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A06517 The confutation of Tortura Torti: or, Against the King of Englands chaplaine: for that he hath negligently defended his Kinges cause. By the R.F. Martinus Becanus, of the Society of Iesus: and professour in deuinity. Translated out of Latin into English by W.I. P.; Refutatio Torturae Torti. English Becanus, Martinus, 1563-1624.; Wilson, John, ca. 1575-ca. 1645? 1610 (1610) STC 1699; ESTC S122416 35,918 75

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the other side that which you bring of Gentile and Idolatrous Kinges I do not see what force it may haue For that those three Kinges which you mention were by your owne confession eyther Primates of the Church of God or they were not I hope you will not say that they were because yow affirme the contrary more then once in your Tortura and that worthily to wit that they who be out of the Church of God cannot be Princes and Rulers in the same Church Yf they were not Primates of the Church as certes they were not how then will you proue by this their example that the King of England is head or Primate of the Church This only you may conclude that as the Iewes durst not go forth of Egypt to sacrifice to God without King Pharao his leaue who had brought them into cruell bondage vnder his yoke So in like manner the Catholickes that liue in England dare not go out to other Catholicke Countries where they may receiue the holy Eucharist after the Catholick manner without King Iames his leaue who will not suffer them so to do without his licence vnder payne of death or imprisonmēt And the like may be said of the other two Idolatrous Kings But what is this to the Primacy of the Church I should rather thinke it belonged to tyrāny or impiety The Conclusion to the Chaplayne 30. YOvv haue heere briefly what I haue thought concerning your Booke which you haue written in defence of your King You haue heere I say these three pointes First that you haue oftentimes handled the matter not so much in Argument as in raylings or exprobrations Secondly that you haue defyled euery thing with Paradoxes and false opinions Thirdly that you haue rather ouerthrowne then established the Kings Primacy which you sought to fortify and all these things haue you done through a certayne desire you haue to flatter the King Therefore if you shall represse this your desire and behould the onely truth of the thing it selfe it will be very easy for you to amend your former faultes which I altogeather counsell you to doe And if you set God before your eyes who is the first and principall verity you will doe it AN APPENDIX Of the Comparison betweene a King and a Bishop IN your booke you do so compare a King and a Bishop togeather that you manifestly depresse the Authority of the one and extoll the Dignity higher then is sitting of the other And therefore what others haue thought before you concerning this point I will briefly lay before your eyes that you may choose whether changing your opinion you will stand to their iudgmentes or els retayning it still persist in your errour Thus then haue others thought and taught before you Num. 27. 21. Pro Iosue si quid agendum erit c. Yf for Iosue any thing be to be done let Eleazar the Priest consult with the Lord. At his word to wit Eleazars shall he goe out and go in and with him all the sonns of Israel and the rest of the multitude c. So as heere the secular Prince is commanded to do his affaires at the descretion of the Priest Deuter. 17. 12. Qui superbierit c. He that shall be proud refusing to obay the commandement of the Priest who at that time ministreth to our Lord thy God c. that man shall dye and thou shalt take away the euill out of Israel c. 1. Reg. 22. 27. Ait Rex Saul Emissarijs c. King Saul said to his Seruants that stood about him Turne your selues and kill the Priests of the Lord c. And the Kings seruants would not extend their hands vpō the Priests of the Lord. So as they made greater esteeme of the Priests authority then of their Kings commandement 4. Reg. 11. 9. Fecerunt Centuriones iuxta omnia c. And the Centurions did according to all things that Ioida the Priest had commaūded them and euery one taking their men c. came to Ioida the Priest c. And he brought forth the Kings sonne and put vpon him the diademe and the couenant c. And Ioida commanded the Centurions and said to them Bring forth Athalia the Queene without the precincts of the Temple and whosoeuer shall follow her let him be stroken with the sword c. 2. Paralip 19. 11. Amarias Sacerdos Pontifex vester c. Amarias the Priest and your Bishop shall be chiefe in those things which pertayne to God Moreouer Zabadias the sonne of Ismael who is the Prince of the house of Iuda shal be ouer those works which pertaine to the Kings office c. 2. Paralip 26. 16. Cùm rob oratus esset c. When Ozias the King was strengthened his hart was eleuated to his destruction c. and entring into the temple of our Lord he would burne incense vpon the altar of incense And presently Azarias the Priest entring in after him and with him the Priests of our Lord c. they resisted the King and said It is not thy office Ozias to burne incense to our Lord but the Priests c. Get thee out of the Sanctuary contemne not because this thing shall not be reputed vnto thee for the glory of our Lord God And Ozias being angry c. threatned the Priests And forthwith there arose a leprosy in his forehead before the Priests c. and in hast they thrust him out c. Ioan. 21. 32. Feede my sheepe c. Matth. 16. 19. To thee will I giue the Keyes of the Kingdome of heauen c. Act. 20. 28. The holy Ghost hath placed Bishops not secular Kings to gouerne the Church of God c. 1. Cor. 4. 1. So let a man esteeme vs as the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God c. 2. Cor. 5. 20. We are Legates for Christ c. S. Gregory Nazianzen writing to the Emperours of Constantinople apud Gratian. dist 10. can 7. saith Libenter accipitis c. You do willingly heare that the law of Christ doth subiect you to Priestly power For he hath giuen vs that power yea he hath giuen vs a Principality much more perfect then that of yours c. S. Gregory the Pope writing to Hermannus Bishop of Metz dist 96. can 6. saith Quis dubitat c. Who doubteth but that the Priests of Christ are to be accompted the Fathers and maisters of Kinges and princes Ioan. Papa dist 96. can 11. Si Imperator Catholicus est c. If the Emperour be a Catholike he is a Sonne and not a Prelate of the Church What belongeth to Religion he ought to learne and not to teach And then againe afterwards Imperatores c. Christian Emperours and Kings ought to submit their imployments vnto Ecclesiasticall Prelates and not preferre them Innocentius 3. in decret de maior obed can 6. Non negamus c. We deny not but that the Emperour doth excell in temporall things but the Pope excelleth in spirituall which are so much the more worthy then temporall by how much the soule is preferred before the body c. Hosius Bishop of Corduba in Spaine to the Emperour Constantius sayth Desine quaeso Imperator c. Giue ouer I beseech you o Emperour do not busy your selfe in Ecclesiasticall affaires nor in such things do not teach vs but rather learne of vs. To yow hath God committed the rule of the Kingdome but vnto vs hath he deliuered the affaires of his Church c. S. Ambrose in his 33. Epistle to his Sister Marcellina writeth that he had sayd to the Emperour Valentinian Noli te grauare Imperator c. Do not trouble your selfe o Emperour to thinke that you haue any Imperiall right in those thinges which are diuine To the Emperour do pallaces belong but Churches pertaine vnto Priests c. Valentinianus the Emperour said Mihi qui vnus è numero laicorum c. It is not lawfull for me that am but one of the number of laymen to interpose my self in such businesses to wit Ecclesiasticall Let Priests and Bishops meet about these things wheresoeuer it shall please them to whome the care of such affaires belong c. This is related by Zozomenus lib 6. hist. c. 7. and by Nicephorus lib. 11. cap. 33. by Ruffinus lib 1. cap. 2. Eleanor Queene of Englād in an Epistle she wrote to Pope Celestine hath these wordes Non Rex non Imperator à iugo vestrae Iurisdictionis eximitur Neyther King nor Emperour is exempted from the yoke of your Iurisdiction or power More of this matter in another place FINIS Faultes escaped in the Printing Pag. 7. lin vlt. in some copies dele is 17. lin 7. shall read shalt 19. lin 21. to write read to wit 36. lin 4. in some copies Mattheaeo read Matthaeo 38. lin 8. to lawfull read to be lawfull 40. lin 7. in some copies you read yours 57. lin 15. in some copies the read he 58. lin 1● in some copies this read his LAVS DEO