Selected quad for the lemma: father_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
father_n person_n son_n true_a 14,186 5 5.5218 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51124 De jure maritimo et navali, or, A treatise of affairs maritime and of commerce in three books / by Charles Molloy. Molloy, Charles, 1646-1690.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1676 (1676) Wing M2395; ESTC R43462 346,325 454

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if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n no●…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
by_o purchase_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n that_o which_o he_o can_v retain_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o to_o transfer_v by_o hereditary_a descent_n the_o alien_n die_v his_o issue_n a_o denizon_n bear_v the_o land_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o to_o take_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la frustra_fw-la will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v he_o 1._o by_o descent_n 2._o by_o courtesey_n 3._o by_o dower_n 4._o by_o guardianship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o incapacity_n he_o ressemble_v a_o person_n attaint_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n attaint_n as_o one_o that_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n attaint_v over-living_a the_o father_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n 5._o so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a a_o alien_n the_o other_o two_o naturalize_a and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n iii_o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o be_v not_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o love_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o municipal_a ltws_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a law_n of_o divers_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n certain_o be_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v case_n he_o prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o administration_n to_o the_o son_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v 20._o be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o numb_a 27._o 9_o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o succession_n or_o exclusion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a 3._o by_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n proximit_fw-la agnato_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n but_o my_o lord_n 3._o cook_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a but_o take_v the_o whole_a institution_n of_o justinian_n the_o son_n tibus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sister_n father_n or_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o copercenary_a 4._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o our_o law_n his_o brother_n be_v descheancre_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n if_o the_o son_n die_v issueless_a but_o his_o father_n before_o his_o uncle_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v sans_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n iv._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o lineal_a from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o son_n or_o grandson_n 2._o collateral_a or_o transverse_v as_o from_o brother_n to_o sister_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o again_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o immediate_a as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n 2._o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandchild_n 7._o where_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n collateral_a as_o in_o lineal_a from_o uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o this_o meditae_fw-la descent_n or_o meditate_v ancestor_n though_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o land_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o post_n &_o cui_fw-la this_o be_v call_v a_o mediate_a descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v in_o the_o father_n or_o son_n as_o if_o either_o of_o they_o attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o mediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o denizon_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a gray_n or_o attaint_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizon_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la be_v uncapable_a v._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n 141._o both_o alien_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n have_v issue_n the_o father_n a_o denizon_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o son_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o father_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o disable_v parent_n for_o they_o be_v not_o medii_fw-la antecessores_fw-la between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o paramount_n the_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o relation_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o denizen_n bear_v the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n though_o alien_n the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n c._n though_o a_o alien_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n but_o in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o a_o alien_n b._n and_o 5._o c._n naturalize_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n brother_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sine_fw-la prole_fw-la c._n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o a._n a._n a_o alien_a b._n and_o c._n his_o brother_n both_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o d●…es_n w●…th_o banc._n out_o issue_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o a_o nor_o to_o his_o issue_n though_o a_o denizon_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o c._n and_o his_o issue_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a._n as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o succession_n of_o c._n or_o his_o issue_n though_o it_o work_v a_o consequential_a disability_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n of_o a._n parallel_n to_o what_o the_o law_n call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o attainder_n vi_o again_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o deniz●…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
and_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o senate_n rich_a well_o ally_v and_o have_v good_a friend_n they_o send_v express_v command_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v the_o patriarchship_n otherwise_o they_o will_v take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o procuratorship_n of_o st._n mark_v and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o such_o ambassador_n have_v receive_v any_o present_a gift_n or_o reward_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o republic_n and_o such_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o retain_v the_o same_o such_o a_o grace_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o suffrage_n 7._o of_o the_o senate_n to_o oblige_v they_o more_o to_o the_o benivolence_n of_o the_o republic_n then_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o deliver_v person_n flee_v for_o protection_n i._o where_o superior_n may_v become_v culpable_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o subject_n ii_o of_o punishment_n in_o who_o lodge_v and_o where_o offence_n to_o another_o prince_n seem_v to_o be_v except_v iii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n deliver_v up_o and_o how_o construe_v in_o divers_a country_n vi_o to_o what_o crime_n it_o can_v extend_v to_o v._o such_o person_n have_v be_v refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o on_o what_o reason_n deny_v vii_o admit_v not_o compellable_n whether_o he_o ought_v voluntary_a viii_o of_o person_n run_v away_o with_o the_o revenue_n whete_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o person_n into_o who_o country_n they_o flee_v 1._o father_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n nor_o master_n for_o those_o of_o their_o servant_n nor_o prince_n for_o the_o action_n of_o their_o subject_n unless_o they_o become_v 40._o partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n the_o which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o two_o respect_n by_o sufferance_n and_o receipt_n therefore_o if_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v their_o subject_n by_o picture_n or_o libel_n to_o abuse_v another_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v authorise_v it_o brutus_n to_o cicero_n how_o can_v you_o make_v i_o guilty_a yes_o well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v in_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o but_o receipt_n may_v admit_v of_o some_o further_a scrutiny_n ii_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o fault_n of_o particular_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o society_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o sovereign_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o connive_v at_o as_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a yet_o that_o right_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a leave_v to_o they_o but_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o society_n or_o government_n whereof_o treason_n be_v the_o chief_a may_v seem_v to_o be_v except_v the_o which_o if_o a_o subject_a shall_v commit_v a_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o sovereign_n government_n the_o same_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o unversal_a puunishment_n i._n e._n it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v every_o where_o and_o the_o governor_n into_o who_o territory_n such_o fly_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o prosecute_n for_o the_o offence_n in_o civil_a action_n which_o tend_v to_o commerce_n that_o support_v society_n the_o subject_a of_o foreign_a subject_n have_v just_o contract_v in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v obtain_v justice_n in_o another_o by_o a_o strong_a reason_n it_o be_v think_v that_o prince_n or_o republic_n that_o have_v receive_v public_a injury_n have_v right_a to_o require_v punishment_n for_o the_o indignity_n that_o be_v offer_v they_o at_o least_o for_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o government_n iii_o the_o question_n be_v illustrious_a opinion_n ground_v on_o several_a great_a precedent_n have_v be_v both_o way_n produce_v general_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o those_o kingdom_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v flee_v aught_o to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o two_o either_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n be_v call_v upon_o or_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o offend_a state_n other_o the_o contrary_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o romulus_n the_o deliver_n up_o be_v understand_v to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o such_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v be_v often_o request_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o deliver_v up_o edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n his_o subject_n then_o flee_v for_o protection_n to_o that_o prince_n country_n but_o be_v always_o refuse_v but_o be_v continual_o importune_v by_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n cause_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o 180._o to_o he_o who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o construe_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v personal_a to_o himself_o command_v his_o son_n henry_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o execute_v he_o who_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o oold_a blood_n perform_v the_o same_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o politic_a prince_n the_o father_n and_o 1188._o the_o uncontrollable_a will_n of_o the_o son_n be_v precedent_n but_o of_o small_a force_n the_o example_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o give_v the_o french_a king_n occasion_n to_o beware_v of_o trust_v the_o latter_a with_o a_o subject_a of_o he_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o cardinal_n poole_n not_o many_o year_n after_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o french_a king_n they_o both_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o league_n with_o the_o latter_a but_o in_o enmity_n with_o the_o first_o request_v to_o have_v the_o cardinal_n deliver_v up_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v be_v doughty_a arm_v as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o such_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n the_o israelite_n require_v of_o the_o benjamite_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o wicked_a man_n the_o philistian_o samson_n cato_n give_v his_o vote_n that_o caesar_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o german_n for_o spoil_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n nor_o be_v nocent_a person_n injure_v if_o they_o be_v be_v either_o deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v the_o roman_n deliver_v up_o those_o that_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o the_o cathaginian_a ambassador_n iu._n but_o then_o and_o as_o in_o this_o last_o so_o in_o all_o other_o the_o offender_n must_v have_v commit_v some_o public_a offence_n 12._o as_o treason_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o extend_v not_o to_o private_a injury_n because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o ever_o at_o a_o war_n be_v begin_v for_o such_o though_o they_o may_v contribute_v much_o but_o for_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n or_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n they_o often_o have_v be_v deliver_v up_o 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may_v remain_v equal_a and_o that_o throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v one_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o of_o they_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o our_o standard_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o scale_n of_o one_o quarteroni_n and_o under_o where_o contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n or_o liberty_n by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o grant_v or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o village_n and_o fair_n hitherto_o observe_v item_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o some_o certain_a faithful_a and_o discreet_a person_n reside_v in_o london_n may_v be_v appoint_v a_o justice_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v merchant_n before_o who_o they_o may_v plead_v special_o and_o more_o speedy_o recover_v their_o debt_n if_o the_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n distribute_v not_o to_o they_o day_n by_o day_n complete_a and_o speedy_a justice_n that_o then_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a 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merchandize_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v their_o warrant_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o unmolested_a in_o all_o other_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o same_o commodity_n or_o merchandize_n by_o the_o say_a warrant_n whether_o such_o merchandize_n remain_v within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o except_o wine_n which_o without_o our_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o will_v also_o and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v that_o no_o exaction_n prize_n or_o or_o loan_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n shall_v be_v impose_v in_o any_o part_n or_o measure_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o merchandize_n or_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n before_o express_v and_o grant_v witness_v hereto_o the_o reverend_a father_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n walter_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n adomarus_n of_o valentia_n galfrid_n of_o geynvil_n hugh_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n robert_n of_o bures_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n concessis_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la cerrarum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemann_n francia_fw-la ispanioe_v portugaliae_fw-la navarr_n lumbardiae_fw-la tusciae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la catholoniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitann_n tholosan_n tatureini_n flandr_n brebant_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la conversantium_fw-la nos_fw-la precipua_fw-la cura_fw-la solicitat_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sub_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la tranquilitatis_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la securitatis_fw-la immunitas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la preparetur_fw-la ut_fw-la itaque_fw-la vota_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la reddantur_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servicia_fw-la promptiora_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la favorabiliter_fw-la ●…nuentes_n &_o pro_fw-la statu_fw-la eorundem_fw-la plenius_fw-la assecurando_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la que_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la subscripta_fw-la dictis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la durimus_fw-la concedenda_fw-la imprimis_fw-la uidelicet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatotes_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la salvo_fw-la &_o secure_a sub_fw-la tuitione_n &_o protectione_n nostra_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la infra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n car●…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o 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roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o
it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o procure_v their_o protection_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n and_o negotiation_n of_o state_n therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o mediate_v and_o prosecute_v for_o they_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o council_n table_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_a court_n which_o do_v and_o must_v observe_v essential_a form_n of_o proceed_n scil_n processus_fw-la legitimos_fw-la they_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n leger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n as_o procurator_n general_n for_o all_o his_o master_n subject_n against_o one_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n for_o two_o ship_n and_o their_o lade_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_o and_o not_o name_v of_o they_o adduct_v ad_fw-la port_n de_fw-fr munster_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o libel_n general_o against_o they_o all_o and_o then_o proceed_v and_o charge_v they_o several_o thus_o that_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n captain_n pirate_n in_o alto_fw-mi mare_fw-la bellico_fw-la dictas_fw-la nave_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi vim_o &_o violentiam_fw-la take_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v adductae_fw-la in_o part_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n 71._o of_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n and_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n not_o say_v where_o and_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o be_v require_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o such_o a_o procuration_n be_v not_o good_a don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valesce_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n attach_v tobacco_n at_o land_n here_o which_o one_o corvero_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v hither_o and_o the_o ambassador_n by_o his_o libel_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n as_o good_n confiscate_v as_o all_o other_o his_o good_n be_v sir_n john_n watts_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suggestion_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o the_o property_n of_o good_n here_o at_o land_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o property_n be_v guide_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v good_n into_o this_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v confiscate_v before_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n don_n alfonso_n vers_fw-la corvero_fw-la mich._n 9_o jac._n hob._n 212._o hill_n 9_o jac._n upon_o the_o like_a libel_n by_o don_n pedro_n surega_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n xii_o whether_o a_o 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