11. 15. Christs who shal reign for ever What can be cleerer Ergo the Time which the Angel swore shal be no more is the period of al four Monarchies in general or Roman in special which is one effect of a time times and half This consummation of Gods mystery is the matter of the seventh trumpet attended with seven thunders which uttered their voices while the Angel proclamed it and synchronize with that trumpet But John is bid to seal up thos things of the thunders being inscrutable til the proper times that God shal revele it This trumpet discovers the mystery reserved to another place but both Prophecies of the Seals and litle Book are concluded with one issu which this trumpet exhibits the ful opening wherof is deferd til a ful passage be made to the litle Books new Prophecy and then the seventh trumpets mystery which is the Catastrophe is aptly and amply declared as shal be shewed Hence this busines is undertaken by no other Angels but by that excellent one who held in his hand the litle Book eaten by John If that Angel be Christ as his Roial attire and furniture imports this suspending the last sound in favor of the other Prophecy agrees to none so wel as him but if it were Michael the great Prince or another Angel clothed in linnen and his Dan. 1◠〈◊〉 Dan. 1â— 6. â—oins girded with fine gold of Vphaz as appeered to Daniel the case alters not being from God Here the first part or Prophecy of Seals ends touching the 2 Part. Empires affairs the next or nobler concerns the Churches fate to be agitated John proceds herein The voice which I heard Rev 10. 8 9â— 10 11. from Heaven spake to me again saying Take the litle open Book in the Angels hand who oat it up as he was bid wherby he was prepared to Prophecy again before many People Nations Toungs and Kings but the mystery to be reveled was sweet as hony in his mouth and the secret part of the Churches woful condition bitter as Aloes in his maw the representation is taken from Ezekiel The Prophecy proceds which begins from Ezek 3. 1 2 3. his work about Gods Templeâ— which presents the Churches duple state by two Courts one measured and another cast out Ther was given me a reed like a rod and the Angel said Rev. 11. 〈◊〉 measure Gods Temple and Altar and them that worship but the Court without measure not for 't is given to the Gentils who shal tread the holy City under foot forty two Months Here the primitiv state of Christs Church conformable to Gods Word is described by measuring the inner Court the type wherof an Angel shewed to Ezekiel The outer Court not to Ezek 〈◊〉 be measured sets forth Gods holy City or Christian Church which must be given to new Idolaters caled Gentils becaus they defiled it with Antichristian Apostasy fourty two annal months as shal be fully handled in the Story of the two horn'd Beast contemporizing herwith Jerusalems Temple had two Courts 1 Inner wher the burnt Offrings Altar stood at the 2 〈◊〉 Temples entry which was open only to Priests and Levits 2 Outer or great Court common to the People cald the Court of Israel The first termed Thyasterium or Altar of Sacrafice John is bid to measure but ths outer is given the Gentils to prophane fourty two months If it be said 't is the holy City not out Court which must be troden under foot 'T is answered that both are one and cald the holy City becaus People assembled here for holy Services To thos Herod at rebuilding the Temple added a third for Gentils and unclean persons who were prohibited the two others I wil giv power to my two witnesses V. 3 4 5. who shal Prophecy in sackcloth one thousand two hundred threescore dais thes are two Oliv Trees and two Candle sticks standing before the God of the Earth If any wil hurt them fire proceds from their mouths to devour their Enemies and if any wil hurt them he must thus be killed Thes mourning witnesses are Preachers or Patrons of divine truth which shal bewail the filthy pollution of Christs Church Idolizing like Gentils as Monitors to desist from their abomination and guids for the Saints to persist pure They are named two according to three famous Pairs in the old Testament viz. Moses and Aaron in the wildernes Elias and Elisaeus under the Baalitic Apostasy Zerobabel and Jesua at the Babylonish Captivity For they sympathise with thos types in number power and acts as the state of the Church when thes Prophecied suting with that of Israel is resembled to the wildernes Baalatism and Babylon V. 6. Thes hav power to shut Heaven that is rain not during their Prophecy as Elias and Elisaeus had and to turn waters into blood as Moses and Aaron had and to smite the Earth with al plagues so oft as they pleas Thes are caled Oliv Trees and Candle sticks standing before the Lord like Zerobabel Prince of Juda and Jesua the high Priest whom God annointed to restore Zech. 4 3 11. the Jewish Church under Captivity as Zechary alluds This Prophecy til the seventh trumpets sounding is not presented in Vision but dictated by an Angel personating Christ The witnesses are caled two as the Law requires to confirm every word and in regard of Gods two Tables or Testaments which they used in Prophecying They shal Prophecy one thousand two hundred threescore dais being forty two months which are not natural dais nor three dais and half when they shal ly dead so meant becaus the Beast whos time they contain contemporized with the hundred fourty four thousand sealed and they with the six first trumpets which cannot run out in so short a space as 1260. dais If any ask why the Gentils prophanation Note is measured by months the witnesses defending Gods pure Worship by dais 't is becaus Idolatry is the power of darknes or night which the Moon rules but tru religion compared to light or day which the Sun governs So Paul is said To turn the Gentils from darknes to light from Satans Acts 26 18. power to God Sith then Months are measured by the Moons motion but dais and yeers by the Sun the Beasts blasphemy is stil reckoned by months and the Womans stay in the wildernes by dais or yeers Zechary likens the two Oliv trees to the Zech. 4. 14. two annointed Zerobabel and Jesua which stand by the Lord but he mentions only one Candlestick signifying the Temple of that time and John two implying haply the East and West Church as it was divided during the witnesses mourning Thes did not avenge or afflict their Enemies by war and weapons but by fire from their mouths or denouncing Gods wrath on the abusers of his Ministers As the Lord speaks to Jeremy I wil make my Words in thy mouth fire and this Peo-ple Jer
yeer is a time of releas so the seventh Millenium shal be the Saints rest or reign the worlds releas 4. Christs coming is immediatly to folow Antichrists confusion and the seventh Trumpet with thos thousand yeers and other appendent Prophecies forego the great day of Judgment which the Jews so much celebrat and Christ with his Apostles commemorat This is no short space of hours but of many yeers in Hebrew dialect circumscribed with two real Resurrections as peculiar precincts Which day begins at the morning Judgment of Antichrist and other the Churches Enimies then alife by the Lords glorious appeering in flames of fire but ends at the general Resurrection and Judgment after the thousand yeers reign when Satan shal be loosed a short space and the wicked cast into Hel torments but the Saints translated into Heaven to reign with Christ for ever This St. Peter 2 Pet. 3 7. 8. 13 cals The day of Judgment and perdition of ungodly Men adding immediatly Beloved be not ignorant that one day ther newly named with the Lord is as a thousand yeers apertly intimating that the very Judgment day shal be a thousand yeers when he and his Brethren the Jews look for new Heavens and a new Earth wherin dwels righteousnes according to his promiss Wher was this promiss being before John saw the Apocalyptic Vision except in Isaiah I creat new Heavens and a new Isai 65. 17. Earth and the former shal not be remembred or com into mind Isai 66. 22. Again As the new Heavens and new Earth which I wil make shal remain before me so shal your seed and name remain which is a main evidence how God wil rebuild it 5. This is that Kingdom ready to judg the world as St. 2 Tim. 4. 1. Paul saith I charge before the Lord Jesus Christ who shal judg quick and dead at his appeering and his Kingdom For at last 1 Cor. 15. 24 28 general Judgment he shal resign the Kingdom of his Church to God the Father that he may be subject to him who subduâ—d aâ— to himself that God may be al in al. So far is he from entring a new Kingdom Ergo that which shal neither be before the Lords appeering nor after the last Judgment must needs be betwen both which is the Millenar reign This is a sly subtle Argument 6. This is the Son of Mans Kingdom which Daniel saw to Dan. 7. 14 27 whom was given dominion glory and a Kingdom that al People Nations and Toungs should serv him when dominion and greatnes of Kingdoms under Heaven shal be given to the Saints of the most high as the Angel interprets This cannot be after last Judgment sith he must then resign not receiv a Kingdom but his and Johns is the same becaus they begin at one term the destruction of the fourth Roman Beast viz. that in Daniel Dan. 7. 11. when he was slain and his body given to the burning flame that in John when the Beast and sals Prophet are cast alife into Rev 19 v 20. a lake burning with fire and brimstone As also becaus both their Judgments are alike which by comparing wil appeer For Daniel saith I beheld til the Thrones were set and Judgment given Dan. 7. 9 10 22 Rev. 20. 4. to the Saints who possessed the Kingdom So John I saw Thrones and they sat on them and judgment was given to them who lived and reigned with Christ a thousand yeers What can better conform or cohere For whatever the Jews or Christ and his Apostles delivered touching the great Judgment day is taken out of Daniels said Vision viz. that Judgment is to be accomplished by fire Christ to com in the Clouds in the glory of his Father the Saints to judg the World with him and Antichrist abolished with the brightnes of his coming Lastly This is that large Kingdom shewed to Nebuchadnezar in a statu of Dan. 2. 34. 35. 4 Kingdoms not that of a stone cut out of the Mountain while the series of Monarchy remained for this is Christs Kingdoms present state but the stone which becam a Mountain when al Kingdoms were utterly defaced or destroied which must needs be his Millenar reign 7. The Roman Empire is the fourth Kingdom reveled to Daniel Imagine confusa but not according to the distinction of Facts or specification of Fates as it was to John nor is it strange to see a thing unveled in general yet most particulars sealed or conceled For the surrogat Cal of Gentils in Jews stead was shewed to Peter and other Apostles but the particular Fates and Stats not known til Christ reveled them in Apocalyptic Visions For the order of times and cours of things to be acted was reserved til Johns revelation The Mother-Text whence the Jews ground an expectation of the great Judgment Day wherto almost al descriptions in the new Testament refer is Daniels said Vision of a Session when the Dan 7. 9 10. c. fourth Beast was to be destroied but the grand Assises resemble their Synedrion or chief Court wher the Pater Judâ—cii had his Assessors sitting on semicircle seats before him I beheld saith he til the Thrones were pitched not cast down as late Translations render and the Antient of dais Pater Consistorii did sit and the Judgment of the whol Sanedrim was set and the Books opened Here the name and form of Judgment is cited and twise after repeated 1. At amplification of the V. 21. 22. â—6 wicked horns tyranny when judgment was given to the Saints of the most High 2. In the Angels interpretation That the Judgment shal sit and take away his Dominion to consume and destroy to the end Wher note that Cases of Dominion Blasphemy Apostasy or the like belonged to the Sanhedrim whence St. Jude and the Jews cal it The great day of Judgment Jude v 6 7. and describe it by fire becaus the Throne was a firy flame and wheels as burning fire a firy stream issued out before him and the Beasts body was given to the burning flame The like expressions are in the Gospel wher this day is intimated or inferred the Son of Man shal com in the Clouds in the glory of his Father with his holy Angels thousand thousands ministred to him as Daniel saith I saw one like the Son of Men coming in the clouds to the Antient of dais Hence St. Paul learning that the Saints shal judg the world becaus Thrones were set and judgment given them confuted the Theslaloniens fals fear of 2 Thes 2. 2 3. Christs coming then at hand becaus that day cannot be til the Man of sin first com and reign his appointed time as Daniel foretold whos destruction shal be at the Son of Mans appeering in the Clouds but not before For Daniels wicked horn or Beast acting in it is Pauls Man of sin as the Church from hir in fancy ever interprrted 8. The Kingdom
somthing of Man which is predestinated whom it pleased the Almighty to make more excellent then any of his visible Creatures to consist of Spirit and Flesh being inferior to Angels and superior to Beasts for he is a Rational free Creature yet not so absolutly sufficient of himself and wholy independent to be under none which is proper soly to God but free in his own Nature to wil or nil chuse or refuse and rule his own acts wherby he was capable of holines or sin obeying or disobeying to doo good or evil and therby a subject of Prais or Punishment Bounty or Justice which no Creature can properly be that is not perfectly free in Wil and loos at liberty from al necessary restraint Ob. Som opposits object that Adam haply had such perfect Free-wil but by his Fal that absolut liberty to al things is lessened and to Spirituals lost Ergo c. Sol. 'T is granted but with Proviso That God foreseing this fal and loss with intent not to prevent it prepared sufficient Graces of his powerful Spirit to repair or restore what was decaied by giving a new Command or Covenant fit for Mans infirm wounded Wil and thos Graces of his holy Spirit which he would be stil ready to supply by preventing assisting protecting and preserving if he be not wanting to his duty For Gods Wisdom is not so weak to make such a noble Creature only for shew to Angels or to set him in the World for a day or two and banish him for ever into Hel fire under the slavery and tyranny of Rebellious Fiends of his own free Decree without foresight of any deserts good or evil which is the Manichees error horrid to conceiv of so gracious a God who created him purposly to be the subject of his righteous Judgment 'T is a tru saying If ther be not the Grace of God how shal he sav the World If no Free-wil in Man how shal he judg it We must so defend the one as not destroy the other which wil wel consist together Hence it folows That a just Decree before al time what shal be doon to every one at end of time cannot possibly be conceived to be made but by Gods simple Prescience of every Mans works rendring to ech accordingly Now becaus that Decree passeth from a Soveraign Lord of absolut Wil who wil be Debtor to none but al to him it folows also that this foreknowledg on which the Decree is founded must needs be according to our utmost capacity Gods natural simple intelligence of al things while they were but as possible before any Decree made for their being To which knowledg when his omnipotent Wil was joined an â—mâ—tâ—ble inevitable Decree passed like Laws of Medes and Persians that things should be as now they are necessary or continge it means or ends causes or effects such as Prescience previously apprehended so every Mans salvation is soly from God and others perdition wholy from themselfs which divine Prescience neither furthers nor hinders The disput is not of predestinating al things that are and rejecting the rest but only of Angels and Men in what maner or order som were ordained to life and al els reprobated this proceds from Gods simple knowledg which preceds Predestination not from that of Vision or sight which is of things that either hav had or shal hav being which folows and is founded on it By this God understood if he would endu som Creatures with Reason and a free Nature 1. He should best shew forth in them his Wisdom goodnes mercy justice fidelity and al his sublime properties 2. That such Creatures wil vary in their choices som cleaving to good som to evil as Men are moraly virtuous or vitious which he foresaw not only in general but every particular person if created and put to trial yet it rested in his free pleasure to creat and try or hinder their choices 3. That of such whom he knew would prevaricat if permitted free he might justly punish them for disobeying or could fit means to restore and reconcile them yet decreed neither 4. He conceived it juster or equitabler to punish rebellious Angels being created individual and most intellectual but to spare Men in mercy being to multiply their kind and made more frail specialy if seduced by subtle Spirits 5. He foreknew if he should ordain sufficient means to rais al Men lapsed that som would gratfully receiv his bounty to their salvation and others wilfully or ingratly reject it for the pleasure of sin to their perdition holding stil the determination what to doo or permit in his ful power 6. He knew if he should condemn the contumacious and favor such as returned to him he should deal justly with the one mercifully with the other and judg al righteously Al thes things with every circumstance as they are in being from beginning of the World to the end God understood as under condition or supposition it he should pleas to put them in execution which after du deep deliberation in his eternal counsil to speak stil after our shalow apprehension his divine Wil and Wisdom was to pronounce this mighty Word or Decree Fiant let them be He could in a moment hav framed millions of Worlds but proceded gradualy to perfect this one in six dais that his Majesty might be the more magnified whos Wisdom Justice Mercy Grace Goodnes Power and Dominion be glorified through al generations Thes are the Lutheran or Arminian Principles who make simple Prescience the basis of Predestination which if indifferently weighed with a single impartial ey wil not seem half so hainous as 't is prejudicatly proclamed in Pulpits and Pamphlets Let Tertullian put the perclos 'T is no good nor solid faith Lâ—de Exhert Castit which refers al to Gods Wil and absolut decree flattering the world with saying al is doon soly by it but we must understand ther is som power in us which God expects to accomplish our salvation For to say God hath determind of us without any reflexion on our works is to make a Pillow for som Mens sloth and prepare a precipice for others despair He sleeps too securely that thinks to carry his happines in a Wallet we must ever work or shal never receiv wages for doubtles God wil recompens according to every Mans works Calvinists both Ante and Postlapsarians ascribe Predestination to Gods pure pleasure by absolute antecedent Decree without respect of foreseen demerits in his simple intelligence whos principal proofs shal be produced in heaps to shun prolixity Ob. Touching divine Decree in temporal things Job saith Joh. 14 5. Mans dais are numbred or determined and bounds appointed Ps 139. 16. which he cannot pass So David in thy Book are al my members Writen So Christ not a Sparow shal fal on the ground without Mat. 10 29 30. your Father and the hairs of your head are al numbred Ergo al depends on divine Decree Sol.
Know preceds but to Wil coms orderly Gods Decrees folow his Wil continualy Novit ab aeternâ— Deus omnia tempore danda Aâ—iâ—tâ— Postea dâ—crevit quae fabricare velit God knew eternaly al in time to be And Decreed after what he would frame free Ordine Naturae Omnisciens prius omnia vidit Alâ—aâ— Quà m quid decrevis mente creare Deus Al-knowing God did al in Nature see Yer he in Mind did to creat Decree An lapsu praeviso Elohim praedestinet Adae Aut mâ—ro ex libito lis gravis orta fuit Sâ—â—â—â— Whether God predestind knowing Adams Fal Or of meer Pleasure great strif did befal Simpliei in intuitu certo omnia praesciit antâ— Sive Quam statuit Mundum fabrificare Deus In simple intellect God al foreknew Yer he would make the World what would insu Antea quâ—m Decreta feâ—at Deus omnia praescit 〈◊〉 Progreditur constans ordine namque suo God foreknows al before he doth decree For he proceds in 's order constantly Quos Deus aeternum praescit praedestinat hosque Aut. Eligit aut reprobat pro bonitatâ— sua God foreknows and foredooms eternaly And elects or rejects for 's clemency Vulâ— salvare aliquos reliquos damnare Jehovah 〈◊〉 Sed cur sic voluit non bene causa patet God som wil sav and th' rest damn to Hel But why he wil the caus appeers not wel THESIS III. Verum Ecclesiae Regimen The Churches tru Polity T Is a known verity That Paternity was the prime Hâ—story val Polity among the Protopatriarchs both in sacred and secular matters as Adam is said to be ordained a Priest by God becaus Cain and Abel only brought their offerings til they were ordained to that office by their Father and so in succession one from another Which form continued in the Postpatriachs til their Progeny becam a Nation under Moses and Aaron who promulged Laws by divine dictat both for Civil and Spiritual causes For the Israelits had distinct Courts of different persons one for Church matters â—aled an Ecclesiastic Consistory another for Common-wealth causes termed a Temproal Judicatory Moses speaks of both in general He that wil not hearken to Deut. 17. 1â— 2 Chr. 19. 5. or obey the Priest or Judg shal dy but Jehosophat put a more precise difference who appointed through al Cities secular Judges wherof Zebadiah was chief and at Jerusalem a Spiritual Court of Levits Priests and Elders over whom Amariah high Priest presided so Jeremy was condemned by Jer. 26 8 16. the Priests Consistory but acquited by the Princes Judicatory Yea tho by Antiochus tyranny and the Jews slavery under sundry Nations no evident distinction appeers in the new Testament yet som prints of both remain specialy wher the chief Priests and Elders are cited as two divers Courts the Mat 21 23. Mat. 26. 3. secular caled a Council the spiritual stiled a Synagog For the Ecclesiastic was to discern things holy and unholy clean from unclean and to determin Appeals in difficil debats being as a representativ Church Hence Christ said Dic Ecclesiae Mat. 1â— 17. becaus excommunication pertained to them In civil Courts of seventy Judges being the suprem Sanedrim two sat chief viz. the Nasi as Lord chief Justice and Abbethdin as Father of the Senat so in the Consistory the high Priest and his Sagan or secund like a Bishop and his Suffragan as suprem but the high Priest was not necessarily chosen Nasi unles for eminent worth and extraordinary Wisdom For they had two civil Courts 1. The grand Sanedrim or suprem Senat 2. The lesser or inferior which in after ages had subordinat branches whence Christ said Who ever is angry with Mat. 5. 12. his Brother causlesly shal be culpable of Judgment meaning the lesser Court who cals him Racha in scorn shal be liable to a Council or chief Consistory but he that cals him fool malitiously shal be guilty of hel-Hel-fire The Sanedrim excelled the rest 1. In number of Judges being seventy besides the Exod. 24. 〈◊〉 Nasi or Prince as God at first institution said to Moses Gather to me seventy Elders Rulers of the People and let them stand at the Tabernacle with thee implying seventy besides him but the lesser consisted of twenty three at Jerusalem and three only in smal Cities 2. In place for the seventy sat within the Temple-court in the paved Chamber or Pavment John 19. 1â— wher Pilat gav Judgment 3. In power for the Sanedrim received Appeals from al but from them was none 4. In causes to be tried For the seventy Judged al matters of life and death yea a whol Tribe the high Priest and fals Prophets but the twenty three lighter crimes and thos of three only pecuniary mulcts whippings and pety punishments Many make doubt whether in Christs dais they had power of life and death sith they said Wee cannot doâ—m any to death John 1â— 31. Late Jews say al capital censure was inhibited forty yeers before the Temples destruction which is about Christs Baptism but Josephus saith Herod suppressed the Sanedrim before L. 14 Antiq. c. 17. yet thos words to Pilat prov not as if they had no such power for he bids them take and judg him according to their Law Yea they pressed or pleaded we hav a Law and by it he ought John 19. 7. to dy but the holines of the time being the Passovers vigil and preparation of the Sabbath made it unlawful to meddle with matters of blood Indeed the Romans bereaved al power to judg civil capital crimes but suffred them to try transgressions against Moses Law as Blasphemies or the like and such they cried that Christ committed in caling himself the Son of God but with Barabas and the two Theefs they had nothing to doo For Gallio when Paul was brought before him said If it were a matter of wrong or wickednes O ye Jews reason Acts 18. 14. would I should hear or bear with you but being a question of words or names in your Law look ye to it Distingue res seu causas Concordabunt Scripturae Among them who were Gods chosen People and sole Church were three orders of Ministers in the temple over whom the high Priest being Aarons first born was chief 1. Priests Aarons younger Progeny 2. Levits Levies posterity 3. Nephenims who hewed wood and drew water being Gibeonits doomed to that drudgery by Josua for their craft or cunning At 〈◊〉 9 〈◊〉 Consecration the high Priest was annointed with Chrism 〈◊〉 8. 〈◊〉 â—0 powred on his head which ran down his beard and borders of his robe but the Priests only sprinkled with this oil and blood of the Sacrifice At ministration in the Sanctuary the high Priest wore eight sorts of raiments which the Rabbins cal golden Vestments but the Priests only four They differed also in office For the high Preist entred the Holy
Fire was cast into Sea and a third part becam Blood At the third A great Star caled Wormwood burning as a Lamp fel making a third part of Rivers and Fountains bitter that many died of them At fourth A third part of Sun Moon and Stars was darkned that the day and night for a third part shined not Here intervens as a preparatory transition to the three last Trumpets An Angel flying through midst of Heaven crying a loud Wo Wo Wo to the Earths Inhabiters by reason of the three Angels yet to sound The fift sounded which is the first Ch 9. 1 Wo. of Wo And a Star fel from Heaven to Earth and he opened the bottomless Pit with a Key whence arose Smoke darkning Sun and Air out of which cam Locusts whos effects are notably described together with their King Abaddon or Apollyon The sixt or secund Wo sounded whâ—ch 2 Wo. Ch. 10. loosed four Angels bound at Euphrates who were prepared to slay a third part of Men their Army being two hundred thousand thousand Horsmen which are largely described with their woful effects Here a mighty Angel Jesus Christ descended with a litle Book in his hand open who set his right Foot on the Sea and left on Earth swearing with lifted up hands by him that livs for ever ther should be no more time but at sound of the seventh Trumpet the mystery of God shal be finished as he declared to the Prophets This Angel cried loud as if a Lion roared or seven Thunders uttered their voices which John was about to writ but a voice from Heaven bid him seal it up and eat the little Book which in his mouth was sweet as Hony but made his Belly bitter that he might Prophecy Then â—b 11. was John bid to mesure Temple Altar and Worshipers with a reed but not the out Court for the Gentils must tread the holy City under foot forty two Moneths and he gav his two Witnesses power to Prophecy one thousand two hundred sixty dais clad in Sack-cloth but the beast rising from the bottomless Pit shal kil them whos dead Bodies shal ly in the street of the great City three dais and half unburied who shal reviv and ascend to Heaven to their Enimies great grief and terror The seventh 3 Wo. or third of Wo sounded which finished Gods mysteries and his Churches miseries then were great voices heard in Heaven saying the Kingdoms of this World are becom the Lords and his Christs to whom the twenty four Elders sung a gratulation attended with Lightnings Thundrings Voices Earthquake and great Hail Here the first Prophecy or System of Visions which contains chiefly the fourth Empires condition ends after which the secund contemporar with the former of Seals and Trumpets folows foretelling the Churches future state til the last day Herin three principal points are handled 〈◊〉 1. Hir tribulations 4 Vision by several Enemies 2. Hir deliverance by their destruction 3. Hir happy condition after deliverance Most Interpreters make both Visions one continued Prophecy yet not so properly tho in substance neer one The Churches persecutions Ch. 12. by several Enimies are pourtraied in this fourth Vision but the parturient Womans pursuit by the Dragon most pointly who waged war with the remnent of Hir seed The Dragons Ch. 13. instruments are the Beast with seven heads and ten borns rising from the Sea and that coming out of the Earth which had two horns like a Lamb but spake as a Dragon The events Ch. 14. of this persecution is the Saints victory by their constant confession of Christ even to death which is amplified by the causes and effects The Vision of seven Phials ful of Gods wrath and the seven 5 Vision last plagues poured out by seven Angels declare the Churches Ch. 15. deliverance by hir Enimies destruction The first poured his Ch. 16. plagues on the Earth the next on the Sea the third on Rivers and Fountains the fourth on the Sun the fift on the Beasts seat the sixt on Euphrates the seventh into the Air whos effects see in the context In the sixt Vision many mysteries are manifested being before 6 Vision Ch. 17. but obscurely mentioned which point out the Rise Reign Seat Vassals Success and final fal of Antichrist with al the Churches Enimies Here behold the great Whores judgment and event wherin a lifely description of the Whore to be judged both by visional representation of a Woman sitting on a scarlet Beastful of Names of Blasphemy having on hir forehead a Name writen A Mystery Babylon the Great Mother of Harlots and Abominations and by real explanation that the Beasts seven Heads are seven Hils and ten Horns ten Kingdoms The Instruments which shal destroy the Whore are thos ten Horns or Kings who shal hate and make hir desolat or naked eat hir flesh and burn hir with fire The promulgation Ch. 1â— of Babylons perdition is performed by three Angels one declares the certainty 't is falen and becom the habitation of Devils another warns al Gods People to com out of hir for fear of hir plagues setting forth hir Vâ—ssals sad laments crying alas alas that great City the last seals up hir ruins irrecoverablenes under the type of A great Milstone cast into the Sea Then folow gratulatory Ch. 19. exultations of the Heavenly company singing Halelujah to God both for the Whores judgment and preparation of the Lambs Wife to marry with him together with the Lamb and his Armies total conquest over the Beast fals Prophet and earthly Kings with their Armies wherto al Fowls are invited to eat their flesh The last Vision shews the event of the Whores judgment 7 Vision Ch. 20. which is triple 1. The Saints safety by chaining up the Dragon or Devil for one thousand yeers in the bottomless pit 2. The Martyrs living and reigning with Christ one thousand yeers but the rest of the dead lived not again til thos yeers were finished 3. The Saints miraculous deliverance from the Nations Gog and Magog by fire from Heaven to devour them when their Deceiver is cast into a Lake of fire and Brimstone wherupon folows the general judgment of the dead smal and great according to their works So far the Church Militants future state on Earth next folows the Triumphants happy condition in Heaven for ever which is gloriously decyphered with the Water of Life and Tree in midst of the Street as the Text Ch. 211 Ch. 22. shews The conclusion with its three parts is Analysed at first among the three chief Heads of this Prophecy which shal not be Tautologicaly repeated or reiterated Mr. Dury in a prolix Preface to the German Divines Clavis hath prefixed an ample Analysis which is abundantly abridged and annexed for variety of wit The Title tels that the Book Ch. 1. v. 1. is a Revelation of Jesus Christ who is the Subject-matter sith the sole scope is
two Prophecies 1. The sealed 1 Part. Book 2. The litle Book open In the Seal Prophecy is described the celical Imperial Session sutable to Israels incamping The twenty four Elders signify Bishops resembling the Rev. 4. 4. c. Priests and Levits in their twenty four courses The four Beasts are Israels Ensigns 1. Like a Lion 2. A Rev 6 per totum Bullock 3. With a Mans face 4. A flying Eagle They were ful of Eys to shew sagacity and ech had six wings implying agility The first Seals opener a Lion shewed a whit Hors and his Rider armed viz. Christ the Lion of Juda from the East who laid the foundation of conquest over the Dragon when Oracles ceased The next a Bullock presented a red Hors and his Rider denoting Trajan a Spaniard from the West whos reign was Bloody The third with a Mans face exhibited a black Hors and his Rider importing Septim Severus an African from the South who held Ballances in his hand indicating justice in the Empire The fourth an Eagle shâ—wed a pale Hors with his Rider which points out Maximinus a Thracian from the North in whos time and som Successors the Sword Famin and Pestilence messengers of death raged every wher The fifth no Hors nor Rider enters with A. C. 268. Aurelian til Rev. 7 4 to 10 Dioclesian presenting the primitiv persecutions The sixth declares a strange shaking of Heaven and Earth signifying the change or conversion of Heathen Rome by Constantin But before the seventh care is had for the Church to seal a company of one hundred forty four thousand viz. of every Tribe twelv thousand In which type is an unusual reckoning yet such as best resembles the profession of tru Religion miraculously preserved in midst of the old and new Idolatry The twelv Apostles aptly answer Israels type the number twelv being the Ensign of Apostolic race which by multiplying sets forth their progeny Hereto is added by representation of innumerous Palmbearers a most ample state of every Nation People Tribe Toung which praised God The seventh seal contains seven Angels with seven Trumpets Rev. 〈◊〉 7. to 12. sounding alarm to the Empires ruin by sevenfold plagues the four first of less extent The first wasts the Empires terraetenures by terrible incursions of north Nations like hail mixd with blood and fire who destroied a third part of al green things the Empire swaying a third part of the known World which began at Theodosius death by Alaric Rhadagaso and others A C 395. A 410. A 455. A 476. A â—42 The next assails the very Empire expressed by the Sea when Alâ—â—ic sacked Rome After which it daily declined til Gensericus took it and then began the ten Kingdoms The third casts down the Western Caesar omniously named Augustulus who being a baleful bitter Prince is resembled to a Star caled Wormwood The fourth bereavs the light and lustre of Roman Majesty with a third part of Sun Moon and Stars which shone bright before under Ostrogoth Kings when Romes Consulship with al Pomp of other Officers câ—ased Then folow three Wo Trumpets the fifth being the first of Rev. 9 per totum Wo sends hostil bands of Arabians Sarrasens likened to Locusts who not only spoiled the soil from A. 830. to 980. 150. yeers or 5. annal Months but poisoned Mens Souls with Mahometism like the venom of Scropions having a King cald in Hebrew Abaddon in Greec Apollyon destroier The sixth or secund Wo Trumpet looseth four Angels before bound at the River Euphrates being the Turcs four Sultanies as they were long so divided til Ottoman united them into his Monarchy This is to be accomplished in a Prophetic Day Month and Yeer viz. 396. yeers from A. 1051. when Tangrolipix took Bagdet til Mahomet 2. surprised Constantinople slaying a third part of Men A. 1453. Their number of Horses is computed two hundred thousand Rev. 10 〈◊〉 to 11. thousand their Ordnance Powder and Munition explicated by smoke fire and brimstone then invented The seventh or third Wo Trumpet is suspended til the litle Books Prophecy which contains the Churches destiny and John bid to eat it which was sweet in mouth but bitter in belly who is commanded to prophecy again before many People Nations Toungs and Kings This comprehends the consummation of Gods mystery the event wherof is declared by a mighty Angels Oath at whos loud cry seven Thunders uttred their Voices which John is forbid to write and bid to seal up The measured Court displais the primitiv Churches state conformed Rev. 11. 2. to 13. to Gods Word contrary wherto is the Court not to be measured being not his operature but to be prophaned by renewed Idolatry or Antichristian Apostasy which shal reign forty two Annal months During this space two Witnesses clad in sackcloth testify Gods truth and exhort to repent 1260. dais or yeers equivalent to forty two months of prophanation Thes denounce Gods Judgments which begin at pouring out the Phials and debarring the Idolaters from hope of eternal life Their fate is after finishing their testimony to suffer semblably with Christ as the Roman sevenhead Beast shal inflict on them Thes must dy mysticaly lying unburied three dais and half but then shal be restored to pristin place or eminenter estate and dignity Upon a Commotion or change of Politic affairs the City Rome being but a tenth part of what it was shal be overthrown at fifth Phial and seven thousand Men of mark and name the Clergies or Companies of Men slain This is the end of the sixth Trumpet when Kings of the East the Jews shal erect a new Kingdom and the two hornd Beast the Papal Clergy with Antichrist the fals Prophet the Pope driven from Rome before the great battle The Vision of the open Book goes through the whol cours 2 Part. of Revelation to shew its connexion with Seals and Trumpets Rev. 12. per 〈◊〉 after which insu many great mysteries The Roman Empire worshiping the Dragon or Devil persecuts Gods Church represented by a Woman in travel of mystical Christ 300. yeers but when Constantin cast him from the Throne he and his Successors enjoied it which chance or change contemporizeth with the sixth Seal The Woman being delivered of a Son dwels in the Desart forty two months or a time times and half or one thousand two hundred sixty dais typifying the Churches middle condition as being freed from Pagan persecution yet stil tossed with a flood of errors and Heresies cast from the Dragons mouth A new tragedy of troubles pursues hir who lighted on two Rev. 13 per 〈◊〉 Beasts at entring the Desarts porch one tenhornd rising from the Sea viz. the secular Empire shared into ten Kingdoms another two hornd coming out of the Earth which is the Ecclesiastic State or Pope and his Clergy Both reign with neer alliance together under the seventh Head of the old Beast exercising the Dragons
from Fountains and Milk run in Rivers The World shal rejoice and al Nature be glad being manumised from the dominion of sin impiety and al error Beasts shal not feed on Blood nor Birds on prey but al things quiet and amicable Lions and Calfs shil eat at the same Cratch Wolfs shal not woorry Sheep nor Dogs hunt nor Eagles or Hawks doo harm Children shal play with Serpents Finaly it shal be as Poets tel of the golden age in Saturns time but they erred becaus tru Prophets to whos Eys divine Visions were presented as present foretel future contingents as if they were already acted which Prophecies when fame had spred prophane men not witting why they were uttered or when to be performed thought them to be antiently accomplished which yet could not be completed while Man reigned but when wicked Religions are extinguished and Sin extermined then shal the Earth be subdued to God and al thes things com to pass yea men shal liv long and happily reigning together with God The Kings of Nations shal com from the Earths ends with gifts to adore the great King whos name shal be reverenced and renowned to al People under Heaven and al Princes bearing sway on Earth so far this fine Orator and with such confidence as if he received it by special Revelation but later Chiliasts are contrary to him who say Christs millenar reign shal anteced the day of judgment but Lactantius that Christ shal first Judg the World Master Archer a most acut Lynx but boldest Bayard of al who shoots at blind mans Buts conjects from Daniels words From the time that daily Sacrifice Den 12. 11. 12. shal ceas and abomination which makes desolat be set up shal be one thousand two hundred ninty dais blessed is he that waits and coms to one thousand three hundred fifty fiv dais this is forty fiv mo then one thousand two hundred ninty and both Prophetic dais or yeers thes saith he began under Julian Apostata who revived Paganism and incited the Jews to rebuild their Temple but God defeated it by an Earth-quake and Subterraneal fires which cast up the foundations as Christ foretold So by his calculation the first sum 1290. should expire A. 1650. now past and the last A. 1695. 46. yeers hence But if that shal elaps too his Disciples like the Mahometans wil date it to a farther day He hath another cringe that no Soul ever entred the third Heaven no not Christs how then can he sit at his Fathers right hand But a Celical or Elementar Paradise as he promised the good Theef nor shal any Saint go thither til the last Judgment pass For Hâ—l he saith al Christians hav erred except himself for Hel wherto Reprobats now go is not the place of fire prepared for the damned at last day but a temporar prison in the Air Earth or Sea to confine their Souls til the Judgment day when they shal be sent into a most spatious Hel containing al the created World or what els is beside Gods mansion Lo the audacity and temerity of Sectists Who bear or boast as if they were inspired or of Gods Cabinet Counsil affecting novities tho never so fals frivolous or fanatical Thes great Clercs like Arrius and other learned Heretics Refutation mislead many ignorant Idiots specialy in dark mysteries but such squibs end in an Ignis fatuus of their fantastic brains for they hav no sound proof that Christ shal reign on Earth a thousand yeers but that the Saints shal reign with him in new Jerusalem which is no terren place but caled by Saint Paul Heavenly Jerusalem the City of the living God and by Joha that Hebr. 12. 22. Rev. 21. 2 10. great holy City descending down from God out of Heaven prepared as a Bride adorned for hir Husband the Lamb. The contrary Reasons are thes 1. Christ ascended into Reason 1 Heaven and shal com to judg the World Ergo not to reign a thousand yeers before that day for to say he shal descend to reign and ascend after a thousand yeers to com again is against the Scripture which warrants only two comings Master Mede to shun this Scilla fals into Charybdis of a strange singular crotchet making Christs secund coming to judgment one continued act with his millenar reign becaus Saint Peter speaking of the judgment day and perdition of ungoly men subjoyns immediatly or interruptedly that one day with the 〈…〉 3. 7. 8. Lord is as a thousand yeers and a thousand yeers as one day which he saith is meant precisely of that particular day but the same Apostle elswher saith God shal send Jesus Christ when Acts 3. 19 20 21. the times of refreshing shal com whom the Heaven must receiv til the restitution of al things as he hath spoken by al his Prophets This time of refreshing and restitution Chiliasts conceiv to be his millenar reign for they say none but Martyrs and som priviledged Saints shal partak the first Resurrection which is Dan. 12. 13. such a singular prerogativ as Daniel could not obtain it but by special promis but it shal be when the Jews refreshing by Christs presence shal com viz. at the general Resurrection For Christ saith I go to prepare a place for you I wil com again John 14. 2 3. and receiv you to my self that wher I am ther ye may be also this plainly provs that he wil com back but once at last day to tak his Disciples with him into Heaven not to dwei with them here a thousand yeers or for ever Saint Paul saith God Eph 1. 20. set Christ at his right hand in Heavenly places til the last day so David Sit at my right hand til I make thine Enimies thy footstool Ps 110. 1. c. which shews he shal not com thence til al is subdued to him at last day See Psalm 110 't is short but expounds four chapters of the Apocalyps 16. 17. 18. 19. cleerly 2. Al the godly or elect at Christs secund coming shal immediatly rise to glory upon sound of the Trumpet and 2. Thes 4. 16 7. thos then living shal be caught up in the Clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the Air Ergo he coms not to reside with them but to carry them with him for ever 3. Christ saith his Kingdom is not of this World but the Kingdom of God is within you that is Spiritual not Terren Luke 17. 21. or Temporal consisting in worldly Pomp Power Pleasure Armies Victories Slaughters Triumphs or such carnal courses as Chiliasts conceiv or vainly confide 4. The Church Militant is a amixd multitud of good and bad as a draw net which needs the comfort of Gods Word Sacraments and other Ordinances having Christ the high-Priest inceffantly interceding in Heaven on their behalf as Scriptures speak Ergo it shal not consist a thousand yeers soly of Saints which need no ordinary helps as they dream 5.
it folow that such are said to hav so much glory here may not be said elswher to hav more Shal the Saints Bodies during thos one thousand yeers shine as the Firmament and Stars yet eat drink sleep go to wars or wors Surely so great glory cannot sort or sute with such sordidity Repl. The first Resurrection is promised to Daniel as a prime privilege Thou shalt stand in the lot at end of dais but the last Ibid v. 13. common to al Ergo c. Sol. This inference is improper and impertinent for Mr. Archer holds how al the Godly shal partake the first Resurrection so wel as Daniel nor is any sound reason to includ him rather then Moses or David The truth is no Resurrection is their imported but a free promiss that Daniel shal liv in peace and prosperity as he did al dais of his life til the end So bold are Sectists to scru Scriptures and seduce Idiots Ob. Daniel saith from the time daily Sacrifice shal ceas and Ibid. v. 11. 12. abomination which makes desolat be set up ther shal be one thousand two hundred dais blessed is he that coms to the one thousand three hundred thirty fiv dais Mr. Archer taking yeers for daiâ— as is usual makes them to begin under Julian Apostata who invited the Jews to reedify their Temple til not a stone was left on a stone so by his comput the first Sum 1290. completed A. 1650. the last A. 1695. as he presumes Sol. In this confident assertion no part is sound for what warrant hath he to take yeers for dais Yet so writers use Or what reason to begin them with Julian Indeed he opened Pagan Temples and set up Idolatry but caused not the Jews daily sacrifice to ceas but desired to promot it had not God prevented nor erected any abomination in Christian Churches Daniel designs only two times when solen sacrifice shal be put down and abomination set up viz. by Antiochus and Titus not so late as Julian nor is the Earthquake story authentic but application to Christs prophecy most audacious sith 't is intended to Titus time as the Text plainly provs Daniels words declare the short durance of Antiochus desolation viz a time times and half which is three yeers and half or 1290. simple dais and from it til a plague shal fal on his Person 45. mo 1335. which betided precisely to Antiochus as the Maccabees and Josephus testify but nothing to Julian Ob. David saith when the Lord shal build up Sion and his Psal glory appeer Ergo Jerusalem shal be rebuilt by God and Christ reign gloriously ther. Sol. This is to snatch at shadows or semblance of words but the Text treats of Babylons captivity and the Saints earnest longing to see Sion restored which is promised that the Lord shal get glory by it but of Jerusalems rebuilding or the Lords appeering ther in glory ne gry quidem nor ground Ob. Peter saith The day of the Lord wil com as a Theef 2 Pet. 3. 〈◊〉 in the night in which the Heavens shal pass with a nois and Elements melt with heat the Earth with al Works therin shal be burnt up Nathless we according to his promiss look for a new Heaven and Earth wherin dwels righteousnes Ergo al old Creatures shal be consumed with fire and new substituted for the Saints use far more glorious and righteousâ— as som presum to model Sol. Several Sects diversly and dangerously distort this Text but the Apostles answers som Scoffers which ask Wher is the promiss of his coming Not to reign one thousand yeers as Chiliasts fondly imagin but to judg al flesh as is evidently expressed which is after thos one thousand yeers or at last end of them Yea many words That day wil com as a Theef 2 Theâ— â— 7 8. in which the Heavens Elements and Earth shal be burnt up cleerly convince Christs coming to Judgment the last words wheron they most rely A new Earth wherin dwels righteousnes as if they cannot mean the Judgment day becaus no righteous Men shal then dwel on Earth the Original runs we in whom righteousnes dwels look for a new Heaven and Earth For the habitation of righteousnes refers to just Men who expect the performance of promiss but if they be read as we translat righteousnes relats soly to the Heavens in quibus Coelis not in qua Terra sith one Pronoun respects not â—oth Substantivs as Junius observs Yea Archer agniseth that no righteous Soul is to inhabit Heaven in thos one thousand yeers nor any after within the verge of created Heaven for aâ— that space shal be Hel as he holds so al tends nothing to a Millenar reign Ob. Isaiah saith I creat new Heavens and a new Earth but Isaiah 65. 17 21 â—2 the old shal not be remembred nor com to mind They shal build houses and inhabit them plant Vineyards and eat the fruit of them for my elect shal long enjoy the works of their hands but thes things cannot be doon after the last Judgment Ergo c. Sol. The Prophet means not that after Heaven and Earth is burnt or new created Men shal build or plant but Mr. Burroughs expounds it by a Metaphor that God in later dais shal doo such glorious things for his Church as if he made al new which is far from burning the old being no more then what Peter brings from Joel 2. 30. I wil shew wonders in Heaven and Earth Blood Fire and pillars of Smoke which was accomplished at Pentecost when the holy Ghost descended 〈◊〉 12. 26 27. Nor more then that in Haggai 2. 6. Yet 't is a little while and I will shake the Heavens Earth and Sea which was performed at Christs first coming and the Apostles preaching to the Gentils wherof Isaiah speaks in the cited chapter as St. Paul Rom. 10. 20. expounds the first vers I was found of them that sought me not but to interpret it of his secund coming wil make the Jews suspend their faith til those promises of building and planting be fulfilled Ob. 'T is said God hath not subjected the World to com to the â—â—b 2 5 8 Angels but now we see not al things put under him Ergo Christ is to hav al put under him This is not yet doon at his first coming as the Words are cleer nor shal be in the life to com for then he must resign the Kingdom to his Father so by consequent it must be exeâ—uted during his interstitial Millenar reign when he shal triumphantly subdu al and al sorts of Enimies Sol. The World to com ther meant and mentioned is the time of the Gospel which was not ministred by Angels like the Mat 28. 18 Law on Sinai but by the Son of God this new world differed more from the old then the Earth after the Flood from it before and began at Christs first coming but manifested at his 〈◊〉
one thousand yeers on Earth Herof see Dan. 7. 14. Luke 9. 11 15. Luke 21. 31. 2 Thes 1. 5. 2 Tim. 4. 1. For the Millenium caled by the Jews and St. Juae the great Day Rev. 11. 15. of Judgment or Judgment of the great Day is the seventh Chiliad current which Christ shal consummat with the general Judgment This is his grand Assises beginning with the seventh Trumpet the process wherof John describes by a duple Rev. 20. 5. 6 12. Judgment and Resurrection beside the millenar reign betwixt both The morning shal be of Antichrist and his adherents whom Christ shal confound at his coming and then shal be 2 Thes 2 8. the first Resurrection the Evening on the remnent of his Enimies Gog and Magog whos number is as the Sea sand which shal end with last universal Resurrection when the last enimy Death being totaly vanquishd he shal yeeld up the Kingdom 1 Cor. 15. 24. 28. his Church to the Father that God may be al in al. This is the one thousand yeers Sabbath in which the Saints shal reign with their King on Earth and ever after enjoy an Eternal rest in the highest increat Heaven not in a new material World of Heaven and Earth as som suppose So saith Irenaeus the L. 5. c. 28. World was created in six dais and in 6000. yeers shal consummat at end of which coms the 7000th or Sabbath to the Saints Thes are his sublime nicities or self-singular novities if Ipse dixit may pass current for warrant He hath many mo but thes the best which shal suffice to shun prolixity His best basis of building beside what is before answered Epilog 2 Pet. 3. 7 8. relies on St. Peters words of one thousand yeers as one day which he stifly presseth to be the precise day of Judgment immediatly forenamed yet Davids one thousand yeers as yesterday and Peters one day as one thousand yeers doo not denote so many solar yeers in special as they dote or dream but only in general that no time dimensions no not thousands of yeers are any way considerable to God who is al Eternity and his works not to be measured by transitory time St. Ibid. v. 9 10. Peters words are directed as an apt answer to Scoffers who instantly ads The Lord is not slack concerning his promiss ac Men count slacknes but long suffering to us ward and unwilling that any should perish but that al should repent But the Day of the Lord wil com as a Theef in the night wherin the Heavens shal pass away with great nois and the Elements melt with servent heat c. Which cleerly indicats that God wil certainly perform the promiss of his coming and is not slack for one thousand yeers to him is but as one day So thos words doo not relat to the preceding Day of Judgment which he toucheth obiter or occasionaly only but is a meer answer to the said Scoffers which is his sole scope or subject as al Orthodox exposiors agree Medi Paraphrasis acuta Medes witty Paraphrase TO set a fairer gloss or garnish on his Devise he givs a Paraphrase on 2 Peter 3. prety Paraphrase on the whol Chapter which shal be curtly contracted St. Peter exhorts the beleeving Jews to Vers 1 2 3 4. mind the holy Prophets words concerning Christs coming to Judgment which also the Apostles confirm but forewarns that in the last dais shal com Scoffers which walk after their own wais or wils saying wher is the promiss of his coming For since the Fathers fel a sleep al things continu as they were from the Creation Thes last dais are the times of the Churches Apostasy under Antichrist as St. Paul speaks in the later times som shal depart 1 Tim. 4. 1. from the Faith giving heed to seducing Spirits and doctrins of Devils They consider not how the Heavens were of old by Gods Word Vers 5 6 7 8. and the Earth standing out of the Waters the great Deep and in or amidst them the Clouds or Floodgates hanging about it wherby the World then in Noahs dais perished but the Heavens and Earth now are by the same Word kept in store reserved unto to fire against the Judgment Day which Irenaeus cals a flood of Fire as the Prophets express it by firy flames and perdition of ungodly Men. But beloved be not ignorant of this that one day with the Lord is as one thousand yeers and one thousand yeers as one day As if he should say Glossa corrumpit Textum wheras I mention the Judgment day lest ye may mistake it for a common day know that one day with the Lord is as one thousand yeers and contrarily for the Prophets speak of Christs coming indefinitly in general not distinguishing first and secund which the Gospel from Daniel more cleerly teacheth but we being rightly instructed in both must apply ech to its proper time The Jewish Doctors writing of this Day cite Davids words one thousand yeers in thy sight are as yesterday yet is not that Day named but St. Peter specifies it and immediatly subjoins his words seeming rather to respect the Jews saying of that day then Davids For they are usaly taken as an argument why God is not slack in his promiss sith 't is not a question whether the time be long or short to God in whos eys millions of yeers are as yesterday but to uâ— who measure by dais and hours Justin Martyr and Irenaeus apply St. Peters words pointly or precisely to the Judgment Day or great Day of the Lord which is to last or continu complet a thousand solar yeers The Lord is not slack in his promiss tho this day be deforred Vers 9 10 to the end but long suffering toward us which is caus of th supposed slacknes not willing that any of Israels seed should perish but that al should repent as he exhorted them at Jerusalem to doo that Acts 3. 19. 21. their sins may be blotted out when the times of refreshing shal com til the restitution of al things which God speaks of by al his Prophets or els they must perish with the rest of Infidels For that Day wil com as a Theef in the night when the Heavens shal pass away with great nois as crakling of fire and the Elements melt with fervent heat the Earth also and works therin shal be burnt up Sith then al thes shal be dissolved or abolished what persons ought ye to be in al godly conversation Which should sute to our faith looking for that Day of God to com if we wil sbun the peril of it Nathelesse whatever thos Scoffers say who doubt or deride the promiss we according to it expect new Heavens and Earth a new refined state of the World wherin dwels righteousnes as Isaiah speaks ch 60. 20. 21. ch 65. 17. ch 66. 22. wherfore beloved sith ye look for such things be diligent to be found
spotless and blameless of him in peace accounting his long suffering for Salvation as our beloved Brother Paul according to the wisdom given him hath writ to you who in al his Epistles wherin are som things hard to be understood which the unlearned and unstable wrest to their own destruction as they doo other Scriptures speaks of thes things viz. Rom. 2. 4 5 6 7. 1 Cor. 1. 7 8. 1 Cor. 3. 13. 2 Cor. 7. 11. Phil. 1. 10. Ph. 2. 15. Ph. 3. 10. Col. 3. 4. 5. 1 Thes 2. 12. 1 Th. 3. 13. 1 Th. 5. 32. 2 Th. 1. 8 11. 1 Tim. 6. 14 25. Tit. 2. 12. 13. Heb. 12. 14 28 29. For better understanding St. Peter of the Worlds conflagration or combustion consider thes circumstances 1. That the old Hebrew the Scriptures language hath no one word to express the univers of superior and inferior Bodies caled in Greec Cosmos in Latin Mundus in English World but Heaven and Earth jointly so when St. Peter saith the World then being perished by water but the Heavens and Earth now are reserved to fire he might convertibly utter the Heavens and Earth then perished by water as the World now shal by fire so a new Heaven and Earth in Scripture notion imply a new World 2. That no other World or Heaven and Earth shal perish by fire then what before perishd by water as the antithesis argues which is the sublunar whos Heaven is Air and Earth the whol Geographic Globe both which were vitiated or defiled by the deluge and the Creatures destroied or much depraved Such a World then and no other Heaven or Earth shal suffer a secund flood of Fire for restauration as it had before a deluge of Waters for corruption This is a witty novity as ther be sundry such now adais but scars Orthodox sith 't is a Catholic Tenet that the Ethereal Heavens with al their Starry host shal be burnt up 3. That the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 translated Elements is not distinguished from Heaven and Earth ther named becaus Heaven includs Air and Earth Water so three Physical Elements are implied and Fire if it be a fourth or not rather a quality of intens heat inherent in another Body must burn the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and can be none of that to be burnt So it must be rendred the whol Host of them or Furniture belonging to them as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies the works or Host of the Earth which shal be burnt Gen 2. 1. For Moses saith The Heavens and Earth were finished with al the Host of them which the Septuagints stile Furniture So the meaning is the Heavens and Host therof with the Earth and works or Furniture therin shal be fired The Scripture specifies three Heavens 1. Empyreal of Glory whos Host or Army are invisible Angels and blessed Spirits 2. Ethereal or Starry whos Host are shining Stars and Planets 3. Aereal or Sublunary whos Host are either visible as Meteors and Fowls or invisible as evil Spirits and Fiends with their Prince of the Air Satan the Devil To apply it St. Peter cannot intend the Empyreal which is increat and impassible nor Ethereal which is of vast immensity and sublimity in regard wherof this lower world is but a point or Center nor did thos two receiv any curs for Mans sin or contagion or contamination by the Deluge nor doo any of Gods enimies dwel ther to defile them So it rests That the Aereal only with al their Host shal be burnt up at last day Thes Heavens then shal melt with fervent heat being a metaphor taken from refining Metals which is his meaning who expounds dissolving by melting or purifying as the Septuagints stil interpret that word by refining but when the Aereal is so refined the Ethereal Lights wil shine to them on Earth far more glorious as passing their rais through a purer medium so that the world shal seem renewed As to the word passing away 't is an Hebraism signifying any change of a thing from the old Estate so al imply a secession from their pristin condition but no utter abolition by Fire more then the former destruction by Water If any ask whether the Host of invisible Spirits shal suffer by it 'T is answered That they shal not be burnt as the visible yet shal be exiled or excluded from thos lofty mansions into lower Dungeons as St. Jude intimats The Angels which lost their Jude v. 6. first estate and left their habitations he hath reserved to everlasting chains of darknes at the Judgment of that great Day Ther is another exposition to the same effect for Christ describing Mat. 24 29. the coming of this day useth prophetic expressions that the Sun shal be darkned and Moon giv no light the Stars shal fal from Heaven whos powers shal be shaken this cannot be construed literaly sith som Stars are bigger then the Earth and cannot fal on it nor can be darkned being essentialy lucid bodies so the meaning may be the World is either Mundus continâ—ns viz. the whol frame of Heaven and Earth or contentus viz. the Inhabiters and kingdoms therin so the Heaven of this politic world is the Soveraign part therof whos Host and Stars are the ruling powers or Magistrats and Earth the Pezantry or Plebeians together with al terren creatures serving mans use such acceptions are usual in the Prophets as Poets strains are to us If this notion of the contained world be admitted the whol Host of Heaven and Earth high and low Princes and Pesants Men and Beasts shal be consumed at Christs coming to judgment but wheras at the Flood the Contained only perished yet the Containing was also corrupted or contamined In the destruction by fire it shal be contrary For the world of wicked ones being destroyed the Heavens and Earth Containing shal be purged or purified for the righteous to possess This exposition is not so proper as the former yet if ther be som whom neither can satisfy but wil needs hav the Fire totaly to annihilat this visible world it may be answered that the judgment Day shal last a thousand yeers so saith he but none els and this Fire not be at beginning when Christs Enimies with Satans Kingdom shal be destroyed and then a restauration buâ— at end or evening shal be an utter annillation of the whol Creature so Saint Peters words may bear thus however Heaven and Earth shal in fine perish by Fire yet before that be we look for new or the worlds restauration to anteced this abolition according to his promiss Howbeit this suits not so wel with his chief scope nor with the Prophets promiss pointed at which specifies such a Fire only as shal forego a restauration and not caus a final abolition of the whol Univers with al therin nor hath it any ground in Scripture or if any such annillation shal be it stands with reason to be by Gods immediat hand or
power as he first framed it of meer nothing without help of any Agent or Instrument rather then by Fire Thes are his self singular speculations Quisque suo sensu sed Medus maxime abundat His wit reacheth beyond the Moon and diveth beneath the bottom of the great Deep being indeed incomparably piercing or profound for the familiarly conversed in the darkest deepest mysteries of al Prophecies specialy the Apocalyps and was most ready in al learned languages Hebrew Syriac Chalde Perfic Arabic Greec Latin and in the Jewish Rabbins or Doctors wherin he super-excelled nor was any part of abstruse literature strange to him or hid from him yet his gay gloss how specious soever it shews that as God created the Univers of nothing by his bare word Fiat so if his wil be to dissolv it into nothing he would doo it by his sole word sans help of Fire this is of litle solidity for he made only the Chaos or rude Lump of simply nothing as the common stock of al the rest wherof they were compact so at last dissolution he wil consum them al by Fire but the ashes or reliques left at last like the first Chaos shal be quite annihilated by his bare word Cesset or Desinat that is as Saint John renders it Let their place be found no Rev. 20. 11. more so the proportion holds pointly or perfectly between the first Creation and final Consummation of this World as the next Thesis shal shew His other cringe concerning Abraham Isaac and Jacob to Answers possess the promised Land in person hath no more solidity or sincerity then the former for they dwelt ther personaly though but as Sojourners and bought som parcels wherin their bodies ly as a livery and seisen of the whol as their progeny or posterity enjoyed it proprietarily for many ages according to Gods Covenant pacted to them and their Seed Gods saying to Moses and Christs inference He is God of the living not of the dead doo not argu that thos Patriarchs shal be raised to possess the promised Land in person a thousand yeers with or under Christ but only that they now liv in blessed condition with God and shal rise at last day to inherit eternal glory both in Body and Soul united in the highest Heaven wheras damned Reprobats ly dead in Hel whos God he cannot be caled The City which Abraham looked for whos builder is God must needs be Heavenly Jerusalem clyped his Country which is prepared for al the faithful not any new material Metropolis to be made in Palestine or any place of this Earth as they dream Zacharias words of performing his mercy promised to our Fathers and remembring his holy Covenant cleerly concern Christs first coming so oft promised in the old Testament wherof John Baptist then born was the faithful forerunner Lastly Christs words many shal com from East and West to sit down with Abâ—aham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven cannot in property of phrase possibly purport any terren temporal reign but Men are too prone to strain Scriptures after their own sens how violently or untruly soever God giv us al grace to be wise to sobriety and not wrest his holy Word according to our own Wils which may turn to our damnation and perdition of sundry silly seduced Souls For the main Thesis of Christs Millenar reign Mr. Mede Opinions saith Eusebius a strong Adversary to it fains one Gaius to father it on Cerinthus but none knows any such Man sav himself Surely he was a sincere Historian not given to foisting or faining and Cerinthus generaly reputed the original Author nor is any other alleged He farther saith St. Jerom did hâ—s best to decry or disgrace the Tenet but he usualy mis-related things out of peevish petulant partial passion yet durst not damn it becaus many authentic Authors and Martyrs maintained it Contrarily Justin Martyr an Apostolic Man ascribed the origin herof to St. John and told Trypâ—â— that none but Heretics gain said it Now for later writers Piscator holds that the Saints of the first Resurrection shal reign with Christ a thousand yeers in Heaven but Alsted Mr. Mede and almost al els on Earth Yet Piscator Alsted and the rest agree that it shal be at Christs secund coming to reign before his third to Judgment but Mr. Mede finding no warrant for a third coming dissents from them al making the Day of Judgment one continued act with the Millenar reign which is a devise of his own subtle wit never broched before Sic a principiâ— est fratrum concordia discors In varios sensus lis furiosa trahit Thus Brethren from beginning il agree Who into different minds distracted be My privat resolution in this point and that other whether Christ shal reign personaly on a new Earth for ever resigning his Kingdom of glory wher he now sits to his Father Must needs amidst such a copious cru of learned Clercs who hav diversly debated it both wais be very amphibolous or ambiguous as a giddy Ostrich which having laid hir first Eg at rovers on the sands regards not how she lodgeth the rest nor on what heap she sits on brood so that I may truly cant out thes two dubious Distichs Me trahit in dubios aliorum assertio sensus An reget in Mundo hoc Christus an Arce Poli Nec patet an terris regnabit mille per annos Cum superis sanctis Martyribusque suis Others Opinions make me doubtful whether Christ shal rule in this World or Heaven for ever If he shal reign on Earth one thousand yeers With Angels Saints and Martyrs it not appeers Touching the Argument or Contents of the Premisses they are couched or concluded in a few familiar verses like the former Impius asseruit Christum annis mille Cerinthus Persona in terris velle manere sua Vile Cerinth said Christ wil in person reign One thousand yeers and here on Earth remain Velle Redemptorem regere annis mille Chilarchae Aliteâ— Judicii in terris asseruere die Chiliarchs affirmd that Christ on Earth wil sway One thousand yeers at the last Judgment Day Mille annis Christum Chiliarchae in somnia produnt Aâ—ias Hic cum Martyribus velle manere suis Vain Chiliasts dream that Christ with 's Saints wil stay One thousand yeers and here on Earth bear sway Regnare in terris mille annis velle Chilistae Secus Christum cum sanctis dogmata fâ—lsa tenent That Christ with 's Saints one thousand yeers wil reign On Earth bold Chiliasts doctrins fals maintain De christ imperiâ— Chiliastae mille per annos â—â—ve Ante Diem extremum somnia vana canunt That Christ one thousand yeers on Earth shal reign Before last Day Chiliasts vain dreams doo fain THESIS VIII Mundi hujus Dissolutio The Worlds dissolution THe wisest Heathen held that this World shal hav an end even by fire as St. Jerom and L. Vives
treats only of the Bodies resurrection or immortality of Men who shal liv again He means thos Patriarchs were immortal becaus God in meer grace confers eternal life on the faithful who tho dead liv stil to God being writ in the Book of life with thos that are absolved of their sins to reviv at resurrection but not by any property consequent to Mans essence or Soul For to make it a living entity independent after separation on the Body and in it self immortal or that any Man is immortal except Enoch or Elias hath no cleer warrant Job 14. 10 12. in the word Job complains of Mans mortality by nature Man dies and wasts away yea givs up the Ghost and wher is he Down he lieth and riseth not til the Heavens be no more Which 2 Pet 3 7. 13. St. Peter shews shal be at the universal Resurrection when the Heavens and Earth shal be dissolved by fire but new expected according to promiss wherin dwels righteousnes So wher Job saith Man riseth not til the Heavens be no more 't is as if he said immortal life for Life and Soul in Scripture sens is the same begins not in Man til the Resurrection or day of Judgment and the caus of it is Gods promiss as St. Peter tels not Mans specifical Nature or Essence Now sith Gods Kingdom is a civil Common-wealth wher he-self is Soveraign by virtu first of the old and now since of the new Covenant it evidently appeers that when Christ shal com again in Majesty and Glory to reign existently and eternaly his Kingdom shal be on Earth as God was in Israel So Gods Enimies and their torments after Judgment shal be on Earth for the place wher al remain til the Resurrection is usualy stiled in Scripture under ground in Latin Infernus or Inferi Greecly Hades wher Men cannot see or dy implying the Grav so wel as any other deep place but the damneds place after Resurrection is not designed in al holy writ by any note of situation but only by their company wher such wicked Men were whom God in miraculous maner had cut off Touching Hel 't is no real place in any part of the created Hel what World but a Metaphorical word signified by wicked Men ther being 1. 'T is caled Infernus Tartarus or bottomless Pit from Corah Dathan and Abiram swalowed alife into the Earth 2. 'T is said to be under water becaus the Giants mighty Men in Noahs dais caled Greecly Heroes were drowned in the Deluge 3. Becaus Sodom and Gomorrha consumed by Fire and Brimstone becam a bituminous Lake 't is caled a Lake burning with fire and brimstone which is the secund death So Hel fire is expressed by Sodoms fire indefinitly Rev 21. 8. taken for destruction as 't is said Death and Hel were Rev. 20. 14. cast into the Lake of fire or destroied for after the last day Men shal dy no more nor go into Hades 4. 'T is termed from Egypts triduan deep darknes utter or extern darknes viz. without the habitation of Gods elect which is ful of Light 5. Neer Jerusalem is the Vally of Hinnon in part wherof caled Tophet the Jews most Idolatrously sacrificed their Children to Moloch wher they cast out their Carrion and to clens the Air made continual fires whence Hel is caled Gehenna or Vally of Hinnon and from thos incessant Fires cam the name or notion of everlasting unquenchable Fire Now none is so sensless to expound any of thes literaly as if the damned after rising from death shal be for ever under Earth or Water both which are but one Globe like a Pins point compared to the Heavens in a bottomless Pit or that they shal be eternaly punishd in Gehenna the Vally of Hinnon or shal liv in utter darknes not one to see another or be scorched for ever with Fire and Brimstone Ergo the meaning is Metaphorical and must be disquired by the nature of the Torments and Tormenters The Tormenters are termed Satan or Enimy Diabolus or Tormenters Accuser and Abaddon or Destroier which significant titles set not forth any individual Persons like proper Names but only an office or faculty and are very Appellativs which should not be left untranslated as they are becaus therby they seem to be proper names of Demons and Men sooner seduced to beleev the Doctrin of Devils then Pagan Religion contrary to Christs So becaus the Enimy in Gods Kingdom of the Jews is meant by Enimy Accuser and Destroier if Gods Kingdom after the Resurrection shal be on Earth the Enimy and his Kingdom must be ther also as it was when the Israelits deposed God and chose Saul sith Gods Kingdom was in Palestin and the Nations round about Enimies whence it appeers that Satan signifies any Enimy of the Church Metaphoricaly it may but is not Satan properly or literaly Quaere Rev. 12. 〈◊〉 a foul Fiend Enimy to Mankind as the great red Dragon that old Serpent was who deceived Eve and since the whol World Are al the Dialogs between betwen God and Satan about Job conterfet Chimaeras When the seventy rejoiced that the 〈◊〉 10. 17. 18 20. Devils were subject to them Christ said I saw Satan as lightning fal from Heaven but rejoyce not that the Spirits are Mat 12. 24. 〈◊〉 Cor. 5. 5. subject to you Here Christ cals Devils Spirits and names Satan as one yea Beelzebub is named Prince of Devils Excommunication 1 Tim. 1. 20. is caled a delivery to Satan is this meant only a Jailor or temporal Enimy Hel torments are somtime caled weeping and gnashing Torments of teeth somtime the worm of Conscience of time fire wher Dan. 12. 2. the worm dieth not which is never quenched but by Daniel shame and contempt Al which Metaphoricaly denote great grief or discontent of Mind from sight of others felicity which they lost by their own disobedience and incredulity but becaus others felicity is known only by comparing it with their own misery it results that they shal suffer such bodily pains and calamities as Men that liv under cruel Governors having God the King of Saints their eternal Enimy Yea beside al torments of Body and Mind they shal likwise endure a secund Death For tho the general Resurrection be evident yet it 1 Cor. 15. 42 no eternal life promised to Reprobats St. Paul to the question with what Bodies Men shal rise saith 'T is sown in corruption and raised in incorruption sown in dishonor raised in glory sown in weaknes raised in power but Glory and Power cannot comply to wicked Mens Bodies nor the name of secund Death apply to such as can never dy but once Howbeit tho a calamitous everlasting Life may Metophoricaly be termed eternal Death yet can it in no property of speech be stiled a secund Death Everlasting fire prepared for the Damned is an estate wherin Secund Death none can liv after the Resurrection
without torture of Body and Mind in which sens it shal endure for ever unquenchable and the torments endlesss Yet it folows not that he so cast in shal so endure or resist it as to be eternaly burnt and tortured but never dy or be destroied Yea tho many places prov everlasting fire and torments into which Men may be cast successivly one after another for ever yet none assert that any individual Person shal perennaly abide or endure therin but he shal hav an everlasting secund Death For when Death and the Grav Hel hav delivered up the Rev. 20. 13 14. dead in them and every Man judged according to his works Death and Hel shal be cast into the Lake of Fire this is the secund Death Hence 't is cleer that every Reprobat condemned at general Judgment must suffer a secund Death after which he shal dy no more But what is meant by Mind so oft iterated if not Mans Quaere Soul The jois of eternal Life are comprised in Scripture under Eternal Life the name of Salvation or being saved which signifies to be secured either respectivly against special evils or absolutly from al as want sicknes death Now becaus Man was made immortal or immarcescible and fel from it by sin it results that to be saved from sin is to be freed from al evil and afflictions acquired by the same Ergo Remission of sin and Salvation from death and misery is al one As when Christ Mat. 9. 2 5. cured a Paralytic Man saying Friend be of good cheer or comfort thy sins be forgiven the Scribes said within themselfs he blasphems but he asked whether 't is easier to say thy sins be forgiven or arise and walk Yet he used that form of speech to shew he had power to remit sins which implies that 't is al one to the saving of the sick to say thy sins are forgiven or rise and walk For sith death and misery are punishments of sin the discharge of it releaâ—eth the other two being absolut Salvation such as the elect shal enjoy after the Judgment day by Christ Jesus favor who for that caus is caled our Saviour Touching particular Salvations from enimies or miseries 't is needless to treat but becaus the general Salvation must be in the Kingdom of Heaven ther is great debate or difficulty about the place Becaus Kingdom is an Estate ordained by Men for security Kingdom of Heaven against enimies and want it seems this Salvation which sets forth our Kings glorious reign by conquest not a safety by escape shal be on Earth For wher we expect Salvation we must look for Triumph Victory and Battle in order which cannot be supposed in Heaven and wher els we must serch the Scriptures Isaiah largely describes it To be at Jerusalem Isai 33. 20. c. a quiet habitation a Tabernacle not to be taken down The Saviour is Our Lord Judg Lawgiver King The condition of the saved is The People that dwel therin shal be forgiven their iniquities By this 't is cleer that it shal be in Jerusalem wher God shal reign at Christs next coming and fil up the Salvation of Gentils which shal be received into his Kingdom for ever Isai 66 20 21. Isaiah more expresly declares it That the Gentils who had any Jews in bondage shal bring them from al Nations on Horses Charets and Litters to Jerusalem the place of Gods John 4. 22. worship As our Saviour told the Woman of Samaria that Salvation is of the Jews or begins at them As if he should say ye worship God but know not by whom he wil sav you we know it shal be by one of Juda and not a Samaritan This Rom. 1. 16 17. St. Paul explains The Gâ—spâ—l is Gods power of Salvation to every one that beleeveth to the Jew first and also to the Greec Joel 2. 30 32. So Joel describing the Judgment day saith God wil shew wonders in Heaven and Earth Blood Fire and Pillars of smoke wherto he ads In Mount Zion and Jerusalem shal be Salvation Obad. v. 17. c. So saith Obadiah On Mount Zion shal be deliverance and holines Jacobs hous shal possess their possessions which he particularly points out by The Mount of Esau Land of Philistins fields of Ephraim Samaria Gilead and Cities of the South concluding thus The Kingdom shal be the Lords On the other side no plain pregnant place provs the Saints Ascention into Heaven sav that 't is caled the Kingdom of Heaven which was becaus he governed the Israelits by commands sent to Moses from and after sent his Son as he wil again thence or els that his Throne is Heaven and Earth his Footstool but that his Subjects or Servants shal sit so high as his Throne or abov his Footstool sutes not with the glorious Majesty of so great a King Al thes Kickshews of arguing from similituds which he Answer derides in others are soon satisfied that his subjects shal not sit on his suprem Throne as Coequals or Coordinats but only dwel as Princes Servants doo in their Palaces in his holy John 14. 2. Hous of Heaven This saith Christ hath many mansions being infinity it self wheras not a tithing paâ—â— of Mankind can possibly find place to stand on a new Earth or finit world Three Worlds are specified in Scripture 1. The old before Noahs flood wherof St. Peter speaks 2. The present of 2 Pet. 2. 5. which Christ saith My Kingdom is not of this World 3. That to com of it St. Peter saith We according to his promiss look for new Heavens and Earth which is that World wherin Christ coming in the Clouds with great glory shal send his Angels to gather the Elect from the four Winds or utmost parts of the Earth to reign over them under his Father everlastingly Thus he But wher is the World to com taken for a Real material Quaere World as the other two be 'T is not Cosmos or Mundus venturus but Seculum vita vel Aevum futurum the Time Life or Age to com Nor is ther any warrant in al Gods word for thos last words that Christ shal reign over the Saints â—iz on Earth under his Father everlastingly but that they shal reign with him 1000. yeers as Chiliasts contest Touching Understanding he saith 't is only imagination Understanding raised in Man or any Animal that can imagin by words or signs which is common to Man and Beasts As a Dog by use understands his Masters cal or check with sundry strange tricks by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 calture so doo divers other kinds yea som 〈◊〉 to speak but understanding peculiar to Man is not only to know one anothers wil but his thoughts or conceptions by the consequents of things Names into affirmations â—eâ—ations and other forms of speech of which he wil treat elswher For Witchcraft he holds it to be no real power yet are
same condition that Adam and his Posterity were since his fal sav that God graciously promised a Redeemer to such as should repent and beleev but not to thos that dy in their sins impenitent as Reprobats doo so they may liv as they did before with gross corruptible Bodies as al Men now hav and haply beget Children continualy which no 1 Cor. 15. Scripture gainsais St. Paul treats only of the Resurrection Luk. 20 34. c. to life eternal not a word of that to pnuishment nor Christ who saith the Children of this World which liv in the estate Adam left them shal marry and generat successivly by an immortality of Kind not of Persons who are not worthy to be counted among thos that shal rise and obtain the World to com that is life to com not a terren World which alone are Heirs of eternal life equal to Angels and Children of God So a secund eternal death remains to Reprobats when after the Resurrection shal com a time of torment or punishment which by succession of sinners shal last so long as the kind of Man by propagation shal endure that is eternaly but not so every single Person nor shal the Tormenters be Fâ—ends or evil Angels Touching the Souls natural immortality that 't is a spiritual substance subsisting by it self after separation he answers som objections Ob. Salomon saith Dust shal return to Dust as it was and Eccles 12. 7. the Spirit to God that gav it Ergo God created the Soul distinct Spirit Sol. He shews how Mans Body made of dust must return to dust but God only knows what becoms of his Spirit Chap. 3. 20. Breath or Life He hath a sentence of semblable sens Al Man and Beast go to one place al are of dust and turn to dust Who knows except the Omniscient that Mans Spirit goes Ibid. v. 19. upward and a Beasts downward Sith 't is said That which befals the Sons of Men betides Beasts as one dies so doth the other yea they hav al one breath before spirit so that a Man hath no preeminence abov a Beast for al is vanity He praiseth Châ—p 4 2 3. the dead beyond the living and ads Better is he which hath not yet bin nor seen the evil work doon under the Sun then both the dead and living which cannot hold current if Mans Soul be immortal that no Soul were better then it only for a little oppression in this life Lastly he saith The living know they shal dy but the Dead know nothing naturaly before the Body shal rise nor hav any more a reward for their memory is forgot Al which places prostern the Souls immortality and by Spirit is meant Breath or Life as often foresaid Ob. Christ saith Abraham Isaac and Jacob are living Ergo their Souls separat subsist stil for their bodies lay buried many ages before Sol. This purports Gods promiss and certitud of their Resurrection not any actual life as God said to Adam on the day he should eat the forbidden fruit he shal certainly dy so from that day he was a dead Man by Sentence but not by actual execution til 930. yeers after Ob. The wicked shal rise to Judgment and go into everlasting fire torment or punishment wher the worm of Conscience never dieth which is caled a secund everlasting Death and general everlasting Life in torments far wors then Death as appeers in the new Testament Ergo c. Sol. Al this is tru yet it no wher appeers that the Damned shal liv in torments everlastingly for God the Father of Mercies and fountain of Goodnes who doth al what he wil and holds al Mens hearts at his disposing working them to wil and doo without whos free gift no Man hath any inclination to good or repentance of evil wil not punish Mens transgressions committed by inevitable ignorance natural frailty or wilful obstinacy sans end of time or with extremity of torture more then Men can conceiv or imagin Then he proceds to answer Bellarmins places or proofs in both Testaments touching Purgatory which he that lists may read p. 346. c. The next Caus of spiritual Darknes is heathen Demonology 2 Caus or doctrin of Devils as St. Paul cals it which their Poets as principal Priests diffused divulged or dissipated over the World witnes Hesiods goodly Genealogy of Gods For they caled al Spirits good and bad Demons but the Jews gav the name Demon only to evil Spirits stiling the good which Prophets or others inspired had the Spirit of God So they caled Lunatics Maniacs Lycanthrops Epileptics Hysterics or the like direct Demoniacs possest with evil Spirits They said unclean Persons had an unclean spirit dumb Men a dumb Devil aspersing John Baptist and our Saviour himself to hav Devils but Devils specified in Scripture are meer Diseases If any ask why Christ did not cross comptrole or teach Quest the contrary but confirms it by bidding Dâ—vils go out of Men which is improper to speak unto any Diseas that cannot hear He answers that Christs command to any Diseas is no more Answ improper then to rebuke the Fever Wind or Sea which obeied him yet can hear no more then the rest Nor are such speeches improper becaus they import or impart the power of Gods word to command such contumacious Diseases under the appellation of Devils as they were then generaly deemed to depart out of Mâ—ns Bodies So Devils Spectres or evil Spirits which they dreamed of are meer Phantasms or Inhabitants of their own Brains nor are any Ghosts of the Dead or ever were extant in the Air Heaven Hel or any real place as som surmise Al this must be taken upon his bare Phythagorean Ipse dixit Was that legion of Devils who besought Christ to enter 〈◊〉 into the Gergesens Swine and caried a whol Herd headlong into Sea only a Diseas Can Metaphors discurs or doo such mischeef When Christ cast out a dumb Spirit the traducing Pharisees denied not the dispossessing or matter of fact but said he did it by Beelzebub Prince of Devils can Christians then deny it Christ saith St. Matthew was led by or of the Spirit into Maâ— 4. 1. Maâ—â— 1. 12. Luk 4. 1. the Wildernes which Spirti drov him into the Desart saith St. Marc but Luke that he being ful of the holy Ghost which descended on him as a Dov newly before at Baptism was led of the Spirit into the Wildernes al which imply the holy Ghost nor can this be a possession of one substance by another sith Christ and the holy Ghost are one self same substance 'T is said after the Devil took him up into the holy City and set him on a Pinnacle but anon after caried him on a very high Mountain to shew him al the Worlds Kingdoms but certes the Devil did not transport him by force nor is any Mountain so high to shew him one Hemisphere of the World The meaning then must be