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A05995 A commentarie vpon the first chapter of the epistle of Saint Paul, written to the Ephesians Wherein, besides the text fruitfully explained: some principall controuersies about predestination are handled, and diuers arguments of Arminius are examined. By Mr. Paul Bayne, sometimes preacher of Gods word at Saint Andrevves in Cambridge. Baynes, Paul, d. 1617. 1618 (1618) STC 1635; ESTC S113832 242,987 440

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to whom God reuealeth it as none but the Son knoweth the Father such to whom the Son reuealeth it 2. God onely knoweth his celectiuely taken that is the whole vniuersity of his chosen no meere man nor creature doth in this sense know who are Gods Obie Could we know that we haue true faith holines we might know our Election but wee cannot for many who haue them not thinke they haue them many who haue them in some sort fall from them many who haue them so as they shall not faile yet may misse in iudging of their estates as Peter If all should forsake thee c. To this I answere First though a man dreame he eate or be in this or that condition and be deceiued yet a man who is that or that waking doth know it and is not deluded So here though the dreaming man who is a sleepe in sinne may mocke himselfe the man who is awake and walketh with God is not mistaken To the second I answere Many who haue temporary graces fall from them but this letteth not but a man who hath that grace which maketh the heart honest may know that his grace shall abide and is such as shall be accompanied with perseuerance Because some thinke counterfeit money good siluer it followeth not but that we may know that which is good from that which is otherwise Finally though a true sanctified man may be deceiued in iudging of his measure of loue or strength it followeth not that therefore hee cannot iudge at all truely of his estate I may be deceiued in iudging how wise I am how strong but not in iudging that I liue haue sense moue so it was with Peter But this is by the way Vse 1 The Vse of this Doctrine is to let vs see that we may come to know our Election If we finde that our hearts haue that faith on Christ by which they are purified he who may know he hath that faith which is the faith of the elect he may know he is elected also Wherefore let vs striue to make our election sure We will diue into the affections of men we cannot be at rest till wee know how they are minded toward vs. What beseemeth a childe more then to labour that he may know his fathers goodnesse to him We should seeke to God to witnesse to vs by his spirit this grace to make vs vnderstand it through the word we should trie our faith and sanctification this is the counterpane written out by the originall copie that will of God within himselfe choosing vs to holinesse The want of this paines maketh some that they come to call in question Gods loue election yea whether euer they had grace yea or no. Should any corporation choose vs to any place of dignity profit we would quickly learne it and if wee had but an inckling wee would not rest till we had found the whole matter I would faithfull soules were as wise in this matter Vse 2 They are hence rebuked who thinke that those that are elect cannot be knowne that it is presumption to goe so farre But shall wee giue thankes as Paul doth for that we doe not know besides are we bid to beleeue the Gospell a part whereof this is we must not be proudly arrogant to thinke wee can search these things to the full for to see things vnuisible and search things vnsearchable are a like vnpossible We must not therefore be arrogant aboue that is written nor yet vnthankefully negligent so farre as to neglect that which is written for our instruction In him Doct. 3 Obserue in what order we are chosen This grace of election beginneth first with Christ our head and descendeth to vs in him it noteth the order in which we are elected not the cause of election wee must not thinke that wee are first elected and that Christ then by occasion of our fall is elected no he is the first begotten amongst all his brethren hauing the praeeminence He was sealed and set a part to be the Prince of our saluation to the glory of grace before for nature that we were elected Hee was fore-knowne before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1. The wise prouidence of God doth dispose euery thing so much more principally and timely by how much it is more excellent Hence it is that it doth not thinke of electing predestinating vs who are as a body and come by occasion to thinke on him who is the head afterward 2. We are predestinated to be made like vnto him Now that master picture and first patterne is before that which is drawne by it and done after Christ was the chiefe patterne of the election of grace And looke as it were an vnnaturall thing for the feete to come forth of the wombe before the head So for vs to come forth of this wombe before our head to me seemeth very preposterous yet I say though he is first chosen to that glory which became him as a head he is not the cause why we are chosen Euen as the first Adam is not the cause why God did loue one so that I should be a man and haue this naturall life and being though in and through him I come to haue this being So Christ is not the cause why God would haue me rather then others haue this being and life aboue nature though I attaine to and receiue this being in him for his sake and through him The loue of God as immediately commeth from himselfe to me as to Christ this loue whereby he would haue me to receiue supernaturall life and blessednesse with himselfe But here two weighty Obiections are to be answered for hence two erroneous conclusions are inferred in this wise Obiect 1 The first proueth that we as elected are now considered as fallen into sinne Those who are chosen in him whose promise and exhibition commeth in after sinne they are considered as now in sinne before they are chosen But we are chosen in him c. Rep. The first part is not true as which presupposeth that things are in Gods intention in the same order in which we see them in execution Things in their materiall existing haue one order in their intending another I want a house to dwell in I must hire or build one I cannot get any let to me say I well then I intend to build me a dwelling house I cannot without workemen I intend in the third place to hire Carpenters and Masons but because my workemen can doe nothing without matter hence I decree to prepare stone wood Now in executing I first set stone and wood the matter then I hire workemen then I rayse the frame then I enter and dwell in it In order of materiall existing Christ is reuealed promised exhibited after sinne but he was intended before sinne the Apostle reckoned the order in which things exist 1 Cor. 3.22.23 the world you the Elect Christ God but he giueth vs to vnderstand the
A COMMENTARIE VPON THE FIRST Chapter of the Epistle of Saint PAVL written to the EPHESIANS WHEREIN BESIDES the Text fruitfully explained some principall Controuersies about Predestination are handled and diuers Arguments of Arminius are examined By Mr PAVL BAYNE sometime Preacher of Gods Word at Saint ANDREVVES in CAMBRIDGE PHIL. 2.13.14 Worke out your owne saluation with feare and trembling For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to doe of his good pleasure LONDON Printed by THOMAS SNODHAM for ROBERT MILBOVRNE and are to be sold in Pauls Church-yard at the Signe of the Beare 1618. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL Sir HENRY YELVERTON Knight His Maiesties Atturney Generall all happinesse of this life and the next MOst respected Sir I need not certifie you bow singular is commendation of greatnesse it is to haue goodnesse linked with it whether it be that goodnes which is conuersant in doing kinde offices to the liuing or to the dead Nay surely that good which is stretched forth to the liuing in some regards is the inferiour of the two as which may eyther in heart or deed be recompenced but that which is performed toward the deceased can not at all by him that is not be known much lesse can it be any way requited Onely it remaines as an high commendation to the liuing that they still exercise acts of Loue and goodnesse toward such as are departed this present life This I speake Right worshipfull Sir to prouoke you at this time to vouchsafe the gracious aspect of your countenance and your worthy Patronage to this ensuing Commentary of a godly learned man now at rest in the Lord. He was once of the same Colledge where your Worship began to lay the foundation of your owne studies and was not vnknown to your selfe In which regards I haue made the bolder with you in becomming an humble and earnest suiter that you would be pleased of your goodnes to suffer this Orphane-Treatise to repose it selfe vnder your wings whereof if it shall please you Worthy Sir as your many and great affaires will permit to reade some passage or place I doubt not but you shall meet with matters which at once may both profit and delight you The Author whilest hee liued had an indisposition and antipathy to the Presse but since his death diuers learned men haue pressed mee not to conceale some writings of his which came to my hands yea they haue challenged mee as indebted to the Church and common good touching the publication of this part especially Accept therefore I pray you Right Worshipfull Sir my tendred duty of Dedicating this worke to your name which if it shall please you to doe I shall rest exceedingly bounden to pray for the continuance and increase of all prosperity to you from the God who is neuer wanting to honour those who honour him Your Worships ready bounden to all good seruices E. C. To the Reader NOtwithstanding the worlds complaint of the surfeit of Bookes hasty wits being ouer-forward to vent their vnripe and mishapen conceits yet in all ages there hath been and will be necessary vses of holy Treatises applyable to the varietie of occasions of the time because men of weaker conceits cannot so easily of themselues discerne how one truth is inferred from another and proued by another especially when truth is controuerted by men of more subtile and stronger wits Whereupon as Gods truth hath in all ages beene opposed in some branches of it so the diuine prouidence that watcheth ouer the Church raised vp some to sence the Truth and make vp the breach Men gifted proportionably to the time and as well furnisht to fight Gods battels as Sathans champions haue beene to stand for him neither haue any points of Scripture beene more exactly discussed then those that haue beene most sharpely oppugned opposition whetting both mens wits and industry and in seuerall ages men haue beene seuerally exercised The ancientest of the fathers had to deale with them without the Pagans and especially with proud Heretickes that made their owne conceits the measure of holy truth beleeuing no more then they could comprehend in the articts of the Trinity and natures of Christ whence they bent their forces that way and for other matter wrote more securely Not long after the enemies of grace and flatterers of nature stirred vp Saint Augustine to challenge the doctrine of Gods predestination and grace out of their hands which he did with great successe as fitted with grace learning and wit for such a conflict and no Scriptures are more faithfully handled by him then those that were wrested by his opposites and such as made for the strengthning of his owne cause In other writings hee tooke more liberty His Schollers prosper Fulgentius and others interessed themselues in the same quarrell In processe of time men desirous of quiet and tyred with controuersies began to lay aside the study of Scriptures and hearken after an easier way of ending strife by the determination of one man the Bishop of Rome whom virtually they made the whole Church so the people were shut vp vnder ignorance and implicite faith which pleased them well as easing them of labour of search as vpon the same irkesomenesse of trouble in the Easterne parts they yeelded to the confusion and abomination of Mahometisme And least Schollers should haue nothing to doe they were set to tye and vntie Schoole-knots and spinne questions out of their owne braine in which brabbles they were so taken vp that they sleightly looked to other matters as for questions of weight they were schooled to resolue all into the decisiue sentence of the sea Apostolicke the authoritie of which they bent their wits to aduance yet then Wisedome found children to iustifie her for Scriptures that made for authority of Princes and against vsurpation of Popes were well cleared by Occam Marsilius Patauinus and others as those of predestination and grace by Ariminensis Bradwardine and their followers against Pelagianisme then much preuailing At length the Apostasie of Popery spread so far that God in pitty to his poore Church raised vp men of inuincible courage vnwearied paines and great skill in Tongues and Arts to free Religion so deepely inthralled from whence it is that we haue so many iudicious Tractates and Commentaries in this latter age And yet will there be necessary vse of further search into the Scriptures as new heresies arise or old are reuiued and further strengthned The conuiction of which is then best when their crookednesse is brought to the streight rule of Scriptures to be discouered Besides new expositions of Scriptures will be vsefull in respect of new temptations corruptions in life and cases of conscience in which the minde will not receiue any satisfying resolution but from explication and application of Scriptures Moreouer it is not vnprofitable that there should be diuers Treatises of the same portion of Scriptures because the same truth may be better conueyed to the conceits of