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A57982 The tryal & triumph of faith: or, An exposition of the history of Christs dispossessing of the daughter of the woman of Canaan Delivered in sermons; in which are opened, the victory of faith; the condition of those that are tempted; the excellency of Jesus Christ and free-grace; and some speciall grounds and principles of libertinisme and antinomian errors, discovered by Samuel Rutherfurd, professor of divinity in the University of St. Andrews. Published by authority. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1652 (1652) Wing R2397A; ESTC R203460 278,378 498

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spiritual capacities but for drops of grace Christ is disposed to give grace as a river it s too little to seek corn wine oyl from God he is more willing to give great things then small things to ask a feather a penny from a mighty Prince when he saith Ask what thou wilt to the half of my Kingdom and it shal be granted to thee is the undervaluing of the greatnesse of his Royal magnificence Ask what ye wil saith Christ of my Father in my name and it shall be granted Mens desires run upon removall of the Sword Peace Protection Plenty Traffiquing peaceable Seas Liberties of Parliament Subjects Peers Cities Little are mens desires improved in seeking Christ to dwel in the land and that the Temple of the Lord be builded all these suits are below both the goodnesse of the Lord and spirituall capacity of sanctified affections And God giveth to Carnall men that which their soul lusteth after but in his wrath SERMON XXVII Mar. 7.30 And when she was come to her house she found the Devil gone out and her daughter laid upon the bed BEcause I hast to an end and shall not now refute the dream of Papists from this collecting the lawfulnesse of their bastard confirmation and of confirming children by the unhallowed blessing of the Prelate only observe the case of the child Mark saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cast in a violent manner in a bed for this is not to be a bed of rest and security as some Papists collect but to expresse how violent Satan is in his last farewell as when he is to be cast out Mark 9.20 When the possessed childe is brought to Jesus and when he saw him straightway the spirit tare him and he fell on the ground and wallowed foaming The Devil and the unclean spirits are not thrown out of a person or Land but they must rage and foam 1. The Lord saith Zach. 13.2 I will cut off the names of Idols out of the land and they shal be no more remembred and I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirits to passe out of the land But this cannot be done but with great violence vers 3. The father and the mother shall thrust through with a sword the false Prophet even their own son ere he be put out of the land The Devil will not be removed without blood sweating and great violence when the unclean spirits of men given to curious Arts and the Idoll Diana is preached down in Ephesus Acts 19.18 That whole great City was full of wrath and they cry out Great is Diana of the Ephesians 19. And the whole City was filled with confusion When Christ cometh to the Crown and the Throne Jews and Gentiles the Kings and Rulers of the earth Herod and Pilate with the Gentiles and the people of Israel are gathered together Act. 4.25 26 27. The word Psal. 2.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rageshu it is to make a great tumult as a furious multitude gathered together that maketh a noise as the noise of a troubled sea therefore some not without reason say the sons of Zebedeus are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Benairegesci Sons of Thunder Luke Acts 2. useth the word after the 70. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which Budeus expoundeth of fierce and wilde horse and certainlie Christ is Crowned upon Mount Zion with garments rowled in blood this is a spoiling of and a triumphing over principalities and powers Christ dyed the black Crosse with red blood when he performed this noble act of Redemption Col. 2.14 15. So when Christ entreth in any soul to dwell there he must first binde the Devil And then spoyle his house Mat 12.29 What wonder is it that multitudes of heresies and sects and many blasphemous and false ways arise now when the Lord is to build up Sion Satan when Christ is to saile and his Kingdom a coming Kingdom as we pray raiseth up storms and winds in the broad Lake of Brimstone to drown the Church of God Christ hath not fair weather when he goeth to Sea Mat. 8.23 24. Yet his journey is lawfull When Christ is upon Acts of his Priesthood and standeth at the great high Altar with his Censer of gold to offer up the prayers of the Saints to God he casteth fire with the same Censer down upon the earth and there be then Thundrings Lightnings and Earthquakes and hence followeth terrible judgements upon the earth as hail fire mingled with blood and a mountain burning with fire and the third part of the Sea becomes blood and a clear burning star like a Lampe called Worm-wood making the third part of the Waters bitter doth fall from Heaven which is as much as when Christ is upon Acts of mercy toward his people pestilent Heresies of the Popish Clergy and others darkneth the third part of the Sun and Moon that is of the light of the Gospel Rev. 8.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Even as when our Lord Jesus standeth to intercede for the people and to pray for fallen Ierusalem which is as a firebrand plukt out of the fire Satan standeth at his right hand his working hand to hinder him Zach. 2.1.2.3 2. This resolveth to many their state Many are free of the Devil I thank God saith one I know not Satan nor any of his works I have peace Satan did never tare me nor cause me to fall to the earth nor doth he torment me But this is a fearful condition 1. It is an Argument of a false peace When the strong man is within the house is in peace not to be tempted of the Devil is the greatest temptation out of Hell and if there be any choise of Devils a raging and a roaring Devil is better then the calme and sleeping Devill when the Devil is within he sleepeth and is silent and the house or soul he is in is silent and there is a Covenant with death and Hell Isa. 28.15 Now Hell keepeth true to a naturall man for a time Cessation of Armes between the soul and Satan is security for a time but it s not peace The Devils warre is better then the Devils peace Carnall hypocrisie is a dumbe and silent thing but its terrible to be carried to Hell without any noise of feet The wheels of Satans chariot are oiled with carnall rest and they go without ratling and noise the Devil carrieth few to hell with shouting and crying suspect dumb holines when the Dog is kept out of doors he howles to be in again the Covenant of Satan to Eve sin and you shall not die standeth with all men by nature till Jesus Christ break peace between us and Satan 2. Contraries meeting such as hot and dry fire and cold and moist water they conflict one with another and where Satan findeth a sanctified heart he tempteth with much importunity as at one time Christ findeth three mighty temptations and he departeth from him onely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
be grace Grace is not only singly in the Saints but Grace and peace must be multiplyed on them 4. The standing and prorogated intercession and advocation of Jesus Christ every day upon occasion of new committed sins 1 Joh. 2.1 2. and the golden Altar that hath been hot these 1600. yeers Rev. 8.3 4. with the fresh prayers of the Saints must have a daily use so long as Christ is in the Office of the great true and exalted high Priest now passed into the holy of Holiest and better it is that Christ act Grace again and again in heaven as we sin again and again on earth then that the act of our high Priests intercession had been all but one act on the Cross and the way to heaven was made long and falls there must be in the way to the end that I might lodge many nights and moneths by the way with my guide Christ and my expences and charges in the way might be free-Grace 5. Faith hath its work in our graduall mortification wee beleeve that Christ shall perfect what he hath begun so it was needfull that Winter and moneths of Spring and Summer go before our harvest and reaping of the fruits of the tree of life 6. Christ works in the lower kingdom as making the higher kingdom the copy and samplar of his working now it s most sutable for flowers and roses that must be transplanted to grow up in the high garden beside the tree of life and to blossome out glory for all eternity that they grow for a time in the land of Grace that they may take kindly with the soil so the lower and higher gardens of Glory and Grace differ not in nature what groweth in the one can wel grow in the other they cannot suit with the happinesse of that land except they have experienced the holinesse of continued Grace in this land and Christ maketh storms of sin to blow upon his young heirs for their Winter God keeping life at the root that they may be fitter for an eternally green flourishing Summer of Glorie and when Christ consecrated himself through many afflictions that he might be an heir suitable for Glory he being brought through fire and water hot and cold and many changes to heaven and so came to eternall happinesse through many yeers continued holinesse it was not fit that Christ who was to make heirs like his rule and samplar should bring them to glory with a leap and a step from a justified condition to a glorified estate without an intervening progresse in sanctification and holinesse Christ understandeth well the fundamentall Laws of the higher City the new Jerusalem the frame of the government of that kingdom is that none be received as free Citizens of Glory but such as have served Apprentices Minors little children under Tutors to Grace and the way of holinesse he is of too short standing who cometh hot and smoking out from his lusts a justified sinner to step immediatly into Glory and so here is a stranger welcomed to heaven from hell a childe of Satan playing at the Devils fire side yesterday or the last hour now this day this same very hour must be inrolled amongst those who walketh with the Lamb in white Some Souldiers I grant are advanced to be high Commanders Per saltum by a leap but it s for some piece of rare service to the Prince and State and its like the repenting Theef in few hours space had been in three severall Kingdoms in the state of Nature the Kingdom of Darknesse and the Kingdome of Grace and that day with Christ in Paradise But this is I conceive rare and give me leave to say Princes at their Coronation do some extraordinary acts of Grace by priviledge of the new Crown that they may hansell the new Throne with acts of Mercy Christ was now in an act of pure unmixed Grace actually and formally redeeming the lost world on the Crosse and was now this day crowned by his Mother the Church and installed King-Redeemer of Saints and therefore would hansell Paradise with a sinner by a priviledge of matchlesse Grace there is but one example of it in all the Scripture 7. The way to heaven is sweeter that it should be here Nulla dies sine Linea that every day and hour that we sin as every hour we contract new debt Christs free Grace might have its daily flux the fountain opened to the house of David daily running renewed forgiveness going along with this day our daily bread hence these noble acts of Grace 1. Every sin the least omission by Law is hell Deut. 27.26 Gal. 3.10 two sins must be two hells seven sins seven hells then multiplied sins to the number of the hairs of Davids head Psal. 40.12 and not sins only but innumerable iniquities must cause the account of Christs free Grace to swell and arise to a deliverance from two from seven from innumerable hells O Grace every day every hour So then the Rebell brought nine times a day twenty times a day for the space of fourty yeers by his Princes Grace from under the ax how fair and sweet are the multiplied pardons and reprivals of Grace to speak so Here is multitudes of multiplied redemptions here is plenteous redemption I defile every hour Christ washeth I fal Grace raiseth me I come this day this morning under the reverence of Justice Grace pardoneth me and so along while Grace put me into heaven The Lambs Book of life containeth not onely the names of those who are ordained for that blessed end of eternall life but also the means leading to the end then here are written all the sins al●●he pardons of free Grace since the first Adam sinned O but the Book of life must be a huge Volume O how large and broad and long must the Accompts of the Grace of Christ be 2 We are not saved compleatly because justified but Rom. 8.23 We are expectants of the Divinity of immediate vision groan within our selves waiting for the Adoption the Redemption of our body v. 24. and are saved by hope In regard of Title we are saved compleatly but in another sense we are but Lords and Kings in Title only we are far from the Lands Rents Crown and our fathers house and so are not saved while our feet stand within the streets of the new Jerusalem 3. In this consideration we sigh in our fetters and bolts and sin remaineth in us for our exercise and humiliation that we may have an habituall ingagement to Iesus Christ and his Grace that soul loveth much to whom much is forgiven and especially when in sense and frequent experiences much and multiplied backslidings are forgiven Obj. 1. But justification is one indivisible act of Grace pardoning all sins past present and to come and is not a successive and continued act in progresse alwayes such as is sanctification for we are but once justified I answer by these following Assertions Asser. 1. There is a
rate of Christ we under-rate any thing that is at our elbow should Christ throw himself in our bosome and lap while we are in a morning sleep he should not have the marrow and flower of our esteem its good there be some fire in us meeting with water while we seek after Christ. 3. His love must not onely lead the heart but also draw violence in love is most taking and delayes of enjoying so lovely a thing as Christ breedeth violence in our affections and suspension of presence oyleth the wheels of love desire joy want of Christ is a wing to the soul. Interpreters ask what woman she was Matthew saith a Canaanite not of any Gracious blood a Syrophenician for Syrophenicia was in the border between Palestine and Syria and it was now inhabited by the Reliques of the Canaanites a Greek not by birth but because of the Greek tonge Rites broght thither by Alexander and the succeding Kings of Syria All the Gentiles go under the name of Greeks in Scripture Language as Rom. 1.14 Gal. 3.28 1 Cor. 1.22 24. not because they are all Greeks by nation and blood but because Conquest Language and customes stand for blood and birth however it standeth as no blemish in Christs Compt-Book who was your Father whether an Ammorite or an Hittite so ye come to him he asketh not whose you are so you be his nor who is your Father so you will be his Brother and be of his house Mar. 7.24 And from thence he arose and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon Christ wearied of Judea had bin grieved in spirit with the Hypocrisie of the Pharisees and the provocation of that stiff-necked people He was chased away to the prophane Pagans The hardning of the Jews maketh way to Christs first and young love laid upon the Gentiles Christ doth but draw by a lap of the curtain of Separation and look through to one beleeving Heathen the King openeth one little window and holdeth out his face in one glimpse to the woman of Canaan so Christs works of deep providence are free mercy and pure Justice interwoven making one web He departeth from the Jews and setteth his face and heart on the Gentiles consider the art of providence here 1. The Devill sometime shapeth and our wise Lord seweth Babylon killeth God maketh alive Sin Hell and Death are made a Chariot to carry on the Lords excellent work 2. The providence of God hath two sides one black and sad another white and joyfull Heresie taketh strength and is green before the Sun Gods clearing of necessary and seasonable Truths is a fair side of that same providence Adams first sin was the Devill and Hell digging a hole through the comely and beautiful frame of the Creation of God and that is the dark side of providence but the flower of Jesse springing up to take away sin and to paint out to Men and Angels the glory of a Heaven and a new world of Free-grace that is a lightsome side of providence Christ scourged Christ in a case that he cannot command a cup of water Christ dying shamed forsaken is black But Christ in that same work redeeming the Captives of Hell opening to sinners forfeited Paradice that is fair and white Joseph weeping in the prison for no fault is foul and sad but Joseph brought out to reign as half a King to keep alive the Church of God in great Famine is joyfull and Glorious The Apostles whipped imprisoned killed all the day long are sad and heavy but sewed with this that God causeth them alwayes to Triumph and sow the savour of the knowledge of Christ and Paul riding on his iron Chains and exalting CHRIST in the Gospell through the Court of bloody Nero maketh up a fair comely contexture of Divine Providence 3. God in all his works now when he raineth from Heaven a sad showr of blood on the three Kingdoms hath his one foot on Justice that wrath may fill to the brim the cup of Malignants Prelats and Papists and his other foot on mercy to wash away the filth of the Daughter of Zion and to purge the blood of Ierusalem in the midst thereof by the spirit of judgement and by the spirit of burning And this is Gods way and ordinarie path-rode Psal. 25.10 and in one and the same motion God can walk both to the East and to the West and to the North and the South It is our fault that we look upon Gods wayes and works by halfes and pieces and so we see often nothing but the black side and the dark part of the Moon we mistake all when we look upon mens works by parts an house in the building lying in an hundred pieces here timber here a rafter there a spar there a stone in another place half a window in another place the side of a door there 's no beauty no face of an house here have patience a little and see them all by art compact●d together in order and you 'l see a fair building when a painter draweth the half of a man the one side of his head one eye the left arm shoulder and leg and hath not drawn the other side nor filled up with colours all the members parts limbs in its full proportion it s not like a man So do we look on Gods works by halfes and parts and we see him blouding his people scattering Parliaments chasing away Nobles and Prelats as not willing they should have a finger in laying one stone of his house yet do we not see that in this dispensation the other half of Gods work makes it a fair piece God is washing away the blood and filth of his Church removing these from the work who shall crosse it In bloudy Wars Malignant Souldiers ripping up women with childe waste spoil kill yet are they but purging Sions tin brasse and lead and such reprobate mettall as themselves Jesuits and false Teachers are but Gods snuffers to occasion the clearing and snuffing of the lamps of the tabernacle and make truth more naked and obvious SERMON II. And he went into a house and would that no man should know it THis will according to which it is said He would that no man should know it was his humane will according to which the Lord Iesus was a man as we are yet without sin which was not alway fulfilled for his Divine will being backed with omnipotency can never be resisted It overcometh all and can be resisted by none Consider what a Christ we have one who as God hath a standing will that cannot fall Esa. 14.24 He doth all his pleasure His pleasure and his work are commensurable Esa. 46.10 11. Psal. 135.6 Psal. 115.3 Yet this Lord did stoop so low as to take to himself mans will to submit to God and Law And see how Christ for our instruction is content that God should break his will and lay it below
place the Father his place Faith its place the sinner his place 1. Vse· All without this covenant are miserable Christ undertaketh not for them The Lord dealeth with them by Law read Deut. 28. Lev. 26. Job 20. chap. 18. and 27. They have bread but it s not sure not so the beleever Isa. 33.16 His bread shall be given him his waters shall be sure The beleever has all by the free holding of Grace his bread by covenant his sleep by promise safety from the sword to lie down and no man shall make them afraid by covenant his land is tilled by the Covenant of Grace Ezek. 36.34 The man not in this covenant hath all by tenour of the condemning Law the weapon of Steel shall go through bones and liver by vertue of the curses of the Law 2. Men never try their standing whether they be under the first husband of the Law or if they be married to the better husband Christ and under Grace where art thou O sinner in Christ or no They live at random and by chance not knowing that the two covenants hath influence on eternity a man is judged according to his state rather then his actions 3. No state so stable and sure as the covenant of Grace Christ is surety for the believer that he fall not away Christ honour is ingaged he shall not have shame of his Tutory Isa. 50.7 I know I shall not be ashamed saith Christ It s his honour to raise me when I fall 4. We may use arguments of Faith challenging God Jer. 31.18 Turn thou me and I shall be turned why For thou art the Lord my God The Covenant is Faiths Magna Charta the grand mother-promise all prayers must be bottomed on this Jer. 14.21 Do not abhor us Why vers 22. Art not thou he the Lord God Isaiah 64.9 Remember not our iniquity for ever behold see we beseech thee Why we are all thy people every one doth for its own the Prince for his own People the Father for his own children yea the damme for her own young ones the Shepherd for his own sheep and God for his own in covenant with him an offensive and defensive covenant of Peace and War taketh in the believer and all that serveth him the stones of the field Job 5.23 and in covenant with the horse thou ridest on that it shall not cast thee and crush thee in covenant with the sword with the Canon and Musket with the Spear and Bow yea with Death as a Boat to carry thee over the water to thy fathers Land So the Covenant I 'le blesse them that blesse thee and curse them that curse thee Isa. 54.16 I have created the water to destroy Creation is a work of omnipotency only no creature can do it Then fire cannot consume water cannot drown the Saints except by a dispensation of the Lord. 5. Christ is not fastned as a loose nail or as one broken or rotten wedge in the covenant He is there as a nail in a sure place Zach. 10.4 Isa. 22 23. Hang all the vessells of the Fathers house on Christ He cannot break O sweet we are given to the Surety of the covenant Ioh. 17.3 Son answer for him thy life for his life thy glory for his glory and render account of him when the Kingdom shall be given up to the Father Adam was surety in the first covenant and so it fell out free-will holdeth all sure in the Arminian Covenant 6. In desertion to swim upon the covenant keepeth from sinking so Christ in his sad and black hour My God my God why hast thou forsaken me SERMON IX O Lord thou Son of David The one word O Lord holdeth forth Christs Godhead the other Son of David holdeth forth his Man-hood Here 's the perfection of our Mediator in that he is the substantiall Covenant and Emanuel God with us or God us in a personall union the substantiall marriage and aliance between the two houses of Heaven and Earth God and clay 2. He is not ashamed to call them brethren Heb. 2.11 And why would he take part of flesh and blood but because he would be a child of our house vers 14. 3. He would be of blood to us not only come to the sick and to our bed side but would lie down and be sick taking on him sick clay and be in that condition of clay a worm and not a man that he might pay our debts and would borrow a mans heart and bowels to sigh for us mans eyes to weep for us his Spouses body legs and arms to be pierced for us our earth our breath our life and soul that he might breath out his life for us a mans tongue and soul to pray for us and yet he would remain God that he might perfume the obedience of a High Priest with heaven and give to justice blood that chambered in the veins and body of God in whom God had a personall lodging 1. Vse O what love Christ would not intrust our redemption to Angels to millions of Angels but he would come himself and in person suffer he would not give a low and a base price for us clay he would buy us with a great ransom so as he might over-buy us and none could over-bid him in his market for souls if there had been millions of moe believers and many heavens without any new bargain his blood should have bought them all and all these many heavens should have smelled one Rose of Life Christ should have been one and the same Tree of Life in them all O we under-bid and under-value that Prince of love who did over-value us we will not sell all we have to buy him he sold all he had and himself too to buy us 2. Vse What an incomparable thing must the Mediator God-man be There 's no fair creature no excellent one but there 's a peece of nothing and creature-basenesse and creature-vanity in it even a thing of blood to the mother-nothing of the creation of God there is no Rose but it hath a Brier growing out of it except the Rose of Sharon that flower of the field not planted with hands the Son without a Father and who shall declare his generation A Rose that should smell and cast out odours for a mile of earth or for ten miles could draw to it many beholders but if it should smell for the bounds of the half of the earth it should be more admirable the flower that sprang out of the root of Jesse spreads his beauty and the odours of his myrhe through heaven and earth could the darknesse of hell stand and look on the face of the Sun blacknesse of darknesse should be better seen but convene all the little pieces of the Creation summon before Christ faire Angels all the Troops of the sin-lesse glorified spirits the broad skies fair heavens lightsome stars all the
other temptation 3. Hence the conscience is timerous and traverseth its wayes under the Triall when a night Traveller dare not trust the ground he walketh on he is in a sad condition he is under two evils and hath neither comfort nor confidence Isa. 50. He that walketh in darknesse and hath no light but some glimmering of star light or half moon under the earth and knoweth not the ground he walketh in Let him trust in the name of the Lord. 8. She runneth not away from Christ under desertion But 1. She cometh to him it s a question what deserted souls shall do in that case See 2. that you run not from Christ it was a desertion that Saul was under and a sad one we read of but he maketh ●●●fession of his condition to the Devil a sad word 1 Sam. 28.15 I am sore distressed there●s a heavy and lamentable reason given why the Philistines make War against me Why That is not much they make War alwayes against the people of God Nay but here is the marrow and the soul of all vengeance God is departed from me Why Foolish man What availeth it thee to tell the Devil God is departed from thee Judas was under a totall desertion he went not to Christ but to the murtherers of Christ to open his wound I have sinned Fool say that to the Saviour of sinners the Church deserted Cant. 1. 5. betaketh her self to Christ and searcheth him out Saw ye him whom my soul loveth It s a bad token when men conceiving themselves to be in calamity maketh lies amd policy their refuge Obj. But it is a greater sin to go to Christ being in a state of sin What have I to do to go to him whom I have offended so highly Ans. To run from Christ under desertion is two deaths 1. Desertion is one and if reall the saddest hell out of hell 2. To flee from Christ and life is another death now to come to him though he should kill thee for thy presumption is but one death and a little one in comparison of the other and one little death is rather to be chosen then two great deaths 2. Consider how living a death it is to be killed doing a duty and aiming to flee in to Christ better die by Christs own hand if so it must be as by another and better be buried and lie dead at his feet as to run away from him in a heavy desertion if the believer must die its better his grave to be made under the Throne and under the feet of Jesus Christ as to die in a state of strangenesse and alienation from Christ not daring to come nigh him all the deserted ones that we read of did flee in to himself Psal. 34. Psal. 88. Psal. 39. Job 13.15 Isa. 38. 2. It s good to claime him as thy God though he should deny thee and creep into him though he should throw thee out of his sight Better kisse the sword that killeth thee and be slaine with his own hand as cast away thy confidence 25. But she came and worshipped An heavier temptation cannot befall a soul tender of Christs love then to cry to God and not be answered and to cry and receive a flat and downright renouncing of the poor supplicant yet this doth not thrust her from a duty she commeth and worshippeth and prayeth It s a blessed mark when a temptation thrusteth not off a soul from a duty and 1. when the danger and sad triall is seen its good to go on Christ knew before he should suffer and when they would apprehend him yet he went to the garden to spend a piece of the night in prayer It was told Paul by Agabus if he went to Ierusalem the Jews should binde him and deliver him to the Gentiles it was his duty to go thither he professeth he will go Act. 21.13 What mean ye to weep and break my heart I am ready not onely to be bound but to die for the name of Iesus dying could not thrust him from a duty Esther ran the hazard of death to go in to the King yet conscience of a duty calling she goeth on in faith If I perish I perish 2. In the act of suffering Christ on the Crosse prayeth and converteth the Thief Paul with an iron chain upon his body preacheth Christ before Agrippa and his enemies and preaching Christ was the crime Paul and Silas with bloudy souldiers must sing Psalms in the stocks 3. Indefinitely after the triall and when the temptation is on yet the Saints go on Psal. 44 17. All this is come on us there is the temptation the duty Yet we have not forgotten thee neither dealt falsely in thy Covenant Ps. 119.23 Princes did speak against me there is a temptation yet here is a duty But thy servant did meditate on thy Statutes vers 81. My soul fainteth for thy salvation but I hope in thy Word vers 110. The wicked have laid a snare for me yet I erred not from thy Precepts ver 157. Many are my persecuters and mine enemies yet do I not decline from thy Testimonies Psal. 109.3 They fought against me without cause vers 4. For my love they were my adversaries but I gave my self to prayer 1. It s a sign of a sweet humbled servant who can take a buffet and yet go about his Masters service and when a soul can passe thorow fire and water to be at a duty for then the conscience of the dutie hath more prevailing power to act obedience then the salt and bitternesse of the temptation hath force to subdue and vanquish the Spirit its like Grace hath the day and better of Corruption 2. It argueth a soul well watched and kept from the incursion of a house sin and a home-bred corruption for the temptation setteth on the nearest corruption as fire kindleth the nearest powder and dry timber and so goeth along Ps. 18.18 They prevented me in the day of my calamity vers 23. I was upright before him and I kept my self from mine iniquity The Devill hath a friend within us now there be degrees of friends some nearer of blood then other some the mans own predominant is the dearer friend to Satan then any other sin if pride be the predominant it s so Satan his first-born he agents his businesse by pride 3. So it may argue that the soul steeled and fortified with grace taketh occasion from the sinfulnesse of the temptation and the edge of it to be more zealous and active in duties David scoffed at by Michol said I le be more vile yet so Psal. 22.7 All that see me laugh me to scorn they shoot out the lip they shake the head 8. He trusted in the Lord c. See here a heavy temptation but his faith diggeth deeper to the first experience of Gods goodnesse vers 9. But thou art he that took me out of the womb c. As the Church mocked with this
Sing us one of the songs of Zion Psal. 137. raiseth an higher esteem of Zion because Z●ons songs are scoffed at Vers. 5. Let them mock Zion as they list But if I forget Zion then vers 6. I pray God my tongue may cleave to the roof of my mouth So the Theef hearing Christ blasphemed and railed on by his fellow doth take more boldnesse to extoll him as a King Lord remember me when thou comest to thy Kingdome Grace appeareth the more gracious and active that it hath an adversary contraries in nature as fire and water put forth their greatest strength when they actually conflict together Vse 1. Antinomians turn grace in a temptation and then cast off all duties as Christ has pardoned all sin his righteousnesse imputed is mine what do you speak to me of Law-duties The way that cryeth down duties and sanctification is not the way of grace grace is an innocent thing and will not take men off from duties grace destroyeth not obedience Christ has made faith a friend to the Law the death of Christ destroyeth not graces activity in duties It s true grace trusted in becomes our selfe not grace and self cannot storm heaven and take Christ by violence grace though near of kindred to Christ as it is received in us is but a creature and so may be made an Idoll when we trust in it and seek not Christ first and before created grace but beleeving and doing are bloud-friends Joh. 11.26 Vse 2. This would be heeded that in difficulties and straits we keep from wicked wayes and being tempted that we strive to come near the forerunners way it was peculiar to Christ to be angry and not to sin to be like us in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin Heb. 4.14 with this difference Christ was tempted but cannot sin the Saints tempted but dare not sin The Law of God honeyed with the love of Christ hath a Majestie and power to keep from sin So Christ made under the Law for us Isa. 53.7 was oppressed he was afflicted oppression will make a sinfull man mad but it could not work upon Christ He was oppressed yet he opened not his mouth he is brought as a Lambe to the slaughter So all Christs followers did they are tempted but grace putteth a power of tendernesse on them Joseph tempted saith Gen. 39.9 How can I do this great wickednesse and sin against God David is reproached by Shimei but he dares not avenge himself Iob heavily as any man tempted yet Iob 1.22 In all this Iob sinned not nor charged God foolishly I deny not but the temptation doth sometime obtaine half a consent Nabal tempted David so that he resolved to be avenged 2. It will leave a bleck and a crook behinde it in some for their whole life Peter shall be all his life known to be one that once forsware his Lord. But this is fearfull when men both creat temptations by defending a bad cause as holy men may have an unholy cause and then can finde no way to carry it out but by crooked policie and calumnies We are now pursued by Malignants with an unjust war to embrace peace upon any dishonourable tearms to Christ is to desert a duty for fear of a temptation On the other side to refuse an offer of peace because many innocent persons have been killed is also a yeelding to a temptation for by war we kill many moe innocent ones and it s against the Lords counsel Psal. 34.14 Seek peace that is as much as we are not to be patients only but agents even when we are wronged in seeking peace But what if peace flee from me I confesse that is a temptation then saith the Lord follow after it the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Daresh is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 12.14 the Syrocha●d is run after peace compell peace and force it as men follow an enemy Rom. 14.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let us pursue after things of peace Vse 3. See the sweet use of faith under a sad temptation faith traffiqueth with Christ and heaven in the dark upon plain trust and credit without seeing any surety or pawn Joh. 20.29 Blessed are they that have not seen and yet have beleeved And the reason is because faith is sinewed and boned with spirituall courage so as to keep a barred city against hell yea and to stand under impossibilities and here 's a weak woman though not as a woman yet as a beleever standing out against him who is Isa 9.6 The mighty God the father of ages the Prince of peace Faith only standeth out and overcometh the sword the world and all afflictions 1 Joh. 5.4 This is our victory whereby one man overcometh the great and vast world SERMON XVI Vers. 26. But he answered and said it is not meet to take the childrens bread and to cast it to whelps 27. And she said Truth Lord yet the whelps eat of the crums that fall from the Masters Table 28. And Jesus answered and said unto her O woman great is thy faith be it unto thee even as thou wilt and her daughter was made whole from that very houre 30. And when she came to her house she found the devill gone out and her daughter laid upon the bed THe dispute between Christ and the woman goeth on Christ bringeth a strong reason vers 26. why he should not heal he● daughter because she and all her nation not being in Covenant with God as are the Jews the Church of God are but dogs and profane and unworthy of Christ which is the bread ordained for the children When Christ humbleth he may put us in remembrance of our nation and nationall sins Isa. 51.1 Look to the Rock whence ye were hewen and to the hole of the pit whence ye were digged I alone called Abraham he was an Idolater Hos. 9.10 I found Israel like grapes in the wildernesse they should have been wild grapes rotten in the wildernesse had I not put them in my basket Ezek. 16.2 Son of man cause Jerusalem to know her abomination How Make them know the stock they came of 3. And say thus saith the Lord unto Jerusalem Thy birth and thy nativity is of the land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite and thy mother a Hittite When the Jews was to offer the first fruits to the Lord Deu. 26.5 And thou shalt speak and say before the Lord thy God A Syrian ready to perish was my father and went down to Egypt to sojourn there Thus the forgetting of what we are by nature addeth to our guiltinesse Eze. 16.22 And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembred the days of thy youth when thou wast naked and bare and wast polluted in thy blood So the Ephesians must be told how unfit they were by nature for Christ being the very work-house and shop of the Devill in which he wrought Eph. 2.1 2 3. Nationall sins
2. Quid in hac vita omnes qui veritatem sequimur nisi aurora sumus aurora enim noctem praeteriisse nunciat nec tamen diei claritatem illa satis ostendit sed dum illam pellit hanc suscipit lucem tenebris per mixtam tenet sic nos quedam jam quae lucis sunt agimus tamen in quibusdam adhuc tenebrarum reliquiis non caremus The holiest in this life is but the dawning of the morning we are half night half day Prov. 20. v. 19. Who can say I have made my heart pure I am clean from sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who can say I have a clean heart and not lie Libertines can say it in a higher manner then Papists who acknowledge that venialls little sins motes are in us always in this life but it may be this is the Old Testament-Spirit that speaketh as they say but the Apostle Rom. 3. applyeth the Psalm 14. that stoppeth all mouths of the world as so many guilty malefactors at the high bar of heaven and he proveth that no flesh not David nor the holiest on earth can be justified by works either done by the strength of nature or by the help of grace now if there be no indwelling sin in the justified person we answer not Papists and Pelagians who say That we are justified by works done by the help and aid of Grace after regeneration but not by the works that we perform by the strength of nature for if there be no indwelling sin in the regenerated all their good works must be perfect and sinlesse and can draw no contagion from an impure heart because if there be no indwelling sin and no imperfect sanctification in us as Master Eaton saith its hypocrisie so to think or say how can an impure heart defile these works that are done by the aid of Grace for that which is not hath no operations at all if there be no contagious fountain and no indwelling sin but root and branch be removed in justification then such a fountain cannot defile the actions Jam. 3.2 In many things we offend all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Metaphor from travellers walking on stony or slippery ground Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death If this was but the flesh and unbelief that made this complaint then the combat between the flesh and the Spirit shall come from the flesh now the conflict of two contraries such as are the flesh and the Spirit is not from the one more then the other but equally from both the conflict between fire and water is neither from the fire only nor from the water only but from both yoking together yea certain it is that the flesh cannot and doth not complain of its own motions against the spirit sin cannot complain of sin it s the renewed part that complaineth of the stirrings and motions of the unrenewed part Satan is not divided against Satan nor sin against sin It s true the sins of the Justified are said to be sought and not found Jer. 50.20 And our transgressions are said to be blotted out and blotted out as a thick cloud and to be remembred no more Isa. 43.25 Is. 44.22 Psal. 51.1 And to be subdued and cast in the depths of the Sea Mic. 7.19 and we washed Rev. 1.5 Psa. 51.2 And made whiter then the snow 7. And Christs Church is so undefiled so fair as the Moon clear as the Sun Cant. 5.2 c. 6.10 That Christ himself giveth a testimony of her Cant. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is no spot in thee all which are true in a Law-sense and in Legall and Morall Freedom from sin in regard the sins of the justified and washed in Christs blood shall no more be charged upon them to their condemnation then if they had never committed any sins at all and as if their sins were no sins to witnesse against them in judgement they being cloathed with Christs white and spotlesse righteousnesse for they are in their actuall guilt as touching the Law-sting and power as no sins no debts but oblitrated in the Book of Gods accompt and as a blotted out cloud which is no cloud in which regard they must be white fair whom Christ washeth I professe it is sweet to be dipped in the new fountain opened to the house of David and the inhabitants of Ierusalem for sin and for uncleannesse and under the sweet and fair hand of the Mediator that he might wash us I know he should not be ashamed of his labour but should make fair and white work But in regard of the inherent root essence and formall being of sin the saints are not freed and delivered from sin but these same sins though broken in their dominion to command as Tyrants and removed and taken away Quod actualem reatum eternae mortis in their Law demerite and guilt yet do remain and dwell in the Saints while they are here in this life and these two removals of sin differ much the former is a Law-removall of sin not the removall of the essence and being of sin the other removall is a Physicall removall in root and branch and therefore done by degrees according to the measure of begun sanctification and shall never be perfect in this life while that habit of sanctification which is contrary to sin Physically considered shall be introduced and the person perfected in glory whereas the former removall is so perfect as the person is made spot-lesse and whiter then snow which two removals of sin may be thus illustrated there is a man defiled with leprosie in his bodie this is a Physicall contagion the same man is condemned to die for a high point of treason against the State Prince this is a Law-contagion The Physitian cureth him of his Leprosie by a Physicall expulsion of the disease but by degrees by little and little and maketh at length his skin as the skin of a young childe The Prince and State sendeth to him a free pardon of his Treason and he is at once perfectly acquitted from his guilt but the Princes Pardon doth not Physically and really expell out of his person the shame the inherent blot and infamy of his foul and treacherous disloyalty that he committed against Prince and State so as this pardon should transubstantiate and change him by a Physicall transmutation in a person as innocent and blamelesse as any the most loyall subject of the Kingdom the pardon putteth only upon him a Law-change and a Morall immunity and freedom from a shamefull death and Christs pardon in like manner doth remove a Law-obligation to eternal death so as there 's no condemnation to the man but it removeth not the inherent and Physicall blot nor the reall obliquity between his foul sin and the spirituall Law of God nor doth it make him perfectly sinlesse and holy as if he had never sinned as Antinomians
body of Christ that ye should be married to another 5. For when we were in the flesh the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death 6. But now we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held we should serve in newnesse of spirit and not in the oldnesse of the Letter Hence it is clear that there was a time in which Paul and the Elect at Rome were servants of sin Rom. 6.20 21. Under the lusts and motions of sin which work in their Members to bring forth fruit that is sins to death eternall Ro. 7.5 Ergo They were then under the curse of the Law and so far from blessednesse and the servants of sin Rom. 6.20 and persons in the flesh But the case is changed they are now not the servants of sin but servants of righteousnesse Rom. 6.22 Married to a new husband Iesus Christ Rom. 7.4 Whence came this change of two contrary states yea and before God contrary for before God it cannot be one state to be servants of sin under the Law and servants of God and under Grace Certainly from Faith on our part or some other grace in us at least there must be something of grace by which the alteration from a cursed estate to a blessed estate is made then faith is not a naked manifestation of the blessednesse of justification to the which we was intitled before we believed for before we believed we was in a cursed estate This also may be added that if Faith be but a Declaration or manifestation that we are justified before we believe Paul had no reason to deny that we are justified that is that we know to our comfort by works of holinesse that we are justified for works of sanctification are evident witnesses that we are in Christ and are justified 2 Cor. 5.17 1 Joh. 3.14 1 Joh. 2.3 Jam. 2.24.25 2 Pet. 1.10 3. It layeth down this false ground that grace is nothing in us but a meer comfortable sense and apprehension of Free-love and Grace is conceived to be only and wholly in Christ so that there is no inherent grace in the Believer by which he is differenced from an unbeliever sanctification and duties flowing from the habit of grace are nothing but dreams of Legall men Christ justifying the sinner is all and some in the Elect strict and precise walking conduce nothing to salvation To think that it can do any thing in order to salvation is to worship saith Mr. Denne an angry deity 2. To satisfie justice with our works fasting tears duties Therefore our 6. Propos. Is that it is a vain distinction of Master Denne who would have a reconciliation of God to man and of man to God 1. Because we read that man is reconciled to God Rom. 5.10 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20. Col. 1.20 21. Eph. 2.16 Man is the enemy whereas in Adam he was a friend and in Christ the second Adam he is made a friend but that God is reconciled to man or changed toward his own Elect from an enemy and a God that hateth their persons into a friend and lover of them I never read if at any time God be said to be comforted toward his people or eased these are borrowed speeches 2. Love of Election yea the love that putteth God on work to Redeem Call Justifie Sanctifie the Elect is no love bought with hire yea the price of Redemption which Christ gave for sinners cannot buy eternall love blood and the blood of God shed cannot woodset ancient love all the sins of Devils of men cannot forfeit it make sins floods and seas and ten thousand worlds of rivers they cannot quench that eternall coal and flame in the brest of so free a Lover as God in a word the shed blood of Christ is an ●ffect not a cause of infinite love 3. What ●hen doth reconciliation place any new thing in God No Doth it turn him from an Hater to a Lover No Reconciliation active on the Lords ●art is a change of his outward dispensation not ●f his inward affections Fury is not in me he ●ith himself Isa. 27.4 He cannot wax hot and ●●ry in the Acts of his spotlesse and holy will Reconciliation turneth not the heart but the hand of the Lord upon the little ones as he speaketh so that he cannot deal with or punish his elect as otherways he would do The Lords justice may be satisfied his love cannot be budded or hired and the effect of justice the inflicting of infinite wrath is diverted as a River that runneth East hath been made to run West and an issue of blood in one member of the body hath been diverted to run at another channell justice was to run through the Elect of God in the due legal punishing of the sinner which yet is extraneous to the just and eternall will of God but infinite wise mercy caused that River to run in another veine through the soul of Iesus Christ. 7. Propos. Joy of the holy Ghost is a fruit of the Kingdom of Grace Rom. 14.17 But not that joy spoken of Rev. 21.4 and Is. 35.10 Which excludeth all tears death sorrow crying all sighing as Mr. Denne dreameth so as joy can no more be separated from the Subjects of that kingdom then light from the Sun heat from the fire or ebbing and flowing can be stopped in waters as he saith far lesse is it true that actuall love and obedience doth inseparably follow this condition except we were made Angels when we are once justified nor is the Kingdom of God spoken of 1 Cor. 6.9 10. And the seeing of God Heb. 12.14 The Kingdom or state of Grace or the seeing of God in a vision of Faith here in this life but of the Kingdom of glory and of the vision of God in the other life as M. Denne expoundeth it that he may elude all necessity of holinesse but that which floweth from no obligation of any Law or Commandement of God But which is in our power of love to perform or not perform if we perform it not it s no transgression of any Law of God 1. M. Denne himself granteth pag. 84. God is not like some nigardly man who will not bid us welcome to his house unlesse we bring our cost with us Nor is holinesse required of us without Faith and before we believe and enter Citizens of the kingdom of Grace Nay by this interpretation 1 Cor. 6. We must be Justified and washed before we can inherit this Kingdom v. 9 10.11 But we are not to be washed and justified before we inherit the Kingdom of Grace and before we believe for so we should be justified and washed before we be justified and washed and the like I say of the Kingdom of God John 3.3 For it should follow that a man must be born again ere he be born again if he must be born again ere
16.6 I said to thee when thou wast in thy blood live This Mandate of omnipotent grace is spoken to Jerusalem as hardened and cold dead in sin Eph. 5 14. Wherefore he saith Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee light This is a Commandement of omnipotency given out of sinfull rebellion If Omnipotence say See ye blind hear ye deaf Grace is a King over sin and omnipotency a mighty Conqueror Rebellion cannot stand before the grace of God could we resigne Rebellious and dead hearts to God he should change them though we be most unable to master them 2. Meer-nothing is a servant to omnipotency he sendeth his mandate or statute of heaven to meer-nothing and Darknesse as the Sergeant and Pursevant of GOD must send out Light by vertue of a creating Mandate 2 Cor. 4.6 3. Every creature is under the awe of Omnipotency and dare not without as it were a written and signed Ordinance and Statute of the Almighty exercise their naturall operations As the Lord sendeth an awfull mandate to the Sea and God saith Do not ebbe and flow and the sea is dried up at his rebuke Psal. 77.16 The waters saw thee O God the Waters saw thee they were afraid So saith he Winds blow not Seas rage not fire burn not Lyons devor not Sun move not Clouds rain not Devils hurt not Waters overwhelm not Sword destroy not and they all obey 4. There is a power obedientiall in creatures to be instruments that can be elevated above and contrary to their nature to miracles as clay to be a plaster to blinde eyes to make them see whereas clay can put out seeing eyes by this Iron can swim Peter walk in the Sea yea devils men crossing Gods Morall wil fulfill his eternall Counsell according to that Ps. 119.91 All are thy servants Hell Devils Gavaliers Malignants Papists are Gods servants 5. By this power where as nature must have time and hours to work yet nature followeth the swift pace of omnipotency the Fever departeth from Peters mother in Law in an instant 6. By this power creatures creep into nothing when God commandeth them so to do God putteth his arm to the Heaven and shaketh it and the Hangings Pillars Walls plenishing of the house of Heaven and earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are all dissolved all the old Tenants of the world the Heavens which have sitten in Gods house 5000 years at the first warning of their Almighty Land-lord must remove and retire into nothing if God so command them Vse 1. It is comfort to the believer all things are possible Faith hath omnipotency at its service the sword and wars are gone the enemies of the Lord broken the Temple built Babylon plagued at the nod of Faith Devils cannot stand when Christs Mandate chargeth them to fall Vse 2. It is but little that we can do let us have Hosts of men we cannot have the victory Let man be swift yet the Race is not to the swift let him be strong Yet the battell is not to the strong let him be wise and learned Neither is bread to the wise nor yet riches to men of understanding Eccles. 9.11 1. The word of the Almighty is his deed also Psal. 33.9 He spake it was done he commanded and it stood fast 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For he himself spake and it was The Lords word giveth being to things by the contrary mens deeds are nothing but words so the lives being and actions of the Kings of Israel and Iudah are called Dibre hajamim words of dayes They are the acts and deeds of men living and dying and compassed with dayes for the deeds and acts of men are but words they live and speak a little on earth and die their acts are of as little worth and reality as the airing out and breathing forth of words The greatest Prince maketh a sound for a time as one that speaketh words and then he is gone and lyeth silent in the grave Solomon did many acts but they are called words only 1 Kin. 11.41 And the rest of the acts of Solomon Hebrew The rest of the words of Solomon Are written in the Books of the Acts Hebrew Of the words of Solomon 2 Kin. 21.25 And the rest of the words which Amon did are written in the Book of the words of the days of the Kings of Judah We use not properly to do or act words but to speak words but the holy Language maketh man and all his noble acts but words and would expresse that he is a creature of no great action and can say more then he can do Strong and mighty man is but a creature of words he is a speaking body of clay and can do but little We boast much that this and this we shall do God hath a lock and a chain of Iron on all the creatures Armies are not to be feared the Lord smites the horse and the rider maketh war to cease unto the end of the earth he breaketh the bow and cutteth the spear in sunder he burneth the Chariot in the fire Psal. 46.9 Be not afraid of clay Esay 51.12 Vse 3. If the Lords word create the being of things then are we to conceive of him as of an Independent Soveraigne we forget this and worship a Dependent God If I suffer the people to go to worship at Jerusalem saith Jeroboam I shall lose both life and Kingdom God had promised the contrary to establish him and his Kingdom so he would do what is right in the sight of the Lord 1 Kin. 11.37 38. But he believed that God in the fulfilling of his promise must depend upon the Calves set up at Dan and Bethel So the Jews will have God in the preserving of their Kingdom and place Joh. 11.48 to depend upon the sinfull murthering of the Lord of Glory yea we imagine that God cannot carry on the work of Reformation except we comply with some sort of Antichristian Prelate The King thinketh he cannot be a Monarch except he have a Prerogative to play the Tyrant and his Throne must fall except the Antichrist and blood and unlawfull peace with the bloody Irish murtherers and destroying of the Lords Redeemed flock in both Kingdoms be the bloody Pillars of his Throne and Royall power So God cannot save us if France Denmarke Spain and Ireland come against these Kingdomes we are so wasted except we make a Peace dishonourable to Jesus Christ and his prerogative Royal all this is to place God in a state of Dependency we are too wickedly carefull how God shall acquit himself in his office of Governing the world ere you or I were born the Lord governed the world and his Church without a miscarry the Churches Heaven cannot be marr'd in Christs hand and when we are rotten in the dust he shall carry on all in righteousnesse and wisdom but we take it ill if we cannot have a providence as