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A20720 An abstract of the duties commanded, and sinnes forbidden in the Law of God. By the Right Reuerend Father in God, George Dovvname, Doctor of Diuinity, and Lord Bishop of Derry Downame, George, d. 1634.; Nicoll, Basill. 1620 (1620) STC 7104; ESTC S117549 56,996 192

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of God it selfe 1. Pet. 1. 17. 2. Cor. 7. 1. Act. 9. 31. Luk. 1. 74. 2. Tim. 1. 7. Secondarily the effects of his anger which are his iudgements and chastisements Psalm 119. 120. Hab. 3. 16. Deut. 5. 29. Opp. as the Disorder which is preposterous feare of God in regard of the time Past which is the horrour of the wicked auerting them from him as from a seuere or cruell Iudge Gen. 3. 10. Heb. 10. 29. Iam. 2. 19. Mat. 8. 29. To come when men feare not the displeasure of God it selfe but onely the effect of it which is punishment this is seruile feare 1. Ioh. 4. 18. Rom. 4. 15. Other things more than of God Luk. 12. 4 5. 1. Pet. 3. 14. Esa. 51. I2 I3 Apoc. 21. 8. Extremes in the Excesse fearfulnes 2. Tim. 1. 7 working either Superstition or scrupulous care to serue God according to mens inuentions Esa. 29. 13. Act. 17. 22. Despaire Esa. 12. 2. ● 43. 1 5. or astonishment Exod. 20. 20. Luk. 5. 9. Defect Carnall security when men destitute of true faith and repentance doe notwithstanding promise to themselues impunity Prou. 28. 14. Psal. 36. 1 2. Esa. 28. 15. Rom. 3. 18. Gen. 20. 11. Humility to be added to the former as another duty of the soule which we owe to God Mic. 6. 8. and as a meanes and signe of all the former Mat. 11. 29. 1. Pet. 5. 5. Math. 18. 1 4. Where consider the Nature of humility which is to humble a man and as it were to make him euen with the ground stripping himselfe of all praise and renouncing all conceit of his owne worthinesse that all praise may wholly be ascribed to God Psa. 115. 1. Dan. 9. 7 8 9. 1. Chr. 29. 14. Gen. 32. 10. 1. Cor. 15. 10. Cause of it the acknowledgement of Our owne vilenesse and vnworthinesse in respect of our Mould wee being but dust and ashes Gen. 18. 27. Ecclus. 10. 12. Miserable estate in our selues in regard of Our sinne Luk. 18. 13●15 19. Punishmēt due to vs for the same Ga. 3. 10. Mercy and bounty of God so vndeseruedly vouchsafed vnto vs. Genes 32. 10. Lam. 3. 22. 1. Cor. 4. 7. Outwardly and in the whole man we are to haue God by honouring him Mal. 1. 6. 1. Cor. 6. 20. We are to honour God with the honor of the Signe which is religious adoration and is to be performed to the Lord alone Math. 4. 10. Esa. 45. 23. Deed which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 worship or seruice ●● 〈…〉 c. Deu. 6. 13. ●10 20. 〈◊〉 Opp. Counterfeit humility Mat. 6. 16. Esa. 58. 5. Pride Pro. 16. 5. in Assuming to our selues that praise which is due to God Dan. 4. 27. Act. 12. 22 23. Not acknowledging either Our owne vnworthines but arrogating to our selues such or so great good things as wee haue not Gal. 6. 3. Luk. ● 8. 9 11. Pro. 30. 12. Bounty of God towards vs but ascribing y e good things wee haue to our selues 1. Cor. 4. 7. Opp. Not honouring of God which is profanenesse and contempt of God Mal. 3. 14. Iob 21. 14 15. Not honouring him alone which is idolatry whether it bee with the honour of the Signe Psalm 44. 20. Act. 10 25 26. Apo. 19. 10. Deed. Deut. 13. 13. ● 17. 3. Exod. 22. 20. The second Commandement The Affirmatiue part Commanding vs to worship God by such meanes after such a manner as he hath prescribed in his W●rd and is agreeable to his nature Deut. 12. 30 31 32. that is to say in Spirit and in truth Ioh. 4. 23 24. His Nature is spirituall his Word is truth and therefore hee is to bee worshipped in Spirit that is By spirituall meanes After a spirituall manner Truth that is By true meanes After a true manner that is such as is prescribed in the Word The speciall duties concerne the Parts and sorts of Gods worship Circumstances and ceremonies The Parts The worship of God is partly Inward of the soule which the Lord chiefly respecteth Outward with which the inward is euer to be ioyned Heere therefore is commanded vprightnesse in Gods worship Luk. 1. 75. Ioh. 4. 23 24. Psalm 119. 7. 1. Thes. 2. 4. Act. 10. 33. Luk. 8. 15. The common affections The worsh. of God is Priuate Publike in which are required Inwardly vnanimity Act. 1. 14. ●2 1. ●8 6. Mat. 18. 19. Outwardly vniformity Psal. 34. 3. The Negatiue part Forbidding all will-worship and superstition whereby men worship God according to their owne inuentions Col. 2. 8 23. Num. 15. 39. whether it bee in regard of the Meanes Leuit. 10. 1 2. Ioh. 22. 10. 2. Kin. 16. 10. Manner Esa. 1. 11 12 13. ● 66. 3. But here especially are forbidden as the grossest sinnes against this commandement vnder which the Lord would forbid the rest Making Images to our selues vnder which he forbiddeth all meanes deuised by our selues 1. Ioh. 5. vlt. Deut. 27. 15. Worshipping him by Images whereby all counterfeit and corrupt worship is forbidden Deut. 4. 12 15. Exod. 32. 1 4. 5. Psal. 97. 7. Opp. Hypocrisie in the worship of God Esa. 29. 13. Mic. 6 7. 8. Psal. 17. 1. Ezech. 33. 31. Opp. Schisme and diuision 1. Cor. 11. 18. Confusion 1. Cor. 11. 21. The sorts The worship of God is either Inuocation of the name of God Ministery and hearing of the Word Administration and receiuing of the Sacraments 1. Of Inuocation and that it is to bee vsed 1. Thes. 5. 17. Luk. 21. 36. Iam. 4. 2. Dan. 6. 10. The things generally required in Inuocation are partly Essentiall Accidentall Essentiall as 1. To whom 2. In whose name 3. How or in what manner 4. By whose helpe 5. For what things 1. To whom namely to God and to him alone which is prescribed in the first Cōmandement Ps. 50. 15. ● 65. 3. Luk. 11. 2. And of him wee are to conceiue as hee hath reuealed himselfe in his Word 2. In whose name viz. in the name of Christ. Eph. 3. 12 Ioh. 16. 24. Dan. 9. 17. And in his name alone as being the onely Mediator as of Redemption Act. 4. 12. so also of Intercession 1. Tim. 2. 5. 3. The manner according to the will of God reuealed in his Word 1. Ioh. 5. 14. Rom. 8. 27. viz. Before we call vpon God wee are to prepare our selues by meditation Psal. 108. 1. Eccl. 4. 17. ● 5. 1. In the action it selfe there are duties required Generally in the soule Specially in the Mind Heart Opp. Neglect of Prayer Psal. 14. 1 4. Iob 21. 15. Opp. Prayer to Saints or Angels Esa. 63. 16. Act. 10. 26. Apoc. 19. 10. Ier. 2. 13. Misconceiuing of God and so worshipping they know not what Ioh. 4. 22. in respect of the Nature As the Anthropomorphites and ignorant persons who conceiue God vnder the shape of a man Persons For the true God is the Father the Son and the holy Ghost He therefore who denyeth any
one Person doth not worship the true God as the Iewes 1. Ioh. 2. 23. Turks Opp. Not to pray in the name of Christ alone but in the name and mediation of Saints and Angels Opp. To pray amisse Iam. 4. 3. Opp. To be rash in speaking to God Eccl. 5. 1. Ecclus. 18. 22. In the soule generally it is required that our prayer be● speech of the soule and not of the mouth onely a liftin● vp of our hearts Psal. 25. 1. and a powring forth of the soule Psal. 62. 8. a praying in spirit Ephes. 6. 18. and in truth Psal. 145. 18. and therefore with the Attention of the minde Intent and desire of the heart In the mind is required that we pray with Vnderstanding Psal. 47. 8. Col. 3. 16. Faith that is with Perswasion that wee and our prayers are accepted of God in Christ. 1. Ioh. 5. 14. Ephes. 3. 12. In the heart it is required that we pray with Humility in respect of our owne vnworthinesse Gen. 18. 27. Luk. 18. 13. Gen. 32. 10. Reuerence towards the Maiesty of God Eccl. 5. 1. 4. By whose helpe viz. by the helpe of the holy Ghost who is the Spirit of supplication and helpeth our infirmities Rom. 8. 26 27. Zach. 12. 10. Ephes. 2. 18. 5. For what things viz. good things onely Math. 7. 11. which may concerne Gods glory The good of The Church Our brethrē Our selues The things Accidental are the circumstances of Persons in respect wherof Prayer is either Priuate Mat. 6. 5 6. Publike Math. 18. 20. Place for we may pray in all places both Openly 1. Tim. 2. 8. Secretly Time for wee are to pray alwayes 1. Thes. 5. 17 18. Ephes. 6. 18. that is both Ordinarily at set times Psal. 55. 17. Dan. 6. 10. Extraordinarily as occasion is offered Col. 3. 17. Opp. Not to pray from the heart but with the mouth onely a lip-labour Hos. 7. 14. To pray with Wandring thoughts Fained lips the desire and intent of the heart not agreeing with the words of the mouth Psal. 17. 1. Psal. 78. 36. Opp. To pray without Knowledge Mat. 20. 22. Faith Rom. 10. 14. Opp. To pray With a conceit of our owne worthinesse Luk. 18. 9 11. With lesse reuerence than if wee spake to a mortall man Opp. To pray for euill and vnlawfull things for that is to make God the author of euill The things specially required are such as concerne the seuerall kinds of Inuocation viz. Prayer Thankesgiuing which in vse are to be ioyned Col. 4. 2. Phil. 4. 6. In Prayer three things are required Sence of our want Psal. 63. 2. Iam. 1. 5. Ioh. 7. 37. Feruency of desire to haue our want supplied Iam. 5. 16. Lam. 2. 17. Rom. 8. 26. ● 15. 30. Speciall faith in the promises made to our prayer that is that our particular requests shall be granted vnto vs. Mat. 21. 22. Mark 11. 24. Iam. 1. 6. The things specially required in thankesgiuing belong to the Action it selfe wherein are required Thankefulnesse Colos. 3. 16. Psal. 9. 1. ● 111. 1. Cheerfulnesse Philip. 1. 4. Psal. 9. 2. ● 100. 1. ● 81. 1. Obiect for wee are to giue thankes for all things and in all estates 1. Thes. 5. 18. Eph. 5. 20. 2. Of the Ministery of the Word where we are to consider the duty of the Minister in reading and preaching the Word of God People in hearing the Word Opp. To neglect the duty of prayer Iam. 4. 2. Opp. to pray Without feeling as Secure persons that feele no want Apoc. 3. 17 18. Proud persons that thinke thēselues full Luk. 18. 9. ● 1. 55. Coldly Without faith Iam. ● 6 7. Opp. To neglect the duty of thankesgiuing Luk. 17. 17. To giue thanks without Thankfulnesse and therefore in hypocrisie Cheerfulnesse and so without sence of Gods bounty towards vs. Not to be thankfull in all estates As touching preaching consider the Person Obiect Parts Manner The Person ought to bee a Minister Heb. 5. 4. Rom. 10. 15. called by God and therfore indu●d with Sufficiency of gifts 1. Tim. 3. 2. Mat. 13. 52. Mal. 2. 7. Willingnesse to imploy them Esa. 6. 8. Rom. 1. 15. The Church The Obiect is the Word of God Deut. 18. 18 20. as the onely meanes of this part of Gods worship 1. Thes. 2. 13. 1. Pet. 4. 11. 2. Cor. 2. 17. Ioh. 7. 16. 1. Pet. 4. 11. The parts of preaching Explication of the Scripture by the Scripture according to the analogi● of faith Neh. 8. 9. Rom. 12. 6. Orthotomy or right diuiding of the Word 2. Tim. 2. 15. which is partly The right diduction or collection of doctrines and obseruations out of the text Applicatiō of them to the vse of y e hearers by the way of Doctrine Confutatiō Exhortatiō Reproofe Consolatiō Luk. 12. 42. 2. Tim. 3. 16. Opp. Intruders into the ministery not called Ier. 14. 14 15. Nor furnished with gifts Esa. 56. 10. Mal. 2. 9. Hos. 4. 6. Or not willing to imploy them Mat. 5. 15. Opp. Teaching other doctrine than is contained in the Word 1. Tim. 1. 3. ● 6. 3. as Errours Fables and inuentions of men 1. Tim. 1. 4. ● 4. 7. Making merchandize of Gods Word or mingling it with the doctrines and inuentions of men 2. Cor. 2. 17. Ier. 23. 28. The manner of preaching viz. In Demonstration of the Spirit 1. Cor. 2. 4. Mic. 3. 8. that is of spirituall graces both of the Mi●istery Person Simplicity 1. Cor. 1. 17 21. ● 2. 4 5. Sincerity 2. Cor. 4. 2. ● 2. 17. Integrity 2. Cor. 2. 17. ● 4. 2. 2. Tim. 2. 15. 1. Thes. 2. 4. Gal. 1. 10. Fidelity without respect of persons Deut. 33. 9. 1. Cor. 4. 2. Ier. 23. 28. Iudgement and discretion Mich. 3. 8. Mat. 24 45. Grauity Tit. 2. 7. Authority and power Mat. 7. 29. Mic. 3. 8. Tit. 2. 15. Courage and freedome of speech I●r 1. 8 17. Ezech. 3. 8 9. Ephes. 6. 19 20. Zeale of Gods glory Ioh. 7. 18. Mal. 2. 2. The saluatiō of the People 2. Cor. 11. 2. Gal. 4. 19. 2. Cor. 2. 15. The duties which concerne the hearing of the Word Luk. 8. 18. And these are to be performed both Before we hear Preparation Exod. 19. Eccl. 4. 17. looking to our feet that is affectious this preparation consisteth in Remouing the impediments as it were the putting off our sho●es Exo. 3. 5. as Carnall security which maketh men come to the hearing of the Word without any desire or care to profit this maketh hearers like the high way Luk. 8. 13. Impenitency which causeth men to come without purpose of amendment but rather with purpose to goe on in sin whatsoeuer the Minister shall say to the contrary We must purge the vessell of our hart before it will bee fit to receiue the pure liquor of Gods Word 1. Pet. 2. 1 2. and we must plough vp the fallow ground of our hearts before the seed of Gods Word be cast into it Ier. 4. 4. Iam.
Duties of seruants partly Common as to Loue their masters from which loue will arise a Tender care of their masters Credit Welfare Loue to their masters children Reuerence and honour them 1. Tim. 6. 1. 2. King 5. 13. Feare them Mal. 1. 6. Submit themselues to their Commandements and to obey them Ephes 6. 5. Col. 3. 22 23. Corrections 1. Pet. 2. 1● Gen. 16. 9. More peculiar to them as to be Diligent Col. 3. 22 23. Ephes. 6. 5. Genes 31. 40. Faithfull and true Tit. 2. 10. Secret Thrifty for their masters profit Carefull to please their masters in all lawfull things Tit. 2. 9. Duties Scholasticall and Academicall The common duties not to mention the particular of Superiours and gouernours in Schooles and Vniuersities that as they are called Fathers so they should behaue themselues as fathers to their inferiours 2. King 2. 12. Hence it is ●hat Salomon in his writings calleth the party whom he instructeth his Sonne Inferiours that as they are termed sonnes so they should demeane themselues as dutifull children 2. King 2. 3. Amos 7. 14. Phil. 2. 22. Opp. Not to loue their masters nor to care for their credit or welfare To despise them 1. Tim. 6. 2. Not to stand in awe of them To be disobedient To answere againe Tit. 2. 9. To be idle and slothfull Math. 25. 26. To be vnfaithfull and vntrue 2. Sam. 16. 3. To divulge his masters secrets To waste his masters goods Luk. 16. 1. Not to care for displeasing their masters Ecclesiasticall betwixt the Ministers who are Fathers Iudg. 17. 10 18 19. 2. King 13. 14. 1. Cor. 4. 15. People who are the children Gal. 4. 19. Philem. 10. The duties of Ministers respect their Ministery Life in both which they are to go before the people Deu. 33. ● Act. 20. 28. 1. Tim. 4. 1● Tit. 2. 7 8. As touching the ministery he is to preach the Word in season and out of season 2. Tim. 4. 2. and thereto hee is bound by a double bond of necessity in respect of Himselfe 1. Cor. 9. 16. Ezech. 34. 2 10. Zac. 11. 17. Math. 25. 26 28 30. People Luk. 10. 42. Prou. 29. 18. Rom. 1. 16. 17. 1. Cor. 1. 21. As touching his life hee ought to be an example to his flock Tit. 2. 7. 1. Tim. 4. 12. 1. Thes. 2. 10. being in General blamelesse 1. Tim. 3. 2. Tit. 1. 6. Particular towards God godly 1. Tim. 4. 7 12. ● 6. 11. Neighbour Iust. Psalm 132. 9. Charitable 1. Tim. 3. 2 c. 6. 11. Meeke 1. Tim. 3. 2 c. 6. 11. Courteous 1. Tim. 3. 2 c. 6. 11. Liberall 1. Tim. 3. 2 c. 6. 11. Himselfe Sober Temperate Chaste and modest 2. Tim. 2. 22. Opp. Not to feede the people either because he is Vnable Esa. 56. 10. Vnwilling through Idlenesse Zac. 11. 17. Couetousnesse as Non-residents not prouiding for their cures To bee blame-worthy being in respect of God irreligious and profane Neighbour Vniust 1. Tim. 3. 3. Vncharitable 1. Tim. 3. 3. Hasty and vnquiet 1. Tim. 3. 3. Vncourteous Couetous Esa. 36. 11. Mic. 3. 11. Himselfe Intemperate Incontinent Duties of the people towards their Ministers viz. to1 Tim. 3. 3. Loue them dearly 1. Thes. 5. 13. Galat. 4. 15. Reuerence them highly Philip. 2. 29. 2. Cor. 7. 19. Gal. 4. 14. 1. Tim. 5. 17. Submit our selues to their ministery and to obey them Heb. 13. 17. Allow them liberal maintenance 1. Tim. 5. 17 18. Prou. 3. 9. Galat. 6. 6 7. 1. Cor. 9. 7 8 9 11 13. Politicall duties are either Common to all as they are members of the Common-weale Peculiar to Superiours Inferiours The common duty the loue of our countrey whose common good is to be perferred before all particular duties which we owe either to others or to our selues All therefore must labour to bee good Common-wealths-men 2. Sam. 24. 17. Nehem. 1. 4. 2. 3. Ier. 9. 1. Psalm 122. 6 7 8. Superiours in the Cōmonweale are The Soueraigne Prince All other Magistrates 1. Pet. 2. 13 14. all which are fathers of their coūtrey so are to behaue thēselues Gen. 45. 8. Iudg. 5. 7. Opp. To Hate the Ministers for their worke sake 1. King 22. 8. Contemne and despise them Luk. 10. 16. Mocke or otherwise abuse them 2. Chron. 36. 16. 2. King 2. 23 24. 1. King 13. 4. Psal. 105 15. Resist or disobey their ministery Hos. 4. 4. Deut. 17. 12. Act. 5. 39. De●y them sufficient maintenance which is a mocking of God Gal. 6. 6 7. Withdraw from them that which by Law is appointed to them which is sacriledge and spoyling of God Mal. 3. 8 9. Opp. To be Vnprofitable members in the Common-weale Hurtfull and pernicious as Traytors and other malefactors The Soueraigne Princes Duty is the good and commendable exercise of his soueraigne power which cōsisteth especially in Making good lawes and seeing them executed Creating the Magistrates of State containing them in their duty Exempting frō death such as they may lawfully pardon being by the rigor of the Law condemned to dea●h The high and last Appeales Waging warres and concluding peace In all w ch respects his gouernment must be Godly seeking the glory of God Iust seeking the good of the Commonweale Vertues Piety and the true feare of God Deut. 17. 19. Iustice. Prou. 29. 4. Clemency Prou. 20. 28. Bounty and liberality Deut. 17. 17. Prou. 28. 16. Wisedome and learning Psalm 2. 10. Fortitude and courage Temperance and sobriety Prou. 30. 4 5. Eccl. 10. 13 14. Chastity Deut. 17. 17. Prou. 31. 3. Modesty and humility Deut. 17. 20. Psalm 131. 1. Of Magistrates Their Duty the conscionable execution of their office to the Glory of God Honour of the Soueraigne Good of the Common-wealth Vertues Exod. 18. 21. Deut. 1. 13. for they ought to be Men of courage Fearing God Faithfull and true Haters of rewards and free from couetousnesse Deut 16. 19 ● 23. 8. Wise and pru●ent Vnpartiall and iust without respect of persons Deut. 16. 18 19 20. Opp. To seeke themselues Dastards and fearfull Ioh. 19. 12 13. Irreligious Vnfaithfull and vnture Couetous giuen to Bribery Act. 24. 26. Prou. 29. 4. Extortion Vndiscreet Vniust respecters of persons Prou. 28. 2● Duties of the Subiects towards their Soueraigne Prince 1. A speciall loue of them from whence ariseth a Speciall care of their safety esteeming highly of them 2. Sam. 18. 3. 21. 17. Lam. 4. 20. Desire to pray for thē 1. Tim. 2. 1 2 Psal. 61. 6 7. 2. To honour and reuerence them as the supreme Gouernours vnder Christ. 1. Pet. 2. 17. Prou. 24. 21. 3. To be obedient and subiect to them and that for conscience sake 1. Pet. 2. 13. Rom. 13. 1 5. 4. To be seruiceable vnto them with our bodies and goods Rom. 13. 6 7. Mat. 17. 27. 22. 21. Duties of the people towards the Magistra●e being the cōmon duties of inferiours towards their Gouernours viz. Reuerence Subiection to their lawfull Commandements