Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n burn_v great_a time_n 3,594 5 3.3658 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01818 Romanæ historiæ anthologia An English exposition of the Romane antiquities, wherein many Romane and English offices are paralleld and divers obscure phrases explained. By Thomas Godwyn Master of Arts: for the vse of Abingdon Schoole. Goodwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1614 (1614) STC 11956; ESTC S103192 146,958 220

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

build_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o they_o be_v see_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o both_o although_o in_o the_o after_o age_n it_o have_v the_o name_n only_o of_o castor_n temple_n whence_o arise_v the_o jest_n of_o m._n bibulus_n against_o his_o fellow_n consul_n julius_n caesar_n say_v that_o it_o fare_v with_o he_o as_o it_o do_v with_o pollux_n i_o as_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o the_o brethren_n carry_v the_o name_n only_o of_o castor_n temple_n so_o the_o great_a expense_n in_o exhibit_v show_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consulshippe_n though_o they_o go_v deep_a on_o bibulus_n his_o side_n yet_o caesar_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o thanks_n and_o credit_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o both_o consul_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o deed_n and_o charter_n for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o year_n that_o year_n they_o write_v such_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o bibulus_n and_o caesar_n but_o julius_n and_o caesar_n be_v consul_n chap._n 14._o de_fw-fr aede_fw-la saturni_n saturnes_n sanctuary_n publicola_n be_v the_o common_a treasure_n house_n wherein_o the_o subsidy_n money_n which_o the_o commons_o pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n call_v quaestores_fw-la be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o whereof_o divers_a man_n conjecture_v diverse_o alexander_n neop_n 15._o say_v that_o saturn_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o brazen_a money_n and_o therefore_o this_o temple_n may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o treasury_n plutarch_n think_v rather_o that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o treasury_n in_o that_o place_n do_v allude_v to_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o saturn_n reign_v be_v the_o world_n golden_a age_n 2._o but_o the_o most_o receive_v opinion_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a from_o thief_n this_o temple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o use_v it_o be_v put_v unto_o be_v call_v aerarium_fw-la from_o aes_fw-la i_o brass_n which_o name_n now_o be_v common_a to_o all_o treasure_n house_n for_o that_o the_o first_o money_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o that_o metal_n until_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 485_o as_o pliny_n witness_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 33._o 15._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o brass_n they_o make_v money_n of_o leather_n whence_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v leather_n money_n in_o a_o dole_n unto_o the_o people_n touch_v their_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o treasury_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o their_o care_n in_o provide_v against_o sudden_a danger_n be_v such_o that_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o receipt_n which_o they_o 2._o call_v aurum_fw-la vicesimarium_fw-la incensimarium_n and_o cimiliarchium_n into_o a_o inner_a chamber_n or_o more_o sacred_a room_n name_v in_o latin_a aerarium_fw-la sanctius_fw-la georg._n we_o may_v read_v also_o of_o a_o three_o treasury_n call_v aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la wherein_o augustus_n have_v appoint_v that_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o certain_a legacy_n shall_v be_v lay_v up_o to_o defray_v charge_n in_o extraordinary_a war_n where_o it_o lay_v so_o privilege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n to_o use_v any_o of_o it_o but_o in_o extreme_a and_o desperate_a necessity_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o treasure_n house_n 2._o yet_o divers_a author_n testify_v that_o the_o act_n of_o their_o senate_n the_o book_n of_o record_n together_o with_o such_o book_n as_o be_v for_o their_o immeasurable_a bigness_n call_v libri_fw-la elephantini_n wherein_o all_o the_o name_n of_o their_o citizen_n be_v register_v and_o also_o their_o military_a ensign_n be_v contain_v there_o 4._o and_o from_o those_o statute_n book_n call_v tabulae_fw-la publicae_fw-la this_o treasury_n be_v also_o call_v tabularium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o there_o chap._n 15._o de_fw-fr campo_fw-it scelerato_fw-la campus_n sceleratus_fw-la the_o field_n of_o execution_n cosmog_n lie_v within_o the_o city_n join_v to_o the_o gate_n collina_n it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o vestal_a nun_n if_o they_o be_v deflower_v suffer_v punishment_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o numa_n be_v make_v a_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o hole_n leave_v open_a above_o whereby_o one_o may_v go_v down_o and_o within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o little_a couch_n with_o a_o burn_a lamp_n and_o a_o few_o victual_n whither_o the_o defile_a votary_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v through_o the_o market_n place_n in_o a_o litter_n so_o close_v up_o with_o thick_a leather_n that_o her_o mourning_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o move_n of_o pity_n she_o be_v thus_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v let_v down_o by_o a_o ladder_n into_o the_o hollow_a cave_n and_o the_o hole_n present_o stop_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o suffer_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o death_n be_v because_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n which_o keep_v not_o the_o sacred_a fire_n with_o great_a sanctity_n and_o it_o be_v think_v unlawful_a to_o punish_v they_o by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o because_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n serve_v in_o so_o holy_a a_o function_n chap._n 16._o de_fw-fr campo_fw-it martio_n the_o 11_o campus_fw-la martius_n otherwise_o call_v tiberinus_n because_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n tiber_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o roman_a people_n by_o caïa_n tarratia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n do_v take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o sow_v corn_n there_o which_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o roman_n do_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n judge_v it_o unfit_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v reap_v any_o commodity_n from_o so_o holy_a a_o ground_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n be_v stop_v in_o a_o shallow_a foard_v of_o the_o river_n become_v firm_a ground_n and_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a island_n or_o aesculapius_n his_o island_n and_o present_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarqvinius_n this_o campus_n martius_n be_v restore_v unto_o its_o former_a use_n beside_o the_o natural_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o ornament_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o capitol_n the_o capitol_n be_v too_o full_a as_o likewise_o with_o divers_a image_n of_o well_o deserve_a man_n hither_o do_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o roman_n come_v to_o exercise_v all_o matter_n of_o chivalry_n namely_o the_o horse-race_n the_o foot-race_n wrestle_v fence_a vault_a cast_v the_o bowl_n the_o sledge_n the_o dart_n use_v the_o sling_n the_o bow_n with_o such_o like_a &_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mars_n and_o call_v by_o strabo_n the_o roman_n great_a school_n of_o defence_n in_o this_o field_n be_v man_n of_o best_a note_n burn_v when_o they_o die_v here_o be_v the_o king_n &_o other_o magistrate_n at_o first_o create_v in_o this_o 1._o field_n of_o mars_n also_o be_v a_o place_n at_o first_o rail_v like_o a_o sheepe-pen_n call_v therefore_o ovilia_fw-la or_o septa_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v mount_v with_o marblestone_n beautify_v with_o stately_a walk_n and_o gallery_n and_o also_o with_o a_o tribunal_n or_o seat_n of_o justice_n within_o which_o precinct_n the_o people_n often_o time_n assemble_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n towards_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n the_o mean_n of_o ascend_v up_o unto_o these_o ovilia_fw-la be_v not_o by_o stair_n but_o by_o many_o bridge_n make_v for_o that_o time_n every_o parish_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parish_n and_o every_o tribe_n or_o ward_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o every_o hundred_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o century_n have_v his_o bridge_n whence_o this_o proverb_n be_v occasion_v de_fw-fr ponte_fw-la deijciendus_fw-la i_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v from_o give_v his_o voice_n roscio_n these_o bridge_n be_v not_o make_v over_o any_o river_n but_o over_o the_o dry_a land_n whence_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cast_v non_fw-la ut_fw-la periclitarentur_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la suffragarentur_fw-la in_o comitijs_fw-la chap._n 17._o de_fw-fr circo_fw-la maximo_fw-la among_o other_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n exhibit_v their_o play_n unto_o the_o people_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o great_a circque_n or_o shewplace_n call_v in_o latin_a circus_n maximus_n it_o be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v near_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aventine_n mount_v where_o diana_n temple_n stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n with_o diverse_a gallery_n round_o about_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o senator_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n do_v behold_v the_o run_n with_o great_a horse_n at_o list_n the_o firework_n
to_o be_v enterprise_v be_v displease_v unto_o the_o god_n but_o if_o contrary_o the_o chicken_n do_v hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n &_o eat_v so_o greedy_o of_o the_o crumb_n that_o some_o shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o than_o the_o pullarius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o augur_n pronounce_v that_o it_o be_v well_o please_v to_o the_o god_n and_o encourage_v the_o enterprize_v of_o what_o they_o have_v intend_v cheerful_o and_o this_o be_v call_v tripudium_fw-la solistimum_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o coniect_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o lycian_n ib._n who_o as_o often_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o foreknow_v the_o success_n of_o any_o enterprise_n they_o go_v unto_o a_o fountain_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n into_o which_o they_o cast_v in_o bait_n for_o the_o fish_n now_o if_o the_o fish_n do_v eat_v they_o it_o do_v betide_v good_a luck_n if_o otherwise_o they_o neglect_v the_o bait_n than_o it_o do_v be_v token_n some_o evil_a event_n chap._n 8._o de_fw-fr aruspicibus_fw-la aruspicinâ_fw-la &_o extispicio_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o sooth_n saier_n as_o they_o be_v call_v aruspices_fw-la ab_fw-la arras_n aspiciendo_fw-la from_o behold_v the_o host_n upon_o the_o altar_n so_o be_v they_o call_v extispices_fw-la ab_fw-la exta_fw-la aspiciendo_fw-la from_o behold_v the_o bowel_n or_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v in_o latin_a extra_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o sooth_n say_v the_o aruspex_fw-la observe_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v 2._o first_o whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v unto_o the_o altar_n willing_o without_o pluck_v and_o haul_v whether_o he_o die_v without_o much_o struggle_n or_o loud_o bellow_v at_o one_o blow_n or_o many_o whether_o any_o unlucky_a object_n be_v see_v or_o hear_v by_o they_o while_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v again_o after_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v then_o will_v they_o observe_v whether_o the_o bowel_n be_v of_o a_o unnatural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o ulcerous_a exsiccate_a or_o impostumate_v moreover_o they_o will_v divide_v the_o bowel_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o will_v call_v partem_fw-la familiarem_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o will_v foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v themselves_o &_o their_o friend_n the_o other_o they_o will_v call_v partem_fw-la hostilem_fw-la whence_o they_o gather_v prediction_n touch_v their_o enemy_n hence_o manto_n in_o 2._o seneca_n describe_v the_o entrail_n of_o his_o kill_a sacrifice_n say_v hostile_a valido_fw-la robore_fw-la insurgit_fw-la latus_fw-la mean_v by_o hostile_a latus_fw-la partem_fw-la hostilem_fw-la afterwards_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v they_o consider_v whether_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v smoky_a whether_o the_o smoke_n roll_v and_o tumble_v in_o the_o air_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o continuance_n or_o no_o for_o all_o these_o be_v unfortunate_a token_n as_o the_o contrary_n do_v betoken_v a_o good_a and_o fortunate_a issue_n to_o their_o designment_n these_o last_o which_o observe_v the_o fire_n &_o smoke_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o peculiar_a name_n capnomantes_n smoakaugurer_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v smoke_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o vates_fw-la or_o a_o soothsayer_n the_o first_o instruction_n that_o the_o roman_n receive_v be_v from_o the_o hetrusci_n who_o as_o they_o themselves_o say_v receive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o a_o little_a boy_n which_o they_o name_v tages_n the_o history_n be_v thus_o ult._n when_o the_o hetrtisci_n be_v plough_v their_o land_n upon_o a_o sudden_a up_o start_v this_o tages_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o furrow_n use_v diverse_a speech_n unto_o the_o ploughman_n but_o they_o be_v much_o affright_v at_o this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a vision_n begin_v with_o a_o loud_a cry_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o many_o other_o people_n flock_v thither_o where_o he_o give_v many_o good_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o forth_o say_v which_o be_v present_o record_v in_o book_n and_o practise_v afterward_o by_o the_o hetrusci_n chap._n 9_o de_fw-fr flaminibus_fw-la the_o mitre_n or_o head-ornament_n which_o these_o priest_n do_v wear_v be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n 15_o flama_n whence_o the_o priest_n take_v their_o name_n flamen_fw-la the_o 3._o custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o likewise_o afterward_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o well_o perform_v ceremony_n &_o holy_a rite_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a business_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n perecave_v that_o foreign_a war_n do_v often_o time_n occasion_n the_o king_n absence_n insomuch_o that_o those_o religious_a ceremony_n which_o he_o himselse_n personal_o shall_v perform_v be_v of_o necessity_n sometime_o neglect_v hereupon_o he_o ordain_v out_o of_o the_o patricij_fw-la three_o priest_n to_o perform_v that_o divine_a service_n unto_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o romulus_n which_o he_o himself_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o have_v perform_v call_v the_o first_o flamen_n dialis_n the_o other_o flamen_n martialis_n &_o the_o last_o flamen_n quirinalis_n from_o romulus_n which_o be_v often_o call_v quirinus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n twelve_o other_o choose_v from_o the_o commons_o be_v add_v unto_o these_o but_o with_o this_o note_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o three_o first_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n &_o be_v call_v flamen_fw-la maiores_fw-la high_a priest_n the_o other_o of_o less_o note_n call_v flamen_fw-la minores_fw-la inferior_a priest_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o flamen_n dialis_n jupiters_n high_a priest_n &_o whereas_o every_o one_o do_v wear_v a_o certain_a bonnet_n in_o form_n of_o a_o mitre_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v pileum_fw-la sometime_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n apex_n whereas_o apex_n do_v proper_o signify_v only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bonnet_n 12._o none_o may_v wear_v albo-galerum_a i_o a_o white_a mitre_n but_o only_o jupiters_n priest_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o white_a sheep_n skin_n after_o the_o sheep_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v whatsoever_o malefactor_n can_v escape_v unto_o this_o priest_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v that_o day_n none_o be_v eligible_a into_o this_o office_n but_o he_o that_o be_v marry_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o marry_v twice_o but_o if_o his_o wise_a die_v flaminio_n abibat_fw-la i_o he_o resign_v his_o sacerdotal_a office_n to_o he_o be_v permit_v a_o rich_a robe_n of_o state_n &_o a_o curule-chaire_n none_o may_v fetch_v fire_n out_o of_o his_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o perform_v some_o sacrifice_n therewith_o 1._o none_o may_v barb_v or_o pole_n he_o but_o a_o freeman_n and_o that_o with_o a_o brazen_a scissors_n many_o other_o ceremony_n there_o be_v which_o concern_v this_o flamen_n as_o likewise_o time_n add_v many_o other_o flamen_fw-la namely_o 5._o every_o god_n one_o yea_o sometime_o those_o threescore_o parish-priest_n which_o former_o be_v call_v curiones_n be_v call_v flamen_fw-la curiales_fw-la and_o diverse_a emperor_n after_o their_o death_n have_v also_o their_o flamen_fw-la 12._o moreover_o we_o must_v note_v that_o those_o priest_n wife_n be_v call_v flaminicae_fw-la their_o minister_n for_o they_o be_v wont_a when_o they_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o take_v a_o boy_n or_o a_o maid_n with_o they_o flaminij_fw-la or_o flamineae_fw-la and_o the_o chiefe-flaman_n dwell_v house_n be_v call_v aedes_fw-la flaminea_fw-la or_o flaminia_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v probable_a numa_n pompilius_n and_o so_o the_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o do_v still_o reserve_v their_o right_n &_o authority_n in_o holy_a matter_n so_o far_o that_o they_o will_v instruct_v other_o inferior_a priest_n yea_o &_o personal_o perform_v some_o special_a sacrifice_n themselves_o where_o upon_o after_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v abrogate_a among_o they_o them_z that_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v continue_v they_o choose_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n but_o judge_v he_o inferior_a to_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o arch-pontifie_a and_o he_o they_o call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la the_o king_n priest_n to_o he_o once_o every_o year_n the_o vestal_a nun_n repair_v 10._o and_o use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n vigilasne_fw-la rex_fw-la vigila_fw-la king_n be_v thou_o awake_v awake_a for_o unto_o he_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o bid_v holiday_n and_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n nccessarie_a for_o public_a sacrifice_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v those_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a every_o month_n and_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o the_o jes_n dof_n januarie_n he_o sacrifice_v a_o ram_n to_o janus_n he_o be_v likewise_o wont_a to_o offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o comitium_fw-la or_o great_a hall_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o
vel_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la tibi_fw-la agito_fw-la both_o these_o kind_n be_v term_v matrimonij_fw-la renuntiationes_fw-la a_o renounce_n or_o refusal_n of_o marriage_n where_o we_o must_v note_v that_o instead_o of_o this_o verb_n renunciare_n divers_a good_a autor_n do_v use_v this_o phrase_n mittere_fw-la or_o remittere_fw-la nuncium_fw-la as_o c._n caesar_n pompeiae_n nuncium_fw-la remisit_fw-la c._n caesar_n have_v divorce_n pompeia_n and_o allude_v hereunto_o 5._o cicero_n say_v virtuti_fw-la nuncium_fw-la remisit_fw-la i_o he_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o goodness_n he_o have_v even_o divorce_v virtue_n second_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o verb_n renuncio_fw-la do_v not_o only_o signify_v to_o renounce_v or_o to_o refuse_v but_o many_o time_n in_o tully_n it_o signify_v to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v a_o magistrate_n elect_v as_o renunciare_fw-la consulem_fw-la praetorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n 7._o quo_fw-la apparatu_fw-la quibusque_fw-la ceremonijs_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la defuncta_fw-la corpora_fw-la igni_fw-la tradebantur_fw-la the_o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o body_n die_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n shall_v receive_v the_o last_o gasp_n of_o breath_n from_o the_o sick_a body_n into_o his_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o kiss_v he_o to_o show_v thereby_o how_o loath_a &_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o friend_n &_o likewise_o shall_v close_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o party_n be_v decease_v whence_o anna_n say_v unto_o her_o sister_n dido_n now_o die_v 4._o extremus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la super_fw-la halitus_fw-la errat_fw-la over_o legam_fw-la and_o penelope_n wish_v that_o her_o son_n telemachus_n may_v out_o live_v herself_o and_o his_o father_n write_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o this_o manner_n ille_fw-la meos_fw-la oculos_fw-la comprimat_fw-la ille_fw-la tuos_fw-la after_o the_o body_n have_v thus_o decease_v they_o keep_v it_o seven_o day_n unbury_v wash_v the_o corpse_n every_o day_n with_o hot_a water_n &_o sometime_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v only_o in_o a_o slumber_n and_o not_o quite_o dead_a it_o may_v by_o these_o hot_a cause_n be_v revive_v per_fw-la calidos_fw-la latices_fw-la &_o ahena_fw-la undantia_fw-la flammis_fw-la expediunt_fw-la corpusque_fw-la lavant_fw-la frigentis_fw-la &_o ungunt_fw-la in_o these_o seven_o day_n space_n all_o the_o dead_a man_n friend_n meet_v together_o now_o and_o then_o make_v a_o great_a out_o cry_v or_o shout_n with_o their_o voice_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v be_v only_o in_o a_o swoon_n or_o sleep_n he_o may_v thereby_o be_v awake_v this_o action_n be_v term_v conclamatio_fw-la whence_o when_o we_o have_v do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v in_o a_o matter_n and_o can_v effect_v it_o we_o say_v proverbial_o conclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o this_o three_o conclamation_n or_o general_a outcry_n which_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n be_v even_o the_o last_o refuge_n at_o which_o if_o the_o body_n do_v not_o revive_v than_o be_v it_o carry_v to_o burial_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o gown_n as_o the_o party_n place_n or_o office_n former_o have_v require_v those_o who_o have_v the_o dress_n che_v or_o embaulm_v of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v call_v pollinctores_fw-la after_o they_o have_v thus_o embalm_v the_o corpse_n they_o place_v it_o in_o a_o bed_n fast_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n house_n with_o his_o face_n and_o heel_n outward_a towards_o the_o street_n according_a to_o that_o of_o persius_n tandemque_fw-la beatulus_fw-la alto_fw-mi compositus_fw-la lecto_fw-la crassisque_fw-la lutatus_fw-la amomis_fw-la in_o portam_fw-la rigidos_fw-la calces_fw-la extendit_fw-la this_o ceremony_n be_v proper_o call_v corporis_fw-la collocatio_fw-la and_o fast_o by_o this_o bed_n near_o the_o gate_n also_o be_v erect_v a_o altar_n call_v in_o latin_a 7._o acerra_n upon_o which_o his_o friend_n do_v every_o day_n offer_v incense_v until_o the_o burial_n the_o gate_n in_o the_o outside_n be_v garnish_v with_o cypress_n branch_n if_o the_o dead_a man_n be_v of_o any_o wealth_n or_o note_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o tree_n can_v use_v no_o such_o testimony_n of_o their_o mourning_n lucanus_n et_fw-la non_fw-la plebeios_fw-la luctus_fw-la testata_fw-la cupressus_fw-la in_o these_o seven_o day_n space_n certain_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o provide_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o funeral_n which_o thing_n be_v common_o sell_v in_o the_o 26._o temple_n of_o libitina_n from_o whence_o those_o provider_n be_v term_v libitinarij_fw-la though_o sometime_o this_o word_n libitinarius_fw-la do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o capularis_fw-la a_o old_a decrepit_a man_n ready_a for_o the_o grave_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n a_o certain_a crier_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bell-man_n go_v about_o the_o town_n to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o the_o solennization_n of_o the_o funeral_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n 5._o exequias_fw-la l._n titio_fw-la l._n filio_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la commodum_fw-la ire_n jam_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la ollus_n ex_fw-la aedibus_fw-la effertur_fw-la after_o the_o people_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o the_o bed_n be_v cover_v with_o purple_a or_o other_o rich_a cover_n the_o last_o conclamation_n be_v end_v a_o trumpeter_n go_v before_o all_o the_o company_n certain_a poor_a woman_n call_v praeficae_fw-la follow_v after_o and_o sing_v song_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v where_o we_o must_v note_v that_o none_o but_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v a_o trumpet_n sound_v before_o they_o other_o have_v only_o a_o pipe_n 3._o senatoribus_fw-la &_o patricijs_fw-la tubâ_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o plebeiis_fw-la tibiâ_fw-la canebant_fw-la siticine_n this_o word_n siticine_n signify_v either_o a_o trumpeter_n or_o piper_n because_o they_o do_v both_o ad_fw-la sitos_fw-la i_o mortuos_fw-la canere_fw-la again_o except_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o chief_a citizen_n he_o be_v not_o carry_v out_o upon_o a_o bed_n but_o in_o a_o coffin_n upon_o a_o beer_n those_o that_o carry_v this_o bed_n be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n so_o that_o it_o fall_v often_o among_o the_o senator_n themselves_o to_o bear_v the_o corpse_n and_o because_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o solemnity_n thereupon_o be_v they_o bury_v common_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o hence_o à_fw-la vespertino_fw-la tempore_fw-la those_o that_o carry_v the_o corpse_n be_v term_v vespae_fw-la or_o vespillone_n in_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o senator_n or_o chief_a officer_n certain_a waxen_a image_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o long_a pole_n or_o spear_n together_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n which_o he_o deserve_v in_o his_o life_n time_n moreover_o if_o any_o servant_n have_v be_v manumize_v by_o he_o they_o accompany_v the_o mourner_n lament_v for_o their_o master_n death_n after_o the_o corpse_n follow_v the_o dead_a man_n child_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n atrati_fw-la i_o in_o mourn_a apparel_n the_o corpse_n be_v thus_o bring_v unto_o their_o great_a oratory_n call_v the_o rostra_fw-la the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n 6._o laudabat_fw-la defunctum_fw-la pro_fw-la rostris_fw-la i_o make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o the_o commendation_n principal_o of_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o touch_v the_o worthy_a act_n also_o of_o those_o his_o predecessor_n who_o image_n be_v there_o present_a the_o oration_n be_v end_v the_o corpse_n be_v in_o old_a time_n carry_v home_o again_o in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o sedibus_fw-la hunc_fw-la refer_v ante_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o conde_n sepulchro_fw-la but_o afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n beside_o the_o emperor_n and_o vestal_a nun_n shall_v be_v bury_v within_o the_o city_n though_o some_o upon_o especial_a favour_n have_v obtain_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o burial_n be_v not_o by_o inter_v the_o corpse_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v but_o burn_v they_o in_o a_o fire_n exequijs_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o a_o merciless_a revenge_n will_v at_o their_o conquest_n dig_v up_o the_o bury_a body_n make_v even_o the_o dead_a also_o subject_n of_o their_o implacable_a wrath_n this_o fire_n before_o the_o burn_a be_v proper_o call_v pyra_n in_o the_o time_n that_o it_o burn_v it_o be_v call_v rogus_fw-la 5._o quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la rogari_fw-la solerent_fw-la manes_fw-la after_o the_o burn_a then_o be_v it_o call_v bustum_fw-la quasi_fw-la benè_fw-la ustum_fw-la this_o pyra_n be_v always_o build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o tabernacle_n as_o it_o be_v 30._o above_o more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v whither_o after_o the_o dead_a man_n have_v be_v bring_v
his_o friend_n be_v wont_a to_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o finger_n which_o they_o will_v afterward_o bury_v with_o a_o second_o solemnity_n the_o charge_n at_o funeral_n grow_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v double_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n provide_v in_o these_o word_n homini_fw-la mortuo_fw-la ossa_fw-la ne_fw-la legito_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o no_o man_n finger_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o except_o he_o die_v either_o in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o lego_n in_o this_o place_n do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o adimo_fw-la or_o aufero_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n we_o call_v he_o sacrilegum_fw-la qui_fw-la legit_fw-la i_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la &_o aufert_fw-la sacra_fw-la after_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o pyra_fw-la then_o be_v his_o eye_n open_v again_o to_o show_v he_o heaven_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a 3._o and_o withal_o a_o half_a penny_n be_v put_v in_o his_o mouth_n they_o superstitious_o conceit_v that_o that_o halfpenny_n be_v naulum_fw-la charontis_fw-la the_o pay_n of_o charon_n the_o suppose_a ferryman_n of_o hell_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v man_n soul_n in_o his_o boat_n over_o the_o stygian_a lake_n after_o their_o decease_n about_o this_o pyra_n be_v first_o many_o bough_n of_o cypress_n tree_n to_o hinder_v the_o evil_n send_v of_o the_o corpse_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v thus_o lay_v upon_o the_o pyra_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n turn_v his_o face_n averse_a from_o the_o pyra_fw-la do_v kindle_v the_o fire_n with_o a_o torch_n after_o this_o common_o certain_a fencer_n hire_v for_o this_o purpose_n do_v combat_v each_o with_o other_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v term_v bustuarij_fw-la from_o bustum_fw-la the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n which_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n they_o term_v inferiae_fw-la servius_n inferiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacra_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la quae_fw-la inferis_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la anon_o after_o the_o body_n have_v be_v burn_v his_o near_a friend_n do_v gather_v up_o the_o ash_n &_o bone_n which_o be_v wash_v with_o milk_n &_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o certain_a pitcher_n call_v urnae_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n urna_fw-la be_v often_o use_v by_o poet_n to_o signify_v a_o grave_n or_o sepulchre_n as_o una_fw-la requiescit_fw-la in_o urnâ_fw-la ovid._n met._n lib._n 4._o 5._o though_o proper_o sepulchrum_fw-la be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o vault_n or_o arched-roofe_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a coffin_n call_v loculi_fw-la within_o which_o those_o former_a urnae_fw-la be_v lay_v up_o &_o keep_v namely_o two_o or_o three_o in_o each_o coffin_n now_o these_o funeral_n solemnity_n be_v common_o towards_o night_n insomuch_o that_o they_o use_v torch_n these_o torch_n they_o proper_o call_v 1._o funalia_fw-la à_fw-la funibus_fw-la cerâ_fw-la circundatis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o funus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 4._o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o funus_fw-la be_v so_o say_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v death_n or_o slaughter_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o burn_a body_n be_v thus_o gather_v up_o then_o do_v the_o priest_n besprinkle_v the_o company_n with_o clean_a water_n thrice_o and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o mourn_a woman_n call_v praeficae_fw-la with_o a_o loud_a voice_n pronounce_v this_o word_n ilicet_fw-la thereby_o dismiss_v the_o company_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o ire_fw-la licet_fw-la then_o present_o do_v the_o company_n depart_v take_v their_o farewell_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n vale_n vale_n vale_n nos_fw-la te_fw-la ordine_fw-la quo_fw-la natura_fw-la permiserit_fw-la sequemur_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n have_v be_v omit_v philip._n then_o be_v it_o term_v sepulitura_fw-la insepulta_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o nuptiae_fw-la formerly_z be_v term_v innuptae_fw-la the_o old_a &_o age_a man_n be_v invite_v after_o the_o burial_n to_o a_o feast_n or_o funeral_n banquet_v call_v silicernium_fw-la 5._o quasi_fw-la filicaenium_fw-la i_o coena_fw-la supra_fw-la silicem_fw-la posita_fw-la their_o custom_n be_v to_o eat_v that_o feast_n upon_o a_o altar_n of_o stone_n and_o because_o this_o feast_n be_v only_o eat_v at_o funeral_n and_o by_o the_o elder_a sort_n 4._o hence_o figurative_o this_o word_n silicernium_n do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o old_a cripple_n ready_a for_o the_o grave_n the_o poor_a people_n instead_o of_o a_o feast_n receive_v a_o dole_n or_o distribution_n of_o raw_a flesh_n this_o dole_n be_v term_v visceratio_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o potation_n or_o drink_v of_o wine_n after_o the_o burial_n call_v murrata_fw-la or_o murrhina_fw-la potio_fw-la which_o afterward_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o expense_n do_v prohibit_v as_o likewise_o for_o the_o moderate_n of_o grief_n in_o the_o mourner_n it_o do_v prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n lessum_fw-la neve_n lessum_fw-la funeris_fw-la ergô_o habento_fw-la for_o that_o word_n be_v often_o ingeminated_a in_o their_o mourning_n as_o a_o doleful_a eiulation_n or_o note_n of_o inward_a sorrow_n this_o sorrow_a or_o mourn_v be_v in_o some_o case_n utter_o prohibit_v in_o other_o limit_v 7._o namely_o a_o infant_n die_v before_o he_o be_v three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v mourn_v for_o at_o all_o because_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o enter_v into_o his_o life_n neither_o might_n child_n mourn_v for_o their_o father_n or_o wife_n for_o their_o husband_n any_o long_a than_o ten_o month_n within_o which_o time_n without_o special_a dispensation_n or_o licence_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o widow_n to_o marry_v another_o husband_n here_o we_o may_v with_o raevardus_fw-la observe_v a_o distinction_n between_o lugere_fw-la and_o elugere_fw-la lugere_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o mourn_v some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n prescribe_v elugere_n to_o mourn_v the_o whole_a and_o full_a time_n lib._n 3._o sect._n 1_o of_o the_o roman_a assembly_n de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la hitherunto_o have_v we_o insist_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n together_o with_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n as_o also_o the_o roman_a religion_n where_o we_o have_v see_v the_o general_a division_n of_o their_o god_n their_o sacrifice_n with_o their_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o other_o collateral_a tract_n as_o appendix_n unto_o religion_n now_o be_v we_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o part_n of_o government_n which_o be_v political_a or_o civil_a where_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o their_o civil_a magistrate_n then_o of_o so_o many_o of_o their_o civil_a law_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v needful_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o tully_n &_o that_o principal_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a conceive_n of_o both_o i_o have_v premise_v a_o chapter_n or_o two_o de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la chap._n 1._o de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la idque_fw-la calatis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr rogationibus_fw-la every_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v call_v together_o by_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o determine_v any_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o give_v voice_n be_v à_fw-la co●undo_fw-la term_v comitia_fw-la simple_o without_o the_o adjection_n of_o any_o other_o word_n or_o comitia_fw-la calata_fw-la that_o be_v assembly_n call_v together_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o obsolete_a latin_a verb_n calo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o call_v though_o afterward_o those_o assembly_n only_o which_o be_v hold_v either_o for_o the_o inaugure_a of_o some_o pontifie_v some_o augur_n some_o flamen_n or_o he_o that_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o will_n &_o testament_n be_v call_v calata_n comitia_fw-la whence_o the_o will_n that_o be_v make_v in_o these_o assembly_n be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la calatis_fw-la comitijs_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v sometime_o call_v comitia_fw-la coelio_fw-la pontificia_fw-la and_o comitia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o that_o sense_n as_o other_o be_v call_v consularia_fw-la or_o aedilitia_n comitia_fw-la namely_o because_o the_o pontify_v in_o these_o be_v the_o consul_n &_o aedile_n plebis_fw-la in_o the_o other_o be_v choose_v there_o follow_v three_o other_o kind_n of_o assembly_n for_o either_o the_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o by_o parish_n call_v curiae_fw-la or_o by_o hundredth_n call_v centuriae_fw-la or_o by_o ward_n call_v tribus_fw-la the_o first_o sort_n of_o assembly_n they_o call_v comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la the_o second_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o last_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la 17._o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v note_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o mayor_n part_n in_o any_o parish_n hundred_o or_o ward_n be_v say_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o whole_a parish_n hundred_o or_o ward_n &_o that_o which_o be_v
a_o mighty_a stroke_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o cord_n whereunto_o the_o erect_a beam_n be_v fasten_v with_o his_o hook_n seat_v open_v the_o rail_n that_o contain_v the_o whole_a work_n insomuch_o that_o this_o erect_a beam_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n with_o that_o quick_a stroke_n and_o hit_v against_o the_o soft_a haircloth_n it_o hurl_v out_o the_o stone_n that_o will_v batter_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tormentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la omnis_fw-la explicatio_fw-la torquebatur_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v scorpio_n because_o when_o the_o long_a beam_n or_o tillar_n be_v erect_v it_o have_v a_o sharp_a top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o sting_n the_o modern_a time_n have_v impose_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o onager_fw-la i_o a_o wild_a ass_n because_o that_o wild_a ass_n when_o they_o be_v course_v by_o hunter_n fling_v back_o stone_n with_o their_o heel_n a_o far_o off_o so_o that_o often_o time_n they_o pierce_v the_o breast_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v make_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o asinus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rus_fw-la vel_fw-la agre_z now_o if_o any_o ask_v i_o why_o that_o sa●k_a cloth_n of_o ash_n be_v interpose_v the_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o marcellinus_n in_o two_o line_n which_o i_o purposely_o do_v not_o translate_v in_o their_o place_n because_o i_o will_v continue_v the_o sense_n without_o such_o a_o long_a parenthesis_n the_o reason_n be_v there_o deliver_v thus_o because_o the_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o the_o erect_a beam_n recoil_v after_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o stroke_n discharge_v be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v shake_v in_o piece_n the_o strong_a wall_n except_o there_o be_v some_o soft_a thing_n interpose_v whereby_o the_o forceable_a strength_n of_o the_o recoil_v may_v be_v by_o degree_n slack_v the_o aries_n or_o ram_n be_v describe_v also_o by_o marcellin_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o ram_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n or_o beam_n like_a unto_o a_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ram_n head_n fasten_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o do_v demolish_v and_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v hang_v unto_o a_o beam_n which_o lie_v a_o cross_n over_o a_o couple_n of_o pillar_n and_o hang_v thus_o equal_o balance_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o man_n pull_v backward_o and_o then_o recoil_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o lieu_n of_o these_o ram_n another_o engine_n be_v find_v out_o call_v helepolis_n ab_fw-la inusitato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o capio_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o civitas_fw-la the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o marcell_n ibid._n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o testudo_fw-la or_o vault_a frame_n make_v strengthen_v with_o very_o long_a piece_n of_o timber_n it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o ox_n hide_v and_o green_a wicker_n hurdle_n the_o upper_a part_n or_o convexe_a surface_n thereof_o be_v overlay_v with_o mud_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o fire_n and_o cast_v of_o weapon_n now_o there_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o certain_a cuspides_fw-la tri●ulcae_fw-la i_o iron_n pike_n with_o three_o edge_n very_o massy_a in_o manner_n of_o the_o thunderbolt_n which_o painter_n and_o poet_n exhibit_v unto_o us._n this_o great_a engine_n the_o soldier_n rule_v within_o with_o divers_a wheel_n &_o rope_n with_o main_a force_n they_o thrust_v it_o against_o the_o wall_n malleoli_fw-la say_v the_o same_o marcellinus_n be_v certain_a dart_n fashion_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o arrow_n make_v of_o a_o cane_n betwixt_o the_o head_n &_o the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o iron_n full_a of_o cleft_n which_o arrow_n like_v unto_o a_o woman_n distaff_n on_o which_o linen_n be_v spin_v be_v fine_o make_v hollow_a within_o the_o belly_n yet_o open_a in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o receive_v fire_n with_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o and_o thus_o be_v gentle_o discharge_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a bow_n for_o with_o a_o over_o strong_a shoot_v the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v if_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v on_o any_o place_n it_o burn_v the_o same_o &_o water_n be_v cast_v thereon_o the_o fire_n increase_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o quench_v it_o but_o by_o cast_v duston_n it_o now_o if_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o these_o engine_n call_v machinae_fw-la then_o do_v they_o make_v certain_a passage_n under_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v cuniculi_fw-la from_o cuniculus_fw-la signify_v a_o cony-berry_n insomuch_o that_o these_o two_o phrase_n be_v opposite_a machinis_fw-la &_o cuniculis_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o caes_n plutarch_n caesar_n non_fw-la iam_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la sed_fw-la machinis_fw-la tollit_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la i_o he_o do_v not_o now_o covert_o but_o with_o open_a violence_n assault_v the_o common_a weal_n chap._n 4._o de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la in_o host_n devictos_fw-la albeit_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o roman_n inflict_v divers_a degree_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o malice_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o always_o compassionate_a and_o as_o history_n testify_v more_o exorable_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o punishment_n which_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v use_v towards_o a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v these_o either_o they_o punish_v they_o by_o death_n or_o sell_v they_o sub_fw-la coronâ_fw-la or_o dismiss_v they_o sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la or_o merce_v they_o in_o take_v away_o their_o territory_n or_o make_v they_o tributary_n state_n 4._o a_o enemy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sell_v sub_fw-la coronâ_fw-la when_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o market_n place_n a_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o token_n of_o such_o a_o sale_n or_o therefore_o certain_a captives_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sell_v sub_fw-la coronâ_fw-la because_o at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o soldier_n to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o this_o circle_n of_o soldier_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o company_n be_v call_v corona_n when_o they_o dismiss_v any_o sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la 12._o they_o erect_v two_o spear_n with_o a_o three_o lie_v a_o cross_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o gallows_n then_o they_o cause_v they_o be_v disarm_v and_o their_o belt_n take_v away_o to_o pass_v under_o in_o token_n of_o bondage_n when_o their_o territory_n be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o be_v common_o confer_v upon_o old_a beat_a soldier_n in_o way_n of_o remunoration_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n this_o transplantation_n be_v term_v coloniae_fw-la deductio_fw-la and_o the_o place_n ever_o after_o romana_n colonia_n i_o a_o roman_a colony_n at_o which_o time_n they_o choose_v out_o every_o ten_o man_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o of_o best_a sufficiency_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o public_a council_n 4._o who_o they_o name_v decuriones_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o decurio_fw-la be_v not_o always_o take_v for_o a_o captain_n over_o ten_o horseman_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v a_o alderman_n or_o chief_a burgess_n in_o a_o roman_a colony_n divers_a time_n the_o roman_n will_v be_v content_a after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o their_o enemy_n a_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n conditional_o that_o they_o will_v yield_v all_o faithful_a allegiaunce_n unto_o that_o l._n deputy_n whonsoever_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n shall_v place_v over_o they_o the_o l._n deputy_n be_v either_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o propraetor_n a_o proconsul_n or_o a_o praefectus_fw-la those_o place_n where_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n of_o governor_n do_v rule_v be_v term_v provinciae_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o governor_n be_v term_v praefectura_fw-la where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o word_n provincia_n have_v a_o threefold_a acception_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o country_n which_o by_o the_o force_n &_o power_n of_o arm_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o some_o roman_a deputy_n send_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o primitive_a signification_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o call_v tyrannif_n quod_fw-la populus_fw-la rome_n eam_fw-la provicit_fw-la i_o ante_fw-la vicit_fw-la second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o region_n or_o country_n where_o the_o l._n general_n or_o chief_a captain_n over_o a_o roman_a army_n do_v manage_v war_n against_o any_o nation_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o senate_n last_o it_o signify_v any_o public_a function_n or_o administration_n of_o office_n yea_o any_o private_a duty_n charge_n or_o task_n either_o undertake_v or_o impose_v according_a to_o that_o of_o phor._n terence_n provinciam_fw-la cepisti_fw-la duram_fw-la i_o thou_o