thereon two or three drops of Juice of Citron and it will instantly become red A wonderful Cure for a Fistula Take a living Toad put it into a Crucible covered that it may not get out and reduce it to Ashes with a fierce Fire the Fire not touching the Toad Apply this Powder to the Fistula washing it first with White-wine warm or the Urine of a male Child Probatum A remarkable Receipt made of a Man's Skull Take of the impalpable Powder of a Scull and apply it to any Wound or Ulcer whatever and it will cure it This was experienc'd by Monsieur President Bolanger in an Ulcer that none could cure in ten years Against the Bloody Flux and how to draw the Tincture of Coral Take a Pumice-stone quench it three or four times in good Vinegar in an earthen Pot till it look red bray the Coral very fine and make a bed of Pumice-stone in an earthen pot then a bed of Coral do this thrice so that the first and last be of Pumice-stone lute the Pot well and put it in a Glass or Potters Fornace for two dayes take it out and pour Vinegar upon the Powders so often till they have lost their redness then evaporate the Vinegar in a Glass or Earthen-vessel well glaz'd in which will remain the tincture or colour of Coral So you may draw all sorts of Colours of Minerals and Metals reduc'd to powder The Dose is one dram in an Egg. The Syrup is made after this manner Take two ounces of this Tincture and three ounces of Sugar-Candy which put in a large varnish'd earthen Vessel in Balneo Mariae continually stirring your Matter with a wooden Spatula till it be boyl'd to the consistence of a Syrup for this hinders the precipitating of the tincture of Coral Another way to draw the Tincture of Coral Take Virgin-wax and scrape it into a new Pot wherein you have put little pieces of Coral so that the Coral be therewith covered melt and boyl them gently upon live coals and the Wax will draw all the Tincture of Coral the which you shall try by taking out a little piece of the Coral which you must do commonly within a Quarter of an hour Withdraw the Fire and let the Wax cool which you shall take and scrape into an Urinal and pour thereon good thrice distill'd Vinegar or strong Spirit of Wine and put it on hot Embers that the Wax may give to the Vinegar the tincture which it took from the Coral then take it from the Fire and being cold separate the Vinegar from the Wax and evaporate it being evaporated you 'll find your Tincture at the bottom red like Cinaber Against the Stone Take two pounds of Sallet Oyl which you shall distill in an Alembick with Sand and take three Spoonfuls every day of the Water or Phlegm that flows in the morning three hours after Dinner and at night going to bed for nine dayes This Water dissolves the Stone in the Kidneys and Bladder That which remains in the Alembic is for the Gout and Contraction of the Nerves from a cold cause An excellent Receipt for the Gravel Take two pounds of the Roots of male Nettles and cleanse them and boyl them in a Gallon of Water to the diminishing of the third part then add three pints of good White-wine boyl them over a gentle Fire for an hour then let them cool being almost cold take out the Roots and press them then put the Juyce with the Decoction into a new earthen pot when 't is clear'd by seething and that you would use it take three Pills of fresh Butter having swallow'd them drink a glass of the Decoction fasting as early as you can and two hours after a Porringer of clear Broth for three dayes together at each decrease of the Moon Laxative Clysters are excellent you must take them the night before you take the Decoction For the same Take Eglantine Berries dry the Seeds in the Sun or in an Oven powder them put a dram of them in a small glass of White-wine to steep seven or eight hours drink it half an hour before you go to bed stirring it well that nothing remain in the bottom This produces great Effects for it drives out all sorts of Gravel and breaks the Stone so that you will void it by small pieces Probatum But you must take it but for two dayes together and eight dayes after and at the decrease of the Moon You may make a Marmalade of the red Fruit and cat thereof after meals and it will hinder any thing from coagulating in the Body For the same Take Wild-Parsly seeds infuse them in White-wine for twelve dayes and drink a glass thereof three mornings fasting For the same Take the skins within the Gizards of Pullets and wash them with White-wine dry and powder them the dose is a dram in as much White-wine as you please To cure all Ruptures a Remedy much approved of by the Cardinal de la Rochefoucault Take a pound of black Pitch yellow Wax and Rosin twelve ounces Mutton Suet eight ounces Cats-tail and Dragons-blood four ounces Gum dragant Arabic and Gauls one ounce Blood-stone two ounces severally prepar'd and dryed with Vinegar Pepper beaten two ounces Wood-lice and Cumin-seed dried and powdered two ounces green Acorns prepar'd with Vinegar and powdred two ounces they are mixed by melting the Suet with a pint of thick red Wine to which add the Galls bruised and boyl them to a consumption of the Wine that done strain it and put it on the fire adding the Wax and Rosin which you must melt therein melt the black Pitch in another Vessel then pour the first mixtion into the melted Pitch stirring it continually with a stick to incorporate them then you must take away the Fire and put it upon hot Embers then pour in the Powders by little and little stirring them very well that the Plaister may be well mix'd before you apply it you must shave away the hair if there be any and foment the place where the Malady is with strong Vinegar wherein Allum hath been dissolv'd and change the Plaister every two dayes and renew the Fomentation every four and twenty hours Moreover let the Patient keep his Bed for about a fortnight more or less and lye upon his back with his head as low as he can and drink no Wine unless it be allay'd with Water or small Beer c. and eat no salt meats Pulse nor Beef For the same whether Man or Woman though aged experimented by one that was bursten thirty years Take an ounce and half of white Mastich Troy weight an ounce and half of common Turpentine an ounce and half of Masticorum which is a sticking Gum or Liquor found in the head of great wild prickly Thistles which have a head like Artichoaks from which having taken the prickly leaves you will find this glewish Humour stick to your fingers Mix all together in a little earthen pot new
the same Take oyl of Scorpions Mithridate of Montpelier of each two ounces mingle these in a Mortar till they be well incorporated and put them into a glaz'd earthen Pot. Rub the Back-bone therewith the Temples and the Groins and the Joynts the spaces between the Knees the Soles of the Feet the Palms of the Hands and alwayes when you use this Ointment you must wash the Parts you intend to anoint with Rose-water The Remedy is admirable An Astringent to stop the Blood in a Wound or at Nose Take the tenderest tops of Nettles crush them between your Fingers or in a Mortar and apply them to the Wound and the Blood will stop which is very certain For the same Take half a Spoonful of the smallest Earth-Worms of the inner bark of Elder a good Handful a good spoonful of red Wine as much Sallet-Oyl a good handful of Mouse-ear a piece of fine Sugar as much new Wax three grains of Salt boil them all till half be wasted strain it and apply it to the Part. For all Intermitting Fevers Take an handful of St. John's-Wort infuse it in White-Wine strain it twenty four hours after and take it before the Fit For the same Take the Skin that sticks to the Eggs-shell fold it about the little Finger of the left hand and there let it remain for twenty four hours and 't will Cure them To Purge gently and chiefly those troubled with a Dropsy Take Spurge-seed well beaten steep it twenty four hours in Aqua Vitae dry it in the Sun steep it again twenty four hours and dry it again then steep it the third time as long in Sallet-Oyl dry it and keep it To use it you must dry it upon a Plate to take away the husk put the white being beaten to infuse in White-Wine all Night and drink a Glass thereof fasting For the Dropsie Take the Juice of the inner rind of the Elder give thereof two ounces to the Patient to drink in a Glass of Cows Milk an hour before Meals this will make you void much Flegm and Purges gently For the Watry Dropsie Take every morning a Glass of two pints of White-Wine and a fourth of Saller-Oyl wherein put a drachm of Salt of Wormwood do thus for eight dayes in which time you shall Purge with Rubarb Turbith and Jalap powdered and mingled together the dose is one dram in White-Wine After Purging you shall take the aforesaid Oyl for eight dayes more and so be cured Note you must rub your Belly every Night before the Fire with Sallet-Oyl till there comes a little Sweat on the forehead For the same Take what quantity you will of Crabs-Eyes wash them with White-Wine dry and powder them whereof give a drachm fasting in the morning in half a Glass of Lilly-Water To Cure a Bruise quickly Take Burgundy Pitch dissolved in Aqua Vitae and spread a Plaister thereof upon Leather and apply it to the Malady and 't will Cure it For Apoplectics Take seven or eight drops of the Essence of Rosemary in a Glass of good Wine Note the Patient must be standing and rub his Stomach to make the Remedy penetrate the better if it succeeds not the first time it will not fail the second For the Bowels fallen down Take Ladies mantle in Water or in Powder in Broth or White-Wine it pulls back and stays up the Bowels it is likewise proper for Women that cannot conceive with Child To Cure the Gonorrhea and Carnosity Probatum Take the Juice of the Herb and Root of our Ladies Thistle an ounce in as much more White-wine for eight mornings or more and you will be cured Otherwise Take two or three ounces of Mercury well purified which put into a glaz'd Pot which you must fill with Fountain Water adding two spoonfuls of crude Tartar powdered and a handful of Salsaparilla let them boil for half an hour set them to cool and use it for your ordinary Drink this will cure you even of a Bubo or Winchester Goose An excellent Ptisan for the French Pox. Take six drachms of Salsaparilla as much Antimony in Powder fold the Antimony in white Linnen tye it to the middle of a Stick to hang in a Pot not touching the bottom Powder the Salsaparilla that is beat it well or cut it in small pieces but 't is better in Powder put in also in powder forty Walnuts with the skins that divides the Kernel the oldest are the best six drachms of China Wood and a little Brazil Wood rasp'd to give a Colour to the Ptisan you having put them all in the Pot with two quarts of Water and the Antimony hanging in the middle let it boil open two or three boilings then put in also your powders of Walnuts and China and boil them over a gentle Fire to the wasting of the third part You must make this Drink three or four times over and strain it well every time for a perfect Cure You must first purge the Patient with an ordinary Purgation the day after you have let him Blood the third day make him drink a full Glass of the Ptisan at five a clock in the morning eating nothing for three hours after at eight a clock let him Eat and three hours after let him take a Glass of Ptisan at twelve a clock let him Eat at five a clock another Glass of Ptisan at nine a clock let him Sup at midnight another full Glass of Ptisan and so continue this Course for twelve days he must abstain from Womens company from drinking pure Wine and eating salt or spiced Meats all other honest exercise is permitted For ten days he must take Clysters morning and evening if he be bound in his Body and eat Prunes at his Meals Among his Wine he shall put half of this Water following Put in two quarts of Fountain Water upon the dregs that settles at the bottom of the Pot without the Antimony boil it to the Consumption of the third part this Water hath no bad Taste Pills of Lytharge for the Venereal Disease Take Trochisches of Alhandal Crocus Metallorum Sal Gemma of each one drachm Aloes Succotrine two drachms Electuary of Roses six drachms make them into Pills the Dose is twelve Grains which must be taken in the morning fasting taking a few Anniseed Comfits after it They are to be taken for fifteen or twenty days together and if you will you may take at the beginning a Decoction made of the bark of Guajacum Salsaparilla six drachms China three drachms Sassaphras and Wood of Cubebs of each two ounces infusing them twenty four hours in ten pints of Fountain or River Water An Emplaster for the Lungs and Stomach which will keep good two years Take two drams of Aloes Rue a little bruised three or four handfuls common Water seven or eight Porringers full boyl all in a glased earthen Pot to the consumption that the Liquour may wet a linnen Cloth then strain it through a linnen cloth and dip
linnen in the straining that it may be throughly wet then fold the Cloth four-fold and let it dry in the shade A Pulmonic Person that was abandoned was cured in three Months by carrying this Cere-cloth four double upon his Stomack fastned behind this Remedy fails not and one will find ease in a short time the Stomach that could not digest is soon restored by applying this If you sweat and that the Cerecloth be moist with sweating you must take it off and dry it and lay it on again For the same distemper of the Lungs they must use as long as they please Lozanges made with the Flower of Brimstone For the Wind and also for the Lungs Take eleven Crab-fish alive the which beat in a Mortar till they be all to pap then strain them through a very white linnen Cloth pouring upon them two quarts of White-Wine to make them strain the better put this straining in a Pot to infuse twenty four hours then take every morning fasting two ounces till you find some ease An excellent Remedy for the Lungs and against a Cough and shortness of Breath Take the longest Raisins of the Sun Jujubes St. Antonies Prunes without Kernels or Stones of each two ounces three fat Figs three Dates put them all in an earthen Pot with a cover with two quarts of Water boyl them all to the Consumption of half then put into the said Pot the four Capillaries and Flowers of Colts-foot of each one handful let them all boyl to a pint strain it and add thereto Sugar-candy Diaphenicon and common Sugar of each four ounces make a Syrup boyl'd a little the dose is a spoonful at Night and as much in the Morning and being troubled with the Cough steep every day a Liquirice stick therein and you will find success at last A wonderful Opiate to refresh the Liver and purify the Blood Take the roots of Cichory two drams roots of Polypodie damask Raisins Liquirice and Dogs-teeth of each one dram of the four Capillaries Borrage Scariola Endives Betony Agrimony Hops Pimpernel Scabious of each one handful of the four great cold Seeds Fennel Endive of each two ounces make a decoction then take six ounces of Senna boyl it in the Decoction then take two ounces of white Agaric two drams of Cinnamon and a Pugil of the Cordial Flowers which put to infuse therein and boyl them with a pound of Sugar then add Cassia cleansed four ounces Conserve of Borage two ounces Conserve of Bugloss and Violets of each one ounce of all which make an Opiate the dose is a dram and a half two hours before Meals or twice a Month. To temper the heat of the Liver Take a quantity of Liverwort which grows in watry Places beat it in a Mortar and draw out the Juice with a Press which you shall Clarifie over the Fire with the whites of Eggs and scum it well then let it cool and pour it out by inclination leaving the dregs at the bottom in every pound of this Water dissolve six ounces of sine Sugar and then 't is made take an ounce thereof in a Glass of Water or alone if you will A Remedy for all sorts of fluxes of Blood upwards or downwards or for Veins broken in the Body for Men or Women that have an extraordinary flux Take a dram of Bistort-Root finely powdred put it into two ounces of White-wine and if the Patient hath a Pever you put it into Broth and without fail the Flux will cease even if the Patients shall void their Excrements at the Mouth and if the Flux of Blood shall be so violent especially in a Woman give her of this power in a Clyster made of the Broth of a Capon with two yolks of Eggs and if one be but a little disorder'd let them them take the Dose abovesaid and lay this following Plaister to the Stomach nigh the Heart Take a Quince rost it with hot embers which you shall beat into a Paste in a silver Porringer and strew thereon powder of Cinamon and Cloves and apply it For a Rupture tryed upon a Man of seventy Years of Age. Take Water-Cresses beat them a little and boil them in a quart of White-wine in a new Pot till it be wasted to the half or two thirds and take three ounces thereof morning and evening for nine days keeping it rowled For the Pain in the Head Falling-sickness Vertigo and Megrim Take two drops of Oyl of Sulphur thrice in a Week in a Glass of Water wherein Vervain Betony Oak of Jerusalem Leaves and Flowers of each two Handfuls have been infus'd twenty four Hours in two Quarts of River-water upon hot Embers For the same Take the Juice of Pimpernel and drop it into the Ear and it will appease the Pain Otherwise Take a dram of white Hellebore and as much black with an handful of Salt which you shall put in a brass Pot that will hold six Quarts of Water which you shall boyl the space of a quarter of an Hour then take it off the Fire and let it infuse forty hours in a Window then boyl it till it be reduc'd to three Quarts which you shall put into a Bottle close stop'd for your use drawing it up your Nose Probatum For the same and to cause Sleep Take common Roses with the White of an Egg beaten and well mingled together make a Forehead-cloth Moreover to cause Sleep make a Forehead-cloth of Poppy Probatum To make one wake or sleep You must cut dexterously the Head of a Toad alive and at once and let it dry in observing that one Eye be shut and the other open that which is found open makes one wake and that shut causes Sleep by carrying it about one To dissolve all sorts of Catarrhs and Tumours Take a white Onion and roast it in hot Embers being enough cut it in four quarters without taking any thing away and apply it to the Ear putting in a little Venice Treacle before then a hot Napkin upon it and when the Onion is cold lay on another presently with Treacle as at first do this four times and you will see all the Matter come out at the Ear do the same to a Bubo if you would have it come to Suppuration To make one sneeze Take a little white Ellebore or Euphorbium in Powder and blow it up the Nose with a little Tunnel A Bath for the Feet and Legs to cause Sleep Take eight or ten Lettuces or more or six Handfuls of Vine-leaves and five or six Heads of Poppyes boil them in a Kettle with a sufficient quantity of Water then poure all out into another Vessel and therewith wash the Feet and Legs for the space of a quarter of an Hour then wrap them in a Linnen-cloth For Deafness Probatum Take Humane Blood or Harts Blood distill it in an Alembic cast away the Phlegm and change the Recipient when you see Liquor white put two or three Drops of the said white Liquor
of the Leaves of Chicory Baum and Ceterach a little of each beat and mingle them well together and take thereof the quantity of a Filberd Night and Morning Imperial Violet Water Take a quart of Rose-water half a quartern of March Violet-Flowers put them into an open Glass-bottle that will hold two quarts the Violets being stripped and the white cut away and set them in the Sun till the Leaves be white then strain them and put them in the Sun again for about a fortnight or three weeks taking them in every Night then add a pound of fine Sugar powdred and let it dissolve then an ounce of good Cinamon beaten which leave therein for about twenty four hours to draw out all its Virtue then strain it and stop it take a Spoonful thereof when one hath the Fits of the Mother or a Catarrh or in Child-birth or Weakness or the Colick To embellish and preserve Beauty CHAP. III. The Receipt of the Queen of Hungaries Water IN the City of Buda in the Kingdom of Hungary is to be seen the present Receipt of the most serene Princess Donna Isabella Queen of Hungary I Donna Isabella Queen of Hungary aged seventy two years infirm in my Members and Gouty have used this present Receipt a whole Year which an Hermite whom I never saw before nor since gave me which had such effect upon me that from that instant I was cured and recovered my Strength insomuch as appearing beautiful to every one the King of Poland would have espoused me whom I refused for the Love of our Lord Jesus Christ believing it was given me by an Angel Take Aqua Vitae distilled four times thirty ounces Rosemary-flowers twenty ounces put all into a Vessel close stop'd the space of fifty hours then distill them in an Alembick in Balneo Mariae and take thereof a dram in the morning once a week in some other Liquour or else with your Victuals and wash the Face every morning and rub the infirm Members therewith This Remedy renews the Vigor causes a good Spirit cleanses the marrow fortifies the animal Spirits renewing their Operations restores the Sight and preserves it to old Age it is excellent for the Stomach and Brest rubbing them therewith When you use this Remedy you need not warm it For the Pimples in the Face Put Salt-petre into a Linnen-cloth and tye it well then having wet it in fair Water wash them therewith For the Redness in the Face Take Monks-Rubarb and Mutton boil them together and wash the Face with the Water thereof For the same Upon a pound of Veal put six new laid Eggs beat them together and add half a pint of White-Wine-Vinegar and an handful of wild Tansy distill them in Balneo Mariae and wash the Face therewith For the same Take Plantan-water with the Essence of Sulphur put them together and apply them night and morning with a Linnen-Cloth To take the Spots out of the Face Take the Roots of sharp pointed Docks and Melons of each two pounds ten Swallows Eggs Salt of Nitre half an ounce white Tartar two ounces beat and mingle them all together and distill them in a Glass Alembic and wash with this Water and you will see Wonders Cloths for Masques Take four ounces of white Wax Goats Grease Sperma Coeti of each two ounces Camphir one ounce melt them all together and dip your Cloths therein A most excellent Water for the Face Take a Loaf of Wheat flower moistned with Goats-milk put it into the Oven and draw it our before it be baked enough and take out the Crumbs which you shall crumble as small as you can and soak it in new Goats milk to which add half a dozen oâ— the whites of Eggs strained through a Sponge this done take an ounce of Powder of burnt Egg-shells and put them all together being well mingled into a Glass Alembick and distill them with a gentle Fire and you will have an excellent Water to take away the Spots and Redness of the Face and will whiten and beautifie it wonderfully A Water to whiten the Face Take of the Root of the wild Vine and of the Roots of Narcissus put them both into an Alembic of Glass with a pint of Cows milk and the Crums of white-bread â—…till them and to use it mingle it half with the Queen of Hungaries Water and you will see it will whiten very well Water of Venice very good for the Face Take two quarts of black Cows Milk in the month of May put it into a Glass Bottle with eight Citrons and four Oranges pill'd and slic'd an ounce of Sugar-Candy and half an ounce of Borax put them all in Balneo Mariae or in Sand to distill them in a fire always equal which is the principal thing and stop not the Bottle till the day after 't is distilled For the same Take two Citrons without their Peels and slice them twelve new-lay'd Eggs six Sheeps-feet cut in pieces with their Bones Sugar-Candy four ounces a good slice of a Melon as much of a Pompion two drams of Borax distill them all in a Glass Alembic with a Leaden Cover To take away Spots in the Face Take Housleek and Clary and distill them in Balneo Mariae and wash them with this Water How to prepare Oxe-Gall Take such a quantity of Oxe-gall as you will and put it into a glass Vial and for one ounce of Gall add a drachm of Roch Allum half an ounce of Sal Gemma or Salt of Glass an ounce of Sugar-Candy two drachms of Borax and one drachm of Champhire beat them apart then mingle them together and put them to the Oxe gall and stir them the space of a quarter of an hour or thereabouts then let them settle do thus two or three times a day for a Fortnight till the Gall become as clear as Water the which you shall filtre through a brown Paper and keep it for your use 'T is us'd to preserve Persons from being Sun burnt in putting it upon the Face when you would go in the Country washing them at night with common Water and this will take off all the gross Tan. A Water for a tan'd Face Take half a quarter of Wheat-Bran sift it well till there remain no meal infuse it in good Vinegar for at least three or four hours then add the yolks of Eggs dissolve or distill it in B. M. from this Distillation will come an admirable Water which will set a wonderful Lustre upon the Face you will do well to put it in the Sun for eight or ten days the Bottle being well stop'd A Water to Beautifie the Face and to take away the wrinkles Take River Water and strain it through a white Linnen Cloth put it into a new glaz'd earthen Pot with an handful of Barley well wash'd and cleans'd from dust and boyl it over a Charcoal fire till the Barley be broken then take it from the fire and let it stand and then strain
reiterating it with a second warm Water at last you shall put up the said Pearls without fouling or unstringing them on white Paper and carry them into a Cellar upon a Board or Bench without covering them and let them remain there only twenty four hours Note For fear the Rats or Cats should enter and throw them down you must put at the bottom some weighty thing To make excellent Saphyrs Take white River Crabs and calcine them so that they look red i' th' fire and quenching them in strong Vinegar repeating this Operation six or seven times in the same Vinegar reduce them into powder in an Iron Mortar then put it into a Crucible with the weight of the Crabs and moss of Tartar which is thus to be ordered Calcine the Tartar and put it in a moist Place in an Hippocrates sleeve and in the bottom of the said sleeve there will be gathered a moss which the said Tartar makes in liquifying and turning it self into Water Then cover the Crucible and set it to dissolve for the space of four hours To Dye Crabs white and Transparent You must Calcine them after the manner before prescribed and reduce them to powder within the space of four hours and cast thereon very fine Powder of Salt of Tartar and of Salt of Alcali and towards the end throw in of Bay-Salt fixt a very little a quarter of an hour after let it cool of it self Before you put your Crabs in Infusion you must take a part of them and beat them in a Brass Mortar and you will make an Emerald the second part you must beat in an Iron Mortar with a Pestle of the same and this will be of a Rubie Colour and the third part in a Glass Mortar with a Pestle of the same and this will be a Diamond To reduce a Crab into Paste and make it into what form one would Take River Crabs and calcine them and break them into little pieces then let them steep twenty four hours or more in strong Vinegar till they may be reduc'd to a Powder the which Powder you shall mix with Turpentine and Organicum the whole being well pasted together make them into what form you please and then bake them in an Oven To make yellow Amber white Take for Example a pound of yellow Amber and put it into a very strong Cucurbit of earth and add thereto two pounds of Sal Gemm or Bay Salt and upon them as much Fountain Water as will serve to dissolve the Salt which being dissolv'd pour on a little River Water and boil them all together in an Alembick without a Neck the space of four Hours China Ink. Take an ounce of Lam black two drams of Indigo half a dram of Peach black Endive burnt one dram beat them all with a moity of Fig-Leaf Water and another part of common Milk and a very little Gum Arabick being all well beaten form Tablets thereof Note you must clarifie your Lam-black in an earthen Pot to take away all the filth To make Lavanturine You must lay one or two lays of Cinaber beaten with Isinglass being dry moisten them with Gum Arabic somewhat strong and then presently searce your Lavanturine with a little Silken Searce by beating the Searce with your hand and your Powder will equally garnish all that you have moistned with your Gum Water To make Horn for Lanthorns Take a dram of Lytharge of Gold half an ounce of quick Lime mingle them together with Wine in form of Paste and with this Composition make divers lays of one side and th' other of the Horn having first well clear'd it being dry take out all the Powder and repeat it as I have said being dry take out your white Powder unite them and lute them with Tripolis and Sallet Oil and Linnen rubbing them well To make the Grain of Walnut upon white Wood. You shall spread upon the Wood seven or eight lays of strong Glew till it become shining and then quickly give a good many blows with a wooden Brush well wet in common Water An excellent Varnish to lay on Copper Plates for Etching Take two ounces of clear Linseed-Oyl two ounces of Benjamin the bigness of a Nut of Virgins Wax boil them to the consumption of a third part alwayes stirring it with a stick and 't is done when you would use it warm a little the Plate you are to Engrave and with your Fingers end take up a little of the Varnish and spread it as thin and even as you can the thinner the better then smoke it with a Candle and lay your Plate on burning Coals till it has done smoking then draw your Design and engrave with a Needle or Point A very fair Green for Minature Grind Verdigreece with Vinegar and a little Talk or Tartar being well ground add a little quick Lime and Sap-green grind all very well together and keep it in Shells if it grow hard make it thin with Vinegar To make Shasses as clear as Glass Take Parchment Vellum or fine Paper very thin and smooth on both sides being wet stretch it on the Shass and let it dry then take two parts of Nut-Oyl or Linseed-Oyl two parts of fair Water and a little beaten Glass make them boil in a Glass on a Tile pretty near the fire till the water be quite consumed and t is done lay it on in the Sun or a little warm A Varnish as bright and shining as Glass for Frames Leather or what else you shall think fit Take Amber a quarter of an ounce Gum-Lac two drams Oyl of Turpentine two drams Turpentine one dram Litharge and Linseed-Oyl as much as is sufficient The way of making this Composition is to take a Pot or Glass in which put a quantity of Linseed-Oyl which boil till it burn a Feather being put into it and 't is enough then melt the Amber in a clean earthen Pipkin and put it into the Linseed-Oyl the Gum-Lac must be melted by it self in the Turpentine which pour into the same Pot the Gum-Lac will melt if you lightly anoint the Pot with Linseed-Oyl then strain all through a Cloth if you would use it on Silver or Gold take the finest yellow Earth well washed from Gravel and other foulness and being well dryed add a little Minium and Cerus with an equal quantity of Oyl of Nut and Spike Oyl boil them well and with this Composition design what you will when 't is cold and with what colours you please mixt with Glew water After all repeat the Varnish and 't will be as bright as a Looking-glass To gild Paper Grind Bole-armoniac with Rain-water and give one laying of it being dry beat the White of an Egg to Water or Glair adding a little Sugar-candy and Gum-water lay it over with this and lay your Leaf gold or silver upon it To harden Tin and give it a Silver colour Make a mixture of Tin and Lead with Greek Pitch then take a piece of Potters Earth
afterwards well wash'd are very effectual Likewise burnt Nettles mixt with Cloves Sugar and Nutmeg Probatum To destroy Buggs Boyl the Paunches or Gutts of Rabbits in Water set it hot under the Bed and the Fume will destroy them To prevent the smoaking of Lamp Oyl Steep your Match or Cotton in Vinegar and dry it before you use it Against Lice Fleas and Buggs Stretch out a Bears Skin and hang it up in the Chamber and you 'l soon be rid of them To whiten a red Rose This is done by holding it over the smoak of Brimstone To make Pinks or Gilliflowers blue Take a Root of wild Succory slit it and set your Gilliflower in it To make very sharp Vinegar Put into the Vessel a piece of Barly Bread and in two daies it will be eager To keep Pease Green Put them in a Pot with one part Water and as much Vinegar when you take them out to use soak them in fair Water To preserve Fruit to the very Kernel Incorporate Honey and Water very well put in your Fruit half ripe and keep them in a Cellar A most exquisite way of invisible Writing The first Ink. Take a penny-worth of Litharge of Gold or Silver unprepared beat it then infuse it in a Viol half full of strong Vinegar having well shaken them together leave them to settle and being clear write upon your Paper with a new Pen and it will not appear at all The second Ink. Take Cork burn it till it has done smoaking extinguish it in Aqua Vitae or Spirit of Wine dry it and mix it with Water and a little Gum Arabic to the consistence of thin Paste when you would write with it make it thinner with common Water and write upon what 's written with the foremention'd Ink. The third Ink. Take yellow Orpiment and quick Lime of each an ounce beat them and put them in four ounces of common Water stir them well this Water will take away the second Ink and make what was written with the first appear A Glew both for Fire and Water Mix quick Lime and Lynseed Oyl together and whatsoever you shall glew with it dry in the shade and 't will become as hard as Iron Against Buggs Take Spriggs of Fearn and lay upon the Boards To give a lustre to Plaister of Paris Take a piece of Soap of the bigness of a Nut dissolve it in a Glass of Water and pass it over the Plaister being dry burnish it with a Tooth To whiten a false piece Take Salt rub it with a piece of good Silver till it become black with this Salt rub the counterfeit piece and 't will be as white as the other Probatum To separate Silver from other Metals Melt the piece in a Crucible cast in some Sulphur the Silver will remain and the allay will look like Dirt. Probatum A most excellent writing Ink. Take Gum Arabick three ounces Vitriol two ounces Galls three ounces White-wine two pounds and a half beat the Gall put them with the Wine into an earthen Vessel set it in the Sun for six days stirring them every day twice or thrice then set it over a moderate heat for half a day or a day then strain it then having dissolv'd some Vitriol and Gum in a little Wine put it into it then put it in to the Sun three daies more and it is made To keep it from freezing put into it a little Aqua Vitae Excellent Spanish Wax Melt in an earthen Dish one ounce of Rosin to which add as much Vermilion and two ounces of Shell-lach being well melted and mixt rowl it into Sticks A Counterfet Ink which will vanish in five dayes Take Sal Armoniack an ounce infuse it four or five dayes in strong Water make Ink of it with a piece of Touch-stone beaten fine what is written with this will be gone in five dayes Aqua fortis for etching Take Verdigreece an ounce green Copperas an ounce Salt an handful these being put into strong Vinegar set them in a pot of boyling Water for half an hour or more To know true Mercury from Sophisticate Put some Mercury upon a Plate of Silver or Copper and evaporate it over some fresh Coals if it leaves a white spot behind 't is fine if black or yellow 't is not To soften Ivory Take Vinegar three times distill'd with Sage leaves put in your Ivory and boyl it a little To take out Spots of Pitch or other Gums Take common Oyl the oldest you can get warm it a little rub the Spots with it and so leave it twenty four hours then rub it well and wring it well with your hands then wash it with warm Water and Soap To stop the freeting of Wine Cast in a little of Cheese To purifie Gum-Lack Soak it in strong Lye three or four dayes To gild Iron Take common Water three pound Roch Allum two ounces Roman Vitriol one ounce Verdigreece two ounces Sal Gemma four ounces Orpiment two ounces make them all boyl then throw in some Tartar and Salt-peter of each a little then boyl them a little more and take them off with this Water rub your Iron then warm it well and burnish it Another for the same Take Roch Allum burnt Nitre of each half an ounce Sal Armoniack an ounce beat them fine and boyl them in strong Vinegar in a brass Vessel and with this Water rub the Iron To counterfeit Ebony Take Box or any other hard Wood rub it with Allum-water near the Fire then take Sallet-Oyl or Linseed-Oyl into which cast some Roman Vitriol and Sulphur of each about the bigness of a Nut put all into a Kettle and boyl your Box for some time and t' will appear to be perfect Ebony the more you boyl it the fairer it will be but more brittle To calcine Tartar quickly Take the best Tartar the finest Nitre of each a like quantity beat them apart then mix them put them in a new Pot on a Charcoal Fire and the Nitre will melt mix them with a stick till they become like Salt then put some Fire into the Pot and they will melt and the Tartar will be calcin'd if it be not white add a little Salt-peter to reduce it into Oyl of Tartar put it in a Cellar upon a Marble and it will run into Oyl To make Brass of a true Gold colour Take Sal Armoniac mingle it in a Mortar with Spittle till it become like a liquid Ointment rub the Brass with it put it on burning Coals and when 't is well dryed rub it well with a Linnen Cloth and it will appear like Gold To make clean Silver Take Wheat-straw burn it to Ashes and rub your Silver with it Or else take strong Lye of Soap Ashes put some Allum into it wash your Silver with it and dry it in the Sun To make Muscadel Take Flowers of the wild Vine dry'd one part Elder Flowers dry'd two parts Coriander three parts beat the Coriander put all these
into a linnen Cloth and put it through the hole of the Vessel so that it may hang in the middle of the Wine without touching a part of the Vessel continue it so about ten dayes then draw it forth by the string you tyed to it This secret has been often experimented and found true To keep wine from growing eager Take the Fat of Bacon melted pour it into the hole of the Vessel so it may only touch the Superficies of the Wine and it will never grow eager To restore the colour of Cloth when lost Take quick Lime two parts Ashes one part Lye six parts put them into a Copper Vessel and mingle them well with a stick let it settle and when clear wash your Cloth in it To whiten Pearls Wash them with Lye made of the Ashes of burnt Tartar and boyl them upon a warm Stove To melt Amber Put it into Vinegar or Juice of Citron so that it swim above it about an Inch or two set it over a slow Fire To preserve Roses Tulips and Pinks Take a glazed earthen Pot fill it with sharp Verjuice put some Salt into it cut the Flowers before they are blown put them in this Liquor cover the Pot with Parchment set them in a moist place and when you take them out hold them near the Fire to make them blow To make a very fair green Take Verdigreece Tartar and Vinegar boyl them altogether and it is done A Walnut-tree colour on other Wood. Take the Pills of Walnuts dry them in the Sun boyl them in Oyl of Nuts and rub your Wood with it To lay Gold and Silver upon Paper Grind Bole-armoniac with Verjuice-water lay it on the Paper when dry glaire it with the white of an Egg mixt with Sugar-candy-Water and immediately lay on the Gold when dry burnish Excellent Pastills of Roses Take four ounces of Rose Buds cutting only so much of them as shall be red beat them Benjamin beaten four ounces Musk four grains as much Amber mix them with Essence of Oranges or Roses grind them well together form them into Pastills and dry them in the Shade An Ink which vanishes in twenty four hours Boyl Galls in strong-water put to it some Vitriol a little Sal Armoniack and a little Gum Arabic and it is done Another for Pastills but more rich Take four ounces of Benjamin Storax two ounces Lignum Aloes a dram and half boyl the Storax and Benjamin in a clean Skillet with Rose-water the space of half an hour then put in the Lignum Aloes in very fine Powder that done put all into a warm Mortar with two drams of Amber-Greece and one dram of Civet and whilst warm quickly make up your Grains or little Balls Excellent sweet Baggs Take Florence Orris one pound and a half Rose-wood six ounces Calamus Aromaticus half a pound yellow Sanders four ounces Benjamin five ounces Cloves half an ounce Cinnamon an ounce To preserve Rose-buds to make sweet Baggs Take Province Rose-buds pull off the green cut off the Stalks thrust into the Bud a small Clove with a little Civet at the end of it dry it in the shade between two linnen Cloths Violet Powder for Cussinets and sweet Baggs or to strew amongst Linnen Take Florence Orris one pound Roses two pound Rose-wood one pound and half yellow Sanders one ounce Benjamin two ounces Storax one ounce Calamus Aromaticus and Cyperons or Galingale of each an ounce and half about half-penny-worth of Coriander one Nutmegg a penny-worth of Cinnamon an ounce and half of Cloves a little Citron Pill and Orange Flowers beat all in a Mortar take it out and being well mingled together in a Silk or Hair Cieve according to the fineness you would have it then put it into your Baggs or amongst your Linnen True Cypress Powder Take Oak-moss put it in a Linnen bag and lay it to soak a whole day in water then trample it with your feet two or three times dashing clear water often upon it then set it three or four days to dry spreading it on a boarded Floor being dry beat it well and spread it again on a boarded Floor to dry it then beat it again and spread it again and sprinkle it with Rose-water dry it again and beat it then pass it throw a Cieve or fine Searce and mix it with the following perfum'd Composition more or less according to the goodness you intend it A most admirable Composition of Perfume Take Musk one dram four Cloves four ounces of Lavender-seed Civet one dram and half Ambergreece half a dram warm the Pestel and Mortar then take the Musk Cloves Lavender and about a penny worth of white Sugar and a glass of eau d'Ange or Rose-water grind them all in the Mortar take a handful of this Powder incorporate them well together then pass it throw a Searce with so much of the Powder as shall abate of the force of the Perfume till it come to your liking whether three four or five pound or more for the Civet it must be put at the end of the Pestel rubbing and grinding the Powder well then take six pound of the said Powder put it by little and little into the Mortar incorporate the Powder and the Civet in braying it well with the Pestel then pass it again through a hair Cieve to mix with the other Musk-powder for the Ambergreece it must be well beaten in the Mortar putting by little and little about two pound of the white Powder before mention'd or else of the gray until the Amber be all beaten into it then pass it a hair Sieve and mix all three Powders togeâ—… Take a little bag of white Sheeps Leather well sewed with bands in the seams wherein put the Powder and Perfume to preserve it mingling the Perfume more or less according as you would have the scent A Varnish of a Gold Colour Take Sandrac two ounces Lytharge of Gold one ounce the clearest Linseed-oyl four ounces boil them all in a glaz'd earthen Pot. A Varnish for Images Take Oyl of Turpentine and Turpentine mingled together stirr them with your finger till it become of a convenient thickness to work withal To make Porcelane of Majorca Take calcin'd Egg-shels Gum-Arabick water and Glaire of Eggs make all into a paste shape it with Moulds dry it in the Sun and 't will be very neat To whiten Copper Put a piece of Copper in a Crucible with Sublimate Sal Armoniack Allum and Borax melt it and quench it twice in Sorrel-water Writing not to be Read but in Water Write with the Juice of Spurge or Allum-water dry it 't will not be legible without wetting A Fire that burns under the Water Take three ounces of Powder Salt-peter one ounce Sulphur three ounces beat silt and mix these together fill your Moulds fire them and throw them in the Water An Excellent transparent Varnish to lay upon any white thing to make it seem Marble Take the clearest Turpentine put it in an
earthen glaz'd Pot boil it till it has quite done smoaking then put in half an ounce of Sandrac as much Mastick well beaten mix them till they are all well incorporated then take off the Pot adding half a pint or more as you see cause of oyl of Turpentine upon a slow fire for a quarter of an hour and keep it for use if it be too thick 't is but adding more Turpentine To make Red soft Wax Take Vermilion one pound common Oyl one pound Wax twenty pound Rosin ten pound work them well together To Dye a Yellow Colour Take the inner bark of a Plumb-Tree cut in pieces put it in Allum-water boil what you think fit in it and it will be of a fair Yellow the like is done with Sumach and Allum-water A Cloth Shasse Take half a pound of Lytharge of Silver well ground three pound of clear Oyl of Nut set it over a small fire that it do not boil the next day pour out the Oyl by Inclination what remains at the bottom will serve another time then take Rosin a pound and a half beat it and mix it with the Oyl upon a Charcole fire always stirring it till it be melted then take it off and put in half a pound of Venice Turpentine being cold anoint the Cloth this will last many years Also you may mix Burgundy Pitch with Oyl of Nuts or else Rosin and Virgins Wax Another for Shasses with Glew and Varnish Take Glew made of Glove Leather very clear Vellum Glew is better lay it on the Cloth and let it dry at leisure then give it one laying more and leave it again to dry then take Virgins wax and Turpentine melted together and lay that on letting it dry to a pound of Wax allow a quarter of a pound of Turpentine To Gild or Silver over Metals Take a little Fish-Glew dissolve it in Aquae Vitae lay on the Glew with a little Cotton and apply the Gold or Silver in Leaf or else temper the Leaves and apply them with Glew to give them a lustre take a Horse-hoof put it on a Chaffindish of burning Coals and dry the thing gilt over the fume of it To make Copper white quite through Take Kettle Copper not that which is cast add to it some Arsenick well ground mix them well in the Crucible and when they have done smoking cast it in the Mould you have ready A fair Blew Colour Take Turnsole infuse it all night in Urine the day following grind and mix it with a little quick Lime according as you intend the Colour If you 'd have it a little shining add a little Gum Arabick To take spots of Ink out of Paper or Parchment Rub the spot with a little Aqua-fortis at the end of a Feather and it will soon vanish then wash it with fresh Water with the edge of a Feather To take them out of Parchment scrape it with a Pen-knife and rub it with a Pumice-stone An Excellent Water Perfume Take Benjamin Storax-calamita a few Cloves and Mastick beat all put them in Aqua Vitae or Spirit of Wine in a glass Vial when the Water becomes red add a grain of Musk and strain it A very good Pomatum Take the fat of unsalted Bacon stick it full of Oats roast it by a slow Fire take up the Dripping and save it Divers sorts of Perfumes CHAP. VII To counterfeit Amber-greece TAke Starch Florence Orris root of each an ounce Aspaltum or Bitumen half an ounce Benjamin one ounce Sperma Ceti Ben-nuts an ounce and halt Musk a dram Gum Tragacanth a sufficient quantity Take the Starch the Benjamin and Sperma Ceti and make them into a Paste which being done take one part in which make up half the Aspaltum the other part make into a black Paste and then mix them altogether with your hand To augment Civet Take the pulp of Raisins of the Sun very cleanly pulped one ounce musk one dram mix and incorporate them well together put them into the same Retort wherein you put the Civet and set it in a Horse-dunghill seven or eight days upon two drams of Civet put one dram of this Composition To make Essence of Cinnamon in consistence of an Extract Take Oyl of Nutmegs set it in the Sun in Summer to make it lose its Scent then put in the half part of Oyl of Cinnamon which you may reduce to the consistence of an Extract To make Cassolet or Perfume Cakes to burn Take Storax two ounces Benjamin four ounces twelve Cloves Laudanum a dram Calamus Aromaticus a dram a little Citron Pill take a new glaz'd earthen Pot in which boyl the Storax and Benjamin in half a pint of Rose-water for several hours the Pot being well cover'd then put the Cloves Laudanum Calamus and Citron Pill in a little Linnen bag and boyl them with the fore-menon'd things when boil'd enough take off the Pot strain all through a Linnen Cloth not squeezing it too hard then put the Paste in a Paper Excellent Pastills or Perfume Cakes Take Benjamin two ounces Storax half an ounce Lignum Aloes a dram Coals of Sallow or Willow Wood according to discretion reduce all to fine Powder adding twenty grains of good Civet and fine Sugar as much as you think fit pulverize and mix all the Druâ—s and put them in a Skillet with Rose-water which must rise above all the Ingredients make them boil a little till the Paste be well digested always stirring with a stick lest it burn then if you desire to make the Pastill somewhat better add twelve grains of Amber which you shall before have ground on a Marble with a little Sugar put it in the Skillet when the Paste shall be boyl'd enough and not before all being well incorporated form your Pastills Several Grounds for Hair-Powders To make the Ground for white Powder Take one pound of Orris twelve pound of Cuttle-bone eight pound of Starch a handful of Beef or Mutton Bones burnt white beat all very well in a Mortar and pass them through a fine hair Cieve A Ground for gray Powder Take what remains in the Cieve of the foresaid Powder which you must beat again and mix with a little Starch and a little yellow Oker to give it a colour then coals of White-wood or for want of that some of the fresh Coals out of a Bakers Oven mix all these well together in a Mortar you may make it of what colour you will then pass it through a hair Cieve what goes not through keep to beat again as before Another ground for powder Take worm-eaten or rotten Wood beat it well and pass it through a Cieve then mix it with the aforesaid Powder Perfume for ordinary Powder Take Florence Orris one pound dryed Roses one pound of Benjamin two ounces Storax one ounce yellow Sanders an ounce and half Cloves two drams a little Citron pill beat all to fine Powder in a Mortar put twenty pound of Starch or the aforesaid
must be six ounces of the Root Mandrake and it will be as soft as Wax An excellent Receipt to whiten discouloured Ivory Take a sufficient quantity of Roch-allum according to the number of pieces you would whiten and when the Water is very white which must be made to boil up and put the Ivory into soak for an hour or thereabouts and rub it with a little hair Brush and then put it into a wet Cloth that it may dry leisurely or else it will split Another way Lay black Soap upon Ivory placed near the fire so that it may by little and little bubble up then clear it To whiten green Ivory and restore that which is spotted Take unslacked Lime and put it with water into an earthen Pot in which shall be the Ivory you would whiten put it upon the fire and make it boil till such time you see the Ivory is white to be polished it must be turned in a Lath after having worked it as you desire take some of the Lime and Pummice stone in very fine Powder and with water rub till you see it every where well coloured to polish you must first warm it turning it in the Lath and rubbing it with a white Linnen Cloth and a piece of Sheeps Skin When it is very hot take Cerus with some Sallet-Oyl and rub it till it is dry with Cerus alone and at last only with a white Cloth very dry and your Ivory will be very white and smooth To whiten Bones Take unslacked Lime and put to it one handful of Bran into a new Pot letting them boil till all the grease is out Rare and Admirable Curiosities CHAP. X. A Representation of the four Elements in a Glass Vial. FIrst you must dye some Aqua-Vitae with Turnsole to represent the Air then take some of the Ethereal Oyl of Turpentine which dye of a fire Colour with Saffron then some Alkanet and Oyl of Tartar to which add a little Lapis Lazuli to give it a Sea Colour and to represent the Earth a little bruised Enamel it is good to stir and mix them together each thing after a little standing will return to its place for those three Liquors never mix To make several Colours upon Water If you throw some drops of Nut Oyl upon still water that runs not fast but rather lyes without motion there will appear to you as many Colours as are in the Rain-bow To break an Iron as thick as an Arm. Take melted Soap with which anoint the Iron in the middle then with a Thread clear the place where you would have it break next take a Sponge dipped in Aqua Vitae thrice distilled wrap it round the Iron and within six hours it will break Another way to do the same Take two pound of Aqua fortis make it dissolve for the space of twenty four hours Orpiment Sulphur Aconite Verdigreece of each an ounce unslacked Lime killed in two ounces of Vinegar thrice distilled put it all into a Limbick with one ounce of Salt peter two ounces of Antimony and all the Water shall come from it pour it again upon the Dregs with two ounces of Arsenick in Powder and distill it when you would use it dip in it a Napkin or handkerchief which wrap about the Iron Barr and when it has so lain three hours you may break it with ease Take care of the Fumes when you distill it A wonderful Spirit that dissolveth all sorts of Stones though never so hard Take the Flower of Rye make it into small Balls which dry then put them into a Retort well closed with a strong Fire as is used for Aqua Fortis and there will distill a Liquor that will perform as above How to melt all manner of Metals in a Nut-shell without burning of it Take Salt-peter two ounces Sulphur half an ounce sawings of Oak Walnut-tree or other dry Wood half an ounce the said Saw-dust must be very small the Salt-peter and Sulphur powdred to impalpable Dust mix it altogether and fill a Nutshell with this Powder to the Edges then put a piece of Gold Silver or other Metal upon it and cover it with the said Powder then set fire to the Powder that is under it that Metal that shall be between the two Powders will melt and remain at the bottom of the shell How to dissolve Gold upon ones Hand You must distill the Blood of a Deer newly killed in Balneo Mariae and soak the Gold upon the Lees three times and at the third it will certainly dissolve A perpetual Motion Take Aqua fortis into which cast filings of Iron of the smallest and leave them there till the Water has taken the quantity of Iron that is requisite which will be in seven or eight hours take off your Water and put it into a Vial an inch wide with a large Mouth and put in a stone of Lapis Calaminaris stop the Bottle well and keep it very close To make a Mans Face appear hideous Take common Salt and fine Chalk in Powder with which powder very well some Hemp or Flax dipping them in good Aqua Vitae then set them on fire first putting out all other Lights and you will see wonderful things A waggish way to make Pease leap out of a Pot. Take some of the Herb Clary and put a sprig of it into a Pot in which Pease are boyling so the Water be not very low nor the Pot too close covered you will see it succeed according to your Desire The like to make an Egg move about You must first empty it through a little hole then put never so little Vitriol into it stop it up presently and you will see the effect The same is done by putting a Leech into it having some Water spilt in some part of the Room To make all the People in a House to sleep without being able to wake Take half a quarter of an ounce of the herb called Dragon-wort which put into a Gourd or Pumpkin which cover with another and put it in a Horses belly for the space of nine days after which time you will find it converted into little red Worms from which according to Art extract an Oyl which put into the Lamps which being lighted all that are in the House will be seiz'd with a profound Sleep so that they cannot be awaked without putting out the Lamp An Excellent way to cleanse Silver without boyling Take four ounces of white Soap scraped in a Plate with half a pint of hot Water a penny-worth of old dry Lees of Wine in another Plate with the same quantity of hot Water as in the other and in a third Plate one penny-worth of Ashes of Wine Leesburned with the same quantity of Water as before then take a hair Brush which first dip in your Liquor of dry Lees next in the burnt Lees then in the Soap that done wash it in hot Water and wipe it with a dry Cloth A Cloth that wholly resuts a Sword
Take a strong new Linnen Cloth fold it and rub it with Fish-Glew dissolved in common Water then dry it upon a Rail that done take yellow Wax Rosin and Mastick of each two ounces melt it all with an ounce of Turpentine stirring it well and laying it upon the Cloth till it is all soaked in To make a Jerkin or Coat-Armour Proof against a Musket Take an Oxes Hide cut off the Hair as it is just taken off cut out your Armour sew and finish it then soak it in Vinegar for 24 hours then take it out and dry it not at the Fire nor the Sun but only in the Air. This steeping in Vinegar must be repeated six times changing the Vinegar each time then colour it To hinder the Pot and Meat from boyling Put Nettle Seeds into it and no fire will make it boyl To make boyled meat bleed A Hares blood powdered and strowed upon boyl'd meat makes it look as if it bled To make Wind blow out of a River Take an Egg and empty what is in it at the ends fill half with unslack'd Lime and the other half with natural Brimstone then stop the passages with Wax put the Egg into water and you will see Wonders A Water that will give light in the dark of the Night Take some Glow-worms pound and put them into a glass Vial which close up in hot Horse-dung and leave it there fifteen days after which distill it in a glass Limbick and put the Water shall come from it into a Chrystal Vial and it will give so great a light you may see to read by it Probatum A strange way to hold Fire in ones hand without burning Put some Vitriol into strong Vinegar with an equal quantity of juice of Plantain anoynt your hands Probatum To touch Fire without being burnt Take the Juice of Marsh-Mallows Seeds of Psillium in Powder mix all together with the whites of Eggs and Juice of Radishes anoint your hands and let it dry then anoint them again and you may touch fire without danger to make it burn there must be powder of Brimstone To make a Light in a Chamber at Night Take unslacked Lime and mix it in Water leaving it till it is clear then put it into a Chamber in a Vial and you will see a great Light To make Glass or Chrystal clear Rub the Glass or Chrystal with a piece of Lead that will make it very clear To make Parchment Shasses as clear as Glass Take a very white and smooth Skin of Parchment which steep twenty four hours in whites of Eggs and Hony well mixed together then wash your Parchment very well and put it upon your Shasses when dry varnish it To whiten Paper glewed upon Windows or Shasses to endure for several Years Take white Lead ground in water when dry grind it again in Oyl and paint your Paper you must mix with it some fat Oyl which will make it resist Rain the better and to make it the more lasting cover it twice To make fat Oyl Take a flat piece of Lead and encompass it round fill it with Nut or Linseed Oyl and cover it with a Glass expose it to the Sun and it will soon be thick or fat An unluckey way to melt or calcine the Blade of a Sword without damaging the Scabbard You must put down to the bottom of the Scabbard some Arsenick in Powder and upon it some drops of Lemmon Juice then put up the Sword again in a quarter of an hour or little more you may see the Effects A secret way to write white and invisible upon a Mans Flesh and after make the Writing appear You must write with a new Pen and Urine what you will upon the Palm of your hand or where else you please and let it dry of it self when you would have the Writing appear lay upon it some burned Paper and rub it a little and it will appear perfectly Probatum To write white upon Paper and make it appear black Write what you will with Milk and do as above Probatum Divers useful and curious Compositions CHAP. XI Several sorts of Inks. To make black Writing vanish and appear again TAke one pound of burnt Tartar which dissolve in common Water and filtrate it and when you would make use of it strike it over the Writing and it will suddenly vanish To recall and make the Letters appear again Take an ounce of white Vitriol dissolve it in a pound of Water which filtrate then strike the Paper over with it and presently the Letters will appear as before An Ingenious way to Write so as it shall or shall not appear or the double Letter Take a quarter of a pint of distill'd Vinegar which put into a Vial wherein must be half an ounce of Gold Litharge in fine Powder stirring it from time to time four or five times an hour then let it stand twelve fifteen or twenty four hours then pour off what 's clear into another Vial by Inclination and throw off the dregs stopping the bottle close and keep it against you would write white or the double Letter with the Ink that follows The second Ink. Take Cork as much as you please burn it well and when it flames no longer put it into a Dish with a little Aquae Vitae over it and cover your dish close with another then pound it well and make it up into a Paste which keep to use thus Take some of this Cork burnt and pounded and dissolve it in water and with fine Cotton till your Ink runs and will write To make a Water that will make this second vanish and the first appear Take Rose-water and Sorrel water of each half a pint which put into a Vial and add to it two ounces of unslack'd Lime and one of Orpine both well beaten and mixed stirring all from time to time as the first take off the clear by Inclination after it has stood fifteen or twenty hours throw off the Lees and when you would make the second Ink vanish and the first appear put one or two drops upon the Line and with a little Cotton make it run upon the place where your writing is and it will appear Ink that may be rubbed out when you will Take Flax well burnt and put out in Aqua Vitae then ground upon a Stone to Paste which put into a new earthen Pot covering it well lest it turn to Ashes dissolve it with Gum-Water and write any Water will wash away that Writing Ink that will vanish within six dayes Take some Coals made of Willow well ground and dissolved in common Water and write Ink for Parchment that will last till you rub it out Take Cannon-Powder dissolve it in fair Water and write upon Parchment when you would put it out take a Hancherchief and rub it Indian Ink. Take dry Beans all black burn them to Coal then beat them to Powder dissolve it in March Dew in which Gum Arabic has been dissolved
grow oyly you must have a Spoonfull and half of Rice Flower mix it together and strain it with a great Porringer full of Milk make it boil gently alwaies stirring it and add as much Sugar as will please your Pallat and boyl it thicker than common Porridge if you will add some of the brawn of a Capon it must be beaten with the Almonds and Rice and strained and the rest done as above Excellent Italian Fritters By Andrea Doria Take some Flower which dissolve in a Mortar of Marble with hot Milk or rather in good strong Chickin Broth this Paste must be beaten a long while then add the yolk of an Egg and beat it still at last almost as much Sugar as there is Paste continuing still beating then every time you fry them put fresh Hogs-lard into the Pan. They are very delicious to one glass of Flower put a quartern of boyling Milk A Pike after the manner of Poland Take water of boyl'd Parsley-roots White-wine Vinegar and Salt when this boyls up throw in the Pike then when you think fit add some Lemon Pepper Sugar and a little Saffron and Eat the Pike with this Sauce To make the Bones of a Shad-Fish eatable and preserve them boyl'd from Year to Year First you must cut your Shads into pieces about two fingers thick or any other sort of Fish and observe the Head nor Tail must not be in it then wash it well in several Waters and with a little small stick take out all the marrow that is in the Back-bone clearing it so that nothing remain for that is the chief Secret for preserving Fish and keeping it from all manner of Putrefaction then season with Salt Pepper and Spice each piece by it self and stick some Cloves in them but they must be wiped before they are seasoned then put them into a new well glazed earthen pot one upon another and add thereto two parts of Sallet Oyl and one of White-wine so that it be two fingers above the Fish that done cover the Pot close laying Salt about the edges let it boyl gently upon a Coal fire till the Wine be quite consumed which you may certainly know by the Pot making no more noise when it boyls then take it from the fire and let it cool You may keep it thus all the year round very good for it is much firmer this way than the common the bones are quite consumed You must take out the Pieces with a Silver or Wooden fork but nothing of Iron lay them upon a Plate with a little Vinegar and they are admirable To make Cream without a Fire Take a dish full of the top of Milk with the Cream to which add about four spoonfuls of scraped Sugar and at the same time about the bigness of a Pins head of good Rennet which dissolve therein then stirr all together that it may thicken a little When you would serve up this Cream scrape Sugar over it and add ten or twelve drops of Orange-flower Water If the Rennet be good it will harden in an hour they that will put in a very little bit of Musk the Orange flower Water is put in when it is served up lest it should dissolve the Cream To make a delicate Fool. Take the Yolk of an Egg and an hundred whole ones beat them well-in a dish putting over them Sugar as it dissolves and a little Rose-water the least you can at most a quarter of a Spoonful there must be at least four ounces of fine Sugar scraped then mix with it your Milk with the Cream stirring it then put the dish upon hot Embers so that it may not boyl nor be stirred after it is upon the Fire when it grows stiff it is enough Colour it with a red Pan serve it up cold and scrape over it some Sugar it will be an Hour stiffening but the longer the better To make an excellent sort of boyled Fool. Take Cream or fresh Milk and set it a boyling in a Pan with the Crumb of white Bread crumbled small and well dryed and fresh Butter let all boyl well together so long till it bubbles up stirring it very much with a Spoon to the end it stick not to the Skillet then take Yolks of Eggs beat and strain them through a Cieve add Salt and Sugar proportionable to the Quantity and if you will a little Saffron then when it has boyled and you perceive it begin to rise put in the Yolks of Eggs alwayes stirring it so that it may not burn to leaving it so long till the Butter comes up then take it from the Fire and take great care it burn not lay it by and when you want it serve it up with Sugar How to make an excellent Cake after a particular manner Take a dozen of Whites of Eggs with the shells well washed pound them so long in a stone Mortar till all be dissolved then add small Sugar and Flower but there must be more Sugar than Flower beat all well together till it comes to a hard Dough which spread upon a Paper like to another Cake and bake it in an Oven not over hot To Pickle and Preserve Cabbages Cut the Cabbages into many pieces which you must salt very well sprinkling them with Cloves not too small beaten and lay them in an earthen Pot glaz'd placing one layer of Salt and another of Cabbage to the top of the Pot the first and last lavers must be of Salt then fill it with good Vinegar and keep it stopped when you take any out to Eat it must be with a silver or woodden Spoon nothing of Iron must be put in nor the Vinegar be touch'd with your hand it can serve for a Sallet with a few Lettice-leaves which will make them be taken for Cabbage Lettice but then there must be no Cloves put to them but only Salt For Cucumbers You must chuse the least in the latter season and proceed as above For Purslane You must do the same observing that the sort which is lightcoloured is best and not the dark For Artichokes Do the same thing For Sparagus The same For Green Pease Fill an Earthen Pot with half Vineger half Water into which put your green Pease cover the Pot and stop it close and when you would take them out to eat steep them in fresh Water To keep Beans They must be gathered thorough ripe that is when the Cod begins to grow black and having taken them out of the Cod peel off the Skin that covers each Bean dry them upon a hurdle in the Oven after the Bread is taken out or if you will at the Sun and of all things take care there be no moisture left in them when you would dress them if it be when they are come again you may add a few of the new Leaves and Flowers to give them a taste and make them pass for that years Beans garnish the Dish round with Bean flowers before you stew them they must be
strong a Wine as the natural Malmsie To make Rose Vinegar in an hour Green Bramble-berries put into good Wine makes Vinegar in an hour To make Rose Vinegar immediately Take green Black-berries common Roses of each four ounces Barberies one ounce dry all in the shade and beat to fine Powder when you would use it put about a quarter of an ounce to half a glass of Claret or White-wine mix and let it stand a Moment then strain it Another way in an hour Take pure Flower of Rye and steep it in good Vinegar make it into a thin Cake which bake in the Oven and beat to Powder and steep again in strong Vinegar do this three times over then put the said cake into about a quarter Cask of Wine which will soon grow sharp A sort of Vinegar used by the deceased Monsieur Gr. the Connestable of France Take one pound of the best and newest Raisins of the Sun and take out the Seeds then put them into an earthen glazed Pot with a quart of good Rose-vinegar and let it infuse a whole Night upon warm Embers in the Morning make it boil a little after 't is taken from the Fire and cold strain and keep it in a Bottle close stopped An admirable sort of Vinegar Vinegar is made in three hours if you steep the Root of Beets in Wine and comes to it self again if you add Cabbage Root Admirable Curiosities in Painting Varnishing c. CHAP. XVI How to calcine Azure BEat your Azure into fine Powder and boil it with distilled Vinegar till the Vinegar be consumed then lay your Azure upon the Fire-shovel hot and dry it thereon upon a sheet of Paper then grind it with Nut-oyl and use it To calcine Lamp-black and make it better Take a Fire-shovel which make red hot and lay the black upon it and when it has done smoaking it is enough it may be used with Gum water and ought not to be ground when used with Oyl A finer Lamp black then what is commonly bought It must be made with Lamps of Oyl laying something close over to receive the Smoak A black of Sheeps-feet Take what quantity of Sheeps-feet you think fit calcine them in a Crucible and quench them in a wet Cloth grind them in Water before you add any Gum this black will mix with Lake and Umber for Carnation in Miniature or Water painting A fine white for Water-colours Take an ounce of fine Silver in small bits like shot or as it comes from the Mine which dissolve in Aqua fortis for twenty four hours being dissolved and that it looks like Christal at the bottom of the Glass cast off the Aqua fortis and wash the Silver well in fair common Water five or six times till no strength of the Aqua fortis be left in it to try which lay it upon your Tongue then set it a drying in a little earthen Pot for Use it must be dissolved in Gum-water with a little water of Sugar candy A very fine white of Eggs. Take a great earthen Pot glazed and a Plate of new Lead that may reach two inches over the edges put into the Pot two pound of Mutton-Suet of that which is about the Kidnies cut into small pieces as big as Nuts then add to it a dozen of new laid Eggs and three pints of the strongest Vinegar lay the Plate upon the Pot and close it round with Paper glewed that nothing may evaporate put it into a temperate place neither hot nor cold after fifteen daies take off your Plate to which you will find a great deal of white sticking which scrape off gently with a Knife and put another pint of strong Vinegar into the Pot throw off the Eggs and put in as many fresh ones and cover the Pot as before after fifteen daies take up the Plate and take off the white that sticks do this as long as you think fit afterwards take the white and put it into a Pot that is not glazed pour over it a pint of Water and dissolve all by stirring it and the Water will be like Milk which pour into another Pot and filtrate and there will remain a very good white upon what remains in the Pot pour another Water wash as the first time and filtrate in the same manner you will have another white which will not be quite so good as the first Note that in pouring off and filtrating the Water you must be careful the settlement does not go off with it for that settlement is useless and therefore to be thrown away To make extraordinary fine white Lead Take the best chosen white Lead in Scales grind them well upon a stone with Vinegar and it will turn black then take a Pot full of Water wash your white Lead very well let it settle and pour off the Water by inclination grind it again with Vinegar and wash again doing the same three or four times and you will have an excellent white as well for Water-colours as painting in Oyl How to make Vltra Marine of Lapis Lazuli Take a pound of Lapis and calcine it in a Crucible covered with Oyl when it is well calcined throw it into Vinegar to make it break then being dryed pound it in a Brass Mortar and grind it upon a shell with Nut or spike Oyl which is better grind it very fine and not too thin Then for one pound of the said Lapis take a pound of Linseed Oyl one pound of white Wax one pound of Rosin a pound of Burgundy Pitch a pound of Turpentine half a pound of Colophonium put all these things into a new Pot melt them gently over a small Fire so that they may not boil alwaies stirring them with a stick till they are well mixed then put in your Paste of Lapis and with a wooden Slice take out the Composition laying it upon a Table turning it up and down then you must have a little Cock running with luke-warm Water upon your Paste which will drive out the Ultra Marine which must be received into an earthen Pot placed under the Table then pour off the water by inclination or filtrate as you think fit repeat this often with warm water and you will have the best Ultra Marine Another way to extract Vltra Marine Make your Lapis Lazuli red hot in a Crucible and quench it in good Vinegar two or three times then you may pound it with ease in a Mortar next grind it with Linseed Oyl upon a stone and some Spirit of Wine both which must have been first upon Embers in a Glass Bottle and very well stirred together before they are poured upon the Lapis to grind it which being reduced to impalpable Powder incorporate with the following cement Take two ounces of Linseed Oyl Turpentine Mastick Assa soetida Colophonium the same quantity Wax and Rosin of Firr three ounces boil all this for a quarter of an hour in a glazed Pot then strain it through a Cloth
memory It is an experienc'd Secret and necessary for those that are troubled that way To know whether a Girl be a Maid or not Take Marble in Powder and make her drink it in Wine if she be deflowred she will vomit immediately For Womens white Flowers Take two good handfuls of the roots of Pettiegree which put into three pints of water and boil away to a pint and half and take two glasses a day Virgins Milk Take four ounces of Litharge in Powder which put into a little earthen Pot with a pound and half of Vinegar make it boyl a little upon the fire then take it off and pour your Vinegar and Litharge into a Porringer distill it with a Filter and keep the Water Take also 3 or 4 ounces of Allum which infuse in a pound of Water set a little upon the fire take it off as soon as you can perceive the Allum is melted then put it into a Porringer and distill it with a Filter and keep this Water by it self To use the said Water you must take a little of each and when they are mixed they will become as white as Milk and with it you must wash where you feel any itching For any burning Take two penny-worth of Lead-ore put it into a little Vessel with Vinegar leaving it there at least twenty-four hours then take out the Vinegar which becomes white and put in Sallet-oyl beating them well together of which is made an Ointment very useful for any burning The way how to use it is taking some of this Ointment and laying it upon the burnt place then lay a very fine Cloth over it and over the Cloth some of the same Ointment it must be left on till it falls off it self and nothing will appear upon the burnt place Modern Curiosities OF ART and NATURE Containing the whole Art of Moulding and Casting all sorts of Figures Medals and other Forms in Lead Tin Silver Copper Plaister of Paris Wax Sulphur and otherwise as well hollow as sollid CHAP. I. To cast the Figures of all sorts of Animals in Tin Silver and Copper very thin and light HAving the Figure ready to mould oyl it and take off the hollow Mould in Plaister as follows Being oyl'd lay it upon Potters Earth then make choice of such parts of it as you think best to take off there make a Border or Edging of the same Earth that being done cast your Plaister being well temper'd neither too thick nor too thin that part being well taken lift it up in as few pieces as you can repair the Edges and make some little notches with a Knife grease the Edges with Sallad Oyl and put them exactly together again then make an Edging or Border of the same Earth in the place from whence you took that part of your Figure that being done cast your Plaister as before then lift up the Piece to repair it and put it in its place continue thus till the whole be done being dry dress the outside of your Mould with a Knife or piece of Iron and when throughly hardned mark the Pieces one after another dry them at leisure then joyn and tye them together with a Cord thus have you a hollow Mould of Plaister which according as Figures are more or less easie may be made of three four six ten or twelve pieces but this depends upon the Judgment of the Moulder or Caster To cast a hollow Figure Oyl your hollow Mould of Plaister till 't will receive no more and dry it with Cotton then take all your pieces and tye them together with a Cord and find out the fittest place for the Mouth or Casting Place having then melted your Wax so that it be neither hot nor cold run it into the Mould if your Figure be small fill it and after a little time take out the Stopple of Earth with which you stopt the Mouth of the Mould and on a sudden turn your Figure upside down that the remainder of the Wax may run out after some time when you think 't is cold open it and you 'l find a hollow Figure of Wax if it be too thin leave the next longer in the Mould if too thick take it out sooner To know the weight of your Figures mould off a Weight of four or five ounces more or less and you 'l find how much the bigness of a pound Weight in Wax will weigh in Copper but the most certain rule is to fill the Mould with Wax How to put the Kernel or inward Mould into a Figure of Wax and put on the Shell or outward Case to cast it in Metal Thus having your Figure if it be of a living Creature you may cut it with a hot Knife in two pieces either at length or cross or overthwart being thus parted take Potters Earth mingled with a little very fine Charcoal Dust moistning and beating them with a Rod or little Bar of Iron till it becomes as soft as Paste with this Earth fill your waxen Figure which being dry cover the outside of each piece where they are to be joyned with the same Earth made very moist and thin taking care it run not over upon the edges of the Wax being joyned repair it with a Tool of Copper or Iron made warm to melt the Wax upon the Joynt this done make a Git or Casting-hole in the most convenient place let it be long enough with Breath-holes if you find any part of the Figure to which you think the Metal will not easily pass then roul little pieces of Wax about the bigness of a Goose Quill or bigger according to the size of the Figure which with a hot Iron you may stick to some part of it that the end may reach the place where you suspect the Metal will not easily run and there fasten it then take little Points of Tin or Iron about the bigness of a Tag about half a finger long according to the thickness of the Wax or the inner Mould thrust these Points quite through the Figure to the end that the Kernel being in all parts supported by the Points it may not touch or joyn to any part of the outward Mould To make the Case or Faceing to the Figure of Wax Take good Founders Earth and steep it in an earthen Vessel in fair Water pour it by inclination into another and the grosser part will remain in the bottom of the first having left it to settle pour off the Water and add to it some Bonne mingle them together and with a large Pencil give a smooth laying of this Earth upon your Wax Figure being dry a second continue this to a sixth laying on when dry strengthen it with Potters Clay beaten with Hair when perfectly dry put your Mould over the Fire on Iron Rods in form of a Gridiron and take heed your Wax boyl not within the Mould which will break it let it lean on one side that the Wax may run out at the Mouth or Casting-place
all in Water to a convenient thickness and cast it as in the Chapter of Fishes in Plaister but be sure to run it but at one place to prevent its gathering wind and that it be of a fit thick-to run this done take away the Circle of Earth turning up your Mould and Fish together letting it so lye about a quarter of an hour or more to dry or till you think the Plaister is set when dry grease the edge of that first Joynt which must always be uppermost when you run the second make the Circle of Earth and run the Plaister the other part of the Fish being lightly oyl'd with a piece of Cotton in an hour or two open the Mould take out the Fish and set the Mould to be perfectly dry when 't is so take a Skin of Wax Potters Earth or Paste rouling it as you do Covers for Tarts then lay it on the Mould and with your Thumb press it into every part of the hollow Mould making one hole under the Head to put the end of an Iron Tunnel into and another near it for the breathing place about the size of a Tag or great Pin then take some ends of brass wier tin'd over somewhat bigger than a Needle thrust these Wiers into the most convenient places to support the Kernel or inner Mould every Wier going through the Wax Clay or Paste till it touch the Plaister this done joyn the Mould and tye it put the Tunnel into the Hole pour in the prepar'd Plaister taking care it be not too thick being dry open the Mould take off the Plaister or Earth and and leave the Kernel or middle Mould to dry at leisure being dry bake it in a slow Fire till it be red hot then cover it with ashes and let it cool by degrees then take the two Moulds bind them with small iron Wier neal'd then plaister up the Joynts with Potters Earth put all in a small Fire to bake slowly untye it and cover it with Ashes and leave it to cool having first stopt both the holes that nothing get in then make a Git or casting place in form of a Tunnel more than four Fingers high above the Head of the Fish the Mould being hot as you can possibly handle without burning your Fingers your Tin mixt with one fourth of Lead and melted to a convenient heat which is known by putting a piece of Paper into it if it burn 't is too hot if only scorch't 't is well if not scorch't 't is not hot enough being thus heated cast it into the Mould and you 'l have a perfect Fish without repairing not wanting the thinnest Scale then with an Iron Rod empty the Kernel through a Hole which you must make in the most convenient place afterwards stopping it by sodering a piece to it that the water get not into it if you desire to put it in the Water and that it should stay at the Bottom fill it full of Sand befor you close it up if at the top fix a piece of Cork so that it be equally pois'd then make a Counterpoise of Lead which you must stick with Wax and Turpentine melted together till you find the Fish right upon the Water then soder the Lead mix a little Tinglass with the Soder to make it run thin and 't is done if you 'd have it in the middle of the Water stick a small brass Wier coloured with black Oyl to the Fish and the other end of it to the Botton of the Tub or Cistern at what degree of height you think fit To paint the Fish that the water may not deface them In colouring proceed according to former Directions but use not the drying Varnish this following being much stronger boyl Linseed-Oyl over a gentle Fire put into it some fine Mastick till so much be dissolved in it as will reduce it to the thickness of liquid Varnish with this you may also mix your Colours which will make them wonderfully durable A most impenetrable Varnish against the Water Take Linseed-Oyl put it in an earthen Pot well glaz'd upon a chaffing-Dish of hot Coals add about a fourth of Rosin which boyl together very gently lest it run over at first 't will smoke and bubble but in continuing the boyling 't will all fall continue boyling till it be so thick as to rope or thread like Varnish when you have taken it off if too thin add more Rosin with this varnish your Fish or any thing else and dry it in the Sun Of such strength is this Varnish that neither cold nor hot Water can any way hurt it when dry take care the Rosin be very clean and that it boyl enough CHAP. VII To cast all sorts of little Animals as Lizards c. and all sorts of Flowers and Leaves that are not too thin IF you would cast a Lizard in Silver or Tin prepare your Plaister with Brick and Plume Alum make a Bed of Potters Earth in which make a hollow place with your Finger to set the Lizard half way in and with some Instrument set up the Earth against the sides of it not so as to press it or alter the form set it in what manner you will whether two or three twisted together or otherwise then temper your Plaister with water in which three or four ounces of Sal Armoniac or more has been dissolved cast it upon the Lizard being dry turn it upside down and if you find the Plaister has gone beyond the Belly so as to hinder its coming out or that the Feet or other parts are covered take it gently and carefully off with the point of a Pen-Knife then oyl the oynt of the Mould make a Circle of Earth and cast again leaving it a day to dry then open it take out the Lizard and leave it a day to dry tie it with iron Wier and bake it as in the Chapter of Fishes pour in the Tin and you have a Lizard not at all differing from the Original If you would have them of Silver the Mould must be red hot when you run the Metal which ought to be mixt with a little but very little Copper if it be a very large Adder make an inner Mould as is taught in the Chapter of Fishes To cast the same sort of Animals after another manner If you 'd cast Butter-Flies Flowers or Lizards so as no Seam or Joynt shall appear having plac'd the thing you intend cast the Plaister as above being dry without oyling the Joynts cast again being dry bake it till 't is red hot that the Lizard or Flower may be burnt the Mould being cold open it at the Joynt and with the point of a Needle or Feather take out the Bones or Ashes very gently then joyn your Mould and run the Silver or Tin having made the Git or Casting place as long as you well can if you would not open the Mould do after this manner before you mould off the Lizard or other Animal stick
with the Varnish made of Linseed-Oyl and Rosin After this manner you may mould off all sorts of little Figures in Plaister Paste or Clay if you 'd have some guilt Figures take Leaf-Copper being well boil'd and clean'd cover it well with Ground Gold and print it on the Mould thus may you do in any Form whatsoever with Gold or Silver CHAP. X. A neat way to mould off Figures in Paste TAke the Crum of a White-Loaf new drawn mould it till it become plyable and close as Wax roul it with a Rouling-Pin as far as 't will go then print it in the Moulds when dry 't will be very hard to preserve it from Vermin mix some Aloes with it Also you may make a Paste of all sorts of Pouder mixt with Mill-dust as Chalk Azur Ammel Smalt Red-Lead Vermilion c. Steep Gum Tragaganth about eight days in water till it be very strong with this temper your Pouder and mould them in hollow Moulds of Plaister being first oyl'd when dry they 'l seem wood by their excessive hardness pollish them with a Tooth or varnish them they 'l be very strong and serve for many uses thus may Joyners print off small Figures to imboss the Frizes or to set in the Nicks or hollow places the more Gum you allow the harder they will be CHAP. XI To counterfeit Porphir or Red Marble TAke English Brown if it seem too redish put some Umber or Soot then take a very smooth Board a well polisht Marble or a large piece of Glass a little oyl'd then take some English Brown with some Roset or Lake and grind them with Gum Tragaganth then with a large brush flurt or sprinkle the Glass according to the Marks and Veins of that Stone when 't is enough spotted let it dry then temper your English-Brown and Umber with Gum Tragaganth Water into a Paste which being lai'd on the spotted Glass or Marble let it dry and pollish it To counterfeit the Serpentine Take Orpiment grind it in water with a little Indico when dry reduce it to fine Pouder and temper it with Gum Tragaganth water into a Paste then by adding more Orpiment to the Indico you 'l have a brighter Green according to the Colour of the Spots of Serpentine take this Colour with a Pencil and lay the Marks upon the Marble or Glass then lay on the Paste which you have made of a deeper Green many other sorts may be made after the same manner Another way to counterfeit Marble Take several sorts of Colours and with a Pencil sprinkle them on a Glass or Marble very thick or in what order you please then lay on the Paste of what colour you will if White take white Lead and Chalk and a little yellow Ocre when dry varnish it with clear drying Varnish having first well glew'd it with clear white Glew To mould small Figures of a Jasper Colour Having oyl'd your Moulds with a Pencil diversify them with what Colours you think fit tempered with Gum Tragaganth if the Colours will run or spread put in a little Ox Gall but the thicker it is the harder they will be then make your Paste of what Colour you will fill the Mould tye it and leave it to dry then Burnish or Varnish the Iron Wier to tye it must be very small To mould carved Figures in Fashion of an Agat If it be of a Medal or other Figure cover the Field of it with Lamp-black tempered with Gum-Water cover it pretty thick temper White-lead with Gum-water into a Paste Mould your Medal being dry pollish it after this manner you may have various sorts very beautiful and easie to make as with yellow Ocre which you may guild with Shell Gold To imitate Coral Grind Vermilion very fine make it into Paste as above take bits about the bigness of a Penny made very thin press these very smooth and closely into the Mould then make yellow Ocre and Chalk into a Paste fill the Mould dry and pollish For Lapis Lazuli Take fine Azure or blew Amel ground very fine made into Paste mould it and Vein it with shell Gold and burnish To counterfeit Marble with Brimstone Take a well pollished Marble oyl it make a Circle of Clay of the bigness you design your Piece having ready all sorts of Colours in fine Pouder as Ceruse Vermilion Lake yellow Orpiment wash't Masticot Indico and red Orpiment mix'd for a Green then melt your Sulphur in several Crucibles over a slow Fire putting into each a several Colour then nimbly strew drops of each upon the Marble turning them up and down by turning the Marble to make them run this done if you would have the Body of the Marble Grey take Ashes well sifted mix them with Sulphur till it looks Grey if of a Reddish Brown take English Brown with a little Black if White take White Lead and so of the rest being mixed with the Sulphur in a good heat cast it on the Marble but pour it very gently that it run not into the Eyes or Blisters if you will you may lay upon it a well seasoned Oak Board well warmed and before the Sulphur be cold that it may stick fast and not break the Brimstone which is brittle then trim the Edges with a Knife pollish it with a Cloth and it will have the Brightness of Marble To make Marble of the Colour of Coral Mix Vermilion with Sulphur and cast into Moulds of Plaister well oyled or into Moulds made of Paste before they be dry if you 'd have the Figures diversified pour in a little of every Colour one after the other and though at first they seem to mix yet they will separate before they be cold try and judge CHAP. XII To cast Medals or carved Figures in trasparent Colours to Embellish Glasses Windows or Shashes as if they were of Ruby Amber or Coral TAke a Medal or piece of carved Work which mould off in prepared Earth it will do well in a pair of Flasques then raise an Edging of Earth near half a Finger thick about the Figure experience will better teach the thickness for clear Amber take Venice Turpentine put it in a Pot well Leaded boil it over a small Fire till by letting a little drop fall on your Nail or Knife it become so hard when cold that you can hardly break it with your Nail if it be not hard enough give it more boiling and cast it in the Mould For the Ruby Colour Mix fine Lake in fine Pouder with Turpentine boiled and cast it into your Mould of Clay before it be dry because they are apt to break cut a piece of Glass of the size of your Medal and whilst the Turpentine is yet melted stick it to the Medal when dry take away the Earth gently with a wooden Point of Willow then with Water and a gentle Brush of Bristles clear away what may be sticking of the Earth place them in a good Light and you will find them
of Sallet Oyl three quarts of White-wine and half a pound of Salt let them boyl together for some time then add a a pound of Turpentine which dissolve in Wine and Oyl and afterwards Wax if you will make a Balsam Arceus his Balsam Take Sallet Oyl Venice Turpentine Gum Elemy Oyl of St. John's-wort of each three ounces Oyl of Roses two ounces Rosin half an ounce boyl them all till 't is enough 't is most excellent for Gun-shot and all other Wounds A red Oyntment Take Sallet Oyl Litharge wash'd white Hony of each four ounces new Wax two ounces red Lead half an ounce melt the Wax in the Oyl then add the Honey and Powders finely beaten being well incorporated take them from the fire and your Oyntment is made 't is good for the Scurf of Womens Breasts for Ulcers to incarne and dry them both at once For a Scal'd Head Take the Buttons of vvild Cucumbers for vvant of them the Leaves one handful Oyl of Nuts half a pound tvvelve musty Pilchards beat them together and put them into a glaz'd Pot vvith a pint of the blackest Wine you can get boyl them to the vvasting of the Wines then shave the Head and vvash it vvith Ox Piss and anoint it vvith this Ointment for four days vvhich vvill be about the time of the Cure and the longest that may be Probatum For a Paraphymosis Take what quantity of Snails you please beat them in a Marble Mortar with their Shells and towards the end add a little Pork Grease beat and mingle all together and apply it to the Part and repeat it Night and Morning till it be cur'd A most sovereign Remedy for Persons that lose their Blood from what Part soever either Man or Woman Take fresh Asses Dung beat it in a Mortar and press out all the Substance in a course Linnen Cloth take a Spoonful thereof with twice as much Syrup of Plantan For the Ptysick Take half an ounce of Crab-fish alive beat them well in a Marble Mortar and distill the Water that comes from them give half a Glass every Morning fasting for eight or ten Days To Bind Take Cypress-Nuts bruise and boil them in Red Wine and give it to the Patient A gentle Purge Take a dram of Jalap with a little Powder of Liquirice infuse them all night in White Wine A Ptysan that Purges gently Take half a Pint of Verjuice infuse therein half an ounce of Senna in a new Pot over hot Coals when the Verjuice is hot put the quantity of a Nut of fresh Butter and as much Salt as is enough for one Egg boil it a little and take it from the Fire and let it infuse all night i' th' Morning strain it through a clean Linnen Cloth and take a Dose thereof every Morning in fat or lean Broth. Foelix's Ptysane Take Liquirice Polipody red Roses of each one ounce Senna half an ounce a Pugil of Annise a dram of Chrystal Mineral a Renet Apple and a Citron cut in pieces infuse all in a quart or three pints of cold Water and take a Glass thereof Morning and Night A Medicine that Purges gently Take an Handful of March Violets and an Handful of the Herb Mercury boil them in a little Earthen Pot with Mutton or Veal Broth then strain it and take it at Pleasure if you desire to add a few Mallows and an Handful of Sorrel 't will not be amiss Excellent Purging Lozenges Take of the three Sanders red Roses Nutmegs Cinnamon Turbith Scammony of each half a dram of Senna two Scruples Melon and Gourge Seeds of each five Scruples powder them all with four ounces of Sugar make them into Lozenges according to Art A Syrup for those that are subject to Swooning Fits and cannot recover Take as much Rose-water as of the Queen of Hungary's Water and Sugar-Candy which melt over a gentle Fire and you will have a Syrup which mingled with Cinnamon-water works Wonders with those that are subject to Swooning-Fits Madam the Countess of Daillon's Water by Monsieur de Forgeray M. Take three Handfuls of Cow-dung Scabious Lungwort Veronica Flowers of each an Handful Plantan Queen of the Medows Shepherds Purse Pimpernel Bugloss Fennel of each an Handful two River-Crabs bruised distill all in an Alembic in Balneo Mariae the Dose four ounces every Morning Otherwise Take 4 l. of Cow-dung Flowers of Perwincle Scabious of each two little Handfuls four Pugils of red Poppy Flowers Flowers of Coltsfoot as much of the Tops of St. Johns-wort distill all as before and take the same dose To preserve Health Easter Dwarf Elder Leaves in the Season without any Dew and set them to dry in the Sun and take them in about four a Clock i' th' Afternoon to serve you in Winter Make a Bed of these Leaves and let the Party lye thereon whom cover over with other Leaves then with a Sheet and Covering which will make him sweat and by this means one may keep himself in perfect Health Magistery of Pearls Take Oriental Pearls put them grosly powdred into a Matrice and pour distill'd Vinegar thereon or Citron Juyce which is better as not having so much Sharpness let it be three fingers breadth above the Powder then stop the Vessel with good Wax and put it to digest upon hot Cinders stirring it two or three times a day till you see the Pearls in the bottom of the Vessel converted into a Lemony Juyce pour off the Juyce of Citron gently by Inclination and evaporate the rest over a gentle Fire till the Pearls remain in the bottom of a white Powder which wash five or six times with distill'd Rain water till they have lost all their Sharpness and then the Powder being wholly dry'd 't is the true Magistery of Pearls Note You must pour on a few drops of Oyl of Tartar which will make the Magistery precipitate to the bottom of the Vessel The Spagiries attribute to it these wonderful Virtues following nigh to those of Aurum Potabile They say 'T is good to preserve the Body in Health to drive away all ill Dispositions and particularly the Frenzy the Vertigo the Apoplexy the Falling Sickness and other Diseases of the Brain They say also 't is a powerful Cordial and has very great Effects upon them that are subject to Swoonings Palpitation of the Heart and those that are seiz'd with a pestilent Fever Briefly they accommodate it for the Cure of all the principal Parts The Dose is twelve Grains or one Scruple in Juleps or other convenient Liquors An Aurum Potabile and an inestimable Treasure which cures Leprosies Falling-Sickness the Pox the Palsie and all incurable Maladies Take seven old double Ducats cement them with half a dram of Sal Gem well prepar'd in an earthen Pot well boil'd over a gentle Fire then wash them and dry them and make them very red in the Fire keeping them in an earthen Vessel very clean and new being very red quench them in Sallet Oil
doing all this seven times then they will be calcin'd and may be made into Powder of a Saffron Dye if you rub it between your Fingers Take a Pound of Sugar-Candy finely powdred and therewith make one Lay upon another in a Retort of sealed Earth the which bury in a Pot full of Sand and cover the said Pot with another Pot to keep in the Heat and give it a gentle charcoal-Charcoal-fire above and below let it be such a Heat as that when they bake the Bread in the Oven without being excessive twenty four Hours then take it from the fire and bray all in a Marble-Mortar and put it into a Vessel that the Matrice hold about twice as much as the Alembick and at the sides a Neck for the Matter which put into the said Vessel with a Pint of pure Aqua vitae and let them be sealed well twenty four Hours together over a good Fire that the Aqua vitae may always boil and when you see a Whiteness at bottom which is the Calx of the Gold 't is done pour out the said Water by Inclination which will be of a Violet Tincture approaching to red or yellow the which will cure the Leprous giving them one grain a day and all other forsaken Maladies and all incurable Diseases Another manner of making Aurum Potabile Take three Pints of Leaves of Gold three of Glass of Antimony three Pints of Sugar-Candy the whole well powdred mingle them together and put them into a Glass Alembick the which being cover'd with its Head and Recipient distill them with a gentle Fire at first and at last a strong one the whole will turn into a Liquor which will be done in five or six hours The Dose is four or five Drops in some specifick Water and purges very gently A most excellent Preparation of Antimony and its Vertue Take mineral Antimony at least fifteen or twenty pounds bruise it grosly that done take three Pots of Earth of an Alembic or of another sort that will endure the fire well pierce it at bottom with little holes and there put a great Iron Pan full of holes wherein you shall put your Antimony then put it upon another Pot and cover it with a third that the Mouth of the one may just go into the other lute the Joynts well the Lute being dry and without clefts bury the first in the Earth and make round about that which shall contain the Antimony a four-square Fornance of Brick within the distance of four fingers which you shall fill with burning Char-coals encompassing all the said Pot with the Pot above and there continue a great Fire for a long hour let it be dying a whole Night that it be all wholly cold then unlute it and you will find all your Antimony in your Pot below which make into an impalpable Powder which you shall put in an earthen Plate like a pastry Cooks which is very large at the bottom the which place upon a Furnace wherein you shall make a gentle Fire stirring the Powder continually with a Spatula till it smoak not and be of a greenish Color taking heed that it melt not through too much Fire then melt it in a new earthen Vessel with a great Fire in an open Furnace when you have put it in Water plunge in it a Rod of Iron and taking it presently out see at the Light if it be transparent and of a Citron Colour then pour it out into a clean Copper Bason being cold make it into an impalpable Powder and put it into a glass Cucurbite and pour thereon Vinegar thrice distilled cover the Cucurbite with a glass Box luted with a starched Cloth being very dry put half the Cucurbite into Horse Dung for three daies then taking it out of the Dung unlute it and having rested a good hour pour out clear that coloured Vinegar by inclination into an earthen Vessel without disturbing it stop the Vessel well then pour other Vinegar upon your Powders digest them as before in the Dung for three Daies then pouring them gently into the said Vessel continue this extraction and process as long as the Vinegar will colour it this done take the Dreggs at the bottom of that Cucurbit and wash them well with clear Water and being well rubbed with a dry Cloth pour on the Vinegar coloured then having put on its top distill it dry in the Cinders and there will remain a yellowish Powder in the bottom upon which you shall pour the quantity of two ounces of good spirit of Wine then having stirred it well and covered the Cucurbit with its Box that is one of those glass Vessels where they put the preserved Cherries lute it well with starched Bands and the lute very dry put it in Horse Dung half covered for three daies then having taken it out of the Dung unlute the Cloths letting it stand an hour pour out your Tincture into a clean Vessel without any Dregs then stop the Vessel well and put into the Cucurbit other Spirit of Wine high two Fingers bredth repeating this operation as long as the Spirit of Wine will colour it self then put all the Spirit of Wine so coloured into a clear Cucurbit and covering it with its top luted with a Recipient distill entirely all the said Spirit of Wine and keep the Powders which you find in the bottom of the Alembic upon which you shall pour Rain-water distilled thrice in Sand with a very gentle Fire and pour it on your Powders and distill it as before after which your Powders will not be any wayes vomitive the Virtues and Doses of which are as follow Four grains taken in White-wine drives away the Leprosy Pox purifying the corrupt Blood Purges the Malancholic resists Worms cures the Asthmatics Purges without Stool or Vomiting but by Sweat Urine and Spittle removes the cause of Diseases and restores what is corrupted To incite Venery Easter Satyrion at the end of the Month of May and take the two Kernels that are within its root that o th' lest side is the better and put five or six whole Kernels or in pieces into a Bottle of Spanish Wine and stop it very close and put it very deep in Horse-Dung the space of two or three Months then take thereof at your Discretion fasting in a Morning and at Night going to Bed For the same Take a Quart of Spanish Wine wherein put half a dram of Salt of Sage and stop it well then bury it in Sand for a fortnight or three weeks and take thereof as before To bereave one of their Wits and make them come again Eat of the Root of Faba Inversa in Powder and to make them come again take the Juice of an Onion and put it into the Ears For the same and amaze a Person Infuse the Berry called Strammonium in White-wine for twenty four hours and make him drink it and immediately he or she that drank shall fall down to the Ground as if they were
dead to make them come again put Linnen dipt in strong Vinegar to their Nose This Drink works the same effect upon an Horse and in lieu of Vinegar put some Water into his Ears Against the Wind in the Belly Apply a living Tench to the Patients Navel the Head being upwards towards the Stomach and tye it fast on with a Napkin and there leave it twenty four hours till it be dead then bury it in the Dung and you will see the Wind will vanish Dormitive Pills to be put in a Chaffin-dish between the Thighs and they will make one sweat abundantly Take an ounce of white Wax half an ounce of Tobacco make a mass thereof and make pills thereof according to Art Oyl of Butter for a Cold Gout and other Pains Melt your Butter upon hot Cinders and when it boils scum it very well then add the same weight of Spirit of Wine rectified and put it over the Fire till it be evaporated and the Oyl remain at the bottom To cleanse and incarnate the Teeth and Gums Take Dragons Blood and Cinamon three ounces burnt Allum two ounces make all of them into a fine Powder and rub the Teeth therewith every other Day To preserve the Gums and the Teeth that are loose Take Earth-Worms calcin'd and rub the Teeth therewith or else a Calves Liver dryed in an Oven and powdred adding the same quantity of Honey and boil it to the Consistence of an Opiate For the Marks of the Small Pox. Wash the Face with Water of White-wine-Vinegar distill'd at night going to Bed and the next morning with a Decoction made of Mallows and Bran do thus eight days together To cause that Antimony shall only purge downwards Take Crocus Metallorum and make it into a very fine Powder the which mingle with Aqua Vitae the which must be three fingers breadth above the Crocus Metallorum but it matters not what quantity for the Aqua Vitae draws what vertue it can and leaves the rest then strain the Aqua vitae and add thereto the same weight of good Sugar-Candy and set Fire to the Aqua vitae till it will burn no longer so there will remain a Syrup whereof you may give two or three Spoonfuls even to Women with Child for it works gently To keep one from growing fat Take Cherry-Kernels and put them in Sugar confect and use them night and morning you may use white Tartar in lieu of Salt with your meat Probatum The singular Vertues of the Herb called Fluellin This Herb is very common and yet little known by its Name it grows frequently among Corn and plough'd Lands about Harvest time the Country People use it when they cut themselves with Sythes c. The Water of its Leaves and Branches drawn when 't is in its full Virtue by an Alembic or Balneo Mariae is of wonderful use to stay the spreading of a Cancer in the Breasts and the spreading Polipus though one would think they were incurable and if you apply the same Herb to the forehead it will infallibly appease the pains of the Head injected it mundifies and consolidates Wounds and quickly drys up Fistula's and Ulcers which by other Remedies are made worse instill'd into watry Eyes it cures them and stays all Defluxions that may happen to them and so cause Inflammations and Dimness also applyed with a Linnen Cloth upon Tetters Itch Pustules Scabs Pimples Ring-worms St. Anthonies Fire c. 't will extinguish them in a little time as also all Inflammations drank for one day it stays all Rheums Vomittings Flux of the Belly drys up Hidropick Waters appeases pains of the Cholic cures Tertian and Quartan Fevers and I believe may profitably be given in other Fevers A wonderful Receipt for the Cure of the King 's Evil and other Wounds Take a quart of White-wine put it in a glaz'd earthen Pot and boil it with two ounces of Sugar and two ounces of round Birthwort cut in thin Slices and let it infuse upon hot Embers for four hours till the half be wasted For the Kings Evil you must add two drams of Zedoary and two drams of Rhapontic well beaten and tyed in a Linnen Cloth When you use it you must foment it as hot as it can be suffered and if it be deep you must seringe it and dress it thrice a day then take a Colewort Leaf dry it a little and apply it to the Wound with a Linnen Bolster To make the Plaister called Manus Dei. Take an ounce and a quarter of Galbanum three ounces and three drams of Ammoniacum and an ounce of Opoponax bruise the gums in a Mortar and infuse them in two quarts of good White-wine Vinegar without Mixture if it be possible the space of eight and forty hours stirring them every day twice or thrice with a Spatula then put them over the Fire in a Posnet and let it boil to the diminishing of half or thereabout then strain through a Strainer or strong Cloth pressing them so that there remain no Substance then put them again in the Fire and make them boil as before stirring them always with an Iron or wooden Spatula till the Gums come to a Body of the Consistence of Honey which you will know by letting fall a drop or two upon a Plate This done take two Pounds and an half of Sallet Oyl which you shall put into another Skillet apart with a Pound and half of Litharge of Gold and an ounce of Verdigrease both first powdred and sears'd and let them boil over a very gentle Fire stirring it continually with an Iron or wooden Spatula for otherwise the Litharge will get together till all be well incorporated together then encrease your Fire and boil it till it become of a red-brown Colour though it will be black before it will become reddish This being done put in a pound of new Wax cut in little Pieces and melt it therein stirring it continually with a Spatula then put in your Gums boil'd before and warm'd a little that they may strain the better but before this take heed that your Oyl be not too hot for if so all will boil i' th' Fire This done take what follows well powdred and sers'd four ounces of Diamond of Levant two ounces of long Birthwort Mastick Myrrh and Bdellium of each one ounce and two ounces of the purest Frankincense which you shall put into the Skillet and incorporate them very diligently together the Skillet being taken from the Fire and take heed that when you put in the said Powders your Oyl be not too hot for all will fly out and then you shall set all over the Cinders or a very gentle Fire that they may incorporate the better And when it is cold make a Paste thereof with your Hands moistned with Vinegar and make it into Rowls upon a Table besprinkled also with Vinegar and when they are dry wrap them in a Paper and keep them for your Use The said Plaister will
it through a Linnen Cloth into a glass Bottle that it be a quarter empty to which add three drops of white Balsam or Balsam of Peru the first is the best to a quart of Water and then shake the Bottle for 10 or 12 hours without intermission till the Balsom be intirely incorporated into the said Water and the Water remain a little troubled and a little whitish and then it hath arriv'd to its perfection It wonderfully embellishes the Face and preserves it young and fresh it takes away wrinkles also in time in using it once a day Note you must wash your Face with River Rain or Fountain-water before you use this Water To take away the wrinkles from the Face Take a Fire-shovel and heat it and cast thereon the Powder of Myrrh putting the Face over it to receive the Fume having a a course Cloth about the Head the better to receive the Fume do this thrice then heating the Fire-shovel again take some White-wine in your mouth and besprinkle the Shovel therewith receiving the Fume that rises doing thus likewise thrice continuing it morning and evening as long as you will and you will see wonders A most excellent Pomatum for the Face Take what quantity you please of Sheeps-feet and having peel'd them take out the Bones and break the long Bones to take out the Marrow do this at full of the Moon for there 's then much more Marrow to do this well you must steep the Bones a day or two in Water and set it in a Cellar changing the Water three or four times a day by which means you will break them more easily to two dozen of Sheeps-feet you must add at least half a dozen of Calves feet having taken out the Marrow wash it in several Waters and in Rose Water till it be very white then also wash the Bones well after you have taken out the Marrow and boil them in fair water an hour or two then strain them through a Linnen Cloth and let the Water stand till the next night then with a silver Spoon take off the oyl or grease that swims or is fixt upon it the which you shall put to the Marrow and melt them over a Charcoal Fire adding to the weight of about four ounces a dram of Borax and as much Roch Allum calcin'd and boiling them a very little add thereto two ounces of the Oyl of the four cold Seeds drawn without Fire with a little white Wax or Mutton Suet but that of the Hide or Skin of a Kid is best of all for some hold that the first reddens the Face and the Wax cuts it when this doth neither then strain it through a Linnen Cloth and keep it for your use An excellent Pomatum for the Lips Take Oyl of sweet Almonds one ounce put it upon the Fire with about a drachm oâ— a little more of Mutton Suet newly kill'd and of wild Bugloss scrap'd to give it a Colour boil them some time together and 't is made for your use you may if you will in lieu of Oyl of sweet Almonds take that of Jasmin or other Flowers if you would give it a good Scent the Oyl of sweet Almonds must be drawn without Fire To take away the redness of the Face Take the long Bones of Sheeps-feet and burn them in the Fire till they may be easily powdred which you shall infuse in White-Wine for the space of twenty four hours then strain it and use it to wash and cleanse the Face for four Feet you must have a Glass of White-wine Handcherchiefs of Venice Take of French Chalk half a quarter calcine it in a Glass Furnace or otherwise then moisten it with good Aqua Vitae or good Spirit of Wine letting them incorporate well together for twenty four hours then wet your Cloths therewith and let them dry in the shade out of the Dust the Sun or Fire 't is good to moisten them thrice and then use them dry'd This manner is most excellent and never fails Lac Virginis Take Storax and Benjoin of each two ounces Powder them and strain them with twelve ounces of Spirit of Wine three or four times put them all in a Glass Bottle that is two thirds empty stop it with Parchments pricking four or five holes in it then put in Balneo Mariae for a quarter of an hour only that is when you see the Water boil take the Vial off quickly and wrap it in a Napkin that the Bottle break not then take an ounce of white Balsam or that of Peru into which put the treddle of an Egg first mingled in your hand with as little as may be of Aqua Vitae then let all settle for forty Days and then use it Another Lac Virginis more ready and sure Take Housleek beat it in a Marble Mortar and take out the Juice with a Press strain the Juice warming first a very little which helps to Clarifie it and when you will you may use it you must put it into a Glass and put therein some drops of good Spirit of Wine and instantly you will have a kind of curdled Milk of the said Juice which is most excellent to unite the Skin and take out wrinkles A most excellent Spanish White Take the Seeds of Oriental Pearl white or pale Coral of each two ounces beat them apart then put them into a Matras and add as much Aq. fort as you shall think fit Juice of Citron is better then you must have another Matras wherein you must put Tin-Ice 8 ounces having first beaten it well and pour therein the said Water till all be dissolv'd then mingle the Pearl and Coral together and that which you have dissolv'd to the Tin-Ice pour upon the said Pearl and Coral to cause them to precipitate and before you mingle them you must add twice every day Fountain-water till you perceive no Taste of the Aqua-fortis and then you shall use it with Peach-Flowers distilling each apart and when you use them take a little quantity of each and so Compound them To whiten the Teeth Take Rose-Water Syrup of Roses white Honey Plantan-Water of each half an ounce Spirit of Vitriol four ounces mingle them together and rub your Teeth with a Linnen-Cloth and wash them with equal parts of Rose and Plantan-Water For the same Take Sage Flowers of red-Roses of each a small handful Orris-root half an ounce Guaiacum three drams Rose-wood a dram Cuttle-bone two drams Mastich three drams Myrrh and Cinamon of each a dram Pumice-stone prepared six drams red Sanders finely powdred half an ounce red Coral six drams make them into a Powder For the same Take red Coral Cuttle-bone both reduced to fine Powder Pearls Crabs-claws calcin'd burnt Harts-horn of each one dram Salt of Worm-wood a Scruple make them into a Powder For the same Take Rosemary-wood and burn it to a Coal which you shall put into Rose-Vinegar letting it infuse twenty four hours in a clear Shade then dry it in the Sun
of the Ground Take Verdigreece and boil it in a little Vineger with which sprinkle the Earth and the Wormes will come out Admirable Receipts in Cookery CHAP. XIII The true Method of making Bolonia Saucidges TAke fat and lean Pork which mince very small and to twenty five pound weight of it add one of Salt four ounces of whole Pepper a pint of White-wine and a pound of the Hogs Blood then stir and beat it all together for above a quarter of an hour and put it into the Guts which wrap round with a Napkin lest crushing down the Meat close they burst make the divisions at what distances you think fit which knot with a Packthread and hang them a drying in the Air or Smoak when dry if you think fit cut the Skin which divides the Saucidges for the Maggots may get into them and after you have wiped off the Dust they have gathered rub them with Sallet Oyl and put them into an Earthen Pot glazed covering it with its ordinary Cover and thus you may keep them sweet as long as you will Milan Saucidges Take six pound of good lean Pork one of good fat four ounces of Salt one of Pepper all being well minced mix them together adding some White-wine and the Blood aforesaid with half an ounce of Cinnamon and Cloves beaten and mixed together and some pieces such as are used for larding made of the Hogs-head which must be well sprinkled with that Spice and then lard the said Saucidges and sprinkle them as above these must be boiled to be eaten Mentz Gammons You must rear up good Gammons of Bacon keep them a fortnight to grow tender then wash them in equal quantities of White-wine and Water dry them with a Cloth rub both sides very well with fine white Salt then you must have great Wicker Panniers and cover the bottom about a Finger thick with very fine Salt and over the Salt place a layer of Isop Sage Savory Laurel and Rosemary but not very thick and it will be better to lay the said Herbs at the bottom of the Pannier and the Salt upon them that the Gammons may take the Salt the better upon which alwayes lay the fleshy part of the Gammon then put the same quantity of Herbs and Salt upon the Skin placing your Gammons one upon another till you fill the Pannier and press it down hard leaving them there a fortnight to take the Salt Then take them out hang them in a very close place making under them for five or six days a fire of green Juniper that it may smoke the more leave them there till your fire be quite out which you are to put in all together Next hang them up in a dry place and they will keep three or four years to make them Eat the better if they are too dry you must beat them with a Pestel then keep them in warm Water with a handful of Bran for a day or two rubbing them and the night before they are to be Eaten wrap them up in good dry Hay put them into a Kettle of boyling Water which fill with cold as fast as it consumes till they are boyl'd enough before they are served up the Skin must be raised whilst hot and the flesh be powdered with Cinnamon Cloves Pepper Ginger and Nutmeg all beaten together be kept warm and Eaten Madame de Bis Gammons You must have a young Hogs Gammon salted eight days after wiping off the Salt that is upon it with your hand lift up the Skin to the very Hock then stick the flesh with Cloves and Cinnamon sprinkle it with a good quantity of Sugar and lay down the Skin let it be baked in the Oven basting it at times with its own Dripping it is an excellent Dish hot An Excellent Hogs-head after the manner of Piemont Take a dry Hogs-head and Feet boyl them together till the Bones come out easily take them from the fire and having poured out the Water cut the Ears into small pieces and so the Feet lay the Head upon a Cloth and upon it place the said pieces of the Ears and Feet powder all with Salt and Spice to it Cinnamon Clove Pepper Ginger and Nutmeg a little of each and some Orange-peel scraped then wrap all together in the Cloth and press it leaving it so five or six hours till all be cold this will keep good three Months You must take the Cloth laying it into a glaz'd earthen Pot covering it with its own cover when served up you must cut it in slices upon a Plate with good Vinegar and Sugar for those that like it An excellent way to salt Pork Beef and other Meat well as is used in Germany and Flanders Your Powdering Tub should be made of some old Cask which makes it much the better then boil two or three handfuls of Juniper Seed more or less in a Kettle of Water which having boyled for some time soak the Tub in that Water leaving the Seed in it till all the Wood takes the scent which done pour it out and put in clear Water which also cast out when the Tub is well washed and it will be fit to use To salt Meat well it must be first steeped in Water then wiped dry with a Cloth and then make one layer of Salt and another of Flesh till your Tub be full the last layer must be of Salt of which for fear of mistakes there must be a pound to twenty five pounds weight of Flesh and add if you think fit some quantity of Cloves a little beaten no Pepper as some through mistake do because it makes the meat black The Meat must lye in the Powdering Tub a Month to be throughly salted and take care above all things that no Woman in her Menstruum come near it for it would cause Corruption The Meat being taken out and designed to be dryed presently every piece must immediately be steeped in boyling Water and hung up with a Twig of Osier in some place where the Air may come to it To make Mentz Gammons Salt your Gammons and keep them so five dayes then take them out and lay them for six dayes in filings of Iron next wash them in red Wine and shut them up in some small place making in it a Fire of Juniper for ten daies or more and they will be excellent To make Lombardy Saucidges Take four pounds of Hogs Flesh three pound and half of Beef one pound of Veal and four ounces of fresh fat Pork let the Flesh be minced small and the Fat sliced mix all together with two ounces of Pepper two of Ginger Cloves and Nutmeg of each half an ounce Salt by ghess then put it into Hogs Guts and dry them they must be boiled to be eaten and do as is spoken of before to keep them long A White Pot. Take half a pound of blanched Almonds made into a Paste well beaten adding some Milk that they may the better hold together and not
an Egg beaten to a froth and let it lye till next day take that which runs in which steep four or five Quince-seeds a whole day that being somewhat thick let it dry when you would use it dissolve it in fair water and grind all well together you must scrape a little Soap upon it if you use the bigness of a Nut of Bole Armoniack put the bigness of a Pea of Soap write with a Pen and let the Writing dry then strike it over with a Pensil dipped only in fair water and lay upon it the Leaf or Shell-gold when it is thoroughly dry polish it with a Tooth but observe it must be very dry before you rub it and the best way is to let it lye a day Take a very smooth white Paper and put the sleekest side upon the Gold then polish it over the Paper that it may be well united take off the Paper and rub it without and it will be very beautiful To make excellent Creyons and as hard as Vermilion invented by Prince Rupert Take some white Clay as it is prepared to make Tobacco Pipes which grind upon a stone with fair water as thick as Paste and take what colours you will each by it self grind them dry upon the stone the finest you can then sift them through a very fine Cloth and mix each of the Colours with the said Paste according as you design to make the Creyons deep or pale in colour and mix with it a little Honey and Gum Arabick-water at Discretion Note that of each colour you must make some deeper then others that they may serve for shadowing then take each Paste by it self and make it up into little rouls as thick as your Finger or Thumb roul them between two Boards well joyned to bring them to the thickness you desire for use that done lay them a drying upon a clean Board or upon Paper without Fire or Sun for two daies then to dry them thoroughly lay them in the Sun or before the Fire and when dry they will be fit for use This is a very good and rare Receipt for this purpose To preserve Silver upon Wood or Plaster and prevent its turning Red. Wash it every Month with Water-glew made as above with a Pensil Ho to gild Lead or white Lattin or any other thing provided you tin it over first Take black Pitch Oyl of Turpentine two ounces Rosin a very little melt all upon the Fire and make a Vernish which strike over your Work To soften Ivory and Bones Take Roch Allum and melt it in water over the Fire then put in one part of Rose-water and of fine sifted Ashes and let the Ivory and Bones steep therein twenty four hours and they will grow soft boyling them in fair Water they will return to their former hardness To draw without Ink or Creyons Rub your Paper with Tripoly To hinder Beech from cracking upon the Fire You must boil it in fair Water Divers sorts and imitations of Marble and Jasper Stone and how to repair decayed Marble CHAP. XVII To make very good Marble or Jasper Stone TAke unslacked Lime which dissolve with Whites of Eggs and Linseed Oyl of it make several Balls into one put Lake to make it red your Lake must be in very fine Powder in another Azure for blue in another Verdigreece for green and so of other Colours keeping one or two white squeeze all these Balls flat and lay them one upon another the white ones in the middle then with a Knife cut slices all the length of the Paste and having cut it all mix all the slices in a Mortar and beat them when thus mixed you will have a fine Jasper stone take it and with a Masons Trowel or your Hands spread it upon the Place you design it for striking it over till you see it sticks being polished if you have not before put Oyl to it but only the Whites of Eggs boil some and lay it scalding hot upon the Work running it all over as long as it drys in for the Oyl will soak in and give it a good Gloss but if you put in the Linseed Oyl at first to dissolve the Lime there is no need of adding any more that done dry your Work in the Shade Of this Jasper you may make Chaplets the Work whereof being cast in a Mould you must lay them in a Pot full of Linseed Oyl where they will dry and vernish For black Jasper Take Water of unslacked Lime and Aqua fortis and rinds of green Walnuts dissolve and mix all together then taking this black which is very good lay it with a Brush upon what you desire to imitate Jasper that done set your Work black as it is in the Smoak for eight daies then take it out and it will be all marbled Another way Make your black into a great Ball and leave it the same time in the Smoke and with that rub your Column or other Work as above and whether you use the one way or the other when your Work is marbled you must vernish it to give it a gloss The Vernish of these marbled Jaspers is set down at large in the Chapter of Vernishes in the fifth Paragraph To counterfeit Marble Take white Plaster well beaten powdered and sifted and make Parchment Glue when it is melted dissolve your Plaster in it till it comes to a Paste in which mix what Colours you please and spread it upon a Table with a Trowel laying it as smooth as you can let it dry fifteen daies when dry polish it with a Pumice stone pretty hard at first afterwards more gently sprinkling it with fine Tripoly then rub it with a Hone and at last with a piece of Oxes Hide to make it shine and it is done To whiten Alabaster and white Marble Beat some Pumice stone into fine Powder and infuse it in Verjuice twelve hours or thereabouts then take a Spunge and dip it therein with which rub your Alabaster or white Marble then take fair Water and with a Cloth wash them and lastly wipe them dry with a clean Cloth To white-wash Plaster Walls It must be supposed the Wall is very well plastered with very fine Plaster well layed after which you may whiten it with Lime-milk very clear as shall hereafter be described The Wall should be very well wetted with Water for all the Secret consists in the White not drying too fast but rather very slowly which gives the Lime time to fasten drying leisurely and thus the Walls will neither whiten your Hands nor your Clothes If there were any Dirt upon the Wall it ought to be scraped off the same upon Free-stone and strike it over equally two or three times Within an hour or two strike it over with the Palm of your hand and it will polish like Marble The best Lime-milk is made after the Lime has been a long time slack'd into which having put a sufficient quantity of Water it must be stirred
into the deaf Ear and stop it with Cotton and lye on the other side To preserve the Eyes from Weeping and keep them fair and clean Distill a great quantity of Leaves of Mallows in white or red Wine and with the Water thereof wash the Eyes Night and Morning Pope Paul the Fifth used it in his Old Age. For a Pain in the Eyes Take Rose-water in a Glass boyl hard an Egg warm from the Hen and take away the Shell cut it in the middle and take away the Yolk and fill it with Sugar-Candy and re-joyn both Parts which you must tye with Crimson Silk which done dissolve a little Salt of Saturn in the Rose-water and put the Egg therein for twenty four Hours then wash the Eyes with the same Water There is nothing better to take away an Inflammation An Emplaister to be apply'd to an Artery which the King made use of Take half an Ounce of Mastick Bolearmoniack two drams Saffron fifteen Grains Opium a Scruple the whole being reduc'd to a Consistence in an hot Mortar make an Emplaister thereof with a little Turpentine adding towards the end a little Vinegar For the Pain of the Eyes Apply a Snakes Skin and burn the said Skin and receive the Smoke into your Eyes For the same Take ripe Sloes and beat them in a Marble Mortar then distill them and put a drop of this Water into the Eye For the same A Secret of Marshal de Thorstexson in Swedeland Take Rose-water and Plantan-water of each two ounces Fountain and Fennel-water of each one ounce Aloes Succotrine powdred half an ounce put them into a Marble Mortar with the White of an Egg and incorporate them till the Aloes be dissolv'd when you use it warm a little in a silver Spoon and put a drop in the Eye Night and Morning For the same Take a little white Vitriol in powder one part Oris of Florence powdred another part Sugar Candy another part mingle them together and put them in a Glass of Fountain Water more or less warm it and stir it coutinually and put a drop warm in the Eye going to Bed at Night For the same Take a new-laid Egg roast or boyl it hard take out the Yolk which done crumble it in a Glass then cover it with Fountain-water and infuse it all night in the morning strain it and add of Putty the bigness of a Filberd which you shall dissolve therein put one drop of this into the Eye Another for the same Take Plantan Leaves that have not been eaten by the Worms cleanse them well from Dirt and warm them a little then apply the out-side long-ways to the Eye two to each and let them lye on all Night if the Eye be curable the Leaves will dry if not otherwise For Deafness and Noise in the Ears Take a white Onion cut it long-ways to take out the middle Stalks then joyn it together and tye it with a String and fill the Vacancy with Oyl of Cammomil and roast the Onion in hot Cinders being roasted press it between two Trenchers and put some of the Juice thereof into the Ear with Cotton A Water of great Virtue to comfort the Teeth preserve the Gums from Putrefaction and cure the warry Eyes Take half a pound of white Vitriol Bole Armoniack six ounces Camphir an ounce and half make them into a Powder whereof take an ounce and half and put it into water ready to boyl and let it boyl a little and strain it through a Linnen-cloth then take it from the Fire This Water cures all sorts of Ulcers alone cures all Defluxions and mundifies comforts the parts makes the Hands fair and cures all sorts of Itch. To appease the Tooth-ach Take as much Water as Vinegar and boil it with Cloves Salt Pepper and a little Aqua Vitae and make thereof a Gargarism For the same Take of the inward Bark of Ash and the inward Bark of Rosemary of each half a quarter burn them in a hot chaffin-dish and of the Powder thereof make a Paste with Aqua Vitae and apply the bigness of a Pease to the Artery For the same Take of the Juyce of Celandine condens'd cut it in two and apply it to the Tooth For the same Probatum Take the quantity of a Bean of Camphir dissolve it in as little as may be of Aqua Vitae in a small Glass Vial upon hot Cinders then touch the Tooth with a little tent of Cotton or Linnen and if it be hollow leave the Cotton or Linnen moistned in the Tooth An admirable secret to make a Tooth fall out of the Mouth without Pain Take a green Lizard alive put it into a new Earthen Pot unglas'd stop it and lute it well and put it into a Furnace and when you know 't is dead take the Pot out when 't is cold make an hole in the Cover the bigness of a Pease into which pour an ounce of Aqua Fortis and half an ounce of Aqua Vitae mixed together then stop the hole with fat Earth and put the Pot to the fire again till the Waters be all consumed and the Lizard reduced to Powder then beat it in a woodden Mortar and keep it in a dry Place to use as followeth Rub the Gum of the pained Tooth and in a moment after it will make the Gum to part from the Tooth and it from the Jaw-Bone and so you may take it away without pain For the Jaundies Take fine Steel make it red hot in a Farriers Forge when 't is very red take a quartan of common Sulphur and put to the Steel having a woodden Vessel underneath in which is three quarts of White-wine and when the Sulphur touches the red Steel it will melt drop by drop which you shall let fall into the Wine this done strain the Wine through a Linnen Cloth and drink thereof for four mornings fasting two hours after the dose is a Glass at a time You may also take the melted Steel in the woodden Vessel and powder it which is excellent for the same Disease and for the stopping of the Months in Women given in the Decoction of Betony or Lungwort For the Falling Sickness Take 20 grains of a Ravens Brain dryed and powdred in a Glass of White-Wine in the decrease of the Moon Another infallible Receipt for the same Take a mans Scull if for a Man and a Womans if for a Woman it must be an entire one make it into an impalpable Powder to which add the Root of Peonie powdred one ounce with nine grains of its seed and a dram of Misseltoe of the Oak all in Powder in a pint of White-Wine of the best red Spanish Wine or the best red Wine that you can get drink it all in nine Mornings the nine last dayes of the Moon and if the Disease returns at the increase give it for nine days in the new of the Moon and continue this for three Moons For the Spleen Take a Piece of Steel powder
it and wash it twelve times changing your Water every time then infuse the Powder in a pint of White-Wine in the Sun a whole day and all Night over hot Cinders then take out the Wine and Powder of Steel and put to it half an ounce of Senna and a little Scolopendria you shall take every morning four ounces in a Glass walking about the Chamber and fasting two hours after unless some Broth wherein a good many Herbs have been boil'd to which you may add Ceterach Probatum For a Pain in the Side Take black Pitch Capons Grease new Wax and Rosin of each one Dram Oyl of Camomil one ounce Sulphur Orris of each about an half ounce Turpentine one ounce make an Emplaister of them all and apply it to the Part grieved For the Pleurisie Take an handful of Perwincle steep it an hour or two in White-Wine strain it and give it the Patient to drink For the beating of the Heart Take distilled water of Balm it cures the beating of the Heart and hinders vomiting For those that are poyson'd by some Metal or Mineral Take two or three drops of Oyl of Tartar in Broth or Wine and swallow it down and it will precipitate all the Poyson To cure a swell'd and inflamed Knee Make a Cataplasm of Milk white-bread Crums Hony Butter Marsh-Mallows all well beaten and mixt together and apply it to the Pain Against the Plague Take one or two of the biggest Toads you can get put them into an unvarnish'd earthen Pot lute it well and put it into a Furnace till the Toads be burnt and reduc'd to Ashes of which give a dram in a Glass of Wine this is good before and after the Plague For the same Take Carduus Benedictus in Powder one Dram in a Glass of Wine it helps before and after the Plague The Juyce of Carduus Benedictus made into a Syrup is excellent for the same To take away the Marks of the Plague Take Carduus Benedictus and apply it to the Cicatrizes and it will take away the Marks For swelled Cods Take Salt of Carduus Benedictus and mingle it with sweet Wine and lay Linnen Cloth wet therein to the Parts For the same Take Marigold Flowers beat them and press out the Juyce and foment the part afflicted therewith warm and lay the Dreggs thereon dipt therein Probatum A Preservative against the Plague Take three or four great Toads seven or eight Spiders and as many Scorpions put them into a Pot well stopt and let them lye some time then add Virgin Wax make a good Fire till all become a Liquour then mingle all with a Spatula and make an Oyntment and put it into a Silver Box well stopt the which carry about you being well assured that while you carry it about you you will never be infected with the Plague Against the Plague approved Take Rue Wormwood Juniper Berries well beaten Garlick cleansed from its Pills Angelica cleansed from its Bark and Wood Cloves Nutmegs of each one ounce beat them grosly in a Mortar then mingle them together in a quart of the best Vinegar and boyl them in a new Pot to the Consumption of the third part then strain them and let them cool being cold put it into a Glass Bottle and use it as followeth Dip a Linnen Cloth therein and smell thereto from time to time Or else take half a Spoonful fasting every morning being amongst the infected and rub your Joynts and Parts of the Body which the Plague ordinarily seizes on and if you be infected drink a Glass thereof A Remedy wherewith Madam the Marquess of Chenoise cured divers Phrensical People You must begin with bleeding three days before you use this following Receipt Take a glased earthen Pot that holds six quarts wherein put three handfuls of Tree-Ivy with three pints of White-wine stop the Pot with Paste for fear the Air enter then set it over hot Cinders with a gentle fire for twenty four hours together without ceasing keeping it always after the same fashion then take it off and pour out the Wine that remains therein and take the Ivy and beat it in a Marble Mortar an hour without ceasing then add six ounces of Sallet Oyl and mingle them well in the Mortar reducing them to the form of an Unguent which divide into three equal parts of which take one part and strain it through a linnen Cloth and with the Juyce that comes forth rub the sick Persons Head first cutting off the Hair then the Temples and the Dregs that remain put between two linnen Cloths and bind them on which let lye eight hours without removing then proceed thus five times keeping eight hours of interval no more nor less without failing For a Noli Me tangere Take of Crabs Eyes calcin'd an ounce a day in White-wine or Broth in the Morning fasting and put some of the same Powder upon the Plaisters To cure all sorts of Vlcers and Gangrenes Take an handful or two of quick Lime quench it in common Water take a dram of Sublimate which dissolve also in common Water pour on by inclination the Lime Water upon the sublimate Water which will become red wash the part with this Water and it will make the Escar fall off An admirable Plaister for Wounds Vlcers Cancers Kings-Evil Bubo's Corns in the Feet and Tumors that come in such like Places Approved Take the best Sallet Oyl a pound put it in an earthen Vessel upon the Fire and when 't is hot add yellow wax cut in pieces three ounces stir it with a wooden Spatula when 't is melted put in six ounces of Ceruse finely powdred always stirring it very well and the mixture will become white the which in boyling will lose its colour and become dark and before it be so add Litharge of Gold very finely powder'd and sears'd one ounce and when 't is well incorporated add half an ounce of Terra Sigillata and incorporate them very diligently then add half an ounce of white Baum continually stirring them that they do not stick to the Bottom and to know when all is well boil'd put a drop in a Spoonful of Water if it be black 't is a sign 't is enough then take it from the Fire and add two drams of Oyl of Rosemary and incorporate it with the rest then let it rest about half a quarter of an Hour and when you shall hold it to the Light if it begins to separate put it into a great Bason of cold Water and incorporate it with your hands to mingle it well then make it into Rowls that it may keep the better For all sorts of old Vlcers Take a dry Walnut-leaf powder'd put it on the Ulcer and lay a Walnut leaf thereon the which leaf alone will cure the Ulcer For the Hemorrhoides Take a Tobacco-leaf steep it a Day and Night in Water and apply it to the Hemorrhoides and it will cure them For the same Take a Sorrel-leaf put it
in a Paper and roast it under the hot Cinders then beat it with Unguent and Oyl of Roses equal Parts made to the Consistence of a Pultis and apply it Evening and Morning and you will see Wonders Otherwise Rub them with the Neopolitan Ointment For Corns in the feet Take an ounce of Diachylon Mucilage one dram Verdigrease one dram mix them well together and apply them to the Corn being par'd before For the same Take the Root and Herb call'd Housleek which is round and as big as a Filberd more or less take away the Earth that sticks about it and crush it with your Fingers and apply it to the Corn renewing it every three hours or four or five times a day in twenty four Hours it will cure them so that they shall never return again To kill great and small Warts Take the Juyce of Celandine that comes from the Plant by cutting rub the Wart and drop some upon it The same is done with Milk of a Fig-tree For a Burn. Quench quick Lime and then filtre the Water and put the burnt Part thereon or moisten it with a Linnen-cloath Or else Dissolve Camphir in Aqua Vitae and do as before For the same Take fresh Horse-dung and fry it with fresh Grease then press out the Juice through a Cloth with which you shall anoint the Part afflicted laying a Paper thereon For the same Take little pieces of Cloth or blue Serge and dip them in Lamp Oyl then light and burn them and all the Oyl that falls in burning take it in a Pewter Plate and anoint the Part therewith and lay a Paper thereon For all sorts of Pain in the Joynts even for the Gout Take a Spoonful of the Water of Housleek or Plantan distill'd two Spoonfuls of Oyl of Worms three Spoonfuls of Cream two ounces of old Pork Grease mingle them together with a Spatula and then rub the part afflicted therewith Probatum A most excellent Balsam Take three Handfuls of Wormwood of Mugwort Rue Rosemary Sage the Flowers and Leaves of each two Handfuls Lawrel-berries according to the quantity you will make but you must have more Rue and Wormwood than other Herbs boyl them in a Kettle in a sufficient quantity of Oyl of Nuts and when the Herbs are enough the which you will know when they look black then take them out of the Kettle and pour out the clear Oyl gently then press the Herbs in a Cloth with a Press to draw out all their Virtue which add to the clear Oyl put thereto to the Proportion of the Quantity Pitch-Rosin beaten one Pound Bees-wax half a Pound Venice Turpentine two drams Oyl of Spike two ounces stirring it continually with a woodden Spatula When all is well melted strain it and throw away the Dregs put this Balm into a glaz'd Pot stop'd well with Parchment and varnish'd Leather thereon and to do well it must be put into a Horse-dunghil for six Weeks and use it as followeth and if you will have it liquid put not in so much Wax-Rosin Its Virtues 1. It cures all fresh Wounds in twenty four Hours apply'd warm having first wash'd them with warm Wine 2. It cures all Pains of the Head apply'd warm to the Temples and a warm Cloth laid thereon 3. It cures Deafness when 't is not inveterate put into the Ear with Cotton going to Bed laying a warm Linnen Cloth to the Ear which you must observe every time you use the Balsam 4. It cures the Pain i' th' Stomach and stays Vomiting helps Digestion rubbing the Stomach therewith and laying a warm Linnen Cloth thereto 5. It cures the Griping of the Guts all sorts of Colicks the Suffocation of the Matrix apply'd to the Stomach Reins and Belly 6. It eases the Palsie and all cold Pains apply'd warm with common Bolsters but you must cover the Patient well to make him sweat 7. Apply'd moderately warm it cures the twisting of the Nerves 8. 'T is a Sovereign Remedy for the difficulty of Urine apply'd warm to the Reins along the Vertebres with warm Linnen and drink white Wine 9. It is excellent for the Sciatica applied to the Part. 10. It cures venemous Bitings of mad Dogs Serpents or other Beasts but before you apply the Balsam you must make the Wound bleed and wash it with Wine and Lint and then apply it For the Gout and Pox. Take prepar'd Scammony Liquorice in Powder Turmeric Guajacum Mechoacan Jalap Turbith of each two drams Cream of Tartar Hermodactils Senna of Levant Gutta-gamba China black Hellebore Rubarb Salsaparilla of each four drams fine Sugar one ounce powder all apart and mingle them together The Dose is one dram in White Wine or Broth for four Mornings abstaining from four days to four days For the hot or cold Gout or other Pains Take Orange-flower Water or Limons Rosemary Water Water of Flowers of Spike Venice Turpentine put altogether and make them boyl for half a quarter of an hour continually beating them with a wooden Spatula and when you take them from the Fire add two good Spoonfuls of Aqua vitae refin'd as much Oyl of Wax beating it continually while 't is vvarm then spread it upon a white Kids Skin and apply it to the putrid Part and let it lye on three dayes and if it takes not away the Pain renew the Plaister For the Sciatica Take Glew and make an Emplaister thereof spread upon Kids Leather and apply it to the Part grieved leaving it on till the Pain be gone or till the Plaister become black and comes off of its ovvn accord and you see little drops of Water upon the Part. For the Gout in the feet Take of the oldest Soot one handful Canon very finely powdred two ounces and an half two white Onions both weighing half a pound beat them well together and put them in a Glass Bottle with two great Glasses of the best Vinegar from the full to the new Moon expose the Bottle to the Air and rub that Part with this Composition An Emplaister for a Rupture Take a pound of Emplastrum ad Herviam cut in small pieces and melt it over a gentle fire then add half an ounce of Diamond Stone in Powder Bean Meal an ounce filings of Steel one ounce Snails without Shells an ounce a little Pellitory of the Wall or Feverfew Oyl of Mastich four ounces boyl them all together till the Plaister become black and shining The black Plaister of Catalonia Take six ounces of Sallet Oyl Litharge of Gold three ounces red Lead burnt Lead of each two ounces Gum Elemy black Soap of each two ounces Rosin black Pitch yellow Wax of each three ounces The Oyl Litharge red Lead and burnt Lead must be put together then the Pitch and Wax when the other are melted the Gum Elemy and Rosin when you have taken it from the fire and begins to be cold An Oyl for all Pleurisies Bruises Palsie of the Nerves and pain of the Stomach Take a pound
and with a stick make a hole in it into which put your mixture upon which pour six ounces of Tin melted in a Crucible before it be cold make also a hole in that into which pour half an ounce of Mercury which will penetrate the substance of the Tin and both harden and colour it To colour Straws of divers sorts of Colours Having the largest Barley Straws which must be gathered in the shade take the yellow Bark of Barberry-tree according to Discretion boyl it in clear Lye then throw in your Straws and boyl them till you like the colour which you may make of several degrees then put them in cold water take them out and dry them To colour them red use Brasil as aforesaid For a dark colour steep them four or five days with Indian wood and the shells of green Nuts For blue take Litmos or Logwood and when blue boyl them in the yellow Decoction and they 'l become green Oat-straws are many of them naturally of a flesh-colour How to counterfeit Coral Take Ox-horn cut or rasped small put it in a strong Lye made of the ashes of Ashwood for five dayes then take it out and add to it some Vermilion dissolved in Water put it over the fire to thicken and form your figures as you think fit To preserve Wine sweet Stop your Vessel very well and sink it under water for thirty dayes and you 'l have the desired effect To make an Excellent Red of Brasil Take a pint of fair Water into which cast a piece of unslack'd Lime let it stand all night then decant all that is clear of the Water to which put half the quantity of Brasil rasped let it infuse four hours then boil them to the Consumption of half then whilst it is very hot cast in the bigness of a Pea of Roch-allum in Powder and a little Gum Arabick To soften or dissolve Horn. Make a Lye of the ashes of Bean-cods burnt Tartar quick Lime and strong Vinegar boil therein pieces of Horn and they will either soften or dissolve according to the time you allow To Dye Bones of an Excellent Black Take Lytharge quick Lime of each alike heat them in fair Water till ready to boil always stirring the Bones with a stick till they boil apace then take it off the fire stirring it till it be cold and the Bones will be very black An Excellent way to take Spots of Oyl or Grease out of white or red Silk without changing the Colour Take Aquae Vitae Spirit of Wine is better wet the spot well with it then take Glaire made of the white of a new Egg with which rub well the spot and dry it in the Sun then wash it with clean water and press it well To soften Bones Take equal Parts of Roman and Common Vitriol distill them in an Alembick and with this Water rub the Bones and they will be soft To take away the mustiness of Wine Take Medlars cut them in four pieces hang them so in the Vessel as they touch not the Wine To make a Bullet that Kills without making a Wound Melt some Lead when it begins to grow cool make a hole in it by thrusting in a stick fill the hole with Quick-silver which by that means will be fixt and when cold melt it in an Iron Ladle and cast it in a Bullet-mold they keep not above eight days nor is any Fowl thus kill'd fit to be eaten A Powder to take out spots Burn the Bones of Sheeps-feet till they become white beat them to fine Powder warm some of it and lay it on the spot or stain till it begins to change Colour then take that away and apply more till the Spot be quite gone Another for the same Take a piece of White-bread just drawn out of the Oven lay one piece above and the other underneath the Silk and it will draw out the Oyl or Grease Another for the same Take raw Honey Glaire of Egg and Sal Armoniack lay them on the Spot for some time and wash it with fair Water An excellent Violet Colour Take Turnsole the Ashes of Lees of Wine which is burnt Tartar of each four ounces beat them tye them in a Linnen Cloath and steep them in Water A very fair Blew Take quick Lime and Sal Armoniack of each half a pound Verdet two or three ounces put all in a Viol and set it in a Horse-dunghill for forty days An Excellent Pomander of Cloves Take four ounces of Cloves Gum Arabick Coals of burnt Sage of each four ounces beat them all apart mix them in a metal Mortar with Oyl of Roses make it into a Past anoint your Hands with Oyl of Cloves knead it and form it as you please To make Brass look as well as when 't was new To a pint of strong Lye add an ounce of Roch Allum boyl them and wash your Brass to take out all the Spots dry it well and rub it with Tripoli 't will be as bright as Gold To make Silver clean Take the Ashes of Wheat-straw burnt and rub your Silver with it Another for the same Make a Lye of Soap Ashes into which throw some Roch Allum mix the froath in with it wash your Silver and dry it in the Sun To keep Roses fresh all the Year Take Rose-buds when almost ready to blow gather them with a Knife without touching the bud lay them so in the Air all Night as that the Dew fall not upon them in the Morning put them in a Glass Vessel upright upon the Stalks cover them close set them in a Vault or Sellar and bury them in dry Sand. To take out Writing without spoyling the Paper Take Roch Allum beat it with Juice of bitter Orenges dry it in the Sun and with this Powder rub your Paper To take Spots of Ink out of Silk Take strong White-wine Vinegar hot Ashes rub them well upon the Spot and wash it afterwards with Soap Water thus may you take out all sorts of Spots from coloured Silks To recover the Colour of black Cloth when decay'd Take Fig-tree Leaves boyl them well in Water wash your Cloth in it dry it in the Sun and it will be a much fairer black A truly Experienc'd Remedy against the Plague Take Bay-berries full ripe take off the skins beat the remainder of them into fine powder put a little Salt to it mix it with Vinegar and give it thus to the Person infected if he hath a hot Fever but if he has the cold Fever which is an Ague give it in Wine instead of Vinegar cover him well for he 'll sweat afterwards dry him well and the day after repeat it again Multitudes have been cured by this means For the Tooth-Ach Take a little Honey a little Pepper a little powder of Sage boyl them together and apply it to the Tooth To whiten the Teeth Rub them with the Roots of Spurge also the Ashes of burnt Barley or burnt Nettles rub'd about the Teeth and
Powder mix it well together colour it as you please and pass it through a Searce Another way for Cypress Powder much finer Take Oak Moss wash it often in fair Water till it hath lost its smell then lay it on a Hurdle set out in the Air being dry sprinkle it with the best Rose-water and Orange-flower-water and leave it again to dry if the scent be too strong wash it in fair Water till the smell become more sweet and pleasant after this done the Moss being yet on the Hurdle put a Cassolet or Perfume Cake with Coals of Fire with which perfume your Moss as long as you think fit In fine to one pound of Ground thus prepared put two drams of good Musk and one dram and half of Civet if it be very good if not the same quantity of Musk. Excellent Amber-powder Take six ounces of Bean flower as much worm-eaten Wood pass them through a Searce four ounces of Cypress wood two ounces of Sanders two ounces of Benjamin half an ounce of Storax two drams of Calamus Aromaticus as much Laudanum pass all through a silk Sieve then to two pound of this Composition take four grains of Ambergreece half an ounce of Machaleb or Pomander Privet beaten and sifted which you must mix in a hot Mortar with the Amber then mix them all together and keep it in a Glass bottle well stopped put a pound and half of this Powder into each sweet Bagg The Queens perfume Water Take red Rose-water a quart Damask-Rose-water Muskadine and Orange flower-water of each three pints Water of Melilot-Flowers Flowers of Mirtel and Garden Costmary three Pints put all the aforesaid distilled Waters into a Glass-bottle to which add a pound of Benjamin in Powder Cloves Cinnamon and Orange-pill dryed of each half an ounce all being bruised stop the Bottle Close without opening it in a whole Month. To make a curious compound Water Take Benjamin four ounces Storax two ounces yellow Sanders one ounce Cloves two drams two or three pieces of Orris half a Citron Pill two Nutmegs Cinnamon half an ounce and about two quarts of Water put it all into a new earthen Pipkin and let it boil till a quart of it be consumed then take about six grains of Musk powdered with about as much Sugar as the bigness of a small Nut which disâ—olve with a little of the said Water strain and put it into a Glass-bottle well stopped the better to preserve it Keep the Dregs dry and powder them and use them to perfume the Powder aforesaid A curious Extraction of the Perfumes and Colours of all Flowers Extract through a Retort after the manner of Aqua fortis the Spirit of Salt-peter or common Salt and keep it close in a Glas Bottle well stopped then take what quantity you will of Rose Leaves which put into a Limbick with one ounce of the Spirit of the said Salt one pint of pure Spring Water and so proportionably till your Limbick be full let it thus infuse and lye four and twenty hours till you see your Water well coloured which pour out by inclination in another glass Vessel it will have the colour and smell of the Rose leaving in the Limbic your Leaves fresh as if they had been new gather'd You may do the same with all other Flowers as Violets Gilliflowers and others To make the best Bolonia Wash-balls Take one pound of Genoua Soap cut into small pieces four ounces of unslacked Lime which beat well in a Mortar with two Glasses of Aqua Vitae and let it steep eight and forty hours then take a sheet of Paper on which spread it a drying being dry beat it in a Mortar with half an ounce of Mahaleb an ounce and a half of yellow Saunders half an ounce of Orris as much Calamus all in Powder and make it into a Paste with whites of Eggs and four ounces of Gum-dragacanth dissolved in Rose-water then make your Wash-balls Another sort of excellent Wash-balls Take one pound of Orris four ounces of Benjamin two ounces of Storax as much yellow Saunders half an ounce of Cloves one penny worth of Cinnamon and a little Lemon-peel one ounce of Machaleb one Nutmeg beat it all to Powder Then take about two pound of white Soap scrap'd and put it into almost three pints of Aqua Vitae to lye and steep four or five dayes then work it well with about one pint of Orange-Flower or other sweet Water Next prepare the quantity you shall think fit of white Starch beaten and sifted which mix with the Drugs aforesaid and the Soap to make a Passe have ready a little Gum Dragacanth dissolved in sweet Water and five of six whites of Eggs and make up your Wash-balls of what size you will To perfume them well Take what quantity of Musk you please which dissolve in any sweet compound Water then take about the quantity of one Wash-ball of the aforesaid Composition and mix it together in a Mortar then mix and incorporate that with your Paste like Leven and so make your Wash-balls Several approved wayes to take out Stains of Oyl Grease or other things CHAP. VIII To take out a Spot of Oyl upon Sattin or any other Stuff and even upon Paper TAke Sheeps-Feet calcined of which lay on both sides of the Paper or Stuff upon the Spot and so leave it one Night this Powder or Ashes will draw out all the stain but if it be not clear taken away do it the second time but the stain must not be old Another way to take out Stains Take half a pound of Soap four ounces of Fullers earth and one of unslacked Lime mix it all in faâ—r Water and lay it to the Stain Another way Take Water and Starch and make it into a Paste with which cover the Stain laying it about as thick as a Shilling and leave it there next day rub it off as you would do dry Dirt and the Stain will appear no more Probatum Another way for Silk Rub the Stain with Spirit of Turpentine this Spirit evaporates and carries away with it the other Oyl To take off the Dirt that dasheth upon Cloths Wet a white Cloth and lay it upon it that sucks in all the Dirt and makes it appear no more To take off Iron-Moulds from Linnen The Linnen being whitened take boiling Water in a Pewter Pot and immediately put in your Linnen and lay it over to receive the Smoke squeezing and rubbing it with a little Sorrel than wash it out in clear Water To take out all Ink spots upon Linnen or Woollen Take some juice of Lemmon put it upon the stain which wash immediately in fair Water rubbing it well for want of Lemmon use Verjuice of Grapes or Sorrel Another way Wash the stain with white Soap dissolved in Vinegar How to soften whiten and restore discoloured Ivory CHAP. IX How to soften Ivory so that it may be cast in a Mould BOil the Ivory in common Water in which
Fruit into the Water you would freeze a little wider at top then at bottom that the buried Ice may come out with a tin cover then fill the said tin Vessel with the said Waters or else with the Fruit with clear Water to make it freeze at the bottom of the Tub lay a little Straw and a bed of Ice with a quarter of small Salt then another bed of Ice and Salt over it and put in your Vessel into the middle far enough from the sides of the Tub that there may be space enough to put in Ice and Salt as above and so continue till you cover your Vessel half a foot above it and leave it thus in a cool Place for four or five hours the Water will be frozen and because it will stick to the Vessel heat a Cloth with which rub the said Vessel round and it will loosen To make Ice in Summer Take a large stone Bottle that will hold three quarts put into it two ounces of refined Salt-peter half an ounce of Florence Orris and fill it up with boyling Water and stop it close immediately let it down into a Well leaving it there two or three hours take out the Bottle and break it to get the Ice which will be very hard and as good as the natural To cool Wine extreamly without Ice Dissolve about a pound of Nitre in a Bucket of Water and put in your Bottles to cool Several sorts of Wines how to preserve them and how to restore decayed Wine CHAP. XV. To restore Wine that is prickt YOu must rack your wine down to the Lee into another Cask in which are fresh Lees of good Wine then take one pound of the best strong Aqua Vitae with half a pound of yellow Wax scraped into the said Aqua Vitae which melt in it over a very gentle fire then dip a Cloth in this Liquor and set it on fire with Sulphur which put flaming into the Bung and stop the Cask close Another way Take a handful of old Walnuts with the Shells for half a Teirce for a Tieece two handfuls then put the said Nuts into a hot Oven and dry them so that they turn red then take the same quantity of Willow Chips of the Wood next the Bark and put your Walnuts hot and red into the Cask and stop the Bung with those Chips let it lye so three or four daies and you will see a strange alteration Another way Take out a Bucket full and boyl it or rather a Bucket of good Wine and pour it boiling hot into the corrupted Vessel instead of what you took out and stop it close and in the aforesaid time it will come to it self For Wine that is decayed by too much vent or sour Stir the Wine through the bung with a stick without touching the Lee then pour in a pound of good Aqua Vitae let it lye ten days and it will come to it self Wine that has taken vent is also recovered by putting into the Pot before you drink it a crust of Bread burning hot To recover Wine that tastes of the Cask Rack all the Wine off upon a good Lee then put down in a linnen Bag four ounces of Laurel-berries in Powder with some filings of Steel at bottom to make the Bag sink let it down to the middle of the Cask and as you draw the Wine let it down lower To recover Wine that is turned The Water of Saturn or red Litharge recovers Wine that is turn'd that is Red-wine and white Litharge for White-wine To take away the musty smell of Wine You must make a long piece of Dough like a stick and half bake it in the Oven take out it and stick it with Cloves and put it in the Oven till thoroughly baked then hang it within your Cask so that it touch not the Wine you may also throw it into the Cask and it will take away the ill smell To prevent Wine from turning Put one pound of Lead melted and thrown into Water into your Cask For Wine that smells soure or bitter Boyl about half a peck of Barley in four pints of Water till half be consumed strain and put it into the Cask at the Bung stirring it with a stick without touching the Lee. To soften a green Wine Put into a pint of such Wine one drop of Vinegar soaked with Litharge and it will lose its greenness For Wine that is turned Put into the Cask some Spirit of Tartar For green Wine Boyl some Honey to draw out the Wax and strain it through a Cloth put two pints of it to a Teirce which will make it very good If it be in Summer and you find any danger of it turning put in a stone of unslack'd Lime To preserve Wine from souring Take Sand out of a River in March wash it well and dry it in the Sun and throw two Porringers full of it into a Teirce of Wine with two pints of Water Another way Take about St. Martin's day a Teirce of Wine and boyl it till but one third be left and of this Wine put four pints or thereabouts into each of your other Casks with two bits of Frankincense about as big as Walnuts and stop them close To make Wine fine Put into a Vessel two pints of Milk well boyl'd and scummed that all the Cream may be off To make a Muscadine Wine You must infuse the flowers of Clary in the Cask or else put in a little bag of Elder-flowers To make Wine sweet It must be filled upon the Lee and lay at the bottom of the Cask half a pound or more according to the bigness of the Vessel of Mustard-seed in Powder To make it black Put in a couple of Pewter-pots when the new Wine boyls up For White-wine that is turn'd deep coloured You must stir the Wine and Lee together and take out five pints in which dissolve a peck of Wheat-flower which put in at the Bung then add half a pint of Aqua Vitae and let it settle three days To make new unsettled Wine very good Take about a pint of Wheat which boyl in a quart of Water till it burst so that touching it with your finger all the flower fall out squeese it in a new Cloth put a quart of this Water into the quantity of two Teirces of White-wine when it boyls up at the same time put in a little Bag somewhat long full of dry Elder-flowers To make White-wine red and red white Take ashes of white Briony to make Red-wine white and one the contrary ashes of black Briony to make white red Probatum To make Malmsie Take of the best English Galingale Clove and Ginger one dram beat it all not too small and infuse it twenty four hours in Aqua Vitae in a woodden Vessel close stopped then put all into a Cloth which hang by a thread in the Cask containing a load and half of Claret leave it there three days and you will have as good and
letting it drop into fair Water this is a Cement of which you must take one part and as much Lapis which beat and incorporate together in an earthen Pot glazed then pour fair water over it and let it lye a quarter of an hour then stir the Composition hard with a wooden Slice and within a quarter of an hour you will see a blue water which pour off into another glazed Pot pour more water upon your Composition continuing stirring and changing Waters till it gives no more colour Note that you must pour no water upon the Ingredients but what must be hot then evaporate all your blue waters and there will remain the true Ultra Marine producing four ounces out of each pound and almost all the rest in blue Ashes Excellent Greens Take as much Verdigreece as you think fit and grind it with Vinegar and put it into Dough of houshold Bread and bake it then break open your Loaf and take out your Verdigreece which mix with Water or Oyl and grind it and it will be very excellent A green to be kept in a Bladder useful for Limning and Colouring Take Buck-thorn-berries which must be gathered the latter end of August when they are ripe they must be beaten and made boil seven or eight daies in a hot place they will boil of themselves and become like sweet Wine add some water to make it clearer that done strain it through a Cloth squeesing the feces as much as you can and sprinkle the expression with powdered Allum more or less as you shall see convenient some add Vinegar but it is much longer a drying and is ruddy it must be kept in a Bladder in the shade or Chimney and that done it will keep very well this Buck-thorn-berry grows along the Hedges in Avignon To make a very beautiful liquid Green Take a pound of Verdigreece and half a pound of white Tartar of Montpelier in Powder mix them together and steep them one Night in a quart of good Vinegar which boil till half be consumed then having setled two daies pour it off by inclination into a Glass-bottle or filtrate to use it in colouring and glaze over Buck-thorn-berry use Gum Ammonicak and Saffron to stiffen it being mixed with juice of Berries the aforesaid Green and Azure you may make several Greens To make the green of Berries Take four ounces of Buck-thorn-berries which beat and boil in two or three pints of water leaving it till half be consumed then strain all through a Cloth and put into that Liquour as much Ceruse in fine Powder as you think fit then make it up into Balls and dry them upon Tiles when dry stiffen them with Gum. It will be the better for mixing with it some water of Gum Ammoniack Vermilion in Stone Cinaber or Vermilion is made the more beautiful by mixing with it when it is ground some Water of Gum Ammoniack with a little Saffron and it does not grow black For Red and other Colours Vermilion prepared as above For Orange colour mix a little red Lead For Yellow the best Orpiment well ground in Water then put in little parcels upon Paper as must be done with all other colours to dry them When it is very dry and in small Powder you may use it For a Greediline boil Lyons Sorrel alone in Water the thickest and deepest coloured you can which is used to colour White-lead already ground and dryed grind it again with this Tincture then dry and grind it again with the same and do it over as often as you think fit being thus ground and powdered it must be incorporated with the others to colour To make fine Prints look like Oyl Painting Glew the white edges of your Print upon a frame as when you make Chases for Windows before you glew it moisten it well with water that it may stretch as it dryes upon the Frame then take Oyl of Turpentine or any other that is not yellow and rub over the Print when it is dry lay on your Colours ground in Oyl and lay them upon the back of your Print as if you would paint upon a Cloth except that they must be layed on plain without shadowing because the stroaks of the Graver that shadow the Print work that effect that done on the printed side where there is no colour lay on some fine drying Vernish which is that of Venice or the white Vernish and it will appear like a real Picture upon Cloth Note that the Flesh-colour must be done the nearest that may be as if you painted upon Cloth because the colour lying under must express the true colour of Flesh How to wash old Paintings and give them a good Gloss Take one ounce of Tartar and as much white Glass wort which boil in a pint of water till half be consumed which strain and rub the Picture presently with the Water and a Spunge the water must be luke-warm then immediately wash it with warm fair Water and wipe it over To vernish them Take an ounce of clear Venice Turpentine with an ounce and half of Spirit of Turpentine and three or four ounces of drying Vernish mix all in a Glass Vial and dissolve it in Balneo Mariae when cold strike it over the Picture with a Pensil Another way Take whites of Eggs beat them to a froth with a Fig-tree Twig with the thin rub the Picture To cleanse smooth Painting Rub them with a Spunge dipped in Lye made of Vine Branches burnt or mix equal parts of it and Urine To make Flanders Images Take four ounces of Verdigreece in Powder which put into a glazed Pot with a quart of Water and stirr it well with a stick letting it infuse three Daies and three Nights shaking it now and then then strain it through a Cloth four times double in this water dissolve Fish-glew upon a little Fire taking care it grow not too thick then pour it upon your Moulds with an edging of Wax about them To make them yellow take Saffron with a little Roch-allum If red Brazile infused in Water For to make Gold or Silver Images put into your Glew Shell-Silver or Gold and your Glew being dissolved you must strain the Feces through a Cloth before you lay all upon the Mould How to take off any Design without pricking or pouncing of it which is called Tracing Rub the back of your Design or Print with red black or Chalk if it were to be drawn upon black and strike over all the Lines with a blunt point and the Paper underneath will be very well drawn but if you will not rub the Print you may do the sheet of Paper lay it under the Print and strike over the Lines without spoiling it To write burnished Gold Letters upon Vellum as well as the Ancients Take an ounce of fine Bole-Armoniack two drams of fine Vermilion one dram of black Lead and half a dram of Jet and as much white Lead all being ground together mix with the white of
till it make a white Froth on the top which must be immediately taken off and kept for Use The last passing over it ought to be with Milk of unslack'd Lime that the white may be the glossier Another way It must be done over with Lime and Black well layed by the Rule and Plummet and be rubbed over smooth then whiten it three or four times together with Lime-milk the first white must be very clear the second somewhat thicker and the third more putting to it more or less Water as you think fit This way may be called cold Whitening and is the best most beautiful and quickest of all To rub and colour Plaster-Cielings or Floors You must scrape it very well then take Urine and Soot of a Chimney or of an Oven is better mix and dissolve it well letting it infuse two days then with a brush or rubber rub the Floors and let them dry before you walk over them when dry rub them go over them again with a rubbing brush as you do boarded Floors CHAP. XVIII To Dye white Martins Skins of long Hair of a very good Black that never fades BOyl two pound of fresh Galls over a gentle Fire with two ounces of Beef-marrow in an earthen Pot close stopped often shaking it lest the Galls burn letting it boyl till the Pot makes no noise when you stir it which beat and strain then take half a pound of it and three ounces of green Coperis three ounces of Roman Allum two ounces of Litharge one ounce of Verdigreece one ounce of Sumack one ounce of Sal Armoniac each beaten by it self then mix them together boyl and keep it to Dye Note That before you apply the Dye you must wash the Skin two or three times in very clear and clean Lime-water and when you apply the Dye let it be with a Pensil against the grain of the Hair and the other way if requisite These Skins when dry differ not from Sables All the Powders being together must be put upon the fire without any other Liquor for they will melt and boyl the Verdigreece may be left out but it does no harm To make the Spanish Carnation Take bastard Saffron wash it well dry it and beat it being beaten to one pound of it add a quarter of Tartar burnt and grind all together then put all into a double course linnen bag and just warm a quarter of a pint of Lemmon juyce which pour upon the said Saffron put in that which you would dye and it will take the colour You must first boyl the Stuff you would dye in Allum water then wash and dry it and put into the dye To make excellent red Paper Take half a pound of bastard Saffron which wash in a bag by the River side till it hardly gives any colour put what 's left into a Bason sprinkling it with the powder of Glass-wort one ounce and put it into a little bucket of luke-warm water alwayes stirring it after straining it add a little juyce of Lemmons which gives it the red colour it must be fine Paper and dip'd in the said Bason To Marble Paper Grind your Colours as Lake Mastick Azure yellow Oker red Lead red Oker and others with the Gall of an Ox then fill an earthen Bason full of luke-warm water and with a stick turn it round till it work at the same time let your Colours be ready and taking a little of each with a thick Pensil touch the middle of the Water and you will see all the Colours spread then presently with another Pensil or Feather take another Colour with which touch the Water in the same place as before and so presently set in all the Colours whilst the Water is stirring and goes round when it stops you will see it all spread with sundry Colours then lay your Paper upon the water and without dipping of it take up your Sheet drawing it over the Water to the edge of the Bason then lift dry and burnish it The Paper must be good and the water prepared with Gum-Dragacanth CHAP. XIX To restore Tapistry to its first beauty when the Colours are decayed SHake and cleanse the Tapistry very well then take a hard Hair Brush to take off the Fullers-earth that must be spread all over it after it has been on seven or eight hours that being off put on more again and having left it on the same time take it off after the same manner Then shake the said Tapistry and beat it very well with a Switch to drive out the Dust next cleanse it well with a Brush and it will return to its former beauty To restore the Colour to Turkish Carpets Beat them well with a Stick till all the dust be out and if they have any Ink spots rub them with Lemmon Juice and let them soak well then wash them well in fair Water and strike the backside till all the Water be out when it is very dry take the Crum of white-bread hot and rub the Carpet then choose one or two fair Nights and hang out your Carpets in the dew To restore Gold or Silver Lace to its former Beauty Take the Gall of an Ox and the Gall of a Pike mix them in fair Water and rub your Gold or Silver and you will find it change Colour How to drive away Fleas Punaises and other Insects CHAP. XX. To destroy the Punaises TAke Juice of Worm wood and common Oyl enough of each which boil together till all the Juice be consumed then strain the Oyl and cast it into live Sulphur and with this Oyl rub the Bed and Craneys Otherwise Take the Gall of an Ox and Oyl of Hemp-seed mix them together and rub the joints and wood of the Bed and where you have rubbed never any Punice will come Item Rub the Wood with the Juice of old Cucumbers that are let run to seed Another way Steep Oxes Liver in strong Vinegar and wash your Bed-stead and lay some great Comfrey under your Boulster Probatum Item Take some Cypress Nuts and beat them then infuse in Oyl which must be two fingers above them and leave them in the Sun and the Evening Air for forty eight hours and having strained the Oyl squeezing out the said Nuts very well rub your Bed-stead To destroy the Fleas Upon a pound of white Copperas pour a Bucket of Water and when the Copperas is sunk sprinkle your Chamber with that Water Otherwise Sprinkle the Chamber with Decoction of Rue mixed with Asses Piss Probatum Another way for the same which is also good against the Punices the Wezils in Corn and Worms in Trunks Dry black Hellebore and strow it in your Chamber as you would do Flowers or in your Bed or among Corn or Cloths and none of the aforesaid things will hurt them Probatum For Moths in Cloths The Herb called Botris dryed and layed among Cloths keeps them from Moths and Worms Another way Candles made of Mutton Grease wrapped in Paper and
White-wine boil them together three or four hours then wash his Tail and Main Another way Rub the Tail and Main with Lye made of Vine-ashes To hinder Horses from Neighing after a Mare and carry her any where amongst Horses Take Oyl of Petroleum and rub the Mares privities once a week with a Quill or once a fortnight and the Horses will not care for her To keep a Horse from Neighing Rub the Bitt when you bridle him with common Oyl and glass Oyl mixed together and the Horse will not Neigh in three hours or else put a stone under his Tail For a Horse that has been over-heated Take half a pint of Milk which boyl with four ounces of fresh Butter Laurel-berries Pepper Sene fine Sugar of each an ounce all in Powder well mixed together must be put into Wine which make the Horse drink without covering or walking him and he will void at the Nostrils and recover To fatten a Horse Take good White-wine two pound juice of Sorrel one pound common Oyl one pound mixt together and warm it then make the Horse drink it being bridled before after which cover him warm walk him an hour and put him into the Stable continuing this fifteen days and he will certainly grow fat Of Dogs CHAP. XXIV For Dogs Mange TAke large Millet and sweet Turnep-roots which boyl in Cows-piss till it is all like a Broth with which rub the Dogs For Dogs bitten by mad Beasts Take Rue Comfrey and Mugwort more Rue than Comfrey and of this than Mugwort with a head of Garlick beat all together with a handful of Salt and steep the herbs in White-wine and Water make the sick Dog drink it fasting and take care in two hours after he neither eats drinks nor sleeps You must also make the Sore bleed and lay over it the remainder of the herbs This Receipt is most certain To cure Dogs of the burst Wash them in water in which Hemlock has been boyled then cut the flesh so that he may not feel it and wash the place with juice of Hemlock To destroy a Dogs Fleas Take a quantity of Worm-wood and boil it in water an hour and half take it from the fire when cold take the Herb and rub the Dog against the grain of the Hair and wash him with that Water and the Fleas certainly dye in the place you have touched To cure Sheep Burn and powder some of their Wool and make them drink it To cure the Hogs Meazles Take a little mineral Antimony in Powder which wrap up in a Linnen Cloth and infuse in Lye made of white Briony twenty four hours adding two fingers of Salt of Saturn make them drink the quantity of a Glass full mixed with Bran and within eight or nine daies they will be cured For Fowl that are hurt Pull the place that is hurt gently or else cut off the Feathers and take a Plaister of Villemagne made upon sofâ— Leather lay it upon the sore and it will heal To make Fowl feed well Take Rhubarb Agaricum Aloes Saffron Cinnamon Aniseed Sugar-candy of each a Dram beat it to Powder At Night give them as much as will lye upon a Shilling this draws a great deal of moisture from their Brain and their Maw in the Morning will be found full of Water if you squeeze it You must give this when the Bird is full or when you would have it do strange things To purge them To purge and give Fowl a Stomack we use Pills of old Preserve of Province Roses liquid about the bigness of a Pea. The last and XXV Chapter In which are contained many Secrets which have been tried by the Author since the foregoing And also some excellent Remedies not spoken of before To make a thick course Dye thin and delicate TAke Aloes Borax Salt Bones Mastick of each three Drams pound all and incorporate it with French Soap and Oxes Gall. To beautifie the Face and other parts of the Body Take Oyl of Myrrh or Water of Linden Flowers rub with it twice a Week when you go to Bed To make the Hair bright or shining When you comb your self dip the Comb in Oyl of Lillies Roses or Violets To make the Hair grow long Take Ashes of Venus Hair Polythricon and Cane Root with Hemp seed of which make Lye melt some Myrrh into it adding one part of White-wine with which wash your Head every fortnight To make Hair Curl First shave it off and then rub the Skin with Daffodil Roots Another way Take Roots of Marsh-mallows Hemp and Psillium-Seed boil them long together and with the Decoction wash your Hair Another Take Daffodil Water mixed with thick Juice of the Roots of white Mallows as much of one as of the other For swetty stinking Feet Take Roch-allum dissolved in hot Water and wash your Feet often therein A Bath to beautifie the Body Take sweet Almonds blanched four pound pure Apple Kernels one pound Hemp-seed four handfuls Marsh-mallow-roots and Lilly-Seeds of each an ounce Roots of Elicampane a pound and half all cut and beaten very small make three or four Bags of it and in each put a handful of Bran. Having well prepared the Water for the Bath it being taken near the Wheel of some Mill take some to boil the Bags in then sit down in the Bath-Tub upon one of the Bags and with the others rub your Body You may put into the Bath a pound of Roses or sweet Waters or Oyl of Spikenard about two ounces or Musk Amber Civet Benjamin Storax or Orange Flowers You must stay in the Bath three hours A secret for making artificial Wine Take a Loaf as it comes out of the Oven steep it in strong Vinegar then lay it by and keep it to make Wine immediately you need only steep a piece of this Bread in a Glass of Water and it will give it the colour and taste of Wine A good secret for Ladies to beautify their Faces Take Parsly-Seed and Nettle-Seed the Kernels of Peaches boil them together and with that Water wash your Face A true secret to catch all sorts of Birds with your Hands without any other Instrument Take some Oxes Gall and white Hellebore then Hony and Corn boil them in the said Gall strew them where there are any Birds you would catch and when they have eaten it they will fall down dead within half an hour then you may take them with your Hands To get a good Memory either in Man or Woman Take the blood of a Swallow and Rosemary-flowers Borrage Bugloss of each two drams then take Cinnamon beaten small Nutmeg Clove long Pepper of each half a dram fine Musk two grains Preserve of Violets and Roses of each an ounce powder it all very small and sift it very fine mix the said Powder with an ounce of Syrup of Roses and make an Electuary of which take every Morning the bigness of a small Nut for a Month together This will certainly make you have a good
to the same quantity that the Figure contain'd that none be left behind this done heat your Figure at a small Fire so that it be throughly penetrated the more the better for you need not fear the too much baking it while this is heating melt the Metal to a good heat and to the end it may be very clean its necessary to have two Crucibles in the Furnace to pour the Metal out of one into the other to clear it of the Scum your Metal being very hot set your Mould fast in Sand pour in the Metal and let it cool break it and you 'l have a Figure without hem or Joynt if your Figure be somewhat large bind your Mould with iron Wier well neal'd Another way to make both outside and inside Mould Make a hole in the top of the Head or at the Feet through which pour into the Figures of Wax a Composition of equal parts of Plaister and Brick-dust made very fine and tempered in water wherein Plume Alum has been dissolved let it be of such consistence as to run through a Tunnel leave it to dry at leisure and stick in the Points Or else when you have cut the Figure of Wax in two pieces and made the Kernel or inward Mould take it out and make it red hot which is the surest way to cast clean and without repairing because the Moulds are strong enough to endure the baking and are long a drying in the Figure of Wax CHAP. II. To cast Figures of Copper or Tin with Drapery or Garment very light and thin HAving your Figure of new Wax without Garments the Kernel or inward Mould of it being well baked as aforesaid take a piece of well polisht Glass about six eight or more inches square make it very clean and lay it in water then having your Wax melted in a Pot dip your piece of Glass with a pair of Plyers or Pinchers in the Wax take it out and dip in water and take the Wax off the Glass in form of a Skin which you may make of what thickness you please or if you mix a little Turpentine with your Wax when well melted 't will be more supple and flexible which you may stretch out with a Knife or Foulding-Stick upon a piece of Glass to what thickness you please and to a size fit to Cloath the Waxen Figure like a piece of Silk or linnen Cloth en volant carrying it on the Arm or supporting it with a Stick as you shall think fit shaping the Foulds with a Small according to Art and cover it with Earth as before directed The same another way Take a piece of fine Linnen make Paste or Starch tempered with Brandy or Aquavitae to the end that burning the Mould it may Colly or Blacken it moisten this Cloth in the Starch and Cloath your Figure as you think fit supporting the Foulds with little Sticks till they be dry and supports its self and will hold moulding with Earth but more especially with Plaister This Invention is very proper to mould off Figures of Tin because the outward Mould may be made with burnt Plaister and a fourth part of Brick in fine Powder mixt with Plume Alum and temper'd with water wherein Sal Armoniac has been dissolved by this means you may cast small and indifferent large Figures very clear and neat but take care that in heating the Mould to melt out the Wax you make it not boyl and when empty keep it at a slow Fire till red hot If your Figure be of Tin leave your Mould to cool in the Fire but warm it when you cast in the Tin in all these cases Experience is the best Master To consume and bring forth the Cloth that it hinder not the running of the Metal place your Figure upright and make a Circle or counter Mould of Earth about the Figure to keep in the Plaister before you cast take some good Iron Wier and lay cross or overthwart the Counter-Mould of Earth upon these Wiers lay so many more smeer'd with Grease then having cast your Plaister and that 't is set take out the Wiers the Wax also being melted out and the Mould well bak'd or burnt blow out the burnt Cloth through the holes and stop them with fat Earth or Clay if you dip very fine Cloth in melted Wax you may Cloath your Figure as you please in baking your Mould the Wax will run out and the Cloth easily consume Or else to get out the Wax set the Figure in a brass Pan the Casting-hole being downwards and put it into an Oven after the Bread is bak'd be sure it be not too hot to know the degree of heat put some Wax in a small Viol and set it in the Oven if neither Bubbles nor Scum rises 't is a convenient heat when you use a Wax Cloth be very careful to get out all the Wax All these ways have been sufficiently experimented and proved to be the best for casting small Figures for adorning Cabinets and other pieces of Closetry in like manner you may cast Figures of Silver Copper and Tin very thin and light nay I have known them cast not much thicker than a sheet of Paper when the inner Mould has been taken out in short lute well your Mould put in your Points of Iron make your Casting-hole long enough as also your Breathing-holes as well to empty out the Wax as to pour in the Metal bake your Moulds well and if for Silver or Copper let them be very hot before you run your Metal put a little Borax into the Crucible tye your Moulds well with iron Wire and set them in Sand and the Metal being well scum'd and clean or you spoil all the least Filth destroying your Figure therefore try all with patience CHAP. III. To cast large or indifferent Figures without Seam or Mark. WHen you have made your hollow Mould of Plaister take a piece of Oak about a Foot long half a Foot broad and two or three Inches thick being first well Glew'd then make a Groove or Channel such a one as you think fit to give to your Wax to make the Figure the Ledges of the Wood being a Fingers breadth above the said Grove or Channel then take some sifted Ashes and put them in a linnen Cloth to pouder lightly the bottom of the piece of Wood in the Groove or Carving that the Earth may not stick then take Potters Earth very well beaten and mould it with your hand into pieces of the same size of the Groove press them down unto it and with a Rule cut off the edges so that the Earth may lie even with the Wood then take the Earth out of the Groove and and make more of 'em this done take your Plaister-Mould and make a laying of those pieces of Earth you took out of the Wood which you shall press gently with your Thumb to make them joyn among the hollow places of the Mould as if you were to make a