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fire_n jesus_n lord_n obey_v 2,390 4 8.2259 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26862 Aphorismes of justification, with their explication annexed wherein also is opened the nature of the covenants, satisfaction, righteousnesse, faith, works, &c. : published especially for the use of the church of Kederminster in Worcestershire / by their unworthy teacher Ri. Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1655 (1655) Wing B1186; ESTC R38720 166,773 360

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many_o divine_v say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o image_n but_o man_n thrust_v it_o away_o so_o capell_n of_o temptation_n pag._n 8._o etc._n etc._n though_o most_o judge_v otherwise_o because_o the_o same_o power_n must_v annihilate_v that_o must_v create_v i_o conclude_v then_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o proper_a penalty_n christ_n do_v suffer_v a_o pain_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o of_o equal_a weight_n with_o that_o threaten_a but_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v rather_o satisfaction_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o proper_a debt_n be_v such_o a_o payment_n as_o god_n may_v have_v choose_v to_o accept_v the_o 2._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o threaten_a be_v execute_v or_o relax_v and_o dispense_v with_o answ._n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o mere_a weight_n of_o punishment_n consider_v as_o abstract_v from_o person_n &_o duration_n it_o be_v execute_v &_o not_o relax_v yet_o take_v the_o threaten_a entire_o as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o we_o must_v say_v it_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o mankind_n do_v not_o suffer_v all_o that_o be_v there_o threaten_a yet_o some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o death_n threaten_v do_v consist_v in_o out_o present_a misery_n and_o temporal_a death_n only_o do_v also_o think_v that_o the_o threaten_a be_v full_o execute_v upon_o the_o sinner_n and_o that_o christ_n have_v only_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o accidental_a duration_n of_o it_o but_o not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n if_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o threaten_v intend_v no_o punishment_n to_o the_o soul_n further_o after_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n than_o i_o shall_v think_v as_o they_o the_o 3._o question_n be_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o threat_n concern_v his_o justice_n the_o question_n be_v not_o difficult_a &_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o all_o the_o question_n be_v how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o dispensation_n with_o god_n truth_n here_o you_o must_v distinguish_v 1._o betwixt_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n 2._o between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o between_o a_o threat_n with_o exception_n either_o express_v or_o reserve_v and_o that_o which_o have_v no_o exception_n 4._o between_o a_o threaten_n which_o only_a express_v the_o desert_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a and_o so_o fall_v only_o under_o the_o will_n of_o precept_n and_o that_o which_o also_o intend_v the_o certain_a prediction_n of_o event_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o will_n of_o purpose_n also_o and_o now_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n and_o that_o end_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o hatred_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n be_v fulfil_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v 2._o most_o think_v that_o the_o threaten_v have_v this_o reserve_a exception_n thou_o shall_v die_v i._n e._n by_o thyself_o or_o thy_o surety_n and_o though_o it_o be_v sinful_a in_o man_n to_o speak_v with_o mental_a reservation_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o reveal_v his_o mind_n yet_o not_o in_o god_n because_o as_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reveal_v to_o we_o all_o his_o mind_n nor_o do_v he_o indeed_o pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n 3._o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v 4._o but_o the_o special_a answer_n that_o i_o give_v be_v this_o when_o threaten_n be_v mere_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o also_o prediction_n of_o event_n and_o discovery_n of_o god_n purpose_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o without_o any_o breach_n of_o truth_n for_o as_o when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n be_v only_o it_o be_v thy_o duty_n not_o to_o eat_v and_o not_o that_o eventual_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v so_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n the_o meaning_n be_v death_n shall_v be_v the_o due_a reward_n of_o thy_o sin_n and_o so_o may_v be_v inflict_v for_o it_o at_o my_o pleasure_n and_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v certain_o suffer_v it_o in_o the_o event_n and_o i_o judge_v that_o except_o there_o be_v some_o note_n add_v whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o god_n intend_v also_o the_o prediction_n of_o event_n no_o mere_a threaten_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o speak_v of_o the_o duenesse_n of_o punishment_n only_o as_o the_o precept_n speak_v of_o the_o duenesse_n of_o obey_v if_o this_o be_v grotius_n his_o meaning_n i_o assent_n that_o omnes_fw-la minae_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la adest_fw-la irrevocabilitatis_fw-la signum_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la suâpte_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la dejure_v comminantis_fw-la ad_fw-la relaxandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la viz._n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v no_o prediction_n of_o event_n otherwise_o god_n bare_a prediction_n be_v a_o note_n of_o irrevocability_n and_o his_o two_o note_n viz._n a_o oath_n and_o a_o promise_n be_v not_o the_o only_a sign_n of_o irrevocability_n god_n word_n be_v as_o sure_a as_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o threaten_v as_o true_a as_o a_o promise_n and_o when_o it_o fall_v under_o voluntas_fw-la propositi_fw-la will_v as_o sure_o be_v fulfil_v see_v grotius_n the_o satisfactione_n christi_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o vossium_n ejus_fw-la defenforem_fw-la the_o 4._o question_n be_v whether_o sinner_n may_v not_o hence_o be_v encourage_v to_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o threaten_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o no_o for_o god_n have_v full_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o execute_v those_o threat_n and_o not_o to_o relax_v or_o reverse_v they_o that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o flame_a fire_n to_o render_v vengeance_n on_o they_o that_o know_v not_o god_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n 2._o thes._n 1._o 7_o 8._o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n heb._n 10._o 26_o 27._o and_o have_v reveal_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v mat._n 25._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o this_o yet_o be_v it_o unexpressable_a madness_n to_o venture_v one_o everlasting_a state_n on_o that_o when_o we_o see_v that_o god_n do_v not_o remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n whole_o but_o will_v have_v his_o justice_n satisfy_v though_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o son_n christ_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o also_o cost_v the_o offender_n so_o dear_a themselves_o the_o 5._o question_n be_v may_v we_o not_o fear_v lest_o god_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o his_o threat_n i_o answer_v 1._o he_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o his_o threaten_v but_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n 2._o no_o for_o though_o the_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o threat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o discover_v what_o be_v due_a rather_o than_o what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v once_o our_o due_n can_v be_v take_v from_o we_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o so_o as_o grotius_n say_v exit_fw-la promisione_n jus_o aliquod_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ei_fw-la cui_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la promtssio_fw-la justice_n bind_v to_o give_v all_o to_o another_o that_o be_v his_o due_n but_o not_o always_o and_o absolute_o to_o inflict_v upon_o a_o offender_n as_o much_o punishment_n as_o he_o deserve_v 3._o beside_o god_n have_v reveal_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o his_o purpose_n also_o to_o confer_v the_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o gospel_n upon_o all_o believer_n the_o 6_o and_o last_o question_n be_v if_o the_o law_n be_v relaxable_a whether_o god_n may_v not_o have_v free_o remit_v the_o offence_n and_o have_v spare_v his_o son_n his_o satisfactory_a suffering_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o yet_o remain_v under_o dispute_n whether_o the_o threat_n speak_v not_o the_o eventu_fw-la as_o to_o the_o sin_n though_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o to_o the_o sinner_n and_o then_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n will_v forbid_v a_o dispensation_n as_o to_o the_o sin_n 2._o though_o the_o threaten_v do_v not_o flat_o determine_v of_o the_o execution_n de_fw-fr eventu_fw-la yet_o it_o intimate_v a_o strong_a probability_n of_o it_o &_o seem_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o ordinary_o the_o lawgiver_n will_v proceed_v according_a thereto_o and_o give_v the_o sinner_n strong_a ground_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o therefore_o if_o god_n shall_v relax_v his_o law_n much_o more_o if_o he_o shall_v whole_o dispense_v with_o it_o by_o
they_o off_o which_o make_v their_o unbelief_n not_o to_o be_v final_a and_o damn_v many_o a_o man_n that_o live_v not_o half_a so_o long_o in_o rebellion_n do_v yet_o prove_v a_o final_a condemn_a rebel_n so_o that_o they_o do_v deserve_v that_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o infidelity_n shall_v have_v cut_v off_o their_o life_n and_o so_o have_v let_v their_o infidelity_n be_v their_o destruction_n but_o suppose_v that_o god_n will_v not_o so_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o so_o their_o unbelief_n shall_v not_o be_v final_a which_o be_v the_o case_n and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o threaten_v by_o none_o but_o the_o first_o law_n or_o covenant_n which_o christ_n do_v satisfy_v but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o law_n or_o covenant_n it_o condemn_v they_o not_o so_o that_o christ_n need_v not_o bear_v the_o condemnation_n of_o that_o covenant_n for_o they_o for_o he_o do_v not_o fetch_v any_o man_n from_o under_o the_o condemn_a sentence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o in_o rich_a mercy_n to_o his_o choose_a he_o do_v prevent_v their_o run_n into_o that_o condemnation_n partly_o by_o bear_v with_o they_o in_o patience_n and_o continue_v their_o life_n for_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o purchaser_n be_v they_o whole_o commit_v and_o partly_o by_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o consider_v they_o as_o unbeliever_n who_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o so_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n nor_o of_o the_o threaten_a and_o condemnation_n of_o it_o promise_v they_o have_v none_o but_o conditional_a such_o as_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o so_o be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o and_o so_o they_o be_v without_o the_o covenant_n and_o without_o hope_n and_o without_o god_n and_o stranger_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o yet_o not_o those_o to_o who_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n say_v you_o shall_v sure_o die_v except_o they_o have_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v never_o have_v believe_v and_o for_o that_o wrath_n eph._n 2._o 3._o which_o they_o be_v child_n of_o by_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v only_o the_o wrath_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o first_o violate_v covenant_n and_o not_o the_o wrath_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o second_o for_o no_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o child_n of_o that_o but_o i_o perceive_v you_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a say_n that_o a_o man_n by_o the_o great_a gross_a actual_a sin_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o violate_v this_o covenant_n so_o as_o to_o incur_v its_o curse_n but_o only_o for_o final_a unbelief_n do_v not_o the_o godly_a sometime_o break_v covenant_n with_o christ_n answ._n i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o the_o help_a of_o your_o right_a understanding_n in_o this_o viz._n a_o twofold_a distinction_n to_o mind_n you_o of_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o forget_v 1._o either_o the_o gross_a sin_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n or_o such_o as_o can_v if_o they_o be_v sin_n of_o real_o godly_a man_n then_o certain_o they_o violate_v not_o the_o covenant_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o the_o subject_n of_o its_o curse_n for_o the_o covenant_n say_v not_o he_o that_o sin_v shall_v be_v damn_v nor_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o or_o that_o great_a sin_n shall_v be_v damn_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v object_n but_o be_v not_o this_o antinomianism_n which_o you_o so_o detest_v be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o no_o whoremonger_n or_o unclean_a person_n or_o covetous_a person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o god_n rev._n 21._o 8._o &_o 22._o 15._o and_o eph._n 5._o 5._o that_o for_o these_o thing_n sake_n come_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n answ._n i_o pray_v you_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o faith_n be_v the_o consent_n to_o christ_n dominion_n and_o government_n over_o we_o or_o the_o accept_n of_o he_o for_o our_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v obey_v he_o as_o well_o as_o for_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o may_v have_v affiance_n in_o he_o and_o consequent_o unbelief_n in_o this_o large_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o gospel_n use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o rebellion_n against_o christ_n government_n i_o can_v prove_v this_o to_o you_o out_o of_o many_o plain_a scripture_n but_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o may_v spare_v i_o that_o labour_n even_o in_o the_o text_n object_v the_o word_n translate_v children_n of_o disobedience_n do_v signify_v both_o unbelief_n and_o disobedience_n or_o obstinate_a unperswadeable_a man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v and_o obey_v 2_o thess._n 1._o 8._o christ_n shall_v come_v in_o flame_a fire_n to_o render_v vengeance_n to_o they_o that_o obey_v not_o his_o gospel_n certain_o those_o be_v unbeliever_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o plain_o in_o christ_n own_o word_n what_o be_v the_o damn_v sin_n oppose_v to_o faith_n see_v it_o in_o luk._n 19_o 27._o but_o those_o my_o enemy_n which_o will_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o bring_v they_o hither_o &_o slay_v they_o before_o i_o it_o be_v not_o then_o for_o every_o act_n of_o those_o forementioned_a sin_n that_o the_o everlasting_a wrath_n of_o god_n do_v come_v upon_o man_n for_o then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o david_n noah_n lot_n mary_n magdalen_n and_o all_o of_o we_o but_o it_o be_v for_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v prove_v and_o proceed_v from_o a_o considerate_a wilful_a refusal_n of_o christ_n government_n or_o a_o unwillingness_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o we_o and_o that_o not_o every_o degree_n of_o unwillingness_n but_o a_o prevail_a degree_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o that_o will_v not_o have_v christ_n reign_v etc._n etc._n because_o this_o be_v real_a unbelief_n itself_o as_o opposite_a to_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o christ_n for_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o saviour_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o temporal_a judgement_n may_v befall_v we_o for_o particular_a sin_n as_o also_o that_o each_o particular_a sin_n do_v deserve_v the_o eternal_a wrath_n which_o the_o first_o covenant_n do_v denounce_v but_o not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n that_o which_o be_v denounce_v in_o the_o second_o covenant_n every_o great_a fault_n which_o a_o subject_n commit_v against_o his_o prince_n be_v not_o capital_a or_o high_a treason_n every_o fault_n or_o disobedient_a act_n of_o a_o wife_n against_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o break_v the_o marriage_n covenant_n nor_o loose_v the_o bond_n but_o only_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o to_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o husband_n and_o actual_a forsake_v the_o husband_n or_o renounce_v he_o and_o you_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v lest_o this_o doctrine_n be_v guilty_a of_o antinomianism_n for_o their_o error_n which_o many_o of_o their_o adversary_n also_o be_v guilty_a of_o lie_v here_o that_o not_o understanding_n that_o receive_v christ_n as_o lord_n be_v a_o essential_a act_n of_o justify_v faith_n nor_o that_o the_o refusal_n of_o his_o government_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o damn_v unbelief_n they_o do_v thereupon_o acknowledge_v no_o condition_n of_o life_n but_o bare_a belief_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n that_o be_v either_o belief_n of_o pardon_n and_o justification_n and_o reconciliation_n or_o affiance_n in_o christ_n for_o it_o so_o also_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o proper_a damn_v sin_n but_o unbelief_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n as_o be_v opposite_a to_o this_o faith_n that_o be_v the_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o a_o saviour_n and_o upon_o the_o common_a ground_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v as_o they_o 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