the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o can_v cause_v rain_n or_o can_v the_o heaven_n of_o themselves_o give_v shower_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o o_o lord_n god_n the_o old_a jew_n express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v it_o thus_o one_o of_o the_o key_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n thereby_o reckon_v it_o a_o singular_a and_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o they_o use_v to_o join_v it_o with_o two_o other_o key_n viz._n of_o give_v life_n and_o of_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o know_a vsefulness_n of_o this_o blessing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v with_o great_a elegancy_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 65.9_o thou_o visite_a the_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o thou_o great_o enrich_a it_n with_o the_o river_n of_o god_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n or_o rain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n thou_o prepare_v they_o corn_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o vouchsafe_v seasonable_a shower_n thou_o water_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o abundant_o thou_o settle_v the_o furrow_n thereof_o thou_o make_v it_o soft_a with_o shower_n thou_o bless_v the_o spring_a thereof_o thou_o crown_v the_o year_n with_o thy_o goodness_n and_o thy_o path_n the_o cloud_n wherein_o god_n be_v poetical_o say_v to_o walk_v psal._n 18.9_o drop_v fatness_n they_o drop_v upon_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n rejoice_v on_o every_o side_n the_o pasture_n be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n the_o valley_n also_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o corn_n they_o shout_v for_o joy_n they_o also_o sing_v this_o they_o do_v thus_o they_o behave_v themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v job_n 38.37_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o 2.23_o joresh_a and_o malkosh_n the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o second_o before_o harvest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o to_o fill_v the_o ear_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n prove_v a_o god_n from_o the_o cloud_n act_n 14.17_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n i._n e._n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o that_o fruitful_a season_n for_o it_o be_v this_o celestial_a water_n that_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o other_o water_n do_v the_o like_a thence_o that_o talmudick_n say_v rain_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o impregnate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fructify_v therefore_o shower_n be_v right_o call_v by_o pliny_n 2._o the_o food_n of_o plant_n the_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o drink_n of_o all_o vegetable_n but_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o god_n care_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n refresh_v with_o rain_n and_o thereby_o make_v fertile_a we_o argue_v a_o divine_a benefactor_n and_o now_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o cloud_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v a_o particoloured_a cloud_n who_o fine_a and_o gay_a painting_n be_v the_o various_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o watery_a substance_n this_o gaudy_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n arise_v natural_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o those_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o mention_v till_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o 19.13_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o shall_v so_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o visible_a token_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o view_v this_o cloud_n make_v so_o remarkable_a by_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o colour_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o tincture_n let_v we_o thence_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o beautiful_a spectacle_n as_o a_o illustrious_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o beneficence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o ecclus._n 43.12_o to_o the_o cloud_n belong_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o may_v pertinent_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o for_o when_o a_o cloud_n break_v asunder_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a vapour_n enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o cold_a one_o and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o extend_v themselves_o and_o violent_o make_v their_o way_n the_o noise_n cause_v by_o this_o rupture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o flash_a out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v lightning_n both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o word_n psal._n 29.7_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o water_n ver_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o thunder_a in_o the_o cloud_n which_o usual_o turn_v into_o rain_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v refer_v ver_n 10._o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v just_o style_v flood_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o as_o thunder_n be_v breed_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cloud_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o lightning_n and_o rain_n general_o accompany_v the_o thunder_n wherefore_o we_o find_v this_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o providence_n he_o make_v lightning_n for_o the_o rain_n psal._n 135.7_o he_o make_v lightning_n with_o rain_n jer._n 10.13_o and_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o job_n 37.2_o 5._o &_o 38.25_o 26._o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o herein_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v because_o rain_n be_v serviceable_a to_o connect_v and_o qualify_v the_o thunder_n and_o by_o its_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o scorch_a flash_n which_o attend_v it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o thunder_n be_v the_o more_o signal_n operation_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v god_n voice_n as_o in_o exod._n 20.18_o psal._n 18.13_o &_o 77.18_o jer._n 10.13_o yea_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v such_o especial_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o it_o be_v among_o we_o yea_o as_o a_o 4._o learned_a gentleman_n observe_v it_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o thunder_n of_o these_o northern_a clime_n as_o the_o heat_n there_o exceed_v that_o of_o these_o but_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v the_o wonderful_a author_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o almighty_a be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a philosophy_n among_o the_o gentile_n even_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o fierce_a meteor_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o 2._o flame_n shall_v proceed_v from_o watery_a cloud_n and_o that_o such_o a_o harsh_a noise_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o soft_a matter_n i_o find_v a_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o 58._o fall_n down_o of_o the_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n because_o fire_n natural_o ascend_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o downward_o be_v sufficient_o solve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o
more_o fine_a and_o tender_a plant_n those_o which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n beyond_o that_o of_o april_n will_v be_v all_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v by_o it_o while_o it_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o more_o lofty_a and_o robu_v nor_o will_v there_o be_v near_o heat_n enough_o to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n nothing_o will_v suit_v and_o hit_v all_o and_o answer_v every_o end_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o heat_n as_o now_o there_o be_v he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o animal_n world_n the_o inconvenience_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o vegetable_a and_o such_o a_o situation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n as_o that_o which_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v preferable_a to_o this_o which_o at_o present_a obtain_v that_o this_o have_v infinite_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o all_o respect_n thus_o the_o 6._o learned_a dr._n woodward_n therefore_o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n of_o the_o theorist_n be_v but_o a_o fancy_n and_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o year_n have_v the_o same_o season_n change_n and_o revolution_n that_o it_o have_v now_o and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v attestation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o make_v the_o world_n the_o say_a theorist_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o inequality_n on_o its_o surface_n at_o first_o but_o be_v as_o smooth_a and_o plain_a as_o a_o die_v only_o this_o be_v square_n and_o that_o be_v round_o and_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o have_v he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shape_n nor_o beauty_n in_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v rude_a indigested_a irregular_a monstrous_a it_o be_v but_o the_o rubbish_n of_o what_o be_v before_o in_o short_a he_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o ugliness_n and_o deformity_n it_o seem_v according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o chaos_n again_o but_o all_o the_o wise_a head_n in_o the_o world_n have_v have_v other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o nice_a judge_n of_o beauty_n never_o think_v it_o be_v a_o deform_a misshape_a lump_n they_o never_o dream_v that_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o mountain_n render_v it_o ugly_a and_o monstrous_a as_o this_o author_n positive_o aver_v they_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o more_o grateful_a and_o comely_a than_o if_o it_o be_v all_o even_o they_o think_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o its_o part_n be_v ornamental_a and_o so_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o form_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n whatever_o this_o theorist_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v proportionable_a and_o comely_a he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o beauty_n for_o according_a to_o he_o a_o flat_a face_n without_o a_o nose_n forehead_n cheek_n kickshaw_n or_o any_o other_o protuberancy_n will_v be_v handsome_a so_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o require_v a_o perfect_a equality_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o deformity_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o length_n of_o time_n some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wear_v away_o or_o break_v in_o and_o sink_v down_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v look_v ragged_a and_o disorder_a but_o he_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o nice_a if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o these_o reverend_a wrinkle_n these_o lesser_a defect_n of_o pulchritude_n in_o our_o mother_n earth_n which_o she_o have_v contract_v by_o her_o old_a age._n but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a she_o bear_v her_o year_n well_o and_o keep_v her_o pristine_a beauty_n that_o mixture_n of_o rise_n and_o plain_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o discover_v in_o she_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o render_v she_o in_o the_o whole_a uniform_a and_o regular_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o she_o be_v not_o without_o these_o at_o first_o and_o particular_o as_o for_o mountain_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o monstrosity_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o desolate_v flood_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o a_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n can_v make_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o these_o for_o it_o it_o say_v gen._n 7.19_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o further_a yet_o ver_fw-la 20._o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n have_v high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v cover_v before_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o they_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v intimate_v from_o that_o epithet_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o gen._n 49.26_o the_o everlasting_a hill_n gnolam_fw-la here_o signify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v make_v at_o first_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o everlasting_a however_o if_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v rash_o say_v by_o a_o very_a loc_n learned_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a adjection_n which_o appear_v further_o from_o psal._n 90.2_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v synchronical_a which_o this_o writer_n deny_v by_o say_v they_o be_v produce_v a_o long_a time_n afterward_o this_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o moses_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o flood_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o water_n of_o it_o cover_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n positive_o assert_n here_o that_o these_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n which_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o passage_n in_o prov._n 8.25_o be_v very_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o for_o solomon_n be_v there_o describe_v the_o eternity_n of_o wisdom_n and_o show_v that_o it_o exist_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o enumerate_v the_o principal_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o the_o depth_n the_o sea_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n the_o heaven_n the_o cloud_n the_o earth_n and_o its_o foundation_n and_o among_o these_o mention_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o assert_n that_o before_o these_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v produce_v wisdom_n have_v a_o existence_n whence_o any_o man_n of_o consistent_a thought_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o heaven_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v reckon_v up_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o part_n of_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v then_o that_o those_o vast_a swell_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o world_n though_o when_o i_o say_v this_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hill_n raise_v afterward_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o noah_n time_n which_o as_o they_o throw_v down_o some_o hill_n so_o they_o make_v some_o other_o by_o cast_v up_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n this_o i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n probable_a but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v certain_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o hill_n and_o mountain_n no_o man_n can_v be_v positive_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n say_v chaos_n mr._n ray_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o primitive_a elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o that_o those_o fire_n be_v scarce_o kindle_v or_o set_v on_o work_n so_o easy_o some_o have_v guess_v they_o be_v thus_o cause_v viz._n whereas_o at_o first_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v both_o mix_v together_o god_n soon_o
and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o he_o prove_v that_o 3_o this_o change_n this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o another_o out_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o singular_a work_n and_o argument_n of_o providence_n of_o counsel_n and_o sagacity_n and_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o several_a particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o reason_v and_o design_v agent_n we_o be_v come_v then_o at_o length_n to_o the_o grand_a matter_n which_o i_o be_v all_o along_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n from_o the_o make_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v true_a 104.24_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n which_o he_o say_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n viz._n concern_v the_o earth_n i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v earthquake_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o spacious_a cavity_n and_o vault_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v before_o to_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n impute_v this_o motion_n to_o wind_n and_o vapour_n breed_v in_o these_o hollow_a place_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o excessive_a water_n get_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o agitate_a there_o in_o those_o vast_a cavern_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o powerful_o move_v and_o shake_v it_o whence_o neptune_n have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth-shaker_n and_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n other_o think_v it_o be_v cause_v whole_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o those_o cavity_n thus_o that_o admirable_a earth_n observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o have_v frequent_o cite_v attribute_n this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o central_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o underground_o fire_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a notion_n of_o this_o heat_n cause_v this_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o earthquake_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v tendency_n to_o they_o the_o wind_n generate_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o extend_v the_o part_n in_o some_o place_n cause_v a_o tremour_n or_o by_o a_o sudden_a violent_a eruption_n occasion_n a_o great_a motion_n so_o by_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wash_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n may_v give_v way_n and_o sink_v downward_o and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o motion_n above_o if_o with_o a_o subside_v in_o some_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a sulphury_a matter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n be_v inflame_v may_v produce_v these_o concussion_n by_o extraordinary_a rarefaction_n which_o make_v more_o room_n must_v needs_o produce_v a_o unwonted_a motion_n and_o sometime_o a_o horrid_a noise_n so_o that_o a_o earthquake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o subterranean_a thunder_n this_o be_v pliny_n notion_n of_o old_a 70._o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la tremor_n quam_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la tonitru_fw-la thus_o he_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o dreadful_a shock_n that_o accompany_v both_o but_o though_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o resolve_v into_o physical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o greatness_n we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o reverence_v these_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o these_o concussion_n nay_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n in_o place_n that_o be_v so_o vast_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a shock_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 369._o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o there_o be_v a_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o asia_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n relate_v this_o tremor_n oftentimes_o reach_v near_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o that_o man_n must_v strain_v his_o philosophy_n who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o from_o common_a principle_n and_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o thing_n this_o unusual_a exertment_a of_o divine_a providence_n we_o of_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v 1692._o late_o feel_v with_o surprise_n and_o astonishment_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o digression_n if_o i_o here_o remind_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o with_o great_a thoughtfulness_n and_o seriousness_n and_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o amaze_a event_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o person_n that_o slight_a all_o such_o occurrence_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v from_o natural_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v weakness_n and_o vanity_n to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o man_n of_o philosophy_n say_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a and_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o nature_n act_v in_o its_o own_o way_n and_o according_a to_o its_o due_a law_n intend_v we_o any_o mischief_n but_o the_o reply_n to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o i_o most_o willing_o grant_v that_o earthquake_n and_o the_o lesser_a tendency_n to_o they_o as_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o natural_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o sinful_a enormity_n of_o a_o people_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v turn_v these_o natural_a effect_n into_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o both_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v concern_v here_o and_o they_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a we_o may_v as_o naturalist_n search_v into_o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o these_o event_n but_o then_o as_o we_o be_v student_n in_o religion_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o far_a enquiry_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n with_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v that_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n plague_n and_o pestilence_n be_v natural_o produce_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a record_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o be_v oftentimes_o inflict_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n as_o the_o recompense_n of_o man_n heinous_a sin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a the_o motion_n and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v before_o assign_v what_o they_o be_v yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hand_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o understanding_n and_o devout_a christian_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o purpose_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n pursuant_n to_o this_o i_o offer_v these_o brief_a remark_n on_o that_o signal_n and_o stupendous_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o something_o that_o be_v bode_v and_o ominous_a thus_o socrates_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n pronounce_v concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n that_o it_o be_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o shake_v and_o convulsion_n which_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o can_v produce_v other_o very_a grave_a writer_n who_o speak_v to_o
lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ocean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a degree_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o asia_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o regular_a and_o due_a motion_n in_o the_o archipelago_n yea_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n towards_o norway_n and_o green-land_n the_o exaltation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a from_o which_o instance_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o complete_a efficient_a of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o then_o all_o sea_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o its_o influence_n more_o or_o less_o the_o most_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o where_o this_o reciprocal_a motion_n be_v it_o depend_v only_o in_o part_n on_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o moon_n kepler_n attribute_n it_o to_o a_o magnetic_a virtue_n in_o the_o moon_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o gain_v any_o to_o his_o opinion_n other_o therefore_o attempt_v to_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n if_o the_o moon_n can_v effect_v this_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n the_o sun_n shall_v according_o some_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n for_o 17._o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o aristotle_n and_o by_o heraclitus_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a foundation_n for_o it_o because_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a water_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o they_o all_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o young_a marium_n vossius_fw-la hold_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n long_v before_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o it_o for_o the_o tide_n may_v as_o well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o star_n as_o the_o sun_n see_v they_o as_o well_o as_o this_o move_n from_o the_o east_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o sea_n move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o yet_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o such_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o easy_a objection_n and_o those_o unanswerable_a against_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o insist_v on_o this_o any_o further_o but_o if_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n can_v do_v the_o work_n the_o earth_n must_v according_a to_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o dr._n wallis_n who_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o first_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n though_o it_o be_v so_o modish_a a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o modern_n and_o then_o they_o must_v render_v a_o reason_n why_o lake_n meres_n and_o river_n do_v not_o flow_v and_o ebb_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n see_v they_o can_v but_o be_v affect_v somewhat_o with_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o broad_a water_n the_o learned_a â—ontium_fw-la lydiat_a and_o some_o other_o search_v low_a for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n motion_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o if_o those_o fire_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o motion_n it_o will_v certain_o give_v it_o heat_v also_o and_o the_o low_a man_n dive_v the_o warm_a they_o will_v feel_v the_o water_n to_o be_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o wherefore_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o these_o several_a account_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n incline_v i_o to_o resolve_v this_o phaenomenon_n whole_o into_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o god_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o philosophical_a phanaticism_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v noble_a and_o worthy_a of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n to_o search_v into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o philosophical_o to_o unravel_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n but_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o puzzle_v and_o non-plussed_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trace_v the_o effect_n to_o their_o physical_a cause_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v up_o high_o and_o own_o the_o more_o signal_n finger_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o second_o cause_n whole_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v before_o we_o after_o all_o our_o search_n we_o find_v that_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n be_v above_o the_o efficiency_n of_o natural_a agent_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o for_o a_o excellent_a purpose_n viz._n that_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o check_n to_o our_o inquisition_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n and_o shallowness_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o we_o shall_v adore_v the_o creator_n himself_o and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n infinite_o surpass_v that_o of_o natural_a efficient_n for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o nor_o be_v it_o fit_a we_o shall_v god_n sometime_o act_v absolute_o and_o entire_o without_o make_v use_n of_o the_o natural_a agency_n of_o second_o cause_n he_o manage_n and_o perform_v the_o whole_a work_n himself_o without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o they_o thus_o by_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o power_n he_o every_o day_n put_v this_o vast_a abyss_n of_o water_n into_o a_o vehement_a motion_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o exertment_a of_o power_n be_v accompany_v with_o infinite_a goodness_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o real_a advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o this_o heap_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o forcible_o shake_v by_o he_o the_o alternate_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o this_o violent_a concussion_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o its_o be_v corrupt_v and_o i_o impute_v the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n to_o this_o for_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v of_o this_o particular_a property_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o fossil_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o upon_o its_o shore_n as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a bituminous_a fire_n as_o lydiat_a conceit_n or_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o adustion_n of_o its_o particle_n by_o the_o sun_n as_o aristotle_n think_v and_o the_o like_a i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o very_o imperfect_a and_o unsatisfactory_a account_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v salt_a in_o those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n or_o under_o they_o but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o from_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n evaporate_v than_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a sea_n and_o this_o be_v dissolve_v into_o shower_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o fall_v general_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o qualify_v the_o saltness_n of_o those_o sea_n beside_o few_o river_n who_o water_n be_v void_a of_o saltness_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o into_o that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o the_o former_a exceed_v in_o this_o saline_a quality_n these_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o tropic_n be_v salt_a than_o in_o the_o temperate_a or_o frigid_a zone_n i_o say_v further_o if_o saltness_n be_v produce_v by_o heat_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o experiment_n of_o turn_v fresh_a water_n into_o that_o which_o be_v salt_n at_o least_o brackish_a by_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v yea_o i_o prove_v that_o saltness_n be_v not_o from_o the_o solar_a heat_n because_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_n
change_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v salt_n and_o make_v it_o fresh_a for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o turn_v into_o shower_n as_o be_v intimate_v before_o be_v not_o salt_n therefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o salsitude_n of_o the_o water_n i_o be_o then_o of_o 13._o varenius_n mind_n in_o this_o that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o they_o than_o into_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o may_v with_o some_o satisfaction_n rest_n in_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o property_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o element_n be_v viz._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n if_o the_o ocean_n be_v either_o stagnate_v or_o have_v lose_v its_o saline_a quality_n we_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o it_o fish_n will_v die_v navigation_n will_v be_v impossible_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v infect_v and_o stifle_v with_o the_o noxious_a steam_n of_o it_o here_o than_o we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o with_o reverence_n admire_v the_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o contrive_v the_o ocean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o these_o divine_a attribute_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a in_o the_o bound_v of_o this_o vast_a element_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o more_o depress_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o its_o rapid_a and_o vehement_a motion_n it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n and_o channel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v advance_v itself_o and_o gain_v ground_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o tendency_n to_o spread_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n but_o the_o overrule_a arm_n of_o heaven_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o career_n and_o check_v its_o enrage_a wave_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v no_o further_o this_o that_o pious_a sufferer_n acknowledge_v when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o infinite_a and_o unsearchable_a power_n of_o god_n 26.10_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o water_n with_o bound_n the_o lexic_fw-la hebrew_n verb_n here_o use_v be_v by_o buxtorf_n render_v circinavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o have_v as_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n exact_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v with_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a skill_n and_o wisdom_n terminate_v the_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n he_o have_v shut_v it_o in_o with_o mountain_n rock_n and_o commodious_a sh_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o another_o inspire_a author_n 104.9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o we_o be_v a_o part_n be_v concern_v to_o mention_v this_o with_o most_o thankful_a and_o hearty_a resentment_n 97.1_o the_o lord_n reign_v therefore_o as_o the_o same_o devout_a man_n say_v let_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v glad_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o this_o impetuous_a element_n if_o he_o do_v not_o merciful_o restrain_v and_o confine_v it_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o devour_v we_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a presumption_n in_o xerxes_n to_o attempt_v to_o fetter_v the_o hellespont_n it_o be_v saucy_a arrogance_n in_o king_n canuâ—e_n to_o charge_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fond_a superstition_n in_o the_o venetian_a to_o think_v to_o espouse_v the_o sea_n and_o marry_v the_o adriatic_a on_o holy_a thursdays_n it_o be_v the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o heaven_n only_o that_o can_v give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o roar_a wave_n it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o can_v allay_v and_o moderate_v the_o deep_a when_o it_o boil_v like_o a_o pot_n it_o be_v this_o alone_a that_o can_v curb_v and_o master_v its_o fury_n so_o the_o almighty_a himself_o inform_v we_o 38.8_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n and_o again_o 11._o he_o break_v up_o for_o it_o his_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o divine_a power_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o deep_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v make_v this_o both_o the_o source_n or_o origine_fw-la and_o also_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o water_n fountain_n and_o spring_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o water_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o late_a 3_o worthy_a writer_n have_v render_v very_o probable_a but_o from_o the_o ocean_n i._n e._n from_o condense_v vapour_n or_o water_n themselves_o send_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n exhale_v up_o to_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o thereby_o the_o cold_a condense_v into_o water_n which_o supply_v river_n and_o be_v at_o last_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o admirable_a contrivance_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v mean_v in_o psal._n 104.8_o they_o i._n e._n the_o water_n go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n by_o advantage_n of_o rise_v they_o climb_v up_o through_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n they_o thence_o fall_v by_o their_o natural_a weight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o ocean_n their_o great_a repository_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n it_o constant_o flow_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o never_o stand_v still_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v to_o spring-head_n through_o subterraneous_a channel_n and_o sometime_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o water_n be_v convey_v in_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a largeness_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v may_v be_v give_v a_o account_n of_o shellfish_n and_o bone_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o dig_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o pipe_n under_o ground_n from_o those_o spring-head_n the_o water_n be_v derive_v to_o river_n though_o i_o grant_v these_o be_v partly_o supply_v by_o rains_n and_o snow_n as_o when_o sudden_a inundation_n happen_v and_o from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o and_o thus_o the_o water_n run_v round_o as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o one_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o fancy_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v without_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o that_o dream_v of_o a_o earth_n without_o cloud_n make_v it_o whole_o void_a of_o sea_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v aver_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v without_o sea_n when_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 1.21_o that_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n they_o must_v be_v whale_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n according_a to_o this_o author_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o sea_n for_o they_o nay_o when_o we_o express_o read_v that_o god_n give_v adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n gen._n 1.26_o 28._o only_o here_o again_o our_o wonder_n must_v cease_v when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o author_n have_v since_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o a_o
of_o what_o be_v say_v job_n 40.19_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n he_o be_v reshith_n the_o beginning_n the_o top_n the_o head_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n make_v by_o god_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o animal_n here_o be_v many_o beast_n in_o one_o and_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n or_o behemoth_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o beast_n for_o such_o his_o extraordinary_a greatness_n seem_v to_o include_v in_o it_o and_o thereby_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o his_o maker_n and_o in_o the_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a animal_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v some_o emanation_n of_o the_o celestial_a power_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o fecundity_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n be_v see_v in_o the_o various_a exertment_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n in_o these_o creature_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n wolf_n tiger_n leopard_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o swine_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o sheep_n the_o salacity_n of_o the_o goat_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o hound_n the_o hare_n etc._n etc._n the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o ape_n the_o docible_a nature_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o domestic_a faithfulness_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o his_o love_n to_o his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o other_o different_a displaying_n of_o the_o sensitive_a nature_n in_o these_o beast_n for_o the_o indulgent_a creator_n will_v have_v all_o the_o various_a species_n of_o brute_n enjoy_v their_o essence_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o the_o other_o sort_v of_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v creep_v thing_n as_o the_o grovel_a serpent_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n the_o slow-paced_a snail_n adder_n and_o snake_n and_o particular_o the_o rattle-snake_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o so_o give_v warning_n of_o its_o be_v near_o and_o abundance_n of_o other_o reptile_a animal_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o infinite_a source_n and_o author_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o despise_a creature_n be_v as_o beautiful_a in_o their_o kind_n in_o the_o universe_n as_o angel_n and_o cherubim_n and_o they_o according_a to_o their_o make_n and_o nature_n extol_v their_o creator_n as_o well_o as_o these_o though_o we_o need_v not_o believe_v the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o abraham_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o frog_n come_v and_o spurt_v water_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n these_o animal_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o they_o and_o must_v not_o be_v kill_v yet_o we_o may_v join_v with_o they_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o coaxation_n of_o frog_n be_v laud_v of_o god_n the_o mean_a creature_n that_o creep_v upon_o earth_n speak_v a_o god_n praise_v his_o name_n and_o celebrate_v his_o honour_n for_o beside_o that_o its_o very_a be_v and_o life_n be_v the_o sole_a gift_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o omnipotent_a author_n it_o be_v someways_o useful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o conduce_v to_o the_o divine_a glory_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o animal_n be_v those_o which_o live_v whole_o in_o the_o water_n viz._n in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o river_n as_o fish_n of_o live_v creature_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v than_o bird_n and_o afterward_o fourfooted_a beast_n because_o they_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o make_n and_o quality_n for_o the_o creation_n be_v gradual_a and_o proceed_v from_o what_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o but_o though_o these_o aquatiles_fw-la be_v inferior_a to_o other_o animal_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o several_a bodily_a part_n which_o the_o other_o have_v yet_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o they_o and_o as_o to_o their_o fruitfulness_n they_o exceed_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n these_o and_o bird_n be_v oviparous_a have_v many_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o blessing_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v gen._n 1.22_o which_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v be_v particular_o and_o peculiar_o speak_v to_o fish_n and_o fowl_n though_o not_o exclusive_o of_o other_o creature_n indeed_o it_o be_v congruous_a to_o divine_a providence_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n because_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n feed_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o all_o animal_n these_o be_v of_o the_o vast_a magnitude_n as_o the_o whale_n and_o all_o cetaceous_a fish_n but_o especial_o whale_n those_o mountainous_a fish_n those_o live_a island_n those_o hyperbole_n of_o nature_n exceed_v all_o other_o watery_a animal_n in_o greatness_n therefore_o the_o singular_a power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o leviathan_n job_n 41._o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o its_o brother_n at_o land_n the_o elephant_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o there_o be_v other_o fish_n of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n as_o the_o crocodile_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o bochart_n fancy_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o leviathan_n and_o a_o late_a d._n french_a author_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dragon_n in_o nature_n but_o crocodile_n the_o dolphin_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o man_n and_o music_n the_o tuny_n the_o saw-fish_n and_o several_a other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o lesser_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o briny_a element_n give_v testimony_n to_o a_o deity_n even_o these_o mute_a animal_n proclaim_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o though_o fish_n have_v some_o part_n common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o animal_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a that_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o their_o kind_n which_o show_v the_o distinguish_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n and_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o those_o end_n which_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o none_o of_o they_o except_o the_o cetaceous_a kind_n have_v any_o ear_n or_o ear-hole_n yet_o they_o hear_v if_o several_a credible_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v nay_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o that_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v they_o do_v it_o silent_o for_o they_o find_v that_o noise_n affright_v they_o from_o come_v to_o the_o bait_n or_o net_n fish_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a kind_n have_v lung_n and_o breath_n but_o to_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n and_o size_n their_o gills_o serve_v instead_o of_o lung_n and_o with_o they_o they_o let_v in_o and_o out_o the_o water_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o air._n other_o who_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a in_o their_o enquiery_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v in_o and_o emit_v the_o air_n with_o their_o gills_o and_o so_o these_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o that_o lung_n be_v to_o quadruped_n and_o the_o blood_n pass_v in_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o gills_o as_o in_o beast_n through_o the_o lung_n for_o that_o fish_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o respiration_n and_o breathe_v through_o these_o organ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v they_o say_v whatever_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n fish_n have_v no_o eyelid_n as_o other_o animal_n have_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o mr._n ray_n have_v show_v that_o their_o body_n be_v purposely_o shape_v for_o their_o more_o easy_a swim_v their_o fin_n answer_v to_o the_o wing_n wing_n of_o bird_n and_o cause_v their_o quick_a motion_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v such_o long_a and_o large_a fin_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o to_o fly_v with_o not_o only_o 29._o pliny_n mention_n the_o sea-swallow_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n a_o considerable_a time_n but_o 18._o rondeletius_n and_o our_o purchas_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o question_v their_o credit_n this_o these_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o their_o fin_n and_o the_o same_o part_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a in_o other_o be_v the_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o their_o move_v so_o nimble_o and_o so_o be_v their_o tail_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rudder_n to_o these_o vessel_n and_o in_o most_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o air-bladder_n which_o help_v they_o to_o swim_v and_o from_o other_o particular_n which_o