in this matter The third part 1 THen Moses prayed and said O Lord c. Heere héere then sée A faithful Magistrate A faithfull Minister A true Shepeheard ouer his people coÌ„mitted to him of God Who knoweth what iudgements godly Gouernours turne away by their earnest intercession to God for their people We sée this place we read what Hester did and the mercie of God is plaine for their sakes It should worke in vs all loue and obedience and dutie to them and make vs day and night pray for the continuance of them Treasons and treacheries raylings and reuilings slaunders and defamations wrongs and iniuries any way are not fit requitals of such good receiued by them and for them This prayer of Moses if you marke it is most vehement as comming from a mooued heart and vseth vehement and vrging arguments vnto God As first of his fauour all waies extended to them vers 11. Secondly of his glorie which would be obscured by the Aâ—gyptians lewd speaches if he destroyed them ver 12. Thirdly of his promises made vnto their fathers Abraham Isaac and Israel the trueth whereof might not be violated vers 13. with which the Lord moued in mercie stayeth as you see Such Reasons serue euen at this day and may be vsed to the Lord in our prayers Hee hath béene good to vs infinite waies and we may intreat him by these passed fauours to vouchsafe future and to stay his wrath which we haue deserued Nothing more commonâ—with Dauid in euerie Psalme if you marke it Againe euen by our punishment the enemie will be proud and speake euill they will call both himselfe and his truth into question and ecclipse his glorie to the vttermost His promises also we haue most richly and therefore in all these respects we may craue pardon and doing of it heartely with true repentance and purpose to amend he is the same God still and we shall finde fauour 2 Upon this earnest praier the Lord saith the text v. 14. changed his minde from the euill which he threatned to doe vnto his people with which comfort Moses came away and drawing neere the host he first heard the noyce of singing vers 18. for they were making merrie about their new God then comming nearer he saw the Calfe and the dancing vers 19. But then although he were the meekest man in the world yet his wrath waxed hote and he cast the Tables out of his hands and brake them in peeces beneath the mountaine Which breaking of the first Tables allegorically shewed that the law of God lighting vpon our vnregenerated nature is brokeÌ„ as it were and by the meanes of our inabilitie cannot iustifie vs. But the second written tables are put in the Arke that is when God by his Spirit worketh in vs we are regenerated and the law is obeyed of vs though not fully yet in measure this imperfect obedience is made perfect by Christ Aug. Magno etiam mysteris figurata est iteratio Testamenti noui qucniam vetus erat abolendum constituendum nouum Quaest 144. By a great mysterie the abrogating of the olde Testament by the comming of the new was figured But vnderstand Augustine rightly Then he tooke the Calfe which they had made and burned it in the fire and ground it to powder and strowed it vpon the water and made the children of Israel drinke of it vers 20. Partly to despight them and partly that they should haue no occasion to remember it After he rebuked Aaron vers 21. And if Aaron now elect High priest a Figure of Christ be so sharply rebuked of Moses surely great men must be reprooued and it is a cursed doctrine that though the Pope should carrie thousands of soules to hell yet no man may say Sir why do you thus Secondly in matters concerning the glorie of God we must rebuke euen our néere ones as others no place for affection After that he called for such as would reuenge this wrong done to the Lord vers 26. and the sonnes of Leui gathering to him he bad euerie man put his sword by his side goe to and fro from gate to gate through the host slay euerie man his brother euerie man his companioÌ„ euerie man his neighbour vers 27. so that there fell of the people the same day about three thousand men vers 28. This was the zeale of his heart to the glorie of God it must be a glasse for vs to look in whilst we liue in this world The Lord hath placed the commaundements in the Decalogue the petitions in the Lords prayer which concern his honor before those which coÌ„cerne our selues to teach vs that we ought to prefer his glorie before all worldly things yea euen life it selfe if they come in Question together Thus did Shadrach Meshach and Abednego thus did Daniel when he he opened his window and made his prayer to God notwithstanding that cruell law thus did the Mother and her seuen sonnes in the Machabees thus did Elias Phinees Dauid and others Thus did not olde Heli and therefore the Lord smote him Mine eyes gush out with teares saith the holy Prophet because men keepe not thy law And doe not I hate them that hate thee and am grieued with them that rise against thee Yea I hate them right sore euen as though they were mine enemies He that loueth Father or mother more than mee is not worthie of mee And he that loueth Sonne or Daughter more than mee is not worthie of mee c. 3 And when the Morning came Moses said vnto the people yee haue committed a grieuous crime but now I will goe vp to the Lord if I may pacifie him for your sinne Moses therefore went againe vnto the Lord and said Oh this people haue sinned a great sinne and haue made them gods of Gold Therefore now if thou pardon their sinne thy mercie shall appeare but if thou wilt not I pray thee rase me out of the booke which thou hast written When Moses had fought on Gods part with the sword now he striueth for the people with his prayer so both true to God in a holy zeale and carefull of his people in the bowels of loue was this holy man this faithfull Gouernour and leader of this multitude Anotable example for all Magistrates and all Ministers euer to follow But heere is more than I said in the former Note For here is a preferring of Gods Glorie before euen life and comfort eternall which is farre more than this temporall life and all the ioyes of it So shall you sée in Saint Paule to the Romanes and what a measure of Gods holy Spirit it was consider you Farre are we from this that preferre euerie small profit and pleasure before this glorie of God and yet say we hope to be saued as well as they A true féeling of our owne iniquitie herein may much amend vs hereafter and God for
GOD is neuer pleased with any thing that is ours whilest wee retaine and keepe that which is not ours But marke well an Offering to the Lord beside that satisfaction of men And through all Moses finde me a place where sinne is taken away otherwise than by Sacrifice Now whatsoeuer is attributed to the Sacrifices the same is plainly taken away from mans workes And if it was neuer the meaning of God to tye that people to the out-ward Sacrifice it selfe but by the same to leade them to Christ shadowed by the Sacrifice then apparant it is to all men that there is no meanes to take away sinne but onely by Christ Which all men will not confesse because they would establish works in farther strength thaÌ„ God hath giuen 4 Well weigh it againe in the 7. verse and euer throughout these Bookes That the Priest must make the aâ—onement so euer signifying that not in the Sacrifice but in the Priest-hood was the matter Now that Priest-hood noted Christ his Office And therefore as then no Sacrifice pleased but offered by the Priest so at this day nothing of ours as prayer and such like auaileth but in Christ and by Christ our onely and eternall High-Priest Againe the Text saith before the Lord this atonement shall be thereby ouerthrowing the wicked error of them that affirmed a ciuill purgation onely of sinne by those Sacrifices and not any spirituall promise in them Which I say is most wicked as well as false Because so those Sacrifices and Exercises of pietie should no way haue serued to bréede and strengthen Faith in man touching his spirituall estate whereunto in déede they wholly aymed and effectually wrought in the godly that vsed them rightly 5 The second point in this Chapter is concerning the Rites and Ceremonies of the Sacrifices And first of the firevpon the Altar wherwith the Burnt-offering was consumed The Text is thus Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Command Aaron and his sonnes saying This is the Law of the Burnt-offering it is the Burnt-offering because it burneth vpon the Altar all the night vnto the morning and the fire burneth on the Altar c. So carefull is God of this continuall burning that if you marke it is repeated ouer and ouer In the 12. verse againe but the fire vpon the Altar shall burne there and neuer be put out Againe in the 13. verse The fire shall euer burne vpon the Altar and neuer goe out c. To this ende the Priests care was to féede it with wood and sée to it day and night and with no other fire might either Sacrifice or Incense be burned and offered to God This fire was carefully kept vpon the Altar to the captiuitie of Babilon and afterward found againe of Nehemias 2. Machâ—b 1. 18. 19 verses Of like from hence might grow that great honour and regard which the Heathens had fire in whereof we read often The Athenians in their Prytaneo and at Delphos and at Rome of those Vestall Virgins continuall fire was kept and of many it was worshipped as a GOD. The Persians called it Orismada that is Holy-fire and in publicke pompe they vsed to carry it before Kings with great solemnitie A merry Tale there is of this god Fire which I will repeate The Chaldeans say our Bookes worshipping this vaine god proudly boasted that of all other gods he was the strongest conquering and consuming all other gods of the Gentiles And no maruell for they were either wood or mettall that by fire might bée defaced This bragge at last came to the eares of a Priest of Canopus This Canopus was Maister of Menelaus shippes and dying in an Jland at the entrie of Nilus the famous Riuer of Egypt caused that Iland to be called after his name and was there honoured for a God This Priest fearing lest his god Canopus the Image béeing belike of some mettall might come in contempt and so his liuing be taken away deuised thus with himselfe Hée got a water-pot full of holes like vnto these that we water gardens withall stopped vp all the holes with waxe filled it full of water painted it very trimme and setting it very artificially vpon the toppe of the old Image of his god Canopus brought him foorth to contend with the Chaldeans god of fire which of them should be the greater The fire was set about him and great expectation in the beholders which way the victorie would goe By and by when the heat of the fire had melted the waxe that stopped the holes of the pot the water began to streame out at all the holes quite put out the fire about it Then there was a cry by all Canopus friends Victorie victorie and from that time Canopus that Idoll was counted through this subtiltie of the Priest the strongest God of all others Thus blinde are men when God giueth not light and thus easily abused when they are blinde We may maruell lesse at this great simplicity if we consider what is taught and held by these that thinke themselues wise in these dayes Namely that the water called Holy-Water sprinkled in the graue of a dead man not only purgeth the same man from all spot of sinne but extinguisheth also in great part that fell-fell-fire which they call purgatorie-Purgatorie-fire Thus you sée mens follyes both of fire and water But passe we them ouer and come to the Matter What might be the reason why God appoynted this Ceremonie of continuall fire vpon the Altar and how may we profit by it First there was figured by it the death of Christ from the beginning of the world Namely that he was the Lambe slayne from the beginning for Mankinde and by this shadow they were led to beléeue That although as yet Christ was not come in the flesh neuerthelesse the fruit of his death belonged to them aswell as to those that should liue when hée came or was come for this fire was continuall and went not out no more did the fruite of his Passion faile to any True-beleeuer euen from the beginning But they were saued by beléeuing that he should come as we are now by beleeuing that he is come Also this fire came from Heauen Leuit. 9. vers 24 and so should Christ in the time appointed This fire was euer in and neuer went out and so is God euer ready to accept our Sacrifices and appointed duties euer ready to heare vs and forgiue vs but we are slow and dull and come not to him as we ought No other fire might be vsed but this and so they were taught to kéepe to Gods Ordinances and to flye from all inuentions of their owne heads For euer it was true and euer will be true In vaine do men worship me teaching for Doctrines mens praecepts Our owne deuises séeme they neuer so wise so fit so holy and excellent they are strange fire not that fire that came from Heauen Not that fire that God will be pleased
the destroying Angell as many as should be sprinkled with it that is should make particular application of it to themselues For it is not the blood without sprinkling will helpe Christ dying for all sufficientlie but not effectuallie because all take not holde of the fruite of him 8. It was to bee eaten rost with fire not rawe nor boyled or sodden in water â—ery aptlie shadowing the bitter passion which our Sauiour should endure beeing indéede tormented in the most cruell manner they could Cuius corpus acerbissimis cruciatibus in cruce inassatâ—m ac veluti torrefactuus errat VVhose body was rosted and as it were broyled with bitter cruelties of despite and paine Also it must be eaten with vnleauened bread that such bread might put them euer in remembrance of the sodaine and hastie manner of their deliuerance when they were forced to carie their dough vnleauened vpon their backes ver 34. Againe because Leauen signifieth both corrupt Doctrine and corrupt manners Math. 16. 12. Therfore by vnleauened bread was taught and shadowed that wee must abstaine from both if wee will be worthie partakers of Christ in the Sacrament Seauen daies together to eate such bread ver 15. 19. 20. represented vnto them how serious and continued their meditation should be of such a Great mercie as their Deliuerance was And if they so of the shadowe what we of the truth namely of our Deliuerance from Hell death Deuill and damnation Is a light short and perfunctorie Remembrance of these things once at Easter enough for a Christian man or woman no no and therefore carie another care with you or else be assured it will be easier for the Iewe than for you in that day 9. It was to be eaten with sower hearbes to represent againe the sowernes of the passion of Christ Iesus whose gripes and touching woes the Euangelists set out in many words as that his soule was heauie vnto the death his cries strong O Father Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me his prayer so vehement his agonie so great that blood for sweate burst out of his face and an Angell was sent to comfort him Were not these sower hearbes c. Others thinke they were willed to vse these hearbs to put themselues euer in minde of their sower estate in the Land of Egypt vnder Pharaoh and his Officers out of all which miserie they were deliuered by a gracious God either the one vse or the other was fit 10. Nothing must be reserued till the morning but if any were left it was to be burned with fire to shew both literally mystically that both they and all true beleeuers should be fully deliuered they out of Egypt and both they and all the Faithfull out of sinnes Bondage by the true Paschal Lambe Wherefore as then it should haue béene a gréeuous transgression to reserue part and not wholly to eate it making a diuision of that which ought to be whole so now is it as odious damnable before God to receaue the Bread and not the Cup as Poperie teacheth to doo or to affirme that Christ hath fréed vs from originall sinne but left vs to our selues to make satisfaction for our other sinnes partly in this life and partly in Purgatorie For this is not to eate the Lambe whole but to make a diuision and to reserue part till the morning Their Apish burning also of their consecrated Hosts vpon occasion may héere be thought vpon and more and more their absurd imitations of these Mosaicall Ceremonies be noted Praecepit prius numeros sufficientes ad esum Agni simul imolare pascha docens eos fraternam charitatem miserecordiam erga pauperes Iam admonet vt reliquiae carnium comburantur nec seruentur in posterum diem hoc pacto compelleus illos accersere egenos ad festum communiter celebrandum Deinde quód vetat carnium quippiam relinqui in crastinum sic intelligimus quód futura vita symbolis non indiget ipsas enim res tunc intuebimur Hee commaunded before saith Theodoret a sufficient number to eate the Passeouer teaching them thereby brotherly Charitie and mercie to the poore Now hee admonisheth that what was left should be burned and not reserued till the next day so as it were compelling them to call the poore and needie to them Againe in that nothing must be left till the morrowe wee may vnderstand by it how in the life to come there shal be no vse of signes for as much as we shall behold the things theÌ„selues Now the paschal Lamb we know was a signe c. 11. They must eate it with their loines girt their shooes on their feete their staues in their hands c. That is they must eate it like passengers and trauellers ready to depart figuring so in shew that whosoeuer is a right Eater of the true paschal Lambe Christ Iesus by beléeuing on him hee must not stick downe his staffe in this world and say in his heart It is good being here but he must euer estéeme him selfe as a pilgrime and stranger haue his loynes girt his shooes on and his staffe in his hand readie to depart when the Lord calleth without any looking backe vnto Sodom and sinfull cleauing to this wicked world for we haue not heere an abiding Citie Which how they doo who make this world their GOD much more thinking of it both by day night than they doo of God would be thought of whilest there is time to amend the fault Surely this kinde of men women eate not the passeouer as they ought and therefore their danger is great Note also by the way how He saith it was the Lords passeouer when it was but a Signe of his passing ouer like vnto that Gen. 17. ver 13. with many more Whether they sate or stoode if you aske I take it to be out of Question that they stood but afterward when they were deliuered they sate as we reade of Christ with his Disciples To giue a reason wherof some say that it was the manner of seruants to stand of freemen to sit therefore they now stood as a token of their bondage and seruitude in Egypt but afterward being deliuered they sate in token of their fréedome Yet I rather thinke that they after sate because they vsed after the passeouer eaten to take their owne Supper to bid the poore to them thankfully distributing Gods gifts reioycing for Gods great mercies to them We kneele at our eating and it is the fittest and most séemely manner for vs offering to God our prayers thanksgiuing as we doo When in the 12. verse God said I will execute iudgement vpon all the Gods of Egypt S. Hierome reporteth it out of the Hebrew Writers that in the very same night they departed out of Egypt Omnia Egypti templa destructa fuisse sine terrae motu siue iactu fulminum All the Temples of Egypt were ouer-throwne either
good when hee might haue punished vs for our sinnes will not hée now doo vs good when through his grace we hate sinne in some measure sanctified by his holy Spirit Hee will he will and neuer feare therefore but cleaue fast Thinke with your selfe how the Fathers before the floud eating nothing but hearbes yet liued some seuen hundred some eight hundred some nine hundred yeares know by it that man liueth not by these meanes but if neither grasse nor corne nor any vsuall foode now amongest vs were in the earth yet could God Preserue vs and keepe vs both aliue and in health and in good liking But much more now by flesh and fish and his other good blessings can he do it Moses Elias liued forty daies without meate and the Israelites walked as I noted forty yeares in the wildernesse with the same apparrell not waxen olde By which and many such things mo in the Scriptures you see that the blessing of God is all in all and that these earthly meanes are but things giuen of GOD for our vse which yet he can want when hee will notwithstanding preserue vs. Up with your hart then how hard soeuer the world goeth with you and fix both heart and eies vpon GOD beléeue his Scriptures and reade them for your comfort all shal be well assure your selfe in his time 10 The Lord by Moses commaundeth a pot of this Manna to be kept in the Arke for a remembrance euer of this great miracle and so it was which very notably may teach vs euer to be carefull to keepe in minde the gracious fauoures of our good God shewed vnto vs and not to suffer them to be forgotten The Scripture often layeth this point before our eies if you remember As in Deut. Take heede to thy selfe and keepe thy soule diligently that thou forget not the things which thine eies haue seene and that they depart not out of thine heart all the daies of thy life but teach them thy sonnes and thy sons sonnes So in the sixt Chapter againe These wordes which I commaund thee this day shal be in thy heart And thou shalt rehearse them continually vnto thy children shalt talke of them when thou tariest in thine house as thou walkest by the way and when thou lyest downe and when thou risest vp And thou shall binde them for a signe vpon thy hand and they shall be as frontlets betweene thine eyes Also thou shalt write them vpon the postes of thine house and vppon the gates c. When they passed ouer Iordā on dry land presently twelue stones were set vp for a remembrance Dauid in his Psalme Prayse the Lord O my Soule and forget not forget not all his benefits So the Fathers haue many good Sayings to this end As Saint Gregorie So much shall thy Soule finde more sweet rest in Heauen by how much thou giuest thy minde lesse rest in this Worlde from the continuall remembrance of GOD and his Workes If thy Corne lay in a low moiste and dankishe vault where it might putrifie and corrupt Wouldest thou not speedelie and carefully raise it vp to a higher and sweeter Place that so it might continue sweete Why then dooest thou suffer thy Minde to lye so lowe among the rotten thinges of this World that also will corrupt it with a grieuous corruption and dooest not spéedely and carefullie also raise it vp to a sweete remembrance of GODS fauoures and great workes for thee for thy Neighboures for thy Countrie for his Church and Children in all ages Here here is the sweete beeing of the Minde and not below Againe marke how the eyes of thy bodie if they bée in a smokie place are vered and grieued with that foule smoake and shedde out their teares to bee deliuered there hence So thinke of the light of thy minde that with vile thinges it is much offended but with remembrance of good things much pleased and bettered Euer therefore let it haue his comfort and looke vpon that pot of Manna which God hath giuen thee from heauen that is vpon his mercies and fauoures vouchsafed vnto thée many waies in thy life time which to thée are the Testimonies of his loue and gracious prouidence as this Manna here was to the Israelites Another saith Will the young Lamb be drawne from his damme or the young kid the young calfe the little chickens and such like will not they still kéepe with their kinde not stray away farre but run to the damme againe So certainely should our mindes not stray from our God and the thankfull remembrance of his mercies but euer kéepe here and tarie here and ioy here as in our swéete and quiet comfort A good carefull seruant is still in his Maisters eye and cannot abide to be farre off No more can the seruant of God assuredly bée pleased in the forgetfulnesse of his God and his great workes The fire of the Altar went not out either by night or by day No more should the fire within you that is the heate of thankfull féeling and due remembrance of Grace receiued from a swéete God The Priests did bring wood to that fire vppon the Altar and still nourish it that it might euer burne so will the zealous Preacher to thy inward Soule giue a holy heate continually kéepe in that blessed fire of loue of zeale of thankfulnesse and so foorth to Almightie God if thou diligently frequent his company and heare his words For the Lord hath appointed him to this end to kéep this fire within his people and his ordinance shall not be in vaine vnlesse the fault be yours What a heate will the fire giue to the coldest water if it be set to it But remooue the same water from the fire againe and it returneth to his former coldnesse So so is it in the matter we speake of and forget it not The preserued fruite that is bailed in sugar looseth his owne tartnesse and taketh a swéeter taste from the sugar that all men may know where it hath béen And euen so assuredly wil a minde much meditating on Gods benefits and to the end it may the better doo it much frequenting the reading and hearing of the Word tast most swéetly both with God and Man Wherefore follow this aduise of Scripture and Fathers and learne by this reseruing of Manna for a remembrance what an acceptable thing to God and what a fit dutie for his seruant this carefull remembrance of his works is 11. Now as by this Figure of the kept Manna men were taught to remember all Gods mercies in generall So in particular it did lay before the Israelites the promised séede Christ Iesus of when it was a very notable Type and therefore may likewise teach vs as to remember all Gods mercies so by name this great mercie aboue all the gift of his deare and blessed Sonne our Sauiour for vs. The type is resembled by learned men in
of Reconciliation to himselfe reputing vs now iust for his Sonne Christ and Sonnes and Heires of all heauenly benefits with the blessing of his Spirit whereby wée walke in his calling béeing guided and gouerned therby in the same with the blessing of acceptance of all our workes though full of imperfection and weaknesse and with this great blessing That all aduersitie becommeth a helpe to vs to draw vs to Heauen and eternall rest c. How are wée bound to loue such a GOD Let vs often fall into the reckoning of it and rise vp in thankefull speaches and thoughts as others of his seruants haue done before vs vpon the same cause Namely Saint Augustin whose wordes are these Minus te amat O Deus qui aliquid tecum amat quod non propter te amat O GOD hee loueth thee not as much as hee should who loueth any thing els but thee which he loueth not for thee Saint Cyprian Disce nihil Deo praeponere quia Deus nihiltibi praeposuit Learne O man to prefer nothing in thy loue before God because he hath preferred nothing before thee in his loue No no not the life and blood of his owne deare and onely Sonne Saint Bernard Quando ignorabam me instruxit quando errabam me reduxit quando steti me tenuit quando cecidi me erexit quando veni me suscepit c O quid retribuam When I was ignorant he instructed mee when I erred he reclaymed mee when I stood hee held me vp when I fell he raysed me when I came to him he receiued me c O what should I giue to the Lord for these fauours c. 4 And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people And there came a fire out from the Lord and consumed vpon the Altar the Burnt-offering and the fat which when all the people sawe they gaue thankes and fell on their faces or they gaue a shoute for ioy Thus did the Lord please to confirme both that maner of worshipping him by such Sacrifices and the Ministerie of Aaron and his sonnes now chosen and consecrated to that Office The like credite he gaue to Elias his Prophet When fire from Heauen came downe and consumed the Burnt-offering and the wood and the stones and the dust licked vp the water that was in the ditch Which the people also sawe and there fell againe vpon their faces and sayd The Lord He is GOD The Lord Hee is GOD. Againe When Salomon had made an ende of praying fire came downe from Heauen and consumed the Burnt-offering and the Sacrifices and the glory of the Lord filled the House Such mercie in the Lord to méete with mans weakenesse is duely and carefully to bée thought of all péeuish frowardnesse to bée instructed and to beléeue as a most vnfit thing for any that looke for Heauen to be abandoned and cast away Left after all meanes in mercie offered to winne vs and saue vs wée be destroyed with some fearefull iudgement that all the world may talke of vs for our obstinacie This I say because euen this gracious God is the same to man by his Holy-word and infinite fauours séeking vs as lost Shéepe to be wonne vnto him Let vs read let vs search let vs day and night indeuoure to know his holy Will and then constantly and faithfully walke in the same whilest we haue a day to liue This fire from Heauen did not plainlier confirme them than the euidence of his Word doth all those at this day that will looke into it And aswell may we at this day fall vpon our faces and giue a shoute in thankefulnesse for the great glory of the same in the Ministerie of his Seruants indued with great gifts of knowledge and power to expound open the same vnto vs as they did héere or in other places for such visible Lestimonies of his approbation God strike vs and worke with vs for his mercies sake that wée may liue and not die praysing and blessing his Name for euer for his Godnesse Amen Amen CHAP. X. IN the former Chapter hauing shewed by that miracle of fire frō heauen how he accepteth of worship done according to his will now in this by a dreadfull iudgement vpon the two sonnes of Aaron he sheweth how he abhorreth all presumption of man to serue him any other way The sinne and death of the young men for their sinne is layd-downe in these words But Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron tooke either of them his Censar and put fire therein and put incense thereupon and offered strange fire before the Lord which he had not commaunded them Therefore a fire went out from the Lord and deuoured them so they dyed before the Lord. Their sinne was then that to burne incense withall they tooke not the fire from the Altar of that which came downe from Heauen and was preserued by the diligence of the Priests till the Captiuitie of Babilon but other fire which therefore is called strange fire because it was not fire appointed and commaunded Which fault in mans eyes may séeme to haue excuse ann not to deserue so fearefull a punishment For they were but yet gréene in their office and so of ignorance might offend being not yet well acquainted with the nature of their Office Againe of forgetfulnesse they might offend not remembring or thinking of the matter as they ought Thirdly there was no malice in them or purpose to doe euill but wholly they aymed at Gods seruice with a true meaning although in the manner they missed somewhat But all these and whatsoeuer like excuses were as figge-leaues before God vaine and weake to defend them from guiltinesse in the breach of his commaundement and not withstanding any such they are thus fearefully and dreadfully deuoured with fire from God that they then we no◠and all flesh to the worlds end might learne and settle in our hearts two thinges First with what seueritie the Lord challengeth defendeth his authoritie in laying-downe the way and manner of his worship not leauing it to any creature to meddle with but according to prescription and appointment from him Content he is that men shall make lawes for humane matters concerning their worldly estate in this earth as shal be fittest for the place where they liue lawes against murder theft oppression c. but for his diuine worship he onlywill prescribe it himselfe and what he appoynteth that must be done and that onely or else Nadab and Abihu their punishment expected that is Gods wrath expected in such manner as he shall please The Poynt is good to be carefully marked and would god it might take full place in all hearts The Scriptures are plaine and they would be seriously thought of you shall not doe euery man what seemeth good in his owne eies but what I cōmaund what I I command that that shall yee doe c. Read all the Chapter Looke in euery Chapter
and fetch their Cattell in according to it Looke therefore euer at obedience and iudge thereby of your heart at the least looke at the willingnes of your hart to obey though humane frailety cause some imperfectioÌ„ When Iosiah his hart melted when those Iewes harts were pricked wheÌ„ those Trauellers harts burned in the way to EMMAVS then was it wel you know with al of them And such féeling must euer make vs well also For there be too many that say Moses what the can will fetch neither seruants nor cattell into the house to whoÌ„ it shal happen one day as suredly as here it did to the Egyptians Uengeance shal come down one way or other and light vpon them as here did thunder hayle and fire and lightning vpon the despisers of Moses warning For with an heard heart saith the Wise-man it shal neuer be well in the end If a condemned man should refuse his Prince his gratious pardon died he not iustly If a besieged Citie should refuse offered aide perished it not worthelie So standeth it with Contemners of the word which is a gratious pardon for all our offences and a sauing ayde to our besieged soules When a sicke man refuseth meate we doubt of his well-doing but if he féede well wee hope of life So is it with vs if we receiue the Word or refuse the Word For he that is of God saith our Sauiour heareth Gods word and who so will not as sure a signe it is on the other side For you therefore heare not because ye are not of GOD. A fish fresh and swéete is knowne by the eare being fresh and swéete and so is euer a good Christian Search then your selfe by this Rule and you shall profit either to prayer for what you misse or to thankes-giuing for what you finde In the eye of Christ it was so blessed a thing to heare obey the word that he pronounced happinesse rather to such than to the wombe that bare him and the paps that gaue him sucke A moouing spéech if we haue any life in vs. 13. Then Moses stretched out his rod towards Heauen and the Lord sent thunder and hayle and lightning vpon the ground and the Lord caused hayle to raine vppon the land of Egypt So there was hayle fire mingled with the hayle so grieuous as there was none throughout all the land of Egypt since it was a Nation Of which strange Plague many things are written which I will cut off séeking onely to make some profitable vse vnto vs of it Grandinem fulgura immisit illis ostendens quòd ipse sit Dominus omnium elementorum Et enim tam Aegyptij quaÌ„ Graeci existimabant quosdaÌ„ Deos esse coelestes alios subterraneos Et hos quideÌ„ imperare terrae illos vero mari alios in montes alios in agros imperiuÌ„ habere Quapropter etiam Syrus dicebat Deus mâ—ntiuÌ„ Deus Israel non conualliuÌ„ Ob id meri to Deus omniuÌ„ non soluÌ„ per fluuiuÌ„ terram sed per aërem mare castigauit eos flumina coelitùs illis immisit doceÌ„s quòd ipsesit Dominus Creator omnium quod beatus Moses dixit vt cognoscas quód Domini sit terra tu serui tui He sent vpon them Hayle and Lightning to shew that he was Lord of all the elements For both the Egyptians and Graecians had a conceipt that there were some Gods of the Heauens some of the earth and some vnder the earth that one sort ruleth the Earth an other sort the Sea one sort the Mountaines another sort the fields Wherefore that Syrian said the God of Israel is the God of mountaines not of vallies Wherefore God rightly heere chastised theÌ„ not only by the Waters and the Earth but by the Ayre also and the Sea and sent Thunder Lightning froÌ„ Heauen vpon them that so he might teach and shew that he is Lord and Creator of all things Which blessed Moses said in those words to Pharaoh that thou mightest know how the Earth and Thou and thy Seruants are in the Lords power Let it make vs soundly settle in our hearts euer both what héere we sée and what other Scriptures testifie of Him He raineth downe snares fire brimstone storme and tempest And it is the Lord that commaundeth the waters it is the glorious God that maketh the thunder Fire and hayle snow and vapours winde and storme fulfill his word Whether therefore wee be hindered or furthered by weather let vs euer cast vp our eyes to Heauen for it is the Lord still that ruleth these things and by his Will they come and goe Nature is His seruant and the Deuill is His rod neither of them working but as he appointeth The very Heathens had a glimpse of this truth when they taught Aeolus to be God of the winde and Neptune God of the Sea supposing that by some God these things must be gouerned Thinke then of the yéere 1588. and poure out his praise that so gouerned these things for our comfort On the other side when so euer they shall crosse our affaires either by Sea or Land stoope we to Him in humilitie search out our wayes what wee knowe amisse and amend it spéedily that the Lord may rebuke both winde and sea for our profit Furthermore in this that the Lord sent this plague of thunder and lightning vpon the Egyptians let vs learne how he commeth not stealing to wrath and iudgement against rebellious sinners but ratling and shaking both Heauen and Earth The fruite whereof should bee to make vs feare to offend For I will make the eares of whosoeuer heareth to tingle saith the Lord at that which I will doo so noting a fierce fearefull publique procéeding against sinne and sinners as it were vpon Stages house tops not in darknes and in secret Againe fire was mingled with hayle to teach that his Judgements shall not bee single but euen one vpon the necke of another vntill wee be either humbled or destroyed according vnto his will One Example of many that are in Gods Booke and other Histories may suffice Haman that wicked enemie of the Church true Religion was at length to taste of Gods Justice for his sinnes and how commeth the Lord against him closely couertly No but euen with thunder and lightning as héere against Pharaoh that is with open and great shew to all men of his wrath For first he is made to leade his horse in honour of him whom of all men he most maliced secondly hee falleth iustlie into his Princes heauie indignation and when hee humblie sued at the Quéenes féete for pardon hee was taken by the King as intending high villanie which encreased the Kings wrath mightily thirdly he is dispatched away to be hanged vpon that Gallowes which in his greatnes he had prepared for another fourthly his house and Land his honour and
further successe according to the promise he held it most fit to behaue himselfe in such sort So was the case altered by an Omnipotent God striking euen that Lyon with a reuerence of his Minister and after great gifts giuen to the Colledge he departed peaceably into Aegypt Not an vnlike reuerence did God strike into the heart of Herode of Iohn Baptist the Text saying Herod feared Iohn knowing that he was a iust man a holy and reuerenced him and when he heard him he did many things and heard him gladly Surely the Lord is the same both in power and mercie if we will be true Pastors and Ministers to him and his people Well may the mountaines be moued and the lesser hilles tremble but his mercie shall neuer depart from his Ministers nor the Couenant of his peace be altered Onely onely let vs looke to our part of the Couenant and performe it not loytering but labouring and that in such sort as maketh most for the edifying of our flocke Let not them gape vpon vs and catch nothing our words passing like a streame for our praise not for their profit c. 2 The bloud was to be put vpon the hornes of the Altar saith the 12. verse that so might bee shadowed how the preaching of the Gospell concerning the blood and passion of Christ should be published and sounded through the foure corners of the world euen ouer the whole earth And all the rest of the bloud thou shalt powre at the foote of the Altar So noting againe how the bloud of Christ though in it selfe sufficient for all yet becommeth not helpfull to all but is vnprofitably powred out for many as this héere was at the foot of the Altar through their owne vnbeleefe and wicked hardnes of heart treading vnder their féete that holy atonement Hebrewes 10. The fat was to be offered vnto the Lord euen the fat that couered the inwardes and the kall that is on the liuer and the two kidneyes c. That so men mightlearne to giue vnto God their best seruice duetie most thankfully euer confessing that all fatnes that is all comfort and prosperitie and ioy commeth from him as from the fountaine and it is due to him as his owne from all men But O change of mens hearts in these daies from this perswasion and duetie When the verie worst is thought good inough for God our worst corne our worst Calfe our worst Lambe and too often neyther good nor bad shall God haue of vs. Is this to burne the fatte vpon the Altar vnto the Lord Then for thankefull feeling as giuen of GOD it is also farre from vs many I meane as we are néere to consuming vengeance for the same We sacrifice prayse to our purses to our wits to our friends and to any thing rather than to God So that I feare the prophane Atheisme wickednesse of Aiax Timotheus two Captaines of Athens stealeth into the hearts of men in these daies Of which Aiax it is written that when he went to the Troian warre his carefull father Telamon aduised him to behaue himselfe manfully and to be valiant in attempting great things honourable and praise-worthie adiutore Deo God being his helper But Aiax like a mad Athiest answered Timidis ignauis opus esse auxilio Diuino That feareful and cowardly men had need of Gods help he would attaine to victorie without God Which odious and damnable Speach of an arrogant wretch Sophocles saith was punished with burning torches of Furies whereby he was bereaued of his wits and so madde slew himselfe A fit end for such a monster Of Timotheus the other Athiest thus we read That when certayne enuious persons spiting his successe made and spread abroade certayne pictures or fables wherein they portrayed Fortune hanging nets about such Cities as he had subdued he sléeping fast and dooing nothing whereby they maliciously sought to rob him of his due prayse and to giue it to Fortune hee vnadvisedly out of a proud and prophane heart brake out into these wordes Ego feci non Fortuua These thinges I tell you my selfe haue done not Fortune After which wordes hee neuer had successe in any seruice more Understand by Fortune GOD as the better Heathens did and the wickednes will appeare better of this Speach Let vs then learne to burne the fat vnto God that is euer and euer to acknowledge that all our prosperitie and successe all our comfort and good is from him and him onely without whom we can do nothing 3 But the flesh of the Calfe and his skinne and his doung shalt thou burne with fire without the host It is a sinne offering By these things was represented the Olde man subiect to sinne and curse which hath no place in the Church but must be carried out of the host flesh and bloud cannot inherit the kingdome of God Others apply it to Christ as a figure of him and aleadge the Apostles words to the Hebrewes where he saith The bodies of those beastes whose bloud is brought into the Holy place by the High-Priest for sinne are burnt without the campe Therefore euen Iesus that he might sanctifie the people with his owne bloud suffered without the gate As if he should haue said the carrying out of these things out of the host and burning of them there was a notable figure how Christ should suffer being an offering for sinne without the gate not in the Citie The vse whereof followeth in the same place Let vs therefore goe foorth to him out of the campe bearing his reproach Sée your Marginall Note in your Bible vpon the words 4 Going from this sacrifice to the next of the Ramme vers 17. he saith Thou shalt cut the Ramme in peeces c. It was not lawfull to teare and rend the sacrifices but there was vsed a cunning right cutting of euerie part whole vp as it grew vpon the bodie both for reuerence of the sacrifice and to the end euery part appointed by GOD to an vse might truely and rightly and wholly be so vsed From this cutting and diuiding the Apostle drewe his word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Tim. 2. 15 To deuide the word aright Not to rend and teare not to wring wrest to our fancies the holy Sayings of God not to bring a sense but to take a sense and to kéepe the puritie of doctrine the soundnes of truth the proportion of Faith teaching conuincing correcting and instructing in righteousnes rightly that the man of God may be absolute being made perfect to all good workes How men haue fayled in this who so readeth the Monuments of times may sée to his griefe In Tertullian and others how the Valentinian Heretikes and many moe abused the holy Scriptures by their interpretations euerie man may read Origen was learned yet how ill he diuided holy Writ by forced and conceyted allegories it is pitifull to see Thus may
trueth is first and that which was first is truth and yet they fayle and still will fayle to graunt and make the conclusion Their handes are red in their poore brethrens bloud who haue auowed trueth and chosen rather to loose life than to forsake trueth what remaines but searefull confusion without repentance God giue them eyes 10 Now if ought of the flesh of the consecration or of the bread remayne vnto the morning then thou shalt burne the rest with fire It shall not be eaten because it is an holy thing First this was done for more reuerence of those holy Sacrifices lest by reseruation eyther any loathing might haue growen from wormes and such like or neglect and contempt by casting it away or loosing it Secondly by this shadowed that God will haue no part of his worship put ouer till an other day but cheerefully euer will hee be serued without delayes Cras Cras To morow to morow is the noice of a Crow not the voyce of a Christian But To day if you will heare his voyce hearden not your hearts And while it is called To day exhort one another with many other such Speaches in the Scripture are we stirred vp to take present time and not to delay Thirdly by this denying them to keepe any the Lord would preuent superstition by abusing those parts kept contrarie to Gods will as to heale diseases to keepe away ill Spirits to hang them about their necke to sweare by them and such like as at this day is to be seene in the Popish Church by reseruation of the Sacrament Sathan was readie then had not this lawe preuented him but after in the time of the Gospell hee preuailed and euen in Tertulians time were crept in foule abuses growing to adoration of the bread 11 These things thus passed ouer belonging to the consecration of the Priestes your Chapter commeth to the Sacrifice which was continuall A Lambe in the Morning and a Lambe at Euen with what further is specified in the Text. By which kinde of Sacrifice notably the Lambe Christ Iesus was figured which taketh away sinnes of the world The manner how the Lambe resembled Christ you may read in the 12. Chapter of this Booke where Speach was of the Paschall Lambe thither I referre you Oyle and Wine were added to this sacrifice to signifie that vnto these holy exercises of the lawe they should bring with them faith and repentance which should make the tast of them good as oyle and wine doth the Sacrifice For without these two what sauour or relish could God haue of them Sorrow for my sinne and faith in him that hath redeemed mee from my sinne is all the camfort God can conceiue in me and therefore beware of dooing any dutie to him without these two lest the Lord say I haue no pleasure in them Oyle and wine then with that Legall Sacrifice and faith and repentance with our spirituall duties and Sacrifices agrée well As all Sacrifices then led vnto Christ so did this daily Sacrifice of the two Lambes Morning and Euening most plainely and therefore after Christ was exhibited in the flesh accordingly these legall Sacrifices had their end all and by name this whereof read the praediction of Daniel in his ninth Chapter Yet neuerthelesse the Synagogue of Antichrist is not ashamed hereupon to build that filthie Idol of their Masse saying that all they are Antichristes which take away their daily Sacrifice of their Masse But their mouthes are no slaunder The trueth we holde and GOD euer make vs holde it both in this point and the rest In this point we say thus that this daily sactifice of the Lambes figured Christ he is come and therefore no longer to be figured as to come But these Lambes are gone and he the true Lambe remayneth once offered vpon the crosse but daily sauing vs from our sinnes vpon our true repentance and faith in him He is our daily sacrifice and continuall Mediator And who so taketh him away hee is Antichrist ware he thrice three Crownes vpon his head But that doth the Man of Rome and his Succession who teach that remission of sinnes may bee obteyned by other meanes than by him onely Wee haue none but him yesterday and to day and the same for euer His blessed Sacrament he hath left vs to remember vs of his worke wrought for vs and wee so vse it to thankesgiuing and not as a sacrifice for quicke and deade as they doe Judge betwixt vs good Christian Reader and the Lord giue thee wisedome in all thinges 13 Finally the Lord promiseth they vsing these his appointments rightly he will dwell among them and will be their God It is not hard in prosperitie to thinke God is present and careth for vs béeing indéed as Philosophers could say the Cause of all good things in Nature But when the cloudie day of aduersitie commeth and wée are ouerwhelmed as it were with perilles and crosses then is it a gratious strength to thinke and beléeue so stedfastly Cato a Wise-man as long as Pompei stood and flourished defended stoutlye a Prouidence but when he fled into Egipt was slaine of a base fellow lay vpon the shore without any honor of buriall when Cato himself also was beset with Caesars army then in this mist of miserie he fell from his former doctrine turning his tale as if there were no Prouidence at all but euery thing went by Hap and saying There was a great darknesse in Diuine things seeing Pompei who had many times prospered and had good successe in ill causes now was ouerthrowen in a good cause most misearably namely in the defence of his countrey Too many taste of this weakenesse which know more than Cato knew and therefore in the day of comfort and faire Sunneshine it is good to gather strength against a change And to remember such Spéeches as this of God to his Church and to his people I WILL DVVELL AMONG YOV AND WILL BE YOVR GOD. Hee is true in this promise aswell in foule weather as in faire and we must be assured of it Other like Spéeches there are many If any man loue me saith Christ He will keepe my word and my Father will loue him and wee will come to him and dwell with him The Psalmes are full of such comforts The Lord is neere vnto all them that are of atroubled spirit the LORD is neere to all them that call vpon him faithfully It is a memorable place where Esay the Prophet bringeth-in GOD saying Ego DEVS habito cum contrito et humili SPIRITV vt erigam SPIRITVM humilium et viuificem CORDA contritorum I the Lord will dwell with the contrite and humble spirit that I may raise vp the spirit of the humble and reuiue the hearts of them that are contrite It is the manner of sinfull men to insult ouer them that are in affliction and to go ouer where the wall is broken but
the Lord in great mercie and wisedome that so his people fully busied and pleased with such varietie might haue neither cause nor leasure to looke vnto the wicked Idolatries of the Heathens according to the seuerall charges giuen them of God To beware lest they were taken in a snare to aske after their Gods saying how did these Nations serue their Gods that I may doe so likewise c. Séeing all the abhomination that God hateth they did vnto their Gods burning both their Sonnes and Daughters with fire to their Gods and the Lord would haue them doe onely what he commanded putting nothing vnto it neither taking any thing from it Secondly although Christ be but one and his Sacrifice but one yet great is the fruit and many seuerall mercies flow from him and his death vnto vs. By him our sinnes are dashed and washed out by him Gods wrath against vs is appeased by him we are adopted and taken for the Sonnes of God and Fellow-heires with him by him we are iustified and indued with the holy Ghost inabled thereby to die vnto sinne and to liue vnto righteousnesse walking in his holy Commaundements with comfort and longing for our deliuerance out of this vale of miserie That we may bee cloathed with our house which is from Heauen c. Diuers sorts of Sacrifices therefore were appointed to note by that varietie the varietie of these fruites of Christ to all beléeuers though he be but one Thirdly and lastly there were many sorts of Sacrifices that so plainely the Church might sée that these kinde of Sacrifices were not the true Sacrifices for sinnes For if any one had béen able to take away sinne the other had béen in vain added as the Epistle sayth to the Hebrews Those sacrifices which by the Law were yeerely offered could not sanctifie the commers thereunto For then would they haue ceased to haue been offered because the offerers once purged should haue had no more conscience of sinnes c. Therefore as I say the varietie and multitude of them was of purpose to shew amongst other things the insufficiencie and weakenesse of them In the second and 14. verses of this Chapter you may sée and note of what things they might offer sacrifice lawfully Namely Of Cattell Beefes and Sheepe vers 2 and of foules Turtle Doues or young Pigeons verse 14. For what God commanded that only might they lawfully doe neither adding nor diminishing Therefore detestable before God was that offering of men and children that we read of both amongst Jewes and Gentiles Of the Jewes the Psalme sayth They offred their Sonnes and Daughters vnto Diuels And againe They shed innocent blood the blood of their Sonnes and Daughters which they offred vp to the Idols of Canaan Of the Heathens read how the King of Moab in his distresse tooke his Sonne and offered him c. 2. Kings 3. 27 Happily these Heathens had it from the Patriarches that a man should come by whose Sacrifice Gods wrath should be appeased and they not vnderstanding how that should be namely by Christ founded therevpon this bloody cruelty to offer vp men and children in sacrifice Or else in their reason they framed this argument that if Sacrifices of Béefes shéepe and foules were acceptable to God much more must néeds be offerings of men But it was not so the Lord commaunding the one and abhorring the other Concerning these lawfull Sacrifices a good Note is giuen that forasmuch as God is pleased to receiue his Sacrifices of such thinges as man hath for his common meat béefe and shéepe c. Why should vile earth and ashes so hunt for delicacies to pamper vp their sinfull bodies as they doe neuer thinking any thing daintie ynough that may be gotten for the things sacrificed Ea sibi sacrificari iussit Deus quae ab Egyptijs pro Deo coluntur nempe de numero quadrupeduÌ„ Vitulum Capram Ouem é volatilibus Tuâ—turem pullos Columbarum c. vt sacrificijs destinata ne Deos putarent sedeum solum adorarent cui conuenit ista offerri Sic de immundis c. God would haue these things sacrificed vnto him which the Egyptians worshipped for Gods to wit of foure footed creatures the Calfe the Goat the Shéepe of soules the Turtle Doue young Pigeons c. that being thus appointed for sacrifice the Israelites might well know and sée that they were no Gods but that they ought to worship him onely to whom all these things were offered So of vncleane things c. If his Sacrifice be a whole burnt offering of the heard hee shall offer a Male without blemish c. Here begin the seuerall sorts and kindes of Sacrifices and first is named the burnt Offering and 3. sorts thereof One of the heard in this verse A second of the Flocke verse 10. and the third of foules verse 14. Concerning the first kinde you may obserue first in what case it was vsed and secondly with what rites and after what sort It was vsed both by the ancient Patriarkes their succéeding posteritie cheefely in the agonies of their consciences in their worldly distresses and their greatest feares to confirme their faith in God his assured assistance when and how his good pleasure should be that he would not forget them forsake them and leaue them but surely and mercifully he present with them looke vpon them and helpe them to their contentment and comfort When the Floud was ceased and Noah should enter out of the Arke to comfort his heart after such a great danger and heauy iudgement of an angry God vpon all flesh and to assure his soule of Gods gracious fauour to continue towards him for future times as it had mightily shewed it selfe for the time passed He built an Altar to the Lord and tooke of euerie cleane beast and of euerie cleane foule and offered a whole Burnt Offering vpon the Altar The Lord pleased therewith gaue him comfort accordingly and promised no more so to curse the ground againe for mans cause neither any more to smite all thinges liuing as he had done From thence forth there should be againe seede-time haruest cold and heat Summer and Winter day and night should not cease so long as the earth remayned When the Israelites endeauouring to reuenge that great wickednesse of the Beniamites to the Leuites wife and were twise fearefully ouerthrowne by the Beniamites then they went vp to the house of God and wept and fasted and offered Burnt Offerings c. When the Philistines came vp against Israel to fight with them and the Israelites were sore affraide then Samuel offered a Burnt Offering to confirme and comfort them and behold the effect the Lord thundred with great thunder vpon the Philistines and scattered them so that they were slaine before Israel When that great plague was amongst the people for Dauids sinne in numbring the people then in that griefe
therefore that all Sacrifices had either all or part burned with fire c. We know not saith the Apostle what to pray as we ought but the Spirit helpeth our infirmities c. The Spirite beareth witnesse to our spirit that we are the children of God If any man haue not the Spirit of Christ the same is none of his The Spirit is life for righteousnesse sake The Spirit shal quicken your mortall bodies and so foorth This fire therefore the Lord euer vouchsafe vnto vs and we shall doe well Lastly when it is sayd the wood must be layd in order the peeces in order and all in order well might they then and we now obserue and learne how highly God is pleased with order and how much he abhorreth confusion Wherefore the Apostle giueth it for a Rule Let all things be done decently and in order And the more we frame our selues vnto good order the more assurance we euer haue the Spirit gouerneth vs. But the Inwards the Legges thereof shall ye wash in water sayth your Chapter The eleuenth Circumstaunce in this kinde of Sacrifice notably shadowing how Christ our Sauiour brought nothing impure or vncleane vnto his Passion as all other men doe when they suffer For although they suffer willingly ioyfully yet doe what they can they shall euer finde a law in their members rebelling against the law of their minde and leading them captiue vnto the law of sinne which is in their members No man therefore can offer a perfect offering to his God for his sinnes Onely Christ hath whose Inwards and Legges were washed that is who wholly was pure and immaculate within and without euery way This This is my wel-beloued Sonne in whom I and in whom onely I am well pleased Lastly this burnt Offering in this sort vsed and offered was a sweet sauour vnto the Lord sayth the Text. Not that God is delighted as man with any outward sauour but because first being done according to his prescript he accepted it and liked it and secondly he saw in it his slaine Sonne and smelled as it were his obedience which though it was fulfilled in time yet was with God from the beginning as hee was also slaine from the beginning Thus haue you viewed the Ceremonies of the first kinde of Burnt Sacrifices taken from the Herd Consider of them againe and often the Lord being intreated shal make them profitable to you The second kinde of Burnt-offerings ANd if his Sacrifice for the Burnt-offering be of the Flockes as of the Sheepe or of the Goates he shall offer a Male without a blemish c. The first kinde was of the Herde as you haue séene now the second is of the Flockes where againe you may note the Ceremonies before in the other kinde obserued and let that Exposition serue here without any repetition againe of the same things One thing here is which was not before touched namely how they shall kill it on the North-side of the Altar not on any side indifferently but on the North-side onely which was done assuredly to draw this his people from the idolatrie of the Gentiles who worshipped the Sunne in many places and therefore euer in their seruices turned them towards the place where the Sunne was as in the morning to the East at mid-day to the South at night to the West And matters of great moment they would referre to the iudgement of the Sunne The Persians in choise of a King agréed that all should méete at a place on Horsebacke betimes and whose Horse first neighed before the rising of the Sunne he should be King For they tooke the Sun for a God and Horses with them were consecrated to the Sunne as things pleasing to him In Tyrus when seruants and slaues had cruelly slaine by treachery and villanie their Masters and all Freemen they forsooth would make a King of themselues and how Euen thus they would all assemble before the Sunne and he that could first sée the Sunne arise he should be King as chosen out by that their God the Sunne These toyes lest the Israelites should learne of their neighbours the Heathens God not onely by words expresse prohibitions but also by such signes as this would teach and instruct them On the North-side therefore must this Burnt-offering be killed 2 This Ceremonie might admonish them that the full Sunne Christ Iesus was not yet risen vnto them but in time he should come and shine in his strength For these Sacrifices and Legall Rites were but as litle candels that gaue some small light and a farre more excellent Light should they expect that beléeued in due time And now I pray you hath it not appeared and with his glory put out all these dimme Lights of the Law We know it and find it with thankefulnesse euer may we thinke of it For he that reserued vs for these times and these times for vs could haue made vs be borne and to haue our being in the darkest times But now this Ceremonie of turning to the North is gone and we may turne any way and please God The time is come when the true worshippers shall worship in Spirit and trueth euery where and euery way lifting vp pure hands vnto God Thus much would our old Fathers signifie by the placing of the vpper ende of our Churches East-ward not North-ward which they would not haue done if they had thought this Ceremonie had bound men still Let vs then vse things indifferent indifferently and not vnto any superstition or sinne The third kinde of Burnt-offering 1 ANd if his Sacrifice be a Burnt-offering to the Lord of Fowles then he shall offer his Sacrifice of the Turtle-Doues or of the yong Pigeons Behold the third sort of burnt Offerings taken neither of the Herde nor of the Flocks but of the Fowles wherein first the Lorde by varietie did méete with the variable and mutable nature of man and so kept that people from lusting after the fashions of the wicked Secondly he mercifully regarded and prouided for the poore that should not be able to offer the former sorts and so might haue béene discomforted with it This appeareth Chap. 5. vers 7. 11. 14. 21. 22. 2 But of Fowles you sée héere not all sorts might be offered as Géese Cockes and vncleane Fowles whereof you read els-where but Turtles and Pigeons Which Fowles long before this time God appointed Abraham to offer Gen. 15 Happily because these most aptly figured Christ In whom was all holy simplicitie pacience innocencie c. 3 Concerning the Rytes your Chapter specifieth them in this sort The Priest shall wring the necke of it a sunder or pinch it with his nayle so as not the head should be quite plucked of but wounded that the blood might goe out and the creature die Thus was the Passion of Christ shadowed out whose blood was shed and he dyed yet his head not plucked
righteousnesse Christ helpeth this hunger being made righteousnesse and wisedome and sanctification and redemption vnto vs. Am I afraid to die and hunger for comfort Christ is my helpe for this hunger and telleth me that blessed are the dead which die in him He that beleeueth in him shall not die eternally But though he be dead yet shall he liue Death is swallowed vp in victorie O Death where is thy sting O Graue where is thy victorie Thankes Thankes be vnto God which hath giuen vs Victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ 5 He shall powre Oyle vpon it and put Incence thereon saith the Text Oyle delighteth the taste and Incense the smelling Neither of them careth God for we know But thus it pleased him to shadow-out vnto his people that they should euer serue him according to his owne presciption which is acceptable as a good taste or smell is and not with the vnsauourie inuentions of their owne braine as hatefull vnto him as the other is pleasing Againe the Oyle noted Christ his kindnesse and mercie which he should euer shewe to poore penitent sinners wounded and smitten with woe for their manifold frailties and sinnes He should not be rough vnto them sterne and cruell but soft as Oyle gracious and kinde swéete and comfortable ready to receiue them and pardon them Learne of mee I am meeke and lowly in heart take my yoke vpon you and you shall finde rest vnto your soules For my Yoke is easie and my burden is light Come vnto me all yee that are wearie and laden and I will ease you 6 Incense againe figured out the prayers of Christ for his Church so powerfull with God his Father that not onely he was heard himselfe but thereby he obteyned that whatsoeuer we should aske in his Name and for him we should receiue also The vaine vse of Frankincense in Popish Churches as an imitation of the Law is still to loue darkenesse when God vouch safeth light still to continue abolished Ceremonies and still to be stubborne against God with a will-worship of our owne neglecting his Will And shall bring it vnto Aarons sonnes the Priests and he shall take c. Whatsoeuer was offered to God must be giuen into the hand of the Priest still representing vnto men this Doctrine That onely by Christ there was accesse to God and no way els According to that plainer Reuelation in the Gospel by himselfe No man commeth to the father but by me I am the way And let vs therefore by him offer the Sacrifice of praise to God c. Heb. 13. verse 15. 2 A handfull of the Flowre and of the Oyle with all the Incense and the Priest shall burne it for a memoriall vpon the Altar for it is an offering made by fire for a sweet sauour vnto the Lord. Not all the Flowre but a handfull not all the Cakes but one not all was burned but onely a little part of one the rest went to the Priests and none could eate of it but the Priests It was a Memoriall to them to assure them that God did respect the partie Offering and would be mercifull vnto him And because it so pleased God it should be to him also it was a Memoriall to extend his swéete goodnesse to his penitent seruant 3 This Meat-offering you sée in your Chapter was either baked vers 4. or fryed in the Frying-panne vers 5. or sodden in the Caldron vers 7 And which way so-euer it was thrée Rules were to be obserued specified in the Text. First It must be without Leauen vers 11. In the 7. Chapter vers 13. and in the 22. Chap. verse 20. You may read of a lawfull vse of Leauen but it was neuer lawfull by the Law to offer vnto GOD for a Sacrifice any Leauened bread Leauen being a Figure both of corrupt Doctrine and bad life Beware of the Leauen of the Scribes and Pharisees that is of their corrupt Doctrine Mat. 16. And let vs keepe the feast not with old Leauen neither in the Leauen of maliciousnesse and wickednesse but with the vnleauened bread of sinceritie and truth 1. Cor. 5. 8. Leauen noted bad life Christ thē being shadowed in al these burnt Offerings by this Rule of hauing no Leauen they were taught the puritie of Christ his Doctrine and the holinesse of his life His Doctrine so pure that it maketh others pure Ye are cleane through the Word which I haue spoken vnto you And Verily verily I say vnto you if any man keepe my Word he shall not see death Then you sée it maketh cleane His life also so pure that not onely his false accusers could fasten no fault vpon him but by his innocencie he appeased Gods wrath for our impuritie Againe it taught the Church in that Legall fashion by darke figure that after Christ his example they ought also to be frée from both these to wit false doctrine and ill manes Not teaching if they be Teachers any corrupt matter not beléeuing and holding if they be no Teachers and absurd vntrueths Neither Teachers nor People leading a wicked life but in holinesse and righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable spending all their dayes The second Rule is That there he no hony in his Meat-offering made by fire vnto the Lord. Of Hony we read many things as that the nature of it is to preserue bodyes not suffering them to rot and putrifie That many by the vse of it liue vnto a great age as namely in the I le of Corsica by Plinies Testemonie who calleth them long-liuers onely by the dayly vse of Hony Hony hath a swéete and pleasing taste not sharpe Whereupon Salomon saith Faire words are as a hony combe sweetnes to the soule and health to the bones My Sonne eate Hony for it is good and the hony-combe for it is sweet vnto the mouth What might be the reason then that God did forbid any hony to be vsed in this Offering Answere is made that hony although it be swéet in taste yet it is bitter by effect For it greatly increaseth choler which is as bitter as the hony is swéet Secondly although hony be good to eate yet a man may eate too much of it Prou. 25. 26. Thirdly euen in taste it will not séeme swéete if you eate much but very bitter or sowre Lastly it hath the very nature of Leauen béeing boyled and so hauing gotten a little sharpenesse Nowe forasmuch as none of these things are in Christ who was shadowed by this Sacrifice therefore is hony forbidden to be vsed in it as you read here in your Chapter aswell as Leauen vers 11. First in Christ there is no such swéetnesse as ingendreth bitternesse or any euill to the true Cater of him by Faith Secondly Christ cannot be receiued or eaten too much but the more we féede on him the better Thirdly Christ is not swéet at the beginning and bitter at the
ende but contrariwise bitter at first and swéet at the ende He that forsaketh not all and followeth me cannot bee my Disciple How bitter is this at the first but in the end how swéete You shall sit vpon twelue Seates and iudge the twelue Tribes of Israel You shall eate of my Table c. Lastly Christ puffeth no man vp as Leauen doth the Dough neither sowreth his seruant in whom he dwelleth but he maketh him lowly and humble and swéete in behauiour to his brethren poore and gréeued and néeding comfort Melancton not vnprofitably saith Hony was forbidden also to be offered to God to teach that the Word Doctrine of God is not to be turned to popular applause not to content the Prince and to please the people contrary to the Truth and edge of it Art may not drawe his Diuine precepts to make them delight humane Reason but his Word must be left to his right Nature please it or displease it the Hearers For such Hony-offerers are but dawbers and sowers of pillowes vnder mens elbowes flatterers time-seruers hatefull to God and hurtfull to his people Others haue noted that if hony be burned it smelleth not well and therefore was forbidden to be vsed in the Sacrifice shadowing Christs death as this Sacrifice by fire did because his death smelleth most swéetly and right deere vnto God also is the death of his Saintes for him The Gentiles againe vsed to offer hony in their Cakes to their Gods as we read and therefore happily God also forbad it The third Rule you haue in the 13. verse All the Meat-offering shalt thou season with salt neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the Couenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat-offering but vpon all thy Oblations thou shalt offer salt First it is called the salt of the Couenant of God because God required it in all these Sacrifices as a Couenant and thing agréed vpon firme and stable not to be broken which kinde of Couenants were called Couenants of salt Num. 18. 19. 2 Chro. 13. 5. Secondly the Commandement is generall All the Meat-offerings whereupon our Sauiour Christ taketh occasion to exhort that all men would addresse themselues vnto the perpetuall faulâ—les kéeping of Gods holy Couenant by the example of these Offerings which without salt were no way acceptable nor tollerable To the continuall kéeping I say because the Text sayth Thou shalt not suffer the salt of the Couenant of thy God to bee lacking from thy Meat-offering which is as if he had said euer haue in thy selfe the Word and Law of thy God with which thou art seasoned as with salt the Offerings of strangers from Gods Couenant being neuer acceptable but an abhomination to God For the true seasoning which findeth grace with God is no where found but in the Word and therefore all worships deuised by man séeme they neuer so wittie and gay in the eyes of the Inuenters are vnsauorie and odious Others looking at Christ his alluding to this place in the 9. of Marke abouesaid gathered thus of it that Christ from this Ceremonie draweth his exhortation to his faithfull that they patiently indure to be purged and purified if they desire euer to be acceptable to God For euery Sacrifice saith he must be salted with salt and euery man shall be salted with fire that is our corrupt affections by the Word and the Crosse as by a holy fire clensed and cléered from that displeasing sauour they yéelde and we wholly seasoned vnto God as this mortalitie will giue vs leaue If you thinke farther of salt thus preferred before Leauen and hony you shall sée that salt is most commodious for mans vse For salt kéepeth our meate from putrifaction it kéepeth wine from sowring it preserueth dead bodyes a long time swéet and sauourie it yéeldeth our meate a good taste and dryeth vp the superfluous moisture of it in our bodyes which might bréed diseases and in a word so good it is that the Prouerbe ioyneth it with the Sunne without which we cannot liue saying Sale Sole nihil viilius Than Salt and the Sunne nothing is more profitable Wittie and sharpe pleasant speeches haue their name of salt and hée that hath no wit is said to haue no salt in him Salt then was required in the Sacrifice to figure out Christ who indéed is the true salt that seasoneth vs all our works or else neither we nor they please God Sinne hath made vs vnsauourie to God and till this salt be sprinkled ouer vs we haue no accesse to him nor fauour with him but when once we are seasoned with Christ Then he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of mine Eye And as our persons so our workes then please him before béeing foule and as a stayned cloath So that now it is said He that beleeueth in me shall not perish but haue eternall life To Christ we are begotten by the Ministrie of the Word and therefore the Apostles were called salt and the Ministers of GOD still are the salt of the earth For as salt lighteth vpon the flesh and byteth and dryeth vp corrupt moystore preâ—eruing and kéeping swéet the same euen so the Ministers by their labours consume and dry vp the errors the lustes the pride the vaine-glorie the couetous affections and whatsoeuer maketh vnsauourie preseruing body and soule swéete vnto God in Christ and frée from eternall corruption If thou offer a Meat-offering of thy first fruites vnto the Lord thou shalt offer eares of Corne dried by the fire and wheat beaten out of the greene eares c. It was sayd in the beginning that these Meat-offerings were here layd downe in three kindes The first raw flesh the second flowre not raw but either baked fryed or sodden the third Corne not ground to flowre The two first kindes you haue séene with their Ceremonies and now followeth this third kinde You may here remember the many sorts of Offerings of first-Fruites mentioned in the Scriptures whereof this is but one In Deutro you read of first-Fruites but in a basket and carried to the place appointed In Leuiticus here you read of a sheafe of the first-fruites of the haruest to be brought vnto the Priest In Exodus you read of that generall Offering of first-fruites In Deutro againe of the offering of Tenths In the Chapter also aboue noted of this Booke you read of two leauened loaues to bee brought And in Numb of cakes to be made of their first dough Lastly this kinde here noted of Eares of Corne dryed by the fire c. By this diuersitie wée may well note and sincke it déepe into our hearts what a reckoning God maketh of Thankfulnesse in man for the benefits and mercies he receiueth at Gods hands and how odious it is to him and dangerous to man when it is otherwise And by this sort we may still sée Christ figured and taught wherevpon Christ compareth himselfe
withall or indure This fire comming first from Heauen and thus preserued still preached vnto them by figure that aswell did their Sacrifices and seruices duly performed according to the Law please God as that did when first God sent his fire from Heauen to consume it in token of approbation which surely was a great comfort to their consciences and a mightie proppe to fainting fearing weake Faith This fire thus mayntayned and kept with all care and not suffered euer to goe out taught them and still may teach vs to be carefull to kéepe in the fire of Gods holy spirit that it neuer die nor go out within vs. The fire is kept in with wood with breath or blowing and with ashes so is Gods Spirit kept in that holy and happy fire by honest life as by wood by true sighes of vnfained repentance as by breath or blowing and by méeke humilitie as by soft ashes O that we may haue care to kéepe it in what should I say This continued fire taught then and though it be now gone and abrogated may still teach vs now to be carefull to kéepe in amongst vs the fire of Gods Word the true preaching of his Truth to the saluation of our soules Foolish men foolishly will imitate this Law by maintening of lights and Lampes candels and tapers to burne continually but let vs care to preserue this Lampe and Light of Gods Gospell amongst vs that it goe not out and God shall be pleased We and ours bettered in his blessing It had bene a hainous sinne then to suffer the fire of the Altar to goe foorth and can wée thinke it is no sinne now by taking away the maintenance to serue our gréedy couetousnesse to put out this fire from amongst vs and all Gods people about vs GOD make Patrons thinke of it and giue them conscience before there be no more time for mercie Fitly is the Preaching of the Gospell shadowed by the fire vpon the Altar consuming the Burnt-offering For the fire hath these properties it shineth and giueth light it heateth it consumeth it tryeth so the Preaching of the Gospell Thy Word is a Lanterne vnto my feete and a light vnto my path S. Peter calleth it a Candle in a darke place and many Scriptures teach the shining light of it The heate in like sort Did not our hearts burne within vs whilest he talked with vs and opened the Scriptures The fire kindled and I spake with my tongue saith the Psalme and as fire it pleased the Holy Spirit to appeare at Pentecost to shew this fruite of effect of the Word preached by their mouthes it heateth the heart to all good life and maketh vs zealous of good workes The drosse of our corruption by degrées it washeth the stubble of our fancies it burneth-vp and consumeth so that we abhorre the sinnes we haue bene pleased with and hate the remembrance of euill passed Lastly it tryeth Doctrine and seuereth Truth from error it tryeth men and discouereth Hypocrites All worthy Motiues to make vs carefull to preserue this fire perpetually amongst vs whilest we liue and in a holy zeale to prouide for it also when we are dead So shall we liue béeing dead Nay so shall we assuredly neuer die but with immortall soules and neuer dying tongues praise his Name that liueth foreuer and will haue vs with him This is the Ceremonie of the fire 6 The next Ceremonie is concerning the Ashes of the Burnt-offering wherin your Chapter saith thus ver 10. And the Priest shal put on his linnen-garment shall put on his linnen breeches vpō his flesh take away the ashes when the fire hath consumed the Burnt-offering vpon the Altar he shall put them beside the Altar c to the 14. vers First concerning these linnen-breeches you sée the Law for them to be made Exod. 28. 42. with the Reason of the same modestie and comelinesse in their Ministrie This putting-off their garments figured that bareing of our Sauiour Christ when hée suffered from his Garments so that as the Priest héere layd aside the clothes he ware and put his linnen-breeches about his nakednesse euen so was the Lord Iesus stripped out of all his clothes and onely with his nakednesse couered nayled vpon the Crosse for our sake Some haue said also that this laying aside of their garments shadowedout that laying aside as it were of his Diuinitie whilest in his humanitie hée truely suffered vpon the Crosse Not that euer there was any reall seperation betwixt his Natures that being impossible but because his God-head did as it were hide it selfe by not shewing his Power that the decréed Saluation of man by the meanes also decréed might be effected The carying the ashes foorth without the Hoste notably figured-out the suffering and buriall of Christ with-out the Citie of Hierusalem which was performed The ashes were to be put in a cleane place not prophaned or abused or carelesly cast away so to note that although Christ his body should dye and be as ashes in the conceite of men yet should that body reuiue againe and must not be putrified but put in a cleane place euen a newe Tombe wherein neuer any man lay before c. 7 In the 14. verse and so to the 19. The Ceremonies of the Meat-offering are more fully set down thā they were before in the second Chapter That the remnant should be the Priests was before said but it was not layde-downe how Aaron and his sonnes should vse this remnant Wherefore now it is further added That they should eate it vers 16. But how It shall be eaten without Leauen in the holy Place in the court of the Tabernacle The Males onely might eat it and not women c. What Leauen vsually in Scripture signifieth you haue heard before Namely corrupt doctrine and bad life with either which the Lord would not haue his Priestes stained In the holy Place onely and not else-where must they eate it to signifie that onely in the Church is the benefit of Christ to be had and not out of the Church The branch beareth not fruite but in the Uine and the Uine is onely in the Uine-yard This Church is not a building of lyme and stone but a societie of Christian people among whom the Gospell is truly preached the Sacraments duely and rightly administred and who with one consent firmely beléeue that they haue remission of sinnes and life euerlasting not by the merits of mans righteousnesse but by and for the merites and righteousnes of the Lord Iesus onely To be in the Church therfore is not to be in the place of Lyme and stone built to méete in but to be one of this number that holdeth and beléeueth as all Patriarks and Prophets Apostles and Martyrs and all the faithfull Elect of God euer haue done from the beginning of man and hereafter shall doe to the ende of the world who all as
Catechisme among them you will be found an vnprofitable seruant in the Reckoning-day one that hath gayned nothing to his Lord but hid his talent in the fowle Napkin of fruitlesse matter and idle figures of affected spéech Are you a hearer and no teacher Looke at your Leauen doth it heaue you vp in thankes for the Gospell vouchsafed vnto you in loue to them that truely preach it in honest life to them that looke at our example Doe you season your children seruants familie as you are able This is new leauen then in you and good leauen accepted of GOD and profitable to your selfe be thankefull for it and God increase the measure of it 4 In the 14. verse you read thus Of all the Sacrifice hee shall offer one Cake for an heaue-offering vnto the Lord c. And bui one Cake saith a Writer vpon this Booke was appointed that it might shadow out one Holy Communion to be celebrated in time to come of the Church and not so many Masses euen Masses vpon Masses c. 5 In the 15. verse c. A Law is made that the Flesh of the Peace-offerings for thankesgiuing shall bee eaten the same day that it is offered and nothing thereof left vntill the Morning A Ceremonie vsed saith One to signifie that publike Feasts should not be superfluously continued and kept long vnder the colour of Religion For GOD loueth not idle banquetting and prodigall spending although hée alow graciously what is fit for the occasion Mariage-Feasts therefore in some Places according to the equitie of this Law are restrayned to one day or two dayes and not more So of other lawfull occasions of méetings A Ceremonie sayth Another made in wisedome by God lest if the Flesh should haue smelled by longer kéeping Religion might so haue béene vile in the eyes of tickle persons Happily also saith the same Person to restraine vaine glory which some would haue shewed in sacrificing often with small charge if the meat might haue béene kept salted and so offered againe for a glorie 6 But if the Sacrifice of his Offering be a Vow or a Free-offering it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his Sacrifice and so in the Morning the residue thereof shall be eaten But as much of the offered flesh as remayneth vnto the third day shall be burned with fire For if any of the Flesh of his Peace-offerings bee eaten in the third day he shall not be accepted that offereth it neither shall it be reckoned vnto him but shall be an abhomination therefore the person that eateth of it shall beare his iniquitie That is the Sinne for which he offered shall still remayne and not be forgiuen The Flesh then of the first sort must be eaten the same day and this of the second sort in two dayes none might be eaten the third day but if any remained burned A Ceremony say some fore-telling and fore-shewing that this out-ward worship of God by Sacrifices and such Ceremonies should haue his being no longer than vnto the Resurrection of the Messiah which was on the third day Others make vse of this Ceremonie thus eueÌ„ to learne thereby that the taking hold of Christ and his benefits is not to be deferred and put off but spedily and quickly to be done whilest time serueth oportunitie is offered for behold saith Christ to day and to morrow I cast out Deuils and the third day c. Luke 13. 32. that is a short time I haue yet to go on with my Ministerie and then I shall be slaine So the Phrases to day and to Morrow signifie a short time and therefore when this Law alotteth but one day to eat the one sort and but two at the vttermost for the second well may we learne by it that whilest by the Preaching of the Word the fruite and benefit of Christ is offered we spéedily take hold and deferre not lest the time elaspe and we finde the doore shut against vs. This poynt hath bene handled before 7 Others deuide all time into three dayes as it were and the first day they make from Adam to Christ The second from Christ to the Iudgement and The third euer after In these two first dayes the Gate is open to true penitent sinners that come when they are called without putting-off from day to day but these two dayes neglected and ended there is no more sacrifice for â—â—nne no more mercie no Christ nor Comfort any longer but a fearefull expectation of iudgement and eternall death for euer More particularly euery man and woman may be said to haue three dayes The first of Youth till Age come The second of Age till death come and in these two dayes there is mercie offered but the 3. day is after death and then no helpe As here on the 3. day no Offering was accepted but the sinne remayned vnpardoned and not forgiuen All these applications by Godly men tending to our good are agreable to the proportion of Faith we may be bettered by them 8 In the 19. verse c. You haue another Law of vncleannesse growing by touching For the Flesh sayth your Chapter that toucheth any vncleane thing shall not be eaten but burnt with fire c. Againe If any eate of the Flesh of the Peace-offerings that pertayne to the Lord hauing his vncleannesse vpon him euen the same person shall bee cut-off from his people Moreouer when any toucheth any vncleane thing as the vncleannesse of man or of an vncleane beast or of any filthy abhomination and eate of the Flesh of the Peace-offerings which pertayneth vnto the Lord euen that person shall bee cut-off from his people A man would thinke that rather this Flesh of the Sacrifice representing Christ shonld sanctifie all things that it touched than be defiled by any thing so that it might not be eaten But the Ceremonie aptly teacheth what it was intended for if you marke it For as it was meant it sheweth that Christ sanctifieth and bettereth none but such as take hold of him by a true Faith To others if they touch him hée is vncleane not in himselfe who euer is holy and pure the immaculate Lambe of God but accidentally he is hurtfull by reason of their want of Faith and prophanesse according to the Scripture We preach Christ Crucified to the Iewes a stumbling-blocke to the Graecians foolishnesse but to them that are called of both sorts wee preach Christ the power of God and the wisedome of God And that the vncleane Toucher of this Sacrifice was to be cut-off it taught them the punishment of vnreformed Hypocrites and still doth shew what shall bée the ende of those that touch Christ that is beare his Name and are called Christians vse his Word come to his Sacraments and yet as the Psalme saith Hate to bee amended surely they shall be cut-off their ende shall be destruction and they shall perish eternally Euer
as the Dogge that returneth to his vomit Or the Swine that walloweth in the myre that is wickedly filthily and beastly This taught Irenaeus many yeares agoe and both for his antiquitie and worthinesse let vs marke his words They that haue the Pledge of the Spirit saith hée and serue the concupiscence of the flesh but subiect themselues to the Spirit and reasonably behaue themselues in all things rightly of the Apostle are called spirituall because the Spirit of GOD dwelleth in them And they that cast away the Counsaile of the Spirit and serue the pleasures of the flesh liuing vnreasonably and vnbridledly following their sinfull desires hauing no working of the Spirit but liuing as dogges or swine rightly hee calleth carnall because they sauour of nothing but the flesh And the Prophets for the selfe same cause compared them to bruite and vnreasonable beasts as to fed-Horses neighing after their Neighbours wiues c. Dauid also in the Psalme Man being in honour hath no vnderstanding but is compared to the beasts that perish c. Now all these things are done Figuratiuely to note cleane and vncleane persons as before For they that haue a true Faith and a good life by meditating in the Word are such as diuide the hoofe and chew the cudde and they are cleane Such doe neither or but the one are vncleane as hee that beleeueth in GOD but liueth not well or hee that liueth in an outward honestie but beleeueth nor rightly hee also that doth neither liue well nor beleeue well all these are vncleane The Iewes saith this Father may be sayd in some sort to chewe the cudde because they read the Scriptures but they diuide not the hoofe because they beleeue not in the Sonne of GOD Christ Iesus as well as in the Father To this effect Irenaeus Others haue by cleane beasts parting the hoofe noted the true Teachers of the Word which diuide the same aright the Lawe and the Gospell Praecepts and promises c. They againe say others may be well called cleane diuiding the hoofe who doe not beléeue in great or in grosse but discerne and distinguish things as Christ and Moses Nature and Grace Truth and falshood c. Not beleeuing euery spirit but trying the Spirits whether they be of God or no. Things may not bée taken euer litterally And againe we may not be too bold with Mysteries and Allegories leauing the letter but a true wisedome is to be prayed for and vsed in both Hee that is spirituall saith the Apostle discerneth all things That for diuiding and be wise vnto Sobrietie that for beeing too busie in deuising Mysteries For chewing the Cudde They may bée said to doe it and so to be cleane who meditate of that they heare and learne out of Gods Booke and often repeating it in their mindes ponder it in their heart as is said of the blessed Virgin A thing much commended in the Scripture as in the first Psalme Blessed is that man that meditateth in the Law of God day and night Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my hart be alway acceptable in thy sight O Lord my strength my Redemer Isaac went out to meditate c. Commended also by the Fathers Meditatio Dei dulcis est To meditate of God is a sweete thing Saith Saint Augustine Meditatione pericula agnoscimus oratione euadimus And by meditation saith Saint Bernard Wee know perils by prayer we auoyd them 2 Your Chapter nameth many particulars which were but curiositie to stand on A few may be touched for example sake The Cony was vncleane because hee cheweth the cudde and diuideth not the hoofe And by this some haue thought were figured out such men and women as lay vp their treasures in earth because the Conies digge and scrape and make their berryes in the earth whereas the Scripture teacheth vs not to doe thus but to lay vp our treasures in Heauen where no theefe no moth c. These men and women are vncleane and God will haue none of them 3 The Hare was also vncleane for the same cause because hee cheweth the cudde but diuideth not the hoofe The Hare is a very fearefull creature and therefore by him figured out fearefull men and women despayring of grace and shrinking from God fearing crosses and losses and forsaking Faith Such persons are vncleane and excluded out of the Kingdome of GOD. Read Apoc. chap. 21. But the fearefull and vnbeleeuing and the abhominable and murtherers and whore-mongers and forcerers and Idolaters and all lyers shall haue their part in the Lake which burneth with fire and Brimstone which is the second death 4 The Swyne was vncleane beause hee parteth the hoofe but cheweth not the cudde and of their flesh they might not eate nor touch their carkeise c. Tertullian saith Herein was figured such vncleane persons as bee good for nothing but to be slaine For if you consider what a creature the Swyne is Hee neuer looketh vp to Heauen but hath his mouth euer in the earth and myre caring for nothing but his belly Hee serueth not to ride vpon as doth the horse to till the ground as doth the Oxe to giue milke as doth the Cowe to cloath vs with his fléece as doth the Sheepe to watch by night for vs as doth the Dogge and so foorth but he is onely nourished for the knife and his death hath vse his life hath none Such ought not men and women to bée and if any be such they are vncleane God would admonish the Iewes by this Figure and still we may learne by it to be no Swyne no Hogge no filthy myrie creatures wallowing in sinne and vncleanes without regard and féeling louing the earth and looking euer on the earth rooting in it all the day and féeding the belly with all gréedinesse nourished onely to the slaughter and profiting no way whilest we liue A profitable meditation for Gods children that they may so continue and a profitable remembrance to others not yet called that they may become his children A good caueat to rich Cormorants in this world who neuer profite any till they dye with all the wealth they haue A knife therefore for the Hogge that wée may haue Puddings and death for such Wretches that the Common-wealth may haue vse of their bagges 5 From the Land Your Chapter commeth to the Water and so from the beastes to the Fishes therin vers 9. shewing what was cleane and what vncleane what might be eaten and what might not But Fishes in particular are not named as the beastes were the Fowles afterward are because the most part was vnknowen to Iewes hauing little vse or none of Fish and few Waters or none but Iordan for Fresh-fish Sea-fish was sold néerer the East and came not to the Iewes much where they were By the markes therefore God describeth them and saith Whatsoeuer hath finnes and skales in the Waters
in the Seas or in the Riuers them shall yee eate But all that haue not c they shall be abhomination vnto you By the synnes some haue thought was figured Faith and by the skales good and honest works These two make a cleane man or woman acceptable to God But hee or shee that wanteth both or either is vncleane Faith without workes is not a true Faith but a dead and beautifull workes without Faith are the blossomes of Hypocrisie and please not God 6 After Land and Water Moses commeth to the Ayer and sheweth what Fowles therein are cleane and vncleane Wherein you may note the great mercie of God in that most of these vncleane Fowles are indéede odious to our Nature and we eat them not whereas he might haue restrained them from those that they loued and liked So good is hée in all things and carefull not to lay heauie burthens vpon vs. Some good Foules are yet restrained that man might learne Temperance and Obedience For Gluttonie and Excesse wée are very prone vnto Some haue considered the nature of euery Fowle and laboured to learne somewhat for amendement but it is good to be sober in these things As for example by the Eagle which flyeth high they haue noted mounting mindes to be a fault and to make men vncleane as indéede they doc howsoeuer the meaning was thu◠to teach by making the Eagle vncleane By the Goshauke men that prey vpon their weaker brethren neighbors and gripe them so as they kill them or vndoo thē By the Vulture men that delight too much in Wars and contention By the Kyte cowardly-men that yet are deuourers as they can By the Rauens vnnaturall Parents that forsake their children Vnkinde Friends which shrinke away Ill Husbands which prouide not for their Families c. By the Ostrich painted Hypocrites and carnall men that haue faire great feathers but cannot flye c. By the little Owle and the great Owle such as loue darknesse and flye the light such also as are vnsociable with men and loue solitarines too much By the Sea-mew which liueth both on Land and Water such as will be saued both by Faith and workes partly by the one and partly by the other c. Such Ambodexters also as the world hath store of holding with the Hare and running with the Hound Fire in the one hand and water in the other Two faces vnder a Hood c. By the Hawke such as are kept for others harme whereof also there are too many We must haue an Oliuer for a Rouland and so we maintaine such as the earth is weary of and their wickednes shall be our destruction if not of our whole house and posteritie By the Cormorant all gréedy couetous persons c. By the Lapwyng you may take occasion to remember what the Poet saith which is thus TEREUS King of Thracia maryed Progne daughter of Pandion which Progne hauing a sister called Philomela after certaine yeares desired her husband that either shee might goe to her sister to see her or haue her sister fetched vnto her The King willingly yeelded He would fetch her sister to her and to that end went to sea came to her Father and his Father in-law obtained leaue for her to goe with him for awhile to her sister But see as they were in their iourney his vncleane heart burned in lust towards Philomela his wiues sister and by force abused her cutting out her tongue after that shee might not tell Thus dumbe speachles he brought her home to her sister who amazed at this change in her and not knowing more then her husband the King would tell her in stead of ioy had great sorrowe in her selfe no way now able to talke with her sister and to haue any comfort in her But Philomela getting an needle and silke expressed thereby as by writing how her husband had abused her bodie and cut out her tongue as hee brought her to see her Then Progne all inraged with furie and wrath casting which way to bee reuenged of him for this odious fact caught at last her little sonne by him and slew him crying vpon her Mother Mother and clasping about her neck with kisses as long as he could making meate of him for the King his father The King liking the meate well called for the little childe that he might haue some of it when shee with a fierce looke told him he had his childe in his bellye for the good he had done to her sister and with that shewed him the head flinging foorth from him as fast as shee could hee so astonished that he could not tell what he did Then saith the Poet they were all three to auoyd further mischiefe suddenly changed into three Fowles Progne this cruell Mother into a Swallowe who caryeth red vpon his brest to note the bloodinesse of her brest Philomela her sister into a Nightingale who keepeth in the woods as ashamed of the villanie done to her by the King and lamenteth it in the Night by her sorrowfull song The wicked King who was cause of all into a Lapwyng which is delighted with dounge and filth to note his foule and filthy minde to his sister in-law hath a long bill wherewith he striketh and hurteth other Birds noting his cruell knife that cut out his sisters tongue feathers vpon the head like a crowne noting his place dignitie that he was a King wherevpon the Verses were made Rex fueram sic crista probat sed sordidavita Immundam e tanto culmine fecit auem The Lapwyng then may shadow out all foule vncleane mindes full of crueltie and lust full of crueltie also to worke the concealment of lust as you sée in Dauid first lusting and then killing But thus to follow Allegories I forbeare onely noting thus much to shew you Learned mens applications of these things for our good And surely although I dare not say that by these vncleane birds and beasts thus much was meant yet thus much is most certaine that whoso haue these qualities noted in the nature of them they are as certainly vncleane to God as these birds were for vse of meat to this people Let vs euer therefore abhorre such spots that we be cleane to the Lord who is cleanenesse it selfe 8 Some thing is spoken in your Chapter of creeping things whereby men haue noted the vncleanenes shadowed of such as minde earthly things too much and particularly by the Weasel deceitfull persons because the Weasell is deceitfull and craftie By the Mouse such as liue vpon others labours and are vnprofitable themselues By the Want or Mole such as are blinde and ignorant Lastly that which is spoken of vncleanenes growing by the touch of these things and that which you reade of washing and breaking earthen Vessels you must euer take it so that God stood not so much vpon these Ceremonies as to teach his People héereby
shalt thou giue thy selfe to thy neighbours wife to be defiled with her by carnall copulation Héere he descendeth to other foule and vngodly mixtures which very Nature should teach men also to abhorre and the first is that whith is with a woman when shee hath her naturall course repeated in the 20. Chapter verse 18. and a penaltie of death set vpon it both for the man that doth it and the woman that will suffer it to bée done to her in that case so God loueth puritie and would haue all his to loue it The second is Adulterie which likewise by the Law then was death and should haue some sharper punishment than in our dayes it hath among vs. 15 Also thou shalt not giue thy children to offer them vnto Moâ—ech neither shalt thou defile the Name of the LORD thy GOD For I am the LORD Some thinke Molech was a holow Image Wherein the Children were put and fire vnder so to burne them as pleasing Sacrifices to their Gods Others thinke they were two fires betwixt which they went Reade your Marginall note in your Bible which is large This after a sort did they that gaue their children euer to be cloystred vp there to burne in sinfull lusts to the losse of both body and soule whereas the other fire burned but the bodie 16 Thou shalt not lye with the Male as one lyeth with a Woman for it is abhomination Thou shalt not also lye with any beast to bee defiled therewith neither shall any Woman stand before a beast to lye downe thereto for it is abhomination Yee shall not defile your selues in any of these things for in all these the Nations are defiled which I will cast out before you And the land is defiled I will visite therefore the wickednesse thereof vpon it and the land shall vomit out her inhabitants Of these vgly pollutions the least thought it too much God and nature abhorre them and the fearefull fire of God vpon Sodom and Gomorrah biddeth all flesh beware them Read the first to the Rom. Vers 28. 17 From the 26. verse to the end you sée the penaltie of breaking these holy lawes of a pure God as in the beginning you sée the profit of kéeping of them Learne then that not forreigne foes onely may bring a land to desolation and destruction but much sooner and soarer these home-bred impurities which if a godly magistrate master father or mother kéepe downe they procure the peace and safetie of the land or house more than if they resisted violence with armes and weapons To vomit out her inhabitants and to spew out her people are tearmes of great vehemencie in God and therefore most great should mans feare bée lest hée should prouoke him to such ver geance Sit but with your selfe and meditate of great men and great houses meaner men and meaner houses and you will remember great examples of the effect of an vncleane life in men and women Happie are they whom other mens harmes do make to beware 18 Although I might héere stay vpon these things that haue bin thus bréefly noted concerning this Chap. and leaue you not without some profit yet for asmuch as vpon these lawes concerning lawfull and vnlawfull marriages many points fall often to be spoken of I wil a little further procéed and acquaint you with the good labours of some writers which you by your selfe peraduenture otherwise shall not obtaine and get knowledge of And first concerning marriage it selfe in generall let it euer be duely considered that as vnlawfull and impure coniunction of man and woman is detested of God so is holy lawfull matrimonie with him euer accepted and allowed and crowned with many blessings of his fauour and loue being honourable among all and the bed vndefiled The Scriptures are full of the praises of it and of good aduise giuen to married persons Wée haue all béen borne by it and as God shall appoint may come to it Let therefore no crosses worldly abate the reputation of it in our hearts Let no popish parasite trouble vs that with a foule mouth from a foule heart calleth that vncleane which God hath sanctified Deceiptfull time-seruers God in time will discouer together with their impurities couertly committed by contempt of his ordinance appointed for their good nothing casting out such an vgly sent into his nostrels as their forced chastitie indeed very monstrous villanie doth Till then scorne them that scorne God and if they thinke you incumbred know you them to be tormented within and without a further torment tarying for them when God his time shall be In policie to destroy pietie will prooue but bad policie in the end if this Chapter be true which wée know cannot deceiue But marriage must bée according to these Rules of Consanguinitie Affinitie about which if any doubt arise that by this Chapter you plainly cannot discusse it shall be safe to conferre with men learned in the lawes of God and men The Ciuill lawe reckoneth degrees one way and the C 〈…〉 non law an other way The Ciuill kéepeth this Rule still that looke how many persons there are so many degrees there are taking one away to wit the roote The C 〈…〉 on lawe stretcheth restreynt further than Gods word doth therfore idle in that respect there being no transgression where no law of God is Concerning marriage many questions happen by occasion to be both thought of and spoken of whereof I will giue you a taste First séeing nothing is more contrary to marriage than want of consent Marriage indéed being but a consent of two fit persons to goe together in such sort according to the will of God and nothing more contrary to consent than error and compulsion of both these there ariseth question And first of Error or mistaking whether it doth make a marriage voyd or no Answere is made that Error or mistaking is of foure sorts namely of Fortune of Qualitie of Person of Condition And for the two first the Rule is that error of Fortune or qualitie excludeth not Consent of Marriage But the error of the two latter Namely of person and condition doth Now error or mistaking of Fortune is when the Man taketh his Bride or Shée her Bridegroome to be richer thaÌ„ he prooueth to be Error of Qualitie when the Bride is thought to be honest chaste modest painfull and a good huswife when in déed shée is deâ—â—led drunken slouthfull and a waster Error of Person is when to the woman is betrothed the eldest sonne and the youngest by deceipt giuen her This was Iacobs case who expected Rachel and had Leah but his consent after made it a marriage Error or mistaking of Condition is when the man or woman is thought free and in déed is bond which in old times was wont to dislolue matrimonie but if the man knew it before it was no cause of breach Yet if his happe was to light of a
in prison by his enemies getting leaue to go into the prison to him on a time gaue him her clothes to escape in and shee taking his remained in his place to abide any danger that might ensue rather than hee should be oppressed by his foes Such those worthy women that when the Citie was besieged by Frederick Barbarossa and at last licence giuen to the women that they might depart taking onely such things with them as they could themselues cary in stead of any worldly riches which they inioyed they tooke vpon their backes and vnder their armes their husbands and children parents and kinsfolks to the eternal praise of their vertue and the great astonishment of their enemies that looked on and saw it Vnfaithfulnesse and treacherie to husbands hath left an other report in Stories if I should enter into it But such hatefull things are better forgotten and neuer knowne These gracefull Vertues let all gracious women thinke of and leaue behinde them the like praise Silence againe or little speach what a vertue what a preseruer of peace if a woman be blessed with it The contrary what hurt and bywords hath it wrought Prouerbio dicitur Tres mulieres nundinas facere The Prouerbe saith That three women make a fayre And words are wanting to women as singing is to the Nightingale who is sayd to bée onely a voyce in respect of the sound shée giueth foorth being so little a Birde as verses are wanting to a Poet Figures of speach to an Orator or false arguments to a Sophister that is they abound with them and often superabound Few words in a woman is a great ornament And many a woman holding her peace is better thought of than when shee speaketh Loquitur aut viro aut per virum A woman speaketh either to her husband or by her husband To her husband orderly and necessarily by her husband as vnwilling to tattle much with strangers séeking the praise of a roling tongue and loosing paraduenture the renowne of modestie and wisedom Looke how milke is said to kill the force of Gun-powder so be euer assured that soft words or silence will do to anger betwixt man and wife And let these things worke a loue of little speach not multiplying wordes with your husband especially when hée is mooued and grieued with some other matters bying and reuying and will hée still he still hauing the last word For surely that doth no good The old Paynters if they pictured a woman were euer wont to put vnder her foote a Snayle aswell to remember this vertue of silence to her which is in the Snayle as of carying her house vpon her backe as the Snayle doth Yet such silence is meant as doth not abandon affabilitie and curtesie when there is cause for this also is another great preseruer of loue and amitie in so much that the wise man saith Mulier comis exhilerat maritum cum humaniter illum tractat cor illius reficit ac recreat A gentle and milde woman maketh glad her husband and when she dealeth courteously with him she refresheth and recreateth his very heart Louing speach is a Phisition to the minde to cléere it and cleanse it from much grief Hee that will take birds may not come to them with a staffe saith the old Prouerbe but a sweete sounding pipe is more auailable and thinke you that shee which will haue her husbands liking must vse harsh and bitter words What a power had wise Abigael ouer that fierce anger of valiant Dauid with her soft words and milde speach euen when hee had but death and blood in his heart towards her husband and his familie for the great contempt shewed vnto him Could rough and sower speaches haue so preuailed No no you knowe fire is not quenched with fire but with cold soft water Pax mansuetudo characteres animae piae Peaceablenesse and mildenesse they are the notes markes and prints of a good minde and of a holy Christian soule But this is enough I will goe no further Try me and trust me you shall not repent it Let the weapons of a woman bée either soft words or modest silence with a dropping teare if there bée wrong done and it shall pierce a heart of stéele working such effects as all the hote speach that an vnbridled tongue can vtter shall not bring foorth Wisedome and discretion againe in a wife O powerfull meane to make loue and to doe much good A wise woman saith the Holy Ghost buildeth her house but the foolish destroyeth it with her owne hands By a wise woman her husband is knowen in the gate when hee sitteth with the Elders of the Land Strength and honour is her clothing and in the latter day shee shall reioyce Shee openeth her mouth with wisedome and the law of Grace is in her tongue c. Communitie of things betwixt couples worketh Amitie and Myne and Thyne betwixt them should not bée heard They are Yoke-fellowes and which is much more they are one therefore their diuided goods may not diuide them but what the one hath the other ought to haue and bée ioynt possessours of whatsoeuer God granteth Let not the man deny what is fit to his wife for shée hath a right and let not the wife grudge her husband hers for hee hath a preheminence If you put water into wine and the water bée more yet it is still called wine and euen so the womans portion put to the mans is called his although hers is the greater If vse be common and loue hearty for names and titles of order and custome wise couples will not contend to the quenching of one sparkle of Loue. Lastly an Houswifely care of her Familie and all things belonging thereunto cleanlinesse order and such like as it beautifieth a woman so pleaseth it a man and the effect of it is loue and liking If these be not the contrary followeth For the first wée all know vnlesse a getter without haue a keeper within hée shall bée like one that filleth a vessell at the other end whereof one draweth out as fast as hée putteth in For the second it both delighteth and profiteth things pleasing more that are fresh and well keept and lasting longer being not dayly vsed The third thing order what a praise it is may appeare by the consideration of your graine onely what a thing it were if all sorts should bee put together Wheat Rye Oates Barley Pease Beanes and not euery kinde layde by it selfe It would ouerthrow the vse and good euen of all or else procure a worke to seuer them againe These things then and such like will worke such Amitie Vnitie and Loue betwixt man and wife that the matter of Diuorce shall neuer come in any question no not in thought by any man indued with either pietie or reason Wherefore I haue rather chosen briefly to note them than to speake any thing of