countenance covers me all over 18 At the voice of those who insult and reproach me And at the sight of my enemy who persecuts me 19 All these things are come upon us and yet wee have not been forgetfull of thee nor have wee acted unjustly against thy covenant 20 And our heart has not gone backwards And thou hast not turn'd aside our steps from thy way 21 Thou hast humbled us in a place of affliction And the shadow of death has cover'd us 22 If wee have forgotten the name of our God if wee have stretched forth our hands to a strange God 23 Will not God ask an account of these things for he knows the secrets of the heart 24 But since for thee wee are every day put to death And look'd upon as sheep destin'd for slaughter 25 Rise up O Lord why do'st thou sleep rise up and do not cast us off for ever 26 Why do'st thou turn away thy face do'st thou forget our poverty and affliction 27 For our soul is brought down even to the dust And our belly 's are glued to the earth 28 Rise up O Lord and help us for the glory of thy name redeem us PSALME XXXXIV Eructavit cor meum S. Chrisostome S. Austin and almost all the interpreters agree that this Psalm is a kind of a spirituall Epithalamium representing the sacred union between Iesus Christ his spouse the Church S. Paul likewise in his Epistle to the Hebrews makes use of this Psalm to shew the everlasting reign of the only son of the father over his Elect. Some have thought that Salomon is the author and that it was made upon the occasion of his mariage with the daughter of Pharah tho others attribute it to David But all agree in this that the true sense of it intended by the holy Ghost regards the mistery of the Incarnation and the union sf the word with human nature 1 MY heart has thrown out a good word Psalm 44. I adress my works to the King 2 My tongue shall move like the pen of a fastwriting scrivener 3 Shining thou art in beauty above all the sons of men grace is diffused over thy lips therfore hath God blessed thee for ever 4 Gird thy sword on thy thigh thou who art all powerfull 5 Arm'd with thy majesty and thy beauty go on prosperouslly and reign 6 According to truth mildnes and justice And thy right hand shall make wonderfull progres 7 Thy arrows are sharp Nations shall fall under thee into the hearts of the Kings enemies thy arrovvs shall light 8 Thy Throne O God! is established for ever the scepter of thy Kingdome is the scepter of equity and justice 9 Thou hast loved justice and hated iniquity therfore hath God thy God anointed thee with the oyle of gladnes preferably to all that partake with thee 10 The sent of Mirrhe Cinnamon and cashia issued from thy garments and from thy yvory mansions for which the daughters of King have delighted thee in thy splendor 11 At thy right hand stands the queen in cloth of gold with variety of ornaments 12 Hearken daughter and see and be attentive with thy ears And forget thy country and the house of thy father 13 And the King will be taken with thy beauty for he is thy Lord and God and Nations shall adore him 14 And the daughters of Tyrus and all the rich of the laÌ„d shall come before thee with presents And offer their petitions 15 The cheif glory of this daughter of the King is from within in fringes of gold imbroider'd attire 16 After her Virgins shall be brought to the King those that are neerest her shall be brought to thee 17 They shall be brought with joy and triumph they shall be led into the Temple of the King 18 In room of thy fathers sons shall be born to thee thou shalt make them Princes over all the earth 19 They shall remember thy name from generation to generation 20 And therefore through out all ages the people shall publish thy praises PSALME XXXXV Deus noster refugium Since almost all the fathers agree that this Psalm according to the litterall sense regards the Church persecuted by the Infidels and deliâ—er'd from persecutions by the assistance of our Lord wee ought rather to adhere to this opinion then to that of some other interpreters who apply this Psalm only to David victorious over hâ—s enemies 1 GOd is our refuge Psalm 45. and our strength he is our support in our afflictions which ly heavy upon us 2 Therfore wee will not fear should the earth shake And should the mountans be overturn'd into the midle of the fea 3 The waves in a violent commotion have roar'd the force of the tempest made the mountains tremble 4 The river abounding with water brings gladnes to the city of God the most high has sanctified his Tabernacle 5 God is in the midle of it and it wil remain firme from the beginning of the morning God wil protect it 6 The Nations are in commotion and the Kingdoms are tottering at the voice of our Lord the whole earth did tremble 7 But the Lord of hosts is with us And the God of Jacob is our protector 8 Come and see the works of our Lord the wonders he has done upon the earth in making war cease from one end of it to the other 9 He will break the bow and the weapons in pieces And the bucklers he will cast into the fire 10 Be at rest and behold that I am God I will be exalted amongst the Nations and I will be exalted over all the earth 11 The Lord of Hosts is with us the God of Jacob is our protector PSALME XXXXVI Omnes gentes plaudite All the interpreters agree that the sense of the holy Ghost in this Psalm is concerning the triumph of Iesus Christ in his Ascension and the conversion of all the faithfull that are to follow him Tho some there are who think this Psalm was made upon the solemn translation of the ark into the Temple which Salomon had built for it 1 ALl yee Nations Psalm 46. clap your hands with Jubily and exclamations of joy give praise to God 2 For our Lord is the high and the terrible one the great King over all the earth 3 He has subdued the Nations for us And lay'd the Gentils under our feet 4 He hath given us an inheritance of his own Chusing the beauty of Jacob which he loved 5 God is ascended in triumph And our Lord with the foun'd of trumpets 6 Sing praises to our God sing sing praises to our King sing 7 For God is the King of the whole earth sing with understanding 8 God will reign over the Nations God sits upon his holy Throne 9 The Princes of the people are assembled and united with the God of Abraham because the potent Gods of the earth have been excessively elevated PSALME XXXXVII Magnus Dominus S. Ambroise S.
hate me unjustly 21 They who render evill for good speak ill of me because I have followed goodnes 22 Forsake me not O Lord my God! do not depart from me be mindfull to help me O Lord God of my salvation PSALME XXXVIII Dixi custodiam vias David probably made this Psalm about the same time with the former viz. When he was pursued by Absalom and outraged by Semei He describes the vanity shortnes of this life and the necessity of patience to attaine peace and quiet 1 I have said Psalm 38. I will watch my ways that I may not offend with my tongue 2 I have put a guard upon my mouth when the sinner stood up against me 3 I was silent and humbled my self even the good things I could say I suppressed And my greif did augment 4 My heart was in a great heat And whilst I meditated a flame rose up with in me 5 I said with my tongue Lord make known to me my end 6 And what is the number of my days that I may know what is wanting to me 7 I see that thou hast stinted my days And that my being is as it were nothing before thee 8 True it is that every living man is vanity all over 9 True it is that man passeth away like a shadow and like an image And yet he vainly disquiets and troubles himself 10 He gathers and hoords up wealth And yet knows not who after him shall injoy it 11 But now where lyes my hope and expectation is it not in our Lord all my treasure is in thee my God! 12 Deliver me from all my iniquitys thou hast made me a subject of derision even to fools 13 I have held my tongue and have not open'd my mouth because thou hast done it remove thy chastisements from me 14 The force of thy hand has made me sink under thy corrections 't is for his iniquity that thou dos't punish man 15 And thou hast made his soul wither and dry up like aspider And indeed vaine is the trouble and solicitude of mankind 16 O Lord hear my prayer and my supplication hear the voice of my tears 17 Be not silent for I am but a stranger and a traveller before thee as all my progenitors have been 18 O Lord grant me remission that I may be refreshed before I depart and shall be no more PSALME XXXIX Expectans expectavi Interpreters say that this Psalm contains two different senses the one which regards the person of David persecuted by Absalom and the other which regards the person of the son of God born according to the flesh of the race of David Thus it is applyd by S. Paul in his Epistle to the Hebrews David thanks God for having deliver'd him from so many dangers and begs his further assistance in that which he at this time was in Iesus Christ in the name of all his members gives thanks to God his father for the many benefits they have received from him and some times he speaks in hiâ— own name clearly denoting the mistery of his Incarnation which has made ceâ—se all the sacrifices of the old law 1 I have waited with perseverance on our Lord Psalm 39. And at last he has hearken'd to me 2 He has heard my prayer And has brought me out of a lake of misery And out of dirt and mire 3 And has set my feet upon a rock And he has directed my steps 4 And has put into my mouth a new song a song in praise of our Lord. 5 Many will see this and they will fear And they will hope in our Lord. 6 Happy is the man who has placed his hope in the name of our Lord And has not look'd after vanitys and deceitfull follies 7 Many wonderfull things hast thou done o Lord my God! nor is ther any body like thee in thy designs 8 I have told them and I have spoke of them they are multiply'd above number 9 Sacrifice and offerings did not please thee but thou hast given me ears to hear and obey thee 10 Thou didst not require a holocaust or sin-offering then I said behold I come 11 In the first place of the book 't is written of me that I should do thy will my God! so I will do And thy law shall allways be in the midle of my heart 12 I have declared thy justice in the greatest assemblys I will not shut my lips Lord thou knowest it 13 I have not conceal'd thy justice within my heart but have publish'd thy truth and thy saving mercy 14 In great assemblies I have made know'n thy truth and thy mercy 15 Remove not therfore O Lord thy commiseration from me thy mercy and thy truth have allways been my protection 16 For innumerable evills have incompass'd me my iniquities have beset me roun'd and I was not able to discern them 17 They are more in number then the hairs of my head And my heart has quite failed me 18 Be pleas'd O Lord to deliver me o Lord look upon me and help me 19 Let them be cover'd with shame and confusion who seek to take away my life 20 Let those who intend evill against me be driven back with infamy 21 Let them suddenly be brought to confusion who scoffingly insult me with their words 22 But let all those who seek thee triumph and rejoyce in thee And who love thy saluation let them allways say glorified be our Lord. 23 But I am poor and needy our Lord is solicitous for me 24 Thou art my helper and my protector my God! make no delay PSALME XXXX Beatus qui intelligit David in the time of his affliction fulls sick and has recourse to God All the fathers have apply'd this Psalm to Iesus Christ and with a great deal of reason since our Saviour himself cites one of the verses of it as predicting the treason of Iudus So that David in being persecuted by his son betray'd abandon'd by his freinds was a plain figure of Iesus Christ in the time of his passion when the Iews who were the people of God called his children rose up against him and when his Apostles all abandon'd him and one betray'd him 1 BLessed is the man who considers the poor and the distressed Psalm 40. in the evill day our Lord will deliver him 2 May our Lord preserve Him give him life and make him happy upon the earth And not deliver him up to the will of his enemies 3 May our Lord bring him help when he ly's in paine on his bed thou hast turn'd and made easy his bed for him in the time of his sicknes 4 I said Lord take pity on me heal my soul for I have sin'd to thee 5 My enemies with evill minds have sayd of me when will he dy and his name be extinct 6 If any of them came in to visite me he spake deceitfully to me his heart was full of iniquity 7 Which as soon as he went from me he
is raised up to the heavens And thy truth up to the clouds 14 Be exalted O God! above all the heavens And over all the earth let thy glory shine PSALME LVII Si verè utique justitiam David takes occasion from the fury of Saul against him and the malice of his Enemys to reprehend in this Psalme all wicked men And S. Austin observes that wee ought with respect to hear the truths herein declared as a sermon made to all mankâ—nd 1 IF you say truely what is Iust Psalm 57. Judge allso according to justice yee sons of men 2 But you form iniquitys in your hearts And your hands execute injustice upon the earth 3 Sinners are perverted as soon as they come into the world From their mothers womb they have gone wrong They have spoken false 4. Their rage is like that of a serpent like that of a deaf aspe stopping his ears 5 Which will not hear the voice of the charmers nor of the magician Let him charm never so skillfully 6 God will break their teeth in their mouths the laws of these Lyons our Lord will tear in sunder 7 They will come to nothing like water that flows His bow remains bent till they be quite defeated 8 Like wax that melts they will drop away Fire fell upon them and they saw the sun no more 9 Before your sprouting thorns grow up to a tree as it were alive he will swallow them up in his anger 10 The just man will rejoice when he sees vengeance executed he will wash his hands in the blood of the sinner 11 Man will then say if there bee a reward for the just there is certainly a God who judges mankind upon the earth PSALME LVIII Eripe de inimicis meis David implores the help of God against his Enemyes he describes the snares that were layd for him he magnifys the divine assistance impreâ—ats his Enemies 1 REscue me Psalm 58. my God! out of the hands of my Enemyes And defend me against those that rise up against me 2 Deliver me from the workers of iniquity Psalm 57. And save me from the men of blood 3 For behold they have my life in their power and with a mighty force they sett upon me 4 Nor is it for any iniquity of mine O Lord or for my sin My courses and my conduct have been without crime 5 Rise up and come towards me behold my condition Thou O Lord The God of all power the God of Israel 6 Set thyself upon visiting all the Nations And take no pitty of any that work iniquity 7 Thy will return in the evening famish'd like hungry dogs And they will run about the citty 8 They will open their mouths And there is a sword in their lips They will say who has heard us 9 But thou O Lord wilt laugh at them Thou wilt bring to nothing all the Nations 10 For thee I will preserve the strength thou hast given me Because thou O God! art my defender the mercy of my God will go before me Psalm 58. 11 God will let me see how he will dispose of my enemies Let them not dye least my people should grow forgetfull 12 But disperse them by thy power And pull them down O Lord who art my protector 13 For the sins of their tongue and speeches of their lips And let them be apprehended and caught in their pride 14 And their Lyes and execrations will be charged upon them in the consummation In the wrath of consummation And they will wither to nothing 15 And they shall Know that God will rule over Israel And from one end of the earth to the other 16 They will return in the evening and be famished like hungry dogs And they will run about the citty 17 They will be dispersed to seek their meat And if they are not fill'd they will murmur 18 But I will sing the praises of thy power And early in the morning I will magnify thy mercy 19 Because thou art become a protector to me And my refuge in the day of tribulation 20 I will praise thee my defender with voice and instruments For thou art my mercifull God PSALME LIX Deus repulisti This Psalm made by David before his expedition against the Moabites and the Idumeans sets forth in the first place the danger and fear of the Israelites upon having so many enemies round about them ready to fall upon them Next he implores the divine assistance in confidence of which he foretels his victory over all his Enemies 1 O God! thou hast rejected us Psalm 59. thou hast undone us thou hast been angry with us And at last thou hast taken pity of us 2 Thou hast shaked the land and put it into confusion Heal the breaches of it for t' is all out of order 3 Thou hast made thy people feel hardships Thou hast given them the wine of sorrow to drink 4 To those who fear thee thou hast given a signe that they should fly before the bow 5 That thy beloved ones may be preserved Protect me with thy right hand and hear me 6 God has said by his holy Prophet that I shall receive and share out the land of Sichem And shall measure the vally of the tents 7 Galaad is mine and Manasses is mine And Ephraim is the chief of my strength 8 Judah is the seat of my Empire Moab the vessel of my hope 9 I will march on into Idumea And foreigners shall become my subjects 10 Who will lead me to their fortified Citty who will conduct me into the midle of Idumea 11 Is it not thou my God! who a while since rejected us And wilt thou not go forth with us at the head of our armies 12 Relieve us O Lord in our distresses For vain is the safety which comes from man 13 With the help of our God wee will performe great actions And t' is he who will bring to nothing all that afflict us PSALME LX. Exaudi Deus deprecationem This Psalm seems to have been composed by king David in the time of Absalom's conspiracy And whereas he was then a fugitive and gone from Ierusalem the holy fathers have proposed the prayer which he makes as an excellent modell of that which the Church of Iesus-Christ should offer to God in the banishment of this world and in the midle of all the temptations of his life 1 HEar O God! Psalm 36. my supplication Give ear to my prayer 2 From one end of the land to the other I have cried out to thee when my heart was full of anxiety thou didst raise me up upon a firm rock 3 Thou hast led me forwards and art become my Hope My tower of strength against all my enemies 4 I will dwell in thy tabernacle for ever I will be shelterd under the cover of thy wings 5 Because thou my God! hast heard my prayer Thou hast bâ—stowed an inheritance upon those who fear thy name 6 Thou wilt add
earth shall drink therof 9 But I will declare and will sing for â—ver the praises of the God of Jacob. 10 And I will destroy all the force of â—he wicked And the just shall be exalted in glory and power PSALME LXXV Notus in Judea Deus Theodoret and many others think this Psalme was made upon the miraculous defeat of the Assyrians which happen'd in the Reign of Ezechias when a hundred and fourscore thousand men of the army of Zenachâ—rib were kill'd in one nighâ— by the angel of our Lord But it appears â—hat the subject of this Psalme iâ— of a more large extent And that it regards not only the town of old Ierusalem delivered at that time from such formidable Enemys but also the nâ—w Ierusalem the Church every day delivered from visible and invisible enemys by the hand of the angel of the great Councill who is Iesus-Christ 1 GOd is known in Judea Psalm 48. Great is his name in Israel 2 His dwelling is in a place of peace And his habitation is in Sion 3 There he hath broke in peeces the bows the arrowes the buckler the sword war it self 4 By thy wonderfull coruscation from the eternall mountains All â—he senseles of heart have been confounded 5 They have slept out their sleâ—p And waking thes men of riches found nothing in their hands 6 By thy lowd threatnings O God of Jacob Psalm 75. all those that were mounted on horses have slept their last sleep 7 Thou art terrible And who can resist thee in the time of thy anger 8 From heaven thou hast made thy judgement to be heard The earth trembled and was silent 9 When God rose up in jugment to save the meek and the humble upon the earth 10 Therfore the thought of man shall be taken up with thy praises And the memory which remains of them will be a continued festivall to thee 11 Make vows and fullfill them to the Lord your God All you that approche his altar to make your offerings 12 To the dreadfull God To him that takes a way the lives of Princes who is â—errible to the kings of the earth PSALME LXXVI Voce mea ad Dominum There is nothing certain concerning the time in which this Psalme was made The opinion of those authors seems probable who think the Prophet had in view the delivrance from the Captivity of Babylon But with S. Austin it may well be apply'd to the just and the perfect who looking towards heaven suffer with pain the banishement of this present life 1 WIth a lowd voice I have called upon our Lord Psalm 76. I have called upon God and he has hearken'd to me 2 In the day of my tribulation I have sought God By night I have lifted up my hands to him and I have not been disappointed 3 My soul has refused all other comfort I have called God to minde and I found joy With continuall meditation my soul has languished 4 My eyes prevented the night watch I was disturbed within myself and I was silent 5 I called to mind the antient days And the years eternall have possessed my thoughts 6 By night I have been in deep meditation My thoughts have been in labour and I have swept my soul. 7 Will God eternally cast us off And will he never think of being more favourable to us 8 Will he for ever from generation to generation cut off his mercy from us 9 Can God forget his mercy Or will his anger allways keep back his commiseration 10 And I said Now I begin to understand This change is wrought by the right hand of the most high 11 I call'd to memory the works of our Lord And I will still have in my thoughts the wonders thou hast done from the beginning 12 And I will meditate on all thy works and I will consider with attention the secrets of thy conduct 13 Thy way O God! is allways holy What God is ther so great as our God â—hou art the God that does wonderfull things 14 Thou hast made Known thy power amongst the nations By the strength of thy arme thou hast delivered thy people the sons of Jacob and Joseph 15 The waters have seen thee O God! the waters have seen thee and they were affraid and the depths were troubled 16 Great was the noise of the waters and the clouds made their voice heard 17 For thy darts were thrown And the wheels of the Egiptians felt thy thunder 18 Thy lightning did flash over the whole earth the earth was in commotion and trembled 19 Thou didst make a way for thy self throw the sea Thou didst pass throw the midle of the waters and none can trace thy footsteps 20 Thou didst lead thy people like a flock of sheep in the hands of Moses and Aaron PSALME LXXVII Attendite Popule meus S. Ierome and some othâ—r interpreters observe according to the citations of S. Mathew and S. Paul that under the historicall sense which appears in this Psalme there lyes a spirituall sense which is the reason that the Prophet says in the beginning he will speak mysterys in paraboles This Psalme therfore in the spirituall sense has a reference to Iesus-Christ born according to the flesh of the tribe of Iudah oâ— which t' is said that God has chosen Iudah and not Ephraim This prophâ—tically denotes that he who was to be born of the race of David and consequently of the tribe of Iudah would establish a new kingdom which should put an end to the kingdome of Israel figured by Ephraim 1 MY people Psalm 77. give attention to my law hearken to the word I shall speak 2 I will open my mouth in parables I will speak misterys of things done from the beginning 3 What wee have heard and known And what our fore fathers have related to us 4 And what hath not been hidden to their children nor to the following generations 5 They have published the praises of our Lord his great power and the wonders he has done 6 He has made Known his will in Jacob and he establish'd his law in Israël 7 Which he has commanded our fathers to make known to their children That the succeeding generations may also know them 8 The sons that shall be born and rise vp that they may also deliver them to their children 9 To the end that they may put their trust in God that they may not forget his works and that they may mind and seek after his commandments 10 Least they become like their forefathers a depraved and provoking generation 11 A generation whos heart was not sett right to God And whos soul was unfaithfull to him 12 The sons of Ephraim formerly so dexterous to bend the bow and shoot their arows have now turned their backs in the day of battle 13 They did not keep the covenant made with God nor did they walk in the way of his law 14 They forgott the benefites they had received from him and