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A41706 A discourse of Christ's coming and the influence, which the expectation thereof hath on al manner of holy conversation and godlinesse / by Theophilus Gale. Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678. 1673 (1673) Wing G144; ESTC R6924 117,103 244

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〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non ad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beza Thief and not to wil come and so the word come must be understood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thus But the day of the Lord wil come as a thief cometh in the night In the which the Heavens shal passe away with a great noise Our Apostle here doth more fully explicate what he had laid down v. 7 touching the last conflagration of the World The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shal passe away he borrows from his masters mouth Mat. 24.35 Marc. 13.31 Luke 21.33 where he tels us Heaven and Earth should passe away 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we render with a great noise is rendred by the Syriac suddenly by Erasmus according to the manner of a tempestuous wind And so (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 impetum veluti sibila●tis 〈◊〉 declar●t Beza 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est sibi ●ar● cum stridor● qualis est si●ilus rerum ouae velo●issime moventur ut sagitt●r●m ventorum B●daeus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à Plutarc●o usurpari dicit de imp●tu pro●urrentium militum i● pug●ae initio qui magnum solext eder● clamor●m Gerhard in loc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly signifies the impetus or violent force of a whistling tempestuous wind and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to hisse with a noise So that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 implies 1. Celeritie and swiftnesse 2. Force and violence 3. A clamor or noise Thence the Heavens are said here to passe away with a great noise to denote their sudden violent and horrible destruction or as some refinement And the Elements shal melt with fervent heat the Earth also and the workes that are therein shal be burned up The main thing to be inquired into here is What these workes are which shal be burnt up 1. Hereby we may understand al artificial workes of mens hands as al Edifices houses Cities and al the great Rarities of Art which men now so much Idolise and dote on 2. Hereby also we may understand al the workes of Nature which receive their origine and conservation from Gods Institution and providence as inamate mixt bodies animates Animals c. As to the whole of this Dissolution it may be inquired whether it shal be a total destruction of the very substance of Heaven and Earth or only a Transutation and change of its Qualities Some conjecture that there shal be a total and complete dissolution and destruction of the whole Universe not only as to some qualities but substance also This they conclude from the particulars here specified For it 's said See Gerhard in 2 Pet. 3.10 that the Heavens Elements Earth and al its works shal be burnt up Yet many Divines of great note are of a contrary persuasion We need not contend about it Lastly This also deserves a remarque that this Dissolution of the World by fire was communly believed among the Jews as we may presume from Enochs or some other Prophesie and the very Heathens received some notice thereof from the (c) Stoici illum mundi exitum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 v●cabant Id Zeno à phoenicibus acceperat Idem habuit a Pythagoricis H●raclitus Pythagoras a Judaeis Grot. in 2 Pet. 3.7 Judaic Church It follows v. 11. Seing then that al these things shal be dissolved The Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a participle of the present tense and so signifies strictly are dissolved for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shal be dissolved The Apostle seems to use this manner of speech to shew 1. The Certaintie of Christs coming to destroy the World and 2. The nearnesse of it That so men might ever have it before their eyes and keep their hearts in a posture ready to entertain it Thence it follows What manner of persons ought ye to be in al holy conversation and Godlinesse 1. Here we have a rhetorical Interrogation which carries in it much Autoritie and weight (d) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est aliquid plusquam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicitur enim de rebus eximiis Mat. 8.27 Grot. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here implies somewhat more than 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for it is usually affirmed of things most excellent as Mat. 8.27 What manner of man is this The like Mark. 13.1 Luke 1.29 Luke 7.39 The sense therefore seems this What excellent Raisures of Spirit ought ye to aim at What an admirable life of faith ought ye to lead How much should your hearts be alienated from al Idols of time What a strong fixed Bent of wil ought ye to have What pure strains of love to Christ should your souls flame withal How wisely how accurately should ye walk in this World Shal this World ere long be burnt to a black Cole Wil the Heavens passe away with an hideous clamor and noise Shal al the workes of Nature and Art in a short time perish Oh! then what perishing affections ought ye to have for such perishing objects How ambitious should ye be of the most excellent frames of heart and life thereby to entertain your Lord at his coming 2. There lies also a great Emphase in that clause in al holy conversation and Godlinesse The original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are in the plural number and so signifie al holy conversations and Godlinesses Which is a Hebraisme and imports a perfection of Sanctitie and Pietie 1. As to Parts and Kinds that we should endeavour after al kind of holy conversation and Godlinesse as wel interne as externe and that both as to God and men (e) Usurpavit numerum m●ltitu●inis ex Hebraeorum ●ore ut pi●tas significetur omnibus suis num ris ac pa●tibus consta●s quam pro v●r●bus sectari nos oportet Beza 2. As to degrees That we should aim at and endeavour after the highest mesures and degrees of sanctitie and pietie 3. As to Duration That we should persevere in al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse even to the end By * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phaver 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Godlinesse we may understand al interne principles and externe duties which belong to the first table and more imdiately refer to God For so the Greek word properly signifies A righteousnesse honor and worship performed to God and thence a Godly man even among the Heathens was said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Philothcos and Theophiles a lover and friend of God Whence proportionably by holy Conversations we may understand al duties of the second table which refer more immediately to men So in Phavorinus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is interpreted by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Life and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 conversation and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Institution or peculiar mode of Life Hence it follows v. 12. Looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Looking for This Peter seems to have taken from the Parable of our Lord concerning the Servants
some great Divines incline to the later namely that it shal be only a Purgation and Refinement yet most terrible to the sinful World Oh! what prodigious universal devouring flames wil these be Alas how wistly wil the sensual sinner then look when al his terrene pleasures shal be snatched away by those mercilesse flames What wil the luxurious voluptuous Glutton do when he shal see al his delicious curious dainties with which he so much gratified his palate burnt up Where wil the ambitious man climb for honors when al Crowns and Scepters are consumed Where wil the avaricious covetous Worldling go to digge for riches when al his Gold and Silver is burnt up What wil become of al your fine houses your rich hangings your costly ornaments which you now Idolize Doct. 4 4. It follows v. 11. Seeing then that al these things shal be dissolved The Original is a participle of the present tense and so signifies strictly are dissolved which notes the certaintie and nearnesse of this Dissolution Whence observe That the Dissolution of the World by fire is most certain and near 1. As for the certaintie of this Dissolution we find it avouched not only by Sacred but also profane Writers It was a commun opinion among the Platonists that the World should be destroyed by fire which they called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so also among the Stoics who called it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Seneca speaks much and fully to this purpose Minutius Foelix informes us that the Epicureans held the same The Pythagoreans also with several of the Poets averred the same Al these as we may presume borrowed these their Traditions of this last Conflagration from the Jewish Church among whom it was communly believed as is conceived from Enoch's prophesie as Jude v. 14 15 seems to intimate But the Sacred Scripture is positive herein 2. Neither is this last dissolution only certain but also very near It was looked on as near in the Apostles times but how much nearer then is it now Alas who knows how soon al your works of Nature and Art may be burnt up Al your splendid attire with al other curious pieces of Art which you now so much Admire and Idolise O fools what do we here Why sleep we so securely in this old Pesthouse which ere long wil flame about our ears What folie is it to build Tabernacles and take up our rest in this commun prison which wil soon be burnt Doth not time post away with speed and Eternitie post towards us Is not the Judge at the dore yea at our elbow Do not the Heavens daily waxe old as a thread-bare garment and doth not decrepit and lame Nature admonish us dayly that its Dissolution is near Yea doth not the scarcitie of faith upon the Earth assure us that the second coming of our Lord is not far off as Luke 18.8 And should not this engage us al to make sure of that Citie which hath foundations whose builder and maker is God Heb. 11.10 Oh! what a sad case shal we be in if when our Lord comes to pul down the Wals and burne up the very foundations of this leper-house so much overspread with sin we have no share in those Heavenly mansions John 14.2 Doct. 5 5. Hence our Apostle collects What manner of persons ought ye to be in al holy conversation and Godlinesse Whence observe That the speedy coming of Christ to Jugement layes a deep and essential obligation on al to aim at and labor after the highest raisures of holy Conversation and Godlinesse This is a Doctrine of great weight and Influence that which carries in it the highest motives yea the very vital spirits of faith and Godlinesse But the explication of this wil fal in under the following point Doct. 6 6. It follows v. 12. Looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God c. These words considered in their causal connexion with the precedent offer to our view this great Observation That the fiducial looking for or expectation of and hastening unto the second coming of our Lord has a mighty efficacious influence on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse This great Truth though last in order yet it seems first in the Apostles Intention and that indeed which gave the occasion and rise to this warme discourse touching the second coming of our Lord and ensuing Jugement This therefore I shal make the subject of our following discourse And for the explication hereof three Questions offer themselves as mater of Inquisition 1 Q. What it is to look for and hasten to the coming of the day of God 2 Q. What Influence the looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God has on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse 3 Q. Touching the connexion of the parts Whence it is that the looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God has such an efficacious Influence on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy conversation and Godlinesse CHAP. II. What it is to look for and hasten to the Coming of the Day of God SECT 1. The several Qualities of a sanctified eye whereby we look for Christs coming 1 Q. WHat it is to look for and hasten to the coming of the day of God This Question may be resolved into two parts 1. What it is to look for the coming of the day of God 2. What it is to hasten to coming of the day of God 1. What it is to look for the coming of the day of God This notion to look for being a metaphor borrowed from natural vision or sight we may refer the Resolution of the Question to the several parts of natural vision Which implies 1. A Visive facultie or eye whereby we see 2. An object visible or thing seen 3. A medium through which we see 4. The actual Reception of the Object into the eye Thus in the looking for the coming of our Lord There must be a spiritual eye an object visible a medium and the Reception of the object into the eye 1. There must be a spiritual eye or sanctified visive facultie to look for the coming of the day of God Without a sanctified mind there can be no looking for the coming of the day of God A blind man may as wel look on the Sun as a carnal mind look for the coming of our Lord. Now this spiritual eye or sanctified mind which is so essential to our looking for the coming of our Lord comprehendeth several Divine Qualities or dispositions 1. It must be an Evangelic fiducial eye not merely rational or legal To look for the coming of our Lord merely with an eye of Reason is but to put it farther off from us The coming of our Lord is an object altogether invisible to an eye of reason it 's faith alone can make it visible