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lioâ—…_n above_o and_o the_o man_n beneath_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o prologue_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o be_v a_o adversary_n make_v it_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la male_a narrando_fw-la possit_fw-la depravarier_fw-la what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v to_o urge_v argument_n foâ—…_n i_o or_o to_o give_v solution_n for_o i_o or_o to_o presâ—…_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o fatal_a destiny_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o gaâ—…_n he_o no_o commission_n i_o need_v none_o of_o his_o help_n yet_o by_o this_o personate_a conflict_n he_o hope_v to_o have_v steal_v a_o easy_a victory_n withouâ—…_n either_o blood_n or_o sweat_n i_o will_v not_o tire_v out_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o superfluous_a repetition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o again_o much_o more_o opportune_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n some_o author_n be_v like_o those_o people_n who_o measure_v all_o other_o by_o themselves_o 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satisfaction_n to_o make_v his_o private_a and_o crazy_a judgement_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n and_o seal_n of_o truth_n and_o himself_o a_o universal_a dictatour_n among_o scholar_n to_o plant_v and_o to_o pull_v up_o to_o reform_v and_o new_a modulate_a or_o rather_o turn_v upside_o down_o theology_n philosophy_n morality_n and_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o favour_n so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o eradicate_v they_o or_o pluck_v they_o up_o root_n and_o branch_n as_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o aesop_n fellow_n who_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o say_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v lose_v himself_o by_o grasp_a and_o engross_n too_o much_o as_o the_o athenian_n use_v to_o say_v of_o metiochus_n metiochus_n be_v captain_n metiochus_n be_v surveier_n metiochus_n bake_v the_o bread_n metiochus_n grind_v the_o plutarâ—…h_o corn_n metiochus_n do_v all_o a_o evil_a year_n to_o metiochus_n he_o mention_v the_o scripture_n indeed_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o they_o himself_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o ancient_a expositor_n well_o for_o once_o i_o will_v forbear_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o i_o have_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n father_n schoolman_n and_o philosopher_n &_o meet_v he_o single_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n yet_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o if_o he_o value_v his_o own_o single_a judgement_n above_o all_o they_o he_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o solomon_n censure_n see_v thou_o a_o man_n wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n there_o be_v more_o hope_n of_o a_o fool_n than_o of_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n argumentative_a be_v oblation_n give_v only_o for_o honour_n but_o
he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n siego_n dignus_fw-la hac_fw-la contumelia_fw-la sum_n maxim_n at_o tu_fw-la indignus_fw-la qui_fw-la faceres_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o i_o deserve_v a_o reproof_n he_o be_v a_o most_o unfit_a man_n to_o be_v my_o reprover_n who_o maintain_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o and_o particular_o for_o mother_n to_o expose_v or_o make_v away_o their_o child_n at_o their_o pleasure_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la educare_fw-la vel_fw-la exponere_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 9_o d._n 2._o that_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o soverign_n to_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v injurious_a whether_o they_o kill_v they_o or_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v deliver_v no_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o in_o the_o case_n i_o know_v what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o some_o person_n in_o some_o place_n at_o some_o time_n i_o know_v what_o reason_n have_v be_v pretend_v for_o such_o practice_n sovereign_a dominion_n the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n psal._n 137._o 8_o 9_o the_o common_a safety_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o contentment_n of_o person_n or_o family_n injury_v but_o if_o i_o have_v deliver_v any_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n though_o i_o affirm_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o lawful_a to_o punish_v parent_n for_o act_n true_o treasonable_a in_o their_o posterity_n with_o lesser_a punishment_n as_o loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delinquency_n in_o the_o father_n power_n to_o 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except_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o case_n that_o do_v near_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o before_o the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a use_n of_o reason_n a_o child_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o very_o treasonable_a attempt_n so_o far_o as_o to_o act_v a_o ministerial_a part_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v here_o enough_o to_o spoil_v his_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v not_o spoil_v already_o that_o want_n of_o reason_n take_v away_o both_o crime_n and_o punishment_n and_o make_v agent_n innocent_a if_o want_n of_o reason_n do_v it_o without_o doubt_n antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n do_v much_o more_o do_v it_o how_o then_o have_v he_o teach_v we_o all_o this_o while_n that_o voluntary_a fault_n be_v just_o punishable_a though_o they_o be_v necessary_a a_o child_n fault_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o a_o man_n how_o a_o child_n may_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o satisfy_v a_o vow_n or_o to_o save_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n or_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 26._o it_o seem_v by_o the_o animadversion_n which_o t._n h._n have_v in_o this_o section_n wherein_o he_o make_v consideration_n understanding_n reason_n and_o all_o the_o passion_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v imagination_n and_o by_o some_o other_o passage_n in_o this_o treatise_n where_o he_o attribute_v to_o bee_n and_o spider_n not_o only_a election_n but_o also_o be_v prudence_n policy_n very_o near_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o mankind_n and_o where_o he_o deny_v to_o man_n all_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n make_v 8._o he_o like_o a_o top_n or_o a_o football_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n and_o his_o chief_a difference_n from_o brute_n beast_n to_o consist_v in_o his_o language_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o liberty_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o absence_n imagination_n of_o outward_a impediment_n ascribe_v to_o brute_n beast_n deliberation_n such_o as_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o call_v man_n more_o rational_a than_o beast_n that_o he_o make_v the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o refine_a and_o improve_v sense_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o brute_n beast_n to_o include_v reason_n it_o be_v a_o old_a stoical_a opinion_n that_o the_o affection_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o imagination_n but_o it_o be_v a_o old_a groundless_a error_n imagination_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n affection_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o make_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v imagination_n be_v yet_o 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from_o moral_a vice_n and_o to_o lead_v we_o to_o virtuous_a action_n now_o become_v mere_a imagination_n we_o see_v the_o understanding_n do_v often_o contrary_a and_o correct_v the_o imagination_n of_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o puzzle_v schoolman_n if_o they_o dissent_v from_o such_o new-fangled_a speculation_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n be_v imagination_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v look_v into_o his_o own_o thought_n his_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v that_o which_o we_o imagine_v be_v true_a but_o we_o imagine_v all_o these_o to_o be_v imagination_n i_o deny_v both_o his_o proposition_n first_o our_o imagination_n be_v not_o always_o true_a but_o many_o time_n such_o as_o be_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o our_o work_a fantasy_n upon_o some_o sleight_n ground_n or_o by_o our_o fond_a or_o deceitful_a instructer_n or_o by_o our_o vain_a hope_n or_o fear_n for_o one_o whittington_n that_o find_v his_o imagination_n to_o prove_v true_a when_o the_o bell_n ring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o master_n turn_v again_o whittington_n thou_o shall_v be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o have_v be_v gross_o abuse_v by_o their_o vain_a imagination_n second_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n who_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o reasonable_a and_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o fantasy_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o confident_a assertion_n &_o credulity_n may_v do_v much_o among_o simple_a people_n so_o we_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o some_o who_o be_v content_v to_o renounce_v their_o eyesight_n and_o to_o affirm_v for_o company_n that_o they_o see_v a_o dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o butterfly_n out_o of_o a_o mannerly_a simplicity_n rather_o than_o to_o seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v
sovereign_a prince_n be_v often_o contradictory_n one_o to_o another_o one_o command_v to_o worship_n christ_n another_o forbid_v it_o one_o forbid_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n another_o command_v it_o yea_o the_o same_o person_n may_v both_o forbid_v idolatry_n in_o general_n and_o yet_o authorise_v it_o in_o particular_a or_o forbid_v it_o by_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o authorise_v it_o by_o his_o personal_a command_n three_o true_a religion_n be_v always_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o always_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n this_o be_v clear_o prove_v out_o of_o his_o own_o express_a word_n whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v 22._o as_o to_o the_o subject_a though_o not_o so_o always_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n justify_v by_o their_o command_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o the_o wicked_a command_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o their_o royal_a authority_n but_o be_v wicked_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v place_n here_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a 19_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o true_a religion_n have_v always_o reference_n unto_o god_n four_o true_a religion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o proposition_n be_v grant_v by_o himself_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a 26._o and_o eternal_a and_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n again_o sovereign_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v abrogate_a and_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o of_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o even_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o assumption_n be_v prove_v four_o way_n first_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o 34._o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o contrary_a command_n than_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a nor_o yet_o true_a second_o this_o be_v pâ—…oved_v by_o his_o resolution_n of_o two_o queres_fw-la the_o fist_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o city_n or_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o 18._o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v direct_o to_o do_v any_o thâ—…ng_n to_o the_o contumely_n of_o god_n or_o forbid_v to_o worship_v god_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v direct_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la obediendam_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o subject_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o honour_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v transfer_v no_o right_a to_o command_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o his_o leviathan_n action_n which_o do_v natural_o 31._o signify_v contumely_n can_v by_o humane_a power_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o if_o the_o denial_n of_o christ_n upon_o a_o sovereign_n command_n which_o he_o justify_v be_v not_o contumelious_a to_o christ_n or_o as_o if_o subject_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v any_o right_n themselves_o to_o deny_v christ._n but_o such_o palpable_a contradiction_n be_v no_o novelty_n with_o he_o how_o do_v true_a religion_n consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_n if_o his_o command_n may_v be_v contumelious_a to_o god_n and_o deny_v he_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o such_o command_n his_o second_o question_n be_v if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v command_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n and_o attribute_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o ibidem_fw-la be_v obey_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o although_o king_n shall_v command_v it_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o such_o attribute_n as_o signify_v his_o independence_n upon_o god_n or_o inmortality_n or_o infinite_a power_n or_o the_o like_a and_o from_o such_o action_n as_o do_v signify_v the_o same_o as_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o be_v absent_a to_o ask_v those_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o none_o but_o god_n can_v give_v as_o rain_n and_o fair_a weather_n or_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o then_o true_a religion_n may_v sometime_o consist_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n three_o that_o the_o command_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o need_v no_o new_a promulgation_n or_o reception_n do_v appear_v by_o all_o those_o duty_n internal_a and_o external_a which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n nature_n do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o perform_v towards_o god_n and_o all_o which_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v countermand_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n his_o unity_n his_o infiniteness_n his_o providence_n his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o 15._o omnipotence_n his_o eternity_n his_o incomprehensibility_n his_o ub_z quity_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o he_o only_o with_o divine_a worship_n with_o prey_n with_o thanksgiving_n with_o oblation_n and_o with_o all_o expression_n of_o honour_n last_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o example_n nebuchadnezar_n 4._o command_v to_o worship_v a_o golden_a image_n and_o darius_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o 7._o no_o man_n shall_v ask_v any_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n only_o yet_o the_o transgression_n of_o both_o these_o command_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v justify_v by_o god_n as_o true_a religion_n five_o christ_n will_v deny_v no_o man_n before_o his_o father_n for_o true_a religion_n but_o those_o who_o deny_v christ_n before_o man_n to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o a_o earthly_a prince_n he_o will_v deny_v before_o his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o christ_n 27._o encourage_v his_o disciple_n against_o these_o danger_n which_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o by_o disobedience_n to_o such_o unlawful_a command_n fear_v not_o they_o which_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o hell_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v find_v out_o a_o evasion_n for_o such_o renegado_n whatsoever_o a_o subject_a be_v compel_v to_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o action_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v it_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n deny_v christ_n before_o man_n but_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o this_o figleaf_n will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n shedrach_n meshach_n and_o abednego_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n for_o though_o they_o have_v worship_v the_o golden_a image_n by_o this_o doctrine_n they_o have_v not_o be_v idolater_n but_o nebuchadnezar_n only_o and_o his_o prince_n if_o this_o be_v true_a daniel_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o lion_n den_n if_o he_o have_v forbear_v his_o praise_n to_o god_n darius_n have_v be_v faulty_a and_o not_o he_o but_o these_o holy_a saint_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n i_o hope_v though_o he_o may_v in_o his_o baste_v and_o passion_n censure_v the_o bless_a martyr_n to_o be_v fool_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o there_o be_v five_o thousand_o for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o chromat_n year_n except_o the_o calend_n of_o january_n when_o the_o heathen_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o their_o devotion_n that_o they_o neglect_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v himself_o wise_a than_o daniel_n behold_v thou_o be_v 3._o wise_a than_o daniel_n be_v a_o hyperbolical_a or_o rather_o a_o ironical_a expression_n with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o righteousness_n