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A14476 Here fynyssheth the boke yf [sic] Eneydos, compyled by Vyrgyle, which hathe be translated oute of latyne in to frenshe, and oute of frenshe reduced in to Englysshe by me wyll[ia]m Caxton, the xxij. daye of Iuyn. the yere of our lorde. M.iiij.Clxxxx. The fythe yere of the regne of kynge Henry the seuenth; Boke of Eneydos. Virgil. Aeneis.; Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313-1375. De casibus virorum illustrium.; Caxton, William, ca. 1422-1491. 1490 (1490) STC 24796; ESTC S109601 103,701 172

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Eneydos hath be translated oute of latyn in to comyn langage In whiche may alle valyaunt prynces and other nobles see many valorous fayttes of armes And also this present boke is necessarye to alle cytezens habytaunts in townes and castellis for they shal see How somtyme troye the graūte and many other places stronge and inexpupnable haue ben be sieged sharpely assayled And also coragyously and valyaūtly defended and the sayd boke is atte this present tyme moche necessarye for to enstructe smale and grete for euerych in his ryght to kepe defende For a thynge more noble is to deye than vylanously to be subdued ¶ How the ryght puyssant kynge pryamus edyfyed the grete Cyte of Troye Capm̄ primū FOr to here opene and declare the matere of whiche here after shall be made mencyon It behoueth to presuppose that Troye the grete capytall cyte and thexcellentest of alle the cytees of the coūtre regyon of Asye was constructe and edefyed by the ryght puyssaūt renomed kyng Pryamus sone of laomedon descended of thaūcyen stocke of Dardanns by many degrees whiche was sone of Iubyter of Electra his wyf after the fyctious poetyque And the fyrste orygynall begynnynge of the genealogye of kynges And the sayd Troye was enuyronued in fourme of siege and of excidyon by Agamenon kynge in grece brother of menelaus whiche was husbonde to helayne The whiche agamenon assembled and accompanyed wyth many kynges dukes erles and grete quātyte of other princes grekes innumerable hadde the magystracyon and vnyuersall gouernaūce of alle thexcersite and hoost to fore Troye DVryng the sayd siege Pryam̄ habounded in lygnage of one other sexe so renōmed of beaulte wysedome and prudōmye scyence prowesse valyaūce prophecye and other vertuous proprytees that alle the worlde coude not ynough meruaylle How god and fortune hadde emprysed to endowe a mortal man wyth dowayres so hye vertuous But the prudence of pryame knowyng to fore that the aduenements and aduersitees of warre be doubtous and vnder the honde of fortune the whiche after his mutabylite gyueth vyctorye To that one encreacynge honour glorye tryumphe and gladnesse And to that other she gyueth to be subgette to the face of the ryght blody swerde in grete effusion of blood dymunycion of prowesse and of theyr genealogye the mutable captyuyte of theyr prosperyte aduersite or euyl fortune Pryame thenne wyll teshewe helpe for thynges doubtous for to come to that ende that his royalme shall not departe oute of his honde ne fro his blood Yf it so happened that he and his chyldren were ouerthrowen fro his name by force of swerde or of the siege Firste he dyd do departe one of his sones named polydorus the xiiij sone fyrste of his name In hopynge that to hym his name vengeance yf it were nede sholde be kept Polidorus then̄e was sente wyth a grete multytude of noble companye full of yougthe of stronge corage wyth rychesse ynough of golde and of syluer money tresour and Iewellis vnto a kynge named plasmator kynge of tarce whiche enduryng the good fortune shewed hym right socourable to the sayd kynge pryame In offerynge hym selfe to socoure hym yf he had nede in alle poyntes in whiche the sayd pryame wolde require hym But the prosperous fortune of the kynge pryam torned in to aduerse The said plasmator chaūgyng his wylle and alle thamyte whiche longe tyme hadde endured promysed to holde to the sayd kynge Pryame as ye shall here after NOw thenne plasmator receyued Polidorus so magnyfycatly wyth soo grete honoure that by wrytyng it maye not be recyted ne the thynge descryued And after whan Pryam was subdued and putte vnder the sharpe domynacyon of the grekes In somoche that they had slayne then̄e some of the sones of the sayd pryame and many kynges to hym alyed And that into the cyte many were wythdrawen for to gyue to the sayd pryam ayde comforte and the sayd troians myserable semed better to lose and indygēt of force than to haue apparence of vyctoryus glorye And thys comen to the knowleche of plasmator thoughte in his mynde and conspyred the deth of the sayd polydorus And in fayte the sayd plasmator broughte the sayd polydorus vpon the ryuage of the see whiche was sondy and a place secrete ynough fro the syghte of men in whiche place the sayd plasmator slewe polydorus wyth a darte whiche he bare The whiche so traytoursly slayn was by the sayd plasmator buryed in the same place wythin the sonde ¶ Vpon whom was so moche sonde layde that vpon polydorus semed to be a lityl hille or montycle And alle this was doon by the sayd plasmator to th ende that his rychesse whiche was broughte to hym for the gouernaūce of the sayd polydorus sholde abyde wyth hym for to accomplyshe his auaryce Insacyable And syth he sawe that the force and strengthe of the troyians was thenne soo perturbed by the pryckynge of fortune that it semed to hym that for the cause of this excessyue occysion lityl damage and hurte myght come to hym But thenne whan the noble cyte of Asye was broylled and brente by the subtyl accyon of the fyre putte in to it by the grekes In so grete largenesse that for the thicke tenebrosite of the blacke smoke whyche the place hadde enbraced and yssued oute The sterres of the heuen hadde wythholden theyr clere illustracyons And had no faculte ne power by theyr naturel lyghte to enlumyne the sayd place And that none eye of ony persone coude perceyue ony thyng but alle onely by the domageoꝰ clerenesse of the fyre deuourynge the pompe of Troye ¶ Now was that pyetous cyte somtyme example in alle goode vertues aboue alle other cytees of the worlde alle brent and putte in desolacyon suffretous Abydyng onely one of the yates of the same toun named in theyr langage the yate stex whiche was made soo maysterly that the Ingenyous subtylte of maistres of masonrye carpentrye that of alle the coūtreyr of Asie it passed alle other in efforte and strengthe ¶ It was made of soo hye and excellente ouurage ¶ How the cyte was cruelly sette a fyre and on a flamm And how Eneas armed bare his fader oute of the same cyte ¶ capitulo ijo. BY the same yate stex thenne sette in fyre and flamme And smokynge the totall desolacyon of the sayd plase of Troye lyke as the goddes and fortune hadde enterprysed to destroye soo artyfycyall a werke vnto the laste stone and foundemente of soo hye a place And by horryble and cruel indygnacyon to throwe doun destroye and confounde the pompouse and proude noblenes of thynhabytants of Troye and also theyr possessyons hauoyr cyuyles and other And vnder the tenebres and derkenes departed Eneas armed clerly at all pieces in the facyon of a cote armour vpon his harnoys The despoyle of a ryght horryble and moche cruel lyon Whiche the said Eneas hadde
of body and large atte the raynes The thyes harde and grete withoute eny blemyshynge Fatte ynoughe aswelle the body as the membres The legges well Ioyned and somwhat small on the noder parte lytelle feet and smalle with the toes well euyn sette togyder white vnder clothes and fulle swete and smothe of skynne smale handes soupple and thynne with long fyngers and smalle and the naylles well euyn swete voyce of fayre eloquence and well in langage sadde of behauoure and of symple contenaūce plaisaūt for to see replenyshed of all good condicyons like as it were one of the wymen best accomplished the nature had produced syth her begynnyng vnto that tyme. Wherfore thenne sith that thou proserpyne can not shewe noon other rayson but the sayde submyssion wherof thou hast spoken here afore I saye for to kepe equyte that ther was som deceptyon or frawdulent induction that hath made her to condescende therunto as men may manyfestly apperceyue by the premysses a boue writon that see theym all alonge wherfore the falle well vnderstande well assoylled well deffended may welle haue releuement But a nother waye I shall take with the yf thou wylt be of acoorde and content bicause thenne that after thy poure and myserable descendynge in to helle in the coniunction makynge of the with Pluto Thy fayre heerys were tourned to In horyble and hydouse serpentes sette vpon thy hede I shall gyue to the theym of dydo for to make sacrefyces therwith vnto the derk shadowes and tygres infernalle Yf thou wille renounce alle the ryght that thou pretendest vpon her Wherfore thenne Yrys made the fayre herys of dydo to be cutte and toke theym to proserpyne And thenne she toke vp on her selfe for to vnbynde the membres from the spyrite of lyffe wherof the hete was soone extyncted and was anone rauyshed with the wyndes that bare her awaye a grete pas and delyuered her free and quytte to that place after her demeryte that to alle folke is propyce as it is ordeyned by the prouydence deuyne wherof the regne shalle neuer fynyshe ¶ how Eneas sailled how by tempest he arryued in cecylle ¶ Capitulum xxx WHat shall I more saye of the quene dydo nor of her sorowe that she made nor also of the grete moone that her folke made for her after that she was dede But now I shall telle of Eneas that went in to Italye for to haue the londe that the goddes had promysed vnto hym whan thenne they had rōne saylled so moche that they were in the highe see a stronge weddre arose that brought to them agrete tempeste soo that they wist not what they shulde doo nor saye habaūdouned theyr saylles for to bere they re shippes atte the wille of the horrible wyndes in whos power they were the mayster maryner said after his semynge by the sterres that he sawe that they made waye towarde Cecylle wherof Accestes was kynge Whan Eneas herde thus speke the maryner he was therof gladde and sayd that to noone other londe he wolde more gladdely goo yf the goddesse wolde For Accestes was his frende and of the lygnage of the Troians And also the sepulture of his fader Anchises was there Soone after ceassed the tempeste and they saylled soo longe that they arryued in Accestes londe that hadde grete Ioye whan he knewe of theyr comynge And soone after that they were entred in to the hauen Accestes ryght gladdely receyued theym wyth grete Ioye Whan the morne come Eneas spake to Accestes the kynge of the londe and to his barons and sayd to theym in this wyse That the annyuersarye of his fader he wolde make and that he was ryght gladde that he was come there soo sone And that he wyste welle that hit was the wylle of the goddes Thenne ordeyned and aduysed Accestes and Eneas for to make playes of dyuerse maners abowte the tombe of Anchyses Wherfore the yonge bachelers shewed there theyr prowesse Tourned theyr horses and ranne and lepte and proued theym selfe one ageynste another And atte this annyuersarye that Eneas dyde doo make for his fader was made moche of prowesse For alle they that were there dide putte hemselfe in peyne for to doo well aswell Eneas folke as they of Accestes ¶ How Eneas toke the see for to seke the regyon of Ytalye Capitulum xxxjo. Whan they were comen ayen from the sepulture of anchises theyr shyppes were set in a fyre had ben all brēt yf it had not be a messager that anoūced this to theym there as they were And sayde that the ladyes that were within the shippes hadde set theym In a fyre Bycause they wolde fayne make there they re dwellynge place for they hadde ben seuen yere and more out of they re countreye and were sore wery and broken of they re longe vyage ¶ Whan they vnderstode thyse tydynges Ascanyus that was sette vpon a ryche courser went with other in hys companye and rescued the shyppes wyth grete peyne but alle wayes there were thre of theyme loste and brente After thys was doon Eneas was conuseylled that he shulde begynne to bylde ther a newe cytee whiche he sholde people with the folke that were comen with hym that were not able to bere armes nor for to goo to bataylle And thus he dede it by the wylle of Accestes And deuysed the gretenes of the cytee and sayde that it sholde be called the newe troye But they of the countrey named her aftrewarde Accestre for the worshype of Accestes by whome alle the lande was gouerned In thesame cytee lefte Eneas the wymmen and the chyldren and the olde men and helped hymself with thoos that were stronge and that myghte welle endure the traueylles of bataylle for to ha●ue theym with hym In Italye A fewe men he hadde but they were gode and socourable bothe by see and by the lande whan this was doon and that Eneas hadde doo make the tombe of hys fader He toke hys leue of the kynge and of hys owne folke that he leste behynde for to enhabyte there that made grete sorowe for hys departynge Thenne retourned Eneas with his folke that sholde goo with hym In to Italye and entred hys shyppes that were well appareylled And made the saylles to be hyssed vppe toke vp theyr ancres and departed from the rode Thenne myghte ye haue seen the ladyes and other wepe full sore makynge grete moone for their frendes and theyr chyldren that they sawe departe from theym Eneas wente streyghte towarde ytaly but one thynge hapred euyll to theym For theyr chyeff maryner that vpon a nyghte was halfe a slepe vpon the forcastell felle doun in to the see and was drowned wherof Eneas was ful sory and alle his folke also And soone after they landed in an yle whiche is called Tulyola where was a cyte that was named Thetys after Thetys the neuewe of Eneas that gatte hit and peopled it after that he hadde conquered
wise That I shulde not haue come by noo waye to thys greuouse tourment of mortalle sorowe where I am so ferre come In to the bytternes of grete myserie that by noo wyse I can not bere it noo lenger socorus to the must I thēne seke my swete suster my right dere frende saue my body saue me my lyf and for to doo this I praye requyre the. that one message only it playse the for to do for me towarde that traytour that man of euyl corag that hath loued the gretly and hath vtterd his secretes vnto the entierly so that thou knowest this condicōns his dedes the places the houres mouementes and the oportunyte of the tyme moost propy●e for to speke wyth hym Goo thenne and ne my suster wyth all humylite to requyre myn ēmye mortall the false eneas whiche is ayenst me so fyers shewynge vnto hym pietously how I haue not be in no wyse thynkinge nor consentyng in the cursed yle of Aulite whan of one assente all the grekes folke swore that troye shold be distroyed The harde conspyracion of the same grete excysion was made ferre from my lande and neuer socours ne comforte by me nor of my supporte was gyuen to theym for to doo that my shippes nor my armye were neuer sente thyder for to gyue greuaunce to the twians nor neuer of me came euyll vnto them nor no thyng that was to theym nuysible Also I haue not rented vyolated ne broken the pyramyde of his faders sepulture I neuer dyde amys nor neuer offended ayenst hym wherby he ought to leue me aside Infestaūce obprob●e ne vytupere to anchises whan he liued that called hym fader of Eneas nother to his soule after his deth were neuer ●on of my behalue Alas why suster in shewynge thyse thynges vnto hym wyte of hym why he hath me in suche indygnacyon that he refuseth to lene his eeres for to vnderstande my wordes that ben soo iuste and resonable as thi self knowest O he wylle now goo soo hastely atte this tyme whiche is so daūgerouse atte leeste that it maye playse hym to graūte a yefte to me his sorowfull loue that is onely that he wylle tarye and dyfferre his departynge vnto the newe tyme that the swete wyndes shalle putte hemselfe vp in pacifycacōn of the see pestilencyall that then̄e shalle permytte hym facely lightly for to do his vyage safly I do not somone hym for taccomplysshe his premyse simulatyue of the mariage of vs two nor that he leue his purpose for to goo in to ytalie but I requyre only that he putte this thyng in delaye for a certayn space of tyme Duryng the whiche I may induce my self to sorow that infortune admynystre to me my sorowes by proces of tyme one after a nother wythout to suffoke me now vtterli in to the depe see of amaritude wythout ony reysing so doo I praye the my suster hauinge of me remēbraūce that it playse the to goo make vnto hym this my present requeste thus doynge I shalle make the myn heyre to enioye receyue after my deth the renues of all my londe ¶ How eneas brake the oken tree for the grete loue of dydo Capitulum xxii The whiche thynges thus sayd by dydo Anne her s●ster went incontynent towarde eneas to make vnto hym her feble legacōn the whiche he wold no● graūt by cause that the dyuyne cōmaūdementis inhibytores that had stopped his eeres of pite were cōtrarie to the same and many goynges comynges were there made of the sayd āne from one parte to thother that fynably were all frustratoire and percisted eneas like as a grete oke tre ātyque inuetered of many yeres among the grete stones harde strongely roted whiche is ofte caste of many wyndes orages wherof the foure wyndes happen ofte to assemble togider one ayenst the other for to ouerthrawe hym doūe wyth their grete blastes taken his hie braūches whiche they shake bowe ūto the groūde make hem to braye ●rie by impetuouse moenynges tendyng to distroye hym vtterli wherof the gret trone aūcient that the more that he is olde hie braūched spacyouse grete the more thicke depper ben his rotes spred wyth in therthe related bytwyxth harde roches abydeth euer styl ferme moeueth by no wyse In lyke wyse dyd semblable Eneas that how be it the he was strongli impelled in his corage by the persuasiōs harde lamētacōns confyte in pietous teeres rēnyng doūe the swete face of dydo that he somoche derly had loued by her was restored from deth to lyf from āguisshe calamyte in to right grete prosperite wherof the remēbraūce greued hym ryght sorowfully by incytacōn compatyble whiche admōnesteth hym to socoure this dolant lady the whiche by her suster maketh hym to be induced to doo the same by many exhortacōns pyetous remōstrances excytatiue of all well wyllyng noryce of loue in dylectōn mutuelle of swete charite condolaūt ouer them that ben affliged all this nethelesse the resolucōn intrinsque of his courage is euer reduced to thobeyssaūce of the goddes to their deuyne cōmaūdementes the whiche all thise thynges reiecte from hym he enterprised for tacoomplysshe after his power ANd what wylle the swete fenyce foūdrynge in teeres the for ony thyng that she may saye do or thynke can not cōuerte the courage of eneas she taketh her re●ours to wyshe deth ouer moche noyeth her to lyue lenger in this worlde fleeth all mōdayn playsurs fleeth recōforte all companyes fleeth the palayces her chambre arayed fleeth the lyghte of the daye fleeth the sone the heuyn shynynge In her closet hideth herse●f sore sighyng makynge grete sorowe But yet for to augmente more her sorow in desperacōn thus hid makynge her secret sacrifyces wyth the lyght of the fyre brēnyng ēflamed vpon her pouldres of frakenceus wherof she decored her oblacōns for to Immole byfore thawtres of her temples she sawe aperceyued horryble thynges that made her fulsore affraied moche more than she was to fore that is to wite the holy waters dedicate to the sacrfice became blacke obscure chaūged in horrible licoure And also apperceyued how the good wynes of swete odour ordeyned for the lybacions or washynges of the sacryfices were cōuerted tourned in spece of bloode cruell all dede almost rotyn whiche for certayne was to her a harde thinge to beholde wherof agrete malencolie enuaded thēne her herte her wittes all ynoughe troubled of the thynges precedent whiche thinges she kept clos shette withynne the shryne of her sorowfull thoughte without to notyfye them to eny body lyuynge alle were he neuer so gretly her frende not oneli to her suster anne that afore had well knowen all her secrete thoughtes other pryue thinges amonge the whiche she hadde a lytell sacraire of marbell made in manere of a temple in remenbraūce of Sycheus that his
the other in prson in right grete seruage captyuyte they shal be solde as wylde bestes iniuried defoyled beten Theyr fay● doughters their vyrgynes shall be habandoūed to men by force deflowred and to a ryght grete shame deliuered vyolated ayenst their wylle A hondred thousande euylles shall be appareylled for theym more than men can recoūte ne telle Thenne shall my shame be socoured the ma●ulates taken from me by Hanyball that shall be borne of myn asshes whiche shal be a man of grete power of grete renomee preu hardy cheualrouse aboue all men that shall be in his tyme. so that me more shal be therof as longe as heuyn erthe shall last but in the meane while I make a request to you all after to your children whan they shall be borne to all their lygnage that of theym shall come vnto th ende of the worlde that they make werre by armes by bataylles by see by londe by assawtes shippes ayenst that traytours troians aslonge as they shall lyue that the see whiche is in oure lond the ryuages portes the wawes be to them repulsyng cōtrare rebel euer more thise thynges sayd by dydo enraged from hir good wytte troubled in courage more than euer she was esprised fro all partes sekyng meanes moost subtil to th ēde of her myserable lyf whiche she can support no lenger soo weri she was of it wyllyng to fynde som meane to voyde oute of hir castel all them that were there as she had of custume whan she wold do sacrifyces that she myght abyde alone for to delyuer herself soon to deth that she were not ēpeshed there frō she dyd call psently a good olde woman the made herself to be called barthe the whiche long tyme afore whan she dwelled in thyr was noryce as it was sayd of hir late husbond Sicheus and kept herself yet alwayes styll wyth the sayd Elysse as are wonte to doo thise aūcyent good ladyes wyth theire firste mastresses but she called not her owne noryce that had kepte her in her childhode by cause that she was decessed in the regyon of fenyce And sayd in this maner to the for sayd barthe for to be ryddyd of her My good moder barthe goo lyghtly towarde my suster anne telle her that she make hast for to rise araye herself as it was of custome whā men wolde doo sacrifyce and that she brynge wyth her prōptely the shepe other bestes wyth the other pynacles dedycated to the sacryfice that long agoo I dyde shewe to her And also it behoueth of thy parte for to admynystre the werkes that thou take the vestymentes the myter vpon thy hede for to fulmake thoblacyon to pluto the grete god of hell admyrall of the styge whiche is a grete poūde of fyre brēninge that renneth thrugh all helle composed made of brymston of pitche this immolacōn I haue purposed to doo vnto hym wyth my besy thought for to put an ende my grete tribul●cōns care ēnuyouse for the whiche cause I wylle kindle a grete fire for to brēne the raymentes of eneas his ymage that are lefte wyth me wherwyth I shall do sacrifyce to ● grete flood infernall to th ende he be moeued wyth hate ayenst hym whā by deth his trist soule shal be delyuerd to him after thise thynges this said barthe went hir waye hastely as her olde age myght suffre it lefte there her mastres dido the quyuered shoke of grete rage ē●red into a grete frāsie desiryng taccomplysshe the purpos of hir deth wherof the dredfull remēbraūce redy to be executed troubled hir in suche wyse that it made all hir wyttes to torne in to a wyked kynde and in a mynde for to destroye the first composicōn coagulate in couenable proporcion for the entreteynyge of the spiryte vitall wherof her fayre eyen greue and lawghynge were incontynent tourned in to a ryght hidouse lokynge mobyle sangwynouse to see the swete balle of the eye whiche is the veraye receptacle interyor of lyght visible and Iuge of the colours by reflection obgectyf whiche she bryngeth vnto the Impression cogytyue of the entendement wherof she maketh a present to the suppost indicatyf discernynge without interualle the differences abstractyue adherynge to theyr subgecte was sone made obscure her lyght empesched from the veraye Iugyng in parfyt knowlege her tendre chykes and vysage that afore was playsaunt debonnayre of sangwyne coloure to urnyng vpon white becam alle pale sodaynly in hydouse manere all mortyfied for the cruelle deth wherof the harde angwysshes had enuahyshed her alredy with grete furye betaken cast went moūted the degres sll highe vpon her palayce tyl that she came ther as the wode was assembled for to kendle ther a fyre In whiche place the habilemēts the bed the other thinges with the Image of eneas also his swerde were brought for to be brēte cast out of memorye the whiche dydo alle thus vexed troubled in her wittes drewe the swerde out of the shethe for to murder slee herself b●t or euer she wolde doo this she dide loke vpon the habilimētes the bed other remenaūt that by other tymes afore had plaised her soo moche thēne she began somwhat for to lacryme syghe vpon the bed where she put herself inproferryng her last wordes in this manere O right swete dispoillynges plaisaūt well loued honoured of me sōtyme aslōge as god fortune wolde I beseche you take my sowle and delyuere her out of thys care And from these sorowfulle peynes in whiche I am absorbed in the grete viage of heuynes I haue lyued vnto this tyme presente and haue fynysshed the cours of my lyffe that fortune had gyuen to me It is now tyme presently that the ymage of my semblaunce be sent vnder the erthe I haue had of peynes and traueylles by my brother pygmalyon that made to deye cruelly my first husband sycheus Wherof I haue ben ynonghe auenged by me and holde me content therof I haue edified my cite fayre noble puissaunt and riche I haue seen the walles and batelmentes the deffenses accomplysshed O felycyte merueillouse wherof I shulde be well happy and aboue alle other honoured well loued and holden fulle dere yf the nauye of the troyens had not come wythin my stremes of the see O hard cōmynge and cursed recepcion intrynseque false daūgerouse and full of grete dispite that hathe brought me in to confusion O tryste machynacyon of trayson approued full of frawdulouse induction that hath delyuered me to ashamefull dethe whiche shall come to me sodaynly and presently without taryenge And ascryed wyth a hyghe voyce saynge in thys wyse Must I thenne deye thus falsly wythout to be auenged of that traytour theffe and cruell by whome I am vitupered so sore and defyled Nowe thenne sith it is so I