when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o tower_n castle_n and_o great_a house_n but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o short_a stay_n here_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o design_v only_o to_o dispatch_v his_o conquest_n over_o this_o barbarous_a country_n and_o then_o to_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a historian_n mention_v any_o such_o building_n erect_v by_o he_o here_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o great_a white_a and_o square_a tower_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o that_o make_v gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n principal_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v aforemention_v
wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o army_n and_o its_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a they_o be_v all_o in_o battle_n array_n and_o ready_o prepare_v to_o fight_v harold_n likewise_o with_o all_o expedition_n marshal_v his_o soldier_n place_v the_o kentish_a man_n in_o the_o van_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o their_o heavy_a axe_n and_o halberd_n the_o londoner_n and_o the_o middlesex_n man_n be_v in_o that_o squadron_n which_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n lead_v the_o norman_n advance_v forward_o discharge_v a_o fierce_a volley_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o tempestuous_a hail_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n the_o english_a never_o understand_v and_o therefore_o think_v their_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o already_o soon_o after_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o earnest_n king_n harold_n like_o a_o expert_a general_n have_v place_v his_o man_n in_o so_o firm_a a_o body_n that_o no_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v disorder_v their_o rank_n till_o duke_n william_n use_v a_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o counterfeit_a flight_n though_o he_o still_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a suppose_v the_o norman_n to_o have_v be_v flee_v and_o themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n careless_o break_v their_o rank_n when_o sudden_o the_o norman_n come_v on_o again_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o every_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a leave_n the_o field_n but_o resolve_v rather_o to_o maintain_v their_o honour_n in_o arm_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a they_o prefer_v die_v for_o their_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o forsake_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o king_n and_o thereupon_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v resistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o shower_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v among_o they_o one_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_o and_o unhappy_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n wound_a king_n harold_n into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n so_o that_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v slay_v under_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n cut_v many_o other_o to_o piece_n duke_n william_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o he_o have_v this_o day_n three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o king_n harold_n show_v no_o less_o courage_n in_o kill_v many_o norman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n name_v thyra_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n body_n which_o fall_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o die_v about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o its_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n so_o that_o king_n harold_n lie_v strip_v wound_v bemangle_v and_o gore_v in_o his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o another_o man_n till_o a_o lady_n name_v editha_n be_v send_v for_o who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v call_v swan_n neck_n she_o have_v be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n know_v some_o secret_a mark_n in_o his_o body_n by_o which_o she_o discover_v he_o after_o which_o the_o duke_n free_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o waltham_n abbey_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v october_n 14._o 1066._o a_o doleful_a day_n of_o destruction_n to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n perish_v who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o make_v of_o they_o one_o glorious_a monarchy_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o who_o king_n for_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o râ—â—le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a â—oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o battle_n alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n very_o courageous_o and_o prudent_o advise_v â—hat_n they_o shall_v immediate_o proclaim_v and_o crown_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o true_a heir_n for_o their_o king_n to_o which_o the_o londoner_n and_o divers_a sea_n captain_n agree_v but_o the_o queen_n brethren_n and_o likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v themselves_o ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n though_o their_o country_n be_v in_o such_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n hinder_v this_o wise_a and_o noble_a design_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n in_o london_n â—hat_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n it_o consume_v house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n and_o among_o the_o â—est_n st._n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v much_o damage_v by_o fire_n other_o great_a calamity_n likewise_o happen_v as_o burn_v fever_n murrain_n upon_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water-flood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o â—e_v soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o with_o their_o â—all_n overwhelm_v many_o village_n there_o be_v likewise_o such_o a_o dearth_n in_o london_n and_o england_n that_o â—en_o eat_v horse_n cat_n dog_n and_o man_n flesh_n in_o 1077._o upon_o palm_n sunday_n about_o noon_n a_o blaâ—ing_a star_n appear_v nigh_o the_o sun_n yea_o which_o be_v â—â—range_a tame_a fowl_n such_o as_o hen_n goose_n peaâ—cks_n and_o the_o like_a flee_v into_o forest_n and_o wood_n becaâ—â—â—_n wild_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a force_v which_o last_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n there_o be_v also_o a_o greaâ—_n wind_n on_o christmas_n day_n accompany_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n this_o king_n william_n seize_v all_o the_o land_n between_o barnee_n and_o london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o also_o all_o the_o treasure_n chalice_n and_o shrine_v of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o england_n he_o likewise_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o know_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v and_o their_o name_n take_v with_o a_o account_n what_o every_o one_o can_v spend_v in_o the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v exact_v fix_v shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v this_o actual_a survey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a
hisstorical_a remark_n london_n in_o flame_n london_n in_o glory_n historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n palace_n hall_n company_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n hospital_n school_n government_n charter_n court_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a till_o the_o year_n 1681._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n by_o richard_n burton_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o 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remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o 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admirable_a workmanship_n vastness_n of_o foundation_n and_o dimension_n and_o for_o stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a river_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o join_v together_o with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n and_o build_v as_o some_o say_v upon_o ozy_n soft_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n beside_o this_o noble_a bridge_n there_o be_v other_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n as_o three_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v since_o 1666_o over_o fleet_n ditch_n and_o also_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o ditch_n be_v enlarge_v cleanse_v and_o fence_v of_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o rail_n and_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o 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the_o french_a or_o commissary_n one_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o rich._n i._n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o citizen_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n eucept_v when_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o mayor_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n that_o in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v as_o to_o noble_a man_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v likewise_o usual_o knight_v his_o table_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n in_o england_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o officer_n be_v eight_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water-bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood_n wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o livery_n for_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n either_o of_o scarlet_n rich_o sur_v people_n or_o puke_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v 〈◊〉_d westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n with_o the_o alderman_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o the_o liveryman_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o judge_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n he_o return_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o guildhall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hall_n of_o guild_v oâ—_n incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n &_o the_o king_n queen_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v please_v to_o dine_v there_o 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be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
people_n that_o they_o combine_v together_o and_o resist_v the_o collector_n kill_v some_o wound_v other_o and_o make_v the_o rest_n fly_v the_o tumult_n begin_v first_o in_o kent_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n one_o of_o these_o exactor_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o john_n other_o say_z wat_n tyler_n live_v at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n demand_v of_o tiler_n wife_n a_o groat_n a_o piece_n for_o her_o husband_n herself_o and_o servant_n and_o likewise_o for_o a_o young_a maiden_n her_o daughter_n the_o woman_n pay_v for_o all_o but_o her_o daughter_n allege_v she_o be_v a_o child_n and_o underage_n to_o pay_v that_o will_v i_o soon_o know_v quoth_v the_o collector_n and_o shameful_o turn_v the_o young_a maid_n coat_n up_o to_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n these_o villain_n have_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n make_v the_o like_a base_a and_o uncivil_a trial_n hereupon_o the_o mother_n cry_v 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who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n this_o so_o incense_v the_o commons_o that_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o blackheath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o so_o that_o fear_v no_o resistance_n they_o begin_v to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n spare_v none_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v a_o pen_n or_o inkhorn_n about_o he_o for_o than_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n the_o king_n send_v some_o knight_n to_o they_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o assemble_v to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o for_o certain_a cause_n they_o be_v come_v together_o and_o desire_v to_o talk_v with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o will_v the_o knight_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o they_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o desire_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o 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and_o regress_n in_o and_o out_o of_o london_n and_o daily_o encourage_v the_o citizen_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n declare_v their_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v the_o traitor_n of_o the_o land_n to_o justice_n and_o then_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o hereby_o they_o win_v they_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n be_v to_o send_v for_o one_o richard_n lion_n a_o grave_a citizen_n who_o have_v be_v tiler_n master_n and_o have_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n they_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o pole_n in_o triumph_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n burn_v all_o his_o rich_a furniture_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o like_o robber_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o any_o man_n good_n for_o they_o only_o be_v for_o destroy_v traitor_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v espy_v to_o thrust_v a_o fair_a piece_n of_o silver_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o take_v he_o and_o cast_v both_o he_o and_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n neither_o take_v they_o any_o thing_n from_o any_o man_n but_o at_o the_o just_a price_n two_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n where_o they_o stay_v drink_v so_o long_o till_o the_o rafter_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o that_o not_o able_a to_o get_v out_o they_o be_v hear_v cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o then_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n chamber_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n and_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o also_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o st._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n which_o burn_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o not_o suffer_v any_o to_o quench_v it_o and_o likewise_o the_o manor_n of_o highbury_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o st._n john_n after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o king_n richard_n lodge_v and_o send_v to_o command_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o without_o delay_n unarm_v and_o without_o any_o guard_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o will_v pull_v down_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v shall_v not_o escape_v alive_a the_o king_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n though_o he_o have_v 600_o arm_a man_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n about_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v so_o that_o in_o great_a fear_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o they_o on_o horseback_n his_o own_o guard_n stand_v as_o man_n amaze_v be_v come_v into_o the_o tower_n these_o rustic_n presume_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n chamber_n with_o their_o weapon_n and_o lay_v themselves_o on_o the_o king_n bed_n sport_v and_o play_v thereon_o yea_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n mother_n offer_v to_o kiss_v she_o in_o such_o a_o rude_a manner_n that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n they_o then_o proceed_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n to_o search_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o find_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n charge_v he_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o traitor_n his_o master_n the_o servant_n be_v afraid_a bring_v they_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o his_o master_n be_v at_o prayer_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o their_o come_n have_v continue_v there_o all_o night_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v they_o be_v come_v he_o say_v with_o great_a constancy_n to_o his_o servant_n let_v we_o now_o go_v sure_o it_o be_v best_o to_o die_v when_o it_o be_v no_o pleasure_n to_o live_v upon_o
give_v it_o he_o but_o that_o not_o suffice_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elways_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n about_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o serious_a wish_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o sum_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o earl_n of_o castle_n haven_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a crime_n and_o divers_a other_o since_o have_v be_v execute_v there_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o many_o more_o this_o stately_a tower_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o goal_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n and_o there_o only_o be_v the_o brahe_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n this_o city_n have_v have_v divers_a other_o town_n beside_o one_o at_o the_o north_n end_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o demolish_v and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o south_n end_v which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o gate_n the_o head_n of_o traitor_n be_v common_o place_v and_o some_o there_o be_v thereon_o at_o this_o day_n historian_n mention_v two_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o montfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o other_o call_v baynard_n castle_n from_o one_o baynard_n who_o family_n long_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o that_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v call_v banner_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n this_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n always_o stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o london_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o do_v they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o among_o they_o sr._n thomas_n cook_n former_o lord_n mayor_n without_o hawkins_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n neither_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v eight_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n and_o rid_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v mass_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n queen_n mary_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v at_o baynard_n castle_n though_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o baynard_n castle_n but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o another_o in_o the_o place_n where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n leave_v where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o much_o more_o stately_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v there_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a where_o king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n there_o be_v another_o call_v serne_v tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n where_o we_o read_v edward_n the_o iii_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o building_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o cost_v just_a so_o much_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n chap._n iu._n the_o river_n wells_n conduit_n ditch_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o a_o water_n call_v walbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o another_o water_n which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langbourn_n ward_n water_v that_o part_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n that_o be_v holywell_n clement_n well_o and_o clerk_n well_o and_o near_o to_o the_o last_o be_v divers_a other_o well_n as_o skinner_n well_o fog_n well_o todewell_n and_o radwell_n all_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n aforementioned_a much_o increase_v the_o 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part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n now_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o conservacy_n keep_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n under_o who_o be_v a_o water_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n they_o common_o fish_v eight_o time_n every_o year_n in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesx_n surrey_n kent_n and_o essex_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o impanel_n jury_n and_o to_o make_v inquisition_n into_o and_o punish_v all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o extent_n which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colny_n ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o and_o from_o thence_o all_o along_o through_o london_n bridge_n to_o a_o place_n call_v yendal_n alias_o yenleet_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n near_o chatham_n in_o kent_n eastward_o this_o river_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o sweet_a salmon_n 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which_o he_o require_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n attend_v he_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o transport_v with_o anger_n the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n behind_o you_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o water_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o land_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o great_a and_o stupendous_a bridge_n which_o if_o the_o situation_n and_o structure_n thereof_o be_v well_o consider_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o 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paramount_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o ferry_n keep_v where_o the_o bridge_n now_o be_v and_o the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v leave_v it_o to_o their_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n name_v mary_n who_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o money_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n build_v a_o house_n for_o nun_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n now_o stand_v above_o the_o choir_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v and_o unto_o those_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o benefit_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o ferry_n but_o that_o be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n they_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o vast_a charge_n thereof_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n several_a accident_n have_v happen_v concern_v this_o bridge_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v mention_v some_o hereafter_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o several_a king_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v near_o london-stone_n and_o burn_v stand_v in_o the_o choir_n where_o of_o she_o be_v bury_v to_o those_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o benefit_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o ferry_n but_o that_o be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n they_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o vast_a charge_n thereof_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n several_a accident_n have_v happen_v to_o this_o bridge_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v near_o london_n stone_n and_o burn_v east_n to_o algate_n and_o west_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v also_o burn_v but_o afterward_o repair_v in_o 1163_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a all_o of_o new_a 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mercer_n w._n alman_n &_o senedict_n botecorite_n who_o be_v overseer_n of_o it_o for_o peter_n of_o cole-church_n die_v four_o year_n before_o and_o as_o he_o principal_a benefactor_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o london-bridge_n a_o mason_n who_o be_v master-workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v this_o large_a chapel_n from_o the_o foundation_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n be_v which_o endow_v for_o two_o priest_n and_o four_o clerk_n after_o the_o finish_v the_o chapel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o building_n on_o those_o arch_n divers_a mansion_n house_n be_v erect_v and_o many_o land_n tenement_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v give_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bridge_n all_o which_o be_v former_o register_v in_o a_o table_n for_o posterity_n and_o bung_n up_o in_o the_o chapel_n till_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o dwell_a house_n and_o be_v then_o
fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v also_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n curious_o rebuilt_a in_o warwick_n lane_n and_o likewise_o a_o college_n of_o herald_n who_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o skilful_a in_o descent_n pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n gresham_n college_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n be_v another_o build_v by_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n and_o a_o revenue_n leave_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o maintain_v four_o person_n to_o read_v within_o this_o college_n divinity_n geometry_n astronomy_n and_o music_n with_o a_o allowance_n to_o each_o beside_o lodging_n of_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n and_o other_o rent_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercer_n company_n to_o find_v three_o able_a man_n more_o to_o read_v civil_a law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n with_o the_o same_o allowance_n these_o several_a lecture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o term_n time_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n begin_v at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o two_o afternoon_n to_o give_v notice_n whereof_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n be_v to_o ring_v at_o those_o time_n they_o be_v to_o read_v forenoon_n in_o latin_a and_o afternoon_n in_o english_a the_o music_n lecture_n to_o be_v read_v only_o in_o english_a there_o be_v also_o zion_n college_n found_v by_o dr._n white_a near_o cripplegate_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o some_o almshouse_n for_o 24_o poor_a people_n to_o perform_v all_o which_o he_o give_v 3000_o l._n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n 120_o l._n a_o year_n for_o ever_o and_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n for_o a_o sermon_n in_o latin_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o quarter_n and_o a_o plentiful_a dinner_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v then_o meet_v there_o in_o this_o college_n be_v a_o fine_a library_n build_v by_o john_n symson_n well_o furnish_v with_o book_n for_o divine_n this_o college_n feel_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a a_o little_a without_o the_o wall_n stand_v another_o college_n or_o collegiate_n house_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n former_o a_o convent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v also_o sutton_n hospital_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n or_o governor_n a_o chaplain_n with_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n beside_o 80_o decay_a gentleman_n soldiers_z or_o merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n clothes_n physic_n etc._n etc._n and_o live_v all_o together_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n and_o the_o 44_o scholar_n have_v all_o necessary_n whilst_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v and_o when_o fit_a for_o the_o university_n there_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o college_n 20_o l._n yearly_a for_o 3_o year_n after_o they_o 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of_o st._n paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v gratis_o for_o which_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o master_n a_o submaster_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n company_n this_o famous_a school_n be_v also_o burn_v down_o but_o be_v now_o re-edify_v in_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o commodious_a manner_n in_o 1553._o after_o the_o crect_n of_o christ_n hospital_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n be_v take_v in_o and_o a_o school_n appoint_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a other_o endow_v or_o free_a school_n as_o merchant_n tailor_n mercer_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a famous_a hospital_n in_o this_o city_n as_o christ_n hospital_n give_v by_o king_n edward_n vi_o from_o whence_o child_n be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n every_o year_n some_o of_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o navigation_n be_v place_v with_o commander_n of_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o mathematical_a school_n found_v by_o k._n charles_n h._n then_o there_o be_v st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n for_o maim_a soldier_n seaman_n and_o other_o disease_a person_n st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a person_n also_o bridewell_n hospital_n for_o vagrant_n and_o indigent_a person_n the_o hospital_n oâ—_n bethlem_n for_o cure_v lunatic_n and_o mad_a man_n have_v be_v late_o remove_v because_o of_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a hospital_n build_v for_o they_o in_o morefield_n which_o cost_v above_o 17000_o pound_n chap._n ix_o the_o strand_n westminster_n and_o part_v adjacent_a it_o will_v too_o much_o enlarge_v this_o small_a volume_n to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o part_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_a remark_n some_o particular_n westminister_n be_v former_o call_v dorney_n or_o thorney_n and_o be_v a_o island_n encompass_v by_o the_o thames_n overgrow_v with_o friar_n and_o thorn_n but_o now_o grace_v with_o sltately_a house_n and_o palace_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o chief_a be_v the_o two_o palace_n of_o white_a hall_n but_o the_o former_a be_v late_o burn_v down_o by_o a_o sudden_a fire_n and_o st._n james_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o delightful_a park_n in_o which_o be_v a_o mall_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n it_o be_v now_o the_o palace_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n anne_n then_o there_o be_v westminster-hall_n where_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n wherein_o the_o king_n sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n for_o they_o the_o k._n or_o qu._n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v here_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a as_o all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n sit_v four_o judge_n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v say_v some_o because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o in_o this_o court_n there_o be_v likewise_o four_o judge_n next_o be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n so_o call_v some_o think_v from_o a_o checquer_n wrought_v carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n wherein_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n also_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v place_v next_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n thereof_o this_o court_n be_v the_o womb_n â—f_n all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v call_v chancery_n as_o â—ome_v imagine_v because_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o inter_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o within_o lattice_n as_o the_o east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancelâ—os_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n grant_v writ_n according_a to_o equity_n or_o conscience_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n summon_v for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n letter_n patent_n treaty_n â—eagues_n with_o foreign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o â—he_v court_n of_o admiralty_n wherein_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o â—he_v sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n
of_o the_o common_a law_n â—ow_o keep_v at_o wallingford-house_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v westminster-abby_n or_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v â—aised_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n wherein_o there_o be_v king_n henry_n vii_n chapel_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v common_o crown_v then_o there_o be_v somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n northumberland_z house_n york-house_n now_o turn_v into_o street_n and_o building_n the_o new_a exchange_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n the_o statue_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n late_o erect_v at_o charing_n cross_v salisbury-house_n now_o a_o fine_a street_n the_o savoy_n arundel-house_n bedford-house_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n worth_a observe_v the_o limit_n of_o westminster_n end_n at_o temple-bar_n and_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o london_n begin_v westminfter_o be_v so_o mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o build_n of_o st._n james_n field_n and_o the_o adjaceat_fw-la place_n into_o stately_a large_a street_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o former_o to_o conclude_v london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v make_v a_o volume_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tothill_n street_n in_o westminster_n east_n and_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o 7_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o shoreditch_n north_n and_o south_n 2500_o pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a historical_a remark_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n part_n ii_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o one_o of_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o continue_v about_o 281_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v sebert_n who_o build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n the_o nine_o king_n be_v sebba_n who_o after_o thirty_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n relinquish_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religion_n habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o die_v his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffiâ—_n of_o grace_n marble_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o about_o 872._o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o get_v into_o london_n make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o which_o king_n elfred_n who_o then_o reign_v compound_v with_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o plunder_n and_o ruin_n for_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o this_o king_n let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling-street_n but_o the_o dane_n ufurp_v daily_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o with_o his_o small_a company_n to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n for_o food_n and_o be_v one_o time_n entertain_v alone_o in_o a_o country_n man_n house_n disguise_v in_o very_o mean_a attire_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v by_o the_o fire_n a_o cake_n be_v bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v intent_n in_o trim_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o country_n woman_n come_v in_o and_o see_v the_o cake_n burn_v she_o furious_o take_v the_o bow_n from_o he_o and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o slave_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o dainty_a food_n this_o king_n more_o mind_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a fiddler_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v wallow_v in_o wantonuess_n and_o security_n and_o be_v a_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o poet_n he_o add_v his_o voice_n thereto_o sing_v song_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o dane_n whereby_o he_o have_v admittance_n to_o the_o company_n and_o banquet_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o prince_n and_o observe_v their_o carelessness_n and_o understand_v their_o design_n he_o return_v to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o recover_v their_o ruin_a country_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n they_o beat_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o to_o london_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n again_o the_o dane_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o ship_v into_o france_n in_o 982_o the_o dane_n again_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v all_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n etheldred_n be_v then_o king_n who_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o martyr_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n go_v alone_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mother-in-law_n and_o brother_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o where_o this_o cruel_a woman_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o bring_v her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o depart_n who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o get_v to_o his_o company_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v dead_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o minster_n in_o shaftsbury_n etheldred_n be_v then_o crown_v king_n by_o dunstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o at_o his_o coronation_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o in_o these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n have_v murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n but_o shall_v furious_o rage_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n kill_v all_o thy_o seed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n the_o nation_n thou_o now_o govern_v know_v not_o neither_o shall_v thy_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o council_n and_o instrument_n of_o her_o wicked_a design_n be_v expiate_v and_o appease_v but_o by_o long_a and_o most_o severe_a vengeance_n which_o prediction_n be_v second_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o fire_n appear_v after_o his_o coronation_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n this_o king_n be_v neither_o forward_a nor_o fortunate_a in_o any_o of_o his_o undertake_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o vuready_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n in_o debauchery_n his_o middle_a age_n in_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o government_n maintain_v dissension_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n in_o resist_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a dane_n who_o make_v continual_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v 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which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o 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they_o confess_v their_o rebellion_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o reservation_n they_o whole_o submit_v their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n this_o instrument_n they_o send_v to_o windsor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v order_v to_o present_v it_o on_o their_o knee_n but_o so_o furious_a be_v the_o king_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o implacable_a be_v his_o anger_n that_o he_o repute_v none_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n on_o their_o behalf_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o of_o they_o into_o his_o presence_n but_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n and_o five_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o bestow_v among_o his_o attendant_n who_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o own_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o a_o little_a revenge_v himself_o and_o time_n have_v cool_v his_o mighty_a passion_n he_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o favour_n again_o and_o lay_v only_o a_o fine_a upon_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n he_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o their_o charter_n liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o for_o their_o transgression_n he_o have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o though_o these_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o like_o a_o outrageous_a fire_n disperse_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o well_o compact_a city_n have_v end_n anger_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o appease_v
henry_n the_o three_o die_v nou._n 16._o 1272._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o church_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n they_o there_o take_v order_n for_o the_o quiet_a govern_n of_o the_o realm_n till_o he_o come_v for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o have_v be_v there_o above_o a_o year_n when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n after_o which_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o valour_n a_o desperate_a saracen_n who_o have_v be_v often_o employ_v to_o he_o from_o their_o general_n be_v one_o time_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a message_n admit_v alone_o into_o his_o chamber_n give_v he_o three_o wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n two_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o near_o the_o armpit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v mortal_a and_o perhaps_o have_v be_v so_o if_o out_o of_o unspeakable_a love_n the_o lady_z eleanor_z his_o wife_n have_v not_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o wound_n with_o her_o mouth_n thereby_o effect_v a_o cure_n which_o else_o have_v be_v incurable_a and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o love_n shall_v do_v wonder_n since_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o wonder_n when_o edward_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o take_v it_o far_o more_o heavy_o than_o he_o do_v that_o of_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n of_o who_o death_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o little_a before_o at_o which_o when_o chartes_n king_n of_o sicily_n where_o he_o then_o be_v wonder_v he_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v more_o son_n but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v another_o father_n after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n august_n 15._o 1274._o and_o soon_o after_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v admit_v no_o churchman_n to_o sit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o make_v war_n against_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o scot_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o likewise_o bring_v from_o scotland_n the_o fatal_a chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v which_o now_o seem_v to_o recover_v that_o secret_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o whithersoever_o that_o chair_n shall_v be_v remove_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v remove_v with_o it_o and_o this_o chair_n king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o westminster_n among_o the_o monument_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v this_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o liberty_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n they_o have_v forfeit_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o exceed_o hot_a that_o many_o man_n die_v with_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o and_o yet_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o quarter_n at_o london_n this_o king_n by_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o sea-coal_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n for_o avoid_v the_o noisome_a smoke_n in_o his_o time_n the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v first_o draw_v upon_o hurdle_n by_o henry_n wallis_n mayor_n and_o corn_n be_v then_o first_o sell_v by_o weight_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n about_o this_o time_n the_o new_a work_n of_o the_o church_n at_o westminster_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n near_o ludgate_n be_v lay_v by_o kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o queen_n margaret_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o choir_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o london_n now_o call_v christchurch_n in_o his_o time_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o great_a conduit_n former_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n and_o henry_n wall_n be_v mayor_n make_v the_o tun_n in_o cornhill_n a_o prison_n for_o nightwalker_n and_o likewise_o build_v a_o house_n at_o the_o stock_n market_n for_o fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o since_o the_o fatal_a fire_n in_o 1666._o be_v demolish_v and_o lay_v into_o the_o street_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a frost_n that_o five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n and_o all_o rochester_n bridge_n be_v carry_v down_o and_o bear_v away_o on_o st._n nicholas_n day_n in_o the_o even_o be_v great_a earthquake_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n with_o a_o great_a dragon_n and_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o extreme_o terrify_v the_o people_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o about_o that_o time_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n overflow_a the_o bank_n make_v a_o breach_n at_o redriff_n near_o london_n and_o the_o low_a ground_n thereabouts_o be_v all_o lay_v under_o water_n in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o lesser_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o flame_n thereof_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n fire_v the_o monastery_n next_o adjoin_v which_o with_o the_o palace_n be_v both_o consume_v the_o same_o year_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o london_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o fat_a cock_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o three_o half_a penny_n two_o pallet_n for_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o goose_n for_o four_o penny_n a_o mallard_n three_o half_a penny_n a_o partridge_n three_o half_a penny_n a_o pheasant_n four_o penny_n a_o heron_n six_o penny_n a_o plover_n one_o penny_n a_o swan_n three_o shilling_n a_o crane_n twelve_o penny_n two_o woodcock_n three_o half_a penny_n a_o fat_a lamb_n from_o christmas_n to_o shrovetide_n sixteen_o penny_n and_o all_o the_o year_n after_o for_o four_o penny_n and_o wheat_n be_v this_o year_n so_o plentiful_a that_o a_o quarter_n be_v sell_v for_o ten_o groat_n in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n william_n wallace_n who_o have_v often_o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v in_o london_n after_o king_n edward_n have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v carnarvan_n to_o succeed_v he_o of_o who_o the_o people_n have_v at_o first_o great_a expectation_n but_o he_o soon_o break_v all_o his_o father_n admonition_n especial_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v for_o ever_o pierce_n gaveston_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n in_o many_o irregularity_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n and_o make_v gaveston_n his_o chief_a favourite_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o threaten_v unless_o he_o will_v banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v hinder_v his_o coronation_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o do_v not_o perform_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a bestow_v so_o much_o of_o his_o treasury_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v mean_n to_o sustain_v himself_o or_o to_o maintain_v his_o queen_n this_o put_v the_o lord_n into_o a_o new_a discontent_n who_o thereupon_o go_v again_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v put_v gaveston_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a king_n whereupon_o out_o of_o fear_n the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o france_n where_o find_v no_o entertainment_n more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n he_o soon_o return_v again_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o before_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a nobility_n join_v together_o except_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o raise_v force_n send_v to_o the_o king_n either_o to_o deliver_v gaveston_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o else_o to_o banish_v he_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n lead_v by_o evil_a counsel_n still_o refuse_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n hear_v where_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o his_o death_n to_o vex_v the_o nobility_n take_v into_o his_o near_a familiarity_n and_o council_n the_o two_o spencer_n sir_n hugh_n the_o father_n and_o sir_n hugh_n the_o son_n man_n as_o debauch_a