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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n earth_n great_a world_n 2,396 4 4.4621 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15364 A discourse concerning a new world & another planet in 2 bookes.; Discovery of a world in the moone Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 25641; ESTC S119973 183,088 512

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first_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n from_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o speed_n or_o ease_v of_o far_a progress_n and_o because_o the_o supposition_n imply_v in_o this_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o first_o remove_v this_o scruple_n 2._o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o they_o to_o both_o these_o and_o prove_v those_o truth_n that_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v such_o proposition_n which_o do_v more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n proposition_n 2._o that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o be_v report_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n he_o commend_v they_o for_o such_o a_o majestic_a stile_n as_o 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far_o enough_o from_o have_v in_o they_o any_o convince_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n however_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o his_o argument_n from_o his_o own_o work_n and_o from_o they_o you_o may_v guess_v the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v this_o ibid._n since_o every_o heavy_a body_n do_v natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o every_o light_a body_n upward_o what_o a_o huddle_v and_o confusion_n must_v there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o place_n for_o gravity_n and_o two_o place_n for_o lightness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o other_o world_n will_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o centre_n and_o so_o mutual_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n here_o ascend_v to_o those_o region_n in_o the_o other_o which_o must_v needs_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o his_o work_n but_o ratio_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la minimè_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o say_v zanchy_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o gravity_n you_o will_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o fear_v any_o such_o confusion_n for_o heaviness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o cause_v a_o propension_n in_o its_o subject_n to_o tend_v downward_o towards_o its_o own_o centre_n so_o that_o for_o some_o of_o that_o earth_n to_o come_v hither_o will_v not_o be_v say_v a_o fall_n but_o a_o ascension_n since_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o this_o will_v be_v impossible_a say_v ruvio_n because_o against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1._o if_o you_o reply_v that_o then_o according_a to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v more_o centre_n of_o gravity_n than_o one_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o conceive_v what_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o 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full_o answer_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n why_o oracle_n be_v silent_a and_o jacob_n carpentarius_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o alcinous_n but_o our_o opposite_n the_o interpreter_n themselves_o who_o too_o often_o do_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la will_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o strength_n in_o these_o consequence_n and_o certain_o then_o such_o weak_a argument_n can_v not_o covince_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n who_o in_o his_o other_o opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o by-respect_n which_o make_v he_o first_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o afterward_o strive_v to_o prove_v it_o perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o he_o fear_v to_o displease_v his_o scholar_n alexander_n of_o who_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o weep_v to_o hear_v a_o disputation_n of_o another_o world_n anim_fw-la since_o he_o have_v not_o then_o attain_v the_o 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possibility_n of_o a_o world_n which_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v as_o alexander_n be_v to_o hear_v of_o one_o which_o he_o can_v not_o conquer_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o some_o such_o by-respect_n move_v he_o to_o this_o opinion_n since_o the_o argument_n he_o urge_v for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o his_o zealous_a follower_n and_o commentator_n to_o be_v very_a fleight_n and_o frivolous_a and_o they_o themselves_o grant_v what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evidence_n in_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o can_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n but_o however_o some_o may_v object_v will_v it_o not_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o opinion_n that_o do_v destroy_v those_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o all_o the_o world_n have_v so_o long_o follow_v this_o question_n be_v much_o controvert_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a divine_v galileo_n campanella_n have_v write_v a_o 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work_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o humane_a invention_n beyond_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o reach_v certain_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o thing_n leave_v to_o discovery_n and_o it_o can_v be_v any_o inconvenience_n for_o we_o to_o maintain_v a_o new_a truth_n or_o rectify_v a_o ancient_a error_n but_o the_o position_n say_v some_o be_v direct_o against_o scripture_n for_o 1._o moses_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o one_o world_n and_o his_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a if_o god_n have_v make_v another_o 2._o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o god_n work_n say_v he_o make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o aquinas_n 3._o and_o he_o think_v that_o none_o will_v oppose_v it_o but_o such_o who_o with_o democritus_n esteem_v some_o blind_a chance_n and_o not_o any_o wise_a providence_n to_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o more_o world_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v account_v a_o heresy_n and_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n virgilius_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n 748._o 4._o a_o four_o argument_n there_o be_v urge_v by_o aquinas_n if_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o than_o they_o must_v either_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o a_o diverse_a nature_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n ibid._n for_o this_o be_v needless_a and_o will_v argue_v a_o improvidence_n since_o one_o will_v have_v no_o more_o perfection_n than_o the_o other_o not_o of_o divers_a kind_n for_o then_o one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o world_n or_o universe_n since_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v universal_a perfection_n i_o have_v cite_v this_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o stand_v upon_o by_o julius_n caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n lunae_fw-la one_o that_o have_v purposely_o write_v a_o treatise_n 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have_v suffer_v so_o much_o for_o it_o as_o report_n say_v afterward_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o keplar_n i_o will_v only_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o epitome_n where_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o truth_n that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o deliver_v among_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o profess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v they_o either_o out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o contradiction_n or_o a_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n or_o in_o a_o jest_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o or_o other_o merry_a but_o after_o a_o considerate_a and_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n now_o as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n which_o caesar_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a you_o may_v guess_v what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o strange_a confidence_n in_o other_o assertion_n 7._o and_o his_o boldness_n in_o they_o may_v well_o derogate_v from_o his_o credit_n in_o this_o for_o speak_v of_o ptolome_n hypothesis_n he_o pronounce_v this_o verdict_n impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la excentricorum_fw-la &_o epicyclorum_fw-la positio_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la adeo_fw-la stultus_fw-la qui_fw-la veram_fw-la illam_fw-la existimet_fw-la the_o position_n of_o excentrickes_n and_o epicycle_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o mathematician_n such_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o think_v it_o true_a i_o shall_v guess_v he_o can_v not_o have_v knowledge_n enough_o to_o maintain_v any_o other_o hypothesis_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o mathematics_n as_o to_o deny_v that_o any_o good_a author_n hold_v this_o for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o think_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v solid_a body_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o kind_n of_o motion_n as_o be_v by_o those_o feign_a
it_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o in_o every_o rough_a body_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v innumerable_a superficies_n dispose_v unto_o a_o innumerable_a diversity_n of_o inclination_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la locus_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la pertingant_fw-la plurimi_fw-la radii_fw-la reflexi_fw-la a_o plurimis_fw-la superficieculis_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la corporis_fw-la scabri_fw-la radiis_fw-la luminosis_fw-la percussi_fw-la superficiem_fw-la dispersis_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o beam_n reflect_v from_o these_o diverse_a superficies_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o such_o a_o rugged_a body_n but_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o earth_n do_v receive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o light_n by_o illumination_n as_o well_o as_o by_o reflection_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o doubt_n yet_o this_o proposition_n may_v remain_v true_a that_o the_o spot_n may_v be_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o bright_a part_n the_o land_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v plutarch_n lun_n unto_o he_o assent_v keplar_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la syd_n who_o word_n be_v these_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la veterum_fw-la pythagoreorum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la exuscitare_fw-la velit_fw-la lunam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la esse_fw-la quasi_fw-la tellurem_fw-la alteram_fw-la ejus_fw-la pars_fw-la lucidior_fw-la terrenam_fw-la superficiem_fw-la obscurior_fw-la verò_fw-la aqueam_n magis_fw-la congruè_fw-fr repraesentet_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la dubium_fw-la fuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la terrestris_fw-la globi_fw-la à_fw-la longè_fw-la conspecti_fw-la atque_fw-la a_o radiis_fw-la solaribus_fw-la perfusi_fw-la terream_n superficiem_fw-la clariorem_fw-la obscuriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la aqueam_n seize_v in_o conspectum_fw-la daturam_fw-la if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o renew_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v another_o earth_n than_o her_o bright_a part_n may_v fit_o represent_v the_o 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which_o afterward_o be_v prove_v to_o proceed_v from_o our_o earth_n be_v sensible_o bright_a unto_o we_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o conjunjunction_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o appear_v eastward_o than_o about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o conjunction_n when_o she_o be_v see_v in_o the_o west_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o must_v be_v this_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v more_o land_n in_o it_o than_o sea_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o west_n be_v shine_v upon_o by_o that_o part_n of_o our_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v more_o sea_n than_o land_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v with_o good_a probability_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v cast_v a_o great_a light_n than_o the_o water_n 4._o because_o observation_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spot_a part_n be_v always_o smooth_a and_o equal_a have_v every_o where_o a_o equality_n of_o 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region_n 6._o as_o most_o commentator_n interpret_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o vapour_n which_o though_o they_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o water_n yet_o while_o they_o remain_v there_o they_o be_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o element_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v fire_n or_o earth_n or_o air_n 2_o those_o vapour_n be_v not_o above_o the_o expansum_fw-la but_o in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o salve_v all_o but_o by_o make_v the_o planet_n several_a world_n with_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o such_o river_n &_o spring_n as_o we_o have_v here_o below_o especial_o since_o esdras_n speak_v of_o the_o spring_n above_o the_o firmament_n 7._o but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o position_n i_o shall_v first_o answer_v some_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o truth_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v either_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o the_o moon_n for_o since_o she_o move_v so_o swift_o as_o astronomer_n observe_v why_o then_o do_v there_o nothing_o fall_v from_o she_o or_o why_o do_v she_o not_o shake_v something_o out_o by_o the_o celerity_n of_o her_o revolution_n i_o answer_v you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o inclination_n of_o every_o heavy_a body_n to_o its_o proper_a centre_n do_v sufficient_o tie_v it_o unto_o its_o place_n so_o that_o suppose_v any_o thing_n be_v separate_v yet_o must_v it_o necessary_o return_v again_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n of_o their_o fall_n into_o our_o world_n than_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o our_o fall_n into_o the_o moon_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v drop_v thence_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n of_o the_o nemean_a lion_n that_o hercules_n slay_v which_o first_o rush_v among_o the_o herd_n out_o of_o his_o unknown_a den_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cithaeron_n in_o boeotia_n 1._o the_o credulous_a people_n think_v he_o be_v send_v from_o their_o goddess_n the_o moon_n and_o if_o a_o whirlwind_n do_v chance_n to_o snatch_v any_o thing_n up_o and_o afterward_o rain_v it_o down_o again_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o drop_v from_o heaven_n thus_o avicenna_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o calf_n which_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o storm_n the_o beholder_n think_v it_o a_o mooncalf_n and_o that_o it_o fall_v thence_o so_o cardan_n travel_v upon_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n a_o sudden_a blast_n take_v off_o his_o hat_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v far_o he_o think_v the_o peasant_n who_o have_v perceive_v it_o to_o fall_v will_v have_v swear_v it_o have_v rain_v hat_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n many_o of_o our_o prodigy_n come_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v relate_v to_o other_o as_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a event_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n the_o roman_a minerva_n and_o our_o lady_n church_n at_o loretto_n with_o many_o sacred_a relic_n preserve_v by_o the_o papist_n may_v drop_v from_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o these_o but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o bullet_n shoot_v up_o in_o that_o world_n will_v not_o the_o moon_n run_v away_o from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v fall_v down_o since_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o body_n be_v every_o day_n round_o our_o earth_n be_v far_o swift_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o bullet_n must_v be_v leave_v behind_o and_o at_o length_n fall_v down_o to_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o a_o bullet_n can_v be_v shoot_v so_o far_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o centre_n than_o it_o will_v fall_v down_o to_o we_o 2._o though_o there_o
be_v so_o utter_o puzzle_v that_o he_o be_v fain_o afterward_o to_o humble_v himself_o in_o this_o acknowledgement_n 3._o i_o have_v utter_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o thing_n too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o which_o i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o i_o abhor_v myself_o and_o repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o these_o humane_a art_n by_o any_o special_a inspiration_n but_o by_o instruction_n and_o study_n and_o other_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o therefore_o moses_n his_o skill_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v call_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n 22._o now_o because_o in_o those_o time_n all_o science_n be_v taughr_fw-mi only_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o imperfect_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o also_o have_v but_o a_o dark_a and_o confuse_v apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o common_a error_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o why_o 19_o tostatus_n speak_v of_o josuahs_n bid_v the_o moon_n stand_v still_o as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n say_v quod_fw-la forte_fw-fr er_fw-mi at_o imperitus_fw-la circa_fw-la astrorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la sentiens_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgares_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la that_o perhaps_o he_o be_v unskilful_a in_o astronomy_n have_v the_o same_o gross_a conceit_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o vulgar_a have_v from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o good_a man_n and_o great_a scholar_n concern_v these_o philosophical_a point_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o after_o examination_n we_o shall_v deny_v they_o or_o doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n it_o be_v considerable_a 3_o that_o in_o the_o rudiment_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o astronomy_n and_o so_o in_o several_a age_n after_o this_o opinion_n have_v sound_v many_o patron_n and_o those_o too_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n and_o learning_n such_o be_v more_o especial_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v general_o and_o high_o esteem_v for_o his_o divine_a 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have_v read_v ascribe_v it_o unto_o he_o second_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o other_o opinion_n concern_v the_o harmony_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o this_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v the_o objector_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a author_n ascribe_v to_o that_o sect_n whereof_o pythagoras_n be_v the_o chief_a he_o may_v have_v see_v it_o express_o in_o 13._o aristotle_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o the_o philosopher_n do_v compendious_o reckon_v up_o the_o three_o chief_a particular_n employ_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o first_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n second_o the_o earth_n be_v annual_a motion_n about_o it_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n three_o it_o be_v diurnal_a revolution_n whereby_o it_o cause_v day_n &_o night_n to_o his_o second_o reason_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o pythagoras_n think_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n as_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n testimony_n concern_v he_o and_o to_o move_v among_o they_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n second_o but_o as_o for_o the_o celestial_a harmony_n he_o may_v perhaps_o under_o this_o mystical_a expression_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n shadow_n forth_o unto_o we_o that_o mutual_a proportion_n &_o harmonical_a consent_n which_o he_o do_v conceive_v in_o the_o several_a bigness_n distance_n motion_n of_o the_o orb_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o his_o authority_n may_v add_v somewhat_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o assent_v numero_fw-la aristarchus_n samius_n who_o flourish_v about_o 280_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n arraign_v for_o profane_v and_o sacrilege_n by_o the_o ariopagite_n because_o he_o have_v blaspheme_v the_o deity_n of_o vesta_n affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v to_o they_o agree_v philaus_fw-la heraclides_fw-la pontius_n nicetas_n syracusanus_n ecphantus_n lucippus_n and_o plato_n himself_o as_o some_o think_v so_o likewise_o numa_n pompilius_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o life_n who_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o opinion_n build_v the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n round_o like_o the_o universe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v place_v the_o perpetual_a vest_n all_o fire_n by_o which_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n all_o these_o man_n be_v in_o their_o several_a time_n of_o special_a note_n as_o well_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o for_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v considerable_a consid._n that_o since_o this_o science_n of_o astronomy_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o any_o perfection_n there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o the_o best_a skill_n in_o it_o that_o have_v assent_v unto_o that_o assertion_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v among_o who_o be_v the_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la 12._o but_o more_o especial_o copernicus_n who_o be_v a_o man_n very_o exact_a and_o diligent_a in_o these_o study_n for_o above_o 30_o year_n together_o from_o the_o year_n 1500_o to_o 1530_o and_o upward_o and_o since_o he_o most_o of_o the_o best_a astronomer_n have_v be_v of_o this_o side_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o note_n and_o skill_n who_o be_v not_o copernicus_n his_o follower_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o most_o voice_n this_o opinion_n will_v carry_v it_o from_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v cite_v for_o it_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a such_o be_v joachinus_n rheticus_n a_o elegant_a writer_n christopherus_n rothman_n mestilin_n a_o man_n very_o eminent_a for_o his_o singular_a skill_n in_o this_o science_n who_o though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o ptolemy_n yet_o upon_o his_o second_o and_o more_o exact_a thought_n he_o conclude_v copernicus_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n &_o that_o the_o usual_a hypothesis_n rhetici_fw-la praescriptione_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la valet_fw-la do_v prevail_v more_o by_o prescription_n then_o reason_n so_o likewise_o erasmus_n reinholdus_n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o calculate_v the_o pratenicall_a table_n from_o copernicus_n his_o observation_n and_o do_v intend_v to_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o his_o other_o work_n ibid._n but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o he_o can_v finish_v those_o resolution_n unto_o these_o also_o i_o may_v add_v the_o name_n of_o gilbert_n keplar_n gallilaeus_fw-la with_o sundry_a other_o who_o have_v much_o beautify_v and_o confirm_v this_o hypothesis_n with_o their_o new_a invention_n nay_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o among_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o opinion_n that_o be_v in_o astronomy_n there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o which_o have_v skill_n in_o it_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n not_o only_o than_o any_o other_o side_n but_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o singularity_n to_o oppose_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a consid._n that_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v assent_v unto_o this_o opinion_n if_o they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o experiment_n which_o late_a time_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o narratione_n rheticus_n and_o copern_n keplar_n do_v so_o oaten_a wish_n that_o aristotle_n be_v now_o alive_a again_o questionless_a he_o be_v so_o rational_a &_o ingenious_a a_o man_n not_o half_o so_o obstinate_a as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o upon_o such_o probability_n as_o these_o he_o
heaviness_n a_o man_n may_v carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o he_o as_o a_o snail_n do_v his_o house_n and_o so_o whether_o he_o follow_v the_o enemy_n or_o fly_v from_o he_o he_o have_v still_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n along_o with_o he_o but_o then_o again_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o many_o inconvenience_n for_o 1_o it_o perspicuity_n will_v make_v it_o so_o open_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retire_v himself_o into_o any_o private_a part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o 2_o be_v so_o extreme_o solid_a as_o well_o as_o invisible_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o danger_n of_o knock_v his_o head_n against_o every_o wall_n and_o pillar_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o intangible_a as_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v 3_o it_o be_v being_n without_o all_o gravity_n will_v bring_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o every_o little_a puff_n of_o wind_n will_v blow_v it_o up_o and_o down_o since_o some_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o utter_o devoid_a of_o heaviness_n that_o if_o but_o a_o little_a fly_n shall_v justle_v against_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n he_o will_v move_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n a_o strong_a fancy_n that_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n might_n may_v make_v excellent_a sport_n with_o this_o astronomical_a fiction_n so_o that_o this_o first_o evasion_n of_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o force_n of_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o incredible_a swiftness_n of_o the_o heaven_n 2_o whereas_o they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o a_o big_a body_n as_o a_o millstone_n will_v natural_o descend_v swift_o than_o a_o less_o as_o a_o pibble_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o because_o such_o a_o great_a body_n be_v in_o itself_o more_o easy_o movable_a but_o because_o the_o big_a any_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v out_o of_o it_o be_v own_o place_n the_o strong_a will_v be_v it_o be_v natural_a desire_n of_o return_v thither_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o quick_a its_o motion_n but_o now_o those_o body_n that_o move_v circular_o be_v always_o in_o their_o proper_a situation_n and_o so_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v not_o applyable_a unto_o they_o and_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o magnitude_n do_v always_o add_v to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o violent_a motion_n as_o wind_n will_v move_v a_o great_a ship_n soon_o than_o a_o little_a stone_n we_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o because_o a_o ship_n be_v more_o easy_o movable_a in_o itself_o than_o a_o little_a stone_n for_o i_o suppose_v the_o objector_n will_v not_o think_v he_o can_v throw_v the_o one_o as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o but_o because_o these_o little_a body_n be_v not_o so_o liable_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o violence_n from_o whence_o their_o motion_n do_v proceed_v as_o for_o those_o instance_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o illustrate_v the_o possibility_n of_o this_o swiftness_n in_o the_o heaven_n we_o answer_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v but_o very_o slow_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o then_o beside_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o species_n of_o sound_n or_o sight_n which_o be_v accident_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o infer_v the_o like_a celerity_n in_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o light_n which_o 7._o aristotle_n himself_o and_o with_o he_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n do_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n prove_v not_o to_o be_v a_o body_n because_o it_o move_v with_o such_o swiftness_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o think_v a_o body_n to_o be_v incapable_a nay_o the_o 4._o objector_n himself_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o light_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o substance_n do_v say_v lumen_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la sic_fw-la species_n rei_fw-la visae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la substantiarum_fw-la alia_fw-la accidentium_fw-la to_o that_o of_o a_o bullet_n we_o answer_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v illustrate_v the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o bullet_n which_o will_v pass_v 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n in_o 2_o minute_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o hand_n in_o a_o watch_n which_o pass_v 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n in_o 12_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o bullet_n than_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o bullet_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o hand_n in_o a_o watch_n another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n 2._o which_o be_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o night_n and_o day_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o season_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n wherefore_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n for_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n as_o well_o the_o efficient_a as_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n especial_o since_o nature_n in_o her_o other_o operation_n do_v never_o use_v any_o tedious_a difficult_a mean_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v accomplish_v by_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n but_o now_o the_o appearance_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o if_o only_o this_o little_a point_n of_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o motion_n as_o if_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n with_o all_o those_o star_n of_o such_o number_n and_o bigness_n be_v move_v about_o it_o galen_n it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o in_o all_o her_o course_n do_v take_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o i_o say_v likely_a that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o do_v so_o much_o exceed_v our_o earth_n in_o magnitude_n and_o perfection_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o undergo_v so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o work_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o save_v all_o that_o labour_n by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o its_o own_o body_n especial_o since_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o by_o this_o motion_n attain_v any_o far_a perfection_n for_o themselves_o but_o be_v make_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o this_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v as_o much_o improvidence_n in_o nature_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o this_o motion_n as_o it_o will_v in_o a_o lansberg_n mother_n who_o in_o warm_v her_o child_n will_v rather_o turn_v the_o fire_n about_o that_o than_o that_o about_o the_o sire_n or_o in_o a_o keplar_n cook_n who_o will_v not_o roast_v his_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o about_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o rather_o by_o turn_v the_o fire_n about_o it_o galilaeus_fw-la or_o in_o a_o man_n who_o ascend_v some_o high_a tower_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o stir_v his_o head_n shall_v rather_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o region_n may_v successive_o be_v turn_v before_o his_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v easy_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o we_o allow_v every_o watchmaker_n so_o much_o wisdom_n as_o not_o to_o put_v any_o motion_n in_o his_o instrument_n which_o be_v superfluous_a or_o may_v be_v supply_v a_o easy_a way_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v as_o much_o providence_n as_o every_o ordinary_a mechanic_n or_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o she_o shall_v appoint_v those_o numerous_a and_o vast_a body_n the_o star_n to_o compass_v we_o with_o such_o a_o swift_a and_o restless_a motion_n so_o full_a of_o confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n when_o as_o all_o this_o might_n as_o well_o be_v do_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n among_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o there_o be_v six_o planet_n which_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o move_v as_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o question_n which_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n now_o common_a reason_n will_v dictate_v unto_o we_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o in_o kind_n and_o property_n be_v most_o near_o to_o those_o body_n that_o undoubted_o be_v move_v but_o now_o there_o be_v one_o eminent_a qualification_n wherein_o the_o earth_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o planet_n whereas_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n differ_v from_o they_o and_o that_o be_v light_a which_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o so_o too_o the_o earth_n be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v elsewhere_o while_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n have_v it_o of_o their_o own_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v