end_n and_o then_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o will_v satisfy_v your_o desire_n particular_o and_o at_o good_a leisure_n for_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o will_v keep_v silence_n concern_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o work_n be_v it_o not_o most_o requisite_a and_o needful_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o publish_v for_o the_o better_a attain_n to_o that_o which_o i_o intend_v and_o purpose_n the_o which_o i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o both_o you_o my_o master_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o of_o france_n and_o you_o also_o my_o master_n the_o prince_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v all_o of_o you_o high_o interest_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o castilian_a will_v embrace_v cheerful_o and_o with_o open_a arm_n if_o you_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n but_o it_o be_v now_o meet_a that_o we_o pursue_v the_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o call_v himself_o the_o king_n catholic_a we_o have_v late_o show_v how_o king_n philip_n by_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la as_o the_o civilians_n use_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v possess_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n of_o leon_n of_o galicia_n of_o toledo_n of_o seville_n of_o cordona_n of_o murcia_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o province_n contain_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o strait_n of_o his_o realm_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n of_o valentia_n the_o county_n of_o barcelona_n of_o cerdonia_n and_o roussillon_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n minorica_fw-la and_o sardinia_n tyrannize_v arragon_n valentia_n &c_n &c_n tyrannize_v fernand_n the_o infant_n of_o castille_n the_o grand_a father_n of_o fernand_n above_o name_v usurp_v all_o these_o realm_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o which_o he_o deprive_v isabel_n countess_n of_o vrgell_n his_o own_o aunt_n sister_n to_o his_o mother_n which_o isabel_n have_v also_o one_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n which_o marry_v with_o don_n peter_n the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o peter_n and_o isabel_n be_v bear_v the_o lord_n don_n peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n john_n the_o lord_n don_n peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o king_n of_o arragon_n poison_v by_o john_n which_o don_n peter_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o other_o ancestor_n be_v call_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o catalognians_n for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o more_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o the_o first_o ferdinand_n who_o we_o name_v to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a brother_n stepmother_n charles_n the_o 4._o the_o rightful_a king_n of_o navarre_n empoison_v by_o his_o stepmother_n this_o john_n be_v a_o notable_a tyrant_n and_o he_o retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n tyrannous_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n blanch_n his_o wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n against_o the_o rightful_a title_n of_o charles_n his_o own_o son_n unto_o who_o that_o realm_n ought_v to_o have_v descend_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n as_o it_o do_v likewise_o fall_v unto_o lewes_n hutin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n jane_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o her_o husband_n philip_n the_o fair_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v charles_n be_v a_o most_o courteous_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v great_a difference_n and_o suit_n with_o his_o father_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o stepmother_n jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o don_n federike_n the_o second_o admiral_n of_o castille_n the_o translator_n the_o grandmother_n of_o king_n philip_n on_o charles_n his_o father_n side_n be_v the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o this_o john_n and_o this_o jane_n from_o who_o principa_o he_o have_v learned_a and_o retain_v the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o poison_v so_o perfect_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o say_v john_n the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o grandmother_n and_o to_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o wife_n but_o even_o to_o all_o his_o predecessor_n he_o may_v give_v forty_o five_o and_o a_o fault_n at_o that_o game_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o loose_a be_v they_o never_o so_o cunning_a in_o that_o art_n and_o science_n of_o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a issue_n remain_v for_o the_o line_n of_o jsabel_n his_o mother_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o right_a of_o that_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o signory_n depend_v thereupon_o aught_o to_o descend_v and_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o yoland_n duchess_n of_o anion_n arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o wife_n of_o leweâ—_n grandfather_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o say_v excellent_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n now_o live_v the_o which_o yoland_n be_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o peter_n the_o ceremonious_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n who_o be_v also_o the_o father_n of_o martin_n which_o reign_v after_o the_o say_a john_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o this_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o the_o domain_v thereof_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n of_o who_o she_o have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v usurp_v as_o be_v report_v by_o diverse_a historian_n usurp_v navarre_n usurp_v even_o spaniard_n themselves_o upon_o false_a information_n by_o fernand_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o fernand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n 11._o fernand_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o castille_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n &_o councillor_n of_o prince_n dis_n 14._o par_fw-fr 11._o as_o bartholomew_n philip_n do_v tell_v we_o in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n those_o prince_n which_o do_v full_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o prevail_v and_o grow_v great_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a don_n fernand_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o hold_v himself_o apart_o and_o give_v the_o look_v on_o to_o the_o war_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n make_v one_o upon_o another_o to_o see_v what_o issue_n and_o what_o force_v they_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v aid_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o be_v weak_a and_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o grow_v great_a or_o puissant_a in_o italy_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n there_o neither_o will_v he_o at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o any_o league_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n unless_o he_o may_v make_v some_o profit_n and_o benefit_n thereby_o unto_o himself_o name_n this_o be_v lewes_n the_o 12._o of_o that_o name_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o swisser_n do_v war_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v not_o advantage_v himself_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o realm_n if_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o say_v lewes_n shall_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o his_o loss_n and_o yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_v french_a king_n will_v augment_v his_o estate_n well_o let_v the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n consider_v this_o well_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o book_n whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o albert_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o be_v viceroy_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v the_o three_o graundchild_n of_o the_o say_v fernand_n both_o on_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n tyrannize_v portugal_n and_o her_o domain_v tyrannize_v now_o how_o philip_n himself_o have_v tyrannize_v and_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o signory_n which_o be_v dependent_a thereupon_o raise_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o ill_o consider_v or_o know_v by_o strange_a and_o foreign_a prince_n all_o book_n in_o general_n do_v sound_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n of_o bologna_n and_o
foretell_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v as_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n both_o in_o france_n &_o in_o england_n can_v well_o testify_v both_o all_o this_o which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v also_o foreshow_v all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o france_n and_o to_o what_o end_n and_o issue_n thing_n will_v grow_v at_o the_o last_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o better_a order_n take_v in_o these_o affair_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v demand_v the_o question_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o have_v pass_v away_o my_o time_n with_o as_o great_a grief_n and_o discontentment_n as_o a_o man_n possible_o may_v do_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n daily_o to_o prosper_v and_o to_o wax_v more_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a by_o your_o own_o proper_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o wilfulness_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o resolve_v to_o leave_v and_o abandon_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n &_o to_o retire_v &_o withdraw_v myself_o into_o some_o solitary_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o know_v and_o be_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o have_v befall_v for_o these_o 50_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o do_v therefore_o tell_v you_o as_o one_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o as_o yet_o you_o may_v recover_v if_o you_o will_v all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o you_o have_v lose_v and_o both_o deliver_v your_o friend_n and_o bridle_v your_o enemy_n and_o you_o may_v take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a unto_o you_o than_o the_o time_n already_o past_a have_v be_v and_o moreover_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n win_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o late_a loss_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n all_o switzerland_n with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o netherlands_o who_o be_v now_o strive_v for_o breath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a power_n now_o in_o the_o field_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o of_o your_o love_a father_n who_o by_o a_o fatherly_a love_n do_v chastise_v you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v awaken_v you_o out_o of_o your_o security_n and_o negligence_n i_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o resolve_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o pronounce_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o so_o many_o person_n of_o special_a mark_n and_o quality_n before_o that_o ever_o they_o do_v entreat_v i_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o this_o my_o writing_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o public_a good_a and_o that_o effect_n which_o i_o desire_v i_o protest_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v for_o ever_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o be_v silent_a nevertheless_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o christian_a majesty_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o descend_v into_o yourselves_o and_o at_o your_o leisure_n according_a to_o your_o accustom_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v that_o good_a fortune_n and_o felicity_n do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o subdue_a of_o great_a signory_n and_o large_a dominion_n for_o the_o time_n present_a with_o a_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o your_o successor_n but_o rather_o to_o assure_v confirm_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o your_o child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v you_o hence_o they_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o any_o trouble_n disquiet_v or_o hindrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a virtue_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v get_v then_o to_o get_v and_o purchase_v new_a thing_n daily_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quarere_fw-la parta_fw-la tuêri_fw-la the_o poor_a pilgrim_n beat_v by_o time_n and_o pesecute_v by_o fortune_n p._n ol._n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o castillian_a wherein_o if_o you_o also_o will_v bear_v a_o part_n assure_v yourself_o you_o may_v account_v i_o as_o one_o of_o your_o most_o faithful_a and_o sure_a friend_n but_o if_o you_o once_o grow_v to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o he_o then_o seek_v you_o some_o other_o with_o who_o you_o may_v deliberate_v upon_o that_o matter_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerell_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o auila_n and_o simanchas_n in_o castille_n and_o of_o celorico_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n item_n what_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o spain_n and_o who_o they_o be_v who_o we_o call_v castillian_n and_o what_o be_v understand_v by_o city_n and_o town_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n take_v if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v name_v four_o executor_n of_o his_o testament_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jane_n two_o of_o which_o executor_n to_o wit_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estugniga_n duke_n de_fw-fr arevalo_n and_o don_n diego_n lapez_n pacheco_n marquis_n de_fw-fr vâ—llena_n join_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n name_v don_n alphonso_n carrillo_n don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n duke_n de_fw-fr albuquerke_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n rodrigo_n tell_v giron_n county_n the_o vâ—egne_n don_n john_n tell_v giron_n hif_a brother_n marquis_n of_o calis_n don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n with_o fourteen_o city_n of_o castille_n send_v unto_o don_n alphonso_n the_o african_a king_n of_o portugal_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_a queen_n dame_n jane_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n accept_v against_o the_o will_n and_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o his_o realm_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n have_v to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o castillian_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n in_o the_o year_n 1475_o don_n alphonso_n go_v into_o the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n where_o he_o have_v many_o encounter_n and_o combat_n with_o fernand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o husband_n of_o jsabel_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o his_o people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o encounter_v in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n toro_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n in_o march_n 1476_o which_o be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n alphonso_n have_v make_v one_o camp_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n with_o some_o portugal_n the_o prince_n don_n juan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o father_n have_v make_v another_o camp_n of_o his_o portugal_n without_o any_o castillian_n mingle_v among_o they_o the_o king_n fernand_n make_v also_o two_o camp_n the_o one_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o take_v his_o part_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o of_o arragonois_n the_o catalan_o the_o valencian_n and_o such_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o signory_n whereof_o himself_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n fernand_n encounter_v with_o alphonso_n defeat_v and_o overcome_v he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o guidon_n royal_a make_v he_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n juan_n give_v in_o and_o charge_v so_o resolute_o upon_o the_o castillian_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o himself_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a with_o his_o force_n do_v with_o singular_a hardiness_n and_o magnanimity_n assail_v ferdinand_n also_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o his_o father_n and_o make_v he_o to_o fly_v do_v recover_v again_o the_o guidon_n royal_a which_o the_o say_v alphonso_n his_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o history_n of_o portugal_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v great_a honour_n unto_o a_o knight_n which_o save_v the_o say_a guidon_n and_o give_v he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o
five_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o small_a revenue_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o pay_n be_v about_o 12_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v 400_o maravedis_fw-la to_o each_o ducat_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o sundry_a other_o gift_n and_o great_a honour_n fernand_n write_v unto_o jsabel_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n give_v she_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o come_v the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v be_v take_v whereupon_o he_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v and_o hereof_o come_v that_o proverb_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o guaribay_v set_v down_o these_o last_o word_n and_o confess_v the_o very_a truth_n nevertheless_o touch_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n he_o report_v a_o thousand_o untruth_n which_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o history_n which_o damian_n the_o goye_n have_v write_v of_o this_o prince_n don_n juan_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v juan._n damianus_n de_fw-fr goye_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n juan._n that_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v keep_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o who_o with_o great_a instance_n and_o earnest_a entreaty_n cause_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n because_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o his_o man_n be_v sore_o travel_v and_o weary_v and_o have_v be_v over-watched_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n your_o highness_n have_v keep_v the_o field_n long_o enough_o these_o three_o hour_n you_o have_v stay_v here_o be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o day_n and_o one_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o some_o write_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n send_v unto_o this_o prince_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o castillian_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n continual_o against_o the_o portugal_n that_o to_o grace_n themselves_o because_o the_o king_n alphonso_n be_v defeat_v and_o forsake_v the_o field_n though_o his_o son_n hold_v the_o field_n and_o remain_v vanquisher_n yet_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o the_o honour_n and_o victory_n of_o this_o battle_n alphonsus_n raymond_n the_o only_a son_n of_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o sixth_o surname_v the_o emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o auila_n auila_n auila_n a_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n call_v the_o warrior_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v raymond_n now_o there_o be_v great_a revolt_n and_o trouble_n in_o castille_n in_o the_o which_o they_o of_o auila_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o raymond_n against_o the_o say_a alphonsus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v so_o much_o that_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v install_v in_o the_o siege_n royal_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o word_n have_v pass_v for_o a_o common_a proverb_n the_o fidelity_n of_o auila_n and_o auila_n be_v for_o the_o king_n simancas_n simancas_n touch_v simancas_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463_o henry_n the_o 4_o reign_v in_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n do_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o grow_v into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o league_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o entitle_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o do_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1582_o baptize_v the_o league_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o affliction_n of_o which_o france_n have_v especial_o taste_v and_o have_v experience_n for_o these_o nine_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o be_v that_o league_n which_o have_v wrought_v so_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v so_o ruinate_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o restore_v it_o again_o but_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o their_o puissance_n much_o increase_v they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n and_o the_o king_n have_v advertisement_n that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o valladolid_n and_o that_o have_v break_v down_o and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o begnafleur_n they_o be_v go_v to_o simancas_n he_o send_v present_o john_n hernandes_n galiude_v his_o captain_n general_n with_o 3000_o horse_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o simancas_n be_v besiege_v by_o they_o of_o the_o league_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v besiege_v the_o lackey_n within_o the_o town_n who_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a good_a courage_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o one_o day_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o mock_v those_o that_o have_v besiege_v they_o do_v make_v a_o picture_n which_o represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n they_o call_v don_n opas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o count_n julian_n who_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n roderick_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o lackey_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o judge_n toledo_n judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sit_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o judgement_n seat_n command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o don_n alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 14._o guar._n lib._n 17._o cap._n 14._o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o bishop_n don_n opas_n the_o destroyer_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o with_o his_o place_n and_o fortress_n and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v he_o service_n for_o these_o cause_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o trial_n wherein_o have_v appear_v his_o wicked_a practice_n and_o felonious_a offence_n we_o do_v therefore_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o simancas_n and_o that_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o common_a crier_n shall_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n this_o be_v the_o justice_n command_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o this_o cruel_a don_n opas_n shall_v be_v burn_v for_o his_o offence_n and_o trespass_n because_o have_v receive_v diverse_a place_n fortress_n and_o money_n of_o his_o king_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o revolt_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o quien_n tall_a haze_n que_fw-fr tall_a pague_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o do_v so_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v another_o lackey_n take_v the_o picture_n between_o his_o arm_n with_o a_o open_a cry_n throw_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n have_v in_o his_o company_n more_o than_o three_o hundred_o lackey_n and_o immediate_o two_o of_o their_o company_n make_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o burn_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o look_v on_o while_o they_o be_v do_v of_o it_o and_o while_o the_o picture_n be_v in_o burn_v all_o the_o lackey_n together_o with_o open_a throat_n cry_v and_o sing_v esta_fw-es es_fw-es simancas_n don_n opas_n trahidor_n y_o no_o penaflor_n which_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v simancas_n don_n opas_n o_o thou_o traitor_n and_o not_o pegnastor_n with_o many_o other_o speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o song_n of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o use_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v common_o sing_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n celorico_fw-la celorico_fw-la after_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v depose_v don_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n from_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n don_n alphonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o county_n of_o bologne_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v choose_v governor_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o same_o portugal_n this_o election_n which_o they_o make_v together_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_v sancho_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v alphonso_n go_v
all_o spain_n and_o france_n itself_o also_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o those_o force_n even_o for_o england_n at_o the_o least_o for_o ireland_n war_n portugal_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n by_o those_o last_o word_n above_o use_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o former_a recite_v example_n may_v be_v easy_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o this_o perverse_a and_o un_fw-fr please_a catholic_a but_o we_o may_v also_o collect_v and_o gather_v that_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o so_o many_o war_n so_o many_o murder_n and_o mischance_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v wring_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o this_o tyrant_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v dwell_v in_o peace_n the_o potentate_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v in_o rest_n the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o his_o direction_n nor_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n over_o the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o tyrannize_v that_o in_o each_o of_o they_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o person_n and_o as_o the_o say_n be_v prefer_v himself_o before_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v never_o any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n pope_n how_o philip_n do_v germandise_n the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o pope_n but_o he_o name_v some_o three_o four_o or_o five_o person_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v choose_v one_o of_o they_o be_v there_o ever_o see_v great_a impudence_n or_o presumption_n that_o a_o mortal_a man_n shall_v dare_v usurp_v god_n office_n ha_o most_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_a and_o chief_a bishop_n they_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n to_o be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v they_o endow_v they_o with_o so_o great_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n banish_v therefore_o and_o drive_v away_o sir_n this_o monster_n break_v the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n tame_v this_o lion_n and_o deliver_v the_o church_n from_o this_o so_o tyrannical_a servitude_n and_o hard_a captivity_n restore_v unto_o your_o pupil_n their_o wont_a peace_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v with_o hardiness_n chastise_v the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a and_o without_o fear_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a how_o often_o have_v the_o sovereign_a bishop_n desire_v to_o honour_n and_o do_v good_a to_o some_o person_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o to_o correct_v other_o for_o their_o vice_n and_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o oftentimes_o against_o their_o will_n have_v the_o pope_n permit_v the_o wicked_a to_o triumph_v and_o more_o often_o have_v they_o consent_v that_o the_o good_a shall_v endure_v affliction_n who_o do_v better_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n if_o i_o may_v not_o say_v pope_n than_o that_o famous_a learned_a man_n doctor_n martin_n aspilcueta_n of_o navarre_n navarrois_n martin_n aspilcueta_fw-la a_o navarrois_n who_o memory_n shall_v be_v eternal_a both_o for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o for_o his_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n nevertheless_o only_o because_o philip_n can_v not_o abide_v he_o for_o defend_v against_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o reverend_a prelate_n don._n fra._n bartholomew_n carrance_n toledo_n fra._n bartholomew_n carrance_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o for_o maintain_v also_o with_o many_o and_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o portugal_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o choose_v their_o king_n by_o election_n and_o for_o prove_v by_o most_o firm_a and_o infallible_a argument_n that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n do_v possess_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n by_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a title_n be_v therefore_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o and_o die_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o simple_a priest_n who_o do_v ever_o in_o all_o reason_n deserve_v better_a or_o more_o worthy_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o burn_v then_o n_n and_o yet_o because_o philip_n will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o live_v still_o and_o triumph_v wherefore_o most_o humble_o i_o beseech_v both_o your_o majesty_n even_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n wherein_o yourselves_o have_v more_o interest_n than_o any_o other_o that_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o attend_v this_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o that_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o levy_v and_o make_v ready_a a_o good_a army_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o consider_v withal_o how_o great_a be_v the_o prudence_n the_o industry_n and_o subtlety_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v regard_v his_o action_n his_o ambition_n and_o his_o tyranny_n that_o you_o will_v awaken_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o resolution_n know_v that_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n to_o your_o neighbour_n as_o of_o himself_o alone_o be_v great_a than_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v or_o which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n man_n tyranny_n as_o natural_a to_o phâ—lip_n as_o be_v laughter_n to_o a_o man_n all_o of_o they_o set_v together_o and_o who_o have_v get_v like_o his_o predecessor_n all_o that_o which_o he_o possess_v by_o pure_a and_o plain_a tyranny_n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o he_o and_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o proper_o and_o unseparable_o as_o laughter_n do_v to_o a_o man_n give_v i_o leave_v i_o pâ—ay_v you_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o speak_v by_o most_o clear_a and_o certain_a history_n to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n from_o those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o ill_a speak_n and_o to_o deceitful_a deal_n to_o think_v or_o take_v i_o for_o a_o liar_n for_o this_o that_o i_o say_v may_v be_v verify_v by_o all_o the_o historiographer_n of_o spain_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v or_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o they_o some_o of_o which_o do_v live_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n since_o they_o make_v their_o work_n and_o imprint_v they_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v philip._n and_o this_o i_o will_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o will_v show_v how_o in_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o province_n which_o the_o king_n catholic_a possess_v in_o spain_n whereof_o i_o myself_o be_v a_o spaniard_n do_v know_v somewhat_o he_o possess_v and_o hold_v they_o by_o tyranny_n commit_v many_o time_n and_o often_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o touch_v only_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o 380_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v befall_v before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1217._o time_n castille_n tyrannize_v â—he_n first_o time_n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o noble_a die_a leave_v his_o elder_a sister_n blanch_n queen_n of_o france_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o s._n lewes_n who_o be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a 41._o garibay_n lib._n 22._o cap_n 41._o and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n of_o france_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o england_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o they_o of_o that_o land_n against_o their_o king_n call_v king_n john_n who_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o tyrant_n henry_n be_v dead_a as_o be_v say_v his_o young_a sister_n name_v berangera_fw-mi the_o wife_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n with_o her_o son_n fernand_n encroch_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o usurp_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o say_a s._n lewes_n her_o nephew_n fernand_n be_v dead_a alphonsus_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n because_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v elect_v he_o whereas_o the_o residue_n have_v choose_v richard_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o fernand_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o alphonsus_n shall_v espouse_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v inherit_v castille_n of_o they_o twain_o be_v issue_v alphonsus_n and_o fernand_n who_o be_v
deprive_v of_o their_o right_n by_o sancho_n their_o uncle_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o their_o father_n fernand_n time_n castille_n tyrannize_v the_o 2._o time_n and_o â—eon_o the_o first_o time_n who_o die_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a father_n alphonsus_n which_o then_o be_v go_v into_o italy_n there_o to_o solicit_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v mean_n for_o the_o empire_n as_o soon_o as_o fernand_n be_v dead_a the_o say_v sancho_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n 16._o jerom_n gudiel_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o giron_n garib_n lib_n 13._o cap._n 16._o get_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o city_n and_o town_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o will_n of_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n who_o die_v at_o seville_a upon_o a_o friday_n the_o 2._o of_o april_n 1284._o curse_a his_o son_n sancho_n call_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n and_o pronounce_v and_o name_v for_o the_o true_a and_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o signory_n his_o grandchild_n alphonsus_n and_o fernand_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v die_v without_o child_n than_o philip_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n his_o cousin_n german_n remove_v the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n his_o uncle_n but_o neither_o the_o curse_n nor_o denuntiation_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v make_v sancho_n to_o render_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o other_o their_o right_n but_o he_o still_o detain_v it_o and_o leave_v for_o his_o heir_n his_o son_n fernand_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n alphonsus_n surname_v the_o justicy_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o sancho_n among_o many_o tyrannous_a act_n by_o he_o exercise_v be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v one_o act_n most_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o man_n even_o of_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a condition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n full_a of_o notable_a treason_n and_o infidelity_n murder_v don_n juan_n le_fw-fr tuerto_n lord_n of_o biscay_n murder_v for_o have_v invite_v don_n juan_n le_fw-fr tuerto_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o squint_a eye_a lord_n of_o biscay_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o most_o cruel_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1327._o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o this_o murder_n for_o a_o season_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o disguise_v nor_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n tyrannize_v gariba_n lib._n 14_o cap._n 4._o biscay_n tyrannize_v for_o that_o afterward_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o confifcate_v his_o land_n and_o signory_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o seize_v upon_o they_o all_o namely_o about_o a_o fourscore_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o same_o alphonsus_n cause_v don_n aluar_n nugne_v osorio_n his_o governor_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v before_o receive_v of_o he_o many_o great_a honour_n and_o favour_n and_o afterward_o be_v as_o certain_v of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1328_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o live_n 5._o the_o county_n de_fw-fr trastamares_n usurp_v the_o county_n thereof_o slay_v garib_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 5._o castle_n and_o great_a treasure_n and_o upn_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o tordehumos_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n he_o will_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v henry_n the_o 2._o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n count_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n slay_v his_o brother_n peter_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—e_a tyranâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d three_o 〈◊〉_d &_o leon_n 〈…〉_o disinherit_n his_o niece_n constance_n and_o jsabel_n who_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v princess_n and_o heir_n of_o castille_n first_o by_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o seville_a to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o at_o albuberca_n 1363._o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a that_o these_o two_o sister_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o say_a realm_n because_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v bastard_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o say_a henry_n much_o less_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bastard_n but_o murderer_n also_o of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n be_v fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o great_a grand_a child_n of_o sancho_n above_o name_v right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n as_o be_v the_o king_n don_n peter_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v and_o cousin_n german_a also_o for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o peter_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o peter_n the_o father_n of_o fernand._n for_o this_o cause_n samora_n toco_n cindad-rodrigo_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n do_v call_v in_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n especial_o the_o realm_n of_o galitia_fw-la which_o be_v whole_o resolve_v to_o render_v itself_o unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v fernand_n go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o groigne_n 1369._o the_o history_n of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1369._o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o other_o place_n and_o hold_v if_o the_o portugall_n will_v have_v consent_v thereunto_o for_o they_o do_v purposely_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o desire_n and_o will_n of_o their_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o have_v good_a trial_n and_o experience_n that_o there_o want_v much_o of_o that_o valour_n in_o fernand_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o his_o ancestor_n the_o second_o be_v castilian_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o castilian_n because_o the_o castilian_a nation_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a as_o the_o portugal_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n among_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o yea_o to_o have_v any_o command_n over_o they_o as_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v and_o i_o say_v yet_o once_o again_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a that_o the_o venom_n and_o poison_n thereof_o do_v so_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o that_o they_o which_o be_v their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o borderer_n do_v feel_v the_o reverberation_n of_o their_o malignity_n and_o malicious_a disposition_n insomuth_n castilian_n the_o malignity_n of_o the_o castilian_n that_o some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n and_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o strange_a and_o foreign_a land_n be_v more_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a more_o dangerous_a and_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o very_a castilian_n themselves_n in_o the_o year_n 1474._o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n jsabel_n the_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o fernand_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v most_o tyrannical_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o of_o their_o other_o signory_n exclude_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n her_o brother_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o have_v be_v acknowledge_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v assemble_v to_o that_o end_n at_o madrill_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o first_o person_n which_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o do_v so_o acknowledge_v she_o be_v the_o infant_n don_n alphoâ—sus_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n after_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n do_v the_o like_a every_o one_o in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v again_o the_o second_o time_n acknowledge_v princess_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o val-de-loçoia_a after_o diligent_a enquiry_n make_v upon_o the_o legittimation_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr alby_n a_o frenchman_n who_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v come_v into_o castille_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n the_o which_o cardinal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v cause_v the_o mother_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o take_v her_o oath_n demand_v of_o she_o if_o the_o princess_n dame_n jane_n her_o daughter_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereunto_o she_o answer_v upon_o
all_o these_o their_o exploit_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n with_o sundry_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o sardinia_n &_o italy_n they_o do_v very_o wise_o imagine_v that_o this_o neighbourhood_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v finish_v and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o sicily_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o take_v such_o good_a order_n in_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o extremity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o in_o their_o possession_n save_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n the_o which_o amilcar_n barcyn_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n do_v defend_v against_o they_o most_o valiant_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o do_v therein_o marvelous_a deed_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v nor_o resist_v the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o amilcar_n command_v he_o to_o render_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n immediate_o and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n do_v as_o the_o signiory_n have_v command_v he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n return_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o certain_a seditious_a person_n and_o so_o he_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n 237._o in_o the_o year_n 237._o this_o do_v he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o other_o of_o his_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n of_o who_o amilcar_n their_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v son_n a_o say_n of_o amilcar_n touch_v hannibal_n and_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o nourish_v four_o fierce_a lion_n whelp_n who_o be_v resolute_a to_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o rome_n amilcar_n then_o be_v in_o spain_n by_o his_o prudence_n and_o liberality_n do_v gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o know_v well_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o have_v about_o again_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o recover_v from_o they_o both_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o puissance_n and_o that_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n and_o there_o to_o procure_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 228._o in_o the_o year_n 228._o he_o charge_v his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o he_o have_v conjure_v to_o be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o utter_a and_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o put_v this_o his_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n hannibal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n amilcar_n in_o that_o government_n be_v then_o make_v governor_n of_o spain_n 223._o in_o the_o year_n 223._o take_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v monvedre_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 217._o after_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o many_o difficulty_n pass_v the_o alps_n 216._o in_o the_o year_n 216._o he_o obtain_v in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o many_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v put_v they_o in_o such_o fear_n and_o terror_n italy_n hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n that_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n hold_v themselves_o utter_o undo_v &_o forlorn_v and_o so_o have_v they_o be_v indeed_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n carthage_n scipio_n go_v against_o carthage_n who_o make_v such_o cruel_a war_n so_o forcible_o and_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o call_v home_o hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n who_o within_o short_a time_n after_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o carthage_n be_v overthrow_v &_o bring_v to_o nought_o as_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o roman_n ease_v and_o deliver_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n undo_v defeat_v and_o subdue_v and_o their_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o enemy_n xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o miserable_a estate_n and_o bethink_v how_o he_o may_v deliver_v and_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o servant_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o they_o he_o send_v into_o europe_n with_o store_n of_o money_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orator_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v corrupt_v they_o of_o athens_n and_o of_o thebes_n he_o make_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spartan_n agesilaus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n by_o this_o mean_v greece_n be_v set_v in_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v will_v to_o come_v home_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v and_o abandon_v the_o same_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o country_n from_o those_o trouble_n wherewith_o it_o be_v entangle_v and_o because_o the_o money_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o archer_n engrave_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o the_o same_o agesilaus_n have_v a_o say_n that_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o make_v he_o loose_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o puissant_a empire_n by_o this_o policy_n than_o do_v xerxes_n rid_v himself_o from_o the_o trouble_n and_o extremity_n wherein_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o his_o enemy_n from_o his_o country_n and_o recover_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v near_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n by_o these_o example_n most_o excellent_a prince_n be_v achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o son_n of_o elfinis_fw-la a_o singular_a good_a prince_n and_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n induce_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 791._o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a and_o irrevocable_a peace_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o charlemaâ—â—ne_n king_n of_o france_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v himself_o hardly_o bestead_v by_o the_o saxon_n &_o english_a who_o then_o possess_v the_o better_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n england_n the_o other_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o charlemaigne_n consider_v that_o this_o peace_n and_o amity_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o as_o be_v more_o to_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o scot_n themselves_o who_o seek_v it_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o even_o till_o this_o day_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v oftentimes_o constrain_v the_o englishman_n when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o war_n &_o enmity_n with_o they_o to_o retire_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o france_n and_o many_o time_n also_o they_o have_v keep_v they_o so_o busy_v in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o have_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o both_o the_o desire_n &_o the_o mean_n to_o pass_v into_o strange_a &_o foreign_a nation_n french_a money_o give_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o french_a yea_o there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v give_v to_o the_o scot_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n more_o than_o 500000._o crown_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o those_o day_n then_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o change_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n as_o two_o million_o be_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o other_o history_n which_o make_v notable_o to_o this_o our_o purpose_n because_o i_o know_v well_o that_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o great_o it_o concern_v and_o import_v
touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a â—nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a philip_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n the_o wife_n of_o ivan_n the_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o constance_n be_v bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v katherine_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v further_a mention_n the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 25._o guaribay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v from_o gascoigne_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a into_o spain_n with_o eighteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n where_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v his_o good_a friend_n he_o take_v the_o groigne_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o castille_n march_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n castille_n the_o entry_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o portugal_n into_o castille_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o way_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v far_o off_o do_v come_v to_o render_v and_o yield_v themselves_o for_o very_a fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v on_o much_o further_a if_o his_o people_n have_v not_o die_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o by_o their_o ill_a rule_n and_o demeaning_n of_o themselves_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n whereof_o ensue_v this_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n of_o victual_n country_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o then_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n lewes_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n accompany_v with_o the_o french_a force_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o wretched_a life_n the_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o john_n the_o bastard_n than_o elect_a king_n of_o portugal_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o entreat_v with_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o these_o might_n more_o endamage_v he_o then_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v immediate_o recall_v they_o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communication_n conference_n or_o parley_v with_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o altogether_o walsingham_n the_o valour_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o other_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o english_a historiographer_n do_v set_v it_o down_o in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v then_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n well_o arm_v some_o have_v esteem_v the_o say_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o very_o ridiculous_a or_o as_o a_o mere_a bravado_n only_o portugal_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n have_v their_o king_n for_o their_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n the_o same_o king_n with_o five_o thousand_o mark_v a_o history_n worthy_a the_o mark_v and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o englishman_n do_v defeat_v the_o say_a john_n king_n of_o castille_n both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljibarot_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v with_o he_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o which_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v of_o prisoner_n ten_o thousand_o take_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o there_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o hundred_o english_a who_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n don_n nunalures_fw-fr pereira_n valverde_n this_o history_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o mark_v &_o the_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o valverde_n constable_n of_o portugal_n with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n defeat_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v and_o afterward_o have_v many_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o admirable_a than_o that_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o speech_n one_o day_n and_o devise_v with_o his_o king_n which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o so_o few_o man_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v always_o have_v five_o or_o six_o against_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v fight_v against_o i_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o child_n and_o i_o combat_v against_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o subject_n i_o be_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o
in_o question_n for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o grow_v to_o blow_n then_o to_o word_n the_o french_a translator_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v and_o the_o portugal_n do_v so_o regard_v their_o hononur_v and_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v so_o recommend_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v lose_v but_o one_o jot_n thereof_o they_o will_v grow_v stark_o mad_a as_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o understanding_n folly_n fernand_n magellan_n his_o great_a impatiency_n and_o folly_n fernand_n de_fw-fr magellan_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o king_n have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n do_v conceive_v such_o a_o despite_n thereof_o that_o he_o flee_v from_o portugal_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n purpose_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o enterprise_n of_o peru._n now_o see_v the_o folly_n or_o rather_o madness_n of_o the_o man_n his_o discontentment_n proceed_v of_o no_o other_o matter_n but_o of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v deny_v to_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n only_o of_o half_a a_o ducat_n monthly_o for_o his_o son_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n be_v that_o all_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v a_o pension_n which_o they_o call_v moradia_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o nobility_n which_o they_o do_v proper_o call_v fuero_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o the_o book_n of_o matriculation_n the_o quality_n of_o magellan_n be_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o hidalgo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v feal_n or_o one_o that_o do_v fealty_n his_o pension_n be_v every_o month_n three_o duckat_n and_o he_o have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o son_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o himself_o be_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o like_a pension_n of_o these_o demand_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o one_o castille_n the_o reason_n why_o magellan_n do_v disco_fw-la the_o enterprise_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o refuse_v the_o other_o for_o he_o accept_v his_o son_n for_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n feal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o more_o than_o two_o duckat_n and_o a_o half_a for_o his_o pension_n observe_v therein_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o give_v to_o the_o child_n so_o great_a a_o pension_n as_o to_o the_o father_n save_v only_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o come_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o inheritance_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o portugal_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o noble_n have_v their_o place_n and_o precedence_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o they_o which_o be_v of_o one_o like_o degree_n and_o quality_n do_v take_v their_o place_n each_o of_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ponsion_n more_o or_o less_o which_o they_o receive_v magellan_n do_v take_v in_o so_o evil_a part_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o his_o son_n of_o half_a this_o ducat_n only_o because_o by_o mean_n hereof_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o precedence_n that_o he_o become_v most_o foolish_o enrage_v as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v the_o extreme_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o small_a a_o honour_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o estimation_n of_o a_o traitor_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v all_o history_n recount_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o duâ—ie_n and_o devoir_n to_o his_o king_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o but_o do_v give_v it_o unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o thing_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o have_v fall_v at_o variance_n each_o with_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o honour_n which_o make_v magellan_n thus_o mad_a and_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o all_o true_a portugal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o and_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o set_v down_o as_o much_o in_o writing_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_v incident_a hereunto_o do_v show_v the_o contrary_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o cause_n for_o that_o s._n goulart_n de_fw-fr senlis_n in_o his_o translation_n imprint_v at_o paris_n by_o n._n bonfon_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n do_v affirm_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o osorius_n touch_v this_o matter_n 11._o hier._n osorius_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 11._o be_v these_o notwithstanding_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o they_o be_v unmeasurable_o desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o do_v think_v that_o their_o nobility_n be_v great_o increase_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o add_v of_o a_o little_a money_n unto_o their_o live_n that_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o imagine_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o ought_v stout_o to_o fight_v and_o contend_v for_o such_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o if_o their_o whole_a safety_n reputation_n and_o dignity_n do_v depend_v thereupon_o this_o be_v so_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o the_o castilian_n shall_v then_o be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o puissant_a a_o monarchy_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a matter_n to_o recount_v all_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o so_o happen_v rather_o for_o want_v of_o resolution_n then_o for_o any_o defect_n of_o colour_n or_o courage_n for_o the_o castilian_n be_v not_o better_a soldier_n than_o the_o portugal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v how_o about_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o thousand_o horse_n do_v defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n against_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n under_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n the_o other_o be_v but_o new_a soldier_n and_o plain_a country_n peasant_n easy_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o castilian_n take_v portugal_n so_o easy_o and_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o abundance_n and_o store_n of_o treason_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v find_v but_o bad_a entertainment_n and_o will_v have_v pass_v any_o further_a but_o portugal_n be_v altogether_o unprovided_a of_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n all_o of_o they_o be_v late_o slay_v in_o africa_n with_o their_o king_n 2._o conestagio_fw-it li._n 1._o fol._n 45._o pa._n 2._o as_o conestagio_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n do_v sufficient_o set_v down_o unto_o we_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n sebastian_n go_v into_o africa_n leave_v his_o realm_n quite_o and_o clean_o without_o money_n without_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n without_o any_o to_o succeed_v or_o inherit_v it_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v but_o bad_o affect_v towards_o he_o the_o translator_n in_o this_o battle_n die_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr aueyro_n great_a grandchild_n of_o don_n juan_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n two_o prince_n his_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o bragancia_n and_o one_o other_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ferrara_n and_o four_o county_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n by_o a_o jew_n etc._n duard_n nonnes_n de_fw-fr leon_n a_o jew_n his_o book_n of_o censure_n etc._n etc._n name_v duard_n nonnes_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n which_o exclude_v all_o jew_n and_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n from_o all_o honour_n &_o dignity_n yet_o be_v make_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n catholic_a who_o prefer_v he_o to_o that_o honour_n only_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o make_v call_v the_o book_n of_o censure_n and_o be_v not_o only_o most_o infamous_a but_o full_a of_o heretical_a unaduised_a proposition_n it_o be_v write_v against_o friar_n joseph_n texere_fw-la a_o portugal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o personage_n great_o renown_v
her_o oath_n that_o she_o be_v second_o the_o king_n which_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n and_z protest_v that_o he_o do_v full_o believe_v and_o assure_v himself_o that_o this_o infant_n dame_n jane_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o all_o certainty_n he_o have_v continual_o so_o take_v and_o repute_v she_o ever_o since_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obeisance_n which_o be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n as_o due_a to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o king_n child_n 2d_o guarib_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 2d_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o she_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o steven_n guaribay_n hierome_n surite_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a do_v rehearse_v this_o history_n very_o plain_o and_o distinct_o in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o henry_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n spain_n hierome_n surite_n in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n do_v even_o then_o maintain_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o he_o command_v his_o confessor_n open_o to_o revale_n it_o and_o the_o say_v guaribay_n affirm_v that_o henry_n do_v confess_v himself_o the_o space_n of_o a_o good_a hour_n before_o his_o soul_n depart_v from_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o a_o sound_n and_o good_a memory_n after_o he_o have_v name_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o declare_v they_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v commandment_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n he_o name_v the_o say_a princess_n jaene_n for_o the_o universal_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n call_v she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o recommend_v she_o with_o all_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o less_o than_o 258._o year_n have_v be_v tyrannize_v four_o time_n and_o that_o of_o leon_n thrice_o and_o all_o the_o other_o realm_n and_o signory_n likewise_o which_o be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o the_o king_n philip_n possess_v even_o at_o this_o present_a day_n by_o a_o most_o unjust_a wrongful_a and_o tyrannical_a title_n this_o also_o be_v one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n both_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o namely_o that_o when_o there_o have_v happen_v any_o difference_n or_o disagreement_n upon_o the_o say_a succession_n they_o which_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n have_v altogether_o prevayl_v and_o make_v their_o title_n even_o by_o the_o right_n of_o those_o very_a party_n who_o they_o have_v dispossess_v which_o be_v the_o great_a tyranny_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o this_o may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v i_o will_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n rodrigo_n sanches_n bishop_n of_o palance_n recount_v castille_n in_o the_o life_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n how_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v see_v that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pretend_v the_o say_v realm_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o allege_v he_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o claim_n that_o the_o say_v realm_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o he_o castille_n the_o cunning_a of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jane_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o don_n juan_n emanuel_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n because_o his_o brother_n alphonsus_n be_v decease_v without_o child_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v hold_v they_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v they_o from_o his_o father_n who_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o other_o example_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a for_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prince_n lord_n and_o other_o principal_a personage_n hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o trogillo_fw-la for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o fernand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n etc._n the_o policy_n of_o fernand_n the_o â—econd_a king_n of_o arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o isabel_n his_o wise_a queen_n of_o castille_n the_o say_v fernand_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v more_o right_a of_o himself_o than_o the_o say_v isabel_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n not_o as_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v isabel_n but_o as_o descend_v in_o the_o right_n and_o lawful_a line_n male_a of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o grandchild_n of_o fernand_n and_o the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o john_n the_o first_o who_o on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o mother_n same_o jane_n the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n as_o have_v â—eene_v say_v be_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n jsabel_n know_v the_o intent_n and_o ambition_n of_o fernand_n her_o husband_n resolve_v to_o bend_v and_o employ_v all_o her_o force_n and_o puissance_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o her_o right_n and_o for_o a_o reply_n to_o his_o speech_n she_o say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v grant_v if_o woman_n have_v not_o be_v usual_o admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o realm_n but_o see_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o her_o say_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o she_o say_v she_o name_v certain_a woman_n which_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o say_a crown_n among_o other_o katherine_z the_o daughter_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n above_o mention_v where_o she_o do_v assure_v herself_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v to_o that_o inheritance_n as_o the_o granddaughter_n of_o her_o grandfather_n peter_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n her_o ancestor_n have_v right_o thereunto_o only_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n for_o these_o reason_n jsabel_n be_v prefer_v before_o fernand_n and_o she_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o he_o repute_v to_o have_v right_a only_o as_o her_o husband_n and_o companion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o marin_n sicilian_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n say_v he_o fernand_n see_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n sicilian_n marin_n sicilian_n partly_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v there_o prefent_a all_o the_o lord_n and_o deputy_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v their_o subject_n he_o do_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o spain_n but_o those_o of_o that_o assembly_n will_v in_o no_o case_n yield_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o but_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o do_v thereupon_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n a_o new_a title_n which_o philip_n hold_v and_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n have_v augment_v those_o realm_n and_o signory_n which_o both_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o charles_n the_o 5._o his_o father_n do_v successive_o usurp_v each_o after_o other_o the_o translator_n philip_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o wind_n of_o ambition_n as_o be_v his_o great_a grand_a father_n and_o his_o father_n spain_n philip_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o spain_n upon_o a_o exceed_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o usurp_v this_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o accord_v nor_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o entitle_v himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o within_o the_o town_n of_o tomaâ—_n it_o be_v express_o defend_v he_o and_o that_o himself_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o more_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o cause_v for_o all_o that_o like_o a_o notable_a tyrant_n certain_a money_n which_o he_o coin_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o flanders_n to_o