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A06405 A manuall of devout meditations and exercises instructing how to pray mentally. Drawn for the most part, out of the spirituall exercises of S. Ignatius. Devided into three bookes. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English by H.M. of the same Society. Ignatius, of Loyola, Saint, 1491-1556.; Villacastin, Thomas de, 1570-1649.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1624 (1624) STC 16878; ESTC S103982 182,763 570

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and humbled wherefore replenished vvith excessiue ioy and comfor they vvould say to ech other Ascend o Lord ascend not to mount Caluary to be crucifyed betweene two theeues on a tree but vnto the holy hill of Sion i● the heauenly Hierusalem to be glorified betweene two diuine persons by the quyers of Angells and blessed soules that inuisibly accōpany thee Ascend O Lord ascend to this soue●aigne Court not to suffer and dye ●ut to triumph ouer death it selfe sinne c. From hence thou mayst gather how well afflictions endured for the loue of God are imployed seeing he can and will reward and recompence them so largely magnifying and exalting aboue all creatures him vvho humbled himselfe and suffered more then all Beseech him that sith he saith by Saint Iohn If I be exalted from the earth I will draw all things to my selfe it may be fulfilled in thee that thy mind and affection being separated from earthly vanities thou maist ascend with him his holy company to heauen THE 3. POINT TO consider how the holy Apostl● after they had lost the sight o● their God and Lord they vven● backe to Hierusalem with great ioy because the same loue that caused them so much to lament their losse enforced them on the other side to reioyce at his glorious triumph entrance into that celestiall countrey where he should be receaued of thos● courtiers of heauen with singuler io● exultation triumph some singing others playing on their admirable melodious instruments Ponder how different this Thursday in mount Oliuet was from that Friday in mount Caluary there solitary heere so well attended there nayled on a Crosse heere exalted aboue the clouds there cucified betweene two theeues heere enuironed with quiers of Angels there blasphemed and scorned heere honoured renowned finally there suffeing dying heere reioyeing tryumphing Gather hence great comfort to see this so wonderfull a mutation change and reioyce in this day of Christs Ascension into heauen to be thy aduocate feare his Comming to be thy Iudge THE 4. POINT TO consider the ioy of Christ our Lord in this triumph of whome it is sayd God is ascended in iubilation seeing the happy end of his trauels Ponder how much the Eternall Father exalted him aboue all vvho humbled himselfe more then all giuing him for the throne of the Crosse a throne of Maiesty for the crowne of thornes a crowne of glory for the company of theeues companies of Angells for the ignominies and blasphemies of men honours and prayses of celestiall spirits And because he descended first into the inferiour parts of the earth he made him ascend aboue all the heauens In conclusion that nature vvherto it vvas sayd Dust thou art into dust thou shalt returne now is raised from the dust of the earth aboue all the heauens Gather hence how requisite it is to humble thy selfe for Christ so to be exal●ed vvith Christ because if thou wilt not be like vnto him in debafing and humbling thy selfe in vaine hopest thou to follovv him in ascending raigning ¶ After the Meditation of the Ascension of Christ our Lord to heauen it vvere much to the purpose to set downe the meditatiō of his glory but in regard vve haue treated therof in the first Booke togeather vvith the last things of man we remit him who desireth to read medicate thereon to that place THE X. MEDITATION Of the comming of the Holy Ghost THE ● POINT TO consider how after our S●uiour was ascended into heauen his disciples retyred themselues into an vpper chamber in Hierusalem where they all perseuered in continuall prayer expecting the Holy Ghost Ponder that the strongest and most effectuall meanes that may be to procure the comming of the Holy Ghost into thy soule is a continuall inflamed and feruent perseuerance in ●rayer for otherwise if when others pray thou sleepest if when others a●●end and are carefull of their saluati●n and spirituall profit thou remay●● carelesse negligent of thy owne if when others haue their minds and conuersation vvith God thou hast thyne with men although thou be in company of the good and holy in one house and residence in one same Religion this diuine spirit vvill not come vpon thee Gather hence desires to per●euere in prayer and to be frequent therin that this diuine fire of the holy Ghost may come also vpon thee as it came vpon the Apostles who with so many sighes longing desires expected its comming THE 2. POINT TO consider how there came sodēly a wind that filled the whole house vvhere the Apostles vvere in prayer Ponder first how this vvind and coole ayre of heauen did no● leaue any chamber roome closet o● corner of that house which it did no● penetrate to signif● that this quiknin● spirit is offered giuen to all me● generally in whatsoeuer part or co●●ner of the world they are Ponder secondly that when th● Holy Ghost entreth into a soule it filleth all her faculties by his power vvith verities and celestiall v●rtues not leauing any part voyd or vnfurnished From hence thou shalt gather that if thou desire this soueraigne spirit should replenish the house of thy soule vvith his diuine graces and gifts thou must not wander out of it distracting busiyng thy thoghts about creatures but remayne setled and quietly reposed therein imploying her in good desires thoughts works for doing so this diuine spirit vvill fill thee vvith his aboundan● loue grace THE 2. POINT TO consider how the Holy Ghost descēded in forme of fiery tōgues vpon all the Apostles and disciples that were retyred in that house verifying that vvhich Christ our Lord sayd vnto them I came to cast fire on earth and what will I but that it be kindled and inflame the harts of men Ponder that the cause why this Lord commeth in forme of 〈◊〉 vvas that the Apostles might be like vnto burning torches which should set on fire the vvhole vvorld that they might illuminate inflame the harts of men with this fire of diuine 〈◊〉 making them of wolues to become sheep of crowes doues of lions lambes of brutish people and infernall monsters spirituall Angella Gather hence great desires that this fire would vouchsafe vnto thee one sparke of his ●eat that thy lips being purified as were those of the Prophet thou mayst hence forward neither speake nor discourse of vain● base thinges of the world but o● God and his prayses endeauouring with thy speuches and con●ersation to inflame thy selfe and those vvith whome thou conuersest with the fire of thy diuine loue THE 4. POINT TO consider that albeit the disciple● which were in that chamber wer● more then an hundred and all of 〈◊〉 different merits yet that pure spiri● replenished all with his diuine gifts ●nd graces imparted himselfe entierly to euery one Ponder that although all were full of the Holy Ghost yet some re●●aued greater grace benefit then others that is
will say Seeing for your sake I receaued these wounds and haue inuited you with pardon and you haue not accepted therof refusing to receaue me therfore depart from out of my sight But whither O Sauiour dost thou ●ast them To the euerlasting torments of Hell Hence thou mayst perceiue how much it be●ooueth thee to re●ard how thou liuest and with what ●are and vigilancy thou art to watch ●oer thy sel●e at all times seeing all ●hy workes both thy good bad ●re to be strictly examined and iud●ed THE VII MEDITATION Of Hell THE Preparatory Prayer shall be as before The Compositiō of place shal be to imagine in ●he har● or center of the earth a huge ●it and most darke caue full of ter●ible fire where neere at hand thou ●ayst behold what passeth amongs●●hose innumerable s●ules which are ●here tormented by the Diuell The Petition shal be to beseech our Sauiour that he will enkindle in thy soule a great feare and horrour of euerlasting paines that thou maist escape so hideous and so terrible a place THE 1. POINT To consider the dreadfullnes of this pit and dungeon of Hell which is all obscure full of darkenes whither neuer entr●●eth any light of the Suune and the fire which is there giueth no light at all but only such as serueth for the greater paine and torment of those who there do● suffer being swallowed vp and plunged in most grieuous paines torments Ponder how if thou canst not for the space of one only houre endure the darkenes of a dungeon if thou darest not touch for a litle while the light fire of a burning candle how shalt thou be able to lye in a bed of perpetuall flames shut vp and compassed round about vvith those Fire-brands of hell both in soule and body and that for all eternity Gather hence how great the malice and hey nousnes of one only mortall sinne is for which Almighty God being so mercyfull as he is doth punish so many soules with so grieuous torments because they refused to suffer something in this life for their sinnes hazarding thereby themselues to sustaine so long and grieuous paines in so vnfortunate accursed place THE 2. POINT To consider the company which these damned soules shall haue in that hideous dungeon For though they haue beene Emperours Kings Lords of the World yet shall not any one frend of theirs now bewayle or lament this their miserable estate not any one be found to comfort them not any vassall or faythfull seruant to attend vpon them but their mortall enemyes abhorring detesting and raging against them full of wrath impatience and enuy All these things shall cause new torments and paines vnto them the which shall be also much augmented and increased with the horrible sight of the Di●ells themselues Ponder what a torment it will be vnto them to liue or rather more truely to dy amongst such cruell enemyes which long to drinke their very bloud Hovv much more excessiue will their paines and griefes be when they shall perceaue with hovv small and short labour they might haue escaped so long and so intollerable torments vvhich now they must abide without all hope of the least refreshing or ceasing and in comparison vvhereof the torments and paines of this life seeme rather painted then true torments indeed Gather hence a great feare of prouoking and enkindling Gods wrath against thee and desire to establish●friendship in his loue charity● louing him aboue all things maintayning true peace with all mē that thou mayst be deliuered from the wicked company of so many reprobate damne● persons THE 3. POINT TO consider the grieuousnesse of payns of the senses wherwith the damned shall be tormented for as the sinner hath offended God by all his senses so shall he be punished in ●hem all Ponder hovv the carnall and dishonest eyes shal be tormented with horrible and dreadfull shapes and visions The eares with wofull lamen●ings howlings and blaphemies against God ' and his Saints The ●melling with the intollerable stench that shall proceed from the place it selfe from the bodyes of the dam●ed a torment not possible to be en●ured The tast with gall and such ●●ke better drinkes which shal be gi●en them Finally they shall haue ●eaped vpon them all manner of ●aynes torments as of the head ●he stomacke the sides the hart and 〈◊〉 other griefes whatsoeuer are wont 〈◊〉 torment vs heere in this life And besides this vpon euery ●he of the damned ●halbe inflicted ther particuier punishments con●●ary to the vices vvhereunto they ●aue themsel●es in their life time ●he glutton shal be tormented with hungar more then dogs The drunkard with vnsatiable thirst Thos● that were ouer curious in trimming and setting themselues forth in ●ilkes fine linnen gallantry shall there be cloathed from top to toe in frying pitch and brimstome which shall intollerably torment but not consume them Hence it i● good thou raise i● thy selfe ● great courage and vigour of mind to contemne all the pleasures delights of this life seing they are the cause of these torments standing in feare of that sentence which sayth As much as he hath gloryed himselfe and hath beene in delicacies so much giue him torment and mourning THE 4. POINT TO consider that the paine wherof we haue hitherto spoken i● not the most terrible of those whic● the damned are to sustaine for there is another without comparison greater which Deuines call Of losse and consisteth i● being banished for euer from the sight of Almighty God Ponder how that this payne alone shall torment the soule more then all the rest togeather doe torment the bodyes of the damned for since God is an infinit good and th● greatest of all goods it is manifest that to be depriued for euer therof is an infinite euill and greatest of all euills And so euery one shal● curs● his vnhappy state and misfortunate birth gnawing and pulling in peece● this owne flesh and renting his very ●bowells ●nd raging with fury and ●ancour shall turne himselfe ●gainst Almighty God not ceasing to curs●●nd blaspheme his holy Nam● because he tormenteth him and by hi● supreme power and authority de●ayneth him plunged and ouerwhel●ed in that bottomles pit of fire en●losed and shut vp on euery side and ●his not for one day moneth or yeare ●r age only but for all eternity Heere mavst thou moue in thy ●elfe a great affection desire to fear● God and abhorre thy sinnes for by ●hem thou hast deserued already t● 〈◊〉 cast into these most grieuous pain● of hell where many others be for fewer and lighter sinnes then those which thou hast committed agai●●● God Shew thy selfe therefore gratefull and serue him har●●ly seeing without any merit of thine he hath set thee in the way of saluatiō if tho● wilt thy selfe THE VIII MEDITATION Of the glory of Heauen THE Preparatory prayer as th● former The Composition o● place shal be to behold vvith
make briefly this cōposition of place with the petitions adioyning The composition of place MAKE account that thou art in the presence of Christ Iesus our Lord true God and Man seeing with the eyes of consideration hovv he is really and truly enclosed In thy breast as in a pix or reliquary with innumerable Angells there on their knees adoring him The Petition BESEECH our Lord God to giue thee eyes to see the great good that is entred into thy house as he gaue to S. Simeon hauing him in his armes that thou mayst regard esteem him as the Sonne of whome he is And to giue thee grace to bestow that small tyme profitably and fruitfully as his diuine Maiesty requireth THE I. MEDITATION How Christ our Lord is a Phisitian THE 1. POINT TO consider how that Christ our Lord came from heauen into this world to be the Phisitian of soules and to cure the sicke therin seeking them out and offering them health as he did with that sicke bed-rid man in the Ghospell whome our Lord himselfe sought out at the Piscina or Pond of Probatica to cure him Ponder the loue and charity of this great Phisitian thy coldnes and negligence in being thankefull for the good he desireth to bestow vpon thee for wheras he would cure all thy infirmities and spirituall diseases thou like a foolish and frantike person vvilt not permit thy selfe to be cured but wilt rather perseuere in thy bad estate Gather hence to desire to subiect thy selfe to the vvill and pleasure of such a Phisitian seeing thou art and f●ndst thy selfe sicke in all thy powers and senses and in regard he is so excellent an one that he healeth all of whatsoeuer infirmities take him by the hand and guide him to all thy diseased parts saying as if he knew it not good Lord come and see this my memory vnmindfull of thee and of the ●auours and benefits thou bestowest vpon it cure it I beseech thee Behold Lord these infirme eys of mine and louers to see that which is not lawful for them to desire heale and oure them Behold o Lord this murmuring talkatiue and vnbridled tongue of mine Behold O Lord this wretched man poore and miserable on euery side and haue compassion on him for if I could touch thee with ●ayth thou wouldest heale me sith as many as touched thee were made whole THE 2. POINT TO consider hovv that the sacred flesh and bloud of this most wise Phisitian ioyned to thyne is an vniuer●all medicine to all thy euells which is of such vertue that with his humility it cureth the swellings of thy pride with his sorrowes paths thy vnreasonable pleasures and delights with his merits thy diffidence and mistrusts thy soares rancled and putrifyed by the inueterate and continuall custome of sinning with the sweet and fragrant balme of his precious bloud Ponder the mercy and bounty of this benigne Phisitian which was such and so great that not content to be only the Phisitian as is manifest by that which he said to the disciples of Saint Iohn to wit The blind see the lame walke the leapers are made cleane the dease heare the dead rise againe c. he made himself also the medicine and giueth himselfe vnto thee to be eaten there by perfectly to cure thee of all thy infirmities Gather hence an earnest desire to haue frequent accesse vnto this heauenly Phisitian and beseach him that although it be vvith the cost of thy affections honour life and contentments to heale and cure theet sith thou preceiuest thy selfe to be ful of infirmities of sinns and inordinate passions in regard that there is not any medicine able to cure thee but only this soueraigne antidots THE 3. POINT TO consider the worth and price of this medicine sith it cost this celestiall Phisitian so many labours and paynes yea euen his life to leaue it thee so prepared tempred and seasoned that thou mightest take it with gust sauour profit in this diuine Sacrament Ponder that the Phisitians of this vvorld most commonly commaund some chickin or ●oule to be killed dressed giuen to the sicke to ●ate but this Phisitian of heauen was not content to ordayne command alone but would also as his Prophet sayth become sicke to cure thee be wounded to heale thy soares dye vpon the Crosse that thou mightest liue eternally in heauen From hence thou mayst gather a liuely seruent desire to come neere vnto this heauenly Phisitian for he alone can giue thee health and life prostrating thy selfe at his feet say vnto him Haue mercy on me o Lord because I am vveake Heale me o Lord and I shal be healed For thou knovvest that from the sole of my foot vnto the top of my head there is not health in me And be assured that if thou come with desire of health with the faith cofidence wherwith the woman which was troubled with an issue of bloud came touched him thou shalt be freed of thine infirmity ● as she was for if the garment of Christ had this vertue Christ himselfe can do much more whome thou hast within thee THE II. MEDITATION How Christ our Lord is Fire THE 1. POINT TO consider that Christ Iesus our Lord whome thou hast inclosed in thy breast is the fire of diuine loue whose property and excellency is to consume the humidities of vices to rayse the soule to heauenly desires making her despise those that are terrestriall Ponder that the vertue quality of this celestiall fire is not only to inflame the harts but to giue light also and open the eyes of him who receaueth him worthily as he did to those two discipls that wet to Emaus for sitting at the table in breaking the bread which he gaue them which as some Holy Fathers say was his holy body their eyes were opened and they knew their God and Lord and inflamed burning with this diuine fire which they had in their breasts they returned from Emaus far different changed from that they were vvhen they came thither that is of doubtfull they became faythfull of timerous couragious of ignorant learned well instructed Gather hence desires to come from the sacred Communion con●erted and transformed into another man I meane from proud to humble from incontinent to chasts from engry to patient and from wicked and sinnefull to iust and holy beseeching this Lord seeing he is a consuming fire to purify all thy imperfections and to open and illuminate thyne eyes that comming often vnto him thou mayst know him and knovv thy selfe for heerin consisteth thy eternall felicity THE 2. POINT TO consider that the cause which moued Christ our Lord to come form heauen to earth was the desire he had to cast fire into the harts of men and his will is that it euer burne Ponder the property of this soueraigne fire vvhich is to purify whatsoeuer mettall is cast into it conuerting it into selfe