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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
father_n person_n son_n true_a 14,186 5 5.5218 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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these_o god_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n original_n and_o office_n from_o what_o country_n they_o be_v derive_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o gaul_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v the_o great_a confinity_n and_o alliance_n once_o make_v between_o these_o nation_n and_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n jupiter_n be_v worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o taramis_n or_o the_o thunderer_n jupiter_n and_o caran_n or_o caram_z signify_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n thunder_n as_o donder_v in_o the_o german_a and_o thor_n in_o the_o old_a swedish_n tongue_n from_o whence_o the_o german_n call_v jupiter_n day_n donders-dagh_a the_o swede_n thorsdag_n and_o we_o thursday_n adam_n bremensis_n of_o the_o swede_n write_v that_o they_o hold_v thor_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o swede_n air_n and_o that_o from_o he_o proceed_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n winds_z and_o storm_n 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see_v that_o their_o punishment_n be_v much_o proportionable_a to_o the_o way_n of_o their_o idle_a live_n hunger_n lazy_a servant_n and_o linger_a sickness_n we_o read_v in_o the_o danish_a history_n of_o one_o harald_n hildetand_v who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o avoid_v come_v to_o this_o place_n for_o be_v blind_a lame_a and_o bedrid_a and_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v die_v either_o through_o his_o sickness_n or_o age_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o battle_n in_o his_o chariot_n where_o he_o die_v with_o these_o hope_n that_o lift_v but_o a_o finger_n may_v be_v construe_v fight_v and_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o woden_n hall_n the_o edda_n have_v these_o word_n odinn_n heitur_fw-la all_o fader_fw-mi thui_fw-fr hanner_n fader_fw-mi alira_fw-la guda_fw-la hann_v heiter_fw-mi og_z walfader_fw-mi thui_fw-la hann_v oska_fw-mi syner_n eru_fw-fr aller_fw-fr their_o er_fw-mi i_o fall_v falla_fw-la cheim_n skipar_n hann_v wallholl_a og_z wingolff_n og_z heita_fw-la their_o tha_z einheriar_n odin_n be_v call_v all_o fader_fw-mi because_o he_o be_v father_n of_o all_o the_o god_n and_o walfader_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o slaughter_n because_o they_o be_v his_o belove_a son_n who_o fall_v in_o battle_n who_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o into_o his_o palace_n call_v walholl_n and_o wingolf_n where_o they_o be_v call_v einheriar_n that_o be_v the_o only_a hero_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o we_o read_v of_o the_o scythian_n in_o roman_a and_o greek_a author_n be_v find_v true_a of_o the_o saxon_n who_o descend_v from_o they_o who_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o same_o religion_n can_v not_o but_o equal_v they_o in_o valour_n and_o let_v history_n speak_v never_o so_o much_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o scythian_n as_o to_o their_o contempt_n of_o death_n the_o same_o or_o great_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o our_o ancestor_n who_o so_o much_o despise_v all_o other_o death_n beside_o die_v in_o the_o field_n that_o they_o give_v they_o the_o nickname_n of_o kerlina_fw-la don_v and_o establish_v the_o honour_n of_o fight_v well_o with_o the_o reward_n of_o another_o world_n beside_o this_o place_n of_o punishment_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o have_v another_o for_o perjure_a person_n robber_n murderer_n and_o such_o like_a malefactor_n who_o deserve_v more_o active_a and_o pungent_a torture_n these_o be_v send_v to_o a_o place_n where_o one_o nidhogg_v command_v a_o most_o ingenious_a contriver_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n who_o dress_v they_o up_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n boil_v some_o roast_v other_o etc._n etc._n with_o great_a exactness_n proportion_v their_o punishment_n to_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o offence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o woden_n he_o be_v say_v as_o to_o his_o form_n and_o visage_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o pleasant_a countenance_n to_o his_o friend_n merry_a jocund_a and_o facetious_a of_o such_o admirable_a eloquence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o discourse_n that_o he_o charm_v the_o hearer_n and_o force_a belief_n to_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o magic_n will_v take_v away_o their_o sense_n and_o strike_v panick-fear_n into_o they_o in_o his_o conflict_n with_o they_o by_o certain_a charm_n he_o can_v blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o sword_n that_o his_o own_o soldier_n without_o either_o shield_n or_o armour_n like_o raven_a wolf_n or_o mad-dog_n will_v overrun_v slay_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o they_o without_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o this_o sort_n of_o furious_a onset_n be_v call_v berserker_n beside_o he_o have_v such_o a_o admirable_a way_n of_o deceive_v the_o sight_n that_o he_o can_v transform_v himself_o into_o various_a shape_n sometime_o as_o though_o he_o hold_v his_o breath_n he_o will_v fling_v his_o body_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o there_o lie_v as_o dead_a will_v turn_v into_o various_a figure_n sometime_o of_o a_o bird_n sometime_o of_o a_o fish_n sometime_o a_o serpent_n when_o he_o awake_v he_o will_v constant_o aver_v he_o have_v be_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o have_v exact_a knowledge_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o they_o he_o can_v squench_v fire_n raise_v tempest_n stop_v inundation_n and_o with_o one_o word_n call_v up_o wind_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v two_o raven_n who_o he_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o language_n who_o fly_v into_o far_o distant_a place_n will_v bring_v back_o true_a intelligence_n of_o new_a affair_n this_o fable_n the_o edda_n thus_o interpret_v hraffnat_v their_o sitia_fw-la a_o urlum_n hans_n og_z seigia_fw-la to_o eitu_fw-la honum_fw-la oll_fw-la tydende_fw-la thank_fw-mi et_fw-fr their_o heyra_fw-la og_z siam_fw-it their_o heita_fw-la svo_fw-la hugin_n og_z munni_n cha_fw-mi sender_n hann_v umm_n daga_fw-la ad_fw-la fiuga_fw-la umm_v heim_fw-ge a_o lann_n og_z koma_o their_o astur_n ad_fw-la dagver_n that_fw-mi ma_fw-fr ale_n that_o off_o verdut_o hann_v margra_fw-la cydenda_fw-la viis_fw-la thuit_fw-la kalla_fw-la menn_n hann_v hraffnagud_v two_o raven_n sit_v on_o his_o shoulder_n whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n all_o new_a occurrence_n they_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v one_o be_v call_v hugtnn_n that_o be_v the_o mind_n the_o other_o munni_n that_o be_v memory_n odin_n send_v forth_o these_o every_o day_n betimes_o that_o they_o shall_v fly_v the_o world_n over_o and_o at_o dinnertime_n return_v by_o these_o he_o receive_v information_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v rafnagud_v that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o raven_n from_o hence_o the_o old_a danish_a king_n bear_v in_o their_o escutcheon_n two_o raven_n and_o hunger_n the_o first_o dane_n that_o enter_v england_n in_o his_o royal_a standard_n carry_v this_o bird_n which_o standard_n upon_o that_o account_n call_v reafan_n be_v think_v impossible_a to_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v much_o people_n after_o it_o no_o doubt_n as_o consecrate_v to_o this_o rafnagud_v or_o god_n of_o the_o raven_n woden_n say_v the_o same_o author_n introduce_v the_o way_n of_o compose_v verse_n in_o number_n and_o such_o rythm_n as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o teutonick_n dialect_n differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o all_o other_o language_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n answer_v to_o one_o another_o exact_o in_o sound_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o such_o please_a cadence_n that_o mix_v they_o in_o his_o common_a discourse_n he_o wonderful_o allure_v the_o hearer_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o inventor_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o tribe_n call_v scalder_n which_o like_o the_o bardi_n among_o the_o britain_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o verse_n and_o sing_v to_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o their_o progenitor_n tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n say_v they_o celebrate_v in_o old_a verse_n which_o among_o they_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o annal_n and_o record_n their_o god_n tuisto_n and_o his_o son_n mannus_n the_o beginner_n and_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o same_o custom_n the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n first_o use_v in_o scandia_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n learned_o prove_v who_o when_o any_o person_n have_v do_v some_o notable_a service_n for_o his_o country_n they_o compose_v his_o history_n brief_o in_o verse_n and_o ingrave_v they_o upon_o rock_n and_o massy_a stone_n in_o great_a and_o legible_a character_n such_o as_o the_o gothick_n be_v this_o custom_n of_o engrave_v upon_o stone_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o germany_n as_o appear_v from_o many_o inscription_n few_o whereof_o be_v now_o legible_a in_o denmark_n swedeland_n and_o saxony_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o which_o time_n have_v not_o quite_o deface_v about_o the_o city_n visby_n say_v wormius_n there_o be_v a_o stony_a rock_n which_o preserve_v wormius_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o these_o character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o enter_v helgo_n with_o his_o goth_n saxon_a grammaticus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o getes_n in_o denmark_n the_o achievement_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o compose_v in_o verse_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n and_o take_v care_n to_o engrave_v they_o in_o rock_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n give_v a_o account_n from_o what_o author_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o his_o country_n have_v these_o word_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n there_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o people_n a_o great_a ambition_n after_o honour_n and_o glory_n wherefore_o they_o compose_v verse_n and_o rithm_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n of_o the_o worthy_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o frequent_o sing_v they_o upon_o great_a festival_n that_o they_o may_v invite_v their_o youth_n to_o the_o emulation_n of_o their_o action_n and_o that_o these_o verse_n by_o length_n of_o time_n may_v not_o perish_v they_o take_v care_n
people_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o continent_n the_o britain_n call_n themselves_o kumero_fw-la cymro_n and_o kumeri_fw-la and_o this_o name_n be_v so_o ancient_a among_o they_o that_o cymro_n pluraliter_fw-la cymri_n be_v become_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aborigines_n from_o this_o appellation_n of_o themselves_o mr._n cambden_n do_v think_v that_o the_o first_o light_n of_o their_o original_a do_v appear_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o similitude_n of_o name_n between_o these_o cymri_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o ancient_a people_n the_o cimbri_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o thing_n of_o so_o far_a distance_n do_v give_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n but_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o slow_a progression_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a the_o cimbri_n be_v the_o forefather_n of_o these_o cymri_n because_o in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cimbri_n may_v be_v in_o much_o use_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o frequent_a in_o these_o part_n which_o can_v not_o be_v much_o before_o that_o time_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a original_a and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o i_o will_v examine_v more_o paticular_o because_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o this_o very_a same_o people_n but_o in_o make_v they_o the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n he_o have_v commit_v two_o great_a mistake_v which_o i_o mention_v not_o in_o derogation_n to_o so_o worthy_a and_o learned_a a_o person_n but_o out_o of_o sincere_a meaning_n and_o desire_v of_o truth_n first_o he_o cites_n josephus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v call_v of_o gomer_n gowari_fw-la gomaraei_fw-la and_o gomeritae_n indeed_o josephus_n do_v say_v that_o gomer_n be_v the_o 1._o father_n of_o the_o galatae_n but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o galatae_n who_o invade_v the_o phrygian_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o seat_n for_o by_o gomer_n be_v mean_v phrygia_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v and_o by_o ezekiel_n be_v place_v north_n of_o judaea_n nigh_o to_o togarmah_n from_o these_o gaul_n gallograecia_n and_o galatia_n be_v derive_v all_o which_o ezckiel_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o gallia_n proper_o so_o call_v second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o cimbri_n be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o gomer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o progress_n of_o that_o nation_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n 2._o to_o believe_v they_o descend_v of_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v think_v so_o have_v have_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o some_o little_a likeness_n in_o the_o name_n all_o which_o will_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cimbri_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o cimbri_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_n cimmerii_n who_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n cimmerii_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o gomer_n but_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o north_n in_o a_o perpetual_a kind_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a air_n for_o they_o live_v under_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o ground_n call_v from_o thence_o taurica_n chersonesus_n they_o be_v a_o scythian_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o magog_n for_o the_o scythian_n as_o josephus_n report_v be_v first_o call_v magogaei_fw-la and_o afterward_o scythae_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v the_o judgement_n josephus_n of_o other_o author_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o be_v suppose_v first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v choose_v their_o seat_n in_o coelosyria_n beyond_o araxis_n where_o magog_n build_v a_o city_n call_v by_o the_o scyrian_o after_o his_o name_n and_o afterward_o 4._o by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n hierapolis_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o the_o massagaetes_n that_o live_v upon_o araxis_n pass_v the_o river_n they_o possess_v those_o vast_a and_o wide_a region_n which_o lay_v empty_a and_o which_o afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scythiae_n part_v of_o they_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o bospher_n from_o the_o feirceness_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o hellish_a disposition_n be_v call_v cerberii_n by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v tartarian_n afterward_o these_o cerberii_n be_v more_o civilise_a as_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o greek_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v cerberii_n before_o cimmerii_n hesychius_n witness_v pliny_n as_o also_o pliny_n who_o mention_n a_o town_n call_v cimmerium_n which_o before_o he_o say_v be_v name_v cerberium_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n upon_o homer_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ran._n there_o dwell_v the_o people_n of_o cimmeria_n shroud_v in_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o receive_v this_o name_n long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gomer_n be_v not_o of_o his_o offspring_n nor_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o gomeri_fw-la have_v a_o ancient_a name_n than_o cimmerii_n and_o proceed_v from_o coelosyria_n their_o first_o seat_n and_o not_o from_o phrygia_n the_o possession_n of_o gomer_n the_o cimmerii_n in_o time_n by_o contraction_n be_v call_v cimbri_n according_a to_o diod._n siculus_n and_o plutarch_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n they_o proceed_v from_o scythia_n plutarch_n into_o the_o country_n call_v afterward_o sarmatia_n and_o germany_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o several_a circumstance_n of_o place_n they_o possess_v they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n and_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o many_o particular_a one_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v germani_n sometime_o celtae_n sometime_o galatae_n and_o galli_n from_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o their_o many_o victory_n over_o it_o as_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v and_o suidas_n call_v the_o cimbri_n that_o fight_v under_o brennus_n german_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cimbri_n be_v ancient_a than_o either_o germany_n or_o suidas_n gaul_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o cimbri_n that_o live_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v germane_a and_o they_o that_o inhabit_a on_o this_o side_n on_o their_o conquest_n be_v call_v galli_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o florus_n say_v the_o cimbri_n come_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o they_o that_o sack_v rome_n and_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n justin_n justin._n call_v gaul_n pausanias_n aelianus_n and_o athenaus_n name_v they_o galatae_n and_o other_o celtae_n but_o as_o livy_n i_o say_v before_o as_o to_o their_o original_a they_o be_v more_o true_o by_o suidas_n call_v germane_a as_o also_o by_o livy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v there_o be_v great_a confusion_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o people_n and_o many_o learned_a person_n not_o hee_v these_o distinction_n have_v take_v the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o cimbri_n when_o indeed_o the_o cimbri_n only_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o inhabit_v the_o same_o seat_n receive_v the_o same_o name_n in_o this_o error_n mr._n cambden_n proceed_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n but_o derive_v they_o from_o gomeri_fw-la who_o he_o say_v ancient_o possess_v that_o country_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o gaul_n only_o of_o phrygia_n receive_v that_o name_n of_o gomari_fw-la which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n now_o call_v france_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n and_o german_n be_v find_v out_o both_o nation_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n celtae_n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o massilia_n they_o call_v gallia_n celtica_n and_o all_o on_o this_o side_n to_o the_o hercinian_n mountain_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o sarmatia_n and_o scythia_n sometime_o they_o name_v germania_n sometime_o simple_o gallia_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o what_o plutarch_n call_v the_o german_a tongue_n festus_n call_v the_o gaulish_a not_o
punctual_a chronology_n in_o basinstochius_n thing_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n the_o religious_a care_n of_o the_o historiographer_n lest_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n shall_v be_v omit_v who_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n lest_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o thing_n shall_v want_v some_o divert_v circumstance_n and_o their_o government_n run_v dull_o without_o the_o usual_a rub_n of_o ambition_n and_o usurpation_n if_o we_o serious_o consider_v these_o matter_n we_o may_v easy_o find_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o prince_n begin_v not_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o opinion_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n concern_v imaginary_a region_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v never_o more_o true_a then_o when_o we_o consider_v these_o airy_a prince_n and_o their_o fantastical_a government_n so_o that_o hitherto_o we_o find_v rather_o a_o history_n of_o utopia_n than_o britain_n from_o samothe_v his_o reign_n beginning_n an._n mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la which_o be_v 254_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n of_o phranicus_n his_o reign_n be_v 945_o year_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n into_o this_o island_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n mmdccclv_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1199_o year_n but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o great_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o require_v wonderful_a exactness_n we_o find_v much_o variance_n in_o author_n berosus_n make_v samothes_n kingdom_n about_o 152_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v 335_o year_n in_o his_o posterity_n mr._n hollinshead_n say_v 310_o and_o then_o albion_n hollinshead_n arrive_v but_o from_o samothe_n to_o the_o end_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 247_o year_n so_o that_o here_o a_o vast_a inter-regnum_fw-la be_v make_v between_o bardus_n and_o albion_n beside_o the_o difference_n between_o 254_o and_o 152_o year_n in_o which_o samothe_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n cut_v short_a the_o seventy_o five_o year_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o this_o computation_n differ_v something_o from_o basinstochius_n that_o which_o be_v general_o receive_v namely_o that_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2887_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1231_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o eli_n his_o priesthood_n and_o before_o christ_n 1059._o and_o here_o mr._n speed_n come_v upon_o brutus_n history_n with_o his_o scripture_n chronology_n like_o a_o goliath_n let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n brute_n say_v he_o be_v the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n namely_o thus_o aeneas_n ascanius_n silvius_n brutus_n now_o allow_v favourable_o according_a to_o herodotus_n and_o i_o add_v according_a herodotus_n to_o the_o britain_n thirty_o year_n for_o a_o generation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o brute_n enter_v this_o isle_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2887_o that_o the_o trojan_a war_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aeneas_n happen_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2768_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o gideon_n government_n but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v mr._n speed_n why_o not_o because_o say_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n chron._n allege_v out_o of_o pergamenus_n and_o letus_fw-la place_v the_o trojan_a war_n full_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n solomon_n so_o that_o brute_n enter_v not_o this_o island_n in_o ely_n priesthood_n but_o in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o juda_n kingdom_n by_o athaliah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3118._o and_o so_o we_o see_v brutus_n antiquity_n cut_v off_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n o_o wonderful_a exactness_n in_o chronology_n will_v any_o one_o henceforth_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v brutus_n history_n no_o certain_o especial_o if_o they_o consider_v the_o deadly_a blow_n that_o be_v come_v josephus_n say_v he_o confident_o affirm_v he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o phoenician_n record_n that_o the_o city_n carthage_n be_v build_v by_o dido_n sister_n to_o pigmaleon_n 155_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hiram_n which_o be_v solomon_n friend_n and_o 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o build_n of_o his_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n now_o dido_n and_o aeneas_n according_a to_o virgil_n be_v contemporary_a by_o this_o computation_n virgil._n we_o find_v troy_n destruction_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o joash_n his_o reign_n over_o judah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 3143_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n to_o brute_n then_o will_v brutus_n conquest_n of_o this_o island_n fall_v with_o the_o twelve_o of_o jothams_n reign_n in_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3263_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v brute_n have_v miserable_o lose_v again_o 375_o year_n of_o his_o antiquity_n the_o great_a loss_n be_v to_o follow_v and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o mr._n speed_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o deep_a breach_n into_o brutus_n history_n manethon_n say_v he_o the_o historian_n priest_n of_o manethon_n egyt_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cite_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o the_o israelite_n departure_n from_o egypt_n be_v almost_o 1000_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o this_o mr._n speed_n say_v josephus_n josephus_n seem_v to_o allow_v by_o this_o measure_n brute_n be_v lessen_v 752_o year_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o he_o think_v josephus_n allow_v this_o computation_n when_o as_o before_o josephus_n be_v bring_v in_o confident_o maintain_v another_o account_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n josephus_n may_v allow_v this_o computation_n of_o manethon_n the_o egyptian_a perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n of_o year_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o month_n and_o so_o the_o 1000_o year_n will_n in_o reality_n be_v but_o 250_o effectual_o but_o what_o make_v all_o this_o against_o brute_n who_o time_n depend_v upon_o the_o time_v of_o the_o trojan_a war_n for_o can_v any_o one_o be_v so_o mad_a or_o simple_a as_o by_o any_o scripture_n computation_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n below_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n and_o almost_o equal_v it_o with_o the_o punic_a clemens_n alexandrinus_n may_v err_v in_o this_o chronology_n and_o virgil_n be_v general_o reprove_v for_o make_v aeneas_n and_o dido_n contemporary_a the_o trojan_a war_n itself_o be_v so_o disputable_a that_o who_o can_v expect_v a_o exact_a time_v of_o it_o if_o the_o author_n that_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n pretend_v to_o have_v translate_v do_v place_v the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n under_o the_o priesthood_n of_o ely_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n ground_v upon_o some_o computation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a concern_v not_o the_o question_n of_o brutus_n arrival_n who_o know_v not_o and_o consequent_o can_v not_o deliver_v down_o his_o entrance_n in_o the_o priesthood_n of_o ely_n there_o be_v too_o many_o circumstance_n that_o condemn_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o confute_v a_o author_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n whereas_o great_a thing_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n like_v he_o who_o declaim_v against_o nero_n insist_v most_o in_o his_o defect_n in_o music_n so_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v against_o brute_n and_o samothes_n story_n but_o the_o ill_a harmony_n of_o time_n possible_o they_o may_v be_v find_v as_o perfect_v in_o those_o point_n as_o most_o history_n but_o the_o destroy_n of_o brute_n by_o any_o computation_n be_v as_o if_o one_o will_v by_o the_o same_o weapon_n prove_v there_o be_v never_o a_o trojan_a horse_n or_o minerva_n fatal_a statue_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o brutus_n history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o british_a king_n chap._n xi_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n brutus_z brito_n or_o as_o the_o chius_fw-la count_n palatine_n call_v he_o brotus_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n agree_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o aeneas_n but_o whether_o by_o his_o wife_n creusa_n or_o lavinia_n there_o be_v great_a variance_n manifest_v in_o author_n aenaeas_n die_v he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o ascanius_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n creusae_n lavinia_z his_o second_o wife_n survive_v and_o find_v herself_o big_a with_o child_n begin_v to_o dread_v the_o power_n of_o ascanius_n lest_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o a_o stepmother_n and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o half_a brother_n and_o competitor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v carry_v he_o on_o to_o some_o violence_n against_o her_o person_n upon_o this_o she_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o she_o name_v silvius_z posthumus_z from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o decease_n
of_o his_o father_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o people_n ill_o resent_v the_o flight_n of_o lavinia_n ascanius_n be_v oblige_v to_o recall_n she_o and_o give_v to_o she_o and_o her_o son_n the_o city_n lavinium_n he_o build_v albae_n longa_n where_o he_o reign_v at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n julus_n between_o who_o and_o silvius_n controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o government_n at_o last_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o people_n incline_v rather_o to_o silvius_n as_o be_v descend_v of_o lavinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n and_o inherit_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o latin_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n devolve_v on_o he_o by_o this_o julus_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o priesthood_n there_o be_v great_a uncertainty_n in_o roman_a author_n concern_v the_o line_n of_o aenaeas_n and_o livy_n doubt_v whether_o julus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n or_o lavinia_n but_o livy_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a genealogy_n to_o this_o genealogy_n gather_v out_o of_o roman_a author_n john_n of_o weathamstead_n abbot_n weathamstead_n of_o st._n albaens_n a_o right_a judicious_a man_n have_v respect_n in_o his_o censure_n long_o ago_o upon_o brutus_n history_n where_o he_o say_v that_o ascanius_n beget_v no_o such_o son_n as_o have_v for_o his_o proper_a name_n silvius_z but_o leave_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n julus_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o the_o julii_fw-la afterward_o proceed_v and_o that_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o perhaps_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n who_o beget_v aenaeas_n silvius_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v his_o life_n by_o a_o natural_a death_n how_o therefore_o can_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o son_n brute_n or_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v how_o come_v so_o memorable_a a_o accident_n to_o be_v omit_v this_o argue_v the_o story_n to_o be_v poetical_a as_o he_o say_v rather_o than_o historical_a and_o that_o jeoffery_n or_o whoever_o compile_v it_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o aenaeas_n which_o will_v appear_v more_o evident_o by_o the_o sequel_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o to_o which_o line_n our_o suppose_a brute_n can_v with_o most_o reason_n be_v refer_v in_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o confound_v silvius_z with_o julus_n make_v they_o the_o same_o person_n who_o indeed_o be_v but_o competitor_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n so_o that_o silvius_z in_o the_o line_n of_o lavinia_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o line_n of_o creusa_n other_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n make_v brute_n descend_v of_o aenaeas_n and_o lavinia_n but_o then_o they_o bring_v ascanius_n of_o the_o line_n of_o creusa_n in_o to_o the_o line_n of_o lavinia_n and_o so_o make_v he_o the_o same_o with_o silvius_z posthumus_z by_o that_o to_o have_v beget_v julus_n the_o father_n of_o brute_n whereas_o silvius_n posthumus_n 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senate_n hold_v up_o their_o authority_n and_o pass_v sentence_n on_o that_o worthless_a and_o debauch_a prince_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n wherefore_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n which_o commodus_n proffer_v i_o i_o ntter_o renounce_v let_v the_o senate_n command_v and_o dispose_v of_o province_n let_v the_o senate_n make_v we_o consul_n and_o why_o do_v i_o say_v the_o senate_n you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o father_n for_o even_o you_o shall_v all_o be_v senator_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n man_n when_o time_n serve_v do_v not_o afterward_o stick_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n which_o now_o for_o private_a reason_n he_o refuse_v and_o against_o which_o he_o so_o much_o declaim_v and_o die_v in_o assert_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n against_o severus_n the_o wear_n whereof_o he_o so_o much_o reprove_v in_o another_o
settle_v the_o empire_n on_o his_o son_n he_o die_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o man_n the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n raise_v no_o small_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a reign_n in_o his_o day_n chrysan_n be_v vicar_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a emperor_n chrysan_fw-fr honorius_n honorius_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n succeed_v in_o the_o western_a empire_n during_o his_o minority_n stilico_n be_v appoint_v 395._o his_o governor_n a_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n famous_a have_v be_v a_o inward_a companion_n of_o theodosius_n and_o emp'oy_v in_o the_o british_a war_n against_o the_o in_o road_n of_o the_o scot_n vandal_n pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o therein_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o success_n which_o claudian_n imply_v where_o he_o introduce_v britain_n thus_o speak_v i_o quóque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la 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the_o minority_n of_o honorius_n nor_o satisfy_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v his_o daughter_n a_o empress_n by_o match_v she_o with_o his_o ward_n be_v fly_v up_o to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o ruin_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n among_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o province_n and_o raise_v faction_n at_o court_n he_o make_v so_o evil_a a_o fermentation_n through_o all_o the_o government_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v decay_v that_o the_o public_a enemy_n take_v the_o advantage_n grow_v daily_o upon_o it_o and_o on_o all_o side_n assault_v it_o be_v now_o totter_a fabric_n that_o which_o in_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n most_o unlucky_o promote_v its_o ruin_n be_v a_o party_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o roman_n faithful_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n be_v disgrace_v and_o cashier_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n public_o revolt_a choose_v alaricus_n for_o their_o captain_n who_o not_o long_o after_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o day_n chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marian_n a_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v make_v vicar_n of_o britain_n by_o theodosius_n deserve_v so_o much_o honour_n for_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o consider_v his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o a_o churchman_n and_o his_o great_a integrity_n he_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o oppose_v the_o schisine_n of_o the_o cathari_n who_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o man_n of_o baptism_n relapse_v into_o mortal_a sin_n can_v not_o renew_v their_o state_n of_o salvation_n to_o withstand_v these_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o install_v at_o constantinople_n much_o against_o his_o will_n bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o we_o find_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o his_o great_a temperance_n and_o mortification_n contemporary_a with_o he_o flourish_v fastidius_n a_o british_a bishop_n and_o write_v book_n of_o divinity_n yet_o not_o withstand_v that_o britain_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o eminent_a divine_n pelagius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n about_o this_o time_n find_v opportunity_n to_o introduce_v new_a heresy_n into_o the_o church_n he_o have_v travel_v italy_n and_o egypt_n and_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n first_o of_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n and_o afterward_o of_o st._n augustine_n find_v that_o preferment_n come_v not_o so_o fast_o as_o he_o expect_v and_o think_v his_o great_a travel_n and_o study_v not_o sufficient_o or_o not_o time_n enough_o reward_v set_v up_o for_o new_a opinion_n and_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o his_o disciple_n coelestius_n a_o scot_n and_o agricola_n spread_v they_o wide_o poison_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o nation_n say_v gildas_n greedy_a of_o any_o novelty_n by_o this_o time_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lay_v siege_n unto_o rome_n itself_o and_o now_o that_o glorious_a empire_n like_o a_o body_n depart_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v its_o more_o noble_a part_n begin_v to_o contract_n and_o draw_v in_o its_o succour_n from_o all_o side_n and_o such_o force_n which_o lay_v scatter_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o outward_a province_n be_v summon_v to_o relieve_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o seat_n of_o its_o empire_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o british_a legion_n which_o in_o the_o march_n keep_v station_n against_o the_o barbarian_n be_v call_v away_o which_o claudian_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_n praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la claudian_n quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la serróque_fw-la not_o at_o as_o perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la hither_o the_o legion_n too_o from_o britain_n come_v which_o curb_v the_o scot_n and_o do_v fierce_a nation_n tame_a who_o while_o the_o paint_a pict_n expire_a lie_n behold_v the_o breathless_a figure_n how_o they_o die_v and_o now_o the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n continual_o assault_v they_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o saxon_n from_o the_o german_a and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n behold_v withal_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o continent_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o vandal_n who_o have_v waste_v belgia_n even_o to_o those_o place_n whence_o be_v near_a passage_n into_o britain_n and_o lear_v lest_o the_o heating-flame_n of_o their_o neighbour_n fire_n may_v fly_v over_o to_o they_o also_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o choose_v some_o general_n or_o sovereign_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o first_o they_o elect_v marcus_n who_o it_o may_v seem_v then_o emperor_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o island_n but_o his_o carriage_n not_o agree_v with_o their_o giddy_a course_n he_o they_o as_o sudden_o slay_v and_o in_o his_o stead_n set_v up_o gratian_n a_o countryman_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o crown_v and_o array_v in_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o adore_v as_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o heady_a rout_n be_v as_o fatal_a as_o its_o fury_n for_o upon_o some_o slight_a mislike_n take_v to_o he_o after_o four_o month_n end_n they_o deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o empire_n also_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o common_a soldier_n who_o name_n be_v constantine_n with_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a so_o take_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o luckiness_n in_o his_o name_n as_o without_o any_o other_o visible_a merit_n to_o create_v he_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n emperor_n together_o while_o the_o heat_n last_v put_v to_o sea_n from_o britain_n land_v at_o bullen_n in_o france_n and_o what_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o easy_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o roman_a force_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n valentia_n in_o france_n he_o manful_o defend_v against_o the_o puissance_n of_o honorius_n the_o rhine_n which_o long_o time_n before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n as_o well_o cottiae_n and_o penninae_n as_o those_o towards_o the_o maritime_a coast_n where_o ever_o the_o passage_n lay_v open_a he_o place_v garrison_n build_v fort_n and_o castle_n and_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o constant._n son_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v make_v his_o caesar_n he_o war_v with_o the_o like_a fortune_n and_o success_n and_o now_o grow_v high_a and_o proud_a by_o the_o constant_a current_n of_o so_o many_o felicity_n not_o content_a that_o honorius_n have_v free_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o share_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o kind_o accept_v his_o excuse_n wherein_o he_o allege_v the_o
story_n of_o adam_n cain_n noah_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o divide_v they_o into_o degree_n and_o order_n namely_o dii_fw-la consentes_n seu_fw-la majorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la selecti_fw-la patricii_fw-la insigniores_fw-la dii_fw-la medii_fw-la dii_fw-la infimi_fw-la at_o last_o not_o only_o every_o nation_n but_o every_o city_n nay_o private_a family_n have_v their_o peculiar_a tutelar_a god_n and_o every_o wood_n and_o fountain_n have_v certain_a nymph_n assign_v unto_o it_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v from_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n between_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o xenophanes_n ambassador_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n this_o the_o league_n ratify_v by_o oath_n with_o hannibal_n the_o general_n and_o with_o he_o mago_n myrcal_n and_o barmocal_n as_o also_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v present_a and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n have_v make_v with_o xenophanes_n son_n of_o cleomachus_n the_o athenian_a who_o king_n philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n have_v send_v unto_o we_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o his_o associate_n before_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o apollo_n before_o the_o god_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hercules_n and_o tolaus_fw-la before_o mars_n triton_n neptune_n before_o the_o god_n accompany_v arm_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n before_o river_n meadow_n and_o water_n before_o all_o the_o god_n that_o have_v power_n over_o carthage_n before_o all_o the_o god_n that_o rule_v over_o macedon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n before_o all_o the_o god_n that_o be_v precedent_n of_o war_n and_o present_a at_o make_v this_o league_n out_o of_o this_o vast_a multitude_n the_o athenian_n have_v twelve_o god_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a honour_n and_o veneration_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v erect_v in_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o their_o common_a discourse_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o swear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o herodotus_n say_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o egyptians_n duodecim_fw-la deorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la primos_fw-la aegyptios_n in_fw-la usu_fw-la habuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la graecos_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la caepisse_v mutuatos_fw-la eosque_fw-la priùs_fw-la aras_n &_o imagine_v &_o templa_fw-la diis_fw-la sibi_fw-la erexisse_fw-la the_o egyptians_n first_o invent_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n which_o the_o greek_n borrow_v or_o receive_v from_o they_o for_o they_o first_o erect_v to_o themselves_o altar_n image_n and_o temple_n for_o their_o god_n for_o the_o grecian_n worship_v their_o god_n a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o distinct_a name_n or_o title_n only_o under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v twelve_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o principal_a god_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v twelve_o dii_n consentes_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o jupiter_n privy-councel_n and_o as_o the_o greek_a god_n have_v their_o picture_n draw_v out_o in_o a_o gallery_n in_o ceramicus_fw-la so_o these_o have_v erect_v in_o the_o market_n place_n twelve_o guilt_n image_n their_o name_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o distich_n of_o ennius_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n ceres_n diana_n venus_n mars_n mercurius_n jovis_n neptunus_n vulcanus_n apollo_n but_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v treat_v only_o of_o two_o of_o these_o as_o also_o of_o pan_n and_o janus_n who_o more_o particular_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o may_v serve_v to_o type_n out_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o first_o of_o janus_n who_o this_o janus_n be_v author_n extreain_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o some_o janus_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n other_o the_o world_n the_o year_n noah_n japhet_n and_o other_o javan_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o janus_n design_v the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v probable_a first_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n second_o from_o the_o fable_n of_o janus_n itself_o janus_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o javan_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o person_n that_o bring_v colony_n into_o italy_n the_o image_n of_o janus_n have_v two_o face_n look_v east_n and_o west_n as_o greece_n and_o italy_n lie_v and_o be_v stamp_v on_o coin_n with_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o reverse_n all_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o javan_n father_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n who_o sail_v over_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o lie_v between_o aetolia_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n plant_v colony_n in_o both_o other_o make_v he_o the_o same_o with_o noah_n draw_v their_o argument_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o his_o name_n with_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d jain_n wine_n whereof_o noah_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n but_o although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o real_o he_o be_v yet_o without_o question_n he_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o as_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o usefulness_n of_o his_o invention_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o fond_a posterity_n as_o a_o god_n he_o be_v say_v first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o italian_n that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v fit_a for_o religious_a ass_n than_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o also_o introduce_v altar_n among_o they_o and_o teach_v several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n upon_o this_o account_n at_o all_o their_o oblation_n their_o first_o application_n and_o invocation_n be_v make_v to_o janus_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o preface_n the_o wine_n and_o bread_n be_v offer_v up_o to_o he_o as_o the_o first-fruit_n due_a to_o he_o he_o find_v out_o ship_n the_o invention_n of_o coin_v key_n and_o lock_n for_o the_o security_n of_o house_n he_o be_v call_v more_o particular_o father_n though_o that_o appellation_n grow_v afterward_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o god_n his_o effigy_n in_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o much_o admire_v for_o the_o artificial_a place_n of_o the_o finger_n his_o right-hand_n represent_v three_o hundred_o day_n and_o his_o let_v sixty_o five_o which_o make_v up_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v god_n of_o time_n he_o have_v at_o rome_n three_o temple_n sacred_a unto_o he_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v build_v by_o romulus_n upon_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o tatius_n in_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o janus_n look_v two_o way_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n who_o upon_o this_o peace_n become_v one_o people_n this_o be_v that_o temple_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o author_n that_o be_v always_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n from_o whence_o janus_n be_v call_v patulcius_n and_o clusius_n this_o temple_n from_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n to_o augustus_n be_v never_o shut_v but_o thrice_o first_o by_o numa_n second_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n by_o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o last_o by_o augustus_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n jupiter_n jupiter_n be_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n or_o ops_n but_o how_o he_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v deify_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o diodorus_n siculus_n jupiter_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v he_o that_o after_o saturn_n take_v his_o place_n among_o the_o god_n that_o jupiter_n just_o and_o lawful_o and_o not_o by_o force_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n although_o other_o say_v saturn_n be_v foretell_v by_o a_o oracle_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o jupiter_n be_v move_v by_o interest_n of_o state_n for_o his_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o son_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o nip_v rebellion_n in_o the_o bud_n but_o ops_n resent_v this_o his_o inhumanity_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o appease_v her_o incense_a husband_n private_o send_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o curetes_n that_o live_v about_o mount_n ida_n these_o recommend_v the_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o care_n of_o certain_a nymph_n that_o inhabit_v a_o den_n thereabouts_o who_o feed_v he_o with_o goats-milk_n and_o hony_n after_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n he_o build_v a_o city_n on_o ida_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o ruin_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o god_n exceed_v all_o man_n in_o valour_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n whatever_o for_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o saturn_n he_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n life_n he_o first_o teach_v that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o force_n and_o
this_o geadwall_n to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n but_o the_o monument_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o prince_n action_n do_v sufficient_o convict_v they_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o folly_n of_o that_o invention_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o ina_n ina_n derive_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o cuth_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ceaulin_n 689._o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v ceadwalla_n in_o the_o government_n his_o first_o expedition_n be_v into_o kent_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v be_v burn_v to_o death_n but_o wigtred_n who_o then_o have_v new_o come_v to_o the_o kentish_a crown_n appease_v his_o anger_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o delivery_n of_o about_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a actor_n or_o as_o other_o say_v with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n peace_n thus_o conclude_v he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n where_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o he_o again_o till_o about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o attend_v with_o his_o cousin_n nun_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o all_o his_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o course_n of_o his_o succeed_a action_n run_v thus_o five_o year_n after_o he_o fight_v with_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n but_o with_o doubtful_a advantage_n ten_o year_n after_o that_o he_o invade_v the_o south-saxons_a who_o under_o petty_a prince_n begin_v to_o bear_v up_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n late_o enthrall_v by_o ceadwalla_n here_o he_o slay_v albright_n drive_v from_o taunton_n and_o take_v refuge_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o mr._n hollinshead_n without_o authority_n make_v king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a after_o this_o he_o vanquish_v the_o east-angle_n more_o than_o once_o as_o malmsburry_n report_v but_o set_v not_o down_o the_o time_n when_o by_o these_o victory_n it_o be_v say_v he_o possess_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n confessor_n he_o be_v the_o first_o crown_v king_n of_o english_a and_o british_a since_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o english_a by_o conquest_n of_o the_o british_a in_o right_a of_o a_o second_o wife_n not_o name_v yet_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o gadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o wales_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v through_o what_o hand_n such_o story_n creep_v in_o this_o prince_n be_v true_o famous_a for_o his_o good_a law_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n out_o of_o which_o language_n i_o have_v translate_v they_o as_o careful_o as_o i_o can_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n i_fw-mi jne_fw-mi mid_a god_n gyfe_n westseaxna_n cyne_v mid_a geþeaht_v &_o mid_a laere_n cenredes_n mine_v faeder_n &_o head_n mine_n bisceope_n etc._n etc._n jina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o institution_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n and_o erkenwald_n my_o bishop_n with_o all_o my_o alderman_n and_o sage_a ancient_n of_o my_o people_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v religious_o endeavour_v both_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o common_a preservation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n that_o right_a law_n and_o true_a judgement_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v throughout_o our_o whole_a dominion_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o any_o alderman_n or_o other_o person_n whatever_o to_o abolish_v these_o our_o constitution_n of_o god_n minister_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o command_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n keep_v and_o observe_v the_o appoint_a rule_n of_o live_v and_o next_o we_o will_v that_o among_o all_o our_o people_n these_o law_n and_o aep_v judgement_n be_v observe_v of_o infant_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v within_o 30_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o not_o the_o neglect_n shall_v be_v sterling_a punish_v 30_o shilling_n if_o it_o die_v before_o it_o be_v christen_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o of_o work_v on_o sunday_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v any_o work_n on_o sunday_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n be_v shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o master_n shall_v pay_v 30_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o go_v about_o the_o work_n without_o command_n from_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n or_o redeem_v the_o penalty_n of_o whip_v with_o a_o price_n a_o freeman_n if_o he_o work_v on_o this_o day_n without_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o pay_v 60_o shilling_n if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n his_o penalty_n shall_v be_v double_a of_o the_o church_n portion_n the_o portion_n or_o due_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n he_o that_o pay_v they_o not_o by_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v punish_v 40_o shilling_n and_o beside_o pay_v the_o due_n twelve_o time_n over_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o temple_n if_o any_o one_o guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v take_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o life_n and_o make_v recompense_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o one_o deserve_a stripe_n take_v sanctuary_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o stripe_n forgive_v he_o of_o quarrel_n if_o any_o one_o fight_n within_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n also_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v pay_v 120_o s._n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o alderman_n senator_n or_o another_o sage_a noble_a man_n 60_o s._n whosoever_o shall_v fight_v in_o a_o villager_n house_n pay_v scot_n or_o any_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v punish_v 30_o shilling_n and_o shall_v give_v the_o villager_n 6_o shilling_n and_o if_o any_o one_o fight_n in_o the_o open_a field_n he_o shall_v pay_v 120_o shilling_n if_o there_o happen_v among_o guest_n a_o quarrel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v patient_o take_v ill_a language_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v punish_v 30_o shilling_n a_o piece_n of_o theft_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v steal_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v 60_o s._n but_o if_o he_o steal_v his_o whole_a family_n consent_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o give_v into_o servitude_n a_o child_n of_o 10_o year_n old_a shall_v be_v account_v accessary_a in_o theft_n of_o claim_v justice_n if_o any_o plaintiff_n shall_v require_v right_a to_o be_v do_v he_o by_o a_o senator_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o defendant_n give_v no_o pledge_n he_o the_o judge_n shall_v forfeit_v 30_o shilling_n and_o nevertheless_o within_o a_o seven-night_n do_v he_o true_a justice_n of_o self-vindication_n he_o that_o on_o his_o own_o private_a account_n shall_v take_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o before_o he_o have_v demand_v public_a justice_n shall_v restore_v what_o he_o take_v away_o on_o that_o score_n or_o give_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o beside_o forfeit_v 30_o shilling_n of_o rapine_n if_o any_o shall_v rob_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o our_o state_n he_o shall_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v and_o be_v punish_v 60_o shilling_n of_o men-buyer_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v buy_v his_o countryman_n either_o bond_n or_o free_a or_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n and_o send_v he_o beyond_o sea_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o head_n and_o give_v over_o and_o above_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n of_o false_a testimony_n and_o pledge_n if_o any_o before_o a_o bishop_n give_v false_a witness_n or_o pledge_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 120_o shilling_n of_o robber_n take_v if_o a_o robber_n be_v take_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n or_o redeem_v it_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n we_o call_v robber_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o man_n from_o 7_o to_o 35_o a_o band_n all_o above_o a_o army_n of_o a_o band._n one_o accuse_v to_o be_v among_o a_o band_n of_o robber_n may_v purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 120_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o make_v he_o due_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o army_n one_o accuse_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n of_o robber_n may_v purge_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n or_o give_v satisfaction_n but_o this_o purgation_n by_o oath_n shall_v consist_v one_o