he_o out_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o have_v by_o love_n or_o force_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o turinga_n misnia_n and_o other_o province_n adjoin_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o charity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o duke_n elector_n country_n and_o land_n the_o which_o will_v have_v be_v ruin_v if_o any_o other_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o conquest_n yet_o the_o bohemian_o and_o hungarian_n use_v as_o great_a cruelty_n and_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o protestant_n army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o battle_n be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o victual_n but_o much_o more_o of_o money_n the_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v from_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n the_o confederate_a prince_n hane_v no_o support_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n as_o they_o have_v expect_v have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o they_o with_o full_a instruction_n touch_v that_o which_o the_o emperor_n practise_v by_o this_o war_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n estate_n the_o head_n be_v also_o jealous_a of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o land_n which_o they_o see_v invade_v while_o they_o labour_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n they_o think_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n near_o to_o their_o own_o commodity_n whereupon_o they_o dislodge_v and_o march_v towards_o norling_n the_o emperor_n still_o coast_v they_o the_o town_n of_o vlme_n ausbourg_n and_o other_o hold_v the_o protestant_n party_n see_v the_o army_n retire_v far_o from_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o of_o import_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o imperial_a army_n increase_v daily_o there_o be_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n come_v from_o naples_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n baptista_n spinelli_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v retire_v they_o make_v show_v as_o if_o they_o will_v besiege_v vlme_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v trouble_v with_o these_o consideration_n dissolve_v protestant_n league_n dissolve_v and_o terrify_v when_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o landgrave_n have_v leave_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o be_v retire_v home_o to_o his_o house_n leave_v the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n march_v towards_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o long_a delay_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n vlme_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o
first_o that_o obtain_v pardon_n 1547_o 1547_o pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o their_o furniture_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o ten_o company_n of_o foot_n ausbourg_n do_v the_o like_a and_o pay_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a garrison_n diverse_a other_o town_n yield_v also_o 1546_o 1546_o and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n will_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n so_o as_o be_v assure_v of_o high_a germany_n he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o protestant_n army_n and_o come_v to_o nuremberg_n the_o prince_n elector_n take_v some_o small_a town_n in_o his_o way_n bend_v towards_o francfort_n to_o draw_v money_n as_o well_o from_o his_o friend_n as_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o he_o turn_v towards_o his_o country_n his_o army_n decrease_v much_o for_o that_o many_o see_v the_o emperor_n to_o prosper_v abandon_v he_o he_o be_v come_v into_o turinga_n and_o misnia_n maurice_n dislodge_v have_v put_v good_a garrison_n into_o leipfie_n and_o dresda_n which_o place_n he_o only_o preserve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o elector_n recover_v and_o then_o he_o retire_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o they_o both_o together_o come_v and_o join_v with_o the_o emperor_n camp_n at_o egre_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bohemia_n the_o earl_n of_o bure_n be_v come_v towards_o francfort_n with_o commandment_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o landgraves_n country_n for_o who_o many_o prince_n and_o among_o they_o maurice_n his_o son_n in_o law_n do_v sue_v unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o pardon_n but_o to_o small_a effect_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v he_o think_v he_o alone_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o protestant_a affair_n emperor_n landgrave_n fear_v by_o the_o emperor_n if_o they_o be_v ruin_v bure_n take_v darmast_n by_o composition_n and_o then_o francfort_n where_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n to_o loose_v their_o fair_n which_o many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n do_v affect_v strasbourg_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n do_v also_o compound_v the_o emperor_n come_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o the_o river_n of_o elbe_n have_v find_v a_o ford_n where_o the_o spaniard_n do_v he_o great_a service_n for_o the_o passage_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o protestant_n army_n he_o pass_v his_o troop_n and_o pursue_v the_o elector_n who_o seek_v to_o recover_v wittenberg_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o his_o electorat_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v but_o he_o stay_v he_o near_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o lochane_n the_o elector_n have_v scarce_o half_o his_o force_n â—â—king_n defeat_v of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o â—â—king_n for_o he_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o be_v disperse_v be_v thus_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o face_n ernest_n of_o brunswic_n son_n to_o philip_n be_v take_v with_o the_o elector_n his_o elder_a son_n recover_v wittenberg_n be_v hurt_v whither_o many_o other_o escape_v from_o this_o conflict_n the_o emperor_n have_v this_o prince_n his_o prisoner_n use_v he_o rough_o in_o speech_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n more_o he_o be_v give_v in_o guard_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o commit_v he_o to_o alphonso_v vives_z to_o keep_v safe_o within_o few_o day_n the_o emperor_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v revoke_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandebourg_n but_o to_o redeem_v his_o life_n he_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v hard_a condition_n among_o other_o he_o do_v quit_v the_o dignity_n of_o elector_n saxony_n condition_n impose_v upon_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n which_o be_v give_v to_o maurice_n with_o all_o his_o land_n by_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v confiscate_v they_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n he_o and_o his_o child_n promise_v to_o obey_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n such_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v erect_v and_o for_o his_o entertainment_n maurice_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n the_o town_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o goth_n be_v deliver_v to_o maurice_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o suffer_v frederics_n child_n to_o dwell_v in_o goth_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o shall_v remain_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sharp_a condition_n impose_v upon_o he_o all_o which_o he_o sign_v and_o refuse_v but_o one_o article_n which_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o which_o he_o constant_o reject_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o yield_v to_o it_o frederic_n constancy_n of_o the_o elector_n frederic_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v out_o duke_n maurice_n be_v now_o elector_n and_o have_v join_v to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n the_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n frederic_n of_o saxony_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o suitor_n for_o the_o landgrave_n of_o heâ—â—e_n his_o father_n in_o law_n employ_v all_o his_o friend_n as_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandebourg_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n who_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o pardon_v his_o life_n landgrave_n condition_n propound_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o landgrave_n to_o remit_v all_o other_o punishment_n due_a to_o rebel_n to_o leave_v he_o his_o country_n with_o one_o fort_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n so_o as_o he_o do_v renounce_v all_o league_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n obey_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o the_o emperor_n shall_v establish_v give_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ordnance_n pay_v he_o within_o four_o month_n 150000_o crown_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o come_v and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o landgrave_n have_v accept_v these_o condition_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n consider_v the_o present_a danger_n he_o come_v to_o hale_n in_o saxony_n to_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n where_o before_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o they_o bring_v he_o the_o former_a article_n to_o sign_n but_o for_o that_o they_o have_v add_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o those_o which_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandebourg_n and_o duke_n maurice_n have_v send_v he_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n 1547_o 1547_o for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a question_n betwixt_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sign_n it_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v add_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o interpretation_n of_o every_o article_n and_o that_o the_o landgrave_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v give_v caution_n the_o landgrave_n be_v press_v and_o threaten_v remember_v that_o brandebourg_n and_o the_o new_a elector_n have_v promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n he_o sign_v that_o he_o will_v obey_v the_o decree_n of_o a_o holy_a free_a and_o general_a council_n where_o both_o head_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v reform_v as_o maurice_n and_o braâ—debourg_n will_v do_v this_o do_v they_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o hall_n landgrave_n submission_n of_o the_o landgrave_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o throne_n where_o kneel_v down_o before_o he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v his_o majesty_n and_o deserve_a punishment_n he_o crave_v pardon_n and_o implore_v his_o clemency_n the_o emperor_n make_v answer_v by_o george_n seldom_o that_o although_o he_o have_v deserve_v grievous_a punishment_n yet_o use_v his_o clemency_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o gratify_v he_o remit_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v either_o by_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o good_n or_o by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n which_o do_v the_o landgrave_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n lodging_n where_o he_o sup_v where_o have_v play_v late_o at_o dice_n he_o be_v amaze_v when_o as_o offer_v to_o go_v away_o he_o be_v stay_v and_o have_v a_o guard_n give_v he_o whereat_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandebourg_n and_o maurice_n be_v much_o discontent_v but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o arâ—â—s_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n pleasure_n this_o proceed_n which_o the_o emperor_n seek_v to_o justify_v by_o gloss_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o he_o pretend_v of_o his_o enterprise_n so_o easy_o be_v man_n design_n and_o imagination_n overthrow_v 3_o we_o
he_o into_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o wind_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a person_n yea_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rebel_n &_o of_o their_o commander_n gonsaluo_n be_v such_o after_o this_o restraint_n of_o the_o governor_n they_o of_o the_o council_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o govern_v this_o war_n the_o which_o prove_v difficult_a for_o picarro_n be_v assist_v by_o francis_n of_o caruaial_a a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n he_o then_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o peru_n have_v make_v the_o town_n of_o cusco_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n his_o store-house_n for_o the_o war_n vasco_n nugne_v strive_v to_o resist_v they_o somewhat_o rash_o nugne_v death_n of_o the_o governor_n vasco_n nugne_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o quitoa_n and_o his_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o cusco_n and_o there_o make_v a_o public_a spectacle_n and_o scorn_v to_o all_o man_n a_o brother_n of_o his_o call_v vela_n nugne_v be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v no_o better_a fortune_n afterward_o to_o be_v reunnged_a of_o this_o rout_n john_n aluares_n james_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr ceuton_n remain_v head_n of_o the_o emperor_n part_n until_o there_o be_v some_o other_o order_n take_v gather_v all_o the_o soldier_n they_o can_v together_o but_o they_o be_v also_o defeat_v by_o francis_n caruaiall_a so_o as_o they_o have_v great_a difficulty_n to_o maintain_v their_o master_n authority_n unto_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o that_o the_o emperor_n after_o long_a deliberation_n peru._n d._n pedro_n guasca_n governor_n at_o peru._n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o choice_n of_o his_o council_n send_v d._n pedro_n guasca_n thither_o a_o clergy_n man_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n a_o grave_n wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o more_o ample_a power_n than_o to_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_a governor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o peru_n part_v from_o sevile_n that_o year_n he_o come_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es notwithstanding_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n ferdinand_n mexia_n de_fw-fr gusman_n under_o pedro_n alfonso_n hinoiosa_n governor_n in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o party_n of_o gonsaluo_n piarro_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o put_v melchior_n verdugo_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n captain_n to_o rout_n and_o chase_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n of_o carthagena_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n hinoiosa_n remain_v at_o panama_n which_o be_v opposite_a upon_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v the_o narrow_a place_n of_o all_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n d._n pedro_n guasca_n do_v in_o this_o action_n show_v a_o great_a resolution_n for_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v at_o the_o near_a island_n of_o this_o rout_n and_o that_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n be_v the_o only_a land_a place_n for_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v needs_o cast_v anchor_n near_o unto_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o place_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_v mexia_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eighteen_o hundred_o spaniard_n where_o he_o send_v alfonso_n aluaredo_n to_o land_n in_o join_v he_o to_o advertise_v mexia_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o find_v he_o how_o he_o stand_v affect_v peru._n dexterity_n of_o guasca_n to_o win_v the_o rebel_n at_o peru._n the_o which_o aluaredo_n perform_v so_o well_o as_o mexia_n and_o he_o part_v good_a friend_n in_o effect_n though_o they_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o some_o day_n after_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n be_v receive_v honourable_o into_o that_o place_n yea_o with_o joy_n and_o content_v of_o the_o whole_a garrison_n thus_o this_o religious_a man_n be_v politic_a and_o modest_a do_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o come_n win_v this_o fort_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o blow_n who_o think_v himself_o well_o fortify_v begin_v with_o gravity_n and_o authority_n to_o solicit_v the_o rebel_n and_o their_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v their_o error_n to_o repair_v the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o embrace_v the_o emperor_n clemency_n and_o the_o grace_n and_o pardon_v which_o he_o offer_v they_o hinoiosa_n who_o be_v at_o panama_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o precedent_n arrival_n and_o although_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a rebel_n yet_o will_v he_o see_v how_o he_o will_v carry_v himself_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o his_o government_n be_v somewhat_o discontent_v that_o mexia_n have_v speak_v with_o he_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o privity_n write_v in_o choler_n unto_o he_o but_o mexia_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v thereat_o but_o by_o the_o precedent_n advice_n go_v free_o to_o panama_n to_o hinjoyosa_n what_o discourse_n they_o have_v the_o event_n do_v show_v for_o mexia_n return_v as_o free_o as_o he_o go_v and_o present_o the_o precedent_n depart_v and_o go_v towards_o panama_n where_o wrought_v so_o with_o good_a word_n persuasion_n and_o promise_n as_o he_o draw_v pedro_n alfonso_n of_o hinoiosa_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n they_o say_v that_o the_o great_a motive_n to_o make_v they_o resolve_v be_v that_o they_o see_v with_o the_o precedent_n the_o marshal_n alfonso_n of_o aluaredo_n who_o have_v be_v a_o dear_a friend_n to_o francisco_n pizarro_n these_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o happy_o the_o precedent_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o have_v win_v hinoiosa_n he_o think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o press_v goncaluo_n pizarro_n to_o come_v unto_o himself_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o master_n he_o give_v he_o hope_v of_o good_a usage_n if_o he_o do_v obey_v if_o not_o he_o protest_v his_o utter_a ruin_n writing_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v he_o letter_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n from_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v many_o blank_n sign_v the_o bearer_n whereof_o be_v ferdinand_n paviaguada_n bear_v at_o placentia_n in_o spain_n the_o emperor_n letter_n be_v date_v at_o venloo_n in_o guelderland_n the_o 17_o of_o february_n 1546_o &_o the_o precedent_n the_o 26_o of_o september_n follow_v gonsaluo_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispatch_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v the_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o king_n which_o we_o call_v twelve_o day_n where_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o precedent_n come_v he_o have_v call_v all_o the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n unto_o he_o to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n and_o to_o justify_v themselves_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n nugne_v and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o deputy_n shall_v carry_v letter_n from_o all_o the_o town_n in_o peru_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o general_a government_n for_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n that_o in_o pass_v by_o panama_n they_o shall_v inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o precedent_n guascas_n authority_n and_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o voyage_n with_o protestation_n that_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n in_o arm_n before_o their_o return_n and_o the_o emperor_n answer_n they_o will_v resist_v he_o by_o arm_n the_o deputy_n be_v jerosme_n loyosa_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n laurence_n of_o aldana_n who_o command_v the_o garrison_n there_o thomas_n of_o saint_n martin_n provincial_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n at_o peru_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr soliâ—_n de_fw-fr carceres_fw-la some_o of_o which_o be_v suspect_v to_o pizarro_n namely_o the_o provincial_a he_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o and_o to_o estrange_v he_o from_o his_o design_n procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n to_o go_v the_o voyage_n with_o they_o thus_o the_o deputy_n be_v dispatch_v they_o embark_v in_o diverse_a ship_n and_o sail_v towards_o panama_n cause_v laurence_n aldana_n to_o advance_v and_o advertise_v they_o what_o be_v do_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n discover_v against_o the_o person_n of_o gonsaluo_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v as_o they_o say_v by_o vela_n nugne_v the_o decease_a governor_n brother_n who_o