with God or that men haue with God the first wee will let passe as not so incident to the point in hand For the second the Communion which men haue with God it is of two sorts also generall or speciall Generall which all men haue with God by nature as men for Christ hauing taken vpon him the whole nature of mankinde all men doe Communicate with him as he is man they partake with him and he with them as man with man as the Apostle-shewes Heb. 2.14 For as much as the Children were partakers of flesh and bloud hee also himselfe likewise tooke part with them c. The speciall Communion is that which we haue with God through Christ by grace and this likewise is of two sorts either in the outward meanes or in the inward truth of grace In the outward meanes of grace and this is the case of all Professors of the Gospell that are outwardly called to the Communion of the word and of the Sacraments they haue Communion with God in Christ in respect of the outward meanes of grace and are reputed members of Christs Body and this they haue as Christ is head of the Church visible In the inward truth of grace and this is proper and peculiar to the faithfull onely that are effectually called and by faith truely ingrafted into Christ and this Communion they haue with God in Christ as Christ is the head of the Church inuisible that is of the whole company of Gods chosen and this is the true Communion here intended Vnderstand it thus God loues his chosen freely in Christ Iesus and in his loue giues his Spirit to his chosen by his Spirit hee workes faith into their hearts by faith Christ dwels within them and is made one with them and they with him and so in him they are made one with God so then if yee aske me what this Communion is I say it is our vniting or ioyning to God If yee aske me who are the persons that are ioyned they are true Beleeuers all they and none else If ye aske me in whom they are ioyned I say in Christ Iesus Lastly if yee aske mee what manner of Communion this is I say it is by grace and by the Spirit and therefore it is a spirituall and holy Communion and so you haue the whole Doctrine and euery branch of it plainely cleared and opened So much for Explication Now secondly for Confirmation Confirmation 1. By Scriptures and that shall be both by Scriptures and Reasons First by Scripture 2 Pet. 1.4 We are made partakers of the godly or diuine nature c. True Beleeuers are not onely made partakers of Gods blessings or of his guifts but of Gods nature and being And how not by way of partition as if some part of the godly Nature were taken from God and giuen to vs for that is impossible the diuine nature can neuer be deuided but by way of Communion as communicating in the nature of God by a blessed vnion 1 Cor. 6.17 Hee that is ioyned to the Lord is one Spirit The Apostle here affirmes two things of euery true beleeuer First that euery true Beleeuer is ioyned or glewed to the Lord as the word signifies Secondly the proceede of it and that is this that they are one Spirit Euery true Beleeuer is ioyned or glewed to the Lord there is our Coniunction Euery Beleeuer that is ioyned to the Lord is one Spirit there is the proceede of this Coniunction euen to an holy and sound Communion The Scripture speakes yet more particularly affirming that we are not onely ioyned to Gods being and nature but to euery person in the God-head This blessed Communion is made betwixt vs and the whole blessed Trinity the Father Sonne and holy Ghost as in the 1 of Iohn 1.3 Our fellowship is with the Father and with his Sonne Iesus Christ there is our Communion with the Father and with the Sonne 1 Cor. 1.9 Yee were called vnto the fellowship of his Sonne Iesus Christ there is our Communion with the Sonne and in the 2 Cor. 13.13 The Communion of the holy Ghost be with you all c. there is our Communion with the holy Ghost We haue this Communion therefore with God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost In precise tearmes take it thus wee haue a Communion with God in Christ through the Spirit God the Father is the subiect to whom wee are vnited Christ is the Mediator in whom we are vnited the Holy Spirit is the worker by whom we are thus ioyned and vnited God loues vs freely and in his loue giues vs his Spirit and thereby workes faith in our hearts and by Faith and by the Spirit Christ is made one with vs and we with him and in him wee are made one with God So much for proofes by Scripture The Reasons why there is such a Communion of the faithfull with God are these The first reason is Confirmation by Reasons Reason 1 the Loue of God to them Ezek. 16.8 When I passed by thee and looked vpon thee behold thy time was the time of loue and I spread my skirt ouer thee and couered thy nakednesse yea I sware vnto thee and entred into a couenant with thee saith the Lord God and thou becamest mine What is the reason that the Lord did all this for his people It was his loue it was the time of loue and therefore he did ioyne them to himselfe and made them his Yet further our Communion with God in Christ is compared to a Marriage in Scripture Hosea 2.19.23 Ephes 5.31.32 Now why doth a Man marry a Woman Is it not because he loues her else hee dissembles but God cannot dissemble And therefore the maine reason why God marries vs and makes vs one with himselfe is this because he loues vs. Secondly the mediation of Christ makes this Communion God is in Christ and the Beleeuer is in Christ and there is the Communion the Beleeuer is one with God in Christ Christ by his Incarnation makes this Communion by his intercession he procures it and by his death he doth purchase it and by our sanctification he applyes it and makes it ours By his Incarnation hee makes it For Christ being God and comming downe and taking our nature vpon him and becomes man then there is Emanuel God with vs Matth. 1.23 not onely God with Christ as hee being made one with God but God with vs as we through Christ being made one with God and he with vs. Secondly in his Intercession he procures it as Ioh. 17.20.21.22 Neither pray I for these alone but for them also that shall beleeue in me through their word that they may all be one as thou Father art in mee and I in thee that they also may be one in vs Here Christ prayes for all true Beleeuers and what is his request that they all may be one c. that is there may be an holy Communion not onely betwixt
themselues but betwixt them and God also and surely Christs prayer was neuer denyed but God heares him alwaies Iohn 11.42 therefore if he hath prayed for it he hath procured it Thirdly by his death he purchased it Reu. 5.9 Thou hast redeemed vs to God by thy blood c. Christ hath bought vs and paide dearely for vs euen his owne precious bloud and whom hath he bought vs to to God that we might be his that is that hee may own vs as his people and that we may own him as our God Fourthly he applyes it to vs and makes it ours in our Sanctification Heb. 2.11 For both hee that sanctifieth and they which are sanctified are all one Til we are sanctified we are neuer truly ioyned to God but when once we are sanctified that is when we begin to be truly holy in our harts in our liues then are we already admitted into this blessed Communion with Christ and so with God then hee that doth sanctifie and they that are sanctified are all one Reason 3 Thirdly the Bond of the Spirit is another reason of it Gods Spirit hath a speciall intercourse and doth mannage this whole businesse betwixt God and vs Gal. 4.6 God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Sonne into our hearts crying Abba Father God sends his Spirit into our hearts thereby God Communicates with vs as with his Sonnes By this Spirit we cry Abba Father and thereby we Communicate with God as with our heauenly Father there is Gods Communion with vs and ours with him All the exercises of Gods Communion with vs are carried by his Spirit If he teach vs hee doth it by his Spirit if he comforts vs he comforts vs by his Spirit if hee adopt vs he adopts vs by his Spirit if hee seales vs if he sanctifies vs hee doth it by his Spirit whatsoeuer God doth to vs in this Communion hee doth it all by his Spirit And on the other side all the exercises of our Communion with God are carried by his Spirit If we pray we pray by the Spirit if we beleeue we doe it by the Spirit if we loue God if wee obey God we doe it by the Spirit that wee pray to God that we beleeue in God that we hope in God loue and obey God it is all by the Spirit of God there is one and the same Spirit in God and in vs therefore the Bond of the Spirit is one speciall cause of this Communion which we haue with God The last Reason is from the nature of faith which Reason 4 is of this Nature that it vnites and ioynes the subiect or person beleeuing to the obiect or thing beleeued and makes them one By faith we are ingrafted into Christ Rom. 11.19.20 As a Syence is ingrafted into a Stocke and as that growes to be one with the stocke so is the soule that is ingrafted into Christ it growes one with Christ Christ dwels in our hearts by faith Ephes 3.17 And that is a blessed Communion and coniunction betwixt Christ and the true beleeuer If we beleeue presently we haue possession of Christ in our hearts an holy and an heauenly gift By faith we eatethe flesh of Christ and drink his blood Iohn 6.47.54 And whosoeuer eateth Christs flesh and drinketh his blood he liues in Christ and Christ in him vers 57. Here is an holy and an heauenly Communion See the liuely experience of this vniting power of faith in the case of Thomas Ioh. 20.27.28 he would not beleeue our Sauiour perswades him to be ruled by him and not to be obstinate not to be faithlesse but faithfull so soone as euer he beleeued he cryes out My Lord and my God so that by beleeuing in God God becomes our God and by beleeuing in the Lord the Lord becomes our Lord he is ours and we are his this makes the vnion And so much be spoken for matter of Confirmation Now lastly we come to speake somewhat by way of Application for the practise of Christians and the vses for Application are of two sorts the first sort of vses are for all men in generall the second sort are for those that haue found this fauour at Gods hand to attaine vnto his blessed Communion First in generall for all men Vses in generall to all men and that is for reproofe It serues to reproue a common errour amongst vs generally men thinke we shall be saued by Iesus Christ as he is without vs for thus we imagine that Christ came downe from heauen and tooke our nature vpon him dyed for Sinners and is ascended into Heauen to make intercession for the Church and whosoeuer beleeues thus of him shall surely be saued by him A gracelesse conceit such as hardens many thousands in their ignorance vnbeleefe and disobedience and carries them smooth to hell Oh my Brethren let vs not be deceiued Christ Iesus indeed is a Sauiour and a perfect Sauiour but he neuer saued any but such as had Communion with him that were in him and he in them they in him by faith hee in them by his Spirit else they can neuer be saued 2 Cor. 5.17 Except we be in Christ we haue no part in his Resurrection and Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus Till we be in Christ wee are most damnable wretches if euer we will escape damnation we must be in Christ and Christ must bee in vs else we are Reprobates 2 Cor. 13.15 Hearken thou carnall Professor that thinkest to be saued by Christ as he is without thee but the Holy Ghost tels thee plainely that except Christ be in thee thou art but in the state of a Reprobate If any man haue not the Spirit of Christ the same is none of his Rom. 8.9.10 To haue Christ within vs is to haue his Spirit within vs so that Christ must be in vs by his Spirit if we will haue any part in him It were a merry world for carnall Professors if they might be saued by Christ as he is without vs Then the vnclean man the proud man the malicious the couetous man and the drunkard and such like might take their fill in sinne and yet sit downe and blesse themselues and say Oh there is a Sauiour in Heauen Christ Iesus who sits at the right hand of God he will be mercifull vnto vs and forgiue vs and saue vs No no thou godlesse and gracelesse person there is no such way to Heauen Christ Iesus must be in thee by his Spirit else he will neuer saue thee thou must haue Christ thy Sauiour in thy heart else thou hast no Christ thy Sauiour in heauen Christ Iesus must be in thee to mortifie thy vncleannesse couetousnesse pride c. and to make thee repent of thy sinnes and forsake them and to cause thee to leade a new life or else hee will neuer take away thy sinnes Deceiue not thy selfe thou thinkest that thou art in a good case and shalt be saued I
his lone It is the loue of God to his that gathers all true beleeuers together vnto Iesus Christ he being their Captaine and they his Souldiers to serue vnder his Colours Oh this is a sweet seruice to serue and to fight vnder the Colours and Banner of the loue of God in Iesus Christ Iohn 3.16 God so loued the world that he gaue his onely begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue eternall life God hath giuen vs his Sonne Iesus Christ that by faith wee might beleeue in him and haue Communion with him and hee that doth beleeue in him shall neuer perish but haue eternall life And whence is all this from his loue there is no bond to tye God to doe this for vs but onely his loue to vs God so loued the world c. Iohn 17.23 I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one and that the world may know that thou hast sent me and hast loued them as thou hast loued mee That Christ is in vs and God in Christ and that all the faithfull haue a perfect Communion with God in Christ These are plaine Euidences to the eye of the world that God hath sent his Sonne to vs and that he hath loued vs in some measure as he loues Christ himselfe and that this loue was the cause why he did all this for vs So much for proofes of Scripture to confirme this point Secondly by Reasons The Reasons of the Doctrine are these First all Reason 1 the good that euer God doth to all or any of his creatures it is meerely of his owne loue and good will towards them therefore this Communion which God affords the faithfull to haue with him is much more from his loue That all the good that euer God doth to any of his creatures comes from his loue we may see Psal 145.16 Thou openest thy hand and fillest all things liuing of thy good pleasure then much more this Communion I say much more for the Reason ariseth vpon many aduantages First if all the good he doth to the other creatures comes from his loue much more the good hee doth to man must come from his loue Man being the choise and prime of the creatures Secondly if to men in generall of loue then much more to true beleeuers being the prime and choise of men in Gods estimation Thirdly if all the good God doth to true beleeuers comes from his loue then much more this blessed Communion which is the Prime and Choise and indeed the very Summe of all the good wee receiue from God so that the reason stands very strong Reason 2 The second Reason is drawne from the nature or kinde of this Communion What is that It is such a Communion as is betwixt the Father and the Child 2 Cor. 6.18 I will be your Father and you shall be my Sonnes and Daughters saith the Lord Almighty Now betwixt the Father and the Childe the case stands thus so long as the Father loues his Child so long he doth well by him and delights to do him good when his loue failes then the good he doth him failes too that which binds the Father to doe his Childe good is his loue towards him Now Isay 49.15 can a Mother forget her childe and not haue compassion on the Sonne of her wombe though shee should yet will not the Lord forget his Children The loue of a father to his child is changeable but Gods loue to his children is vnchangeable that bond may be broken and so all flies in sunder but this cannot be broken and therefore we cannot be sundred from God Againe it is such a Communion as is betwixt the head and the members Ephe. 4.15.16 and wee know that it is from a louing respect that the head carries to the members of the Body whereby the members receiue life and sense and motion from the head they are knit together in loue as in the 16. verse as that being the knitter of the members amongst themselues and to their head and therefore consequently of the head to the members as the Apostle makes the matter very cleare in that place Againe it is such a Communion as is betwixt the husband and the wife Hosea 2.19 and loue is all in all in that Communion First it brings them together then it knits them together and it holds them fast together to the death so it is betwixt God and vs looke into the booke of Canticles with a spirituall eye and there we shall see this Communion of the beleeuing soule with Christ compared to the Communion that is betwixt man and wife and we shall finde that there is neuer a stitch nor passage in it but is from loue Ephesians chap. 5. verse 25. Husbands loue your wiues as Christ loued his Church All that euer is done betwixt man and wife must be in loue and so it is betwixt CHRIST and his Church Reason 3 The third Reason there is no moouing cause in vs why the Lord should thus ioyne vs and tye vs vnto himselfe therefore it is of his meere loue there is no moouing cause on our part for what did or could the Lord see in vs whereby he might be induced to doe this for vs Is it our multitude that should moue God Oh no saith Moses Deut. 7.7.8 The Lord did not set his loue vpon you or chuse you because you were more in number then any people for you were the fewest of all people but because the Lord loued you c. What is it then our Beauty that should moue God to draw vs and bind vs in Communion with himselfe No we were in our blood when God set his loue vpon vs and entred into Couenant with vs Ezek. 16.7.8 What then was it our Righteousnesse No neither Titus 3.5 Not by the workes of Righteousnesse which we had done but according to his mercy he hath saued vs What was it because we loued him first No saith the Apostle 1 Iohn 4.10 Heerein is loue not that we loued him but that he loued vs and sent his Sonne c. No I will adde this further for the strengthening of this Reason that we are so farre from hauing any thing in vs of our selues to induce God to this to make vs one with his blessed Maiesty as that all that is in vs of our selues is vtterly against this Communion all of vs are sinners so farre are we off from hauing Righteousnes we were sometimes enemies to God so far are we from louing God we haue deserued to be ioyned in Communion with the Diuels in hell so farre off are we in our selues from deseruing to be ioyned with God Wee are vgly and deformed in our selues by our wickednesse so farre off are we from hauing any beauty whereby God should set his loue vpon vs We are running away from God as the lost child so farre off are we from drawing neere vnto God All these are
liuely and quicke to vs and therefore let our thankefulnesse be so to him Thirdly hence we learne this Dutie to take comfort Dutie 3 in this loue of God It may comfort thee in afflictions in sicknesse in pouerty at the houre of death Many times God brings vs to the gates of death yet let vs know that God loues vs and then our state is happy we shall haue a sweet and comfortable passage through death to life So it may comfort vs against all the disgraces and scornes of the world the world accounts vs as of-scourings yet here is our comfort that howsoeuer the world accounts of vs yet God loues vs and then it is no matter though the whole world hate vs. Againe this may comfort vs in our prayers which we make to God If wee can come to God and pray Lord remember mee in thy loue can the Lord choose but heare vs If we can come to God with a sound perswasion in our hearts that God loues vs then our prayers shall ascend as a sweet perfume to God and God will surely heare them and that quickly The fourth Dutie we learne hence is to keepe our Dutie 4 selues in this loue of God Iude 21. It is the richest Iewell that euer we can haue and hee that changeth this state of Gods loue for any other hee changeth heauen for hell Therefore doe not prouoke God to breake off his loue from thee displease him not breake not his Lawes resist not his Spirit of grace grieue not his Children neglect not Prayer the Word nor the Sacraments nor other meanes of grace but obserue him duely and be ruled by him and so thou shalt keepe in his loue aboue all things turne not backe to thy olde Sinnes and if thou dost sinne as who doth not presently humble thy selfe make thy peace with him by vnfained Repentance and prayer and faith in the Mediator Iesus Christ renew thy Couenant in him and thus doing thou shalt be sure to keepe in his loue for this is the mercy and goodnesse of God to vs he remembers whereof wee be made and that we cannot but fall yet such is his mercy that if we returne vnto him hee will loue vs still Dutie 5 Fiftly here wee must learne this Duty to recompence our God with loue againe If a man of any fashion loue vs we were very hard-hearted if we would not loue him againe If God loue vs therefore wee must much more loue him againe In many things we cannot recompence God againe God is mercifull to vs we cannot be mercifull to him againe and so in other things But God is louing to vs and wee may recompence him and loue him againe for his loue to vs Our loue to him indeed comes farre short of his loue to vs yet it is that which God requires and which hee will accept and that loue which wee cannot shew to God let vs peece it vp with our loue to his Children and to his Gospell and to his Ministers and thus we may in some sort recompence Gods loue which he shewes to vs. Vse 3 The third Vse It teacheth vs how to esteeme of this great loue of God Ephes 2.4 which passeth knowledge Ephes 3.19 How Why thus As the originall and procuring Cause of all the good that euer we receiue at the hands of God 1 Ioh. 3.1 Wee are the Sonnes of God saith the Apostle What doth he rest there No Behold saith he What loue the Father hath giuen to vs that wee should be called the Sonnes of God Gods loue is the cause of our adoption If you aske why God chooseth vs iustifies vs sanctifies and glorifies vs the answere is because he loues vs But if you aske why hee loues vs There can be no reason giuen of it but because he loues vs. This is the Bond of all it comprehends all the rest of the good that God doth for vs but is not comprehended of any of them This Loue is God and God is Loue. Lastly this shewes vnto vs the Excellency of that Vse 4 Communion which true Beleeuers haue with God The excellency of a true Beleeuers communion with God manifested in foure things 1 Neerenesse because it is bound vp and tyed fast within the vnbounded limits of Gods loue Psal 144.15 Blessed are the people that be so yea blessed be the people whose God is the Lord Consider the Excellency of it in these particulars First the neerenesse of this Communion it is of loue and therefore it is most neere Loue doth transanimate vs as it were and makes of two one as it is betwixt man and wife or as the Heathen man said of two friends that they had one soule and two bodies and so Gods loue makes vs one with God not as if God hereby were become man or man God in proper and precise tearmes but as in a Communion betwixt a man and his wife they are not one man or one wife but one flesh so the loue of God to vs in this Communion makes vs not one God or one man but one Spirit 1 Cor. 6.17 2. Freenesse Secondly consider the Freenesse of this Communion Hosea 14.5 I will loue them freely saith God Luke 1.28 freely beloued God loues vs freely as when a father adopts a Childe for his owne freely As if one of you should see a Childe goe vp and downe the streetes and you should take him into your House and freely adopt him and make him your Childe so doth God he loues vs freely and out of his free loue takes vs into his House and adopts vs to be his Children 3. Surenesse Thirdly consider the Surenesse of this Communion the Bond of it is Gods loue and his loue is euerlasting Ier. 31.3 no time can weare it out and Can. 8.6.7 Loue is strong as Death much water cannot quench Loue It is so betwixt man and woman much more betwixt God and vs It is not our sinnes can quench his loue no loue couers a multitude of sinnes 4. Sweetnesse Lastly consider the Sweetnesse of this Communion betwixt God and vs if it be from the loue of God then it is most sweet Cant. 1.1 Thy loue is better then Wine If a man haue but a sparkle of this loue in him it cannot but quicken him yea it will rauish him Psal 63.3 thy loue is better then life All the blessings that we inioy whether they be spirituall or temporall are no blessings to vs except they be sweetened with this loue of God our meate our drinke our life yea Heauen it selfe is no blessing vnlesse it be sweetned to vs by this Loue of God what good did heauen to the Angels that fell wanting this loue of God Oh the loue of God to a Sinner What is it It is the heart of our hearts the life of our liues and happinesse of our Soules Worldly men let them haue what the world can affoord them wealth and honours and the like they can
be content without the loue of God but this is but as grauell in their mouthes wanting the other they stand in slippery places and suddenly they goe downe to Hell Therefore let vs relish all things wee inioy as being sweetned with this loue of God our Wiues Children Friends Goods yea our owne liues and then when these are gone yet the loue of God whereby they were made sweet vnto vs will still remaine Let vs labour therefore for some relish of Gods loue in Iesus Christ it is hard to get it Faith onely workes it FINIS THE THIRD SERMON Vpon ROMANS 8. the two last Verses For I am perswaded or I am sure that neither Death c. THe dependence of these words with the former and the meaning of them in themselues I haue already shewed Also I cast this Scripture into this moulde shewing that the substance thereof emptied it selfe into these seauen particulars First the things implyed and that was that there is a Communion betwixt God and the faithfull in the word seperate which necessarily implyes a Coniunction with God things cannot be seperate that are not first ioyned together Secondly there is shewed the Bond of this Communion the loue of God Thirdly the Apostle shewes the ground of this loue and Communion Iesus Christ Fourthly he declares the Interest which the Faithfull haue in Christ Iesus by a tearme of neere reference our Lord. Fiftly he doth here auouch the safety of all Gods Children in the middest of all dangers and inlargeth himselfe in many particulars neither death nor life nor Angels c. Sixtly he professeth his owne confident perswasion that hee hath of this I am sure Seauenthly hee beares himselfe boldly vpon this confidence against all Commers Death life Angels c. Of the first and second points we haue spoken Now in the strength of God we are to procceede to speake of the third point and that is the ground and foundation of this loue which God beares to his Children and that is Iesus Christ Nothing is able to seperate mee from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus The Doctrine for our Instruction is this Doctrine The ground or foundation of all Gods loue which hee beares or shewes to true Beleeuers is Christ Iesus The Doctrine is contained within the Text fully and deliuered almost in so many words for marke the words the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus As if he should say the loue that God beares to true Beleeuers in Christ Iesus is setled in him erected in him and made good vnto vs in him as hee being the ground and foundation of it The Doctrine may seeme plaine enough at the first sight and so it is yet that we may rightly and soundly comprehend it or rather be comprehended by it Explication it needes some Explication First of the names Christ Iesus Christ signifies the annointed Iesus signifies a Sauiour and wheras he is called in Scripture sometimes by the name of Christ onely and sometime by the name of Iesus onely the Apostle here ioynes them both together Christ Iesus thereby to set forth the perfection and fulnesse of Gods loue to vs in his Sonne Iesus is the name of his Person Christ the name of his Office he is called Christ respectiuely to God by whom he is annointed he is the Lords annointed and hee is called Iesus in respect of vs whom he comes to saue he is our Iesus our Sauiour Behold how compleat and perfect Gods loue to vs in Christ is Hee loues vs in his person he loues vs in his office he loues vs in his Christ and in our Iesus in his annointed and in our Sauiour How could he deuise to loue vs more then is meant and contained in these words that God loues vs in Christ Iesus Secondly we are to speake somewhat of the phrase in Christ Iesus which is to be receiued vnder a distinction for there is a difference in the actions of Gods loue to vs in his Sonne I say a difference in respect of our Sense and in respect of Gods loue it selfe Some actions of Gods loue to vs are so in Christ that they are wholly suspended on Christ and his merits are the onely procuring cause of them As for example forgiuenesse of sinnes is an action of Gods loue to vs and yet this wholly depends on Christ and his merits that his precious bloud must procure this mercy for vs from God else they will neuer be forgiuen and this and the like loue of God is both in Christ and for Christ There are some other actions of Gods loue which arise meerely and onely out of the absolute will of God without any concurrance of Christs merits As the eternall purpose of God whereby hee hath determined to chuse some men to saluation this is an action of Gods loue meerely rising out of his absolute will without Christs merits for Christ is a Mediator and all his merits are the effects of his loue not the cause of it and yet this loue though it be not for Christ yet is it in Christ too Ephes 3.11 according to the eternall purpose which hee wrought in Christ Iesus that is in regard of the execution of it for euen this eternall purpose and all the actions of Gods loue which arise from his absolute will are effected and brought to passe in and through Christ This distinction wee must here vndergoe that so God may haue his right and Christ may haue his right that we may honor the Father so as that we may also honour the Sonne and the Sonne so as that the Father may not loose his honour that so the absolutenesse of the loue of God and the Mediation of Christ may not impeach one another Thirdly we must obserue that Gods loue in this verse is called the loue of Christ in the 35. verse shewing that God not onely loues vs in Christ but that Christ loues vs too We must conceiue it thus God loues his Sonne Christ Iesus and in him all true beleeuers Christ Iesus loues God the Father and in him he loues all true beleeuers and this is the right straine of Gods loue to vs in Christ Iesus So much for explication For proofe of this point Proofes looke into these places of Scripture Mat. 3.17 This is my beloued Sonne c. Here is a Proclamation from heauen published by Gods owne mouth God the Father speakes it of his own Sonne This is my beloued Sonne c. The words intend two things First the loue of God to Christ Iesus This is my beloued Sonne that is my most dearely beloued Sonne for so it is in the originall Secondly the loue of God in his Sonne to all those that he is well pleased withall in whom I am well pleased He doth not say with whom I am well pleased as my loue staying vpon him only but in whom as my loue extending it selfe to all that are in him This loue that God beares
to Christ extends it selfe to all men and Angels All the loue they finde of God it is in his beloued Sonne Christ Iesus Iohn 17.23 and 26. verses In the 23. our Sauiour saith Thou hast loued them as thou hast loued me speaking of the faithfull Heere wee see that the loue of God to Christ is the sample or patterne of that loue which he beares to vs Now is not the sampler or patterne the ground of that draught which is drawne by it then the loue of God to Christ must needes be the ground of his loue to vs In the 26. verse That the loue where with thou hast loued me may be in them With the same loue wherewith God hath loued Christ he loues vs Here he speakes more directly to the point then before in the 23. verse there was but a likenesse thou louest them as thou louest me Here is a samenesse or onenesse of each The same loue wherewith thou hast loued me may be in them It is not two sorts of loue or two seuerall loues that God beares to Christ and to vs but as God is most simple and but one so is his loue the same hee beares to Christ the same he beares to vs rooted and grounded in Christ and in and through him extended and communicated to vs 2 Cor. 5.19 God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe Here the Apostle speakes of the wonderfull loue of God to the true beleeuing world in Christ and hee comprehends all this loue of God in these words God reconciled vs to himselfe in Christ and withall shewes the manner how he hath reconciled vs to himselfe by not imputing our sinnes vnto vs. Here must needes be infinite loue and mercy in God to forgiue so many thousand sinners as there are beleeuers and so many thousand sinnes as euery beleeuer is guilty of from the beginning to the end of the world Here is infinite loue And what is the ground of all this that the Lord doth vouchsafe all this loue and mercy to beleeuers why it is altogether in Christ and this the Apostle sets out most significantly in the first words God was in Christ personally there was the seat of his loue and in Christ he loued vs and in him he reconciled vs to himselfe not imputing our sinnes vnto vs so that all Gods loue which he beares to vs is in Christ Iesus Ephesians 1. verse 6. To the praise of the glory of his grace wherewith hee hath made vs freely accepted in his beloued The Lord is very gracious vnto his children he takes vs into his fauour and sets his loue vpon vs vouchsafeth many kindnesses vnto vs and this is a glorious grace that hee vouchsafeth vs the glory of his grace God magnifies and glorifies his grace exceedingly on vs In what In that he doth accept vs saith the Apostle It is a glorious and an admirable grace that the Lord God being so great so holy and so glorious as he is should yet freely accept vs such poore sinfull and base creatures as wee are But what is the rule or ground of this of all this glorious grace It is Christ Iesus it is in his beloued saith the Apostle for so it followes in his Beloued that is in Christ Iesus Hee is the beloued Sonne of God So that wee see from proofes out of the Scripture that the point is cleere that all the loue grace and acceptance that euer God shewes to true Beleâ—uers it is in Christ Iesus it is rooted and grounded and founded in the beloued Sonne of God Christ Iesus The Reasons are drawne from the Scripture too Reasons and they are of two sorts some from our selues and our owne estate others from Christ First from our selues our Nature being corrupted God cannot loue this Nature of ours except he finde it in such a person that is free and pure from this corruption and that is Christ Iesus alone and therefore in him alone God loues vs Our Nature is corrupted with sinne Rom. 3.23 All haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God And God cannot loue but hate sinne and corruption Psal 5.4.5 Thou hatest all them that worke iniquitie thou shalt destroy them that speake lies God hates not onely the worke but the workers of iniquity Wee are so farre from being beloued of God that wee are hatefull to him of our selues and therefore God cannot loue our Nature except he finde it in such a person as is free from sinne and that is Christ alone He tooke our nature vpon him Iohn 1.14 The word was made flesh and he alone was free and pure from sin Isa 53.9 He had done no wickednesse neither was there any deceit in his mouth And therefore in him alone GOD loues vs. Reason 2 The second Reason is from Christ himselfe and that in many respects Take him any way in his Nature person office workes doings sufferings Christ Iesus yeelds vs not onely a cause but an euident demonstration thereof I will giue you some taste hereof For to speake of all is infinite and impossible First consider Christ in his relation to God and so he his the Sonne of God the onely begotten Sonne of God Iohn 1.14 Therefore he is the seate of Gods loue It is so betwixt the Earthly Father and his onely Sonne but if it should faile in man yet it cannot faile in God for Christ is called the Sonne of Gods loue Col. 1.13 Therefore hee is the very loue of his Father Therefore all they that are beloued of God are beloued in him or else they are not beloued Secondly consider him in relation to vs He is our head we his body Col. 1.18 and is not the sense and motion of naturall life originally seated in the head and deriued from the head to all the parts of the Body and so it is betwixt Christ and vs in the sense and motion of Gods loue in our spirituall life He is our head and all our spirituall life is in him and comes from him He is the Vine and we are the branches Iohn 15.5 and what iuyce or nourishment soeuer is in the branches for naturall growth it is first in the stocke or roote so it is betwixt Christ and vs what iuyce soeuer we haue to grow in Grace it is from this stocke euen from Christ himselfe Hee is the foundation we the building 1 Cor. 3.9.11 And doth not the whole frame waight and cost of the building rest on the foundation so the whole frame of Gods Church and that grace and worth of euery beleeuing member it rests wholly on Christ the foundation Thirdly consider Christ in the Common relation he beares to God and vs and so he is our mediator and that not onely to God for vs but from God to vs 1 Tim. 2.4 A mediator generally receiues of the one party and conueyes it to the other and so Christ receiues the loue of God and conueyes it to vs But this may be where the parties
in our Adoption Ephes 1.5 Who hath predestinated vs to be adopted through Iesus Christ in himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will Fourthly if we be in Christ wee are intitled vnto the continuance of his loue to vs for euer in our Sanctification 1 Cor. 1.2 Sanctified in Christ Iesus and Ephes 5 14. Christ is our sanctification hee is full of grace and truth Ioh. 1.14 Be thou in him and thou shalt receiue fulnesse of grace Eternall life is in him 1 Iohn 5.11 Be thou in him and thou shalt haue this life All the promises of God are yea and Amen in him 2 Cor. 1.20 they are his and in him they are ours they are made vnto vs in him and they are performed and made good vnto vs in him Againe if wee be in Christ all Gods blessings are ours Ephes 1.3 Blessed be God who hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in Christ Therefore if we be in Christ wee are happy whatsoeuer our state be in the world if we be in afflictions being in Christ he will helpe vs to beare them if in temptations hee will strengthen vs against them if wee be fallen from God by our sinnes if wee be in Christ he will raise vs vp againe and renew our peace with God If wee be in Christ hee will be all in all vnto vs hee will pacifie Gods wrath for vs he will procure his fauour abolish sinne bring righteousnesse deliuer vs from hell and bring vs to heauen Blessed men are we if wee can rest on Christ Iesus as our al-sufficient Redeemer and Sauiour Vse 3 The third Vse teacheth vs therefore to labour to be in Christ But how shall I get to be in him why by faith beleeue in him as thy Sauiour and Redeemer and then thou hast gotten to be in him as euer thou lookest to haue any fauour or any loue at the hands of God get to be in Christ by faith Yea but is it in my power to get faith I doe not say it is in thy power but yet thou must get it it is thy duty to labour for it and certainely if the Lord would not assist thee with his power and inable thee to beleeue he would neuer command thee so often to beleeue in Christ Not that all men generally shall or can beleeue for this is against the reuealed will of God for all men haue not faith but that euery particular man and woman may comfortably and particularly conclude for him and her selfe that certainly God will giue grace and power to beleeue vpon the vse of the meanes for this agrees with Gods reuealed will the Commandements and promises of God being tendred generally to all and no exception can be found in the word against any one in particular This the Diuell puts into the hearts of men that when the Minister exhorts them to beleeue and to get Christ they reply They know not whether they can beleeue or no or whether they were euer ordained to beleeue or no and thus the Diuell keepes them at a bay all their life that they neuer beleeue nor indeauour to beleeue But make thou no question whether thou canst beleeue or no but vse the meanes and indeauour to beleeue for if thou dost not beleeue thou shalt surely be damned put it to the tryall it may be thine endeauours may take effect and then thou shalt surely be saued What madnesse were it in thee not to put thy selfe to the tryall by vsing the meanes Many men haue beleeued vpon the vse of them and why not thou But thou wilt say I cannot vse the meanes at all thou maist at least in outward conformity But I cannot vse them as I should I answere doe it as thou canst doe thy best and so put thy selfe and thine indeauours vpon Gods mercy and humble thy selfe before the Lord for thy weakenesse vntowardnesse and hardnesse to beleeue Vse 4 The fourth Vse teacheth vs the plentifulnesse infinitenesse and abundance of Gods loue to Christ that had loue enough in him for all the beleeuing world beside In him all the nations of the earth the chosen and beleeuers are blessed in his loue they are loued in his righteousnesse all the beleeuers in the world are accounted righteous in his worthinesse they are accounted and made worthy of life and saluation This was infinite loue that God poured on his head as the Oyle on the head of Aron that runs downe to the skirts of his cloathing so Gods loue in Christ descends and runs downe on all the faithfull that now are or euer shall be to the worlds end And therefore first let vs consider of it and blesse God for it that hath poured out such infinite loue for the vse and benefit of the Church Thus the Apostle doth Ephes 1.3 Blessed be God who hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in Christ secondly let vs consider it and magnifie and honour the Lord Iesus Christ that is capable worthy and that is the store-house of such an infinite treasure so doth the Church in the Can. 1.2 Thy name is as an oyntment poured out c. Thirdly consider it and reioyce in it for thy selfe that thou art a true Beleeuer and that thou hast thy part and portion in this ouer-flowing loue of God for thy acceptance and saluation Ephes 2.3.4.5 God that is rich in mercy through his great loue wherewith hee loued vs euen when wee were dead by sinnes hath quickned vs together in Christ by whose grace yee are saued The Apostle would haue vs to reioyce in this that God so loued Christ that in him hee hath raised vs vp from the state of sinne to the state of grace and saluation Fiftly is Christ the ground of Gods loue to vs Vse 5 then this commends vnto vs the wonderfull loue that God beares to his Church in Christ Iesus First it is a most tender and affectionate loue Secondly it is most holy Thirdly it is most perfect Fourthly it is vnchangeable Lastly it is most comfortable First it is a most tender loue and affection that God beares to vs in Christ the bowels of our Lord Iesus Christ are marueilous deare tender and pretious to God and therefore the loue that God beares to vs in the tender bowels of his owne blessed Sonne must needes be marueilous deare tender and affectionate Zach. 2.8 Hee that toucheth you toucheth the apple of mine eye Why are wee so tender to God Why because hee tenders vs in the tender bowels of Iesus Christ Secondly it is a most holy loue our most holy God loues vs in his most holy Sonne Iesus Christ that holy one of God God doth not loue vs as many a wicked Father loues his Childe in his euill and wanton courses no that is prophane and carnall loue but hee loues vs with a holy loue in Christ so farre as we are washed from our sinnes in the bloud of Christ and as we be made conformable vnto Christ so farre as we
tell thee thou art in a damnable state except Christ be in thee It is very true that Iesus Christ in his owne person as he is without vs hath done and suffered all things that may cause and procure our saluation and it is as true that Christ Iesus must come and dwell within our hearts by his Spirit to apply these his doings and sufferings to our hearts else we can neuer haue any sauing benefit by him as for example Christ Iesus hath in his owne person by sacrificing himselfe on the Crosse offered a sweet smelling sacrifice to God his Father for my sinnes but yet except Christ come downe into my Soule by his Spirit and perswade mee to beleeue it and apply it to my selfe I can haue no sauing part in that his Sacrifice Vse 2 The second Vse is matter of Examination to teach vs to examine our selues concerning this point To all men whether Christ be in vs 2 Cor. 13.5 Proue your selues whether you are in the faith Examine your selues saith the Apostle Enter into a serious consideration with your owne Soules and see whether you haue any part in this blessed Communion with God or not This be sure of that whosoeuer hath not in some true measure this blessed Communion with God hee hath an accursed Communion with the Diuell there is no middle betwixt them Therefore lay thy hand vpon thy heart and examine thy selfe what Communion thou hast with God in Christ what knowledge what faith thou hast Dost thou know God in Christ dost thou beleeue in God through Christ dost thou worship God in Christ and all this in truth of thy heart then thou mayest be well assured that thou art ioyned to God in Christ else thou art without Christ and so without God To giue you a sure and true Rule for this Tryall which if you doe duely consider will neuer deceiue you there are two infallible Euidences of this Communion the Spirit and the fruits of the Spirit First the Spirit 1 Iohn 4.13 Hereby wee know that we dwell in him and he in vs because he hath giuen vs of his Spirit The Apostle makes this a certain Note of our Communion and therefore if wee haue the Spirit we are sure of it Yea but we may flatter our selues that we haue the Spirit when we haue it not that is true but that is their owne Errour and presumption that doe so but yet if thou doest make a Trade of this Examination thou shalt finde in time that thou doest know it of a Truth Hee that hath the Spirit indeed knowes it as certainly as he knowes he liues onely by practise experience and prayer this is brought to passe Secondly the fruits of the Spirit I will name but two Mortification and Quickning Mortifying the old man quickening of the new man these are two infallible Euidences of our Communion with God First Mortification Gal. 5.24 They that are Christs haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Secondly quickening Rom. 8.11 But if the spirit of him that raised vp Iesus from the dead dwell in you he that raised vp Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in you And both these in the 10. verse If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne but the Spirit is life for Rightenesse sake Now examine thy selfe by these Rules Thou sayest thou hopest to be saued by Christ then shew that thou hast the Spirit and the fruits of the Spirit Looke well therefore into thy heart what portion of the Spirit hast thou Doth the Spirit of God beare witnesse to thy spirit that thou art Gods Againe examine thy selfe what fruits of the Spirit are in thee what mortification hast thou doest thou striue against thy corruptions doest thou mortifie thy earthly lusts doest thou finde that sin dyes and thy secret corruptions waste and consume daily in thee If thou doest then hast thou a blessed Communion with Christ Iesus in his death for it is by the power of his death that this is wrought in thee Secondly what quickening hast thou what newnesse of heart and life what zeale for Gods glory what delight in Gods Commandements what comfort hast thou in prayer what care and conscience hast thou to leade a godly life c. If thou findest these things in thee then thou hast a blessed Communion with Christ in his resurrection for this is our Communion with Christ to communicate with him both in his death and in his Resurrection and both these haue we by his Spirit but if thou dost not finde these things in thee certainely as yet thou art in a miserable case The second sort of Vses for those that haue attained this fauour at Gods hands 4. Vses to the faithfull onely to enioy this blessed Communion are these First we that haue found this should carry our selues worthy of it Hath God admitted vs to this happy Communion with himselfe and will not we carry our selues answerably If some great man should admit vs into fellowship with him we would be carefull how wee carry our selues we would be ruled by him loue that he loues c. then let vs doe so with God He hath admitted vs into fellowship with himselfe let vs therefore be Ruled by his Spirit Let vs be carefull to please him fearefull to offend him Let vs doe his will and not our owne wills Let vs loue that which he loues Let vs loue his children and his Religion and Righteousnesse and Holinesse because God loues them And let vs hate that which he hates Let vs hate our sinnes and corruptions 1 Iohn 1.6 If we say wee haue fellowship with him and walke in darkenesse we lye The Spirit giues them the lye in their face that say they haue fellowship with God and yet liue in sinne Before we enter into this league and Communion with God wee are at our owne hands happily we eate and drinke with the drunken we smite our fellow seruants wee walke in the lusts of our owne eyes we prophane the Sabboth and such like but when once we are admitted into fellowship with God then we are bound to our good-behauiour our Eyes Hands Sences Limbes all the parts of our Bodies and powers of our Soules are wholly consecrated and deuoted to Gods seruice As the Apostle speakes of Fornication 1 Cor. 6.11.15 A common Sinne in the Church of Corinth and too common amongst vs So we may say of euery sinne for so the force of this Reason extends it to all other sinnes as well as to that Shall we take the members of Christ and make them the members of an Harlot God forbid So we say of Pride Drunkennesse and other sinnes Shall I take the members of Christ and make them the members of a Drunkard or of a proud person God forbid No if any be in Christ let him be a new Creature Old things are passed and behold all things are become
seperaters from God and no ioyners to God therefore it must needs be loue and nothing but loue yea the infinite loue of God to vs in Christ Iesus that gathers vs and bindes vs vp within this Communion It is his loue to couer such a multitude of sinnes his loue to care for vs when wee were carelesse of our selues his loue to affect vs that hated him his loue to ouercome our monstrous euilnesse with his mercifull goodnesse his loue to rescue vs raise vs vp from the gates of Hell and to set vs in heauenly places his loue to assume vs that were cast-awayes in our selues to be associated with his blessed Maiestie this is such a loue indeed as is admirable infinite worthy of God who if he were not loue it selfe hee could not nor would not haue shewed forth such fauour vnto vs. The first Vse of this Doctrine is matter of Confutation Vse 1 against the Doctrine of Mans merits If loue be the bond of our Communion of God in Christ then there is no merit of Saints nor of Angels that could euer bee the cause of it no worke before or after Iustification doth merit this before Iustification God sets his loue vpon vs freely that is agreed vpon on both sides but after Iustification say the Papists we may deserue heauen No say we the loue of God is the bond of our Communion with God which as it brings vs to God so it tyes vs fast to him sanctifies vs and glorifies vs. Vse 2 The second Vse is for Instruction teaching vs that seeing all true beleeuers haue a true Interest in the loue of God they are all ioyned to God and the bond that tyes them to him is his Loue therefore all true beleeuers are seised and possest of the loue of God A matter worthy to be well considered of vs as that that will call vpon vs and prouoke vs to many holy Duties Fiue Duties to be learned from the loue of God to vs First therefore we must know and beleeue this that God loues vs 1 Iohn 4.16 We haue known Dutie 1 and beleeued saith the Apostle the loue that God hath in vs Let vs labour therefore to get some comfortable knowledge and perswasion in our hearts that God loues vs. Wicked men are vsually too forward and too presumptuous in this case they runne on in sinne and in their owne vilde courses not regarding Gods loue and yet they presume and and perswade themselues that God loues them and if any tell them the contrary they defie him On the other side Gods children they are too backeward They repent and pray against their sinnes and fight against them and striue after grace and yet they are hardly perswaded of Gods loue to them Therefore how shall wee know certainely that God loues vs Certaine signes marks that God loueth vs. I answere we may know it First in generall by this very point in hand if wee haue this Communion with God if wee be ingrafted into Christ if we be obedient to the Spirit if we be constant and conscionable in the vse of the Word Sacraments and prayer then certainely God loues vs and wee are within the compasse of this Bond. Secondly thou maist know it in particular by this Art thou pluckt out of thy sinnes hast thou parted with them for conscience sake hath thy master-sin receiued his deaths-wound within thee Is thy heart clensed in some true measure from thy wickednesse Oh then certainely God loues thee Psal 73.1 Surely God is good to such as are of a pure heart As it is the greatest signe that euer can be of Gods wrath vpon vs when he suffers vs to liue and to dye in our sinnes so there is no greater signe of his loue then this that our sinnes are cast out of vs and wee not suffered to liue in them Thirdly thou maist know it by thy loue to GOD if thou loue GOD it is most certaine that he loues thee and if God loues thee thou canst not but loue God But how may I know certainely that I loue God indeed for I may be deceiued in this as well as in the other I answere looke into thy Obedience if thou hast an obedient heart to God then thou louest God Iohn 14.21 where Christ expresseth both how we may know we loue God secondly how wee may know that hee loues vs If wee would know whether wee loue God looke into our obedience He that hath my Commandements and keepeth them is he that loueth mee And if we would know whether God loues vs let vs looke into our loue to him And he that loueth me shall be loued of my Father and I will loue him saith our Sauiour Fourthly wee may know Gods loue to vs by our chastisements Hebr. 12.6 Whom the Lord loueth he chasteneth but afflictions and chastisements are common to all good and bad to the wicked as well as to the godly I answere Afflictions are so indeed but chastisements are peculiar to Gods people onely But how shall I know whether mine be chastisements I answere out of the 10. verse When God chastiseth vs it is for our profit And what profit that wee might be partakers of his holinesse therefore if wee would know it to be a chastisement looke whether we profit by it to holinesse If wee grow in grace it is a certaine and most sensible yea and infallible signe of Gods loue I say both these together chastisements and profit by them is an infallible signe of Gods loue to thee If Gods hand be vpon thee in minde or body or goods any way or euery way if thou doest profit by it to holinesse and get grace thereby into thy heart then certainely God loues thee This is a sensible Argument and an infallible signe of it it must needs be much loue that turnes sower into sweet the sowernesse of thy chastisements into the sweetnesse of his grace Dutie 2 Another Dutie that we may learne hence is to bee thankefull to God for this his great loue Oh that we could in any measure worthily praise the Lord for this his great loue to vs It is worthy of more thankes then wee are able to giue wee should study therefore how to praise God for it stirre vp all the powers of thy Soule to this duty say with Dauid Psal 103.1 Oh my Soule praise thou the Lord and all that is within me praise his holy Name And that which Dauid would haue all Nations to doe that we must doe Psal 117.1 Praise the Lord Thy soule fares the better for this loue and all that is within thee fares the better for it and therefore stirre vp thy selfe and say Praise the Lord Oh my Soule for his loue towards thee and let all that is within me praise him for his loue say it with thy mouth and doe it with thy heart and let thy life say Amen to it and then this loue of God is well bestowed vpon thee Gods loue is
it but a man may loose that which hee hath yea but this is eternall life and therefore cannot be lost for if it could be lost it were not euerlasting This appeares further by the nature of the phrase to haue life which is not to haue riches or goods or possessions but to haue life is to liue that life which a man hath as hee that hath naturall life liues that life and he that hath spirituall life liues a spirituall life and so hee that hath eternall life liues eternally so that his meaning is that true beleeuers begin now to liue that life that they shall liue for euer begun here in grace and continued for euer hereafter in glory if they that thus beleeue could fall away quite from God then they must dye for euer and it is not possible both to liue and to dye for euer therefore it is impossible that euer any such should fall quite away from God Iohn 10.27.28.29 My sheepe here my voice and I know them and they follow mee and I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand Here our Sauiour speakes of his Sheepe not onely of Professours but of true Beleeuers Sheepe that haue true hearted soules to Christ their Shepheard for so they are described they heare his voice and follow him they deale thus with him But how deales he with them Hee giues them eternall life and if Christ giue it who shall take it away from them And he saith not I will but I doe giue it them euery true Beleeuer at the first Act of his conuersion hath eternall life he beginneth then to liue eternally and he shall neuer perish He may be hunted by Dogges and Wolues and Beares and Diuels but they shall neuer perish neither shall any pull them out of my hands He that seperates vs from God must tugge with Christ Iesus himselfe and be too hard for him too else they can neuer plucke vs out of his hand And is not this enough If it be not then looke what he saith in the 29. Verse My Father which gaue them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my fathers hands If any should question my power yet none will question my Fathers power if any were able to plucke them out of my hands yet none neither men nor Diuels are able to plucke them out of my Fathers hands he is greater then all and therefore the state of the faithfull is a sure state And marke how our Sauiour in that place changeth his words in the 28. Verse he saith none shall plucke them out of his hands and in the 29. Verse none can take them out of his Fathers hands they neither shall nor can So that the Doctrine is cleere that the hould that the faithfull haue in the loue of God through Iesus Christ is a sure hould and the estate of grace that they are in is an vndefeasible estate nothing can voide them nothing can depriue them of it The reasons are many there is no reason from man for this for there is nothing in nor of our selues but it is contrary and against this truth all the reasons must be fetcht from God 2 Cor. 1.21 It is God which establisheth vs with you in Christ Now looke vp to God and all is for this truth that wee cannot fall First his Loue is for vs and that is euerlasting Secondly his Power is for vs and that is almighty Thirdly his Grace is for vs and that is all sufficient Fourthly his Will is for vs and that is vnresistable Fifthly his Promise is for vs and that is vnchangeable and lastly Christ his prayer is for vs and that is vnfallible A threefold cord is not easily broken but here is a sixe-fold cord platted with Gods owne hand and euery one as strong as God himselfe binding vs fast to the loue of God in Christ and therfore this can neuer be broken First Gods Loue is for vs and that is euerlasting We must be in the loue of God or else this that is here spoken concernes vs not Now his loue is euerlasting Ier. 31.3 and therefore it cannot be remoued Iohn 13.1 Whom he loues once he loues for euer euen vnto the end he loueth them God cannot loue vs to day and hate vs to morrow as wee doe that loue a while and leaue at last farre be it from any of vs euer to imagine that God can loue any man as his deare Childe for a fit and a spurt and yet afterwards hate him as the Childe of the Diuell for euer but this God must doe if euer any true Beleeuer should be cast off or fall away but this God cannot doe because his loue is euerlasting and therefore no Childe of God can become a cast-away Secondly his Power is for vs and that is almighty Iohn 10.29 My Father is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hands Gods greatnesse and his almightinesse lyes at pawne for it 1 Pet. 1.5 Wee are kept by the power of God through faith vnto saluation the originall signifies that we are kept by the Guard of Gods power by the strongest and surest and chiefest power that God hath as the Kings Guard is his strongest power hee hath about him And what is this for a time no for euer to saluation saith the Apostle to the full accomplishment of our saluation Thirdly Gods grace is for vs and that is all-sufficient 2 Cor. 12.9 My grace is sufficient for thee c. which is an effectuall sufficiency else it could haue beene no comfort to Paul for Paul was then in great distresse the messengers of Sathan these Principalities here spoken of were about his eares buffetting him he findes no power in himselfe to withstand and therefore he besought the Lord for this and God giues him this answere to satisfie and to pacifie him withall my grace is sufficient for thee though thou hast no power nor grace to stand against this fiery temptation yet be of good comfort my grace is and shall be sufficient for thee But you will say this was Pauls particular case but what is that to me or to another I answere it is true it was his particular case but yet so as it is exemplary and applicable to all true beleeuers for euer after so saith the Apostle himselfe 1 Tim. 1.14.16 For this cause was I receiued to mercy that Iesus Christ should first shew on me all long-suffering vnto the example of them which shall in time to come beleeue in him vnto eternall life He receiued mercy that all the Children of God might lay hold vpon it as hee did in truth though not in the same measure Fourthly Gods will is for vs and that is vnresistable His will is for vs Luke 12.32 Feare not little flocke it is my Fathers will to giue you a Kingdome And if it be his will who shall gainesay it
true faith There was a time when Dauid said Psal 23.4 Though I should walke through the valley of the shadow of death I would feare none euill and there was a time when the same Dauid said Psal 31.22 that he was cast out of Gods sight here is a great difference betwixt Dauid in the strength of his faith and Davâ—d in the weakenesse of his faith And so it is with Gods Children there is a great difference of perswasion in one and the same Beleeuer at sundry times sometimes they sinne and that weakens their faith sometimes they are grieuously tempted and that weakens their faith sometâ—mes God withdrawes his spirit and that weakens their faith and sometimes they are negligent in the meanes that weakens their faith yet still in the true beleeuer there is faith true faith though a weake faith and when he is in such weakenesse he grieues and mournes and goes to God by prayer and by all means striues against it So we see that Gods Children may and ought to haue this confident perswasion Proofes Now wee come to the Proofes of the Doctrine Heb. 10.22 Let vs draw neere with a true heart in assurance of faith The Apostle stirres vp himselfe and all true Beleeuers to draw neere to God in prayer and other holy exercises and when they doe draw neere he inioynes them to bring these two speciall graces with them to mannage these duties withall First a true heart take heed we come not as Hypocrites with their lips onely but with a true heart Secondly with full assurance with full confidence and repose and resting on the mercy and promises of God The manner of the phrase is effectuall the word signifies in the originall full saile and it is a speech borrowed from a Ship at Sea that is vnder Sayle and hath Winde and Tide and all her Sailes spread that goes a long snugge in her course towards her Port with full sayle so should all true Beleeuers when they come to God and draw neere to him in prayer hearing the word or receiuing the Sacraments we must hoist vp all the Sayles of our Faith that we may be carryed along in the performance thereof in the strength and power of Gods Spirit as with winde and tyde and with full assurance as with full Saile euermore resting vpon the promises and mercies of God in Iesus Christ and being confidently perswaded of the loue of God to vs in him and this the Apostle exhorts to in this place and therefore all Gods Children may ought to attaine to it 1 Iohn 3.2 We are now the Sonnes of God but yet it is not manifest what wee shall hee and wee know that when he shall be made manifest we shall be like him for wee shall see him as hee is The persons there spoken of are true beleeuers their present state is a blessed estate for they are the Sonnes of God Yea but what is their future estate who knowes what shal become of them hereafter The world knowes it not it doth not appeare to them what we shall be haply they thinke that we may fall away from grace and loose our adoption and be seperate from God yea but saith the Apostle We know better then so we know that when he shall appeare we shall be made like vnto him we know not onely our present estate but our future too we know we are now in a happy estate in the state of saluation for we are the Sons of God and though it appeare not to the world what we shall be yet we know are confidently perswaded that as we are in the state of saluation now so we shall continue firme in it we shall so liue and so dye and so rise againe at the last day this we know it is as sure as if it were done already When hee appeares we shall be like vnto him 1 Iohn 5.10.11 Hee that beleeueth in that Sonne of God hath the witnesse in himselfe c. What is this sauing truth which God doth witnesse and which euery beleeuer must be perswaded of It is this That God hath giuen vnto vs eternall life in his Sonne Iesus Christ which is the same in substance with that in the Doctrine that wee shall stand fast in the state of Gods loue to eternall life And what perswasion haue the children of God concerning this truth A true and sound perswasion such as he hath good warrant for in himselfe and in his owne heart He hath the witnesse of it in himselfe But what witnesse is this It may faile No it is not the witnesse of man but of God himselfe as verse 9.10 so that it is the witnesse of God in our hearts and therefore cannot deceiue vs See then if it be not a confident perswasion If we haue it not saith the Apostle we make God a lyar Rom. 4.21 being fully assured that he that had promised was able to doe it Here Abrahams faith is set before vs as a patterne for all true beleeuers and the strength of his faith is commended vnto vs by these two particulars each directly touching the point in hand one in the 20. verse that he was strong in faith doubted not if he was so perswaded as he doubted not it was a confident perswasion the other in the 21. verse that hee was fully assured that God which had promised was able to doe it there was the height of a confident perswasion this was Abrahams faith and that faith which he was iustified by verse 22. And lest any man should It was Abrahams faith indeed but that is too high a strain for vs to aime at No saith the Apostle in the 23. and 24. verses It is not written for him onely but for vs also where the Apostle imposeth the same dutie on vs that we also ought to bee strong in faith and not doubt of the promises of God but be fully assured that they shall be performed and made good vnto vs and this is to walke in the steps of the faith of our Father Abraham verse 12. And those are good children that follow so good a Father The Reasons of the point are these First the giuing the receiuing of the Spirit begets this perswasion Secondly the voyce of the Spirit in vs confirmes it Thirdly the nature of faith requires it Fourthly the fruits of the Spirit and of faith approue it Lastly the truth of Gods promises ratifie it and establish it First the giuing and receiuing of the Spirit begets Reason 1 this perswasion for in our conuersion to God marke these things well blessed is hee that heares and hath his part in them I say in our true Conuersion to God there is the Spirit giuen and receiued God giues his Spirit Man receiues it in the Act of Conuersion GOD neuer conuerts any man but he giues him his Spirit neither is there any man euer conuerted but he receiues the Spirit and this giuing and receiuing of the Spirit begets
was one of Sathans chiefe bolts that he shot at Iob Iob 2.4 Skin for skin and all that euer a man hath will he giue for his life These are the dangers of life and death great dangers horrible dangers well yet whosoeuer is the childe of God is in safety vnder Gods protection against all these Therefore the second point is to know how farre the children of God are in safety against all these dangers They are not exempted from any of these dangers in respect of the matter of them for so all things fall out alike to all to the iust and to the wicked Preach 9.2 There are some dangers of life and some of death and they fall alike to good and bad yea but the faithfull are in safety from the euill of all these dangers Iob 5.19 Hee will deliuer thee in sixe troubles and the euill of the seauenth shall not touch thee Troubles shall be vpon them but the euill of the troubles shall not touch them Psalm 23.4 Though I should walke in the valley of the shadow of death I will feare no euill Dauid might walke in the valley of the shadow of death as well as others but God is with him therefore he shall not feare the euill of the shadow of death And this is as much as our Sauiour prayed for and obtained for vs Iohn 17.15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou shouldest keepe them from euill and therfore this is as much as we must or can looke for But what are these euils that we are subiect to in these dangers of life and death I answere Foure euils Gods people are freed from in affliction there are foure speciall euils in the dangers of life and death which all Gods children are freed from and which all the wicked fall into The first is losse of graces the second is the hardening of the heart by sinne the third is the furtherance of eternall damnation the fourth is the reuenging hand of God First losse of graces the seeming graces of the wicked may be and vsually are lost in their troubles and dangers their seeming faith their seeming repentance and their seeming obedience Luke 8.13 In time of temptation they fall away their faith is lost but Gods children can neuer loose their graces by their afflictions they may decay in some graces and the brightnesse of them may be dimbd and their edge blunted by the extremity of their afflictions but they can neuer be vtterly depriued of them Nay so farre off are Gods children from loosing their graces by their afflictions that they are gayners in grace by them by their afflictions their sinnes and corruptions are purged and they come forth like the pure gold as Iob speakes Iob 23.10 He tryeth me but I shall come forth like the gold The second euill is the hardening of the heart in sinne the wicked are hardened by their afflictions in sinne let Pharaoh be in danger of Gods iudgements and he will harden his heart in his sinnes but let Iosiah bee in danger of Gods iudgements and his heart will melt at them and he will humble himselfe before the Lord and so Iob 23.16 For God hath softened mine heart and the Almighty hath troubled me Iobs troubles softned Iobs heart and made him to feare the Lord. Thirdly the furtherance of eternall damnation that is another euill in these dangers to the wicked the tryals which they endure here are the beginnings of hell All these fearefull passages that befell Kaine in his life Iudas in his death were the beginnings of their passage into hell and condemnation but it is contrary with Gods children in their afflictions for all their afflictions are preuentions of condemnation 1 Cor. 11.32 When we are iudged wee are chastened of the Lord because we should not be condemned with the world Yea they are furtherances vnto heauen 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light afflictions which are but for a moment cause vnto vs a farre more excellent and eternall waight of glory Looke how it was with the Israelites and the Egyptians in the red Sea so it is with the wicked and the godly in their dangers of life and death they were both in the Sea together but the Israelites they passe safe through it and the Sea was as a wall to them on the right hand and on the left and a high way to helpe them forward in their passage from Egypt towards Canaan but the Egyptians were ouerwhelmed of it and it became their graue and they sunke to hell in it So the sea of all the troubles both of life and death are matters of vtter desolation to the wicked to further their damnation But all that befall Gods children in this passage of life and death are helpes and furtherances to the heauenly Canaan matters that further their saluation The fourth and last euill in these dangers is the reuenging wrath of God and this is the euil of all euils the true cause of all the former when God afflicts the wicked hee doth it to bee reuenged of them for their sins as a wrathfull Iudge But when he afflicts his children if it be in anger it is a fatherly anger and indeed it is rather a fatherly loue and a signe of his fauour Heb. 12.6 Whom the Lord loueth he chasteneth c. Iere. 10.24 Oh Lord correct me but in iudgement not in thine anger God corrects his children but he doth it not in anger fury no that is for the wicked Lay all these together First the children of God in all their troubles loose no grace no they are gayners by them secondly they do not harden their hearts in sin no their hearts are mollified by them thirdly their afflictions are not furtherances to hell but they further them to heauen Lastly they come not as the reuenging hand of God in fury vpon them but in loue as a father corrects his child and then see and say Oh how safe are all Gods children in all their dangers both of life and death So that we see the Doctrine is cleare that all true beleeuers are in good safety vnder Gods assured protection against all dangers of life and death For proofe of this point Proofes first consider life and death together and then consider them asunder and we shall find this to be true consider them together as Rom. 14.8 Whether we liue wee liue vnto the Lord or whether we die we die vnto the Lord whether wee liue therefore or die we are the Lords The persons there spoken of are true beleeuers wee and there are two things affirmed of them First their duty to God secondly Gods protection ouer them their duty to God in the former part of the verse in life and death whether we liue that is for the time of our life we liue vnto God that is we consecrate our bodies and soules our liues and all our endeauours to Gods seruice and to his glory or