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A39669 The method of grace, in bringing home the eternal redemption contrived by the Father, and accomplished by the Son through the effectual application of the spirit unto God's elect, being the second part of Gospel redemption : wherein the great mysterie of our union and communion with Christ is opened and applied, unbelievers invited, false pretenders convicted, every mans claim to Christ examined, and the misery of Christless persons discovered and bewailed / by John Flavell ... Flavel, John, 1630?-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing F1169; ESTC R20432 474,959 654

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profession this was what the Apostle complained of Phil. 3. 18. for many walk of whom I have told you often and now tell you even weeping that they are the enemies of the Cross of Christ men cannot study to put a greater dishonour and reproach upon Christ than by making his name and profession a cloak and cover to their filthy lusts Thirdly The necessity of crucifying the flesh appears from the method of Salvation as it is stated in the Gospel God every where requires the practice of mortification under pain of damnation Mat. 18. 8. Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee cut them off and cast them from thee it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire the Gospel legitimates no hopes of salvation but such as are accompanied with serious endeavours of mortification 1 John 3. 3. Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself even as he is pure 't was one special end of Christs coming into the world to save his people from their sins Mat. 1. 21. nor will he be a Saviour unto any who remain under the dominion of their own lusts Fourthly The whole stream and current of the Gospel put us under the necessity of mortification Gospel precepts have respect unto this Col. 3. 5. mortifie your members therefore which are upon the earth 1 Pet. 1. 15. be ye holy for I am holy Gospel presidents have respect unto this Heb. 12. 1. wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses let us lay aside every weight and the sin which doth so easily beset us c. Gospel threatnings are written for this end and do all press mortification in a thundring dialect Rom. 8. 13. If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye Rom. 1. 18. The wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men the promises of the Gospel are written designedly to promote it 2 Cor. 7. 1. Having therefore these promises dearly beloved let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God but in vain are all these precepts presidents threatnings and promises written in the Scripture except mortification be the daily study and practice of professors Fifthly Mortification is the very scope and aim of our regeneration and the infusion of the principles of grace if we live in the Spirit let us walk in the Spirit Gal. 5. 25. in vain were the habits of grace planted if the fruits of holiness and mortification be not produced yea mortification is not only the design and aim but it is a special part even the one half of our sanctification Sixthly If mortification be not the daily practice and endeavour of Believers then the way to Heaven no way answers to Christs description of it in the Gospel he tells us Mat. 7. 13 14. Wide is the gate and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction and many there be that go in thereat because strait is the gate and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life and few there be that find it well then either Christ must be mistaken in the account he gave of the way to glory or else all unmortified persons are out of the way for what makes the way of salvation narrow but the difficulties and severities of mortification Seventhly In a word he that denies the necessity of mortification confounds all discriminating marks betwixt Saints and Sinners pulls down the Pale of distinction and lets the world into the Church and the Church into the World 't is a great design of the Gospel to preserve the boundaries betwixt the one and the other Rom. 2. 7 8. Rom. 8. 1 4 5 6 13. but if men may be Christians without mortification we may as well go into the Taverns Ale-houses or Brothel-houses among the roaring or sottish crew of sinners and say here be those that are redeemed by the blood of Christ here be his Disciples and Followers as go to seek them in the purest Churches or most strictly religious families by all which the necessity of mortification unto all that are in Christ is abundantly evidenced Fourthly In the next place we are to enquire into the true principle of mortification 't is true there are many ways attempted 4. by men for the mortification of sin and many rules laid down to guide men in that great work some of which are very tristing and impertinent things such are those prescribed by popish votaries but I shall lay down this as a sure conclusion that the sanctifying spirit is the only effectual principle of mortification and without him no resolutions vows abstinencies castigations of the body or any other external endeavours can ever avail to the mortification of one sin the moral Heathens have prescribed may pretty rules and helps for the suppression of vice Aristides Seneca and Cato were renowned among them upon this account but yet as Lactantius well observes moral Philosophie did rather abscondere vitia quam abscindere hide it rather than kill it formal Christians have also gone far in the reformation of their lives but could never attain true mortification formality pares off the excrescences of vice but never kills the root of it it usually recovers it self again and their souls like a body not well purged relapse into a worse condition than before Mat. 12. 43 44. 2 Pet. 2. 20. This work of mortification is peculiar to the spirit of God Rom. 8. 13. Gal. 5. 17. and the spirit becomes a principle of mortification in Believers two ways namely 1. By the implantation of contrary habits 2. By assisting those implanted habits in all the times of need First The spirit of God implants habits of a contrary nature which are destructive to sin and are purgative of corruption 1. 1 John 5. 4. Acts 15. 9. Grace is to corruption what water is to fire betwixt which there is both a formal and effective opposition a contrariety both in nature and operation Gal. 5. 17. There is a threefold remarkable advantage given us by grace for the destruction and mortification of sin For First Grace gives the mind and heart of man a contrary bent and inclination by reason whereof spiritual and heavenly things become connatural to the regenerate soul Rom. 7. 22. For I delight in the Law of God after the inner man sanctification is in the soul as a living spring running with a kind of central force Heaven-ward John 4. 14. Secondly Holy principles destroy the interest that sin once had in the love and delight of the soul the sanctified soul cannot take pleasure in sin or find delight in that which grieves God as it was wont to do but that which was the object of delight hereby becomes the object of grief and hatred Rom. 7. 15. What I hate that I do Thirdly From both these follow a third
mortification regenerate souls are daily using and applying in order to the death of sin And so much of the first particular what the mortification of sin or Crucifying of the flesh implies Secondly In the next place we shall examine the reasons 2. why this work of the spirit is expressed under that Trope or figurative expression of Crucifying the flesh Now the ground and reason of the use of this expression is the resemblance which the mortification of sin bears unto the death of the cross and this appears in five particulars First The death of the cross was a painful death and the mortification of sin is very painful work Matth. 25. 29. 't is the cutting off our right hands and plucking out our right eyes it will cost many thousand tears and groans prayers and strong cries to heaven before one sin will be mortified Upon the account of the difficulty of this work and mainly upon this account the Scripture saith narrow is the way and strait is the gate that leadeth unto life and few there be that find it Matth. 7. 14. and that the righteous themselves are scarcely saved Secondly The death of the cross was universally painful every member every sense every sinew every nerve was the seat and subject of tormenting pain So is it in the mortification of sin 't is not this or that particular member or act but the whole body of sin that is to be destroyed Rom. 6. 6. and accordingly the conflict is in every faculty of the soul for the Spirit of God by whose hand sin is mortified doth not combat with this or that particular Lust only but with sin as sin and for that reason with every sin in every faculty of the soul. So that there are conflicts and anguish in every part Thirdly The death of the cross was a slow and lingering death denying unto them that suffered it the favour of a quick dispatch Just so it is in the death of sin though the Spirit of God be mortifying it day by day yet this is a truth Mortificatio peccati non fit uno momento sed opus est lucta assiduâ p●…ccatum languescit ab initio mortificationis nostrae in progressu tabescit ad extremum i. e. in ipsa morte nostra abolebitur Origen in Epist. ad Rom. sealed by the sad experience of all believers in the world that sin is long a dying and if we ask a reason of this dispensation of God among others this seems to be one corruptions in believers like the Canaanites in the Land of Israel are left to prove and to exercise the people of God to keep us watching and praying mourning and believing yea wondering and admiring at the riches of pardoning and preserving mercy all our dayes Fourthly The death of the Cross was a very opprobrious and shameful death they that dyed upon the cross were loaded with ignominy the crimes for which they dyed were exposed to the publick view after this manner dyeth sin a very shameful and ignominious death Every true believer draws up a charge against it in every prayer aggravates and condemns it in every confession bewailes the evil of it with multitudes of tears and groans making sin as vile and odious as they can find words to express it though not so vile as it is in its own nature O my God saith Ezra I am ashamed and even blush to look up unto thee Ezra 9. 6. So Daniel in his confession Dan. 9. 7. O Lord righteousness belongeth unto thee but unto us confusion of faces as at this day Nor can it grieve any believer in the world to accuse condemn and shame himself for sin whilest he remembers and considers that all that shame and confusion of face which he takes to himself goes to the vindication glory and honour of his God as David was content to be more vile still for God so it pleaseth the heart of a Christian to magnifie and advance the name and glory of God by exposing his own shame in humble and broken hearted confessions of sin Fifthly In a word the death of the Cross was not a natural but a violent death such also is the death of sin sin dyes not of its own accord as nature dyeth in old men in whom the Balsamum radicale or radical moisture is consumed for if the Spirit of God did not kill it it would live to eternity in the souls of men 't is not the everlasting burnings and all the wrath of God which lies upon the damned for ever that can destroy sin Sin like a Salamander can live to eternity in the fire of Gods wrath so that either it must dye a violent death by the hand of the Spirit or never dyeth at all And thus you see why the mortification of sin is Tropically expressed by the crucifying of the flesh 3. Thirdly Why all that are in Christ must be so crucified or mortified unto sin and the necessity of this will appear divers ways First From the inconsistency and contrariety that there is betwixt Christ and unmortified lust Gal. 5. 17. these are contrary the one to the other There is a threefold inconsistency betwixt Christ and such corruptions they are not only contrary to the holiness of Christ 1 John 3. 6. Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not whosoever sinneth hath not seen him neither known him i. e. whosoever is thus ingulphed and plunged into the lust of the flesh can have no communion with the pure and holy Christ but there is also an inconsistency betwixt such sin and the honour of Christ 2 Tim. 2. 19. Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity as Alexander said to a Soldier of his name recordare nominis Alexandri remember thy name is Alexander and do nothing unworthy of that name And unmortified lusts are also contrary to the Dominion and government of Christ Luke 9. 23. If any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his Cross daily and follow me these are the self-denying terms upon which all men are admitted into Christs service and without mortification and self-denial he allows no man to call him Lord and Master Secondly The necessity of mortification appears from the necessity of conformity betwixt Christ the head and all the members of his mystical body for how incongruous and uncomely would it be to see a holy heavenly Christ leading a company of unclean carnal and sensual members Mat. 11. 29. Take my yoak upon you and learn of me for I am meek and lowly q. d. it would be monstrous to the world to behold a company of Lions and Wolves following a meek and harmless Lamb men of raging and unmortified lusts professing and owning me for their head of government and again 1 John 2. 6. He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk even as he walked q. d. either imitate Christ in your practice or never make pretensions to Christ in your
Thirdly In the last place I am to evince the impossibility of coming to Christ without the Fathers drawings and this 〈◊〉 will evidently appear upon the consideration of these two particulars First The difficulty of this work is above all the power of nature to overcome Secondly That little power and abili●…y that nature hath it will never employ to such a purpose as this till the drawing power of God be upon the will of a sinner First If all the power of nature were imploy'd in this design yet such are the difficulties of this work that it surmounts all the abilities of nature this the Scripture roundly and plainly affirms Eph. 2. 8. by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God To think of Christ is easie but to come to Christ is to nature impossible to send forth lazy and ineffectual wishes to Christ we may but to bring Christ and the soul together requires the almighty power of God Eph. 1. 19. The grace of faith by which we come to Christ is as much the free gift of God as Christ himself who is the object of faith Phil. 1. 29. to you it is freely given to believe And this will easily let it self into your understandings if you but consider the Subject of this work of faith or coming to Christ. Act and Enemies First Consider the Subject of faith in which it is wrought or what it is that is drawn to Christ 't is the heart of a sinner 1. which is naturally as indisposed to this work as the wood which Elijah laid in order upon the Altar was to catch fire when he had poured so much water upon it as did not only wet the wood but also fill'd up the trench round about it 1. Kings 18. 33. For it 's naturally a dark blind and ignorant heart Job 11. 12. and such an heart can never believe till he that commanded the light to shine out of darkness do shine into it 2 Cor. 5. 14. Nor will it avail any thing to say though man be born in darkness and ignorance yet afterwards he may acquire knowledge in the use of means as we see many natural men do in a very high degree for this is not that light that brings the soul to Christ yea this natural unsanctified light blinds the soul and prejudices it more against Christ than ever it was before 1 Cor. 1. 21 26. As it is a blind and ignorant heart so it 's a selfish heart by nature all its designs and aims terminate in Self this is the Centre and weight of the soul no righteousness but its own is sought after that or none Rom. 10. 3. now for a soul to renounce and deny Self in all its forms modes and interests as every one doth that cometh to Christ To disclaim and deny natural moral and religious Self and come to Christ as a poor miserable wretched empty creature to live upon his righteousness for ever is as supernatural and wonderful as to see the hills and mountains start from their bases and Centres and flye like wandering Atomes in the Air. Nay this heart which is to come to Christ is not only dark and selfish but full of pride O'tis a desperate proud heart by nature it cannot submit to come to Christ as Benhadads servants came to the King of Israel with sackcloath on their loyns and ropes upon their heads To take guilt shame and confusion of face to our selves and acknowledge the righteousness of God in our eternal damnation to come to Christ naked and empty as one that justifies the ungodly I say nature left to it self would as soon be damned as do this the proud heart can never come to this till the Lord have humbled and broken it by his power Secondly Let us take the Act of faith into consideration also as it is here described by the souls coming to Jes●…s 2. Christ and you will find a necessity of the Fathers drawings for this evidently implies that which is against the stream and current of corrupt nature and that which is above the Sphere and capacity of the most refined and accomplished nature First It 's against the Stream and Current of our corrupt nature to come to Christ. For let us but consider the Term from which the soul departs when it comes to Christ. In that day it leaves all its lusts and ways of sin how pleasant sweet and profitable soever they have been unto it Isa. 55. 7. Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord way and thoughts i. e. both the practice and delight of sin must be forsaken the outward and inward man must be cleansed from it Now there are in the bosomes of unregenerate men such darling Lusts that have given them so much practical and speculative pleasure which have brought so much profit to them which have been born and bred up with them and which upon all these accounts are endeared to their souls to that degree that it 's easier for them to dye than to forsake them yea nothing is more common among such men than to venture eternal damnation rather than suffer a separation from their sins And which is yet much more difficult in coming to Christ the soul forsakes not only its sinful self but its righteous self i. e. not only its worst sins but it s best performances accomplishments and excellencies Now this is one of the greatest straits that Nature can be put to righteousness by works was the first liquor that ever was put into the vessel and it still retains the tang and savour of it and will to the end of the world Rom. 10. 3. For they being ignorant os Gods righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they have not submitted to come naked and empty to Christ and receive all from him as a free gift is to proud corrupt nature the greatest abasement and submission in the world Let the gospel furnish its Table with the richest and costliest dainties that ever the blood of Christ purchased such is the pride of nature that it disdains to tast them except it may also pay the reckoning If the old Hive be removed from the place where it was wont to stand the Bees will come home to the old place yea and many of them you shall find will dye there rather than go to the Hive though it stand in a far better place than it did before Just so stands the case with men The Hive is removed i. e. we are no more to expect righteousness as Adam did by obeying and working but by believing and coming to Christ but nature had as lieve be damned as do this it still goes about to establish its own righteousness Vertues Duties and Moral excellencies these are the Ornaments of nature here
Fourthly To remove some mistakes and give you the true account of the dignity and excellency of this act 4. Fifthly And then bring home all in a proper and close application 5. First In the first place then I will endeavour to explain 1. There are divers other expressions by which the nature of saving faith is exprest in Scripture viz. eating Christs flesh and drinking his blood Joh. 6. 40. coming to Christ Mat. 11. 28. Having the son 1 Joh. 5. 12. Trusting or depending upon him for which the Hebrew use th●…ee emphatical wo●…ds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The first signifies a firm and stable trust The second to lean or depend with security The third to betake ones self to a sanctuary for protection all which is supposed or included in our receiving of the Lord Jesus Christ in eating and drinking we must receive meat and drink coming to Christ is necessarily supposed in receiving him for there is no receiving at a distance Having the son and receiving him are notions of the same importance and for trusting relying with security and betaking our selves to Christ for refuge they are all involved in the receiving act for as God offers him to us as the only prop of our hearts and hopes so we receive hi●… o rely upon him and as he is held forth in the Gospel as the only Asylum or City of refuge so we take or receive him and accordingly betake our souls to him for refuge and open the nature of this receiving of Christ and shew you what is implyed in it And indeed it involves many deep mysteries and things of greatest weight people are generally very ignorant and unacquainted with the importance of this expression they have very sleight thoughts of faith who never past under the illuminating convincing and humbling work of the Spirit but we shall find that saving faith is quite another thing and differs in its whole kind and nature from that tra●…itional faith and common assent which is so fatally mistaken for it in the world For First It is evident that no man can receive Jesus Christ in the darkness of natural ignorance we must understand and discern who and what he is whom we receive to be the Lord our righteousness If we know not his person and his offices we do not take but mistake Christ. It 's a good rule in the Civil Law non consentit qui non sentit a mistake of the person invalidates the match ●…e that takes Christ for a meer man or denys the satisfaction of his blood or devests him of his humane nature or denys any of his most glorious and necessary offices let them cry up as high as they will his spirituality glory and exemplary life and death they can never receive Jesus Christ aright this is such a crack such a flaw in the very foundation of faith as undoes and destroys all ignorantis non est consensus all saving faith is founded in light and knowledge and therefore it 's called knowledge Isa. 53. 11. and seeing is inseparably connected with believing Joh. 6. 40. men must hear and learn of the father before they can come to Christ Joh. 6. 45. the receiving act of faith is directed and guided by knowledge I will not presume to state the degree of knowledge which is absolutely necessary to the reception of Christ I know the first of actings faith are in most Christians accompanied with much darkness and confusion of understanding but yet we must say in the general that where ever faith is there is so much light as is sufficient to discover to the soul it s own sins dangers and wants and the all-sufficiency suitableness and necessity of Christ for the supply and remedy of all and without this Christ cannot be received Come unto me ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you rest Mat. 11. 28. Secondly The receiving Christ necessarily implies the Assent of the understanding to the truths of Christ revealed in the Gospel viz. his person natures offices his incarnation death and satisfaction which assent though it be not in it self saving faith yet is it the foundation and ground-work of it it being impossible the soul should receive and fiducially embrace what the mind doth not assent unto as true and infallibly certain Now there are three degrees of assent Vide Dr. Sclater in Rom. 4. 3. conjecture opinion and belief Conjecture is but a slight and weak inclination to assent to the thing propounded by reason of the weighty objections that lye against it Opinion is a more steady and fixed assent when a man is almost certain though yet some fear of the contrary remains with him Belief is a more full and assured assent to the truth to which the mind may be brought four ways First By the perfect intelligence of sense not hindered or deceived So I believe the truth of these propositions Fire is hot water moist honey is sweet gall is bitter Secondly By the native clearness of self-evidencing principles So I believe the truth of these propositions The whole is more than a part the cause is before the effect Thirdly By discourse and rational deduction So I believe the truth of this proposition Where all the parts of a thing are there is the whole Fourthly By infallible Testimony when any thing is witnessed or asserted by one whose truth is unquestionable and of this sort is the assent of faith which is therefore Nec enim decebat ut cum deus ad homines loqueretur argumentis assereret suas voces tanquam aliter fides ei non haberetur sed ut oportuit est locutus quasi rerum omnium maximus judex cujus est non argumentari sed pronunciare verum c. Lactantius de falsa religione p. mihi 179. Titubat fides ubi vacillat divinarum Scripturarum autoritas Aug. call'd our receiving the witness of God 1 Joh. 5. 9. our setting to our Seal that God is true Joh. 3. 33. This prima veritas divine veracity is the very formal object of faith into this we resolve our faith Thus saith the Lord is that firm foundation upon which our assent is built and thus we see good reason to believe those profound mysteries of the incarnation of Christ the Hypostatical Union of the two natures in his wonderful person the mystical Union of Christ and believers though we cannot understand these things by reason of the darkness of our minds It satisfies the soul to find these mysteries in the written word upon that foundation it firmly builds its assent and without such an assent of faith there can be no embracing of Christ all acts of faith and religion without assent are but as so many Arrows shot at randome into the open air they signifie nothing for want of a fixed determinate object It is theresore the policy of Satan by injecting or fomenting Atheistical thoughts with which young Converts use to find themselves greatly