precarious_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o much_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o the_o pope_n use_n that_o title_n the_o servant_n of_o servant_n suppose_v then_o the_o legislative_a and_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v equal_a since_o the_o reformation_n and_o before_o our_o work_n be_v to_o compare_v the_o other_o circumstance_n together_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n do_v equal_o hold_v then_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v as_o great_a upon_o the_o same_o or_o far_o less_o occasion_n i_o hope_v our_o law_n will_v at_o least_o appear_v as_o just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o those_o be_v §_o 4._o to_o make_v this_o out_o i_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o enact_v those_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o begin_v upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o those_o person_n who_o plead_v religion_n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n since_o the_o reformation_n be_v at_o least_o as_o great_a as_o those_o 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o i_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o then_o those_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o all_o the_o follow_a controversy_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n nothing_o but_o the_o just_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o power_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o such_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n notwithstanding_o the_o courage_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v its_o ground_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o see_v prince_n give_v any_o countenance_n to_o the_o same_o pretence_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strange_a as_o to_o see_v they_o turn_v commonwealths-man_n i_o know_v there_o be_v good_a law_n frequent_o make_v to_o strengthen_v the_o civil_a power_n but_o the_o very_a frequency_n of_o they_o show_v how_o ineffectual_a they_o be_v for_o what_o need_v many_o law_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o the_o first_o have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o and_o the_o multiplication_n of_o law_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o defect_n in_o the_o government_n to_o undeceive_v therefore_o all_o those_o who_o judge_v of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n i_o shall_v deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v find_v of_o put_v a_o issue_n to_o it_o by_o cast_v out_o the_o pope_n pretend_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o two_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o dispute_n be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o resolute_a in_o their_o undertake_n i_o mean_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o dare_v speak_v out_o and_o he_o very_o free_o declare_v his_o mind_n about_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o exemption_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o herimanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o metz_n about_o the_o excommunication_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 21._o and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o shall_v not_o that_o power_n which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o man_n who_o know_v not_o god_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o know_v not_o that_o king_n and_o duke_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o man_n who_o gain_v their_o authority_n over_o their_o equal_n by_o blind_a ambition_n and_o intolerable_a presumption_n by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n by_o perfidiousness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a pretty_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a power_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o he_o add_v while_o prince_n make_v god_n priest_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o to_o who_o may_v we_o better_o compare_v they_o than_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n over_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n who_o tempt_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o promise_v he_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o this_o be_v better_a and_o better_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o sin_n of_o lucifer_n for_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o devil_n tempt_v christ_n to_o offer_v to_o make_v priest_n subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n who_o doubt_n say_v he_o that_o christ_n priest_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a now_o say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lamentable_a madness_n if_o the_o son_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o father_n subject_n to_o he_o but_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o think_v so_o that_o set_v up_o henry_n the_o five_o against_o his_o own_o father_n or_o the_o scholar_n his_o master_n or_o to_o think_v to_o bind_v he_o on_o earth_n by_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n these_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o main_a support_n of_o the_o cause_n 25._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o william_n king_n of_o england_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v two_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o mankind_n the_o apostolical_a and_o regal_a that_o be_v much_o that_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v come_v only_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v from_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v he_o write_v this_o to_o a_o king_n who_o he_o hope_v to_o persuade_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o thought_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a power_n but_o say_v he_o these_o two_o power_n like_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v that_o inequality_n by_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o royal_a power_n next_o under_o god_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o since_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o prince_n his_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o without_o far_a delay_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o for_o no_o less_o than_o that_o will_v content_v he_o but_o william_n be_v not_o so_o meek_a a_o prince_n to_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o this_o as_o robert_z of_o sicily_n richard_n of_o capua_n bertram_n of_o provence_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o several_a other_o be_v who_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o collection_n or_o register_n of_o his_o epistle_n 21._o but_o william_n give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n 7._o which_o be_v extant_a among_o the_o epistle_n of_o lanfranc_n that_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o will_v he_o because_o he_o never_o promise_v it_o neither_o do_v he_o find_v that_o ever_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o to_o gregory_n predecessor_n the_o pope_n storm_n at_o this_o and_o write_v a_o chide_a letter_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o like_o a_o better_a subject_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o to_o the_o king_n write_v a_o humble_a excuse_n for_o himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o 8._o and_o cardinal_n baronius_n say_v 25._o the_o pope_n take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o his_o hand_n consider_v the_o kindness_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o papal_a see_n for_o alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v his_o cause_n against_o harold_n and_o send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v henricus_n de_fw-fr silgrave_n cotton_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o his_o title_n
such_o a_o manner_n by_o person_n who_o by_o make_v reflection_n on_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n do_v endeavour_v to_o expose_v the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o it_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a but_o since_o our_o law_n be_v so_o public_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n as_o a_o english_a man_n to_o vindicate_v the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o as_o a_o protestant_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n of_o cruelty_n from_o our_o religion_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o mischief_n to_o any_o man_n person_n or_o of_o sharpen_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n against_o they_o §_o 3._o and_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v consider_v 1._o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o he_o lay_v upon_o our_o penal_a law_n 2._o the_o proposal_n he_o make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o they_o and_o give_v a_o full_a liberty_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 1._o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o our_o penal_a law_n whosoever_o adventure_n to_o charge_v the_o public_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o proceed_v and_o to_o understand_v thorough_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n as_o well_o as_o make_v law_n and_o the_o certain_a bound_n within_o which_o law_n may_v make_v action_n treasonable_a and_o how_o far_o action_n think_v religious_a by_o the_o person_n who_o do_v they_o may_v become_v treasonable_a when_o they_o be_v against_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o what_o action_n of_o religion_n make_v man_n martyr_n when_o they_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o what_o not_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a consequence_n and_o necessity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o come_v well_o provide_v with_o that_o dare_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n to_o charge_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n with_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n but_o mr._n cr._n may_v be_v excuse_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o will_v indeed_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a law_n to_o require_v impossibility_n from_o man_n i_o wish_v so_o noble_a a_o subject_n have_v be_v undertake_v by_o a_o person_n fit_a for_o it_o that_o can_v have_v manage_v it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o bare_a declamatory_n manner_n but_o since_o he_o be_v the_o goliath_n that_o dare_v so_o open_o defy_v our_o law_n and_o government_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o weapon_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o this_o terrible_a accusation_n for_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o their_o catholic_n ancestor_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n be_v just_a law_n 2._o that_o our_o king_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o security_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o catholic_n subject_n as_o any_o catholic_n prince_n have_v from_o he_o 3._o that_o all_o christian_a king_n have_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v nurse_n father_n to_o god_n church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o promote_v true_a christian_a doctrine_n both_o touch_v faith_n and_o manner_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o power_n when_o occasion_n be_v 102._o to_o oblige_v even_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o all_o their_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o all_o christian_a piety_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v his_o oâ—n_a word_n which_o in_o short_a come_v to_o this_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o promote_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n 105._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n be_v persecute_v by_o sovereign_a magistrate_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o suffer_v which_o he_o say_v they_o do_v sincere_o profess_v according_a to_o their_o persuasion_n 5._o that_o the_o treasonable_a action_n of_o person_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v and_o continue_v the_o penal_a law_n for_o upon_o their_o account_n he_o say_v they_o be_v think_v dangerous_a subject_n 104._o and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o exact_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n from_o they_o 6._o that_o where_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n be_v own_v especial_o as_o to_o depose_n prince_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a security_n give_v as_o to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o such_o person_n this_o i_o prove_v from_o his_o say_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v their_o fidelity_n who_o ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o much_o less_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o to_o depose_v prince_n that_o they_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n which_o by_o his_o favour_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n unless_o man_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o beside_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o offer_v 117_o be_v by_o renounce_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o power_n of_o depose_v prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o heretical_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o mr._n cressy_n do_v not_o think_v those_o can_v give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n who_o dare_v not_o thus_o far_o renounce_v the_o pope_n power_n 7._o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a security_n give_v for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o person_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v lie_v under_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n which_o mr._n cressy_n always_o suppose_v and_o only_o complain_v of_o their_o hardship_n upon_o the_o offer_v he_o make_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o this_o must_v hold_v as_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o government_n although_o they_o may_v pretend_v never_o so_o much_o exemption_n by_o their_o function_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o office_n not_o immediate_o relate_v to_o civil_a government_n from_o these_o concession_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o clear_v our_o penal_a law_n from_o injustice_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n if_o i_o can_v prove_v these_o follow_a assertion_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o justify_v the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n prince_n abroad_o do_v vindicate_v our_o penal_a law_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n 2._o that_o law_n original_o make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o acknowledge_v treasonable_a practice_n do_v continue_v just_a upon_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o give_v sufficient_a security_n against_o the_o principle_n lead_v to_o those_o practice_n 1._o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o justify_v the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n prince_n abroad_o do_v vindicate_v our_o penal_a law_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o if_o the_o penalty_n do_v bear_v no_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n if_o the_o power_n be_v as_o great_a and_o as_o just_a in_o our_o lawmaker_n if_o the_o occasion_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o person_n equal_a then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o not_o we_o and_o the_o make_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v my_o present_a business_n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o one_o dare_v question_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v as_o good_a and_o just_a in_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o for_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o diminution_n of_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o pope_n authority_n than_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o be_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o make_v the_o pope_n our_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v only_o feudatary_a to_o he_o which_o be_v assert_v his_o temporal_a power_n with_o a_o vengeance_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o doctrine_n that_o none_o but_o very_o self-denying_a prince_n can_v ever_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o make_v they_o only_o
reservation_n in_o their_o mind_n they_o give_v instead_o of_o real_a satisfaction_n great_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n because_o of_o the_o abuse_n they_o put_v thereby_o upon_o the_o government_n for_o if_o man_n do_v aequivocate_v in_o renounce_v aequivocation_n which_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a for_o man_n that_o hold_v that_o doctrine_n to_o do_v they_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o credit_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o they_o can_v be_v safe_o trust_v in_o any_o oath_n or_o protestation_n this_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v sure_a that_o man_n use_v the_o great_a sincerity_n in_o what_o they_o do_v or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o grant_v any_o favour_n upon_o their_o offer_n of_o satisfaction_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o much_o great_a number_n will_v not_o give_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o renounce_v the_o dangerous_a principle_n to_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o total_a repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n already_o establish_v for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_a at_o first_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n continue_v it_o become_v not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o curb_n it_o have_v upon_o a_o dangerous_a and_o grow_a party_n and_o however_o cautious_a and_o reserve_v many_o may_v seem_v while_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n no_o man_n know_v how_o much_o those_o principle_n may_v more_o open_o show_v themselves_o and_o what_o practice_n may_v follow_v upon_o they_o when_o impunity_n tempt_v they_o i_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o sanguinary_a law_n towards_o innocent_a and_o peaceable_o mind_a man_n whatever_o their_o opinion_n be_v and_o how_o hardly_o soever_o my_o adversary_n think_v and_o speak_v of_o i_o i_o will_v show_v my_o religion_n to_o be_v better_a than_o they_o by_o have_v more_o charity_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o than_o i_o â—ear_v they_o will_v show_v i_o be_v i_o in_o their_o circumstance_n but_o i_o find_v that_o even_o some_o of_o themselves_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o have_v those_o law_n take_v off_o from_o man_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a principle_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o discourse_n write_v to_o that_o purpose_n 1662._o since_o his_o majesty_n return_n by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n wherein_o he_o show_v 1._o that_o the_o jesuitical_a party_n by_o their_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a practice_n provoke_v the_o magistrate_n to_o enact_v those_o law_n and_o that_o their_o seditious_a principle_n be_v too_o deep_o guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o priest_n and_o catholic_n shed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o they_o come_v into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o principle_n to_o manage_v religion_n not_o by_o persuasion_n but_o by_o command_n and_o force_n and_o then_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a treason_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o jesuitical_a design_n of_o exclude_v the_o scottish_a succession_n and_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o invention_n he_o confess_v they_o be_v high_o accessary_a to_o it_o by_o prayer_n before_o hand_n and_o public_a testification_n after_o the_o fact_n be_v discover_v nay_o many_o year_n after_o they_o do_v and_o peradventure_o to_o this_o very_a day_n still_o do_v pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o it_o 2._o that_o their_o practice_n of_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n make_v college_n and_o province_n in_o and_o for_o enland_n possess_v themselves_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o such_o end_n be_v against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o in_o catholic_n time_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a community_n may_v settle_v here_o unless_o admit_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o those_o that_o entertain_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o their_o loyalty_n that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n side_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o practice_n of_o their_o society_n in_o quarrel_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o father_n on_o one_o part_n and_o other_o for_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n they_o be_v faithful_a to_o neither_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o trust_v they_o because_o of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n and_o their_o general_n can_v make_v what_o doctrine_n he_o please_v probable_a for_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o divine_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o doctrine_n probable_a and_o whatever_o be_v so_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o when_o command_v by_o their_o superior_n so_o that_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o conscience_n be_v only_o about_o do_v or_o do_v what_o their_o superior_n order_v they_o beside_o their_o doctrine_n about_o depose_v prince_n equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n and_o divers_a other_o juggle_v 5._o that_o they_o have_v never_o yet_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v prince_n that_o their_o general_n order_n against_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n be_v a_o mere_a trick_n and_o never_o pretend_v to_o reach_v england_n that_o santarellus_n his_o book_n be_v print_v ten_o year_n after_o it_o teach_v the_o power_n of_o depose_v in_o all_o latitude_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n have_v no_o better_a security_n than_o their_o general_n order_n who_o know_v how_o soon_o that_o may_v alter_v when_o good_a circumstance_n happen_v and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v never_o speak_v one_o unkind_a word_n against_o this_o power_n of_o depose_v prince_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o attempt_v depose_v a_o king_n of_o england_n no_o doubt_n their_o general_n order_n will_v be_v release_v 6._o that_o by_o their_o particular_a vow_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v whatever_o he_o command_v they_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v excommunicate_v or_o depose_v the_o prince_n and_o command_v they_o to_o move_v catholic_n too_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o vow_n to_o do_v it_o 7._o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_n over_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o usurp_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o those_o of_o their_o order_n for_o pretend_a crime_n commit_v in_o england_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o their_o subject_n have_v other_o sovereign_n beside_o the_o king_n 8._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a security_n give_v by_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o pope_n personal_a infallibility_n for_o whatever_o protestation_n or_o renunciation_n they_o may_v make_v at_o present_a they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o contrary_a whensoever_o the_o pope_n declare_v his_o judgement_n so_o and_o therefore_o no_o hearty_a allegiance_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o those_o who_o hold_v it_o but_o such_o as_o must_v waver_v with_o every_o blast_n from_o rome_n 9_o that_o they_o not_o only_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n without_o which_o all_o other_o protestation_n afford_v very_o little_a security_n but_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o do_v not_o practice_v they_o when_o they_o do_v renounce_v they_o and_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n for_o this_o which_o it_o seem_v come_v not_o into_o his_o head_n 10._o that_o without_o renounce_v those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v favour_n from_o it_o for_o temporal_a subjection_n to_o prince_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v against_o that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n §_o 24._o i_o now_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o proposal_n make_v by_o mr._n cressy_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o subscribe_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n 1663._o and_o 1626._o 2._o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o the_o word_n heretical_a be_v turn_v into_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v worth_a know_v what_o authority_n mr._n cressy_n have_v to_o make_v these_o proposal_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o roman-catholic_n of_o england_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o his_o book_n be_v publish_v permissâ—_n superiorum_fw-la and_o what_o he_o write_v be_v not_o the_o inconsiderable_a opinion_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n only_o and_o what_o then_o it_o may_v be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o may_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n it_o may_v be_v his_o superior_n be_v it_o may_v be_v several_a gentleman_n not_o govern_v by_o the_o jesuitical_a party_n aâ—e_v but_o be_v the_o
abbot_n to_o govern_v as_o father_n and_o not_o to_o tyrannize_v as_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o far_o incongruity_n in_o it_o for_o as_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n observe_v s._n benedict_n bring_v this_o in_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o abbot_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o monastery_n christienim_fw-la agere_fw-la vice_n in_o monasterio_n creditur_fw-la quando_fw-la ipsius_fw-la voco_fw-la praenomine_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o text_n christ_n be_v not_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n abba_n but_o god_n the_o father_n for_o after_o they_o be_v say_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n to_o cry_v abba_n father_n it_o be_v say_v 17._o and_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n heir_n of_o god_n and_o joynt-heir_n with_o christ._n so_o that_o christ_n here_o be_v not_o represent_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o abba_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v call_v abba_n therefore_o he_o that_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n can_v only_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n i._n e._n the_o prior_n and_o not_o the_o abbot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o clear_v s._n bennet_n from_o a_o impertinent_a allegation_n of_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o only_a place_n so_o impertinent_o produce_v by_o he_o for_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o rule_n we_o have_v a_o whole_a cluster_n of_o they_o wherein_o he_o put_v together_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n express_v the_o earnestness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o god_n call_v man_n to_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o repent_v and_o to_o do_v god_n will_v unless_o they_o do_v present_o renounce_v their_o estate_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o monastic_a rule_n this_o if_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o must_v account_v awaken_n out_o of_o sleep_n not_o harden_v our_o heart_n at_o god_n call_v hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v unto_o the_o church_n run_v while_o we_o have_v light_n enter_v into_o god_n tabernacle_n and_o what_o not_o as_o though_o all_o religion_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o monastery_n and_o the_o strait_a gate_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o give_v man_n admission_n into_o they_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a cheat_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o will_v be_v call_v the_o religious_a order_n and_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v that_o all_o piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v keep_v warm_a only_o under_o a_o monk_n cowle_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o they_o call_v all_o out_o of_o their_o own_o precinct_n it_o grow_v very_o cold_a by_o take_v too_o much_o air_n abroad_o but_o although_o they_o dare_v not_o open_o defend_v this_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v too_o great_a offence_n both_o to_o clergy_n and_o laity_n yet_o their_o insinuation_n tend_v this_o way_n for_o they_o only_o be_v the_o religious_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o mankind_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o do_v never_o suppose_v man_n to_o be_v a_o jot_n near_o to_o heaven_n for_o their_o nastiness_n and_o lie_v in_o their_o clothes_n for_o abstain_v certain_a day_n from_o flesh_n for_o eat_v and_o drink_v upon_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o have_v their_o garment_n of_o such_o a_o shape_n and_o colour_n or_o whatever_o other_o observance_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o monastic_a state_n the_o christian_a religion_n require_v sincere_a humility_n and_o not_o a_o monkish_a affectation_n of_o it_o inward_a purity_n and_o a_o chastity_n within_o the_o bound_n which_o god_n have_v set_v we_o and_o not_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o perpetual_a vow_n to_o abstain_v from_o what_o he_o have_v allow_v we_o heavenly_a mindedness_n and_o a_o mighty_a regard_n to_o the_o reward_n of_o another_o life_n and_o not_o a_o needless_a renounce_v what_o the_o bounty_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v provide_v for_o we_o as_o to_o the_o convenience_n of_o this_o life_n the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v that_o to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o of_o a_o abbot_n but_o this_o they_o will_v fain_o make_v people_n believe_v that_o do_v only_o what_o their_o superior_n command_v they_o be_v the_o self-denial_n and_o renounce_v their_o own_o will_n which_o the_o gospel_n make_v so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v a_o notorious_a misapplication_n of_o our_o saviour_n command_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o other_o monastic_a rule_n 7._o s._n benedict_n have_v other_o fault_n of_o this_o kind_a peculiar_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n as_o when_o he_o bring_v these_o place_n for_o the_o monk_n confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o abbot_n revela_fw-la domino_fw-la viam_fw-la tuam_fw-la &_o spera_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la it_o be_v great_a pity_n the_o word_n abba_n be_v not_o there_o for_o dominus_fw-la for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a case_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o our_o make_n know_v if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o way_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n be_v the_o other_o place_n that_o follow_v confitemini_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o several_a other_o that_o speak_v of_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o abbot_n no_o nor_o of_o priest_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o bring_v something_o for_o scripture_n which_o be_v never_o there_o as_o when_o he_o make_v the_o publican_n to_o say_v domine_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la dignus_fw-la ego_fw-la peccator_fw-la levare_fw-la oculos_fw-la meos_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 312._o which_o make_v menardus_n cry_v out_o miror_fw-la sanè_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la evangelio_n repereris_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la dicta_fw-la à _fw-la publicano_fw-la he_o just_o word_n ed_z at_o this_o quotation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n as_o speak_v by_o the_o publican_n but_o the_o fair_a excuse_n he_o have_v to_o bring_v he_o off_o be_v by_o say_v that_o he_o quote_v the_o word_n without_o book_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o memory_n which_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v will_v be_v certain_o a_o argument_n to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_o assist_v by_o the_o hâ—ly_a ghost_n but_o beside_o these_o we_o have_v other_o argument_n sufficient_a of_o humane_a weakness_n in_o this_o rule_n if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o rifle_v and_o examine_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o this_o rule_n 68_o particular_o that_o when_o the_o abbot_n require_v impossibility_n not_o mere_o moral_a as_o they_o will_v now_o soften_v it_o but_o thing_n utter_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v 27._o as_o when_o the_o senior_n in_o cassian_n require_v john_n the_o egyptian_a monk_n to_o remove_v a_o stone_n which_o multitude_n of_o man_n can_v not_o stir_v and_o another_o command_v mucius_n to_o take_v his_o son_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o river_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o monastic_a obedience_n to_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o impossibility_n s._n bennet_n bid_v they_o if_o the_o abbot_n persist_v in_o they_o to_o trust_v to_o god_n help_n and_o obey_v â—_o but_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o be_v that_o they_o must_v look_v on_o the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o command_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o most_o senseless_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o they_o give_v the_o abbot_n the_o title_n belong_v to_o god_n not_o mere_o for_o name_n sake_n but_o in_o case_n a_o man_n be_v require_v as_o mucius_n be_v to_o destroy_v his_o own_o child_n they_o must_v say_v they_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o to_o obey_v as_o abraham_n be_v upon_o god_n command_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n nay_o we_o read_v in_o cassian_n that_o god_n reveal_v to_o the_o abbot_n that_o 28._o mucius_n have_v perform_v the_o obedience_n of_o abraham_n and_o so_o they_o say_v of_o another_o 〈…〉_z who_o throw_v his_o child_n into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n upon_o the_o abbot_n command_n in_o imitation_n of_o abraham_n but_o to_o justify_v this_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n s._n benedict_n bring_v other_o very_a impertinent_a place_n of_o scripture_n such_o as_o obauditu_fw-la auris_fw-la obedivit_fw-la mihi_fw-la â—on_v veni_fw-la facere_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la sed_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la misit_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o be_o sick_a of_o such_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a stuff_n
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&_o this_o rule_n &_o certes_o if_o it_o be_v god_n will_v the_o pope_n may_v not_o fore_o do_v it_o or_o else_o francis_n be_v a_o liar_n that_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a why_o will_v you_o not_o touch_v no_o coin_a money_n with_o the_o cross_n ne_o with_o the_o king_n head_n as_o you_o do_v other_o jewel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n certes_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o king_n head_n than_o you_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v despise_v of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o since_o you_o will_v receive_v money_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o with_o your_o hand_n it_o seem_v that_o you_o hold_v more_o holiness_n in_o your_o hand_n than_o in_o your_o heart_n and_o then_o be_v false_a to_o god_n why_o have_v you_o exempt_v you_o from_o our_o king_n law_n and_o visit_v of_o our_o bishop_n more_o than_o other_o christian_a man_n that_o lve_v in_o this_o realm_n if_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o traitorie_a to_o our_o realm_n or_o trespasâ—es_n to_o your_o bishop_n fréer_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o to_o the_o people_n to_o lie_v and_o say_v that_o you_o follow_v christ_n in_o poverty_n more_o than_o other_o man_n do_v and_o yet_o in_o curious_a and_o costly_a house_n and_o fine_a and_o precious_a clothing_n and_o delicious_a and_o like_a feed_n and_o in_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n and_o rich_a ornament_n fréer_v passen_a lord_n and_o other_o rich_a worldly_a man_n and_o soon_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o cause_n about_o be_v it_o never_o so_o costly_a though_o god_n law_n be_v put_v a_o back_n fréer_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o to_o press_v upon_o a_o rich_a man_n and_o to_o entice_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o you_o from_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o such_o rich_a man_n give_v letter_n of_o fraternity_n confirm_v by_o your_o general_a seal_n and_o thereby_o to_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v part_n of_o all_o your_o mass_n matin_n preach_n fast_n wake_n and_o all_o other_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o your_o brethren_n of_o your_o order_n both_o while_o he_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o you_o witten_v never_o whether_o your_o deed_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n ne_o whether_o that_o man_n that_o have_v that_o letter_n be_v able_a by_o good_a live_n to_o receive_v any_o part_n of_o your_o deed_n and_o yet_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o you_o wite_v well_o or_o supposen_n in_o certain_a to_o have_v no_o good_a of_o you_o ne_v give_v to_o such_o letter_n though_o he_o be_v a_o better_a man_n to_o god_n than_o such_o a_o rich_a man_n nevertheless_o this_o poor_a man_n
god_n which_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n speak_v of_o our_o â—ord_n god_n the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v any_o other_o can_v be_v mean_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n send_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n to_o he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o reservation_n of_o be_v according_a to_o god_n 40._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o observe_v it_o and_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v go_v and_o the_o king_n after_o his_o go_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o profit_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o such_o as_o mr._n cressy_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o anselm_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o all_o this_o affair_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v use_v great_a severity_n to_o he_o whether_o anselm_n have_v suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n or_o treason_n but_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n 43._o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o canon_n be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o put_v one_o into_o it_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n 53._o the_o pope_n in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n solemn_o excommunicate_v all_o lay-person_n that_o give_v investiture_n of_o church_n and_o all_o that_o receive_v they_o and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o pay_v homage_n to_o prince_n say_v it_o be_v very_o unfit_a that_o they_o who_o make_v their_o god_n shall_v put_v their_o hand_n into_o the_o obscene_a and_o cruel_a hand_n of_o prince_n as_o eadmerus_n relate_v it_o who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n §_o 6._o after_o the_o death_n of_o rufus_n 56._o anselm_n return_v for_o england_n the_o new_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o demand_v the_o accustom_a homage_n from_o he_o he_o deny_v it_o and_o give_v the_o late_a council_n at_o rome_n for_o his_o reason_n add_v further_o if_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n there_o will_v be_v peace_n between_o they_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v go_v again_o the_o king_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o investiture_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n for_o say_v eadmerus_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o as_o much_o as_o to_o lose_v half_a his_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v anselm_n go_v lest_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o pope_n shall_v have_v set_v up_o his_o brother_n robert_n title_n against_o he_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o strait_n endeavour_n to_o gain_v time_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v his_o consent_n to_o let_v he_o enjoy_v his_o own_o right_n 60._o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o in_o his_o long_a epistle_n to_o henry_n absolute_o condemn_v they_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n with_o justice_n or_o with_o salvation_n and_o add_v that_o to_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o it_o be_v a_o monstrous_a thing_n for_o a_o son_n to_o beget_v a_o father_n or_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o god_n but_o urban_n give_v that_o as_o a_o reason_n against_o it_o because_o priest_n be_v man_n that_o do_v make_v a_o god_n now_o priest_n say_v he_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v god_n and_o be_v not_o prince_n or_o secular_a power_n the_o king_n not_o at_o all_o move_v with_o this_o bull_n require_v from_o anselm_n either_o to_o pay_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o consecrate_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o or_o immediate_o to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o withal_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o will_v endure_v any_o in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o homage_n 61._o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o use_v all_o persuasion_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n hope_v to_o compose_v this_o matter_n send_v three_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v he_o know_v say_v eadmerus_n that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o enjoy_v his_o right_n he_o will_v banish_v anselm_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n 999._o but_o brompton_n have_v the_o smart_a letter_n the_o king_n send_v upon_o this_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o that_o respect_n and_o obedience_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v show_v to_o the_o pope_n on_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o honour_n uses_n and_o custom_n which_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n may_v be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lessen_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o say_v he_o which_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o base_a to_o let_v they_o go_v yet_o my_o nobility_n nay_o the_o whole_a people_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v it_o the_o pope_n tell_v they_o 63._o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o write_v word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v forbid_v all_o investiture_n by_o prince_n and_o encourage_v anselm_n in_o his_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n with_o some_o impertinent_a text_n of_o scripture_n for_o of_o all_o man_n the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o their_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n have_v be_v very_o unhappy_a in_o apply_v scripture_n in_o their_o bull_n and_o it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a commentary_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n see_v to_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n produce_v by_o they_o with_o their_o interpretation_n of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o 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as_o hear_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o which_o grieve_v anselm_n much_o and_o away_o he_o go_v again_o to_o receive_v comfort_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n 73._o who_o tell_v he_o his_o master_n will_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n very_o gracious_o reply_v before_o god_n i_o will_v lose_v my_o head_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v they_o but_o at_o last_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v other_o custom_n except_v this_o of_o investiture_n the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o this_o 76._o but_o send_v word_n to_o anselm_n he_o must_v not_o set_v foot_n on_o english_a ground_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o observe_v the_o former_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o he_o still_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o after_o several_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v this_o difference_n the_o king_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o investiture_n and_o retain_v only_a homage_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v at_o present_a content_v with_o 91._o but_o this_o agreement_n hold_v not_o long_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n do_v lay_v so_o much_o weight_n on_o this_o business_n of_o investiture_n 63._o as_o beside_o what_o be_v mention_v already_o wigorn._n he_o say_v that_o christ_n die_v in_o vain_a if_o lay-investitures_a be_v allow_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v that_o this_o same_o pope_n have_v yield_v investiture_n to_o tâ—e_v emperor_n henry_n 5._o as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o malmsbury_n report_n 65._o and_o therefore_o anselm_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n 1113._o that_o the_o king_n
will_v resume_v his_o too_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o do_v so_o for_o matth._n paris_n and_o westminster_n say_v express_o that_o the_o king_n invest_v the_o next_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o ring_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v after_o the_o lateran_n council_n wherein_o the_o pope_n again_o revoke_v the_o emperor_n privilege_n about_o investiture_n which_o he_o say_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o canonical_a institution_n but_o where_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o when_o he_o grant_v this_o privilege_n 118._o after_o this_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o retain_v the_o other_o ancient_a right_n of_o hinder_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o receive_v legate_n but_o at_o last_o pope_n calixtus_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o his_o father_n have_v in_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v not_o this_o pope_n very_o kind_a to_o the_o king_n who_o so_o patient_o yield_v to_o those_o custom_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o make_v christ_n death_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o same_o callisâ—us_a 2._o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a._n d._n mcxxii_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n of_o investiture_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 95._o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o right_a of_o investiture_n so_o it_o be_v perform_v without_o simony_n and_o by_o a_o sceptre_n and_o not_o by_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o ring_n because_o forsooth_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o ring_n it_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o make_v a_o spiritual_a adultery_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o church_n as_o the_o former_a pope_n very_o learned_o prove_v in_o their_o epistle_n against_o investiture_n §_o 7._o this_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o pope_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o more_o subtle_a way_n of_o effect_v their_o design_n which_o be_v by_o engage_v the_o bishop_n by_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o take_v away_o their_o homage_v and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n that_o so_o with_o less_o noise_n and_o more_o security_n they_o may_v compass_v the_o design_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o rather_o slavery_n to_o the_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o urban_n 2._o and_o paschal_n 2._o do_v all_o forbid_v clargy-man_n to_o give_v any_o homage_n to_o prince_n 4._o as_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n prove_v from_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o their_o several_a council_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o the_o pope_n require_v but_o as_o much_o a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n as_o ever_o prince_n require_v from_o their_o other_o subject_n which_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o oath_n together_o the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o allegiance_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o prescribe_v in_o the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o very_a few_o word_n promitto_fw-la ego_fw-la partibus_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la &_o filiorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la 263._o quia_fw-la fidelis_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la sine_fw-la fraud_n vel_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n of_o the_o constitution_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o sirmondus_n his_o copy_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a 186._o promitto_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la die_fw-la in_o antea_fw-la fidelis_fw-la sum_fw-la domino_fw-la carolo_n piissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la pura_fw-la ment_fw-la absque_fw-la fraud_n &_o malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la de_fw-la meâ_fw-la parte_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la drictam_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la homo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o ancient_a form_n use_v in_o this_o nation_n run_v thus_o tu_fw-la jurabis_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la die_fw-la in_o antea_fw-la eris_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la â—fidâ—lâ—tas_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la &_o legalitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la portabis_fw-la de_fw-la vitâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-la membro_fw-la &_o de_fw-la terreno_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la eorum_fw-la malum_fw-la aut_fw-la damnum_fw-la nec_fw-la noveris_fw-la nec_fw-la audiveris_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la defend_v pro_fw-la posse_fw-la tuo_fw-la ita_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la now_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o with_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o shall_v take_v that_o form_n which_o be_v publish_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n by_o odoricus_n raynaldus_n which_o be_v take_v by_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ego_fw-la edmundus_n 65._o etc._n etc._n ab_fw-la hac_fw-la hora_fw-la in_o antea_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o obediens_fw-la ero_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o s._n r._n e._n &_o d._n papae_fw-la gregerio_n suisque_fw-la successoribus_fw-la canonicè_fw-la intrantibus_fw-la nonero_fw-it in_fw-la facto_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la aut_fw-la consensio_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la perdant_fw-la aut_fw-la membrum_fw-la aut_fw-la capiantur_fw-la malâ_fw-la captione_n consilium_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la credituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la nuntio_n suos_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o ad_fw-la corum_fw-la damnum_fw-la mesciente_fw-la nemini_fw-la pandam_fw-la papatum_fw-la romanum_fw-la &_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n aajutor_n eye_v ero_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la salvo_fw-la meo_fw-la ordine_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o if_o the_o other_o be_v proper_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n this_o be_v so_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o very_a same_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n as_o anyman_n be_v to_o their_o own_o prince_n for_o here_o be_v no_o exception_n at_o all_o of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o they_o not_o the_o least_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o though_o they_o do_v owe_v they_o any_o allegiance_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v be_v never_o intend_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o those_o who_o first_o impose_v this_o oath_n that_o learned_a gentleman_n sir_n roger_n twisden_n suppose_v this_o oath_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v by_o paschal_n 2._o 50._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o rodulphus_fw-la be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o first_o we_o read_v among_o we_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o that_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n after_o who_o time_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o not_o before_o 113._o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o oath_n 534._o only_o apply_v it_o to_o churchman_n which_o richard_n of_o capua_n take_v by_o way_n of_o fealty_n to_o gregory_n 7._o 1307._o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o compare_v they_o together_o 414._o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o expression_n word_n for_o word_n 140._o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o strict_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o 1899._o without_o the_o least_o reservation_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n right_n and_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n and_o design_n of_o the_o first_o imposer_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o their_o intention_n be_v hereby_o to_o exempt_v the_o taker_n of_o it_o from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o pope_n but_o lest_o this_o design_n shall_v be_v too_o easy_o suspect_v at_o first_o it_o go_v only_o along_o with_o the_o pall_n to_o archbishop_n than_o it_o come_v to_o bishop_n shop_n and_o at_o last_o as_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n tell_v we_o 4._o to_o all_o that_o receive_v any_o dignity_n consecration_n or_o confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o now_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o pontifical_a be_v much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v and_o by_o it_o the_o taker_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o defend_v the_o papal_a reservation_n 1627._o provision_n and_o mandate_n and_o to_o persecute_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n all_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o pope_n much_o kindness_n than_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o all_o who_o be_v swear_v to_o persecution_n and_o much_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n from_o those_o who_o own_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n in_o as_o express_v term_n as_o any_o subject_n can_v do_v their_o prince_n and_o so_o cassander_n take_v notice_n that_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o oath_n relate_v to_o mere_a civil_a obedience_n 97._o which_o we_o owe_v to_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o papacy_n if_o by_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o papal_a tyranny_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v be_v utter_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o i_o extreme_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o make_v
the_o civil_a penalty_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o enjoin_v penance_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o one_o of_o these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o other_o but_z he_o that_o do_v pay_v such_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o sheriff_n do_v undergo_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n beside_o therefore_o the_o law_n which_o mention_v person_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o penance_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n imply_v that_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o any_o civil_a penalty_n either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o capitular_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a so_o that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n the_o penitential_a canon_n impose_v ten_o year_n penance_n upon_o he_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o banishment_n 7._o but_o beside_o this_o the_o legal_a compensation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n and_o canutus_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v how_o very_o slender_a the_o pretence_n be_v of_o becket_n contend_v for_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n when_o he_o deny_v the_o give_v up_o a_o clergyman_n convict_v of_o murder_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o where_o â—s_v there_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o such_o open_a defiance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o becket_n the_o king_n only_o desire_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v execute_v indifferent_o on_o all_o person_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n revive_v but_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v as_o to_o either_o of_o these_o not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o former_a law_n but_o the_o repugnancy_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n §_o 12._o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n be_v first_o separate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 167._o but_o i_o find_v no_o particular_a exemption_n of_o a_o criminal_a clergyman_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n establish_v the_o main_a plea_n be_v from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n but_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n that_o be_v be_v already_o show_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n 1_o 73._o if_o a_o bishop_n commit_v murder_n he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o undergo_v twelve_o year_n penance_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o monk_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o to_o undergo_v ten_o year_n penance_n if_o a_o deacon_n to_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o to_o have_v seven_o year_n penance_n if_o a_o clerk_n only_o i._n e._n in_o inferior_a order_n six_o year_n penance_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v if_o a_o layman_n five_o year_n penance_n which_o be_v very_o prudent_o leave_v out_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n by_o p._n w._n because_o it_o mar_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o according_a to_o these_o law_n clergyman_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o civil_a justice_n so_o have_v the_o laity_n too_o and_o upon_o better_a term_n for_o their_o penance_n be_v but_o half_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o monk_n and_o not_o half_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o after_o henry_n 1._o the_o penance_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n as_o king_n henry_n 2._o complain_v 15._o and_o man_n commit_v the_o great_a crime_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o which_o mean_v abundance_n of_o villainy_n and_o murder_n and_o rapine_n be_v daily_o commit_v and_o in_o henry_n 2._o time_n the_o king_n justice_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n 536._o who_o command_v they_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n severe_o and_o if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v degrade_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o so_o to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n becket_n utter_o deny_v the_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o degrade_n 19_o fitz_n stephen_n give_v more_o instance_n which_o exasperate_v the_o king_n one_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v destour_v the_o daughter_n and_o murder_v the_o father_n who_o henry_n 2._o will_v have_v punish_v according_a to_o laâ—_n but_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n justice._n yet_o methinks_v it_o may_v bear_v a_o dispute_n how_o far_o a_o person_n degrade_v be_v capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n but_o becket_n it_o seem_v extend_v they_o to_o all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v such_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o 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again_o use_v these_o word_n to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o shall_v forswear_v myself_o at_o present_a and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o repent_v afterward_o be_v not_o these_o brave_a heroic_a word_n for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o astonish_v and_o their_o heart_n fail_v they_o and_o so_o they_o all_o promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n thus_o say_v he_o be_v the_o controversy_n then_o end_v between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n and_o so_o israel_n descend_v into_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o solemn_a promise_n in_o a_o few_o day_n becket_n break_v his_o word_n and_o attempt_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o
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be_v in_o normandy_n send_v over_o these_o article_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n 27_o or_o any_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o no_o clergyman_n or_o monk_n or_o lay-brother_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o his_o return_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 3._o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o 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