estimate_n of_o their_o figure_n or_o take_v their_o dimension_n to_o be_v yet_o divisible_a into_o less_o part_n who_o figure_n as_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitute_v so_o not_o needful_a to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o in_o our_o calculation_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o body_n and_o second_o we_o suppose_v the_o natural_a or_o physical_a division_n of_o part_n to_o transcend_v by_o many_o degree_n that_o of_o mechanism_n how_o acute_o and_o artificial_o soever_o perform_v which_o physical_a sub-division_n we_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o fermentation_n and_o in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiolog_fw-la ascribe_v whole_o to_o the_o energy_n of_o ferment_n viz._n to_o the_o subtle_a collision_n of_o our_o principle_n mutual_o act_v which_o be_v able_a to_o knock_v off_o every_o angle_n to_o perforate_v every_o solid_a and_o to_o split_v in_o piece_n every_o globula_n of_o matter_n that_o upon_o such_o figure_n fall_v under_o our_o cognizance_n hydroph_n but_o pray_v pyroph_n first_o why_o be_v your_o principle_n call_v mechanical_a second_o why_o do_v not_o your_o principle_n as_o reducible_a at_o the_o long_o run_v into_o water_n forfeit_v their_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o principle_n pyroph_n i_o answer_v hydroph_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v mechanical_a because_o material_a and_o next_o because_o be_v as_o such_o and_o set_v into_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o physical_a mechanism_n and_o structure_n of_o all_o body_n or_o such_o as_o nature_n employ_v as_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o mechanism_n of_o all_o specific_a concretes_n throughout_o its_o threefold_a kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o the_o build_n of_o all_o body_n from_o intrinsic_n agent_n these_o be_v according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n necessary_o and_o essential_o requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v hydroph_n that_o although_o these_o principle_n be_v the_o proximate_a agent_n and_o primary_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o the_o hew_v forth_o of_o body_n from_o their_o material_a original_a water_n determine_v water_n into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o specifical_a concrete_a yet_o we_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o these_o active_a principle_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o material_a only_o spiritualise_v or_o subtilise_v matter_n for_o spirit_n in_o our_o physical_a sense_n we_o only_o look_v upon_o as_o subtilise_v matter_n and_o therefore_o as_o such_o at_o the_o long_a wind_a off_o be_v reducible_a into_o water_n or_o convene_v in_o such_o a_o fluid_a texture_n of_o part_n ascribable_a to_o water_n sect_n ix_o hydroph_n but_o do_v not_o the_o atomical_a philosopher_n and_o you_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a in_o the_o principle_n and_o general_a affection_n of_o body_n afore-named_n pyroph_n yes_o but_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v wherein_o we_o chief_v differ_v from_o they_o we_o must_v also_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v you_o hydroph_n that_o we_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o those_o extravagancy_n which_o render_v it_o just_o to_o be_v repute_v heathenish_a or_o vain_a philosophy_n especial_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o old_a fountain_n witness_v the_o rove_a fancy_n of_o the_o first_o starter_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_a doctrine_n i_o mean_v of_o epicurus_n democritus_n leucippus_n lucretius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o classis_fw-la who_o opinion_n be_v that_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v eternal_a and_o that_o innumerable_a world_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o fortuitous_a coalition_n of_o atom_n as_o magnenus_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o diogenes_n laert._n seneca_n etc._n etc._n witness_v what_o claudianus_n pau._n elegant_o describe_v in_o these_o line_n speak_v of_o democritus_n ille_fw-la ferox_fw-la unoque_fw-la tegi_fw-la haud_fw-la passus_fw-la olympo_fw-la immensum_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la volat_fw-la finemque_fw-la perosus_fw-la parturit_fw-la innumeros_fw-la angusto_fw-la pectore_fw-la mundos_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n the_o world_n &_o all_o the_o mix_a body_n therein_o be_v huddle_v together_o by_o the_o justling_n counter_a scuffle_n and_o duelling_n of_o atom_n which_o by_o accidental_a jumping_n into_o such_o and_o such_o posture_n and_o figure_n produce_v such_o and_o such_o figurative_a sensible_a body_n as_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a pompage_n thereof_o whence_o virgil_n in_o his_o eclogue_n give_v a_o hint_n of_o that_o doctrine_n namque_fw-la canebat_fw-la uti_fw-la magnum_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la coacla_fw-la semina_fw-la terrarum_fw-la animaeque_fw-la marisque_fw-la fuissent_fw-la et_fw-la liquidi_fw-la simul_fw-la ignis_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la exordia_fw-la primis_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la tener_n mundi_fw-la concreverit_fw-la orbis_fw-la for_o they_o suppose_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v eternal_a and_o by_o their_o inane_fw-la a_o infinite_a space_n wherein_o infinite_a small_a particle_n or_o atom_n of_o that_o matter_n be_v contain_v which_o atom_n we_o may_v think_v be_v gamesome_a and_o frolic_a may_v make_v infinite_a congress_n run_v a_o tilt_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o that_o without_o any_o designation_n or_o appointment_n of_o any_o divine_a supreme_a intelligent_a power_n twist_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o by_o a_o blind_a i_o know_v not_o what_o impetus_fw-la by_o chance_n strike_v the_o figure_n of_o so_o many_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n form_n the_o beautiful_a regular_fw-la compage_fw-la of_o that_o world_n we_o see_v and_o that_o the_o earth_n while_o in_o its_o vigour_n and_o fertility_n bring_v forth_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o now_o it_o do_v plant_n so_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o generation_n of_o mix_a body_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n and_o corruption_n to_o be_v a_o segregation_n of_o atom_n and_o all_o this_o sine_fw-la numine_fw-la divine_a without_o any_o divine_a fiat_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v heathenish_a or_o vain_a philosophy_n hydroph_n but_o pray_v pyroph_n be_v not_o that_o philosophy_n or_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n the_o best_a who_o principle_n do_v best_a agree_v with_o and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o mosaic_a and_o consequent_o christian_a philosophy_n pyroph_n yes_o hydroph_n without_o doubt_n hydroph_n well_o then_o sure_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o aristotelic_a doctrine_n of_o natural_a body_n must_v be_v the_o best_a for_o we_o own_o a_o divine_a power_n that_o have_v not_o only_o create_v but_o by_o the_o same_o uphold_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n pyroph_n so_o far_o hydroph_n be_v very_o well_o and_o that_o which_o every_o solid_a hypothesis_n shall_v suppose_v but_o to_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o fruitful_a principle_n as_o to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o most_o intelligible_a and_o thereby_o to_o solve_v the_o various_a phaenomena_n most_o demonstrable_o be_v the_o main_a matter_n hydroph_n why_o be_v not_o our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o element_n principle_n large_a enough_o to_o erect_v a_o true_a hypothesis_n thereby_o of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o all_o mixt_n produce_v therefrom_o and_o ultimate_o resolve_v thereinto_o pyroph_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o four_o element_n as_o they_o be_v by_o aristotle_n and_o his_o commentator_n lay_v down_o as_o the_o materia_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o all_o body_n be_v both_o too_o straight_o and_o narrow_a to_o raise_v up_o a_o structure_n of_o body_n therefrom_o as_o also_o too_o many_o to_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o natural_a concretes_n hydroph_n why_o how_o be_v they_o too_o straight_o be_v not_o all_o body_n make_v up_o with_o fire_n and_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o these_o pyroph_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o body_n pyroph_n these_o four_o element_n hydroph_n be_v too_o straight_o because_o all_o natural_a body_n in_o their_o genuine_a analysis_n be_v not_o resoluble_a thereinto_o and_o such_o be_v demonstrable_o principle_n or_o element_n into_o which_o mixt_n be_v ultimate_o reducible_a hydroph_n be_v not_o our_o quaternary_n of_o element_n such_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n simple_a homogenial_a body_n from_o which_o all_o concretes_n be_v primary_o compound_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v which_o for_o instance_n enter_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mixt_n for_o we_o read_v gen._n 3._o that_o upon_o the_o curse_n man_n be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v so_o that_o earth_n must_v be_v one_o main_a ingredient_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o earth_n unless_o it_o be_v bind_v up_o with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n as_o with_o glue_n will_v fall_v from_o together_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o suppose_v water_n another_o element_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n and_o water_n and_o because_o as_o we_o suppose_v all_o generation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o contrary_n therefore_o air_n and_o fire_n as_o contrary_n to_o earth_n and_o water_n must_v also_o be_v of_o necessity_n there_o that_o the_o immoderate_a dryness_n
and_o coldness_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n may_v be_v temper_v with_o the_o moisture_n and_o heat_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o so_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n beside_o exit_fw-la iis_fw-la constamus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la but_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o four_o element_n and_o body_n thence_o make_v ergo._n pyroph_n here_o indeed_o you_o seem_v to_o come_v pretty_a close_v to_o the_o point_n hydroph_n by_o a_o experimental_a induction_n as_o you_o suppose_v of_o the_o humane_a body_n in_o the_o fabric_n whereof_o you_o conjecture_v the_o four_o element_n to_o become_v the_o principia_fw-la materiata_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o man_n be_v but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o you_o do_v by_o first_o take_v in_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n as_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o you_o ground_n from_o adam_n return_n to_o earth_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sentence_n god_n pronounce_v against_o man_n for_o his_o disobedience_n at_o the_o fall_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o hydroph_n that_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o earth_n as_o a_o simple_a homogenial_a element_n to_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o that_o sentence_n thou_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o out_o of_o it_o waste_v thou_o take_v for_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o unto_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o intimate_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o viz._n that_o see_v man_n by_o his_o transgression_n have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o a_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a inheritance_n which_o upon_o his_o obedience_n have_v then_o be_v confirm_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v now_o upon_o his_o disobedience_n a_o sentence_n of_o the_o mortality_n of_o body_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n his_o body_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o vicissitude_n and_o law_n of_o mutability_n with_o other_o temporary_a transient_n mix_v body_n in_o the_o world_n dust_n thou_o be_v and_o unto_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v intimate_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o body_n into_o its_o primitive_a minute_n part_n whether_o in_o a_o liquid_a or_o dry_a form_n whether_o reduce_v into_o a_o juice_n or_o leffas_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o fracedo_fw-la of_o the_o grave_a or_o that_o juice_n further_o coagulate_v into_o some_o species_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o earth_n be_v signify_v as_o be_v the_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n distinguish_v from_o the_o heaven_n or_o celestial_a body_n but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o intimate_v a_o red_a elixerated_a earth_n where_o a_o efflorescence_n of_o the_o panspermion_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n become_v concentre_v in_o as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o take_v its_o original_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n which_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o great_a world_n and_o although_o hydroph_n we_o shall_v admit_v earth_n as_o a_o constituent_a principle_n or_o element_n of_o body_n which_o yet_o in_o our_o hydrologia_n chymic_a by_o several_a mechanical_a experiment_n have_v demonstrate_v water_n not_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o concrete_a body_n and_o so_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o earth_n as_o two_o element_n of_o body_n i_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o adoption_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o element_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o necessity_n of_o take_v in_o the_o other_o two_o of_o air_n and_o fire_n as_o principle_n of_o body_n which_o you_o ground_n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o all_o generation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o contrary_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a as_o elsewhere_o in_o our_o doctrine_n of_o fermentation_n we_o show_v and_o therefore_o have_v earth_n and_o water_n grant_v as_o two_o element_n you_o conclude_v a_o necessity_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n to_o temper_v the_o other_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o equality_n by_o their_o contrary_a quality_n for_o if_o we_o can_v hydroph_n as_o we_o may_v elsewhere_o solve_v those_o primary_n quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o subject_n of_o inhesion_n as_o the_o element_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v then_o those_o element_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o quaternary_a of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n cease_v to_o be_v primary_n constituent_a principle_n of_o body_n see_v the_o element_n in_o order_n to_o the_o fabric_n thereof_o be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o their_o suppose_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o combination_n of_o quality_n and_o although_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v true_a viz._n exit_fw-la iis_fw-la constamus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la yet_o the_o assumption_n or_o minor_a which_o common_o be_v annex_v annex_v thereto_o viz._n but_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o four_o element_n and_o their_o concrete_a body_n be_v as_o false_a which_o although_o they_o further_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o we_o feed_v these_o be_v they_o say_v nourish_v by_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v cherish_v by_o heat_n which_o proceed_v from_o fire_n and_o be_v preserve_v by_o air_n and_o therefore_o we_o feed_v upon_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v whereas_o hydroph_n we_o elsewhere_o acquaint_v you_o how_o plant_n have_v not_o their_o original_n from_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n but_o from_o seed_n and_o specifical_a ferment_n which_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o matter_n into_o such_o variety_n of_o shape_n which_o we_o usual_o see_v they_o distinguish_v into_o and_o that_o chief_o upon_o matter_n who_o part_n be_v so_o wrought_v as_o to_o become_v fluid_a i_o mean_v water_n which_o be_v the_o proximate_a material_a subject_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o concretes_n whether_o in_o their_o genesis_n or_o metastasis_n hydroph_n but_o i_o will_v give_v you_o another_o instance_n how_o we_o understand_v the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o destruction_n or_o reduction_n of_o thing_n into_o those_o principle_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_a as_o suppose_v in_o burn_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n you_o may_v pyroph_n view_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o the_o fume_n go_v into_o air_n the_o express_a moisture_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n the_o ash_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n and_o last_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o the_o eye_n pyroph_n this_o experiment_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n evince_v nothing_o hydroph_n of_o the_o pre-existency_a of_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n by_o its_o reduction_n into_o fume_v moisture_n ash_n and_o flame_n for_o that_o by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o peripatetie_n doctrine_n you_o will_v have_v air_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o wood_n be_v the_o fume_n which_o if_o so_o then_o must_v this_o fume_v be_v like_o the_o air_n a_o simple_a homogenial_a body_n which_o yet_o how_o simple_a so_o ever_o you_o may_v repute_v we_o know_v hydroph_n how_o to_o separate_v by_o the_o pyrotechnic_a art_n five_o or_o six_o several_a distinguishable_a thing_n as_o if_o do_v in_o close_a vessel_n a_o four_o spirit_n if_o open_o it_o separate_v a_o soot_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chimney_n as_o of_o a_o great_a receiver_n from_o which_o we_o have_v separate_v a_o phlegm_n spirit_n volatile-salt_n oil_n and_o caput_fw-la mort._n enough_o to_o make_v it_o just_o be_v deny_v the_o be_v a_o simple_a elementary_a principle_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o viz._n both_o char_n their_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o condense_a the_o fume_n in_o large_a receiver_n or_o pipe_n whereby_o they_o get_v the_o four_o spirit_n for_o the_o chare_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n with_o the_o salt_n which_o sulphur_n before_o will_v flame_v forth_o but_o now_o be_v smother_v it_o only_o glow_v in_o the_o coal_n so_o that_o that_o whereby_o you_o will_v demonstrate_v a_o reduction_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o element_n of_o air_n by_o the_o fume_n thereof_o you_o see_v hydro_fw-la how_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mix_a body_n itself_o consist_v of_o heterogeneous_a part_n many_o of_o which_o be_v further_a reducible_a into_o more_o primary_n principle_n yea_o even_o the_o very_a acid_a spirit_n make_v by_o distillation_n of_o wood_n as_o of_o guaiacum_n box_n etc._n etc._n which_o one_o will_v deem_v if_o any_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a liquor_n be_v yet_o by_o addition_n of_o alkalizate_a body_n
such_o as_o be_v coral_n crabs-eye_n pearl_n fix_v salt_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n be_v reducible_a into_o a_o pierce_a liquor_n quite_o of_o another_o sort_n than_o before_o which_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o verdigrease_n dint_v or_o mortify_v by_o a_o fix_a alcali_n to_o have_v by_o further_a distillation_n be_v reducible_a into_o a_o quick_a penetrate_a spirit_n not_o acid_a at_o all_o but_o very_o much_o emulate_v the_o spirit_n of_o crude_a tartar_n which_o will_v not_o as_o acid_v usual_o do_v change_v the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n into_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v hydroph_n that_o the_o express_a moisture_n in_o burn_v the_o wood_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n this_o very_a thing_n i_o say_v have_v a_o empyreumatic_a odour_n which_o be_v further_a reducible_a and_o therefore_o forfeit_v its_o badge_n of_o a_o primary_n or_o elementary_a principle_n as_o for_o the_o remain_a ash_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n you_o be_v mistake_v for_o they_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o separable_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o you_o call_v earth_n and_o further_o that_o this_o very_a earth_n separable_a after_o the_o calcination_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o elixiviation_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v not_o elementary_a will_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_v experimental_a observation_n for_o from_o about_o 200_o weight_n of_o oak-wood_n first_o charge_v and_o then_o burn_v to_o ash_n i_o have_v but_o 3_o pound_n of_o ash_n which_o by_o lixiviate_a give_v i_o 5_o ounce_n of_o fix_a salt_n and_o about_o 2_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n of_o insipid_a earth_n which_o very_a earth_n i_o say_v be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v a_o elementary_a principle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n than_o fix_v salt_n thence_o produce_v by_o calcination_n because_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wood_n be_v otherwise_o handle_v by_o fire_n beside_o what_o different_a product_n will_v result_v from_o other_o agent_n viz._n by_o a_o naked_a fire_n without_o any_o previous_a chare_n give_v a_o large_a proportion_n by_o much_o of_o fix_a salt_n than_o the_o former_a which_o very_o fix_v salt_n may_v also_o by_o frequent_a calcination_n solution_n filtration_n evaporation_n or_o distillation_n may_v i_o say_v be_v all_o convert_v into_o a_o earth_n the_o same_o the_o wood_n charge_v be_v reducible_a to_o and_o phlegm_n &_o no_o philosopher_n ever_o admit_v fix_v alcaly_n such_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o fire_n from_o a_o plant_n among_o elementary_a principle_n or_o if_o any_o do_v yet_o be_v easy_o refutable_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a experiment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hence_o clear_a beyond_o ambiguity_n that_o earth_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n be_v not_o a_o element_n but_o a_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o we_o further_o illustrate_v by_o other_o parallel_a experiment_n in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiologic_n and_o last_o that_o the_o flame_a of_o the_o wood_n shall_v indicate_v a_o elementary_a fire_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a for_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v make_v by_o our_o four_o complication_n of_o the_o principle_n as_o aforesaid_a consume_v or_o rather_o reduce_v it_o into_o more_o simple_a body_n which_o yet_o be_v most_o what_o new_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o other_o twist_n of_o the_o same_o principle_n whereas_o a_o elementary_a principle_n shall_v rather_o constitute_v than_o destroy_v body_n so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o be_v at_o all_o demonstrative_a of_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n sect_n x._o hydroph_n well_o pyroph_n but_o we_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o all_o mixt_n be_v immediate_o reducible_a into_o the_o four_o element_n but_o many_o body_n first_o change_n into_o other_o form_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o vicissitude_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o be_v resolvable_a into_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v thus_o herb_n and_o other_o food_n we_o take_v for_o our_o nourishment_n undergo_v various_a change_n in_o our_o body_n into_o chyle_n blood_n flesh_n bones_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o excretion_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o stercus_fw-la which_o at_o length_n be_v resolve_v into_o earth_n pyroph_n it_o be_v true_a hydroph_n let_v we_o imagine_v what_o hypothesis_n we_o please_v yet_o be_v not_o concrete_a body_n always_o immediate_o reducible_a into_o their_o first_o constituent_a principle_n but_o sometime_o undergo_v a_o transposition_n of_o part_n whereby_o they_o acquire_v a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o a_o second_o three_o and_o so_o on_o in_o a_o round_a of_o vicissitude_n before_o there_o happen_v a_o total_a analysis_n into_o its_o primitive_a principle_n or_o through-resolution_n of_o a_o concrete_a into_o its_o minimum_n but_o that_o this_o ultimate_a reduction_n of_o concretes_n shall_v always_o at_o the_o long_o run_v prove_v the_o 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alter_v the_o part_n may_v raise_v up_o a_o new_a structure_n of_o a_o different_a form_n than_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o that_o body_n no_o whit_n the_o near_a to_o a_o reduction_n into_o its_o element_n now_o than_o before_o so_o that_o what_o change_v or_o alteration_n our_o food_n undergo_v in_o the_o several_a digestion_n of_o our_o body_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o than_o the_o different_a ferment_n it_o pass_v through_o which_o alter_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o part_n subvert_v the_o first_o and_o bring_v on_o a_o new_a form_n so_o from_o the_o form_n of_o beef_n mutton_n bread_n beer_n etc._n etc._n though_o different_a among_o themselves_o yet_o by_o the_o uniform_a operation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a elixerated_a ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n thither_o in_o its_o circulation_n transmit_v as_o aforesaid_a become_v alter_v or_o transmute_v into_o a_o similar_v chyle_n or_o cremor_n which_o be_v refine_v through_o the_o strait_a colander_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v percolate_v from_o the_o dreggy_a fece_n along_o the_o duodenum_fw-la colon_n and_o ilium_n and_o further_o purify_v in_o the_o glandule_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o thoracical_a vessel_n into_o the_o jugular_n where_o it_o be_v let_v into_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la become_v dash_v with_o blood_n and_o by_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o the_o air_n in_o its_o circuit_n through_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v volatize_v and_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o vital_a blood_n which_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o other_o thence_o branch_a artery_n sublime_n or_o distil_v into_o pure_a volatile_a spirit_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la part_n of_o which_o mean_a while_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n become_v coagulate_v in_o the_o fibrous_a part_n into_o sinew_n flesh_n bones_o etc._n etc._n according_a as_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o arrest_v by_o the_o particular_a assimilative_a ferment_n of_o the_o several_a part_n next_o to_o which_o hydroph_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o other_o mix_a body_n during_o the_o revolution_n of_o their_o specifical_a ferment_n be_v in_o a_o constant_a perspirability_n always_o i_o mean_v during_o the_o season_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o genuine_a ferment_n a_o make_v up_o and_o as_o often_o resolve_v or_o take_v in_o piece_n viz._n in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o constituent_a element_n otherwise_o what_o mean_v the_o continual_a supply_n we_o have_v from_o daily_a nourishment_n by_o fresh_a food_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o constant_a flux_n and_o waste_v by_o perspiration_n we_o need_v not_o so_o constant_a a_o supply_n by_o food_n in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o full_a maturity_n of_o year_n as_o to_o the_o vegetation_n or_o growth_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v from_o 18_o or_o 20_o till_o towards_o 30_o year_n some_o soon_o other_o late_a
but_o that_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o give_v a_o body_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o shall_v design_o contract_v hydroph_n well_o but_o see_v pyroph_n we_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o colour_n and_o that_o you_o say_v light_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o fabric_n thereof_o pray_v what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o light_n itself_o do_v not_o we_o right_o define_v it_o to_o be_v actus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la quatenus_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o we_o true_o distinguish_v betwixt_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la in_o that_o we_o say_v lux_fw-la est_fw-la lucidi_fw-la corporis_fw-la qualitas_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o luminous_a body_n as_o it_o abide_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o lucid_a body_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o light_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n star_n or_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v in_o those_o body_n we_o call_v it_o lux_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v disperse_v in_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n as_o the_o air_n than_o it_o be_v proper_o lumen_fw-la and_o that_o in_o fire_n the_o lux_fw-la or_o quality_n thereof_o send_v forth_o that_o we_o call_v lumen_fw-la which_o illuminate_v the_o body_n of_o air_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o perspicuous_a pyroph_n to_o which_o hydroph_n i_o answer_v that_o your_o definition_n of_o lumen_fw-la to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n as_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o your_o distinction_n of_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la be_v all_o too_o short_a in_o my_o apprehension_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o lucid_n or_o luminous_a body_n and_o that_o because_o what_o you_o call_v actus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la as_o you_o define_v lumen_fw-la be_v no_o more_o according_a to_o your_o own_o hypothesis_n than_o a_o product_n of_o a_o quality_n or_o a_o quality_n of_o a_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v you_o say_v produce_v from_o that_o you_o call_v lux_fw-la and_o this_o you_o say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o lucid_a body_n so_o that_o lumen_fw-la must_v be_v the_o product_n of_o lux_fw-la a_o quality_n of_o its_o quality_n and_o by_o consequence_n one_o quality_n must_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o and_o why_o not_o of_o a_o three_o viz._n splendour_n and_o so_o a_o four_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la nay_o further_o to_o suppose_v light_a to_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o lucid_a body_n as_o it_o abide_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o that_o body_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o shall_v produce_v that_o you_o call_v lumen_fw-la in_o another_o body_n which_o it_o have_v or_o can_v have_v no_o essential_a dependence_n upon_o be_v to_o admit_v of_o quality_n without_o the_o predicate_v of_o a_o subject_n which_o according_a to_o your_o own_o doctrine_n be_v absurd_a enough_o hydroph_n but_o what_o think_v you_o pyroph_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o light_n be_v it_o a_o substance_n or_o body_n or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o quality_n or_o quid_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n we_o have_v several_a argument_n to_o urge_v as_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n it_o can_v not_o so_o sudden_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a hemisphere_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n next_o to_o that_o it_o will_v suppose_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n as_o of_o water_n and_o air_n but_o be_v illuminate_v thereby_o and_o last_o if_o light_n be_v a_o body_n so_o will_v also_o darkness_n be_v because_o contrary_n pyroph_n these_o be_v indeed_o hydroph_n the_o main_a argument_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o corporealness_n of_o light_n which_o we_o shall_v easy_o impugn_v as_o to_o the_o first_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o apprehend_v that_o a_o essential_a luminous_a body_n such_o i_o mean_v who_o light_a spring_n from_o the_o evibration_n of_o the_o intestine_a fermentation_n of_o its_o kind_n of_o its_o intrinsic_n principle_n that_o be_v who_o light_n be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o another_o shall_v upon_o its_o extensive_a motion_n immediate_o reach_v to_o the_o periphery_a of_o its_o orb_n activity_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v perform_v that_o work_n of_o illumination_n by_o a_o imaginary_a quality_n of_o a_o quality_n by_o a_o lumen_fw-la which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o a_o quality_n of_o a_o lucid_a body_n as_o to_o the_o resistency_n of_o such_o medium_n the_o constitution_n of_o who_o part_n by_o its_o teniousness_n and_o facile_a recess_n render_v they_o diaphanous_a upon_o the_o access_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n be_v no_o more_o a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o speedy_a diffusion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o light_n than_o the_o air_n do_v resist_v the_o explosive_a motion_n of_o gunpowder_n or_o than_o the_o air_n do_v oppose_v the_o activity_n of_o fire_n within_o its_o own_o orb._n and_o therefore_o hydroph_n we_o may_v better_v and_o i_o think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n define_v light_a to_o be_v a_o quick_a evibration_n or_o extensive_a and_z of_o its_o kind_n fermentative_a motion_n of_o the_o intrinsic_n principle_n of_o lucid_a body_n stretch_v its_o nimble_a corporeal_a ray_n from_o its_o self_n as_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o periphery_a of_o its_o orb_n activity_n a_o quick_a vibration_n and_o extensive_a motion_n i_o say_v because_o that_o add_v to_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o transmission_n through_o a_o proper_a medium_n for_o we_o see_v that_o one_o spark_n of_o fire_n or_o fire_v matter_n move_v sudden_o in_o a_o round_a make_v a_o apparition_n of_o a_o whole_a circle_n of_o fire_n which_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o radius_fw-la or_o a_o ray_n of_o fire_n whirl_v sudden_o about_o its_o own_o centre_n will_v immediate_o appear_v as_o a_o whole_a sphere_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o mere_o from_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o motion_n which_o seem_o make_v fire_v or_o light_n appear_v much_o more_o than_o real_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o can_v no_o soon_o consider_v a_o lucid_a body_n in_o motion_n that_o be_v its_o principle_n or_o part_n in_o a_o intestine_a collision_n or_o fermentative_a extrusion_n but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n we_o must_v apprehend_v it_o extend_v and_o that_o extension_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o utmost_a circle_n of_o its_o activity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v a_o luminous_a body_n move_v and_o extend_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v itself_o but_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o whole_a orb_n of_o its_o light_n who_o ray_n probable_o in_o their_o extensive_a motion_n be_v globular_a body_n whirl_v about_o their_o own_o axis_n which_o very_a orb_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o luminary_n unless_o we_o take_v in_o another_o notion_n of_o the_o co-existency_a of_o fiery_a particle_n liquidi_fw-la simul_fw-la ignis_fw-la the_o liquid_a fire_n as_o virgil_n speak_v in_o his_o eglog_n to_o sileno_fw-it intersperse_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o great_a sphere_n which_o become_v enkindle_v and_o take_v flame_n upon_o the_o access_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o great_a luminary_n the_o sun_n whether_o way_n we_o please_v to_o take_v it_o amount_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v suppose_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o great_a luminary_n in_o motion_n extend_v its_o ray_n instantaneous_o to_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o its_o lucid_a orb_n reach_v from_o itself_o round_o to_o the_o suppose_a vortices_fw-la of_o the_o otherwise_o conceive_v fix_v star_n and_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a orb_n save_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o opake_v body_n the_o earth_n moon_n and_o other_o planet_n which_o in_o their_o motion_n about_o it_o have_v always_o some_o part_n shade_v which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v darkness_n which_o i_o say_v whether_o we_o consider_v the_o solar_n luminary_n that_o great_a fountain_n and_o treasure_n of_o light_n move_v extend_a and_o thereby_o fill_v its_o whole_a orb_n the_o shade_n except_v even_o to_o the_o periphery_a thereof_o with_o corporeal_a ray_n through_o the_o whole_a medium_n of_o the_o vast_a expansum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o apprehend_v a_o liquid_a fire_n or_o fiery_a principle_n intersperse_v in_o the_o whole_a depth_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n which_o upon_o the_o access_n of_o its_o compeer_n the_o ray_n of_o light_n immediate_o dart_v from_o the_o sun_n or_o mediate_o reflect_v from_o other_o body_n join_v issue_n therewith_o take_v flame_n and_o together_o by_o the_o agile_a motion_n of_o their_o part_n compose_v one_o great_a luminous_a orb._n so_o that_o motion_n and_o consequent_o extension_n be_v proper_a to_o both_o make_v either_o way_n light_a to_o diffuse_v itself_o speedy_o through_o our_o hemisphere_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v dart_v immediate_o from_o the_o luminary_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a orb_n of_o light_n or_o it_o meet_v with_o congeneal_a fiery_a or_o sulphureous_a particle_n float_v in_o the_o great_a deep_a give_v flame_n to_o one_o