spirituall as the naturall the Gentills as the Jewes which should in this day become one with them it s founded and that upon the Covenant of David and that is the Everlasting Covenant the new Covenant the Covenant of grace so that there ly's this truth before us Obser That the kingdome or visible kingdome of Christ its founded in the new Covenant or The doctrine of Christs kingdome it s a part or Branch of the new Covenant Something I shall speake as to the clearing of this and then speake a few words by way of Application As to the clearing of the Point that it is so that the kingdome of Christ its rapt up in the new Covenant the glorious and blessed Covenant of Grace hath this lodged up in it as one maine peice of it namely a visible kingdome This is cleare if we doe but looke to the first striking up of the Covenant betwixt the Father and the Son between God and Christ in Eternitie The new Covenant though it did come forth in Time the promise of Eternall life came forth in Time yet the foundation of it was laid in Eternitie in hope of Eternall life saith the Apostle which God that cannot lie promised before the world began so that the promise of Eternall life that great blessing of the new Covenant the foundation of this Covenant it was laid in Eternitie before the world began Now if we doe but looke to the transactions past between God and Christ in Eternitie at the striking up of this Covenant we shall finde that this was one great branch one great peice of the new Covenant namely a visible kingdome that Jesus Christ should have a kingdome and be king and have all his enemies under him here it was one great peice of that Covenant that was made between God and Christ in Eternitie In the 49 of Isaiah which Prophesie is applyed by a worthy man unto the thing I am speaking of namely the striking up of the Covenant between God and Christ in Eternitie its cleare the Prophesie doth run upon Christ and in the two first verses as he conceives The Lord Jesus is brought in declaring how that his father had called him and what worke his father had put into his hands for him to doe and so he doth aske what he should have for his labour what wages he should have for the doing his worke And in the third verse the Lord comes and he doth offer to Jesus Christ as his reward and wages Israel thou art my servant O Israel in whom I will be glorified Now as the said person observes Christ considering that these were but a handful that they would many of them stand out against him and oppose him he thereupon complaines my labour is in vaine and I have spent my strength for nought and in vaine If this be all my reward for my worke in dying if I should have no other reward then Israel truly then I should labour in vaine and yet notwithstanding Jesus Christ is so willing to the worke that he undertakes it however saith he my worke is of God I will doe that worke and I will even leave it to himselfe what reward he will give me Now the Lord seeing Christ willing to take this worke upon him he comes in the 6 â—h verse and proffers more largely to him And he said It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the Tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved of Israel I will also give thee for a light to the Gentills that thou maist be my salvation unto the end of the earth Here the Lord comes in and doth proffer more largely and fully he opens his heart more fully to Christ Indeed here is the very conclusion the result of all that did passe betwixt the Father the Son now observe among those things that the Lord doth promise to the Son this is one that he shall have a kingdome in the 7th verse Thus saith the Lord the redeemer of Israel and his holy One to him whom man despiseth to him whom the Nation abhorreth to a servant of Rulers Kings shall see and arise Princes also shall worship because of the Lord that is faithfull and the holy one of Israel and he shall choose thee This is one great thing which was promised by the Father to the Son and that from Eternitie namely a kingdome that Christ should have a kingdome wherein Kings should worship him wherein Princes should fall downe before him and submit to him so that these things are spoken by the Prophet in Time yet as they were transacted betwixt the Father and the Son they were before time and so the Lord had assurance of the kingdome wherein Kings should fall downe and worship him and that in Eternitie But more clearely Isai 53.10 11 12 ver where we have likewise the substance of the Covenant that was betwixt God and Christ the Father and the Son and the tearmes and conditions of either party Jesus Christ for his part he is content that God should bruise him and to be greived and that his soule should become an offering for sin and make Intercession for Sinners then the Father againe he promises on his part that Jesus Christ should see his seede that he should Justifie many and the like but observe among other one speciall thing that the Father promises is that Christ shall have a Portion with the great and shall divide the spoile with the strong this of all other is the great promise Quest Now the Question may be what are we to understand by Gods dividing to Christ a portion with the great and the spoile with the strong Answ Why surely these words they cannot be meant onely of Christs spirituall tryumph over his enemies and Christs spirituall reward because these words they are brought in as the reward the Father gives him for his suffering because he powred out his soule unto death and was numbred with the Transgressors and bare the sins of many therefore will I divide him a portion with the great and he shall divide the spoile with the strong therefore it cannot be a spirituall reward and the reason is because the reward the Father gives to the Son must be Equivolent unto his suffering for the Father would not give unto his Son a reward that is short of his sufferings this were to look upon God as straite handed when Jesus Christ had done his worke to give a reward short of his worke therefore the reward must be as large as his sufferings Now looke upon the sufferings of Christ and they are of two sorts There was spirituall sufferings and that in undergoing that bitter agony he underwent in the garden in encountering all the sore Temptations of Satan and all the frownes of his Father upon the Crosse here was aboundance of spirituall sufferings and he had the sting and torment of our sins his very soule was powred out unto death with it
But now Christ beside these had outward sufferings he was made a reproach and was buffetted he was nailed to the Crosse and he was peirced Now the reward must be as large as his sufferings if the reward were onely a spirituall reward that would answer onely the spirituall part of Christs sufferings for so great was Christs spirituall sufferings that what ever he receives from the Father in a spiritual way is but a full sufficient reward for them Now what shall Jesus Christ have for all his outward sufferings why surely he must have some reward for these also there must be something that must be given by the Father to the Son as a reward of these therefore I take it that these words they are mainely that part of the reward they doe hold forth the outward part of the reward God had told him before that he should see his seede and that he should Justifie many I but now because Jesus Christ met with a great deale of suffering from the world too therefore saith God I will give him a portion among the great and he shall divide the spoile with the strong because he was buffeted and nailed to the Crosse and peirced therefore the Father will give him a portion among the great and he shall devide the spoile with the strong therefore I will honour him and set him above the great and above the strong and this shall be the reward of his sufferings that the Father will give him a kingdome and glory and that as a reward of his sufferings Isai 52.13 14 15 ver Behold my servant shall deale prudently he shall be exalted and extolled and be very high As many were astonied at thee his vissage was so marred more then any man and his forme more then the sons of men so shall he sprinkle many Nations the Kings shall shut their mouths at him for that which had not been told them shall they see and that which they had not heard shall they consider My servant shall be exalted and extolled and be very high who is this Gods servant why Jesus Christ he whose vissage was more marred then any mans and his forme than the sons of men to speak of Christs suffering day in Christs suffering day his vissage was marred and he was without forme or comelines that is he had no beauty men were astonied at him to look at him seeing him so poore and so despised that this should be the Messiah and the Saviour of the world well saith God though my Son hath been so debased so dishonoured in the world yet I will exalt him above the great men of the world and as the world have been astonied at him and despised him Kings shall shut their mouths at him as much as to say as men when in the presence of a Prince or great man hold their tongues and are silent out of respect and honour so Kings and Potentates shall be silent in his presence in the day of Christs glory though in Christs suffering day every one spake against him called him deceiver and Belzebub and trampled upon him O yet there 's a day saith God wherein my Son shall be exalted shall be very high and then the Kings shall shut their mouths at him the great men of the earth shall be dumb they shall not dare to speake a word in the presence of him there shall be such a dread in the day of his Glory and truly this too you shall see Phil 2.6 7 8 verses Because Christ when he was in the forme of God and thought it no robbery to be equall with God was willing to be vilified and to be trod upon was willing to be of no account that he might thereby glorifie his father and save sinners therefore saith the Lord I will highly exalt him Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him and given him a name above every name that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow so exalted as every knee shall bow before him we are not to understand this of the Popish bowing of the knee at the name of Jesus for such creatures are said here to bow the knee that have no knees and then too as well every tongue shall confesse him as every knee bow to him But the meaning is this that as Jesus Christ had been dishonoured in the presence of men and Angells so a day shall come that Jesus Christ shall be so exalted by the Father and that in the presence of men and Angells that all men and Angells all creatures in heaven and earth and under the earth they shall all bow to Christ that is subject to him worship before him and every tongue shall acknowledge that this Jesus that was crucified and made a reproach at Jerusalem that he was the Lord Christ the glory of God the Father so that Jesus Christ is to have a kingdome wherein all his enemies are to be under his feete subjected to him and this as the reward of his sufferings This is the sum of that that hitherto I have been speaking of that it was a thing that was concluded upon between God and Christ even in Eternitie when the first foundation of the Covenant of Grace was laid that the Lord Jesus Christ in recompence of what he was to doe here on earth for the bringing about the salvation of sinners shall in reward of his worke have a glorious kingdome given to him by his Father so that this kingdome of Christ it s founded in the new Covenant in the very first striking of it up betwixt the Father and the Son But then Secondly It s cleare if we looke unto the Promulgation of it the first Promulgation of the new Covenant was to man immediatly upon the fall so soone as Adam was fallen the Lord comes to him and in the Lords first words of promise to him we have couched this thing that we are speaking of namely the kingdome of Christ yea it was one great part of it that Christ should have a visible kingdome I take it that that promise that we have in Gen 3.16 The seede of the woman shall breake the Serpents head that it doth very clearely hold forth this thing as will appeare if we doe but consider as Who is meant by the seede of the Woman so likewise What we are to understand by breaking the head of the Serpent It s not questioned but that the seed of the Woman is Jesus Christ who was borne of a woman in the Fathers due time Now about the breaking the head of the Serpent is the Question There may be a question Whether that the breaking of the Serpents head were onely a spirituall victory conquest obtained by Christ over the Serpent his seed or whether there be not something further in it Now indeed I conceive that though there is that in it namely Christs spirituall victory and conquest yet there is more in it viz. that this breaking the head of the Serpent doth
righteousnesse of faith comes in upon the account of the new Covenant Let me adde one notion more upon this Scripture that this promise is made to Abraham that he should be heire of the world the Lord he doth give to Abraham as a pledge or as an earnest of this great promise the land of Canaan to him and his seed and now as Abraham while he was a stranger in the land of Canaan he had the land of Canaan given to him and his seede by God and so had a true right to it so Jesus Christ though he is now a stranger in the world little knowne in the world and the seede of Christ wander as strangers in the world yet they have a true right and Christ hath a true right unto this great heiredome of the whole world as true a right as Abraham had unto the land of Canaan when that idneeed he was but a stranger in it and looke as Abrahams naturall seed the Jewes upon their coming out of Egypt they were by God possessed of that land which God did give to Abraham as a pledge or an earnest of the great Inheritance so likewise shall Abrahams seed both naturall and spirituall Jew and Gentill for now they are both one for the partition wall is broken downe this seed of Abraham when God shall set his hand the second time gathering together his people Isai 11.11 that is when he shall deliver his Children from the Antichristian Tyranny and bondage and he shall bring the Jewes into their own land in that day shall they as truly be possest of this great Inheritance of the whole world as Abrahams naturall seed when they went out of Egypt were possest of the land of Canaan and to make this a little out first Abraham was made by God an heire of the whole world and that indeed is the great Inheritance that is here promised the promise to Abraham was as to an heire of the whole world And secondly Abraham was made an heire of a lesser inheritance and that was given by God to Abraham and his seede to live upon as I may so say untill the appointed time came that they should possesse the whole world now one was the pledge of the other and answerable hereunto Abrahams seed have two great Captivities of which one was the Type of the other First Abrahams seed was carried captive into Egypt and in Gods due time God brings them out and when he had brought them out God puts them into that land that was the pledge of that great Inheritance now after that they sin against God and he delivers them into a greater and longer Captivitie so likewise Abrahams seed who wonderously increased in the time of their first Captivity in Egypt in the time of this long Captivitie doe wonderfully encrease for now the Gentills come in and they are his seed now Abraham is made the father of many Nations now Abrahams seede being encreas'd to a multitude of Nations as the promise is God will bring them forth a second time and as he did upon the first bringing them forth he gave them the land which was the type of the promise so at the second time of bringing them forth he will give them the whole world which he hath promised to them Secondly Looke upon the Renewall of this Covenant with David as the new Covenant was renewed with Abraham so likewise it was renewed with David the renewall of it with David we have if we looke into the 89 Psalm 3 4 ver I have made a Covenant with my Chosen I have sworne unto David my servant Thy seed will I Establish for ever and build up thy Throne to all Generations Selah What this Covenant is observe in the 4th verse Thy seed will I establish for ever and build up thy Throne to all Generations that is the great thing the great branch of the Covenant made with David I will build up thy Throne but whose Throne is this Davids Throne as David no it s not Davids Throne but indeed Christs spoken of under David as a type of Christ as King and that is cleare if you looke into the 19 ver Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one and saidst I have laid helpe upon one that is mighty I have exalted one chosen out of the People This David here its cleare it s spoken of Jesus Christ though David was the type of Christ that mighty one and then againe it s more cleare in the 27 ver Also I will make him my first-borne higher than the Kings of the earth I will make him my first-borne It s Jesus Christ that is the Fathers first-borne and its Jesus Christ that is to be exalted higher than the Kings of the earth David was never exalted higher than the Kings of the earth there have been Kings of the earth that have been higher as to outward glory than David was but its Jesus Christ that is exalted higher than the Kings of the earth But Quest How doth it appeare that this is the new Covenant Ans Why it appepres from two things First It appeares from the unalterablenesse of it in the 34 ver My Covenant will I not breake nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lipps It was such a Covenant that this kingdome was founded upon that God would not breake nor alter and therefore the new Covenant Secondly Because there was an oath added to the Covenant in the 35 ver Once have I sworne by my holines that I will not lye unto David Here 's the oath of God Once have I sworne saith God doe you thinke that I will be false to David Once have I sworne and that by my holines the highest thing God could sweare by Now it must therefore be the new Covenant because there 's an oath added to it when the Lord made the old Covenant there was no Oath went with that therefore the Apostle in the 7th of the Hebrewes saith that the Priests of the old Covenant were made without an Oath but now the Priests of the new Covenant they are made with an Oath 20 21 ver The Priesthood of the new Covenant is confirmed by an Oath what ever God doth in the new Covenant there goes an Oath with it and so when Christ is made the high Priest of the new Covenant the Lord sweares what ever he doth I will doe what he doth as a Priest I will ratifie and confirme it I will never repent me of it there 's an oath but now the Priests of the old Covenant are made without an Oath and because it s confirm'd by an Oath its cleare it was the new Covenant the whole new Covenant hath an Oath goes with it God willing to shew unto the heires of promise the Immutability of his promise he confirmes it with an Oath that by two Immutable things in which it was Impossible for God to lye we might have a strong Consolation c. So that its cleare
consists of many parts oftentimes first second third and fourth lofts and yet these are so united and compact together as that they make but one building and there 's but one foundation so I may say In the spirituall building that glorious blessed building of our salvation it s a building that consists of many parts there 's the Eternall love of the Father free pardon and remission of sins comfort new obedience and the like and yet notwithstanding all these they are so compact as that indeed all make up but one glorious blessed building and there 's but one foundation to all and that is Jesus Christ the Lord of glory Other foundation can no man lay And as in building the foundation it s that which ly's at the bottome so in this blessed building of Salvation Christ as a foundation ly's at the bottome of all he ly's at the bottome of the fathers love and the fathers love built up upon him he ly's at the bottome of our Justification he ly's at the bottome of all our Comforts he ly's at the bottome of all our obedience and holines so that we are to understand by Christs being a foundation his being laid at the bottome of all that ever we have not onely at the bottome of our Justification that men will easily acknowledge but Christ is at the bottome of every dram of Comfort Christ at the bottome of every duty Christ at the bottome of every affection Christ at the bottome of every grace at the bottome of all we have so he is the foundation that what our soules would enjoy be it comfort be it holines be it Justification be it what it will Christ lying at the bottome of all is Christ's being the foundation 2. Quest In what respect is Christ said to be a foundation Ans I answer first Christ is a foundation in respect of the fathers having laid him for a foundation Behold I lay in Syon for a foundation Isai 28.16 I lay in Syon The father he lay's Jesus Christ as a foundation God knows no other foundation to erect that blessed glorious building that heavenly structure of our Everlasting Salvation upon but onely Christ that glorious building of grace and glory could stand upon no other bottome but Christ and therefore when the Lord comes to raise up this building saith he I lay in Syon for a foundation for a foundation I lay my Son as the foundation as the bottome of all he is the foundation God the father hath laid the father knows no other if we would have that foundation for our soules that the father judges to be the sure foundation and would have our comfort built upon that it must be laid upon Jesus Christ this is that foundation that the father hath laid Secondly Jesus Christ may be called a foundation in Respect to Gospel Revelation The Gospel reveales no other foundation but Christ looke over the whole Gospel of God from first to last and you shall find no other Corner Stone no other bottome stone but the Lord Jesus Christ onely Christ is the corner stone as the Apostle tells us upon which the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles is built Eph 2.20 And are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himselfe being the cheife Corner stone the doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets its here by the Apostle called a foundation but it s such a foundation as hath another foundation lying at the bottome of that Jesus Christ the Corner stone is laid at the bottome of this foundation Truth it s the foundation of our faith but the Lord Jesus Christ he is the foundation of truth that foundation that truth stands upon he is still the bottome foundation Thirdly Jesus Christ may be called a foundation In respect of his owne meetnes and fitnes every way to be a foundation Christ he is the most meete and fit of all others to be a foundation First He is a Stone as the Prophet saith I will lay in Syon for a foundation a stone you know if men goe to lay a foundation they doe not goe and gather up dust and rubbish that is no fit matter for a foundation but they goe and gather up Stones and lay them for a foundation so our Lord Jesus Christ he is a stone I lay in Syon for a foundation a stone so there 's a fitnes and meetnes in him for a foundation he is most meete for a foundation Secondly As he is a Stone so he is an Elect Choice Stone he is a fit chosen stone and therefore he saith I lay in Syon for a foundation a cheife corner stone Elect and precious he is a fit stone Men picke out of their best Stones for a foundation so he is a Stone pickt out by God himselfe when the Lord was to lay the foundation of this blessed glorious building of our Everlasting Happines God tooke a view as I may so say of men and Angells and he could not find such another Stone so fit for a foundation as the Lord Jesus Christ was he is a fit Stone But againe Thirdly The Lord Jesus Christ He is a Rockie Stone so he is called in Scripture the rocke the rocke stone 1 Cor 10.4 And that rocke was Christ and they that are offended at Christ they are offended at the rocke Rom. 9.33 He is a rocke of offence they that smite against Christ smite against the rocke and therefore are broken to peices And on whomsoever it shall fall it will grind them to powder Math 21.44 Now the rocke stone is the greatest firmest and hardest Stone and therefore the fittest for a foundation And Christ being a Rocke he is most fit for a foundation Fourthly The Lord Jesus Christ He is a Tryed Stone so saith the Prophet I lay in Syon for a foundation a stone a tryed stone that is a stone that there hath been proofe made of every way whether it would be fit for a foundation or no there 's great difference between stones there are some stones if you put them under the hammer they will breake to peices and there are some if you put them into the furnace they will melt or moulder But our Lord Jesus Christ he is a tryed stone a stone that hath been under the Hammer of the worlds rage and under the Hammer of Satans Temptations and under the Hammer of our sins and corruptions And he hath been in the furnâ—ce of his fathers wrath and yet he is a solid stone still he is a tryed stone and therefore fit for a foundation he hath been so tryed that the Lord saith of him he is a sure foundation I am sure saith God whatsoever is built upon my Son shall stand I am sure what ever soule what ever comfort what ever obedience stands there shall stand Fifthly The Lord Jesus Christ he is a Pretious Stone 1 Pet 2.6 Behold I lay in Syon for a foundation a stone Elect and pretious he is not
good Tidings c. Jesus Christ himselfe as he stood in our stead doing our worke and acting in our nature so he did receive the promise of the Father himselfe the Spirit and therefore it s called the promise of the Father Secondly In respect of the Antiquitie of it Because the Father had promised it long before this time so it s the promise of the Father Christ had promised the Spirit to his but it was lately and so it was a new promise not many dayes old made but a little before his death but the promise as it was the Fathers promise so it was antient made many hundred yeares before though now to be fulfilled for the Time of the old Testament was the time of the Fathers administration now in this time there were many promises of the Spirit to be afterwards fulfilled as in Joel 2.28 And it shall come to passe afterward that I will powre out my Spirit upon all flesh and your sons and your danghters shall Prophesie your old men shall dreame dreames your young men shall see visions Zach 12.10 And I will powre out upon the house of David and upon the Inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of Grace and of supplications and they shall looâ—e upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourne for him as one mourneth for his onely Son and shall be in bitternes for him as one that is in bitternes for his first-borne And therefore this promise as it was the Fathers so it was antient and for the Antiquitie of this promise because it was most antiently the Fathers therefore it may be called the promise of the Father Thirdly It 's the promise of the Father because of the times and seasons of the giving out of this promise for the times and seasons are in the hands of the Father so Christ tells his Disciples in this Chapter But the Father hath kept them in his owne power Fourthly The maine reason is That hereby Christ might strengthen and confirme the faith of his Disciples and Children in waiting for this premise we have need of all that can be to strengthen our faith and therefore Christ calls it the promise of the Father the Disciples might conceive ô is the Father willing we should have the Spirit we know how willing Christ is he hath said he will send us a Comforter we are sure we shall want nothing that Christ can doe for us but is the Fathers heart as free to give out the Spirit when Christ comes to heaven will not the Father hinder it Christ therefore entitles it rather the promise of the Father than his owne as if he should have said doe not thinke poore soules that my Father is unwilling to give out his Spirit that he is an Enemy to your peace comfort Joy or the coming of the Spirit of grace no the Fathers heart is as full and as free as you can conceive mine to be for its the promise of the Father Quest 2. But why doth Christ pitch the faith of his Disciples now at the time of his ascension upon this promise rather than upon any other could he not bid them as well to waite for some other promise as for this Ans 1. Because there was no promise so suitable unto the state and condition that the people of Christ the Disciples of Christ his followers were now come into as this promise no promise is so suitable to a poore soule in the time of Christs absence as the promise of the Spirit Christ had been personally present with his Disciples some time and he had comforted cheered warm'd and quickened them and when his personall presence was to leave them no promise could be so sweete comfortable and acceptable to answer their condition as this promise of the Spirit therefore Christ gives them this promise as most suiting them if any thing could hold them up against the rage of the world and the malice of the Devill now in his absence it would be the promise of the Father therefore it was the most suitable promise Secondly Because this promise it was now in the very nicke of fulfilling The promise was antient but now the very time of fulfilling of it was at hand the time of giving out of more abundance of the Spirit was drawing on now it s the way of God with his Children when the promise is upon the nick of fulfilling then will God be putting on his Children in a more especiall manner to be waiting and seeking and looking up to him even for the fulfilling of that promise Therefore when the seventy yeares Captivity in Babylon was run out then God stirr'd up the heart of Daniel and he falls downe before God and prayes and urges the promise and beleives when the time was even expired when God comes to give forth his promise when the fulfilling time is come then God puts his people upon waiting for it So afterwards when Jerusalem was to be built when the time of fulfilling was come then the Lord wonderfully stirr's up the heart of Nehemiah and he falls downe before the Lord crying O that Jerusalem might be no more a Citty without walls and indeed it s a great argument though not a demonstration to convince men yet its such an argument as carry's much weight in it to the hearts of the Children of God when they are put on in a more speciall manner to waite upon God for the fulfilling of this or that particular promise for the doing of this or that particular worke though the times and seasons are many times hid to us yet they are in the Fathers power and they are all knowne to him and when they draw nigh God doth usually make that worke to run over the heart of his Children and sets them a praying and seeking and beleiving and waiting for that worke and it may be they can hardly tell how it comes to passe that they are so put upon it but it comes from a secret way of Gods dispensation towards his Children when God sees that the worke is ripe and the thing is heare at hand that it may come when his Children are in a waiting posture he will forerun it over the hearts of his Children ere he bring it visibly forth before the world But though this be a real truth yet I doe not take it to be the speciall reason here why Christ doth put them to looke for the fulfilling of this promise rather than any other but the chiefe reason I take to be this Thirdly Because the promise of the Spirit it s the great promise that the Saints and peaple of God in the new Testament dayes are to have their eye fixed upon and are to be found waiting upon God continually for the giving of it forth it s that great promise the Saints are to be looking up to the Father for in the new Testament Times under the old Testament the Saints had a great bundle of promises but there was one great
and leading promise that stood out before all the other promises and that was the coming of the Messiah and unto this promise all the Types shaddowes Ceremonies and services of the Law did looke they ran into this promise so the Saints and people of God in the times of the new Testament have a great and leading promise also but this great promise of the old Testament is no promise to them for it s accomplished Christ hath come and dyed and is risen againe and we looke not for him to come and dye any more to satisfie his Fathers Justice but now there is I say a great and leading promise in the new Testament which the Saints fix their eye upon above all other promises and that is the promise of the Spirit as the Saints under the old Testament look't cheifely to this promise of the Messiah O when will our Messiah come when will the Redeemer come when will Christ come why so the Saints under the new Testament have this as their great expectatior O when will the Spirit come when will the Spirit come down more into our hearts O when shall we be more fill'd with the Spirit and be enabled to walke in the Spirit and to live in the Spirit and have all our teaching from the Spirit and all our strength and life and whatsoever we have from the Spirit this is that that the Saints should have their eye fixed upon under the new Testament and so the Observation at this time shall be this Obser That the promise of the Spirit is the great New Testament promise it 's the great promise that the Children of God in the times of the new Testament are to be looking up to God for the fulfilling and accomplishing of In the prosecution of which point I shall follow this Method all moulds and methods they are but things wherein we are to seeke the edification one of another First I shall shew you That the promise of the Spirit is a great promise Secondly That its the great New Testament â—romise Thirdly Why the Lord held forth his Spirit to his Children as the great promise why he would have them looke more upon that promise than upon any other promise Fourthly I shall apply this blessed truth to our hearts First The promise of the Spirit it 's a great promise a very great promise so it is First If we doe consider The thing promised the gift given by vertue of this promise What can be a greater gift than for God by promise to give himselfe to a poore soule for the Father and Son to give themselves to a poore soule Now the promise of the Spirit it 's the gift of God himselfe the promise of God himselfe we have God giving himselfe by promise the Father giving himselfe and the Son giving himselfe for these three are one where the Spirit is given all are given and where the Spirit comes and dwells there 's the dwelling of the whose the Father Son and Spirit all the blessed Trinity now what a wonderfull gift is here is it not a great promise then Secondly It 's a great promise If we consider the Promise-Maker wee make account of the promises of great men this is a promise made by the greatest in Heaven and earth the Father and the Son are the greatest My sheepe saith Christ heare my voice and I give unto them Eternall life and none shall plucke them out of my Fathers hand and my Father saith he is greater than I Here are the two greatest in heaven the Father and the Son and they make this promise the Spirit proceedeth from both as the gift of either the Father promiseth it and therefore it 's called in the Text the promise of the Father the Son promiseth it John 16.7 Neverthelesse I tell you the truth it is expedient for you that I goe away for if I goe not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you Thirdly It 's a great promise If we looke to the way or meanes of conveying this promise to the soule The greater and more difficult meanes a man must use to fulfill some promise made to us the greater and higher account we have of his promise the worth of a mercy may sometimes be measured by the meanes through which it is brought about Now doe but looke at the difficulty's this promise comes thorough It comes upon the account of Christs Intercession for it in heaven I will pray the Father and he shall send you another Comforter before this promise can come forth in the fulnes and glory of it Christ must strip himselfe of his glory come downe from heaven to earth be made a reproach dye a cursed death and after this goe up to heaven againe and there pray and plead and all before this promise can be given forth so that it 's a promise that comes through all Christ's doings and sufferings and Intercessions before it can be given out in the fulnes and glory of it I will pray the Father he shall give you another Comforter It 's therefore a great promise Fourthly It 's a great promise If we doe but consider The great things that are laid up in this promise First All our spirituall peace and comfort is laid up in this promise all that inward Joy and peace comfort that a poore soule hath it 's all lodg'd up in this blessed promise hence the Spirit is call'd the Comforter because all our comfort if it be true it comes from him there 's a Joy which men have for a season as that of the Stony ground which men may have by the common working 's of the Spirit but it 's not that comfort and Joy which the Spirit workes in the hearts of the Saints in a speciall way as the comforter all the true Joy and comfort that Saints have they have it in and from this promise hath a soule comfort in a way of sence from the sencible feeling of the gifts and graces and operations of the Spirit of God in his heart This comfort if it be right it comes from the Spirit and so it 's laid up in this promise It 's the Spirit of God that must come and worke in us and that must discover his own workings in us that must worke our grace and make us to feele our grace and make us to know that that which we feele it is grace for if the Spirit of God doe not come in and beare witnesse to what we feele there will be no true comfort that we can have that way have we comfort in a way of faith in hanging upon the generall promise A poore soule finds nothing all is dry and dead and all comfort he had formerly in duty 's and ordinances is gone now he lookes up to the promise and draw's in comfort from God altogether in a way of faith when all is dead within This comfort of faith is also from the Spirit
soule moves it s all laid up and lodg'd in this great promise the Spirit of God gives forth all the strength the soule hath Eph 3. the latter end We are strengthened with all might by his Spirit in the inner man all the strength or might that a poore soule hath in the inward man it s all from the blessed Spirit of God if a soule hath strength to stand up against Satan truly it s from the Spirit of God The Lord shall tread downe Satan under your feete shortly If the Spirit of God withdraw and leave the soule but an houre Satan will tread him downe and trample upon him but if the soule be a conqueror an overcomer it s by the blessed Spirit all the strength we have whereby we are victors over any Corruptions it s by the blessed Spirit is there the mortification the killing of any corruption in our soules its from this Spirit If ye through the Spirit doe mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live it s not the worke of our faith it s not in our owne power we may struggle and strive and labour and toile but the least corruption is too strong for the strongest Christian in his owne strength but now the Spirit that mortify's the deeds of the body so have we strength to performe any duty any worke to heare to speake the word of God truly this is not our owne it s of the blessed Spirit for if the Spirit of God doe but leave a poore soule it cannot speake it cannot pray it can doe nothing the strength that acts the people of God it s not from themselves therefore one while they have a heart full of the groanes and breathings of the Spirit and a mouth full of words to spread before God and at another time they have not a groane in their hearts nor a word in their mouths and they may pump and they can bring up nothing this shews the strength of Christians is not from themselves but from the holy Spirit of God therefore a Christian that can at all times command his strength to pray or preach it s to be feared that that is the strength of man and not the strength of God the strength of the creature and not of the Spirit the strength of parts and of old Adam The Lord let 's his Children feele that they have not strength sometimes sometimes they have sometimes they have not that they might live all their whole life onely in dependance upon God what experience had Paul of this I know how to want and I know how to abound and can doe all things but how through Christ that strengtheneth me yet another while Paul could not speake his mouth is shut up therefore pray for me saith Paul to the Saints pray for me that I may have a doore of utterance so we are not sufficient of our selves to thinke any thing I am nothing saith Paul yet by the grace of God I am that I am all my strength is laid up in the blessed Spirit it s not in my selfe it s the Spirit of God that is our strength so all our strength is laid up in this promise Fifthly All our boldnes to the Throne of grace it s laid up in this promise Can a poore soule goe to God and cry father father Abba father why truly its the Spirit that enables him so to doe Because you are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba father and that is the reason why a Saint one time can goe to God and say father father he can speake it out another time he cannot goe and speake out father it is because the Spirit that makes the soule to cry Abba father it s not in the power of the creature but our boldnes with the Father it s the gift of the Spirit of God it s this blessed Spirit of Adoption whereby a man can run to God as a child unto his father Sixthly All our helpe and assistance at the Throne of Grace it s laid up in this promise Wee know not what to pray for Rom 8. as we ought but the Spirit helpeth our infirmities and the Spirit maketh Intercession for us with groanes which cannot be uttered its truth a child of God doth not know what he should pray for what he should speak or utter to God or what he should most need but the Spirit of God comes helpes our Infirmities our worke in prayer is not to thinke what we should speake but to lay our selves downe before the Spirit Lord come thou by thy Spirit and mannage all our worke for us we are to spread our selves before the Spirit of God and let the Lord come and speake all in us and the Spirit helpeth our Infirmities with groanes not with words the Spirit helpeth a Christian many times when the soule cannot bring out a word the soule is full of groanings groanings that cannot be uttered groanings that have so much in them that they cannot be uttered the soule many times is put by words and is confounded through fulnes for there is by the holy Spirit of God the representation of a multitude of wants together and of a multitude of mercy's together and the soule would faine breath out all to God and he cannot speak them out all but he sends them up all to God in a groane together therefore saith the Apostle It helpeth our Infirmities with groanes that cannot be uttered a poore gratious soule comes and ly's before God and cannot speake a word O but it sends up a groane to God and though it cannot utter one word to God yet it may send up twenty petitions in one groane Seventhly Our speeding at the Throne of Grace our presenting such things there onely as are the will our father it s from this blessed Spirit When we come to pray of our selves we doe but aske our owne Thoughts and spread our owne wills before God but if we could come and lay our selves alway's under the Spirit of God and be willing alway's to be led and guided by the Spirit of God there would come forth alway's the will of God and not the will of the creature He that searches the heart knowes what the mind of the Spirit is because he makes Intercession for the Saints according to the will of God let the Spirit pray and it shall be the will of God though we are poore creatures and doe not know the will of God yet when the holy Spirit comes and draw's forth the heart it speakes out the will of God O therefore let us come and lye downe under the motions of the Spirit and the guidance of the Spirit He that searcheth the heart knowes what the mind of the Spirit is he doth not looke so much what words and what brave expressions and how these things are utter'd but he know's what the mind of his spirit is when God comes and looks upon his Children he doth not hearken
receive all from God as I am a poore wretched nothing creature This indeed is the very way of the new Testament in which God doth give forth new Testament mercy's to his Children if a soule come to Christ for Justification the way of the new Testament is to give forth this pretious glorious priviledge to him as he is a poore wretched sinner an unworthy one and so if we come to the Lord for the Spirit in the way of the new Testament why it is to come to God as I am a poore miserable sinner without the Spirit having no hope nor any thing in my selfe that I can ground hope upon why God should give forth the Spirit to me This is the way of the new Testament to come to God for all and to expect all from God as I am a poore sinner why now if Saints be unacquainted with the way of the new Testament they may misse of the mercy 's of the new Testament if Saints come to God for the Spirit and bring somewhat of their owne with them as if a man in coming to God for Justification will bring a righteousnesse of his owne to patch with the righteousnesse of Christ the Lord will not give it forth if you doe not come as a poore sinner that hath nothing in himselfe expecting all from the righteousnes of Christ so if I come to God for the Spirit if I thinke to bring somewhat of my owne to bring some good desires and some good breathings with me and thou saist Lord I am so and so I have such and such breathings therefore give me the Spirit why thou art now out of the way of the new Testament and God will not give forth the Spirit if you would have the Spirit you must say Lord thou knowest I have nothing thou knowest that there is not a good thought nor a good desire in me and I bring nothing with me but am a poore wretched sinner and know not what to doe but I lye be-before thee that thou wouldest give forth thy Spirit to me so that Saints they may in new Testament times enjoy but very little of the Spirit if they are cast into the way of the old Testament Fourthly Another ground and Reason of this point why there is so little of the Spirit given forth and this the great new Testament promise it is because Saints are no more in assembling together Saints are not found as I may say as they should be in the worke of Assembling together there was a twofold giving forth of the Spirit to the Disciples and Apostles of our Lord Christ did give them the Spirit and that Immediatly at his resurrection he gave them the Spirit and breathed the holy Ghost upon them in some measure to beare up their spirits against the sorrows that were to attend them afterward he gave them the Spirit more fully and at both these times the Spirit was given forth unto them when they were assembled together John 20.22 When the Disciples were assembled together Christ came and breathed on them saying Receive ye the holy Ghost so if you looke into the second of the Acts where you have the more full giving forth of the Spirit you shall finde it was when the Saints were assembled together Acts 2. the beginning of the Chapter Here 's the giving forth of the Spirit in a more full measure to them and it was when they were all with one accord in one place when they were met together Christ might have given it to them one by one when they were alone no but our deare Lord chooseth to give forth the Spirit when they were assembled together that teaches us how much he loves the assembly's of the Saints the Saints meetings together that though he could have given them the Spirit to every one in a corner alone yet he will not doe it but he chooses to give it to them when they are assembled together so that if the Saints neglect their meeting together there may be little enjoyment of the Spirit though it be the great promise of the new Testament Administration So much for the second thing Thirdly Why is the promise of the Spirit the great promise under the new Testament why doth God give this as their great promise First One Reason of it may be this Because God in the new Testament Administration would make an advance a step neerer as I may say to heavenly perfection and glory than the former administration was God all along hath been making an advance ever since man fell God hath been making an advance carrying him up step by step now the more of the Spirit is given forth or the more of the Spirit is in any dispensation the greater the advance is for its the Spirit that makes the advance in the hearts of Gods Children now because the Lord under the new Testament Administration would make an advance he would raise the hearts of his Saints nearer to heaven and glory than they were before therefore he gives forth more of the Spirit and he doth hold forth the promise of the Spirit as the great promise and indeed in the Administration that is to come upon this account in that of the new Jerusalem there shall not be lesse but there shall be more of the Spirit for if there should be lesse there could not be an advance there shall be the personall presence of Christ and more of his Spirit too if we did looke upon it onely as an outward thing then it might well be called as some call it a carnall thing but there shall be more of the Spirit of God given forth in that day there shall be an advance in the Saints upon this account Secondly The Lord gives forth the Spirit as the great new Testament promise Because new Testament Saints they are Sons This is the reason the Apostle Paul gives Gal 4.6 Because yee are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit into your hearts crying Abba father the father expects from a Son a growne Son that he should carry himselfe better than a child he doth expect from his Son that he should know how to governe himselfe and to order things better than a servant why now new Testament Saints are Sons and the Lord doth expect under the new Testament that there should be a better carriage that there should be more holines that they should know how to governe themselves in another manner of way than the people of God under the old Testament Now to the end that Saints might be able to governe themselves in another manner of way its needfull they should have more wisdome and grace given forth to them and that they may have it God gives forth more of the Spirit Because ye are Sons therefore he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son therefore he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts Thirdly Because God doth expect more worke from new Testament Saints This follow 's upon the
other as yee are Sons there is more worke expected God lookes for more duty and more obedience from the Saints of the new Testament than he did expect from the Saints of the old Testament in the new Testament they have not so much tireing worke they have not so much burdensome worke O but if you looke to the spirituall worke as they come to higher light so God lookes for higher obedience therefore for Moses his ten precepts in the old Testament we have many spirituall precepts in the new the new Testament doth not set us free from holines and obedience but indeed the new Testament calls us to a more strick't holines and a more spirituall obedience ye are called to a higher pitch of holines and obedience under the new Testament and not freed from it the Lord hath set his Saints free from all that that was burdensome and that that was legall obedience under the old Covenant but they are not free from obedience indeed the Saints of the new Testament they are called to a higher pitch of obedience as one that is a son growne the father doth not lay such laws upon him as he doth upon a little Child you must not meddle with this nor doe that nor goe out of the doores nor run in the wet and dirty your selfe c. there are a great many lawes laid upon a child but now when once the son is growne the father lay's no such law's upon him but he doth expect that this growne son should doe him more service than the child there 's not the law 's upon him as was upon the child the son is free but yet notwithstanding here 's more worke call'd for at the hands of the son so it was with the people of God under the old Testament the Apostle tells us they were heires under age and therefore their state was nothing differing from the state of a servant though they were Lord's of all in the appointment of the father and were true heires yet because they were under age they were under such a rigid Governour and Tutor as the old Covenant that held them under the rod of a great many law's but now under the new Testament we are sons and being sons the people of God they should goe out serve God freely with another manner of spirit I doe not say we doe so for truly we are much to short of what we should be the Saints should goe out and worship God with a free spirit we are not set loose from duty 's but we are rather called to do more that in another manner in a free manner with a free spirit as one that is an apprentice he lives in a servile feare of his Master and doth a great deale of worke why now when this man comes to have his freedome doth he doe lesse no he doth more worke but he doth it with a free spirit he doth it with another spirit so it s with the Saints under the old and new Testament they doe more worke under the new Testament but with lesse feare than under the old Testament being delivered out of the hands of their enemies they serve him without feare in holines and righteousnes all their day's Fourthly Another ground and Reason of it may be this God hath greater discovery's of truth for the new Testament times and his people under the new Testament Administration than was for the times of the old Testament under that Administration and therefore the Lord holds forth the promise of the Spirit as the great promise under the old Testament the Lord brought forth truth by little and little precept upon precept and line upon line and here a little and there a little God brought forth truth after divers and sundry manners sometimes by way of vision dreames and voice and the like many way 's of Revelation But now under the new Testament God speakes out all his word he hath spoken in these last times by his Son he speakes forth all his mind to us at once now the more truth is spoken out the more need we have of the Spirit to enable us to understand this Truth for it s by the Spirit we are given to understand the truth 's of God as they are held forth in their beauty glory and fulnes and therefore because Christ under the new Testament Administration was to speake out all of truth the whole of truth that the Saints and people of God might be able to apprehend the blessed truths of the new Covenant as they are held forth to them therefore it is necessary that they should have more of the holy Spirit given forth to them under the new Testament Administration Fifthly Because the Saints under the new Testament are to conflict with greater Tryalls and more sore Temptations than Saints of the old and therefore the Lord gives forth mere of the Spirit Though the people of God under the old Testament met with sore Tryalls yet they were not comparable to the sufferings of the Saints under the new Testament the rage of the Heathen and Antichristian powers was greater than ever the world knew before now to beare up the people of God under this sad-black-long day that they were to goe through in suffering they had need of the Spirit therefore God gives forth the Spirit he doth promise that as the great new Testament promise Vse 1. If it be so That the promise of the Spirit is the great new Testament promise Then hence we see what that thing is that all of us should have our eyes and our hearts and our thoughts fixed upon and taken up with O that every soule would be looking for it crying for it Lord give me thy Spirit what ever the soule wants it may goe to God and say Lord give me thy Spirit This is the great promise in which all other promises are lockt up the promise of conviction the promise of strength and life all are rapt up in this why now we should goe to God in a more speciall manner for the performance of this promise Vse 2. O then what spiritualnes is there required of the Saints of the new Testament If in the old Testament Time when the promise of the Spirit was not given forth as the great promise if then spiritualnes was required O how much more is it required of the Saints and people of God under the new Testament if under the Administration of the letter there was required spiritualnes then how much more is it required under that Administration which is the Administration of the Spirit if the Administration of the letter be spirituall and saith to all the Children of God live spiritually under me First Saints now you are under the Administration of the Spirit It doth bespeake us to be spirituall to have spirituall hearts to be spirituall in all our duty 's in all our addresses to God Truly it s not so much the length of our duty 's the multitude of our
the Lord of Hosts Sin shall be ashamed to appear When the Apostles Preached such a light there was of Gods glory that some sins were ashamed to appear in day time as Drunkennesse 1 Thess 5.7 They that be drunken are drunken in the night 2 He will so discover the glory of his owne greatnesse and Majesty that all other dignities shall be in a manner nothing As though you set up ten thousand Candles yet when the Sun ariseth the light of them all is nothing The Suns of the world shall have their light put out by the rising of the Sun of Righteousnesse 3 He will so discover the glory of his owne power as shall destroy the Idoll-strength his Arm shall appear to be all in all Men shall visibly see that not Creatures strength but Gods Arme is al See how they shall sing then Isa 12.1 2. And in that day thou shalt say O Lord I will praise thee though thou wastâ—angry with me thine anger is turned away and thou comfortest me Behold God is my Salvation I will trust and not be afraid for the Lord Jebovah is my strength and my Song he also is become my Salvation God is my salvation Now men cry such a valiant man such valiant men have saved us but then the Song will be God alone is our Salvation 4 He will so discover his wisedome as shall wholly destroy Idoll Pollicy Men shall see Gods wisedome so visibly in discovering Plots c. as that they shall see all wisedome of man to be folly 5 He will so powre out of his Spirit as shall utterly abolish parts learning and all those things as they are an Idoll He will powre out of his Spirit upon the Sons and daughters of Sion that they shall thereby be more filled with truth and more able to utter the great things of God than all the Schollars of the world 2 By shaking all Idolls Vers 21. When he ariseth to shake terribly the earth He will terribly shake whatsoever hath been or is an Idoll whether honour or strength or parts or grace And how hath God been shaking all these amongst us How hath he shaken the honour of the world pluckt off Crownes from the heads of Princes and throwne Nobles out of their seats How hath he been shaking strength broken in a wonderfull way Armies by Land Navies by Sea How hath he shaken mens parts and wisedome brought wise men and learned men who made an Idoll of their learning and wisedome to so low an ebb in respect of esteem as they never were and just it is and they shall yet be brought lower till they learne to give God the glory Yea how hath he shaken grace and how many men of grace are fallen that we might learne indeed to cease from man whose breath is in his Nostrills Vse 〈◊〉 Is it so that God will abolish all â—dolls Then learne this That a day will be how much soever men now cry up their Idolls that they shall be ashamed to owne them Isa 1.29 For they shall be ashamed of the Oakes which yee have desired and ye shall be confounded for the gardens yee have chosen Men shall be in this day ashamed to cry up worldly greatnesse strength pollicy parts as now they doe They may have a love in their hearts to these things as Idolls still but shall be ashamed to owne them in the way they now doe Read vers 20. In that day a man shall cast his Idolls of silver and his Idolls of gold which they made each one for himselfe to worship to the Moles and to the Batts 2 Is it so Then let us take heed we doe not in this day set up Idolls To set up Idolls in this day God is pulling them downe makes the offence double We have seen the Lord powring contempt upon many Idolls already and he is now punishing us with the Idolls we have set up let us not goe about to set up more O let us take heed of spirituall Idolls the great Promise of the New Covenant is Cleansing from Idolls Ezek. 36.25 Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you and yee shall be clean from all your filthinesse and from all your Idells will I cleanse you Plead it with God 3 Is it so Then learne this There shall be a day in which Saints shall have hearts to exalt God onely The wretched Idoll selfe shall be utterly abolished This is a good day 4 Is it so Then Saints seeing such a day shall come Let us labour for a spirit sit for this day when it comes Two things will work such a spirit in us 1 A Mortified heart to a mans owne things being dead to our honour wisedome parts c. 2 An enlivened heart to the things of God and his glory And O! that this Spirit were in us that the glory of our father could be more to us then all the world See those blessed ones Revel 5. they cry out with a loud voyce Worthy is the Lamb that was staine to receive power and riches and wisedome and strength and honour and glory and blessing We too often cry out our owne worthinesse with a loud voyce but they the Lambs power is the Lambs glory honour wisedome and blessing is the Lambs FINIS A TABLE OF The Chief Heads of the preceding SERMONS I. The Fifth Kingdome or Kingdome of Christ founded on the New Convenant In one Sermon on Jerem. 33.20 21. Preached at Ham. THE Text opened Page 1 2 Qu What that Covenant is that was made with David Answered Page 3 Doct That the Kingdome or visible Kingdome of Christ is founded on the New Covenant proved 1 From the first striking up of the Covenant betwixt the Father and the Son Page 4 5 6 Qu What are we to understand by Gods dividing to Christ a Portion with the great and the Spoyle with the strong Page 7 8 9 10 2 From the Promulgation of the Covenant Page 11 Who are the Seed of the Woman and what it is to break the head of the Serpent Page 11 12 3 From the Renovation of the Covneant Page 15 It was renewed with Abrâ—ham Page 16 What it is for Christ to possesse the Gate of his Enemies Page 17 It was renewed with David Page 21 Qu How doth it appear that this is the new Covenant Page 22 4 From the work it selfe where the work doth begin to rise in the world c. Page 25 Vse 1. Let men or Satan doe what they can for the crushing and keeping down such a thing yet a day there is when it will come forth and that in the spight of all the power of men and hell Page 29 2 The unworthinesse of the Saints it cannot it shall not hinder or deprive them of this mercy Page 30 3 It ought not to be strange to us if we should see a death upon this work when it seems to he coming forth Page 36 4 We should waite upon God patiently for the bringing of it forth