vnto God and asketh and receaueth forgeuenes of sinnes This description is euident and may be vnderstoode in our dayly exercises Contrition without faith is an horrible feare and sorrowe of the minde flying away from God as in Saule and Iudas Wherefore it is not a good worke But contrition with faith is a feare and sorrow of the minde not flying away from God but acknowledging y e iust wrath of God and truely gréeued that it hath neglected or contemned God and yet approcheth vnto God and craueth pardon Such a sorowe is a good worke and a sacrifice as the Psalme saith The Lord is well pleased in those that feare him and in those which trust in his mercie When this faith first shineth out new obedience is begun in the gouerning of our priuate life and vocation and in sorrowes which pleaseth God for Christes sake and is a worship of God that is a worke wherin God déemeth himselfe to be honoured of vs. Verse 12. Kisse the Sonne least he be angrie and you pearishe in the way Because sodenlie shall his anger waxe whote but blessed are all they that put their trust in him THis last verse vseth a most sweete worde wherin hée commandeth his Sonne to be heard Kisse saith he the Sonne that is he shal come vnto you and shal louingly and swéetely embrace you geuing you a kisse and an embracing Reconciliation and life Eternall He loueth vnfaynedly which geueth a sweete kisse from his hearte Therefore the Sonne of God loueth vs proferinge vs a swéete kisse from his heart The Eternal Father loueth vs whiles he will haue vs swéetely to kisse the lippes of his Sonne But in this place we must consider a contrarietie The vngodly are not delighted with the kis of Christ but spit vpon him and with all maner of crueltie defile the face of Christ Vnto these doeth this Psalme threaten punishment But as touching the others which are delited with his kisse he saith Blessed are al they which put their trust in him These wordes doe teach what kis is here requyred Forsooth fayth or confidence calling vpon God for Christes sake This faith when we shal with inuocation or prayer exercise then shal this psalme be more manifest approoued in vs and we shal finde that this promise is not in vaine but that it is thus truelye kept Blessed are all they which trust in the Lord. The Prayer of the Apostles repeated out of this Psalme and needfull to be exercised in these our dayes O Lord thou God which hast made heauen and earth the sea and all that is in them which through thy holy Spirite hast saide by the mouth of our father Dauid thy seruant Why did the Gentiles rage and the people imagine vaine thinges Kings of the earth stood vp and the Princes came together against the Lord and against his Sonne Christ For in deede they gathered themselues together in this citie against thy holie childe Iesus whom thou hast anointed Herode and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and people of Israel to doe that which thy hande and Counsell haue decreed to be done And now O Lord beholde their threatninges and strengthen thy seruantes with all confidence in thee to preach thy word Graunt this O Lord we beseech thee to the honor glory of thy holy name Amen The thirde Psalme Domine quid multiplicati sunt c. THE ARGVMENT THe rule which Hilary setteth downe in his bookes of the Trinitie doth well like me That wee muste from the causes of speakinge borowe the vnderstandinge of thinges spoaken But the Title sufficientlie declareth what occasion constrained Dauid to write this Psalme For although it greeued Dauid to be throwne out of his kingdome and to haue sedicion stirred vp by his Sonne whome he greatlie loued and himselfe bereaued of that glorie of wisdome iustice which he had yet notwithstanding these were not his chiefe greefes An other far more great vexed him in that he sawe his owne sinne was the cause o◠so great mischiefes and transgressions wherein manie which were holie perished Herein he iudgeth himselfe to be the plague of the Church and of Gods people and did feele such a huge burden of his sins that he acknowledged him selfe not able to beare the same Therfore he feared least that God had vtterlie cast him away as Saule and other Tyrantes which were the vessels of Gods wrath With this feare and sorowe had hee no doubte bene vtterlie quailed but that he did inculcate into him selfe the words of forgiuenes which he had heard of the Prophet Nathan viz. The Lord hath taken away thy sinnes In this voice of God setling his harte at rest he reuyued and began to call vpon God Therefore although he wrastled with the tentation of casting avvay yet by faith he strengthned him selfe and ouercame both all doubtfulnes and dispaire Which things sith they so be Let euerie one of vs which repent vs of our sinnes returne vnto God with confidence of reconciliacion for Christs sake Neither let vs dispaire by the greatnes of our fall but let vs holde that the mightie power of the Sonne of God is to be preferred before the sinnes of all men neyther to our other offences let vs also adde blasphemie which accuseth God of Lyinge and denyeth forgeuenes of sinnes let these suffice to be brieflie spoken of the Argument of this third psalme which setteth downe necessarie consolation that God will not haue vs dispaire although wee haue horriblie fallen and offended Because when Dauid was an adulterer and a murtherer and repented him fled vnto God he not onelie receiued him into fauoure and grace but also restored him afterwardes vnto his kingdome as in the rightfull recouerie of that which before he had lost Verse 1. LOrd how are they increased which trouble me many rise vp against me HE beginneth this Psalme from a sorowful complaint wherin he bewaileth the greate force of his troubles and the concourse of his calamities For who is able to expresse in words with how great floodes and stormes of sorows Dauid was tossed by reason of his adulterie First was his daughter deflowred after that folowed the slaughter of his sonne afterward sedition being moued by his sonne their wiues was defiled the Citzens were slaine and the father put to flight and it was a lesse thing for Dauid to be thus spoiled of his kingdome then to be bereaued of the great glorie of the power and fauour of God Amongst so great miseries and sorowes hee truely felt Inward feares outward fyghtinges Yt is some help when sinne meeteth not with mischiefes That is truely said for sorow increaseth when we acknowledge that we procure our selues calamitie through our owne transgression and when for grieuous sinnes we feele the wrath of God Verse 2. Many say vnto my Soule there is no saluation for him in God THis voyce signifieth no light griefe But of one wrastling with temptation of casting away I lament not
〈…〉 nde and bodie doe not any thing con 〈…〉 stande how great good thinges are expressed 〈…〉 pell namely true inuocation vpon Bod firme consolation to their mindes and a rule of life which thinges are not to be reputed amongst bondes or fetters but amongst the chiefe blessinges and benefites of God Wherefore it is doubtfull whether this madnes of the enemies of the Gospell be more worthy of hatred or bewayling Verse 4. He that dwelleth in the heauens shall laugh at them and the Lord shall make them as moâ—king stocks DOubtfull it is not but the mindes of the godly in such rage of the enemies doe sorowfully séeke where the Church shal be and where the light of the doctrine and puritie and voyce of the ministerie shall remaine Wherefore we shall remember this most sweet consolation let vs knowe that God laugheth to scorne y e practâ—ses of the enimies which thus farre tend that the church and light of the true doctrine might be extinguisht and that the ministerie of the Gospell shall still continew yea though the worlde should be chrushed together For seinge The gates of hell shall not be able to ouerthrow the Rocke whereupon the Churche leaneth as vpon his foundacion they shall neuer bringe to passe that which hye priests and kings wickedly indeuour whose chaunge is more easie then of the flye that most swiftly flyeth And whome the holie Ghost in other psalms compare vnto chaffe drosse smoake yong thornes and haye on the house toppes then which things there is nothing more fraile and momentany It liketh mee to recyte in this place the verses of Hesiodus which teach that he plaies a foolish part who striueth against a more mightier person then him selfe when as he can neyther bee the better and yet addeth vnto his owne miserie derision and mockerie Imprudens vero quicunque velit cum poteutioribus contendere victoriaque priuatur atque pudorem doloris patitur Verse 5. Then shall he speake vnto them in his wrath and in his furie he shall destroy them A Horrible threatning denouncing punishment to these enemies of the Gospell which are vncurable God will not for euer deride the most foolish practyses of frogges and mise which assaile the Church But shortlie after like a Storke or Curlewe hee shall deuoure these little frogges and mise turning vpside down their common welthes and kingdomes But the efficacie of the wordes in this threatning must be diligently waied of vs. He shall speake vnto them in his wrath Compare here the wrath of man be he neuer so mightie with the wrath of God For mans wrath we may escape eyther by fléeing away or by séeking refuge or by death it selfe But Gods most iust and most seuere wrath no man can escape First because God is euery where as it is said in the 139. Psalme ver 7. Whether shall I goe from thy Spirite or whether shall I flee from thy presence If I clime vp to the heauen thou art there If I make my cowche in hell loe thâ—â— art there also If I take vnto mee the morning winges and shall dwell in the farthest partes of the sea yea there also shall thy handes guide me and thy right hand shal holde mee fast Moreouer sith God is light there can no darknes take vs away from his eyes according to the saying in the same psalme verse II. And I said perhapes the darknes shall couer me and the night was as the day light about me Because darknes are no darknes to thee But the night shineth as the day and darknes is all one with thee as the light Finally because this Lord is the iudge of the quicke and the deade not death in deede it selfe is any remedie for vs against the wrath of God Which things sith they are so it becometh all creatures thorowly to tremble in thinking on the wrath of God and to feare the iudgement of God which is a fire consuming al flesh as it were grasse and all the glory thereof as the litle flower of the field But least that any man do thinke the wrath of God to be vaine and should with gyantlike boldnes scoffe at all threatnings of God as vaine bugges to feare vs with and as fables eyther deuysed by painters or Poetes Let him call to mind the histories of all ages which are plentifull witnesses that the threatnings of God are ratefied and that mans contumacy in most mischeuous and haynous trespasses is always reuenged with most horrible punishments For who knoweth not the hystory of Pharao Senacherib Nero Maximinus Iulianus and others innumerable whiche procured vnto them selues and to their common welthes plage and distruction by theire vngodlye practises in oppressinge the church of God For the worde of God is not a vanishinge voyce but in deede and sâ—quell is confirmed as it is written Hee spake the word and they were made hee commaunded and they were created Although therfore some sitting in the threnes of humane happines do most proudly contemne these thunderclapes of the voyce of God yet a litle after they shall often haue in theire mouth thie verse Discite iustitiam moniti non temnere Diuos Learne yee iustice being admonished and not to dispise the Gods Verse 6. But I haue anoynted my kinge ouer Syon my holy hill THe narration foloweth the exordium wherein first of all the persons are to be considered The eternall Father cryeth of his Sonne I haue annoynted or appoynted my Sonne to be kinge ouer Syon That is of the church gathered of the Jews and Gentils For although the Jews haue this prerogatiue that Christ of the seed of Abraham and of Dauid was borne according to the flesh and in Iudea both taught and wrought miracles Yet notwithstanding by this blessed seede of Abraham and of Dauid not onely the Jewes but also the Gentiles are blessed seing the same is Lord of all and rich towards all that call vpon him But seeing the Sonne is appoynted of the Father to be king and heade of the church and the wil of God is eternal and immoueable according to that in the 46. of Esay My counsaile shall stand and my will shalbe donne c. can we doubt but this king with his kingdome together with all the power thereof shall endure for all eternitie Let vs strengthen our selus with this most sweete consolation and let vs belieue that the church of God shall endure not onely amongest the decayes of kingdomes but also if the world should come to an end And in this confidence let vs defend and propagate the scriptures and doctrine delyuered vs from God Which wheresoeuer it is rightly preached let vs knowe that there is the church of God in déede and let vs expresse true inuocation and other godlie dueties And although mans helpe shalbe wanting yet notwithstanding let vs craue and looke for helpe and defence from God the eternall Father of our lord Jesus Christ which hath constituted the
kingdome of his sonne which alloweth and defendeth it and which hath made knowne him selfe vnto maÌ„kinde by publishing so many promises concerninge the preseruation of his Church But here let vs remember the godly profitable admonition which is geuen vs by D. Martin Luther in this exposition vpon these last wordes of Dauides If anie man vnderstand this that he doe see in the writinges of the Prophets whereas anie one person of the Godhead speaketh of the other or vnto the other that is to say So as not one person onely but moe are signifyed To him now shall it be easie to discerne which in those places is the person of the Eternall Father and which is the person of the Coeternall Sonne Now wheras of these two persons mention is distinctlie made there also is the third person signified of the holie Ghost speaking namely by the scriptures as it is saide in the Creede This iudgement of the difference of the three persons in Godhead being thus concluded let vs way as in equall ballance the waight of the wordes in this verse The kingdome of Christ is the gouernmente of Christ collecting vnto him his Church by the Ministerie of the Gospel in all ages of the world and delyuering the same from sinne and eternall death sanctifying the same in geuing his hâ—ly spirit that it may bé his euerlasting inheritance and defending and gouerning y e same marueilously in this life that it would truely call vpon him and acknowledge prayers hearde through him and to worship God raysing from death to life and eternall glorye Let vs therefore not onely discern the person of this king from Cyrus Alexander Augustus and such like but also the kingdome of Christ from all Common wealthes and Gouernmentes For although it be certaine that mightie Princes by whose wisdome and vertue kingdomes are ordered be styrred vp and helped by God as Herodotus rightly speaketh of the Persian kinge That the kingdome of Persia increased vnder the gouernment of God and the kings themselues redilie folowing him Yet Cyrus Alexander Augustus and such like were miserable men subiecte vnto sinne and â—eath neither did the Godhead mingle it selse with their naturs But we which are instructed in the Church by testimonies of Gods worde doe beleeue in Christ not onely that he is mans Nature but that he is the diuine nature of the Sonne of God whom S. Iohn calleth The Worde and who is the expresse Image of the eternall Father Now consider how great a benefite it is and how euident â— testimonie of his great lone towardes vs that the Eternall God hath sent vnto vs the Coeternal Son his Image taking vpon him the nature of man wherin wholy shineth God the Sonne in a league immutable But alack too frozen harted are we in coÌ„sidering so great matters Therefore we must pray vnto God that hée would stirre vp in vs through his holy Spirit motions by all meanes agréeable vnto so great a gifte Namely Faith Thankesgiuing Confession and such like Thus farre I haue spoken a few thinges touching the difference betwixt Christ and other kinges Now let vs distinguish y e kingdomes of Christ from other kingdomes by euident boundes as it is in the Law of gouerning territortes For they differ in forme of gouernment in benefites and stabilitie For other kingdomes are fortifyed with riches and armies and dee punish offenders with the sworde or with corporall force but Christes kingdome is gouerned by the voice of the gospell by y t which God is effectuall and doth regenerate many vnto life euerlasting Moreouer in other kingdomes the chiefe thinges are peace of body and externall discipline But the treasures or riches of this kingdome are remission of sinnes the hâ—ly ghost and life euerlasting Finally other kingdomes haue their fatall periodes as Plato in the 8. booke of his common wealth disputeth That Common weales are changed for Celestiall causes which make certaine interchanges of States in Cities and gouernmentes And the Scriptures oftentimes cryeth out that y e fal of Empires is caused by the 〈…〉 of men that there are punishmentes for haynous offences as it is written in Syrach cap. 10. The kingdome is translated from nation to nation for the iniquities and deceites of men But no limite or space of time can conteyne the kingdome of Christ for as much as it is spirituall and heauenly as the Angell saith profoundly in the 1. Chap. of S. Luke Hee shall raigne in the house of Iacob for euer and of his kingdome there shall be none ende But although some dispute why the hill Sion is called holy yet the answere is simple plaine that the church is sanctifyed of Christ the king who is geuen of God to be our Wisdome Righteousnes Holines and Redemption 1 Cor. 1. And Christ sanctifyeth his Church with his worde his bloud and with the holy Ghost as it is written Iohn 17. Father sanctifie them in thy trueth thy wordâ— is the truth And againe Heb. 13. Iesus suffered without the gate to sanctifie the people by his blood Ephes 5. Christ loued his church and gaue himselfe for it that he might sanctifie it washing it with the fountaine of water in his worde Ioel. 2. I will power out my Spirit vpon all flesh c. Verse 7. I will preach of thy commaundement the Lord said vnto me thou art my sonne this day haue I begotten thee THe Sonne of God affirmeth in this verse that he will preach and set forth the doctrine beside the lawe namely this sentence The Lorde saide vnto me thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten thee aske of me and I will geue the Nations for thine inheritance Therfore shall hee obserue the ministerie of teaching the scriptures and studyes therein and doth approue these studies in those which learne the Gospell For this verse comprehendeth the whole effect of the Gospell as D. Mart. Luther interpreting vpon the 3. cap. of Iohel sayth For what other thinge doth the Gospell teach then that Jesus was borne of the virgin Mary is the Sonne of the eternall Father and came in this fleshe that he might first teach vs concerning the mercifull will of his father Secondly that he might make satisfaction for our sinnes vpon the crosse and geue his holie spirit and euerlastinge saluation With this doctrine are our mindes through the holie Ghost enflamed that first they might trulie loue God for we see him to burne in so great loue towardes vs that for our saluation he spared not his owne onely Sonne Moreouer that our mindes might embrace the sonne as a sufficient sacrifice for our sinnes wherewith onely the Father would be pacified By this faith we obtaine remission of all our sinnes and willingly obey our Redeemer calling vs vnto Baptisme vnto his worde vnto his supper and exhortinge vs vnto loue And we are assisted by the holy spirit that our harts being chaunged do beginne to hate sinne and not to nowrish sinne anie more
or be therewith delighted as before time and with all industrie might bestowe theire whole life in the true obedience of God So are we by faith in Christ iustified before God and we receyue the holie Ghost which beginneth obedience in vs towards God But although this be neuer perfecte in the flesh by reason of the remnant of sinne in vs yet notwithstanding whatsoeuer blemish is therin the same by faith in Christ is vtterlie wiped away Thus farre D. Luther And this verse containeth also euident testimonie touching the person of the Messias and teacheth that this king and priest of the church is the Sonne of the eternall Father begotten of him and the Creator of all things with the eternall Father and the holy Ghost wiâ—ly saith the eternall Father Thou art my Sonne This day haue I begotten thee In these words is signified a naturall birth and not the adoption for the sonne which is adopted not begotten of the Father is grafted into the milie but he which is begotten of his Father is his naturall Sonne and these are declared before 〈…〉 the argument But some man perhaps would 〈…〉 in this place whether the deume nature be alone in 〈…〉 or no I answere ther are many causes why the Mediator is god and man whereof I will nowe recyte some The Mediator is God to thend he may delyuer our prayers and worshippings vnto the Father and enter into the secret counsell or the godheade For God as touchinge his maiestie dwelleth in a light vnaprochable and is a consuming fire The same Mediator is man to the end he might talke with vs familierly and shewe vs the Father because we are not able to abide him speaking in his maiestie Furthermore this Mediator is man by reason of the conflict and passion which he suffered and he is God by reason of the victorie and tryumphe in his resurrection and ascention For the alone nature diuine can not suffer nor dye Also the alone nature humaine is not the ouer commer of the world that is of sinne death and the deuil Finally the Mediator is man to the end he may do the office of a priest which perteyneth vnto the doctrine and sacrifice The same mediator is God to the end hee may do the offices of priesthood touchinge intercession and of a kinge touching victorie triumphes gyftes and gouernment of the church And although these cases cannot throughly be seene and are more nearer beholden in that same lyfe eternall yet notwithstanding it is needfull that in this lyfe we thinke vpon the beginninges of this wisdome that the admiration and desire after the felowship with God might be inflamed in vs and that as thankful vnto him we should praise him in these great benefites that the onely begotten Sonne of the eternall Father tooke vpon him nature of man to ouercome death and restore to vs lyfe and gather together his eternall Church and be an intercessor for vs. Verse 8. Aske of me and I will geue the Nations for thine inheritance and the costes of the carth for thy possessions SO greate plentie and abundance of doctrine is there in this psalme that it cannot be comprehended in many volumes of comentaries Therfore I shalbe contented to entreate vpon the speciall places And there are in this verse three chiefe and notable places The first a Testimonie of the deuine nature of the Messias The second a doctrine of the callinge of the Gentiles And the thirde a difference of the kingdome of Christ and other kingdomes touching these places I will be briefe least that my comment growe too greate Therefore like as the Epistle of S. Paule Hebr. 1. doth excellently vrge the efficacie of those wordes in the next verse to confirme the diumitie of Christ To which of the Angels said God at any time Thou art my sonne this day haue I begotten thee So we both may and ought to apply this verse to confirme our selues and confute the Arrians To which of the Angelles saide God at any time Aske of me and I will giue thee nations for thine inheritance and the costes of the earth for thy possession For in deede the Angels are not Lords ouer mankinde but are created for the seruice of God and his Church But this Lorde is heire of all things because by him and for him all things were created Let vs therefore remember this testimonie and let vs adioyne the same vnto the other sentences which confirme the diuinitie of Christ and confute blasphemers Moreouer so ofte as we speake of the calling of the Gentiles let these three things be chiefly considered First how great the force of the mercy of God is gathering his Church of the miserable masse or heape of Heathenish men which are Idolaters defiled with wicked slaughters lustes theft lyings periuries and finally with such filthines as my tong both trembleth and escheweth to speake of And it is profitable in these histories to consider the greatnes of the mercy of God We vse to maruell lesse that God reuealed this Gospell vnto the Jewish people amongst whom had remayned some doctrine touching God and with whom there was some honest discipline But let vs compare Rome in Neros time vnto Nazareth First the true God was altogether vnknowne at Rome moste men euery where were Atheâ—sts or godlesse men the residue wickedly worshipped idols Secondly the whole Citie was full of most filthie lustes which were thought to be pleasures permitted not worthy of punishment Thirdly money bribing and vsuries were had in price of prayse Lastly no reuerence towards God no shamefastnesse neither regarde of any trueth and iustice And yet God commaundes his Church to be gathered vnto him euen in such a Citie and such then were the maners almost throughout all the world In this example is the greatnes of Gods mercy seene that vnto suche persons where as discipline was so vtterly extinguisht euen the worde of God doth â—ounde calling them vnto repentaunce and offering them saluation And at first it was thought a matter vnworthy amongst the Jewes that the Gospell should be preached and dispersed amongst those cursed people which liued in great filthines without all discipline or good order Here vpon happened those conflictes of Paule when he affirmed that the Gospell pertayned to the Gentiles and that free remission of sinnes for Christeâ— sake was offered vnto all them which did repent A great and wholesome consolation is it vnto the godly to thinke vppon this greatnes of Gods mercy which is specially seene when we consider how God disperseth his Gospell amongst thâ—se monsters of men as then were the heathen and as now are many Let vs knowe that this mercy of God is taught vnto vs so often as meÌ„tion is made of gathering a Church from among the Gentiles Secondly the calling of the Gentiles is an excellent Testimony touching the whole effect of the Gospell which consisteth in the vniuersall preaching of repentaunce and in an vniuersall promise of grace
our infirmities and the manifold mercies of God To prayse the Lorde vvith the Harpe and voyce of Psalmes Psalm 98. And so vvith the Tribes of the Lord to goe vp to Hierusalem To pray for her peace and prâ—speritie Psal 122. Yea for the collection of her outcastes And the healing of their â—riefes Psa 147. And finally with thankeful Dauid as thankefull Israelites to laude the Lord before his arke all the dayes of our life in holynes and righteousnes according to his good pleasure and measure of his grace bestowed vpon vs. Where amongst manye farre more meete members for this purpose in acknowledginge my selfe to be Little Laodocus in arte magna not any thing like countâ—â—uaileable to Nicostratus in re parua magnus yet putting to my prest best good will Amongst those I say Quos Musicen docet amor si sint indocti prius Whome Zeale teacheth knovvledge though they be vnlearned before Which loue well learning and haue but little themselues which tender the wellfare of Gods Church and yet are no diuines Whiche labour for learninge and lacke liuinge And which imitate other mens workes to instruct themselues So in experience of translatinge as my Summum Singulare Speciale Bonum Animi Corporis Fortunae donum to profite my selfe and others I chauneed lately vpon these Expoâ—itary Schâ—lia of the Godly Learned and Reuerend D. Victorinus Strigelius a singuler Professor of diuinitie in these our dayes yet liuing very briefly godly learnedly and profoundly expounding the whole booke oâ— King Dauids Psalmes Out of whiche whole volume conteyning two Coines I haue tranâ—laâ—ed onely The firste one and twentie Psalmes and expositions thereof but specially the verse according to the Latine Exemplar being of the Geneua translation after the Hebrue sence and so neere as I could imitate the authors meaninge therein nothinge dissonante from our vulgar and vsuall translation dayly read in the Churche of Englande Not without the helpe of a rare well disposed diuine and learned Achates scintillas graecas obâ—curioresue theologicas locutiones excudens as Virgill saith Of â—â—home being sometime my Scholefellow vnder the Reuerend M. Robert Baâ—ter Schoolemaster euen then of Neâ—â— arke deceased as I maye nowe saye wyth Plutarck Plus Didimus habâ—â—it Plus Philomelus habet recompâ—ing what I then was and what hee nowe is I heere haue by Gods helpe and his perfourmed perhaps Velut demulsor minor in re magna my not vâ—polished altogether nor yet vnprofitable translation as I trust in God Accordinge to my humble and hartye prayer beseeching the most beneficiall goodnes of God to tourne and transpose the same to good purpose of publike vtilitie in his chosen church as seemeth best to his glory my Princes honour and commoditie of my natiue countrey Whereas especially in the Royall Court of her Princely Maiesty God by his gratious prouidence hath of longe time prosperously planted and replentshed your honourable good Lordshippe with rare and excellent indumentes of body and minde as true godlines perfecte vertue graue wisdome wholesome counsell constant fidelitie and noble magnanimitie with a sincere supportant â—eale to true Religion godlines vertue and good letters to the aduauncemente of her Maiesties Royall Regiment and profite of the weale publike in her Highnes dominions So on my poore behalfe In testimony of a Christian weale to Gods glory loyall harte to my Princes honour earnest good wil to the weale publike of my natiue countrey but specially of true harted Synterisin Proerisin towardes the heauenly country of the hiest Iehouah that celestiall Hierusalem I haue withall humble and duetiful regard adressed this my poore trauell vnto your Honors moste noble patronage as one whose Heroicall vertues in patrociny counterpoysable to the Princely protection of the first noble patrone that Honourable Augustus High Marshal of the most sacred Empire that now is Your Honor assuredly shall by Gods grace of your godly â—eale adorne both patrones expositors godly purposes aduaunce the honor of God your Prince and country not a little aduâ—â—brating by your accustomed clemency the true and vnfayned good-will of me the Translator Who humbly beseechinge your Honorable Lordship to accept in good woorth the same my good wil and duetifull endeuour in this respecte doe rest continually and faithfully prayinge vnto the Almightie and immortall God to preserue your Honor with the Honourable Lady and Counteâ—â—e your louing Spouses w t long life prosperous health encrease of honor and perpetual fruition of life and blessednes euerlasting in the eternall kingdome of God and his Sonne Christ that Roote and of spring of Dauid the bright shining day starre Apoc. 22. To whom with the Holy Ghost three in person and one eternall God be all dominion power prayse honor and glory for euer and euer Amen Your Honorable good Lordships most humble and duetyfull Oratour in the Lord. Rich. Robinson citizen of London ⧠The Exposition vpon the first Psalme Beatus vir qui non abijt in cousilio THE ARGVMENT NO greater beatitude there is then to bee a Citizen of the Countrey most praiseworthy of all The Church that is of that congregation vnto whom God hath made himselfe knowen by his worde and excellent testimonies for whom he created all thinges whom he redeemed with the bloud of his Sonne and sanctified with the holie Ghost whose head and captaine is the Sonne of God vnto whome the Angels shew themselues Ministers Finallie in which God shalbe for euer and for euer all in all This beatitude doth the first Psalme describe also teaching which and what maner a one and where the true Church of God is and who be liuely members of this Congregation For what so is saide as touching the whole bodie the same in like maner may be spoken touching euery particuler member Therefore it clerelie and manifestly affirmeth that Congregation to be the church of God which heareth learneth and embraceth the Gospell all fanaticall opinions and worshippings of God deuysed by mans boldnes being vtterlie reiected and forsaken For the pure voice of the Gospel is the proper token and infalible badge of the church which being pronounced from the bosome of the eternall father the sonne of God through his manifolde goodnes hath made knowen vnto mankinde As it is saide in the 10. chapter of Iohn My sheepe heare my voice And in the 14. of S. Iohns gospell If any man loue me he will keepe my commandement And to keepe his commaundemente is to embrace the true doctrine with faith and good conscience and the same to professe and set forwardes Therefore this Psalme containeth doctrine chieflie necessarie and most sweete consolation It teacheth as I saide that those are the members of the church which imbrace and loue the true doctrine and not the enemies or contemners of the doctrine Moreouer it addeth a peculiar promis of the true Church The Church shall be like vnto a Palme tree neuer wanting fruite and it shall haue prosperous successe yea though the
Princes which nourish the godly studies of true doctrine Graunt that hencefoorth for euermore I may eschew the infection of impietie and crueltie of the enimies of the Gospell and that I may saie with Dauid I will not sitte in company with the wicked I will washe my handes amongst the innocent and will walke about thine altar O Lorde doe not destroye my soule with the vngodly Make me O Lord a flourishing and fruitefull Palme tree in thy Orcharde Make me a vessell of thy mercie and an instrument acceptable and profitable for thee not onlie for thy Church but also for my owne soule Neither cast me awaie amongst the vessels of wrath or chaffe ordeined for eternall fire Finallie suffer not the light of thy doctrine to be extinguished but inflame in our minds and manie others true inuocation and praier and for thy glorie sake in thy most iust wrath destroie all Epicures and suche like which count it wisedome to scorne and deride the worde of the Gospell as it were a fable Suche furies O God eternall Father of our Lorde Iesus Christ creator of mankind and of thy Church vouchsafe I praie thee euerie where vtterlie to subuert and destroy Amen OF THE II. PSALM The seconde Psalme and the exposition thereof Quare fremuerunt Gentes c. THE ARGVMENT THis is lyfe eternall saith the Sonne of God that they acknowledge thee the true God and Iesus Christ whome thou hast sent But the true knowledge of God consisteth in acknowledgement of the Essens and will of God For so as touching the Essens of God let this doctrine be alwayes before vs which saith that there is one Diuine Essens and three persons The eternal Father the Sonne which is the word and Image of the eternal Father and the holy Ghost Secondly touching the will of God let vs assuredly hold that that is the only will of God concerninge our saluation which the Sonne hath declared out of the bosome of the eternall Father and shewed in his expresse word and that there are not contrarie willes of God The promise is vniuersall which witnesseth that All which flee vnto the Mediator are receiued This is the will of my father which sent me that euery one which seeth the sonne and beleeueth in him might haue life euerlasting and I will rayse him vp at the laste daye Wee muste not therefore imagine as concerning the will of God that pardon is outwardly offred vnto all men but that there is inwardly an other vvill included vvhich vvil not receiue some fleeing vnto the Mediator But true acknovvledgement of Christ comprehendeth two articles one of the person an other of the office Touching the person vve must most firmely hold according to the heauenly reuelations receiued in the vvritings of the Prophets and Apostles That in this sonne of God our Lorde Iesus Christ borne of the Virgin for vs crucified and raysed againe there are tvvo natures of the deitie humanitie The Diuine nature is the sonne coeternall and consubstantiall to the eternall Father vvhich is called The vvorde and expresse image of the eternall father This sonne was intercessor for mankinde and is ordeined a Mediator and at the time appointed tooke vpon him nature of man in the Virgin Mary And these two natures are so vnited that they are one person The names of his offices are Mediator Redeemer Sauiour King Priest Pastor c. Let vs therefore acknowledge a Mediator Redeemer Sauiour King and Priest this Christ God and man and let vs giue thanks to God for this infinite benefite that he would his sonne to take on him mans nature and vvould this sonne God and man should be the Redeemer Sauiour and heade of the Church which perfiâ—â—â—th all things Of his wisdome whiche is life eternall in this seconde Psalme cleare and famous testimonies are expounded For concerning the vnitie of the essens in the Father and the sonne it is saide Against the Lord and against his Christ For as he that honoureth the sonne honoureth the father So he that despiseth the sonne despiseth th'eternall father Moreouer these words do euidently distinguish betweene the father and the sonne The Lorde saide to me Thou art my sonne this daie haue I begot thee I saith he this daie that is from euerlasting haue begot thee to saie in a true generation of my substance Besides this touching the will of God this Psalme doth euidentlie and not obscurelie preach vnto vs Blessed are all they which pur their trust in him it clearlie affirmeth that this is the will of God that all which beleeue in the Sonne should haue life euerlasting Furthermore of the diuine nature in Christ most assured and most excellent testimonies may be taken out of this psalme For first the psalme maketh Christ thus speake I will preache of the decree which the Lorde saide vnto me Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten thee This verse doth the Epistle to the Hebrewes in the first and last chapters plainlie expound Vnto which of the Angels saide God at any time Thou arte my sonne this day haue I begotten thee Agayne Iesus Christe yesterday and to day and for euer Natural birth is one thing and adoption is another thing For the sonne which is adopted and not begotten of the father is taken into the right of the familie But he which is begotten by the father is naturall Neither woulde the Prophet heare teache anie other thing then him vnto whom the Lorde spake to be his sonne but in farre other maner then the other saintes For others vvhether Angelles or men are made the sonnes of God by grace and fauour But this is his sonne by birth Therefore is he sometime called of S. Iohn The onely begotten Moreouer the eternal father vrgeth his onlie begotten sonne in this speech Aske of me and I will giue thee nations for thine inheritaunce and the endes of the earth for thy possession And he saith in the prophet Esaie I will not giue my glorie vnto another Therfore the imparting of this glorie or kingdome is a firme and excellent testimonie of the same substance betweene the father and the sonne Thirdlie the Psalme addeth Serue the Lorde in feare and reioyce to him with trembling Here he ascribeth to the Messias a name which is proper vnto God and commandeth that woorship be giuen to him whereof it is saide in the 6. of Deuter. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onlie shalt thou serue Finallie a conclusion is annexed Blessed are all they which trust in him For the saying of Ieremie is true Accursed is euery one whiche trusteth in man and maketh fleshe 〈…〉 me Blessed is the man which putteth his trust in the Lorde and vvhose confidence is the Lord. Seeing therefore this Psalme distinguisheth the Messias from the children of adoption and giueth vnto him societie of the kingdome and name of God and wiselie requireth that all men should worship this Lorde
in true feare and faith vndoubtedlie we must confesse that the Messias is by nature God and begotten of the substaunce of the father But the humane nature is signified in these words I haue established my king ouer Sion That is I will haue Christ to be the head of the Church Herevpon in the Epistle to the Hebr the 2. Chap. he doth learnedlie dispute that Christ is not onelie God but also man Hee which 〈…〉 and they which are sanctified are all of one For the which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren saying I will declare thy name vnto my brethren And againe I and my children which God hath giuen me Because therefore children are partakers of fieshe and bloud he also himselfe is made partaker of the same that in al things he might be like vnto his brethren Lastlie not onelie the offices of this person are described in the names of King Priest and Pastor but also the doctrine of faith is recited which transferreth and applieth vnto vs the benefites of this Lord. He is wiselie called King by the voice of theternall father I haue appointed my king c. The office of his priesthood is signified when he saith I will preache of the Commaundement For to teache is a parte of the priest What that he is also called a shepheard Thou shalt feede them with an yronrodde Finallie of faith applying vnto vs the benefits of the Messias this psalm crieth out Blessed are all they that trust in him There are therefore in this psalme excellent testimonies of the Essence wil of God of the person and benefits of the Messias and of faith wherby the good things of the newe testament muste be receiued And yet neither nakedlie nor without figures are these set foorth but there are intertexed rebukings of the enemies despisers of Christ threatnings of punishments whereby God punisheth the contempt of his sonne and exhortations to thende al men may serue obey the sonne This is the summe of the psalme agreeing with the saying of Christ whiche I haue recited in the beginning Verse 1 Why did the Gentiles rage and the people imagine vaine thinges Verse 2 Kinges of the earth stoode vp and Princes came together against the Lord and against his Christ ALwayes when we interprete lot vs hold this rule that the Scripture of the new Testament is a speciall light of the Prophets Neither in the exposition of Moyses of the Prophetes and the Psalmes ought wee anye thinge to decline from that purpose or meaning which euen the same sonne of God or the Apostles doe shew vs because the same spirite spake by the Prophets and Apostles and it is the Sonne which expoundeth vnto vs. For as the Lawmaker is the best Interpreter of his owne Law So the Sonne of God which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the worde can most rightlie expounâ—e his oracles or speeches Then following this rule see if it please you with what reason the Apostles Act. Cap. 4. doe interpret this Psalme For so wryteth Saint Luke in the same place O Lord thou God which hast made heauen and earth the sea and al things which are in them which through the holie Ghost by the mouth of our father Dauid thy seruant hast saide Why did the Gentiles rage c. For in deede they gathered themselues together in this Citie againste thy holie childe Iesus whom thou hast annointed Herode and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and people of Israel to doe whatsoeuer thine hand and counsell had determined to be done c. It appeareth plainly that the beginning of this Psalme is properly and principallie to be referred vnto the history of the passion of Christ For in déede the Jewes and Gentiles defyled themselues by ioyning together in the murthering of Christ and in their cruell counsels Neyther is there any one of vs which as Esay in Cap. 53. at large declareth hath not added somewhat vnto the passion of Christ But although this is the proper and naturall meaning of this Exordium yet notwithstanding it is not absurdlie applyed vnto the dangers of the Church in all ages Because Christ and his Church by a certaine affinitie and likenes of suffering are ioyned together according to that saying Rom. 8. Whom he hath chosen them will he haue to be like vnto the image of his Sonne Therfore as in a sodaine casualtie of fire or in a Citie surprysed there is great feare so kinges and their counsellers when the voice or the doctrine of the Gospel is heard doe tremble for feare and doe mortally hate the same as the firebrande of sedition in a common welth and as the lousnes of discipline The slaunders of Celsus Iulianus and others are well knowen which haue written that the Gospell doth take away Magistrates Discipline Lawes Finallie all the sinewes of ciuill societie and that it doth graunt infinite libertie vnto all mischiefes But why doe I repeate the slaunders of olde time when as our age yealdeth examples too many which declareth how great the â—â—â—â—ltie of hatred of many and mightie kinges and 〈…〉 ainst the reformed dectrine of the gospell by th 〈…〉 e of the reuerent Father D. Martyn Luther Neither in déede would politike persons be so extreme cruell and furious against the Lorde and against his Christ but that they are set on fire of obstinat hipocrits which with tooth nayle holde fast their errors least their opinion should go to wrack or leaste it should any thing impaire their aduantag To thend therfore that we being discouraged with fear of their hatreds and of dangers should not cast away from vs the profession of the true doctrine this Psalme doth comforte vs affirming that al the indeuour of the enemies so farre as toucheth the effect of the matter shall be in vaine and to be scorned For although Dioclesian and his fellowes doe cruellie rage and seeme to deuoure the vniuersall Church yet notwithstanding in midst of their race their crueltie is restrayned and the Church is deliuered Verse 3. Let vs burst in sunder their bondes and cast away their cordes from vs. IN this verse the holy Ghost explaneth before our eyes the effecte of all the Counsels or purposes which the enemies of the Gospell put in practise For as Archers do ayme their arrowes vnto a certaine marke so the enemies of the Gospell bende and bestow all their indeuour vnto the subuersion of the true doctrine and of the true Church of God But thinke with your selues I pray you how great a madnes it is to call the most swéete sentences of the Gospel such as these are Come vnto me all ye that labour and are laden and I wil refresh you Again So God loued the world that he sent c. Bondes and cordes But as they that are grieued with some disease in their eyes see not in deede those things which are before their feete so the enemies 〈…〉 spell being vexed with scorching flames of f
For as God calleth all men vnto repentaunce so vnto all which repent and beleeue in his sonne doth he assuredly giue remission of sinnes and requireth of vs that we beleeue this voyce of the gospell and call vpon him in this fayth Thirdly the calling of the Gentiles teacheth vs the abrogation of the lawe and confuteth the opinion of the Pharisees which imagineth that men are iust through the lawe and the ceremonies of Moses But there is no discourse equall vnto the greatnes of things which the doctrine touching calling of the Gentiles comprehendeth Therefore I am nowe more briefe and do procéede vnto the third place I haue declared before that the kingdome of Christe differeth from other kingdomes in forme of gouernement in benefites and in stabilitie Now if it please you let vs adde the fourth difference which is taken as of the endes For in déede other kingdomes haue their limites and boundes as the kingdome of Rome in the time of Augustus stretched vnto Euphrates For the Romanes neuer had any successe in their warres with the Persians and Parthians and other people of the East partes as the Histories of Crassius and Iulianus and others do witnesse And yet although the Romish Monarchy contayned many Prouinces yet was she not the Lady of all Nations But this our king hath most ample boundes because he ruleth from sea to sea and from the floode vnto the ende of the world as it is written in the Psalme 72. But to what ende is al this recitall of the boundes of the kingdome of Christ Forsooth to this purpose that we maye vnderstande that the Church is not as a common wealth tyed vnto certayne kingdomes and comprised within certayne limittes But all persons whatsoeuer they be which call vpon God in faith and in true acknowledgemente of Christ and doe flee from idolatrie are the members of Gods Church Then are not the olde neither yet the later Donatistes to be heard which comprise the Church within narrow limites or bondes For as Donatus and they which procéeded from him haue prescribed y e church within the onely boundes of Aphrica So the Pontificall Doctors cry out that the Church is bound vnto an ordinarie succession of Bishoppes and that there is no true members of the Church out of their Pontificall gouernement But let vs so surely perswade our selues that the Church is a congregation of the godly ones dispersed throughout the whole world which are tied to the worde deliuered by the Apostles and that there are the members of the Church wheresoeuer any doe embrace the pure doctrine of the gospell So at this day vnder the Turkes gouernment and vnder the gouernment of other kinges and bishops enemies to the pure doctrine of the gospel there are some godly persons dispersed euery where But peraduenture some man would say that all nations are not the heritage of Christ Neither that Christ doth holde all men vnder the yoke of his gouernment There is nothing that wee can so easilie absolue For Christ is either Lord and Ruler of the gentiles in this respecte that he might restore vnto them righteousnes and life eyther els is he the fearefull iudge of the wicked and disobedyent Therefore they which wil not imbrace Christ as a Sauiour ought to feare Christ as the Iudge ouer quick and dead But it is now time that we come vnto the Exposition of those verses which remayne Verse 9. He shall bruise them with an iron rod and hee shall breake them in peeces like a Potters vessell ALthough this verse may by a subtile reason bee applyed vnto the ministery of the gospel wherof Christ speaketh Iohn 16. Cap. The holy Ghost shall rebuke the worlde of sin because they beleue not in me and of righteousnes because I goe vnto my Father c. Yet notwithstanding the meaning of this verse is playne that all the enemies and contemners of the gospel are like vnto an earthen vessell which hitting vpon an iron hammer is broken and dashed in peeces For as the holy ghost compared in the first Psalme the wicked vnto most light chaffe so in this place he compareth the same with a most fraile and brittle vessell of all others And as the winde by his blastes scattereth the chaffe so is iron the confusion and destruction of any Vessel of glasse or of earth This Similitude as also many others Esaias in his 30 Chapter borroweth of Dauid when he sayth Because sâ—deulie when he looketh not for it shall his confusion come vpon him and he shall be shaken in peeces as the Potters vessell is broken with a mightie strike and there shall not one shearde bee found of his fragments wherin so much as a litle fire may bee carried out of the Fornace or a litle water out of the Springe This Similitude not only paynteth out the frailty and brittle power of the enemies of the gospel and also the strength and stabilitie of the kingdome of Christ but also it afterwardes she wesh how reprobate vnto euerye good worke the enemies of the gospell are as it is written 1. Tit. So the Iewes being broken bruysed with this Iron mallet haue none vse neyther publiquely nor priuately and are vessels of Gods wrath But would to God that our aduersaries would looke well into this example which stifly strengthen Idoles that they would learne Jstice being admonished and not to despise the gods as it is sayd by Virgill Verse 13. Now O ye kings vnderstand these things be wise ye that iudge the earth HEtherto hath the Prophet full of the holy Ghost descrybed the king Christ and his kingdome now he maketh a Sermon commendatorie wherein hee exhorteth all kinges and gouerners to acknowledge and reuerence the person and office of this king Christ and not as bewitched with the loue of their owne wisdome and power they doe not despise this king anoynted and appointed of the Eternall Father For this king is the king of kinges and Lord of Lordes and not that only but also is a Teacher and Master whose hearers disciples we ought to be and not as controlers or Judges But how few kinges and Princes haue heard this Teacher S. Paule with a sorowful complaint 1. Rom. 1. sheweth in these wordes Take heede vnto your vocation Brethren because not many wise men after the flesh not many mightye personages not many noble men but the foolish thinges of this world haih God chosen c. Verse 11. Serue the Lord in feare and reioyce in him with trembling THe chiefest effectes or stinges which the preachings of the gospel leaueth in the hearts of the hearers are feare and faith For as feare is opposed against the securitie which contemneth Gods iudgement so faith is the ouercommer of doubting and desperation Wherefore if a man will comprehende the effecte of a christian life let him so define the same that feare of God may be ioyned with faith which amids feares reuyueth and comforteth our minde draweth neare
doubtfullnes Seing therefore Philosophy doth confesse her darknes it is nedefull that kinde of doctrine be embraced which God himselfe delyuered which doth make manifest so great matters For there are three chief and speciall good thinges of man which are shewed in this heauenly doctrine The first is True acknowledgment and calling vpon God The second Firme consolation in calamitics The third is The order of our life These good giftes doth this psalme comprehend when it sayeth But thou O Lord shewe vs the light of thy countenance That is sâ—ing that mans reason is ignorant of God and of true inuocation neither hath in her selfe any firme consolation and is much more seeble then that shee can direct her life and vocation amongst so many snares of the deuil and in so great a heape of buysines and daungers I beseech thee our Lord that with the Gospell and with the holy Spirit thou wouldest illuminate in vs that wisdome which truly knoweth God and calleth vpon him a right that thou wouldest strenghthen our hartes with firme consolation and gouerne the whole course of our life and vocation vnto the glory of thy holy name and saluation of the Church vniuersall Verse 11. Thou hast made me to reioyce in my hart whiles they haue plentie of wine and Corne. THis verse setteth out the degrees of good thinges although saith he The benefits pertaining vnto this lyfe are the blessinges of God and are to be craued of God yet notwithstanding both when other earthly benefits rise and fall too and from vs we haue an inwarde consolation worthely fixed and established in vs an other way and we preferre this consolation â—aâ— beyond al. swete pleasures of this slâ—tting and vanishing life wherin all thinges as it were hang by a â—â—ale thrid Ethings which haue bene of force by soden chaunge come to naught So in the 45. Psalme it is said All the glory of the kinges daughter is within c. that is to say the proper beautie of the Church is ioy of the holy ghost kindled in the heart of the faithfull ouercomminge all feares of death and daungers of hell and beginninge in vs eternall life Verse 12. I will therfore lye downe in peace and take my rest PEace in this place and in other places often signifieth tranquâ—itie of hart springing of faith hope and good conscience For faith holdeth not onely that a man is acceptable vnto God through the Mediator but also that obedience newe begonne pleaseth God through this hye Priest bringing our worshippinges vnto his Father Hope looketh for delyuerance in time to come according to Gods prouidence whether it chaunge in this life eyther els after the resurrection from death For although wee obtaine not alwayes corporall delyuerance yet we surely knowe that there shall folow an vniuersal delyuerance of the Church after the resurrection wherein God shall wipe away all teares from the eyes of the Godly Conscience setteth her selfe at rest in goodnes of the cause whereof God is the author approuer and defender as Teucer â—aith in Sophocles In a good cause it becometh vs to haue a good courage These three namely Faith hope aud good conscience are the causes of peace touching the which this last verse mencioneth I will therefore lye down in peace and take my rest Because thou only oh Lord hast made me to put my trust in thee ⧠The fifte Psalme Verba mea auribus percipe Domine THE ARGVMENT THe fift psalme is a feruent prayer against vngodlie teachers whose mindes are defiled with madde worshippinge of Idolles theire tongue with blasphemies their handes embrewed with the blood of the godly and their other meÌ„bers stained with wicked lustes These teachers as furies sent out of hel to trouble the church prayeth to be destroyed and that the puritie of doctrine and therewith his churche also might be preserued and defended There may also be obserued in this psalm a manifest figure of the vngodlie doctrine and of the vngodlie councels which tend hereunto that true inuocation prayer vsed in the church might vtterlie be extinguisht And because euerie prayer conceyued by the holie ghost hath effecte of promise let vs not doubt but God will helpe vs to the end the vngodlie may be confuted which say where is now theire God Psal 114. Ver. 9. Verse 1. INcline thine eares O Lorde vnto my wordes consider my meditation Verse 2. Hearken vnto the voice of my prayer my kinge and my God because I will praie vnto thee THere are two differences of true and false Inuocation viz. whereof me must continually consider in reading of the Psalmes The one is touching the essence of God The other touching the will of God So often as a man begins his prayer let him consider with himselfe what he calleth vpoÌ„ and what God he is which he calleth vpon or prayeth vnto After that also the Will must be considered what maner God he is and why he doeth heare vs. So in this place Dauid discerneth by the same Inuocation or prayer the true God from counterfet and false gods For Iehoua is a peculiar name whereby the Church alone of the fathers and the Israelites called vpon God And there is a great Emphasis or force in the wordes My king and my God As if he sayde Thou which truely beholdest and curest my griefe thou which truely receiuest and hearest me for thy Sonnes sake the Mediator which is the king of the Church This admonition of the difference of true and false inuocation is in another place largely delyuered which in déede ought to be considered vpon in all our Inuocation and thankesgeuing Also let that be considered that true Inuocation is of two sorts The one which worketh by cogitation of the minde and with confidencies illuminated or enlightened in the will fleeing vnto God inwardly crauing and expecting Gods benefites The other which with the voice or tongue expresseth those motions of the heart and consenteth with the heart Because god requyreth the expresse voice also and that others may be instructed and confirmed yea to the ende that the very deuils when they heare the true god called vpon might tremble for feare and flee away Finally let there be obserued ardent affections of wordes wherin he earnestly vrgeth to be heard as thus Heare me consider me And Geue eare vnto me Verse 3 O Lorde thou shalt heare my prayer betimes I will stande before thee earlie in thy Courte and in thy Congregation ALthough God is not tyed to any places or times and alwayes heareth them that call vpon him inlightned with acknowledgement and faith in the sonne of God yet notwithstanding the morning season is déemed most méetest for meditation and prayer when oure bodies are neither ouercharged with meate nor with fumes of stomack and a most earnest intention may be in an emptie stomack And it is not amisse sayde of a certaine auncyent wryter That Praier is a most harde worke because not onelie the intention or
was by gods prouidence preserued So let the godly ones alwayes knowe that they are defended and preserued not by mans helpe or sauegarde but by god as it is saide in Oseas chap. 1. I will saue them not in strength of bowe nor sworde but in the Lorde God The other Figure is taken of warfare The chiefe defence of a Soldyer is a Shield or Buckler which beareth back the enemies weapons So Faith in time of Spirituall conflicte repelleth the deuils weapons or instrumentes For faith enuyroneth vs with the presence of Christ who helpeth vs that the enemie is not able to subdue vs euen when we are greatly ouerlayed and repelleth the insulting enemye As the deuill layde sore at Dauid and went about to subdue him as he did Saule but Dauid stoode to him not in his owne strength but in faith that is in confidence of gods presence of whom he was strengthned least he would haue fallen And hee beléeued that he was not deâ—â—late nor cast from out of gods fauour nor forsaken of god but that he was receaued and preserued vnder gods defence and that he should be deliuered from all euil and enioy the socyetie of gods Electe in the life eternall And neither was he satisfyed with the names of Tabernacle and Shielde but he addeth moreouer the Metaphore of Coronation or Crowning because he would signifie that God both helpeth them which fight in a good cause and also geueth them the victory whose badge is a Crowne according to that saying No man is crowned but hee which striueth â—awfullie Furthermore what force the blessing of God hath and what ioyfull gladnes the acknowledgement of the presence and helpe of God stirreth vp in the hearts of the godly ones the heape of wordes after a certaine sort declareth They are saith he glad and they shaell sing c. Finally they triumph as Conquerors deuyding riche spoyles but the peace and ioy which the holy ghost stirreth vp in theÌ„ cannot be expressed in words Therefore I am more bréefe as here and for a conclusion I ad herunto a prayer agréeable vnto this fifte Psalme The Prayer ALthough thou O eternall God Father of our Lord Iesus Christ which art iust and seuerelye punishest sinners yet notwithstanding in confidence of thy great mercie promised for thy sonnes sake Iesus Christ our Mediator I flee vnto thee as a petitioner And craue of thee with feruent prayers and with my whole heart that thou wouldest mercifullie take compassion vpon me and gouerne mee with thy holie Spirit that I swerue not from the rule of thy holie worde Deliuer thy vniuersal Church and me sillie sinner from the manifest violence of Tirantes and vngodly subtilties of Sophisters which bende and practise all industrie and force of theire kingdome vnto our destruction Be vnto vs a strong Forte and Shielde against all cruell enterprises and assaultes of the enemies of thy Gospell and vnto vs enuironed with thy fauour as with a Crowne grant and geue the victory through thy onelie Son our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ our Mediator our Propitiator our hie Priest Amen ⧠The sixte Psalme Domine ne in furore c. THE ARGVMENT THis Psalme is ful of doctrine concerning greatest matters as of sinne of the wrath of God of punishment of repentance and of faith imbracing forgeuenes of sinnes and mitigations of punishmentes For the Prophet acknowledgeeth his imperfection and deformitie and feeleth the wrath of God against sinne and feareth eternall abiection This tentation in the godly ones is much more sharper then death it selfe Neither in deede is it proper vnto a vaine and careles minde to enter into reasoninge with it selfe touchinge the greatnes of sinne the wrath of God and faith embracing forgeuenes of sinnes But this is the proper and secrete wisdome of the Church of God neither is it learned but in an vnfayned conflicte and true wrastling of the minde and in true Inuocation vpon god And as in euery conuersion there are two motions Mortification that is Contrition and Viuification that is Consolation which is wrought by faith So in this Psalme there are not onely most bitter complaintes and feelinges of the wrath of God but also Comfortes wherein the Spirite with inexpressible sorrowe craueth helpe and wrastleth thorowlie These are all and singular the conflictes of the godly ones wherein themselues discerne the greatnes of their sinne are in great feares and tremblings which no tongue of man can expresse at full But least they should vtterlie quaile with sorrowe they are againe raysed vp with Faith and Inuocation whereby they craue Gods fauourable mitigation of afflictions doe praie for the vniuersall end and Consummation of the same Whose examples are proponed in the deluge in the burning of Sodome in the destruction of Aegypte and in the subuersion of the Cananites So â—aith Hieromie in his 10. Chap. Correcte mee O Lorde but yet in thy iudgement not in thy furie least I be consumed and brought vnto nothing And Abacuck cap. 3. Lorde when thou art angrie remember thy mercie c. With such like sayinges doe the Prophetes craue mitigation of punishmentes and doe also witnes that their sinnes deserue greater punishment But that God doeth spare and beare with our infirmitie which cannot abide so great indignation or wrath Which things sith they so be let vs not without sorowe nor without feare of Gods horrible wrath Looke vpon our sinnes which publiquelie and priuatelie doe abound in mankinde but let vs thinke to feele smart therefore and let vs craue mitigation thereof For there is no doubt but through true repentance and ardent prayer both publique and priuate punishmentes are mitigated Verse 1. LOrde rebuke me not in thy furie nor chastize me in thine anger THis most sorowful prayer springeth not in the mouth of the secure or carelesse persoÌ„ neglecting or despysing the wrath of God but in the godly hearte which considereth how great a thing sinne is how great a thing the wrath of God is and so vnfaynedly sorrowing and trembling when hee feeleth himselfe accused by the Law and tasteth y â— wrath of God against sinne Such a heart vnfaynedly craueth forgeuenes of sinnes conioyned with mitigation of punishmentes For he knoweth that in God there is goodnesse surpassing which asswageth and mitigateth al iust displeasure as he himselfe saith in the 11. of Ose I will not execute the fiercenes of my wrath because I am God and not a man That is albeit I am horribly angrie with sinnes and doe threaten grieuous punishmentes vnto the disobedyent yet I lenifie with immense goodnesse this great displeasure and I asswage the punishmentes vnto such as truely repent them because I will not that my creature should vtterly pearish and the knowledge of my name to be vtterly extinguyshed vpon earth but it is my good pleasure that my Church haue her countenance and that there become many fitte and necessarie persons for the vocations of this life and of the Church
man withstand God The vniuersall church is full of histories of such like examples which declare that God when we are weake doth vse courage and strength for vs. Omitting therefore longer recytall of examples touching the latter part of the second verse viz. That thou mayst destroy both the enemie and the auenger I wil now speake a few wordes We beare about with vs a doctrine hated of the world and we seeme not any thing able therein to doe good because mightie kinges are against our proceedinges and there are many impedimentes as pouertie famine and feare of most cruel punishmentes Amidst these mischiefes let vs thinke vpon the promise set down in this Psalme That thou mayst destroy both the enemie and the Auenger And let vs trust not onely to finde defence but also felicitie in gathering the church of God So did God vnto Abraham promise defence rewards and good successe saying I am thy Protector and thy reward is great Gen. 14. and 16. For the enemies of the gospel are restrayned eyther by sound conuersion vnto Christ eyther els by vniuersall coufusion as in this age some be when they reade Luthers works not in déede with zeal of godlines but to catch matter wherein busilie stirring they bestow their infamous speeches but being vanquyshed with the euidencie of trueth they haue yealded vp the victory vnto Christ and of very enemies are become most vehement and earnest defenders of the doctrine of the gospel But Iulianus and other Tirantes vnrecouerable are like little cloudes cleane vanished away by Christ sitting at the right hand of his Father These thinges sith they so be let vs euery one of vs more zealously and feruently in his vocation learne and teach the gospell and let vs daylie adioyn our prayers to this end Let vs call and crye vnto God by the Mediator our lord Jesus Christ that he would gouerne defende and preserue vs and eyther call back the enemies of the gospell vnto sincere doctrine or els vtterlie to confound and destroy them Verse 3. Because I shall see the heauens the workes of thine handes the Moone and the Starres which thou hast framed IN reading the Prophets we must diligently consider what sayinges are spoken touching the accomplishment thereof Therefore as the next verse before specifyeth of the originall beginning and preaching of the gospel by which the church is congregate So this verse descrybeth the accomplishment which shal be brought to passe in the whole church when as raised from death she shall possesse eternall life The example whereof in déed the Apostles saw in the chiefe head and in the members therof when they were beholders of the resurrection and ascention of Christ For therein saw they mortalitie quite abolished they saw a new nature shining in the light of heauen yea a new righteousnes and a new life So doth Esay describe the kingdome of Christ in his 65. Chap. For speaking of the originall and frée preaching thereof he sayth Beholde I goe vnto a nation which know me not And of the fulfilling of this kingdome hee sayeth moreouer Behold I make a new heauen and a new earth cap. eod Reuel Ioh. 21. Verse 4. What is man that thou art so mindefull of him Or the Sonne of man whom thou so regardest Verse 5. Thou hast made him not much inferior vnto God and with glorie and honor wilt thou crowne him THe fourth and fifte verses describe the calamitie and delyuerance of Christ A great and vnspeakeable miserie it is which is set downe in the 8. Chap. of Mathew Foxes haue hoales and birdes of the ayre haue nestes but the Sonne of man hath not whereon to lay his head And it is sayde in the 53. of Esay He was despised and abhorred of men he was such a man as had good experience of sorrowes and troubles But a farre greater miserie is it to be séene forsaking of God as it is sayd in this verse of Tyrt Non Exul curae ducitur esse Deo The Exile is not thought Of God to be cared for ought Christ féeling this miserie spake that most sorrowfull sentence which is extant in the 22. Psalme My God my God why hast thou forsaken me As if he had sayde I lament not for the rending of my bodie in péeces or for the death that I suffer but for another far greater mischiefe that thou forsakest me because I féele no ioy at my hart which other holy ones doe féele whom thou comfortest Nay I féele that thou art horribly angry with the sinne of mankind by reason wherof I am now condemned is this death before thy presence I say before thee It were no bitter torment vnto me to be cruelly handled by the iudgement of the world But to feele thy displeasure is a heauie case And although it is true and the church hath always so taught that the nature deuine neither departed from the body nor from the soule of Christ no not after death Yet the nature diuine vnited to the bodie and the soule by a wonderfull and vnspeakeable meanes ceased So as nature of man in him might both suffer and die Like as Ireneus saith That is He did not put forth all his strength but obeyed vnto his eternall Father in this humilitie This secrete wisdome shall be learned of vs in the life euerlasting Now as it is delyuered vs in the word we must embrace it by fayth neyther can it be comprehended in mans cogitation or expressed in wordes But as the Sonne of God before the glory of the future Sabboth rested in death and in the graue So the whole Church hath her beginning from the like rest or surceasing that is from death Wherein albeit we séeme to be forsaken yet we shall assuredly bee raysed agayne from death vnto eternal life Wherein we shall see God in his presence and haue the fruition of his wonderfull great wisdome Thou wilt crowne him with glorie and honour Hetherto hath hee expresly declared the wonderfull and inspeakeable humilitie which Christ perfourmed in suffering the wrath of God as if he had beene polluted with mine thine and the sinnes of all men Now followeth a description of the glory of Christ in his resurrection and ascention This Lord remayned not in death and in the graue but being rysen from death to lyfe ascended vp into heauen that he might geue giftes vnto those which call vpon him Namelye the holye Ghost and life euerlasting But who can expresse the greatnes of this glory whereas vnto Christe God and Man all power is geuen in heauen and in earth Wherby in deede he ouercommeth death destroyeth sinne geueth righteousnes rayseth from death to life geueth his holy Spirite and life euerlasting to all beléeuers This glorie Paule in 2. Philip. describing sayth God hath exalted him and geuen him a name which surpasseth all names that in the name of Iesus euerie knee shall bowe in heauen earth and hell And all tongues shall confesse that Jesus Christ our Lord is
are knowen vnto all men for me to make further mention of them they are not necessarie Verse 3. Because the vngodlye man boasteth in the desires of his soule And the couetous man blessing him selfe blasphemeth the Lord. HEre the holy Ghost beginnes a large description of Antichrist whose markes and tokens are all euidently seene in the Popes Iurisdiction and sway The first marke is Impietie by which name are comprysed worshipping of Idolles and heresies Manyfeste erroures are there in the Popes doctrine quite contrary to the foundation of Gods woâ—de as els where ofte I declare There are also in this Iurisdiction most grieuous superstitions worshipping of Saintes prayer vnto the dead and a manifolde prophanation of the Supper of the Lord. These apparant furyes doth the Bishoppe of Rome confirme as cruell as euer Nero was againste honest and godly persons The second marke is Couetousnes which as the roote of all mischiefe raging in the worlde spreadeth vnreuenged in the dominion of Antichrist For the Bishoppes of Rome fight not for maintenance of Religion but for mens wealth or riches That is with vnsatiable co â—eteousnes hunt after dignitie wealth and pleasures and support false opinions because they are the strengthes and maintenance of wealth The thirde proper marke of Antichrist is Blasphemie For as his minde is polluted with idolatrie so is his tongue defyled with blasphemie Of this Marke Daniel in his 11. Chap. saith He shall extoll himselfe aboue all Gods and he shall speake marueylous thinges againste the God of Gods For no man is ignoraunte with how great impudencie the Pope placeth himselfe aboue all authoritie of Canonicall Scriptures of the Churche of God of Sinodes and finally of all iudgements whereas in déede God alone is I let passe here these other blasphemies which my tongue both shunneth and shiuereth with horror to name Verse 4. The vngodlie in respecte of the pride of his wrath careth not There is no God thinketh he alwayes in his heart THe fourth marke of Antichriste is his detestable Pride which is accompanyed with vnbrideled Wrath. Christ in humilitie and meekenes surmounteth all Angels and men as it is sayde Mat. 11. Learne ye of me because I am meeke and humble of heart But the aduersary of Christ farre passeth all deuils in pride and greedye desire of reuenge That this Affirmation by proofe is most true the Histories of Emperours doe witnesse Of whom some euen for trifling matters were excommunicate others troden vnder foote and others most vnworthely handled by the Bishops of Rome The fifte Marke which declareth Antichrist is Epicuriall Contempt of God For it is manifest true that the Court of Rome is nothing els but a Schoole of Epicurisme wherein al honest opinions touching God his prouidence the iudgement of God following after this Verse 9 He lieth lurking in secrete places like a Lion in his denne That he may catch the poore whiles he snare him in his grinne Verse 10. And hee humbleth himselfe and crowcheth downe craftelie that in his strength hee may caste downe the poore THe nienth and last Marke of Antichrist is his Nerolike crueltie For as the Deuill the Father of Antichrist is both a Lyer and a Murtherer So the son followeth the Fathers example who syth he is the enemie of the true doctrine is bent to al occasions of hurting them which teach a right And where he can ouercome with manyfest vyolence he slayeth many but where hee cannot vse his violence he doth most subtilely lay snares for the godly and prouoketh Princes to hatred Now let a man consider what a monster Antichrist is puffed vp with these vices mischiefes viz. By reason of his vngodlynesse Coueteousnesse Blasphemy Pride Desire of Reuenge Restles busines Prophane security Sophistrie and crueltie Verse 11. For hee hath saide in his hearte God hath forgotten all Hee hides his Face and will not see for euer ALl beastly crueltie of Antichrist ryseth of a Giant-like and Cyclopical barbarousnes which staÌ„deth in no feare of the heauenly God but consecrateth his sacrifice vnto the greatest Belly God For wherein this perswasion resteth that God is nothing that there is no prouidence that all Religions are forged and friuolous In these appeareth a deuillish confusion of all wickednesse and mischiefes O god vouchsafe to â—uerte this plague farre from vs. Verse 12. Arise O Lorde God and let thy hand be exalted Doe not thou forget the poore THe seconde pare of this Psalme is a Prayer wherein the Church craueth of God that shee may be delyuered from the tirannie of Antichrist For neyther is there any more grieuous Monster nor any plague more cruell neyther furie which more prouoketh Gods wrath in the flooddes of hell then the Popes tirannie full of snares guyle vyolence and Epicuriall securitie And because euerie our prayer receyued from the holy Ghost hath effecte of promise and of prophesie let vs confer the euente with the foretokening thereof For in this last age of the world D. Luther being by God inspyred reuealsd Antichrist and refourmed the doctrine and called back the Church in his time vnto the fountaines of veritie He shewed the difference betweene the Lawe and the Gospell He made manifest the righteousnes of faith Toke away errors touching the doctrine of repentance Distinguyshed the true worshipping of God from the hipocrisie of mans traditions and shewed the vse of the Sacramentes which are by God instituted Touching which matter well considering it becommeth all the godly throughout the world to ioyn together their prayers and sighes and to craue with feruent heartes that GOD woulde vouchsafe to confirme this that hee hath wrought in vs for his holy temple sake Verse 13. Wherefore shall the vngodlie blaspheme God For hee hath saide in his hearte Tush thou wilt take none account THe reason of his prayer is taken from the cause final As if he thus sayde Defende and delyuer thy church and represse the furies of the enemies of the gospell that their blasphemies may be refuted and that all men may know there is a God in deede vpon whome the Church of Christ cryeth and calleth It lyketh me in this place to repeate a shorte fourme of Prayer which D. Luther prescrybed in his booke of the Turkish warre Looke vpon vs O God our Father and geue vs remedie For the Deuill the Bishoppe of Rome and the Turke are more thine aduersaries then oures when they scourge vs they also scourge thée For the doctrine which we preache is thine and not oures But Sathan cannot abide this and will be worshipped in thy place and thrustinge thy worde out of place he practyseth vyolently to thrust vpon vs false doctrine and lyes Awake therefore Oh my God and thy holye name which they pollute and defile thou thy selfe reuenge and suffer not this imurie to be wrought any longer by theÌ„ which punish not our offences and sinnes But endeuoure to extinguish thy worde in vs and so farre bende their force that thou
remain any State of Churches and Schooles which is by Gods benefite now stablished wherein the light of the Gospell is restored But such a State shall remayne yet yea though the worlde and the deuill withstande the same as Christ himself saith in another place The gates of Hell shall not preuaile against the Churche Mat. 16. And because many are the impediments therof the Psalme in this Consolation plamly sheweth who he is that shall helpe this Church It affirmeth that God will be present when we pray and that hee will heare vs gouerne helpe defende and delyuer vs. Therfore let vs not be discouraged that wee at any time forsake our profession no although many there bee which are against vs and many impedimentes chaunce vnto vs. Verse 5. The Lorde alloweth well the iust mannes doinges But the vngodlie man and his speedie violence doth his soule abhorre HE amplifyeth the Consolation with an Antithesis or contrarietie of the true Church and the rest of the skimme of Mankinde God sayth he by manifest testimonies sheweth that hee fauoureth the true Church because hee calleth her and geueth his worde vnto her This notable testimonie of the loue of God towardes his Church doth the 147. Psalme foreshewe in this maner Verse 19. Which gaue his worde vnto Iacob and his righteousnes and iudgementes vnto Israel Verse 20. He hath not dealt so with euerie Nation nor hath not made knowen his statutes vnto them For as the Princes beneuolence towardes a base and meane person shyneth not nor is more apparante in any thinge then in familiar communication together So the loue of God towardes vs may chiefly by this testunonie bee esteemed whereas he comming from his secrete throne speaketh familiarlie vnto his Church and geueth her his assured and expresse worde But the other multitude of Mankinde which heareth not this worde but defendeth vngodlye opinions and vngodlye worshippinges with too too open crueltie doth God most bitterly hate and most specially abhorre as aboue in the fifte Psalme he sayth Verse 5. Thou art not a God that deliteth in wickednes For as Lucilius sayth if I so may vse his wordes A vertue tis to geue honor that to hee is due As enemie eke the enemies and euil men to puisue Againe defender for to be Of good men and manners godlie Verse 6. It shall raine snares Fire and Brimstone vpon the vngodlie And whirlewindes shall be the portion of their cuppe THe sentence of this most sorrowfull Commination is not obscure if we consider the examples In the Historie of the burning of Sodome it is expresly sayde The Lord raineth Fire and Brimstone from the Lord. Here is mention made both of the eternall Father and of his Sonne So as all the Posteritie might consider so great a matter to be done by the singular determination of God and not by any casualtie and that we should know al men and all Nations in the world are warned by this example Without al doubt great is the wrath when the selfe Sonne of God is the Minister or Officer to execute this horrible punishmente So in the 16 of Numeri it is sayde of the punishinge of those seditions persons There went a Fire from the Lord it slew two hundreth and fiftie persons But why doe I collecte Examples of presente punishmentes in this worlde when as in the 20. Chapter of the Reuelation of Sainte Iohn it is most euidentlie sayde concerning the euerduringe punishentes for that same Antichrist and the Turkes ordeyned And a Fire came downe from God out of the Heauens and destroyed them and the Deuil which seduced them was cast into the lake of Fire and Brimstone where the Beast and the false Prophet are tormented day and night worlde without ende Verse 7. Because the Lorde is iust and hath loued Righteousnesse The countenances of them hane seene his equitie THis last little Verse D. Luther expoundeth thus They are not broaken or squashed with persecution but persiste constantly looking for the promises of Righteousnesse Therefore doe they finde by experience that God loueth righteousnes The xij Psalme Miserere mei Domine c. THE ARGVMENT ALthough this pitifull moane is touching the small number of the godlie ones applyed vnto the state of all ages Yet doeth it chieflie pertaine vnto the last olde age of the world wherein Antichrist bearing sway greater is the confusion of opinions of worshippinges and of mens liues or conuersations For touching this doting olde age of the worlde Christ saith Luke 18. Thinke ye when the Sonne of man commeth that he shall finde faith vpon Earth And in the 24. of Mathew Because iniquitie then aboundinge Charitie of manie shall waxe colde For faith towardes God being extinguished and loue also towardes our neighboure what godlinesse can there be what holines or what equitie But because it is needful that in mankinde there be alwaies a Church remayning God affirmeth that hee as yet doth raigne and that he will be aduenged vpon the tyrannie of Antichrist in the behalfe of his chosen ones by stirring vp godlie Teachers which shal both reprehende Idolà trie publish true doctrine and consolation vnto the Church When as therefore great were the darcke clowdes in the Churche not manie yeares since and that the lighte of the Gospell lay oppressed with the Sophisticall laberinthes of Sentenciaries with the superstitioÌ„ of Chanons and Monkes and sundrie worshippinges of Idoles Luther being by God inspired and illuminate reformed the state of doctrine and called agaiâ—â— the church vnto her fountain shewed the differeÌ„ce of the Law of the Gospel made knowen Iustification of Faith toke away erroures in Doctrine of Repentance distinguished true worshippings of God from hipocrisie of mennes traditions and shewed the vse of both Sacramentes which God hath instituted For this so greate a benefite let vs geue thankes vnto God the Eternall Father of our Lorde Iesus Christ and with feruent hearts let vs craue of him that he woulde confirme that which he hath begun in vs. Psal 68. ver 29. Verse 1. HElpe me O Lorde because the holie man pearisheth because the Faithfull are minished from amonge the Sonnes of men THe first Verse descrybeth an vnspeakable moane or Lamentation of the Church oppressed with Tyrannicall Rule of Antichrist For as Moises when he was brought back into the Straites of the hilles and of the redde Sea cryeth not but groaneth and with his heauy moane filleth the eares of God So the remnante of the godlye ones in the laste olde age of the worlde toyne together theyr prayers and groaninges for delyuerance from the kingdome of Antichrist and for wholesome reformation of Doctrine and worshippinges of God Thou feest say they Oh God what and how great a confusion there is of their wicked opinions and Idolatryes Restore thou therefore the true kinde of Doctrine and true worshipping of God This most feruent Prayer of the Church was not made in vaine but obtayned of God the Reformation of the same doctrine
â— saying of Arist who in y e 1. booke of his Pol. condemneth vsuries in these words Vsury is iustly hated because money is vsed for a marchandise out of that which nature maketh not profitable taketh profit But money is made for bying selling it is then especiallie against nature that money is made a marchandise The last vertue wherof mentioÌ„ is here made is coÌ„stan â—ie That is a perseueraÌ„ce in true purpose which is neither vanquished w t hope of coÌ„modity nor broken w t fear This vertue did Thucidides ascribe vnto Perycles in his 2 booke where he saith Pericles was indued with such faith that he seemed impossible to be corrupted with money But how hard a thing it is for such a maÌ„ to be born which w t hands féet mind is by all meanes faithful vncorrupted y e saying of Simonid techeth which Plato in Prot. reciteth Verse 6. He that doth these things shal not faile for euer A Perspicuous senteÌ„ce it is which for good works promiseth not only corporal spiritual rewards in this life but also in y e life to come After the same manner touching rewards in both liues doth y e son of God pronouÌ„ce in y e 10. cap. of Mark He that forsaketh house for my sake for the gospel shal receiue an hundred folde now in this life with persecution in the world to come life euerlasting And in the 1. Epist vnto Tim. cap. 4. it is said Godlines is profitable vnto al things hauing promises of this life present of the life to come But in the saying of Christ it is expreslye added with persecutioÌ„ to the end we may know y t both of these promises are true y t rewardes shal for good workes here be geueÌ„ and that y e church in this life for many causes of which we wil in their due place intreate is subiect vnto persecution How these doe agree in trueth they which are instructed aright in the doctrine of the gospell may rightly iudge The xvj Psalme Conseruame c THE ARGVMENT LIke as gold excelleth all other mettals not onlie in brightnes but also in effecte seing it both giueth courage vnto the hart and enfeebleth the beginninges of leprie that they can not spread further so in the whole booke of Psalmes there are excellent Psalmes which containe prophecies of the passions and resurrection and of the eternall kingdome of Christ For the whole scripture prophetical and apostolical is chieflie directed vnto this bounde or limit That we shoulde beleue that Iesus is Christ the Sonne of God and that we so beliuing might in his name haue life For it is saide Iohn 20. If anie man in the reading of the scripture do not seeke Christ crucified c. risen from death to life and nowe raigning at the right hand of God the father this man must needes be in a greate erroure and in the ignorant of the chiefest matters as the Prophet Esaie speaketh of the blindnes of the Jewes Chap. 29. And the vision of all the Prophetes is become vnto you as the words of a booke that is sealed vp which men deliuer to one that is learned saying Reade thou in it and he saith I can not for it is sealed and the booke is giuen to him that is not learned saying reade thou in it and he saith I am not learned Wherefore seinge this Psalme entreateth of the death resurrection and euerlastinge kingdome of Christ it is not vainelie nor vnaduisedlie called a golden gift And least anie man doubt of this meaning of the Psalme let him heare the discourses of the Apostles which are extant in the 2. and 13. Chap. of the Actes For so Peter full of the holy Ghost cyting the testimonie of this 16. Psalme sayth Men and Brethren may I boldlie speake vnto you of the Patriarke Dauid because he is dead and buried and his Sepulchre is with vs vntill this day Therefore seeing he was a Prophet and knew that God had sworne vnto him by an oth that fruit of his loynes should sitte vpon his seate he with foreknowledge spake of the resurrection of Christ because he was not lefte in the graue neither shal his flesh see any corruption And S. Paule in the 13. of the Actes sayth Dauid in his generation when he had serued his time by the will of God slepte and was laide vnto his Fathers and saw corruption But he whom God raysed from the death saw no corruption After that it is determined vpoÌ„ what person speaketh in this psalme Let vs consider the parts of this psalme which are two The former is a feruent prayer wherin Christ feeling not only the scourgings tormentes of his bodie but also inspeakable feares and astonishmentes of the minde prayeth that the wrath proceeding from his Eternall Father might being pacified by this his obedience satisfie the righteousnes of God and that his Sonne might rise from death to life and raigne in eternal felowshippe with his Father Eternall and there to geue vnto his heritage euerlasting life and saluation The other parte of this psalme is a thankesgeuing of Christ risen from death to life glorified wherin he honoureth the presente helpe of God and his marueylous deliueraunce This summe of the Psalme is first to be considered afterwards let the partes or members thereof be looked vpon Verse 1 SAue me O Lorde because I haue trusted in thee I haue saide vnto the Lord Thou art my God for thy sake it is not well with me SVffer me not to pearishe in this moste great agony of all the like wherof neuer any man hath nor shall suffer but helpe me wrastlinge with death and delyuer me and restore mee into that glory which I had with thee in the beginning before the world was made But some men perhaps aske the question Why doth Christ make this requeste when hee sayeth in another place that he will yealde vp his life and take the same agayne Why doth he aske that which is in his owne power Againe when he knoweth the euente hereof why faynteth he as in a doubtfull matter These questions vnwillingly I doe but touch by the way for they rise but from vayne and prophane mindes But I wil answere briefly First the times must be discerned in the History touching Christ At this time of his passion the deuine nature ceased in him as Ireneus speaketh and he unfaynedly suffered not onely naturall feare of death but also another farre greater and more vnspeakable sorowe For that in deede hee felte the wrath of God agaynst the sinnes of mankind which was poured vpon him euen as if hee had defiled him selfe with the sinnes of all men These although they be vnspeakable griefes yet are they signifyed when it is sayde For thy sake it is not well with me That is by reason of thy marueylous and secrete prouidence of redéeminge mankinde not for any sinnes of mine Vnto the second question we may more easily answere
Although Christe knoweth the euent of this matter yet he knoweth hys infirmitye and the greater his wisdome is so much the more vnderstandeth he what a thing the wrath of God is and knoweth how the same may not be borne without the helpe of God Therefore craueth he both helpe and delyuerance of his Father Verse 2 All my delight is among thy Saintes with them that excell in vertue vpon Earth HEre followeth the finall cause why hee requyred helpe and delyuerance This agony of minde sayth he is therfore by thee ordayned that this my obedyence might satifise thy righteousnes that thy most heauy wrath myght be pacyfied sinne might bee extinguyshed also a great part of mankinde restored vnto righteousnes and glory euerlasting and that God might haue an eternall Church or Congregation of whom he might be acknowledged and worshipped For let vs alwayes remember these wordes that we rightly beleeue that the Sonne of God was also made a sacrifice for vs and made intercession for vs and also applyed his sacrifice for our saluation in these wordes Among thy Saintes is all my delight c. That is these thinges suffer I for the holy ones sake and them doe I loue vnfaynedlye But let vs here vnderstande and know touching thys application that it must be taken of vs by fayth Christ applyeth hys Sacrifice vnto all persons but namely hée sayth Vnto the Saintes That is as Iohn interpreteth the same to all true beleeuers For so will he haue his sacryfice to profit thee if thou by fayth beleeuest the fruyte of thys Sacrifice pertayne vnto thee if thou beleeuest by reason of the same sacryfice the wrath of God is surely pacyfyed for thee and that thou art certaynly receyued into grace or fauor art hearde in thy Prayer and saued by his meanes Therfore sayth S. Paule Rom. 3. We are iustified freely through his grace by redemption which is in Christ Iesus whom God hath appointed our Mediatour by faith in his bloud So is he saith he thy Propitiator when thou beleeuest that because of his death God is pacyfyed with thée This doctrine of Applycation let vs alwayes and with speciall care remember and let vs consider both poyntes namely where Christ hath applyed for his Sacrifice and how all men ought to apply the vtility or fruyte of the Sacrifice vnto themselues Verse 3 But they that runne after another God shall haue great trouble Verse 4 I will not offer vp their sacrifices of bloud neither will I take the name of them in my lippes AFter that he hath spoken of the Application and of the true Church he addeth an Antithesis of the difference of the true Church and of other Sectes which heape vp Gods wrath by despising this so great a benefite namely the Sacrifice of the Sonne of God Christ loueth his Church onely which embraceth the Gospel he loueth not other sectes machometistes and heretickes Likewise againe the Church acknowledgeth Christ her onely Mediator and embraceth his doctrine onely neyther hath she defiled her selfe with the opinions or ceremonies of other sectes As therefore he saide a litle before In the holie ones which are vpon earth and with them that excel invertue is al my delighte c. That is the congregation which heareth me For their sakes in this my passion doe I bestow all these my labours All my functions are to this end ordeined that I may helpe them For this congregation am I careful for this do I labor and make intercession the same doe I gouerne defende and preserue So now addeth he That hee condemneth the sacrifices and Prayers of them which will not heare him I vvill not sayth he offer vp their sacrifices neither will I take their name in my lippes That is I will not make mention of them I will not make intercession for them vnto the Father These sayinges and such like discerninge the true Church from other Nations and true Prayer from hipocrisie Let euery one of vs diligently meditate in our mindes For they both in godly maner instructe oure mindes of thinges necessarie and they illuminate in vs faith and inuocation For the first part of this psalme agreeth with the Prayer of Christ which in the 17. of S. Iohns Gospell is recited I pray for them I pray not for the world but for those whome thou hast giuen me because they are thine Finally the Interpretation of them nothing offendeth me which accommodate or applye the Antithesis vnto the abrogation of Leuiticall Ceremony and the reiection of the people of Israel not acknowledging the time of their visitation Verse 5. The Lorde is the portion of mine Heritage and of my cuppe It is thou which supportest mine inherytance Verse 6 My lotte hath fallen vnto me in a pleasant place For in deede I haue an excellent heritage HE returneth vnto the descriptiō of the true church which he calleth his Heritage For what can be thought more sweete a thing then that the church gathered from amongeste mankinde is called an excellente and singular Heritage of the Sonne of God For although the Sonne be made heyre of all thinges vniuersally as the Epistle of S Paule Chap. 1. witnesseth yet hath hee redeemed no parte of his Herytage with his bloud but the Church amongest mankind Therefore let vs not doubt but that the loue of Christ towardes vs is true and feruent like as S. Paule in the 5. Ephes witnesseth thus Christ loued his Church and gaue himselfe for her that he might sanctifie her c. Also that particle is to be obserued where he saith that the Church shalbe supported by the eternall father amongst so great ruins of kingdomes and so gréeuous confusions of opinions religions and maners of men Let vs also set before vs this consolation in this our age wherein so many mightie Kinges do threaten that they will vtterly destroye the true ministerie of the Gospell and the true church Verse 7 I will magnify the Lord which hath prouided for me yea moreouer in the night season shall my raynes teach me THis verse which is the beginning of thanks giuing doth the epistle of S. Paule to the Hebrewes cap. 5. very well interprete in this maner who in the dayes of his humanitie offering vp his prayers and supplications with a mightie clamoure and with teares vnto him which hath power to saue from death was by reason of the true obedience and humilitie of his minde heard of his father And surely seing he was the Sonne of God yet by those tribulations whiche suffered did he learne obedience and was made perfect c. This clearely affirmeth that Christ powred forth his prayers with a feruent soule and was heard of his father by reason of his obedience receyued great fruite of his miseries euen the same obeydience wherewith God reioyceth more and is more delighted then with sacrifice For like as when we are tempted we praye and render thanks for delyuerance according to that Call vpon me in
the day of tribulation and I will delyuer thee and thou shalt glorifie me So Christ being by all meanes tryed like as we are tryed sinne alwayes I except called vpon his father and rendered thankes to him for that he heard his prayer as in this place he saith I will magnifie the Lord which hath prouided for me And as we learne many thinges in time of calamities So Christ being taught euen in his passion learned to beare with our infirmities as in the 4. cap. to the Hebrewes is written Verse 8 I haue set the Lord in my sight for euer because he is on my right hand that I shall not faile Verse 9 For this cause is my hart glad and my tongue hath reioyced yea and moreouer my flesh shall rest in hope HE recyteth two good giftes where into lookinge he comforteth and confirmeth him selfe The one is the will of God The other is hope of a newe glorie in his resurrection The sonne of God knewe that he was made a sacrifice by the singular and vnspeakable prouidence of God and that this his sacrifice was the randsome for all mankinde After this he looked for or hoped after a resurrection and tryumphe ouer sinne death and hell and with this hope did he mitigate his distressed state But let vs remember this example that we also in calamities may performe obedience and learne partly with acknowledgment of Gods will and partly with hope of delyuerance to lenifie and mitigate the greatnes of our sorowes Verse 10 Because thou wilt not leaue my soule in hell neither wilt thou suffer the holie one to see corruption NOtably saith S. Augustine Maior est huius scripturae authoritas quam totius humani ingenij capacitas That is Greater is the authoritie of this scripture then the captiuitie of all the wisdome of men For here men do inquire of the article how Christ discended vnto hell what that discending may be First some men vnderstande that before his death his discending vnto hell was signified in that agony of his death wherein Christ felt the horrible taste of Gods wrath against our sinnes Some againe vnderstands the same his death and buriall to be his discending into hell But let vs simply beleue that Christ in deede raised the fathers from death to life as Peter saith He preached vnto the soules which were in miserie This maner of visitinge the fathers after Peters saying do I vnderstand to be his discending into hell neither will I curiously dispute vpon the matters but let the modest and godly persons consider certaine secrete misteries of the death and resurrrection of Christ which the fathers that were raised from death to life hoped after to be signifyed in Peters saying which are more playner recyted in any place Let the reader séeke for a larger exposicion of this litle verse in the commentarie of D. Martin Luther where he expoundeth the 42. cap. of Genesis Verse 11 Thou hast made knowne the wayes of life vnto me filling my countenance with gladnes there is pleasure at thy right hand for euer THe last verse by notable limites distinguisheth this short and fraile life from that which is onely to be called a life in deede For what is this life but a continual Consumption and passage vnto death as in the verse of Manilius it is saide Nascentes morimus finisque ab origine pendet That is New borne into this world we dye our death from first day of life drawes nye Moreouer in this life God alwayes nere vnto one good happe distributeth two euill neyther is there any delectation or gladnes of our minde so perfecte or sounde but it is corrupted or sowred with some bitter sorrow But that life whereunto after a while we shalbe raysed vp and reuiued shall be the true and not fayling life but most plentiful of ioy and gladnes which we shal receiue by the sight and presence of God and his euerlasting ioy wherof in déed that the eternal father would together with his Sonne and holy Ghost make vs partakers let vs al with our whole hearts continually pray Amen The xvij Psalme Exaudime Domine iustitiam c. THE ARGVMENT SO often as we thinke in our minds vpon filthy opinions which with horrible boldnes Heretikes and Fanaticall teachers in all ages haue spread abroad touching God it cannot be but we must with all our hearts abhor the same make our prayers that the Sonne of God would with his light gouerne our mindes and with his holie spirite illuminate and confirme in vs true acknowledgemente of God And truelie me seemeth no doubt it is but that Dauid recyting these wordes of praiet Directe thou my goinges that my footesteppes faile not gathered in his minde the furies of all ages which the deuill hath dispersed in mankinde because hee seeketh all meanes he can to blaspheme God and sith he is one that reioyceth in mischiefe is delighted with the horrible miserie of men after he hath forciblie destroyed them whom he hath plucked away from God and snared in his errors Let vs therefore thinking of these furies continuallie recite this psalme and with feruent prayers let vs beseech God that for his Sonnes sake he would with his holie spirite illuminate in our mindes the Doctrine manifested from him and also true Inuocation or prayer Neither that he woulde suffer vs to goe astray from him but that for his glorie sake he would gouern vs so as we may truelie acknowledge and cal vpon him which that he may effectually worke in vs with my whole heart I beseeche him Amen Verse 1. HEare O Lorde my righteousnes geue eare vnto my petition With thine eares receiue my prayer proceeding not from deceitfull lippes LIke as the Shippe with prosperous winde is spedely carryed in her course so our prayer is more profounde and is better heard when the minde is feruent with some desire as in the verse it is saide Dole tantum sponte disertus eris That is Onlie sorrowfull if thou be thou art distressed willinglie Nec Lachrimis tantum expletur sed etiam verbis egeritur dolor Neither with teares is sorrow expleate But also with words becomes more great Wherefore seeing Dauid thrice repeateth one and the same prayer it is cleere what ardent motions the most sacred breast of the Prophet did feele For not a more sharper sorrow is felte in the mindes of the godly ones then that which is conceyued by the corruptions of doctrine which doe blaspheme God and bringe plague and destruction vnto the Church And before in the eyght psalme I saide there is a two folde maner of righteousnes the one of the person the other of the cause He therefore in this place craueth not that his righteousnes but that the righteousnes of his cause might be heard as if he sayde For thy names sake euen for thine owne names sake doe thou this that blasphemers may be confounded This argument doth hée vse in many Psalmes For we must pray
recyteth a Philosophicall sentence of the Sun in these words The Sunne through whose hugenes by many parts the earth is ouerspread fetcheth his compas about the same and he rising and falling distinguisheth the day from the night Also he now comming towards vs and afterwardes goinge from vs maketh euerie yeare two contrarie returnes from the ende of the worlde by whose distance he both as it were with a certaine sadnes maketh the earth heauie and also againe maketh her glad as when she seemeth to bee comforted by the bright heauens And what is more excellent then to compare Christ vnto the Sunne vnto a bridegrome or a husband vnto a valiant Captaine Touching these comparisons I wil speake a few words for the instruction of the Reader Like as the Sunne with his light beneficially comforteth all the world So the Sonne of God reacheth his benefites vnto all men so that they will receiue them thankfully and not refuse them disobedyently Morreuer as the sun is the welspring of liuely power so Christ geueth life euelasting vnto all beleeuers Thirdly as the sunne when he ryseth obscureth the light of the skyes and dismisseth them so the righteousnes of faith which for Christes sake is imputed vnto vs doth vanquish the darkenes and as it were dryueth away the night of the glorie of mennes workes Fourthly as the sun when in the midst of the day he is most highest is then most whotest so persecution is the companion of y e pure vncorrupt Religion of Christ Fiftly as the sun with his brighâ—nes dryueth away clowdes and foggie mistes so the Sonne of God sittinge at the right hand of his Father is the conqueror of Tyrantes and heretikes Sixtly as the sunne in winter when he is most far thest of from the Pole is most nearest the earth so the sonne of God is most neere vnto the godly ones in miserie and geueth them helpe and saluation But it were too long to goe through with all partes of this comparyson I doe therefore make speede to the exposition of the other Similitudes Like as the Bridegroome or husband beareth a seruent loue vnto his spouse or wife so is there in Christ true loue not fayned towardes his Church which is testifyed in that he tooke vpon him nature of man For séeing he hath coupled this nature vnto him by that secrete and marueylous league Let vs not doubt but he doth loue the like nature of mankind vnfaynedly Secondly as the husband loueth his wife only and wandreth not out of the boundes of wedlock so Christ loueth his Church only which imbraceth the Gospel and loueth not other sectes Mahoinetical nor hereticall Thirdly as the husband with a franke heart communicateth all maner benefites vnto his wife so Christ bestoweth vpon his church his righteousnes life turning vnto himselfe the sorrowes of his Church and became a sacrifice for our sinnes Fourthly as it is the husbandes parte to maintayn the welfare of his wife so Christ euermore defendeth his church repressing deuils tirants and heretikes Fiftly Christ geueth his worde and holy Spirite whereby from time to time new members are begotten into the Church But this is done in the ministerie of the Church who as a mother fostereth and bringeth vp her children This conference to thinke vpon is profitable because not in vaine saide S. Paule Marriage was a great misterie Namely a figure of the League which is betweene Christ and his Church Lastly Christ is compared vnto a valyant captain which cheerefully finisheth the race that hee runneth in armes But this comparyson seemeth to be â—aken out of Genesis whereas the Messias is called Schylo That is Fortunate vnto whom all thinges doe yeald and all thinges obey For this Lord was not only prompt and ready to the battell but also with a marueylous and heauenly felicitie ouercame our enemie the Deuill and destroyed the workes of sinne and death it selfe Vnto the consideration of this Figure doth the Son of God bring vs Luke 11. When a strong man armed keepeth his house those things which he hath he possesseth in peace But when a stronger then he commeth vpon him he ouercommeth him hetaketh away all his weapons wherein he trusted and distributeth his spoyles vnto his own souldiers Furthermore what a promptitude was in Christ to finish the course of our saluation the wordes by himselfe recyted in the 14. of S. Iohns Gospell doe well declare viz. The Prince of this world commeth and hath nothing in me But that the world may know that I loue the Father and as the Father commaunded me so I doe Arise let vs goe hence Therefore all our life longe let vs remember that Christ is the shining sunne of righteousnes also the husbande of his Church and the inuincible Captayne So that we may craue and hope for of him present and eternall benefites The second parte of this Psalme Verse 8. The Law of the Lord is perfecte Comforting soules ALthough the former parte of this Psalme may be expounded two wayes yet of this parte there is one and that a simple meaning which conteineth a commendation of the Gospell borrowed of the same forme of doctrine and from the effectes thereof But this true and not dissembling prayse is opposed against the iudgementes of the world The world cryeth out wickedly that the Gospell is a vayne â—able and the firebrand of publike discorde Yea some men cry out that the doctrine of the Gospell is the corruption of good manners and the loosenesse of discipline These vngodly udgementes of Epicures politike persons hipocrites doth Dauid with a constant affirmation refute when he saith The Law of the Lord That is the doctrine of the Gospel is perfecte wisâ—ome far excelling the disputations of all Philosophers touching God For althoughe the more sounder Philosophers so beleeued and so reasoned that God was an eternall minde and the cause of goodnes in Nature Yet they neither know the essence or being of God distincte in thrée persons The eternall Father the eternall Sonne and the holy Ghost neyther yet the will of God touching forgeuenes of sinnes but liued in miserable lamentable ignorance of these most speciall and misticall matters But we in the church which doe heare the Gospell preached and taught doe learne the perfecte doctrine concerning the essence will of God Vnknowen vnto mans reason and all other creatures vntill that it was published from the secret bosome of the Eternall Father by his Sonne We know not only what difference there is in the persons of the diuinitie but also the will of God touching forgeuenes of sinnes to be graunted vs for the Sonnes sake our Mediatour Of good right therfore and by good cause is the Phisicall knowledge of God called both lame and dumme But the Gospell named the sound and perfecte wisdome But as the first Epithet or name is taken from the same kinde of doctrine So the other is taken from effecte in working And this indeede