the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_z king_n charles_n the_o two_o in_o a_o compendious_a chronicle_n relate_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o affair_n with_o the_o chief_a transaction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o present_a by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n london_n print_v by_o r._n daniel_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n 〈◊〉_d â—t_a paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o happy_a preserver_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o lady_n jane_n lane_n madam_n this_o small_a volume_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o hand_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o rest_n it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a pen_n so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o afford_v a_o chronicle_n of_o more_o year_n prosperity_n in_o these_o nation_n than_o this_o be_v of_o misery_n that_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o ladyship_n if_o i_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o boldness_n i_o be_o confident_a every_o one_o will_v commend_v the_o fitness_n of_o my_o choice_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o to_o entitle_v your_o ladyship_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o life_n which_o next_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n you_o be_v chief_o instrumental_a to_o preserve_v to_o you_o madam_n we_o owe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v owe_v from_o christian_n subject_n or_o man_n to_o any_o person_n upon_o earth_n by_o who_o dangerous_a but_o ever_o memorable_a fidelity_n we_o be_v at_o length_n restore_v to_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o in_o those_o three_o capacity_n and_o which_o be_v no_o small_a consideration_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o publish_v the_o impartial_a truth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o best_a relation_n afford_v in_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v the_o present_a age_n only_o oblige_v to_o you_o but_o your_o glory_n shall_v live_v upon_o record_n and_o your_o name_n embalmea_n with_o praise_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o thankful_a posterity_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o duty_n both_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o particular_a loyalty_n &_o gratitude_n to_o present_v this_o piece_n to_o your_o ladyship_n as_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a right_n to_o it_o &_o withal_o public_o to_o acknowledge_v myself_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n most_o devote_a servant_n and_o eternal_a honourer_n fr._n eglesfield_n a_o true_a and_o accurate_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n have_v soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n marry_v henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bless_a with_o a_o son_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o upon_o who_o birth_n as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v in_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n to_o present_v his_o grateful_a devotion_n to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n happiness_n in_o receive_v so_o eminent_a a_o pledge_n of_o his_o favour_n there_o be_v observe_v a_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o midday_n as_o if_o the_o heaven_n seem_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a production_n to_o emulate_v the_o new_a splendour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v baptize_v at_o s._n james_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n abbot_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v render_v uncapable_a by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n of_o shoot_v a_o man_n and_o receive_v his_o father_n name_n charles_n his_o godfather_n be_v his_o two_o uncle_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n and_z frederick_z king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o absence_n occasion_v they_o to_o depute_v their_o substitute_n the_o late_a duke_n hamilton_n represent_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o godmother_n be_v marta_n the_o medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n it_o deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o these_o nation_n know_v never_o any_o before_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o silver_n coin_n make_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o baptism_n on_o the_o reverse_a side_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o four_o kingdom_n with_o this_o motto_n hactenus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nulli_fw-la on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o viz._n 2._o may_v 1641._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o posthume_n son_n name_v william_n a_o princess_n who_o perfection_n qualify_v she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n in_o christendom_n have_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v more_o consider_v in_o her_o match_n then_o amplitude_n of_o territory_n or_o title_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o royal_a bed_n the_o king_n become_v father_n to_o another_o son_n the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o renown_v james_n duke_n of_o york_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o he_o be_v solemn_o baptize_v on_o s._n james_n day_n next_o follow_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o create_a duke_n of_o york_n title_n bear_v by_o his_o father_n during_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o elder_a brother_n this_o prince_n have_v though_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n so_o signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n that_o i_o think_v this_o age_n nor_o perhaps_o any_o of_o old_a can_v afford_v his_o parallel_n his_o majesty_n likewise_o have_v another_o son_n bring_v forth_o to_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a consort_n upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 1640._o who_o be_v christen_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o excester_n during_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 1644._o name_v after_o her_o royal_a mother_n henrietta_n maria._n this_o be_v the_o survive_a issue_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o parentage_n and_o birth_n of_o these_o illustrious_a prince_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o represent_v the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o be_v particular_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o relation_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o care_n of_o his_o infancy_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n wife_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n till_o after_o some_o year_n have_v out-grown_a female_a conduct_n the_o present_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o imbue_v his_o youth_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n requisite_a to_o greatness_n and_o the_o reverend_n dr._n duppa_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o now_o of_o salisbury_n as_o one_o able_a to_o form_v his_o tender_a mind_n to_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n every_o year_n of_o his_o childhood_n afford_v new_a promise_n and_o hope_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o usual_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o discretion_n either_o total_o to_o subdue_v or_o at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v the_o motion_n of_o passion_n he_o express_v on_o all_o occasion_n a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o that_o equal_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o few_o man_n render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o by_o the_o help_n of_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v his_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o he_o have_v to_o excellent_a and_o solâ—d_a art_n which_o the_o composedness_n of_o his_o genius_n render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o then_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a divertisement_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o happen_v to_o break_v his_o arm_n and_o be_v very_o sickly_a fall_v first_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o short_o after_o into_o the_o jaundice_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n he_o happy_o overcome_v
which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o parson_n hudson_n wait_v upon_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o os_fw-la may_n get_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n before_o newark_n soon_o after_o which_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n surrender_v the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o general_n fairfax_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1646._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n but_o be_v short_o after_o convey_v from_o oatland_n over_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o france_n by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n from_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n the_o prince_n remove_v to_o that_o of_o guernsey_n where_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n that_o summer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o french_a army_n that_o be_v then_o design_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v partly_o for_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o employment_n below_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o serve_v any_o other_o king_n but_o his_o own_o who_o pay_n and_o order_n be_v once_o receive_v by_o a_o roman_a caesar_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o his_o service_n may_v be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o couhtrey_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o wave_v that_o design_n and_o await_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o visit_v he_o with_o a_o intermit_a fever_n which_o continue_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n till_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o the_o physician_n be_v care_n he_o be_v recover_v to_o perfect_a health_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o loyal_a force_n that_o survive_v of_o the_o late_a unsuccessful_a battle_n and_o garrison_n while_o he_o be_v advise_v about_o this_o affair_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o the_o prince_n safety_n honour_n and_o conscience_n move_v the_o king_n that_o his_o son_n the_o present_a hope_n and_o future_a happiness_n of_o these_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o danger_n which_o encompass_v he_o in_o the_o french_a court_n particular_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o religion_n the_o perversion_n of_o which_o may_v have_v fatal_a consequence_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n from_o newcastle_n whether_o the_o scot_n fear_v least_o general_n fairfax_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o retire_v with_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o mother_n and_o obey_v she_o dutiful_o in_o all_o thing_n religion_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v any_o whether_o without_o his_o direction_n the_o scot_n also_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o invite_v he_o thither_o profess_v that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a calamity_n except_o those_o that_o have_v befall_v his_o royal_a father_n afflict_v they_o more_o than_o his_o highness_n absence_n and_o see_v their_o force_n have_v enter_v england_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n they_o humble_o desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_n and_o countenance_v their_o pious_a and_o loyal_a endeavour_n with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n for_o who_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n they_o engage_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o that_o kingdom_n sign_v crawford_n lindsey_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o louderdail_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o civility_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o instruction_n negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o father_n affair_n in_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o mother_n assistance_n who_o her_o nearness_n of_o blood_n great_a desert_n and_o low_a condition_n make_v powerful_a there_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o advance_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o his_o cornish_a force_n get_v to_o a_o head_n other_o upon_z order_z marching_z to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o beyond_o sea_n especial_o in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n and_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o law_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o about_o this_o time_n succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o possess_v himself_o likewise_o of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o island_n add_v other_o to_o they_o which_o he_o hire_v in_o france_n while_o his_o highness_n lie_v here_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n russel_n their_o governor_n of_o guernsey_n which_o lie_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o jersey_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v he_o for_o his_o father_n his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n sake_n to_o return_v to_o they_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o due_a respect_n subject_n can_v afford_v or_o his_o h_n ghnesse_n expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v â—nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
afterward_o try_v as_o traitor_n be_v but_o this_o favour_n be_v extend_v towards_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v poyer_n fate_n to_o suffer_v and_o he_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n which_o he_o take_v with_o much_o resolution_n the_o next_o party_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a captivity_n and_o admission_n to_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o peace_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v see_v the_o petition_n present_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n surrey_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n slight_v and_o some_o of_o the_o petitioner_n murder_v resolve_v not_o to_o petition_v but_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o considerable_a body_n upon_o black-heath_n near_o greenwich_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n 1648._o under_o sir_n edward_n hales_n commission_v from_o his_o highness_n sir_n george_n lisle_n sir_n gamaliel_n dudley_n sir_n william_n compton_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o relate_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o this_o and_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a enterprise_n than_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o be_v hitherto_o because_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o authority_n derive_v immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v of_o itself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a general_n fairfax_n himself_o with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n march_v forth_o against_o the_o kentish_a man_n who_o be_v near_o ten_o thousand_o but_o unadvised_o part_v their_o force_n and_o send_v away_o a_o brigade_n to_o besiege_v dover_n castle_n the_o first_o intercourse_n between_o they_o be_v the_o offer_n of_o a_o parley_n to_o which_o the_o general_n send_v this_o answer_n sir_n i_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o you_o for_o a_o pass_n for_o some_o g_z ntleman_n to_o come_v and_o treat_v according_a to_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o know_v no_o such_o order_n of_o they_o no_o authority_n of_o you_o to_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o find_v you_o and_o they_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n i_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o treaty_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v forthwiih_o lay_v down_o your_o arm_n and_o return_v home_o i_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o parliament_n mercy_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v delude_v into_o this_o rebellion_n and_o their_o exemplary_a justice_n upon_o the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o black_a heath_n may_v 30._o 1648_o t._n fairfax_n to_o this_o harsh_a answer_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o prince_n they_o handsome_o reply_v that_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o obedience_n 1._o to_o a_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a dictate_v of_o nature_n even_o self-preservation_n not_o to_o invade_v other_o right_n but_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o 2._o to_o a_o undoubted_a power_n over_o we_o ordain_v of_o god_n we_o do_v now_o obey_v say_v they_o and_o neither_o tumult_n nor_o rebel_n 3._o to_o providence_n which_o have_v give_v we_o that_o opportunity_n we_o dare_v not_o neglect_v and_o we_o can_v lay_v they_o down_o without_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o honour_n as_o to_o the_o uncertain_a mercy_n you_o hold_v forth_o for_o the_o delude_v many_o who_o you_o think_v know_v not_o why_o they_o be_v come_v together_o and_o the_o certain_a justice_n you_o threaten_v their_o leader_n with_o assure_v yourself_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n in_o this_o great_a body_n which_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v as_o one_o man_n be_v not_o tempt_v with_o any_o hope_n save_v that_o of_o return_v to_o our_o ancient_a right_n privilege_n government_n and_o settlement_n and_o uncapable_a of_o any_o fear_n save_v only_o of_o relapse_v again_o to_o our_o former_a slavery_n the_o fair_a manage_n of_o this_o business_n sufficient_o manifest_v our_o inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v please_v rather_o to_o make_v this_o county_n your_o friend_n then_o your_o end_n and_o we_o be_v your_o servant_n phil._n masilds_n edw._n hales_n the_o general_n be_v inflexible_a and_o they_o as_o resolute_a they_o meet_v at_o a_o barricado_v bridge_n between_o craiford_n heath_n and_o gravesend_n and_o dispute_v the_o passage_n very_o stout_o which_o at_o length_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o another_o at_o northfield_n whereupon_o the_o kentish_a retire_n to_o maidstone_n fairfax_n reenforce_v his_o army_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o storm_n the_o town_n on_o the_o 2._o of_o june_n but_o be_v twice_o repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o three_o assault_n get_v he_o entrance_n when_o the_o fight_n grow_v more_o hot_a upon_o the_o assailant_n then_o before_o as_o well_o by_o the_o force_n in_o the_o street_n as_o by_o continual_a shot_n from_o the_o house_n nor_o be_v the_o victory_n accomplish_v till_o after_o six_o hour_n fight_n and_o much_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n present_o after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v also_o yield_v to_o the_o general_n be_v mercy_n the_o lord_n goring_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o defeat_n march_v up_o in_o a_o body_n towards_o london_n and_o rendezvouse_v upon_o black-heath_n expect_v some_o assistance_n from_o the_o city_n which_o hope_v fail_v he_o cross_v over_o greenwich_n ferry_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n into_o essex_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o sir_n charles_n lucat_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o march_v together_o to_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n but_o soon_o after_o general_n fairfax_n leave_v colonel_n rich_a and_o hewson_n who_o have_v already_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o dover_n to_o take_v in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n which_o stand_v out_o crosses_z over_z into_o essex_n after_o the_o eenemy_n and_o beleagure_v colchester_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o fleet_n consist_v as_o i_o say_v of_o twenty_o good_a man_n of_o war_n and_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n some_o of_o which_o be_v late_o revolt_v with_o the_o parliament_n vice-admiral_n batten_n who_o be_v thereupon_o knight_v put_v in_o at_o yarmouth_n road_n and_o will_v have_v land_v there_o buâ—_n find_v no_o great_a alacrity_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o hear_v of_o colonel_n scroop_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o down_n in_o kent_n seizing_z what_o merchant_n ship_n and_o good_n he_o can_v meet_v withal_o whilst_o he_o be_v here_o he_o send_v two_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n one_o to_o the_o common-council_n express_v his_o highness_n good_a affection_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o vindicate_v his_o father_n liberty_n and_o just_a prerogative_n and_o right_n to_o restore_v the_o people_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o free_v they_o from_o that_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o be_v now_o hold_v like_o a_o conquer_a nation_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o excise_n and_o tax_n to_o settle_v religion_n according_a to_o his_o father_n agreement_n make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o their_o ancient_a and_o proper_a channel_n this_o letter_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o content_n of_o which_o we_o mention_v above_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o have_v make_v stay_v of_o three_o of_o their_o ship_n but_o without_o intent_n to_o make_v prize_n of_o any_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o borrow_v 20000._o l._n of_o they_o to_o be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o require_v their_o speedy_a answer_n the_o copy_n of_o these_o two_o letter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n &_o some_o of_o the_o common_a council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o they_o colonel_n harvey_n first_o prolixly_n aggravate_v many_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o king_n government_n according_a to_o the_o scandalous_a remonstrance_n not_o long_o before_o publish_v against_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n be_v his_o father_n r_v own_o son_n as_o like_v he_o as_o can_v be_v that_o he_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n to_o come_v in_o and_o have_v declare_v for_o they_o and_o have_v be_v former_o against_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a and_o move_v the_o house_n to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n sir_n peter_n wentworth_n mr._n knightly_a and_o mr._n blakestone_n second_v he_o with_o much_o earnestness_n and_o so_o do_v edward_n ash_n who_o far_o move_v that_o the_o common_a council_n and_o merchant_n shall_v give_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n allege_v there_o be_v no_o
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n
&_o send_v by_o the_o lair_n libberton_n the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v model_v thus_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o i_o say_v be_v vote_v down_o the_o commons_o reduce_v to_o about_o 100_o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o senate_n set_v up_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v at_o whitehall_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n these_o indeed_o though_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o their_o creator_n but_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v in_o these_o two_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o which_o rule_v they_o that_o rule_v the_o nation_n their_o principal_a business_n at_o home_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o new_a government_n by_o make_v several_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o terrify_v other_o by_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o d._n hamilton_n e._n of_o holland_n l._n capel_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n they_o also_o employ_v themselves_o in_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v murder_v the_o father_n and_o expel_v the_o son_n the_o same_o course_n also_o they_o take_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o loyal_a person_n either_o confiscate_a and_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o put_v they_o to_o redeem_v the_o same_o upon_o great_a composition_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o prodigious_a tax_n together_o draw_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o money_n &_o land_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_z sharing_z the_o same_o among_o themselves_o &_o their_o lord_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o majesty_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a immediate_o upon_o england_n although_o he_o have_v friend_n enough_o in_o it_o however_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n berkly_a and_o col._n slingsby_n offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o england_n and_o according_o come_v from_o jersey_n into_o the_o west_n and_o go_v about_o stir_v up_o their_o correspondent_o to_o arm_n for_o their_o king_n &_o country_n but_o they_o be_v both_o accidental_o discover_v &_o take_v the_o king_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o several_a great_a prince_n and_o state_n as_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a seignor_n and_o other_o to_o solicit_v their_o aid_n and_o contribution_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o from_o the_o most_o of_o they_o he_o receive_v only_a compliment_n &_o pretence_n of_o their_o good_a will_n to_o help_v he_o the_o most_o considerable_a embassy_n and_o most_o probable_a to_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o lord_n cottington_n who_o at_o his_o audience_n remonstrate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n have_v prevail_v against_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v yet_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o establish_v he_o into_o his_o right_n and_o dignity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o father_n be_v ill_a success_n wish_v he_o have_v be_v more_o prosperous_a that_o he_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o sorrow_n at_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n on_o thâ—_n one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v matter_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o nor_o shall_v he_o meddle_v therein_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o what_o lawful_a favour_n he_o can_v but_o such_o be_v the_o influence_n self_n interest_n have_v upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o the_o great_a potentate_n that_o it_o many_o time_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o generosity_n have_v the_o neighbour-state_n resent_v the_o unjustice_n do_v to_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o they_o ought_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o juncto_n will_v have_v soon_o be_v break_v but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o say_v be_v otherwise_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o exile_n his_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v assistance_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v and_o ambassador_n to_o court_v the_o new_a common_a wealth_n of_o rebel_n to_o a_o league_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n prepare_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n think_v fit_a to_o dispatch_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o kirk_n assembly_n the_o laird_n libberton_n depart_v with_o it_o to_o scotland_n soon_o after_o which_o his_o majesty_n to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n go_v from_o jersey_n back_o again_o into_o france_n where_o her_o reside_v with_o his_o royal_a mother_n till_o the_o time_n for_o the_o scotch_a treaty_n draw_v near_o before_o his_o go_v thither_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o lord_n marq._n of_o montross_n most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n we_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o you_o receive_v herewith_o a_o copy_n by_o which_o our_o subject_n demand_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a their_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o two_o last_o session_n of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v obtain_v of_o our_o grace_n they_o offer_v to_o send_v we_o their_o deputy_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o reestablish_v peace_n and_o obedience_n in_o that_o kingdom_n we_o have_v make_v they_o a_o answer_n that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v to_o their_o envoy_n the_o place_n where_o we_o desire_v their_o deputy_n shall_v come_v to_o we_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v that_o by_o our_o letter_n or_o by_o the_o treaty_n we_o have_v any_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o affair_n we_o hâ—ve_v commit_v to_o you_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o judge_v the_o levy_n you_o have_v make_v for_o our_o service_n to_o have_v be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o we_o so_o we_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o progrese_v you_o shall_v make_v in_o your_o generous_a design_n will_v dispose_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o more_o moderation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a realm_n may_v again_o happy_o return_v under_o our_o obedience_n we_o assure_v you_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n to_o derogate_v from_o that_o ample_a commission_n which_o we_o have_v give_v you_o nor_o to_o diminish_v that_o authority_n in_o which_o we_o have_v invest_v you_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v promise_v you_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o good_a intelligence_n with_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o care_n of_o your_o proper_a interest_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v how_o much_o we_o esteem_v your_o person_n &_o what_o confidence_n we_o have_v in_o your_o conduct_n &_o your_o courage_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n our_o father_n but_o ourselves_o also_o have_v receive_v proof_n both_o by_o what_o you_o have_v do_v &_o suffer_v for_o us._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v qualify_v the_o assembly_n of_o our_o subject_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o we_o have_v do_v only_o for_o this_o treary_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v as_o we_o desire_v as_o we_o know_v already_o this_o qualification_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n do_v not_o at_o all_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v such_o so_o we_o shall_v then_o forthwith_o declare_v for_o what_o we_o hold_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o title_n which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o both_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a satisfaction_n &_o also_o to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v back_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o duty_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o
shall_v appoint_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v of_o a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o train_v every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n &_o raise_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major_a general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major_a general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v with_o many_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o ensue_a month_n have_v not_o certain_a obstacle_n cause_v the_o defer_v of_o that_o ceremony_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o the_o estate_n and_o parliament_n begin_v to_o busy_v themselves_o afresh_o about_o model_v his_o retinue_n and_o clear_v his_o household_n of_o such_o malignant_n as_o they_o term_v they_o as_o be_v in_o his_o service_n exclude_v they_o also_o from_o all_o employment_n both_o about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o the_o army_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o about_o he_o to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o motion_n the_o english_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v all_o this_o while_n sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o the_o scots_a proceed_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n together_o with_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o this_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n &_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o four_o faction_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o prevent_v a_o invasion_n by_o make_v one_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n country_n will_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n they_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o scotland_n and_o send_v for_o cromwell_n out_o of_o ireland_n on_o who_o they_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o capt._n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o give_v up_o his_o commission_n abhor_v to_o be_v long_o a_o servant_n to_o such_o horrid_a design_n as_o they_o have_v former_o put_v he_o upon_o about_o this_o time_n one_o ascham_n who_o the_o junto_n have_v send_v agent_n into_o spain_n be_v assassinate_v at_o madrid_n together_o with_o his_o interpreter_n senior_n riba_n by_o a_o combination_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o man_n at_o madrid_n who_o after_o the_o fact_n take_v sanctuary_n dorislaus_n another_o agent_n of_o the_o upstart_n republic_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n also_o though_o more_o deserve_o about_o a_o year_n before_o in_o holland_n it_o happen_v also_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o scottish_a subject_n that_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o blake_n the_o english_a admiral_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o june_n cromwell_n get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n advance_v towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o head_n of_o 11000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o border_n send_v the_o scot_n a_o declaration_n from_o the_o ptetended_a parliament_n of_o england_n and_o another_o from_o himself_o to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n the_o scot_n seem_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o invasion_n without_o warning_n give_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o a_o paper_n to_o haslerig_n then_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n in_o another_o to_o cromwell_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o junto_n in_o which_o they_o urge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o former_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o scot_n contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o already_o invade_v england_n under_o d._n hamilton_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o invasion_n so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v advance_v against_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o promise_v he_o assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o other_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o 3._o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o impose_v their_o form_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o english_a allege_v for_o their_o proceed_n according_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n take_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v to_o muscleborough_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o a_o signal_n defeat_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o maj._n gen._n montgomery_n and_o col._n straughan_n but_o the_o assailant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a after_o which_o the_o two_o main_a army_n have_v for_o some_o time_n move_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o scot_n decline_v engage_v till_o they_o get_v the_o english_a at_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n at_o dunbar_n who_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o distress_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o escape_n by_o sea_n and_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v take_v that_o course_n have_v not_o the_o scots_a confidence_n of_o victory_n induce_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a prudent_a maxim_n of_o war_n viz._n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o fly_a enemy_n &_o not_o to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n army_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o despair_n the_o event_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n receive_v a_o total_a overthrow_n 3000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n among_o who_o be_v the_o laird_n of_o libberton_n &_o col._n lumsden_n about_o 8000._o with_o sir_n james_n lumsden_n lieut._n gen._n of_o the_o foot_n make_v prisoner_n &_o 200._o colour_n part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n 15000._o arm_n and_o 30._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v withdraw_v to_o st._n iohnston_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o scot_n unfaithfulnesse_n that_o he_o apprehend_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n here_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a that_o of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o sept._n 1650._o at_o carisbook_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a goodness_n &_o piety_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o better_a age_n and_o in_o a_o less_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o her_o royal_a father_n hasten_v her_o death_n whither_o the_o same_o villain_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o though_o report_v i_o will_v not_o affirm_v only_o i_o know_v they_o be_v enemy_n enough_o to_o that_o family_n &_o base_a enough_o to_o attempt_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o illustrious_a princess_n afflict_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o dunbar_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o himself_o seem_v least_o concern_v in_o this_o the_o forces_z have_v be_v raise_v and_o order_v whole_o by_o the_o state_n and_o kirk_n command_n and_o for_o their_o interest_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o renown_a prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o princess_n great_a with_o her_o first_o child_n of_o which_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v four_o day_n after_o be_v a_o son_n &_o his_o father_n successor_n about_o this_o time_n col._n eusebius_n andrew_n have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high-court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o after_o this_o notable_a victory_n cromwell_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o of_o leith_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n hold_v out_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o imperiousness_n and_o hard_a imposition_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n extort_v a_o declaration_n from_o he_o to_o condemn_v his_o own_o proceed_n and_o those_o of_o his_o best_a affect_a party_n banish_v
his_o distemper_n and_o afterward_o attain_v a_o firm_a health_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 1640_o his_o first_o action_n in_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o carry_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a lord_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o king_n hope_v that_o when_o all_o other_o respect_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o at_o least_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o royal_a messenger_n may_v something_o move_v they_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o hard_a measure_n they_o have_v determine_v for_o he_o but_o through_o the_o cruel_a fate_n of_o this_o brave_a man_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n the_o heat_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a zeal_n have_v make_v they_o so_o thirsty_a for_o his_o blood_n that_o a_o day_n or_o two_o respite_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o severe_a sentence_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o king_n though_o present_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prince_n this_o repulse_n he_o suffer_v be_v certain_o the_o beginning_n if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o ensue_a suffering_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v too_o for_o soon_o after_o happen_v that_o fatal_a misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o occasion_v the_o king_n withdraw_a from_o london_n he_o command_v the_o prince_n to_o attend_v he_o first_o at_o greenwich_n then_o at_o hampton-court_n then_o at_o theobalds_n the_o incense_a parliament_n and_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n regret_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v design_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o his_o person_n according_a as_o the_o contingency_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v suggest_v to_o they_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o accompany_v his_o father_n to_o new-market_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o yorkshire_n where_o they_o all_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o hull_n and_o be_v deny_v admission_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n till_o at_o length_n the_o two_o princely_a brother_n be_v by_o his_o special_a favour_n permit_v as_o child_n to_o see_v the_o town_n at_o york_n the_o northern_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n receive_v thanks_o for_o it_o but_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o for_o prevention_n of_o jealousy_n till_o a_o great_a danger_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o neglect_v his_o safety_n no_o long_o and_o according_o he_o select_v a_o company_n of_o gallant_a and_o loyal_a person_n for_o his_o life_n guard_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o majesty_n assure_v they_o they_o shall_v hazard_v their_o life_n no_o further_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n then_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v endanger_v themselves_o no_o far_o for_o his_o person_n then_o his_o own_o dear_a child_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o accompany_v the_o king_n from_o york_n to_o newark_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o back_o again_o into_o yorkshire_n in_o which_o progress_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o county_n he_o pass_v through_o of_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o evidence_v to_o they_o the_o desperate_a course_n the_o parliament_n engage_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o royalty_n leave_v he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n at_o his_o return_n into_o yorkshire_n the_o king_n inform_v the_o gentleman_n there_o of_o the_o parliament_n forwardness_n to_o a_o war_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o some_o arm_n and_o to_o complete_a prince_n charles_n regiment_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n be_v meet_v between_o kinton_n and_o edge-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n by_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a battle_n fight_v of_o our_o civil_a war_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o honourable_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o be_v the_o king_n general_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o fight_n look_v upon_o he_o very_o attentive_o a_o little_a before_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o prophetical_a instinct_n utter_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o child_n bear_v to_o end_v that_o war_n we_o now_o begin_v which_o how_o miraculous_o accomplish_v we_o can_v but_o grateful_o acknowledge_v the_o civil_a war_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o army_n which_o have_v subdue_v the_o one_o party_n afterward_o turn_v their_o sword_n upon_o those_o that_o first_o employ_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a nation_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n inflict_v on_o it_o by_o arm_a oppressor_n after_o this_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o oxford_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o marquesse_n of_o hertford_n then_o and_o still_o chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n who_o provide_v for_o he_o several_a worthy_a person_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o tutor_n for_o his_o instruction_n in_o all_o such_o language_n and_o science_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o prince_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v he_o with_o the_o measle_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o death_n which_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o indulgence_n to_o these_o nation_n he_o avoid_v &_o be_v respite_v we_o hope_v for_o many_o year_n here_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o commendable_a study_n intermix_v with_o ingenious_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o which_o convene_v the_o 22_o of_o january_n 1644._o himself_n with_o his_o noble_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o upper_a school_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o the_o convocation_n house_n be_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a number_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n beside_o these_o two_o young_a prince_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cottington_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquesse_n of_o hertford_n nineteen_o earl_n three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o year_n the_o prince_n betake_v himself_o into_o the_o field_n be_v now_o about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o first_o course_n be_v westward_o where_o by_o his_o majesty_n order_n he_o have_v attendant_n appoint_v he_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o state_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o three_o crown_n he_o set_v up_o a_o royal_a court_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o retinue_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o king_n though_o disapprove_v the_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o admire_v his_o discretion_n in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o scarce_o inferior_a as_o a_o great_a observer_n affirm_v to_o that_o of_o his_o decease_a uncle_n prince_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v over_o a_o ambassador_n who_o among_o several_a specious_a proposal_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n present_a exigency_n tender_v one_o for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o for_o good_a reason_n the_o king_n his_o father_n put_v off_o with_o a_o civil_a answer_n import_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o proposition_n though_o as_o the_o policy_n of_o state-affair_n often_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v in_o word_n express_v no_o dislike_n of_o it_o after_o that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n which_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o royal_a interest_n several_a overture_n intervene_v between_o prince_n charles_n the_o lord_n goring_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_a general_n fairfax_n but_o the_o two_o former_a always_o receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o he_o which_o signify_v nothing_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v not_o exceed_v his_o commission_n which_o impower_v he_o only_o to_o fight_v therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o treaty_n application_n ought_v to_o be_v mâ—de_v to_o his_o master_n at_o westminster_n the_o prince_n according_o write_v to_o he_o again_o to_o grant_v the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o culpepper_n leave_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o mediate_v with_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o general_n upon_o grave_a consultation_n with_o his_o committee_n of_o
he_o will_v confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n establish_v presbytery_n the_o directory_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v already_o approve_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o oppose_v or_o endeavour_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o iv_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o civil_a matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o ensue_a general_n kirk_n assembly_n after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o proposition_n and_o the_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v tell_v these_o be_v all_o their_o instruction_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v these_o thing_n into_o consideration_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o full_a answer_n as_o shall_v give_v they_o &_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n ample_a satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n deliberate_v very_o serious_o upon_o these_o head_n of_o the_o treaty_n opinion_n be_v divide_v some_o person_n vehement_o dissuade_v he_o from_o trust_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n the_o king_n stick_v at_o and_o the_o commissioner_n most_o urge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o withdraw_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o entreat_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o resolve_v on_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n and_o mr._n murrey_n arrive_v at_o breda_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n with_o further_a instruction_n and_o proposition_n as_o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v raâ—ifie_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o some_o late_a session_n and_o consent_n that_o montrosse_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n these_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o hard_a but_o the_o posture_n his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n than_o stand_v in_o seem_v to_o most_o of_o his_o counselor_n to_o afford_v a_o invincible_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n as_o i_o say_v be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v what_o force_n he_o can_v on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n upon_o hope_n his_o appearance_n there_o may_v induce_v the_o state_n to_o more_o moderation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v solicit_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o assistance_n but_o he_o receive_v little_o more_o from_o any_o but_o promise_n and_o compliment_n only_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a fair_a vessel_n well_o arm_v and_o amned_a and_o to_o expedite_v his_o business_n he_o dispatch_v col._n john_n ogilby_n to_o amsterdam_n to_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n as_o may_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o the_o forget_v his_o commission_n bestow_v both_o money_n &_o pain_n in_o entertain_v himself_o suffer_v those_o who_o upon_o any_o term_n will_v have_v engage_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o more_o who_o have_v late_o desert_v the_o french_a or_o be_v cashier_v the_o hollander_n service_n by_o which_o neglect_n those_o goodly_a ship_n provide_v for_o service_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o design_n break_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a miscarriage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marquis_n enterprise_n for_o col._n cochran_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o poland_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o scotch_a merchant_n there_o for_o assistance_n have_v procure_v very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o other_o provision_n dispose_v of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n make_v sale_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n together_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o himself_o turn_v tail_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o general_n king_n who_o the_o marquis_n expect_v out_o of_o sweden_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o horse_n either_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v or_o else_o delay_v on_o purpose_n however_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v as_o be_v suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n fatal_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o all_o difficulty_n so_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o nation_n settle_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o forewarn_v of_o his_o intention_n with_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o most_o stranger_n and_o all_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1650._o he_o have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o swâ—den_n for_o the_o arm_a such_o as_o upon_o his_o arrival_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o party_n fifteen_o hundred_o arm_n complete_a for_o horse_n back_o breast_n etc._n etc._n carbiâ—â—es_o pistol_n and_o sword_n all_o which_o after_o his_o defeat_n in_o cathanes_n be_v take_v untouched_a two_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o near_a upon_o a_o three_o part_n be_v send_v before_o and_o direct_v to_o steeâ—_n for_o the_o orcades_n but_o by_o storm_n of_o weather_n which_o be_v both_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a among_o those_o northern_a island_n they_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n nothing_o save_v this_o be_v another_o check_n and_o a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n which_o follow_v however_o nothing_o terrify_v with_o these_o unhappy_a presage_n he_o arrive_v himself_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n have_v with_o he_o several_a scotch_a gentleman_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o fortune_n here_o he_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n to_o raise_v such_o force_n and_o recruit_n as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v which_o be_v poor_a raw_a untrained_a fellow_n make_v up_o the_o show_n of_o a_o army_n but_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o war_n with_o these_o he_o embark_v and_o land_n at_o cathanes_n the_o far_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o scotland_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n raise_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n territory_n his_o arrival_n and_o that_o with_o foreigner_n immediate_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o edenburth_n where_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v forthwith_o order_n lieutenant_n general_n david_n lesley_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o holborn_n to_o march_v against_o he_o with_o 7000._o foot_n and_o 3._o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquesse_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n since_o all_o the_o world_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o his_o invasion_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o a_o treaty_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v know_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o against_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n father_n and_o do_v now_o by_o their_o subtle_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o son_n that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o against_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o exhort_v all_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o present_a rule_v the_o state_n and_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o country_n partly_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o partly_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n do_v not_o come_v to_o second_v he_o as_o he_o expect_v straughan_n who_o command_v a_o choice_a party_n of_o horse_n advance_v before_o lesley_n body_n whilst_o the_o marquesse_n have_v effect_v nothing_o material_a beside_o the_o take_n of_o dumbath_n castle_n upon_o straughan_n approach_n a_o party_n of_o 100_o be_v draw_v forth_o who_o encounter_v his_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n but_o be_v immediate_o second_v by_o straughan_n whole_a body_n who_o charge_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o marquesse_n the_o islander_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v only_o the_o dutch_a force_n make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n into_o some_o shrub_n hard_a by_o where_o have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o a_o while_n they_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v this_o be_v a_o total_a defeat_n of_o
war_n return_v his_o desire_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o seem_a too_o hard_a a_o condition_n the_o lord_n capel_n by_o the_o prince_n command_v reply_v by_o letter_n that_o his_o highness_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o overture_n of_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n for_o this_o miserable_a kingdom_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o a_o inhibition_n to_o quit_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n by_o divide_v his_o interest_n from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v render_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o peace_n he_o labour_v for_o if_o his_o proposition_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v so_o bless_v his_o sincere_a intention_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o bless_a instrument_n to_o preserve_v this_o kingdom_n from_o dissolution_n but_o if_o that_o be_v reject_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n no_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v forfeit_v that_o honour_n which_o only_o can_v preserve_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v that_o service_n &_o shall_v with_o patience_n attend_v god_n good_a pleasure_n until_o his_o endeavour_n may_v be_v apply_v with_o preservation_n of_o his_o innocence_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v in_o command_n from_o his_o highness_n your_o servant_n a._n capel_n such_o be_v the_o honourable_a loyal_a and_o good_a intention_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n and_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o no_o mediation_n can_v be_v acceptable_a that_o may_v prevent_v its_o approach_a total_a ruin_n so_o that_o this_o generous_a letter_n receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o silence_n short_o after_o the_o prince_n repair_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o reconcile_v his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n to_o his_o father_n their_o uncle_n from_o thence_o also_o he_o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n contain_v proposition_n for_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o take_v no_o effect_n therefore_o he_o depart_v into_o the_o west_n with_o intent_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o commit_v his_o own_o army_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o fairfax_n and_o according_o advance_v to_o torrington_n with_o 5000._o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fairfax_n hear_v this_o leave_n his_o siege_n and_o march_n towards_o torrington_n the_o battle_n begin_v near_o the_o town_n which_o be_v after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n take_v and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n himself_o shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n but_o escape_v away_o to_o stratton_n his_o highness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v at_o lanceston_n but_o understand_v the_o approach_n of_o fairfax_n army_n he_o quit_v it_o leave_v colonel_n basset_n behind_o he_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o horse_n who_o skirmish_v with_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o be_v soon_o worsted_n get_v off_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o pendennis_n where_o find_v the_o pursuit_n so_o hot_a he_o embark_v himself_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1646._o accompany_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o lord_n hopton_n find_v fairfax_n success_n daily_o to_o increase_v and_o himself_o unable_a to_o do_v any_o service_n to_o check_v they_o with_o those_o break_a force_n he_o have_v leave_v desire_v a_o cessation_n but_o the_o general_n summon_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o treaty_n at_o tresilian_n bridge_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n quarter_a at_o truro_n and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n further_a west_n ward_v between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n that_o the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v fifty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o and_o fifty_o of_o general_n fairfax_n for_o his_o convoy_n to_o oxford_n that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n &_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o what_o be_v their_o own_o without_o horse_n &_o arm_n that_o all_o english_a officer_n shall_v go_v home_o to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n or_o if_o they_o plea_n beyond_o sea_n each_o colonel_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o each_o captain_n one_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o trooper_n 20_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o go_v whither_o they_o please_v such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o royal_a cause_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o heroical_a prince_n who_o want_v fortune_n rather_o than_o virtue_n to_o be_v happy_a hitherto_o we_o have_v with_o all_o succinctnesse_n and_o verity_n represent_v the_o adventure_n and_o action_n of_o his_o highness_n from_o his_o infancy_n here_o in_o england_n he_o be_v now_o about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a the_o last_o six_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o his_o father_n calamity_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o native_a country_n have_v be_v a_o sufferer_n in_o both_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v become_v capable_a to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n most_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v spend_v in_o army_n among_o the_o tumult_n and_o noise_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a war_n and_o now_o he_o find_v himself_o enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o territory_n of_o england_n leave_v the_o king_n his_o father_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o two_o palatine_a prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n close_o besiege_v in_o oxford_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a army_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o which_o certain_o have_v be_v insupportable_a by_o a_o spirit_n less_o courageous_a and_o firm_a against_o such_o heavy_a adversity_n then_o that_o of_o this_o young_a hero_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o but_o a_o solemn_a message_n be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o to_o reside_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a with_o such_o attendant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o appoint_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n to_o comment_v upon_o any_o passage_n of_o this_o history_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v thing_n naked_o as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o conjecture_n what_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o this_o invitation_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n indeed_o the_o prince_n have_v inducement_n enough_o to_o move_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n his_o father_n condition_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a his_o own_o little_a better_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o those_o slender_a one_o of_o foreign_a succour_n it_o may_v have_v seem_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o a_o young_a prince_n to_o secure_v his_o succession_n at_o least_o to_o the_o government_n to_o have_v go_v to_o they_o upon_o honourable_a term_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o 2._o but_o loyalty_n prevail_v above_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o upon_o 24._o of_o april_n he_o return_v this_o prudent_a answer_n that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o concernment_n without_o his_o royal_a father_n privity_n advice_n and_o free_a consent_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o honourable_a house_n he_o desire_v that_o a_o pass_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o lord_n capel_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o take_v his_o advice_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o make_v some_o overture_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n moreover_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n a_o person_n of_o transcendent_a learning_n great_a moderation_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o inoffensive_a life_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o he_o these_o proposal_n though_o extreme_a fair_a and_o reasonable_a be_v offer_v to_o deaf_a ear_n and_o take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fairfax_n have_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o town_n of_o barnstable_n upon_o article_n march_n against_o oxford_n
own_o person_n or_o promote_v it_o in_o another_o especial_o charles_n the_o elder_a james_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o arm_n be_v order_v to_o be_v deface_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o statue_n break_v all_o the_o regalia_z sell_v and_o imbezile_v the_o crown_n revenue_n to_o sale_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v prize_n on_o by_o those_o that_o have_v murder_v and_o expel_v the_o owner_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o some_o in_o this_o sad_a consternation_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o resolute_a in_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n charles_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o to_o print_v and_o disperse_v this_o follow_a proclamation_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeo-man_n seaman_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_a hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o illustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a murder_n and_o all_o consenter_n thereunto_o we_o from_o our_o heart_n abominate_a to_o be_v by_o hereditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o we_o will_v constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n against_o all_o opposer_n who_o hereby_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n but_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v so_o total_o suppress_v throughout_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a what_o their_o conscience_n assure_v they_o be_v just_a and_o right_o this_o endeavour_n testify_v their_o loyalty_n and_o withal_o their_o weakness_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o promote_v the_o son_n succession_n as_o to_o withstand_v the_o father_n destruction_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o unable_a to_o advance_v the_o one_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o other_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o his_o majesty_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n proclaim_v king_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o island_n hold_v out_o for_o he_o except_v the_o two_o most_o important_a the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o london-derry_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o former_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n jones_n then_o governor_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n scilly_n and_o man_n remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o serve_v as_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o small_a fleet_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parliament_n navy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o i_o say_v have_v protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o english_a against_o their_o common_a king_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o grand_a faction_n or_o party_n 1._o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o english_a parliament_n during_o the_o war_n till_o they_o see_v their_o accurse_a design_n of_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subvert_v the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n who_o send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o that_o numerous_a but_o unfortunate_a army_n into_o england_n 1648._o they_o be_v willing_a though_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v prince_n charles_n for_o their_o king_n only_o in_o this_o they_o side_v with_o the_o english_a independent_a juncto_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a to_o depress_v and_o discountenance_v the_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o second_o party_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o strict_o devote_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o convenant_n that_o they_o only_o project_v the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o other_o interest_n either_o of_o king_n or_o free-state_n but_o strenuous_o oppose_v both_o of_o which_o faction_n colonel_n sâ—â—aâ—ghern_a and_o colonel_n kerre_n be_v two_o great_a stickler_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o worst_a be_v such_o as_o by_o unparalleled_a treachery_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o themselves_o too_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sectarian_n power_n and_o army_n of_o england_n this_o division_n i_o have_v make_v will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o scottish_a action_n and_o their_o consequence_n when_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v they_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discord_n among_o themselves_o retard_v they_o from_o public_o proclaim_v and_o own_v their_o lawful_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o while_n a_o close_a mourner_n in_o holland_n and_o receive_v the_o condolement_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n who_o also_o depute_v a_o orator_n dr._n lotius_n to_o represent_v their_o sad_a sense_n of_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o a_o elegant_a latin_a oration_n extant_a in_o print_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o orange_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n both_o to_o visit_v his_o disconsolate_a and_o forlorn_a mother_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o conceive_v that_o king_n oblige_v both_o in_o honour_n consideration_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o all_o monarch_n to_o afford_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o french_a court_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n at_o paris_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n at_o st._n germains_n have_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o here_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n than_o which_o a_o gallant_a &_o rich_a have_v scarce_o be_v see_v during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n the_o marquis_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o that_o city_n be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o encourage_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o more_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n out_o upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n in_o one_o supprise_v the_o marquis_n main_a army_n and_o total_o defeat_v it_o himself_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v by_o flight_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o marquis_n have_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 20000._o man_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o so_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v beside_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o creadible_o report_v he_o may_v have_v take_v dublin_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o mere_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o numerous_a protestant_n be_v in_o it_o who_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v without_o question_n unmerciful_o destroy_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n by_o assualt_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o besiege_a have_v high_a expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o blow_v receive_v by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o a_o great_a one_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o so_o important_a that_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o sir_n ch._n coot_n