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A16395 The booke of hauking, huntyng and fysshyng, with all the properties and medecynes that are necessary to be kept; Boke of Saint Albans. Selections. 1566. Berners, Juliana, b. 1388? 1556 (1556) STC 3310.7; ESTC S3108 57,689 102

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put therto sugre put it in a cleane cloth reclaime her to y e keep it in a boxe in your bagge ❧ A medicine for haukes that ben refrayned ❧ When ye se your hauke nesyng and castyng water through her nosethrylles on her nares thē doutlesse she is refrayned For y t sickenes take the greynes of chafelegre and of peper and grynde it wel and tempre it with strong vynegre and put it in her nares in the rofe of her mouth and geue her fleshe to eat she shall be safe ¶ A medecine for haukes y t haue paine in their crops Ye shall take fayre Morfum and poudre of gylouer medle it together and geue it to youre hauke to eat yf she holde it past the seconde day after she shal be whole· ❧ A medecine for the stone in the foundament ❧ When youre hauke maye not muteyse then she hath that syckenes called the stone And for this sicknes ye shall take the hert of a swyne and the grece of a swyne and cut it with the fleshe of the hert she shal be whole ¶ A medecine for the dry frounce For this sicknes take y e roote of polipody y t groweth vpon okes seeth it a greate while thē take it from the fyre let it stand wexe lewe warme then washe your flesh therin feed your hauke thre times she shal be hole ❧ A medecine for wormes called anguelles Take pressure made of a lambe that was ened in vntime make therof three morcelles and put in a gut of a culuer feed her therwith looke the hauke be voyde when ye geue her the medecyne Also take iuyce of dragons and put full the gutte of a pygeon and then cut it and depart it as y e hauke may ouer swolow it put it in his body and knit hys beake for castyng Also geue her the ballockes of a bucke as hote as they be kut out and make poudre of the pyntell and cast vpon the fleshe of a Cat and feed her therwith and she shal be whole ¶ Poroper termes vsed in kepyng of haukes An hauke tyreth Fedeth Gorgeth Beketh Rouseth Endueth Muteth Percheth Iouketh Putteth ouer Proineth Plummeth She warbulleth and mātelleth She tyreth vpon tumpes she fedeth on al maner of flesh she gorgeth when she fylleth her gorge full of meat she beaketh when she sueth that is to saye when she wypeth her beake She rouseth whē she shaketh her fethers and her bodye together She endueth when her meat ▪ in her bowels fal to digestion S●e muteth when she auoydeth her ordure She perche●h whē she stādeth on any maner bowe or perche She iouketh when she slepeth She putteth ouer whē she auoydeth her meat out of her gorge into her bowels She proyneth when she fetcheth oyle with her beake ouer the taile and anointeth her feet her fethers she plumeth whē she pulleth fethers of ani foule or of any thyng and casteth thē fro her She warbelleth when she draweth her wynges ouer the myddes of her backe there they mete both softely shaketh thē let them fal again And mantelleth when she stretcheth her one wing alone after her leg afterward the other wing and moste comonly she doth y t before she warbelleth her ¶ The hames of sparehaukes as Ostregyers and speruiters haue determyned THere is a question asked whether a man shal cal a spere or a sparehauke or an aspere ▪ hauke And ostrygers also speruiters say she may be called all three names for these reasons she may be called a sparehauke for of all haukes that there be she is moste spere y t is to saye moste tendre to keep For the least mysdieting and misētēding slea●th her And she may be called an aspere hauke of sharpnes of her courage of her loking quickly also of her flying for she is moste asper and sharpin all thing that belonge vnto her of any other haukes She mai also be called a sparehauke for two resons one is she spareth goshaukes tercels both suche as ben in their sore age vnto y e time thei may be reclaimed made redy to flee As goshaukes and tercels that be not fullye mewed vnto the time they may be clene ensaymed redy to flee For al the while they ben vnable the sparehauke occupieth the seasō sleith portryche wel that is to say from saint margaretes day vnto it be lāmas so forthe in the yere and she wyl slea wel yonge fesandes yonge heth cockes in the beginning of the yere after Michelmas whē partryches passe their daūger ▪ I haue seen thē made som to slea the pye som to slea the te●e vpon the ryuer at the Iutte som to slea the woodcocke som for the black byrde and the thrush The woodcock is cumbrous to slea but yf there be craft therfore when ye come into a wood or querke of bushes cast youre sparehauke into a tree and bete the bushes then yf any woodcocke aryse she wyl be sure therof ye must fyrst make her to a foule cast vp out of the bushes your hauke must sit on loft as ye make her to a partrich Also as I sayd ye may call her a sparehauke for an other cause for and there wer a shyp fraught full of haukes and nothyng els and there were a sparehauke amonge them there should no custome be payed bycause of her And so for the moste comon name they ben called sparehaukes for the reason afore sayd ❧ An hauke fleeith to the vewe to the beck or to the Tol Nota Crene Querre Fer Iutty AN hauke fleeith to the ryuer dyuerse wayes sleaith y e foule diuersly that is to say she fleeith to the vewe or to the becke or the toll all is but one as ye shall knowe heerafter She fleeith also to the querre to the Creep and no more wayes but those thre And she nymmeth the foule at the fer Iutty or at the Iutty ferre ❧ Now shall ye know what these termes betoken and more folowyng As huff Iutty Ferry mounte Raundon Creep Emewed A Goshauke or a tercel that shall flee to the vewe to the Toll or to the Becke in thys maner she is caught Ye must fynde a foule in the ryuer or in a pyt pryuely then set your hauke a great space vpon a mol hill or on th● grounde and creep softly towarde the foule frō your hauke streyght way and when ye come almost there as the foule lyeth loke back ward towarde the hauke and with your hand or with your tabur stick beek your hauke to come to you and when she is on wyng cometh lowe by the grounde is almost at you then smyte your tabre cry huff huff huff make y ● foule spring with the noyse the foule wyll ryse and the hauke wyll nymme it And now take heed if your hauke nymme the foule at the ferre syde of the
and many times an hauke wil sore whē she lacketh bathing ❧ A medecine for an hauke that is lousye ❧ Take quicke syluer and put it in a basen of brasse put therto salendyne ashes and medle it well together tyll the quicke syluer be dead And medle therto farte of bones and anoynt the hauke therewyth And hange it about her necke tyll it fall away and it shal slee the lyce Also poudre of orpement blowen vpon an hauke wyth a penne wyl slee the lyce ❧ Also take a dagon or a pece of rugh blāket vnshore holde it to the fyre vnto the time it be throughout warme and wrappe the hauke therin And then holde her softely and stylly for hurtyng of youre handes ▪ and the vermyn wyll crepe into the clothe Also holde her in the sonne on a fayre daye and ye shall see the vermyn crepe out vpon the fethers Then take a knyfe and wet the one syde of y e blade therof with your mouth And alway as they appeare lay the wet syde of the knyfe to them and they wil cleaue therto ▪ and then ye may slee them ❧ The opynion of Ostregyeres After the opinion of many ostregyers ▪ ye feed youre hauke continually w t porke w t iayes w t pyes or in especially beare her muche in rayny wether she shal be lousy ❧ Ostregers Speruiteres Faukeners Now bicause I speake of ostregiers ye shal vnderstād y t thei ben called ostregiers y t keep goshaukes or tercels those y t keep sparehaukes muskettes ben called speruiters kepers of al other haukes are called faukeners ❧ The length of the gesse sewes tyrettes and how they be fastened and bewettes ❧ Haukes haue about theyr legges gesses made of lether moste comōly some of silke which should no lenger but that the knottes of them should appere in y e myddes of the left hande betwene the longe fynger and the leche fynger bicause the lewnes should be fastened to thē with a payre of tyrettes whiche tyrettes should rest vpon the lewnes and not vpon gesses for hangyng and fastyng vpon trees when she fleyth those same lewnes ye shal fasten them vpon your lytle fynger slacklye in compassyng the same in foure or fyue folde as a bow stryng vnoccupyed And the tyrettes serue to keep her from wyndyng when she bateth Also the same lethers that ben put in her belles to be fastened about her legges ye shall call bewettes ❧ Creaunce ☞ Also ye shall call the longe lyne that ye doo call your hauke to reclaime with your creaunce whatsoeuer it be ❧ A medecine for an hauke that wyll cast fleshe Put the fleshe that your hauke shall eat in fayre water and feed her therwith three dayes and she shal holde her fleshe in the best wyse ❧ A medecine for an hauke y t hath lost her courage ❧ An hauke y t hath lost her courage a man may knowe yf he wyll take good heed For such is her maner when she is cast to a foule she fleyth awayward as though she knew not the foule Or els she wil flee a lytle way after and anon she geueth it vp for suche an hauke this is a good medecine Take oyle of spaine and tempre it wyth clere wine and with the yolke of an egge and put therin beefe and therof geue to your hauke fyue morcelles and then sette her in the sonne and at euen feed her wyth an olde hote cuiuer and if ye feed her thus three times that hauke was neuer so lusty nor so iolye before as she wyll be after and come to her owne courage Other make poudre of melees that stinke and put the poudre on the fleshe of a Pecocke and meddle the bloud of a Pecocke among the poudre and make her to eat the fleshe ❧ A medecine that an hauke shall not lye in mew for vnlustynesse Take ferne rootes that groweth in an oke and oke apples and make iuice of them and wet her fleshe therein and feed the hauke three tymes or foure and that shall make her to leue that ❧ A medecine for an hauke that hath the tayne An hauke that hath the tayne a man may soone knowe yf he take heed for thys is her maner she wyl pant more for one batynge then other for foure and yf she shoulde flee a litle while she should almoste lese her brethe whether she be fatte or leane alway she maketh heuy che●e and for that this is the medecine Take a quantytye of the rednes of hasyll wyth the poudre of rasene of peper and somwhat of gynger and make therof in fresh grece three pellettes and holde the hauke to the fyre and when she feleth the heate make her swalow the three pellettes by strength and knyt fast her beake that she cast it not out and doo so thryes and she shal be safe Also take rasne and rubarbe and grinde it to gither make iuyce therof and wet the fleshe therein and geue it her to eat and she shal be whole Also take Alisander and the roote of prymeroses and the roote of grognauiles and sethe them all in butter of a cowe and geue her three morcelles euery day vnto the tyme that she be whole looke that she be voyde when ye geue her the medecine ❧ How a man shall take a hauke from the ayre WHo so taketh an hauke frō the eyrer him behoueth for to do wisely in bringing him easelye to keep him wel from colde from hurting of his bones for they ben ful tendre and they must haue great rest And they maye not haue stynking fylthy ayre but as clene as can may be thought and euermore geue him cleane meat and hote and a lytle and often and chaunge often theyr meat but looke it be whole and cut her meat in to smale morcels for they should not tyre on bones tyll they might flee then after when she begynneth to pen and plumeth palketh and pycketh her selfe put her in to a close warme place that no fulmers nor fecheus nor other vermyn come not in to her and let the place be sure for wynde and rayne and then she wyl preue her selfe and euer more geue her good hote meates For it is better to a man to feed hys hauke while she is tendre with meat to make her good wyth some cost then to feed her with euyll meates to make her vnthryfty with litle cost And looke when she beginneth to ferme then geue her bayting ❧ A medecine for wormes in an hauke which sicknesse is called the fylaunders Marke wel this sickenes and beware therof This is the medecyne therfore Ye shall take an herbe that is called neppe and put in a small gutte of a capon or of an henne and knytte it with a threde and let her receyue it whole and she shal be whole safe Thus ye shall know when your hauke hath wormes in her bely Looke whē she hath castyng